高考高频短语

高考高频短语Abe absent from... 缺席，不在absence of mind 心不在焉be absorbed in 全神贯注于……=be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on(be) abundant in 富于，富有=be rich in；be well supplied withaccess(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解by accident(＝by chance，accidentally) 偶然地，意外without accident 安全地of one's own accord 自愿地，主动地in accord with 与……一致out of one's accord with 同……不一致with one accord 一致地in accordance with 依照，根据＝in agreement withon one's own account●为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益●(＝at one's own risk)自行负责●(＝by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of...account 有……重要性take...into account(＝consider) 把……考虑进去give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)account for 解释，说明on account of 由于，因为on no account 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) accuse...of...●(＝charge...with；blame sb.for sth.；blame sth.on sb.；complain about) 指控，控告；●be acquainted with(＝to have knowledge of)了解；●(＝to have met socially)熟悉act on 奉行，按照……行动；act as 扮演act for 代理adapt oneself to 使自己适应于(＝adjust oneself to)adapt...(for)(＝make sth.suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要) in addition(＝besides) 此外，又，加之in addition to 除……外(＝as well as，besides，other than)adhere to 粘附；坚持，遵循(＝abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe)adjacent (＝next to，close to)毗邻的，临近的adjust...(to) 调节；适应admit of ……的可能，留有……的余地(＝be capable of，leave room for)in advance 预告，事先to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出的have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of 利用(＝make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness) agree with sb. 赞同(某人意见)agree to sth./ what sb.said 同意in agreement(with) 同意，一致ahead of 在……之前，超过……ahead of time 提前in the air 1)不肯定，不具体2)在谣传中above all 尤其是，最重要的in all 总共，总计Cconfess to a crime 承认罪行confide in 对……讲真心话，依赖in confidence 推心置腹地with confidence 满怀信心地have confidence in 对……有信心confidence in sb./sth. 对……的信赖be confident of 有信心confidential 机密的confine...to... 把……限制在某范围内confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)conform to●＝be in agreement with 符合●obey /observe/comply with/keep to/abide by/stick to遵照，遵守be confronted with 面对，面临congratulate sb.on 祝贺in connection with 关于(＝with regard to)be conscious of 觉察，知道(＝be aware of) consent to 同意in consequence 结果(＝as a result)in consequence of 由于……的结果(＝as a consequence of) under consideration 在考虑中in consideration of 由于on no consideration 无论如何也不(in no case) take...into consideration 考虑到，把……考虑进去(＝take account of，take...into account) Considerate 体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的consist of 由……组成的(＝be composed of) consist in 主要在于；consist with 符合，与……一致be consistent with 与……一致(＝be in agreement with) be consistent in 一贯的consult sb.on/about sth.向……征求……方面的意见，就……向……请教to one's heart's content 尽情地，痛痛快快be content with 满足于(＝be satisfied with)be content to do sth. 愿意做某事contrary to 与……相反(＝in opposition to)on the contrary 相反contrast...with 把……与……相对(对照)in contrast to/with 和……形成对比by contrast 对比之下contribute to 有助于under control (被)控制住out of control 无法控制at one's convenience 在某人方便的时间或地点be convenient to/for 对……方便convince sb.of 使某人确信，try to persuade sb.to do sth. 劝说某人做……cope with 应付，处理in the corner(of) 在角落里；on (at) the corner of a street 在街道拐弯处；round the corner 拐过弯；即将到来be in a tight corner 陷入困境correspond (with) 通信correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合，一致at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价a matter of course 理所当然的事as a matter of course 当然地，自然地in (during) the course 在……过程中in due course 没经过太久，到一定时候on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to one's credit 使某人感到光荣；do sb.credit 使……感到光荣Etake effect 生效(＝be brought into effect)in effect 实际上give effect to 实行，使……生效(＝carry out)to no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果(be) of no effect 无效to the effect that 大意是……，主要内容是……to that effect 是那个意思的……emerge from(＝appear，become known)出现，暴露(问题，意见等)place (or put，lay) an emphasis on强调，把重点放在……上encourage sb.in 鼓励；encourage sb.in his/her work 鼓励某人工作；encourage sb.in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲encourage sb.in/with sth. 用……鼓励某人做某事on end 连续地(be) at an end(＝finished) 结束了no end of(＝very many/much) 很多，大量in the end(＝finally，eventually)最终at one's wit's end 无法可想，智穷计尽end up with 以……而结束come to an end 结束end in 以……为结束engage in或be engaged in 忙于，从事enter for 报名参加enter into 开始(谈话，谈判等)enter on/upon 开始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等) be entitled to do sth. 有权……，有资格……be equal to sth. 等于be/feel equal to (某人)能胜任，能应付on equal terms 平等地be equipped with 装备有，装有(be) equivalent to 相等于，相当于in essence 本质上at all events 不论怎样，无论如何(＝in spite of everything，in any case)in any event 无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样in the event that 假如，如果；in the event 结果，实际情况是(常与but连用) in the event of 万一，即使发生……时(＝in case of) except除……以外；besides除……以外还有……except(＝but) 除了except for 除……以外(an) exception to ……的例外with the exception of 除去……，除……以外in excess of 超过(＝more than)exchange...for 以……交换exclusive of 不包括in excuse of 作为……的借口exert...on... 对……施加……exert oneself to do sth. 努力，使劲come into existence 开始存在；come into use 开始使用；come into effect 开始运转；come into fashion 开始时新；come into action 开始行动；come into power 开始执政；come into sight 进入视野；come into blossom 开花；(be) in existence 存在；come into existence 出现expect sb.of 在……期望……at the expense of 在损害……情况下，以……为牺牲expose...to... 使暴露于……，使……受(危险，风险) be exposed to... 面临……，受到……beyond expression 无法形容，说不出的Gin general 通常catch (or get)a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果)take a glance (or look)at 看一眼(强调动作)be good for 对……有好处；对……有作用be good to 对……好be good at 擅长于；in good time 早早地(做完，到达等) (＝early)for good 永远地，长期地(＝for ever) take...for granted(＝assume to be true)把……认为理所当然的be grateful to sb.for sth. 因……感谢某人on the ground(s) of 由于……(＝because of)fall to the ground (计划，希望等)失败，落空on one's guard (against) 谨防，警惕(be) on guard 站岗guard...against 警卫……防止guess at 猜，估计by guess 靠猜be guilty of 犯有……罪或过失Hbe in the habit of 习惯于break off(a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)break sb.of (a habit) 使某人改掉(某习惯)get (fall) into the habit of 养成了……的习惯come to a halt 停止；停住at hand 在手边，眼前(附近)by hand 用手工(做)hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸，密切合作in hand 1)在手边2) 控制住in the hands of 由……掌握，控制，负责live from hand to mouth 勉强度日，现挣现吃at the head of 在……的前头head for 向……方向前进hear of 听人说起，听说过(＝know about) at heart 内心里，实际上(＝in reality)in one's heart(of hearts) 内心深处，事实上by heart 熟记，背(诵) (＝by memory)to one's heart's content 尽情地with all one's heart 全心全意地，真心实意hinder...from 阻碍，使……不能做(＝stop...from) be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假be (feel) at home 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉be honest in 诚实in one's honour 祝贺，纪念(= in honour of)on one's honour 以某人的名誉担保hope for 希望(某事发生)，希望有to one's horror 令某人感到恐惧的是in a hurry 匆忙地(＝hastily)Ibe identical with 和……完全相同be identified with 被视为与……等同in ignorance of 不知道……be ignorant of 对……不了解，不知道(an) impact(on) 对……的强烈影响impose...on 把……强加给impress...on 给……留下印象make (leave)an impression on sb. 给……留下印象＝give sb.an impressionunder the impression that 有……的印象，认为improve sth. 把原物改进(＝make sth.better) improve on sth. 另做一物比原物更好(＝produce or be sth.better than...)improve in 在某方面有改进，好些improvement in 表示原物有改进，好转include...in 把……列在……里面inclusive of 把……包括在内be independent of 独立的，不受约束的be indicative of 表明，说明be indifferent to 对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎(be) inferior to) 比……差；superior to 比……好inform sb.of sth. 通知，告诉be innocent of 无罪的，无辜的insist on (one’s)doing 坚持要做…Mat(the) most 最多，至多make the most of 充分利用be not much of ) 不是很好的……be something of 有点……，像……Nname after 用……的名字命名be native to 所产的by nature 天生的，生来in nature 本质上(=in essence)(be) in the nature of 属……性质none other that 不是别人，正是……above normal 高于正常(温度)for nothing 免费nothing but 只有，不过……而已anything but 绝不是to say nothing of 更不用说……(＝not to mention) do sth.at short notice 只给很少时间准备until further notice 在另行通知前take notice of 注意Oobject to 反对(＝be opposed to)objection to 反对on occasion 不时地，必要时(＝now and then) by occasion of 由于occupy oneself with(in) 忙于(某事)it occurs to sb.that.. 某人想到……once and for all 永远地＝once and foreverall at once 立即，马上once in a while 偶尔(just)for once 就这一次(all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)operate on sb. 给某人做手术come/go into operation 开始运转put/bring sth.into operation 使……投产，运转be of the opinion 持有……的看法in one's opinion 按某人的看法be opposed to... 反对……be opposite to 与……相反的(be) in order 井井有条，处于良好状态；合适的，恰当的out of order 出毛病，发生故障made to order 定做的(衣服)originate in/from 起源于，由……引起on the outskirts(of) 在城郊owe...to 把……归于……on one's own 独立地of one's own 某人自己的Pkeep pace with 跟……齐步前进go to great pains＝take pains 不辞辛劳做…part with 舍弃participate in 参加(＝take part in)(be) particular about 讲究，挑剔(吃，穿)=be particularly picky about …in particular 特别是，尤其(a) passion for 对……的热爱，热情be patient with 对……耐心pay for 赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚pay...for 付……的钱(be)at peace with 与……和睦相处in peace 安静，平安be peculiar to... 特有的，独具的penalty for 对……的处罚，罚金perform on the piano 演奏钢琴(＝play the piano) persist in 坚持，固执in person 亲自，当面in place 放在应放的地方in place of 代替take (a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事be on the point of doing sth. 刚要去做(＝be about to do sth.) beside the point 不切正题，无关紧要come to the point 谈主要问题there is no point in doing sth. 没必要做某事to the point 中肯，切题point at 指着point out 指出，指明popular with/among 大众所喜爱的，拥戴in the position of 处在……位置上in practice 实际上(状语)；业务熟练(表语) Rin good repair 处于良好状态；be under repair 在修理中reply to 答复，回答beyond reproach 不受责备的；beyond(all) reason 毫无道理；beyond question 毫无疑问；beyond belief 不相信；beyond hope 绝望resort to 诉诸于……，求助于……resort to force 诉诸于武力in/with respect to 有关，关于(＝concerning) respond to 对……反应，响应，对(药)有效in response to 回答，反应(＝as an answer to) be responsible for 对……负责，是造成……原因rest on/upon 依靠，寄托(＝be supported by) rest with 在……手中，是……的责任；由……决定；依靠(＝be in hand of) restrain...from 抑制……不……(＝hold back from) restrict...to 把……限制于……(＝keep within limits) result in 导致with the result that 其结果是in return(for) 作为报答；以报答(for)get rid of 摆脱，去掉，除去be in the right 正确的；be in the wrong 错误的be within one's rights(to do) 有权(做)give rise to 引起，导致(＝lead to)at the risk of 冒……的风险run (take) risk of 冒……的风险rule out 排除(＝exclude，eliminate)Sin safety 安全地for the sake of 为了……起见be for sale 待售on sale 出售，上市be satisfied with 满意on a large scale 大规模地on schedule 按时，准时；ahead of schedule 提前；in advance 预先；behind schedule 落后于计划进度，晚于规定时间be schedule for 定在某时(进行)scrape through(in) 勉强通过from scratch 从头开始(＝from the beginning)in search of 寻找；in honor of 为了表示对……敬意；in memory of 为了纪念……；in hopes of 期待……；in pursuit of 追求……；in/on behalf of 代表……的利益；in favor of 赞成……；in support of 支持……in season 旺季in secret 秘密地；in private私下be senior to 比……年长；junior to比……轻be superior to 比……更好；be inferior to 比……差in a sense 在某种意义上be sensitive to 对……敏感；be sensible(of) 觉察到的；sensational 耸人听闻的in sequence 按顺序，按先后次序share in 分摊，分担(＝have a share in) share sth. with 与……分享，分担，分摊，共用be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊fall short of 达不到go short of 缺乏for short 为简便，简称in short 简称in short supply 供应不足be short of 缺乏，不够be shy of 难为情，不好意思at the side of 与……相比take the side of 站在……一边catch the sight of 瞥见at the sight of 一看见……(be)in sight 看得见out of sight 看不见know sb. by sight 与……面熟on the sly 偷偷地(＝secretly)smell of 有……的气味be sorry about/for 懊悔的，后悔的，难过的speak ill of 说……的坏话speak well of 说……的好话specialize in 专门研究，专攻in spite of 尽管(＝despite; for all)on the spot 在现场，在出事地点；立即take a stand against 采取某种立场反对take a stand for 采取某种立场支持……stare at 目不转睛地看，凝视，盯着glare at 怒目而视in step 步伐一致；out of step 步伐不齐stick sth.on 把……贴在……上stick to 粘着，坚持stick at 继续勤奋地致力于……；stick to one's work 坚持工作；stick at one's books 勤奋读书stick to one's promise 坚守诺言stick to one's friend 忠于朋友in stock 有货be strict with sb in sth. 对……严格要求be/go on strike 罢工subject...to 使受到……subject (adj.) to 易受到……的submit...to 提交substitute...for 以……代替……suffer from 患……病；受……苦痛be suitable for 适合……的in sum 大体上，总之supply sb.with sth. 向某人提供某物be superior to 优于……，比……好in support of 以便支持be sure of 确信…for sure/certain 肯定地，有把握地说make sure about 弄清，弄确实be surprised at 对……惊奇；take...by surprise 使……惊奇；to one's surprise 使某人惊奇suspect sb.of 疑心某人犯有……be suspicious of 对……有疑心by sympathetic to/towards 同情，赞同sympathize with sb.or sth. 对……表示同情be in sympathy with 赞同，同情Ttaste of 有……味道in good taste 大方，得体；in bad taste 小家子气to (one's) taste 合……的口味，中意tell...from 辨别，认出= distinguish…from…in terms of 按照，根据，在……方面＝with regard to respectively 个别地；各自地be on good/bad terms with 与……关系好(不好)thank sb.for sth. 因……感谢某人think of 想到；想起(＝have the idea of) on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后at the thought of 一想到……be through with 做好，完成at one time 过去一度，以前曾经behind the times (思想，看法)落后于时代behind time(＝late) 迟到，晚点for the time being 暂时(＝temporarily)in time (for) 及时on time 准时(＝punctually)at no time 无论何时也不……in on time 立即，马上at times 间或，时常(＝occasionally) at all times 始终，总是(＝always)at a time 一次，每次；同时on top of 在……上面in total 总计be in touch with 与……有接触，有联系be out of touch with 与……没有联系或接触be true of 适合于……的be true to 忠于……to trust...to 把……委托给place (put，have) trust in 依赖in truth 事实上，实在by turns 轮换地in turn 依次(＝successively)be typical of是……的特点Ufor use 以便使用be in use 被使用；be out of use 不再被使用be used to doing 习惯于used to do过去常常(做)be unprepared for 对……无准备的Vin vain 徒劳be valid for 对……有效的in the vicinity 在附近；in close vicinity to 在靠近……的地方；in the vicinity of 大约with a view to doing 以……为目的in view 看得见(＝in sight)in view of 考虑到……(＝considering)in the view of 按……的意思by/in virtue of 由于……；依靠……的力量(＝as a result of，by means of)Wa warning against … 告诫……不要a warning of … 警告……(be) on the watch for 不断监视看有没有……(be) on the watch against 不断监视以防范……be in the way 碍事，阻碍(＝obstructive)(be) under way 正进行by way of 经由，取道(＝by going through) by the way 顺便地(转移话题)in no way 无论怎样也不……in the way 对……方式in a way 从某种程度上说as a whole 就整体而论(＝in general)on the whole 大体上说(＝generally，for the most part)against one's will 违心地，违背意愿地at will 随心所欲；with a will 有决心地wish for 渴望某物；hope for 想要某物word for word 逐字地(＝literally)in a word 总之；in other words 换言之；have a word with sb. 谈一谈；have words with sb. 争吵；have the last word 有决定权keep one's word 遵守诺言work out ideas 出主意；work out the amount of... 计算出……的数量；work out a problem 解决问题；work out a puzzle 解谜worry about… 担心…at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下yield to 对……屈服，投降，让步，顺从be worthy of 值得，够得上，配得上(＝be deserving of)。