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大学英语（二）复习题一、听说：C 1. Would you like to have a cup of coffee?A. Yes, I like it.B. Yes, I would.C. Yes, please.D. Yes, I do. B2. Do you mind my smoking in the office?A. No, I don’t.B. No, please don’t.C. No, I don’t mind.D. I’d rather you don’t.B3. Can I use your bicycle?A. Sure, go ahead.B. Yes, please.C. Yes, please use it.D. Yes, I’m not using it.B4. Jane: Who's speaking, please?A. I’m Jim.B. This is Jim speaking.C. It’s Jim.D. That’s Jim.B5. Sorry, I broke your glass.A. Never mind.B. Don’t worry.C. Don’t mind.D. Don’t care.B6. Thank you very much for your timely help.A. No thanks.B. You’re welcome.C. I’m happy.D. I like to help. D7. Your gift is really wonderful.A. Don’t bother.B. Don’t worry.C. Don’t mind.D. Don’t mention it. C8. Will you please hand me the cup?A. With honour.B. With respect.C. With pleasure.D. With regard. A9. Would you join us in the party?A. No, I pr efer staying home.B. No, I don’t go.C. No, I wouldn’t.D. No, I won’t.B10. Shall I add you more coffee?A. No, please don’t.B. No, thanks.C. No, you won’t.D. No, I don’t. A11. –I’m not sure if I can pass the maths exam t omorrow.–_________.A. I believe you can.B. I don’t know.C. Thanks a lot.D. If you like.A12. –I can’t stand your noise any more!–_________.A. I’m sorry for that.B. OK.C. Any time.D. Sure.A13. – Do you like my sweater?–________.A. I’m afraid not.B. I hate your sweater.C. I like not.D. I don’t have a sweater.C14. –I regret to say that the door is closed.–________.A. No way!B. Open it for us!C. That’s too bad.D. How could you?D15. –Look! I brought you the present that you’ve longed for.–________.A. I can’t see it.B. I don’t want it.C. Where did you buy it?D. Wow! Thank you so much!C16. –I think we should have a pay raise.–________.A. Not at all.B. If you do.C. I can’t agree with you more.D.I don’t believe it.C17. –Will you promise to come back?–________.A. I don’t understand.B. Me, too.C. You have my word.D. Thank you for saying that.B18. –I hope I can pass the exam.–_______.A. I hope.B. I believe you will.C. No way.D. Excuse me? C19. –Do you like it?–_______.A. Maybe.B. I ca n’t tell you.C. It’s not as good as I expected.D. Neither.D20. –_______.–Thank you. That makes me feel much better.A. Nice to meet you.B. May I help you?C. I don’t know.D. Everything will be OK.C21. —I got a full score in the English exam. —_____________.A. Why is that?B. I'm not so sure.C. I'm so proud of you.D. Anyway.B22. —I'm afraid I have a complaint to make. —______________.A. What?B. What's wrong?C. Whatever.D. What can I do for you?C23. —I really like your work. —________________.A. You like what?B. I don't like my work.C. Thank you.D. I haven't worked well.A24. —I lost my purse. —_______________.A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Where?C. How could you lose it?D. How can I help you?C25. —I made 500 dollars in an hour. —_______________.A. OK.B. It doesn't matter.C. Are you kidding?D. I don't know.B26. —Do you agree with me? —______________.A. No.B. I'm afraid not.C. I can't.D. Not.A27. —Can I rely on you? —______________.A. Of course you can.B. I can.C. You may.D. you must. D28. —What would you like for drink? —_____________.A. I like tea.B. I drink tea.C. I have a cup of tea.D. I'd like a cup of tea.A29. —What do you think of it? —_____________.A. I feel so disappointedB. I don't know.C. Nice talking with you.D. I don't care.C30. —I feel so bad right now. I don't know what to do? —___________.A. Come on, cheer up!B. Why?C. I don't know either.D. That's OK.B31. --- Can I depend on you?--- __________A. I don’t know.B. Yes, you can depend on me.C. Not at all.D. That’s OK.A32. --- What do you want to do?--- ________________A. I want to take a break.B. I need a break.C. I wish a break.D. I will have a break.B33. --- I’m not sure if I can pass the exam.--- ______________A. I’m not sure.B. I believe you can.C. Come on!D. No way!A34.—He’s the best in the team.—_______________.A. I agree with youB. I don’t knowC. I’m terribly sorry.D. Nice to see you.A35.—Look at the mess you’ve made!—______________.A. I’m sorryB. I don’t knowC. I like itD. OKB36. —Which one do you prefer, A or B?—_________A. I don’t.B. I like A better.C. I don’t prefer.D. Which one?D37．—What do you like doing in your free time?—______________.A. I watch TVB. Yes, I do.C. Really?D. I like watching TV.D38．Your gift is really wonderful.__________________________.A. Not at all.B. It’s not good.C. Don’t mention it.D.It’s good. A39.—I don’t know if I can finish the job.—______________.A. I believe you canB. I don’t know eitherC. Thank you very muchD. See you next timeC40. —I lost all my work!—_______________.A. That’s OK.B. Not at all.C. Sorry to hear that.D. I don’t care.二、词汇与语法D1．"You had a balance of 900 dollars," says the bank __________.A. governorB. officerC. officialD. captainA2．I am eager __________ news about them.A. forB. ofC. inD. withB3．After she'd overcome her __________ shyness, she became very friendly.A. originalB. initialC. beginningD. innerB4．Yesterday and tomorrow cross and mix __________ the skyline.A. inB. onC. atD. aroundC5．He towered ____________ his contemporaries.A. ofB. forC. aboveD. onB6．Their honesty and hospitality left an enduring impression __________ her life.A. toB. onC. forD. inB7．I cannot stand the host's __________ smile. It's so unnatural.A. genuineB. warmC. sincereD. plasticA8．The writer showed ingenuity __________ creating a surprising ending.A. inB. toC. onD. aboutD9．The explosive was sparked off by someone striking a match to light __________ a cigarette.A. inB. toC. onD. upD10．____________ a wrong address, he could not find his friend's flat.A. GivingB. To be givenC. Having givenD. Having been givenA11．The following observations are drawn from __________ information.A. availableB. currentC. presentD. nowadaysA12．Can I __________ you breakfast now, sir?A. giveB. serveC. handD. bringB13．I would prefer to __________ no more gossip of any kind.A. hearingB. hearC. listenD. listeningC14．This country is famous __________ its beautiful lakes.A. ofB. inC. forD. becauseB15．Computers will play an important part __________ our life in the near future.A. ofB. inC. forD. becauseD16．A nation can become wiser and stronger __________ a result of change.A. ofB. inC. forD. asB17．Flour is made __________ wheat in a mill.A. ofB. fromC. forD. asB18．We'd better go __________ a group, not individually.A. ofB. inC. forD. asA19．Just __________ these tips for writing a winning resume and get the job!A. listen toB. awareC. followD. look atC20．You will pay __________ your dishonesty.A. ofB. fromC. forD. asC21．I want to buy a new tie to __________ this brown suit.A. go intoB. go afterC. go withD. go byC22．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become __________ .A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmedA23．Some hard plastics can be __________ metals in manufacturing machine parts.A. substituted forB. taken the place ofC. replaced inD. give way toD24．Don't have him for a friend. He's __________ a criminal.A. anything butB. but forC. rather thanD. nothing butC25．He likes doing some reading at home __________ to the cinema.A. than to goB. than goingC. more than goingD. rather than to goA26．This new method not only saves time but also saves energy by operating on two batteries __________four.A. insteadB. thanC. instead ofD. butC27．This tree looked as if it __________ for a long time.A. hasn't wateredB. didn't waterC. hadn't been wateredD. wasn't wateredC28．Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people __________ harm them.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. better thanB29．The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts __________.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being producedD30．Some diseases are __________ by certain water animals.A. transplantedB. transformedC. transportedD. transmittedA31. Once the holidays were over, our lives returned _________ normal.A. toB. forC. withD. inD32. A crowd of people _______ his way to the gate.A. stopB. stand inC. get inD. blockedC33. Would you ____ these papers out for me?A. separateB. collectC. handD. receiveB34. The boys have been spotted _____ alcohol.A. buyB. buyingC. boughtD. to buyA35. He sees things with a keen _______.A. eyeB. insightC. feelingD. mindB36. Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate ________ science subjects.A. inB. onC. forD. toB37. Computers will play an important part _______ our life in the near future.A. ofB. inC. forD. becauseD38. A nation can become wiser and stronger _________ a result of change.A. ofB. inC. forD. asB39. His understanding made a deep impression _______ the young girl.A. inB. onC. forD. toD40. Pull in here and let’s have a good look _______ the map.A. inB. ofC. forD. atC41. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmedC42. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people___ harm them.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. better thanD43. ________ cities, the conflict spread into villages.A. As wellB. As well asC. In additionD. In addition toA44. After three weeks, she has _________ the extreme heat.A. got used toB. used toC. been used to standD. used to standD45. The ________ temperature in Beijing last month is 19℃.A. annualB. rangeC. localD. averageC46. We cannot _______ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.A. focusB. satisfyC. guaranteeD. approveC47. He has been charged with ________ his powers.A. wastingB. examiningC. abusingD. usingD48. We will look ________ your complaint and come back to you.A. forB. upC. onD. intoB49. The mailman _______ the letters promptly.A. postB. deliveredC. sentD. mailedA50. I went to an informal _________ during the vacation.A. gatheringB. collectionC. gatherD. collectingA51. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ________?A. wasn’t itB. was itC. didn’t weD. weren’t weB52. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A. Not to readB. Don’t readC. Don’t to readD. Not readB53. I will finish my homework before my sister ________ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. is comingA54. The 2008 summer Olympic Games ________ in Beijing.A. were heldB. heldC. was heldD. holdsB55. If it ________ tomorrow, the sports meeting ________ put off.A. rains, isB. rains, will beC. will rain, will beD. will rain, isA56. Her grandfather ________ for two years.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been diedA57. I ________ from him since he left.A. haven't heardB. didn’t receiveC. haven’t gotD. didn’t haveD58. By the end of last week, they ________ the bridge.A. has completedB. completedC. will completeD. had completedC59. The children ________ a good time at the party very much right now.A. hadB. haveC. are havingD. will haveB60. Tom ________ the radio when I came in.A. listened toB. was listening toC. listenD. was listeningB61．I started to _____ help, but the fierce glare on his face stopped me.A.offerB. giveC. expressD. showB62. Most Chinese in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan drink tea while many Singaporean Chinese go ____ coffee instead.A. afterB. withC. forD. toA63. He sees things with a keen ____.A. eyeB. insightC. feelingD. mindD64. Cindy, ______ to be here at 8 o’clock.A. is sureB. is sure thatC. will be sureD. be sureD5. ______ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. TurnD66. John, read the text for us, ____?A. does heB. will heC. do youD. will youB67. I would prefer to ____ no more gossip of any kind.A. hearingB. hearC. listenD. listeningC68. The country is famous _____ its beautiful lakes.A. ofB. inC. forD. becauseC69. Just ____ these tips for writing a winning resume and get the job!A. listen toB. awareC. followD. look atD70. The sun ____ in the east and ___ in the west.A. rise, setB. rose, setsC. risen, setD. rises, setsD71. The soup _____ good but it ____ bad.A. smell, tasteB. smelt, tastedC. smells, tastedD. smells, tastesA72. Water ______ at 100 degrees Centigrade.A. boilsB. boilC. boilingD. boiledB73. I will finish my homework before my sister ____ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. is comingB74. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can’t speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. HoweverD. SoC75. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ________ her examination.A. to prepare forB. to be prepared inC. preparing forD. being prepared withA76. The 2008 summer Olympic Games _____ in Beijing.A. were heldB. heldC. was heldD. holdsD 77. Professor Edwards ____ very busy this week, but he ____ free next week.A. will be, isB. is, isC. will be, will beD. is, will beC78. He _____ in three days.A. come backB. comes backC. will come backD. is going to come backC79. I don’t swim now, but I _____ when I was a kid.A. used to itB. used to doing itC. used toD. used to doD80. His mother ______ the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been inC81. --- Our country _____ a great deal so far.--- Yes. I hope it will be even _______.A. has changed; wellB. changed; goodC. has changed; betterD. changed; betterA82. He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where had I goneC83. The doctor ___ the boy and found there was nothing wrong with him.A. investigatedB. checkedC. examinedD. looked intoC84. Mary is getting along very well with her ____.A. associationsB. relationsC. colleaguesD. abusersD85. You ___ television. Why not do something more active?.A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have always watchedD. have always watchingC86. My brother ____ while he ______ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell; was ridingB. fell; were ridingC. had fallen; rodeD. had fallen; was ridingC87. If Professor Jones arrives tomorrow, either you of I ______ to meet him at the airport.A. areB. isC. amD. wereA88. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. ComparingD89. On this special occasion I’d like to express my _____ wishes for your future happiness.A. obviousB. SincereC. hopefulD. honestC90. He doesn’t spend much time _____ his homework.A. inB. withC. onD. forA91. I ________ to be a scientist when I ________ a boy.A. wanted; wasB. want; amC. wanted; amD. want; wasA92. It was impossible to avoid ________ by the stormy weather.A. being much affectedB. to be much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affectedC93. —Our country _____ a great deal so far.—Yes. I hope it will be even _______.A. has changed; wellB. changed; goodC. has changed; betterD. changed; betterB94.—Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.—You ________ something.A. have leftB. are forever leavingC. are leavingD. always leftC95. D on’t worry! I’m sure you’ll _______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB. get on well withC. agree withD. make friendA96. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.A. put outB. turn out a C .give out D. go outC97. Jack didn’t study hard at English. _______, he failed to pass the exam.A. As a resultB. To the endC. InsteadD. First of allB98. We can use the short-wave radio to ________ the program of BBC English.A. pick offB. pick upC. stay atD. set upD99. They will have it finished in________.A. three quarters of an hour timeB. three quarters of an hour timeC. three quarter of an hour’s timeD. three quarters of an hour’s timeD100. Everyone’s having a good time, _________?A. is heB. isn’t everyoneC. does heD. aren’t they三、完型填空Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 1 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but 2 eight hours are enough for the health of grownups. Some can 3 with less than this amount but children may need more. Every person knows his own 4 _. It is then a matter of how to satisfy it. Sleep should always be 5 to make one relaxed and ready for a day’s work.Fresh air is 6 to sound sleep. It is not without reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air. 7 a person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body a most complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a 8 .Out-of-door exercises, a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and 9 are all helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the control of any person. A bath at 10 , neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleepingpills should never be taken except when suggested by a doctor.C1. A. wanted B. wished C. needed D. expectedD2. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. generallyC3. A. have B. work C. do D. completeA4. A. need B. health C. sleep D. ageB5. A. much B. enough C. long D. shortA6. A. necessary B. able C. no good D. bestD7. A. As B. Where C. Unless D. WhenD8. A. practice B. pleasure C. problem D. habitA9. A. worry B. fear C. carelessness D. hard workB10. A . any time B. bedtime C. midnight D. lunchtimeMedical experts have 1 suspected a link between the health of the mind and the health of the body. From time to time researchers have reported 2 of such a link. One such report now comes from the University of California at San Diego School of Medicine. The study shows that the 3 disorder known as depression emerges to harm the body’s natural d efense system against disease.4 of severe depression generally have a low opinion of themselves. They often lose5 in everything. They seem very sad. They have trouble6 . And they generally lose their7 to eat. In most extreme examples, depressed persons8 want to kill themselves.The University of California study was 9 by Dr. Michael Irwin. He began the study two years ago at a hospital in the city of Los Angeles. The study involved 37 women, 10 husbands were dying of lung cancer.C1. A. ever B. still C. long D. alwaysA2. A. evidence B. thought C. belief D. appearanceA3. A. mental B. physical C. mind D. bodyC4. A. Survivors B. Disasters C. Victors D. VictimsC5. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interestsC6. A. sleeping B. sleeps C. asleep D. sleptA7. A. despair B. despite C. desire D. designB8. A. need B. may C. will D. mustD9. A. built B. made C. taken D. doneA10. A. whose B. and C. their D. butWhat will man be like in the future－in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from 1 he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us 2 an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years 3 , was shorter than he is today. Now, on the average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time, so we are sure that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 10% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, 4 , we shall have to use our brains more and more—and 5 we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a 6 change to the head; in particular the forehead will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we 7 to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to growweaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more 8 , because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether because it does not serve a useful purpose 9 . In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature 10 ! This may well be true.B1. A. that B. what C. which D. whoC2. A. taking B. to take C. take D. tookA3. A. ago B. before C. early D. previouslyB4. A. moreover B. however C. furthermore D. besidesD5. A. generally B. essentially C. particularly D. eventuallyA6. A. physical B. moral C. mental D. chemicalC7. A. assure B. ensure C. tend D. leadC8. A. sensible B. positive C. sensitive D. rationalB9. A. no longer B. any longer C. no more D. ever moreD10. A. looking at B. being looked C. to look D. to look atLast June my brother 1 a car. He had had an old scooter before, but it 2 several times during the spring. We planned to borrow some money from our aunt Myra, who was rich enough to pay for a second-hand Mini. We told our parents that we were going to see aunt Myra. They weren’t very happy about it and asked us not to go. So 3 . But later that same day something strange 4 . A doctor 5 us that aunt Myra 6 into hospital for an operation. ―7 go and see her at the same time,‖ said mother. ―You two go today, but don’t mention the money.‖When we 8 , aunt Myra 9 . ―I’m not seriously ill,‖ she said, ―but the doctor insists that 10 to drive my car. You can have it if you promise to take me to the seaside now and again.‖ We agreed, and now we quite enjoy our monthly trips to the coast with aunt Myra.A1. A. wanted to buy B. wanted buyingC. liked to buyD. liked buyingC2. A. was breaking down B. was breaking upC. had broken downD. had broken upD3. A. that we haven’t B. that we didn’tC.we hav en’tD. we didn’tA4. A. occurred B. took the placeC. passedD. was thereB5. A. rang for telling B. rant to tellC.rung for tellingD. rung to tellA6. A. had gone B. had beenC.has goneD. has beenB7. A. We may not all B. We can’t allC.All we can’tD. All we may notC8. A. have come there B. were arrivingC.got thereD. came to thereD9. A. was seeming quite happily B. was seeming quite happyC.seemed quite happilyD. seemed quite happyD10.A. I’m getting so old B. I’m getting too oldC. I get so oldD. I get too old四、阅读理解Passage 1For many people in the US, college is the time and place to decide what they want to do for the rest of their lives. When you first start off your college career, you are unrestrained to explore your passions and interests. Most colleges do not require you to declare a major until the end of your sophomore year. This allows you two whole years of exploration of various interests and acquiring a better understanding of yourself. Some individuals step into school knowing exactly what they want to major in and stick with it for all four years. Other more free-spirited folks don’t really have a clue as they change majors multiple times until they settle on their true interests.What you major in while in college doesn’t necessarily dictate the rest of your life. Often, what you major in during college has nothing to do with what you end up doing for the rest of your life. For example, the father of a close friend of mine graduated with a Bachelor’s degree in Communications. Later on though, he decided to go to medical school and now works as a dermatologist. In America, nothing is ever set in stone. College is simply a guideline for your strengths and interests and sets a path for the real society.I personally declared as a Biological Sciences major for my first year of college. When I applied to various universities, I was pretty certain that I wanted to become a doctor. However, after this first year, I realized that science might not be my passion after all. I am now considering a career in business and economics, which is quite a far reach from my original biology field. I am extremely grateful for this first year majoring in Biology, even though I am now moving into a field completely different from where I started. This first year helped me realize what I really wanted for myself and gave me a better understanding of who I am.A1. Most colleges do not require students to declare a major until they finish_______ in college.A. the first two yearsB. the first yearC. choosing among various majorsD. exploring their passionsC2. When those more free-spirited folks change majors for several times, they ________ .A. are well informedB. are rarely informedC. are given cluesD. know what to doB3. What does ―nothing is ever set in stone‖ mean?A. Nothing is ever settled.B. Nothing is fixed in stone.C. Nothing is like stone.D. Nothing is placed in stone.C4. Why does the author tell the story of his friend’s father?A. He wants to convince the readers that Communications is not a good major for h is friend’s father.B. He wants to convince the readers that Communications is not as good as Biology.C. He wants to illustrate the fact that a student’s major in college doesn’t control the rest of his life.D. He wants to illustrate the fact that a college student should not end up doing nothing for the rest of hislife.C5. Why does the author feel grateful for the first college year?A. Because he majored in Biology.B. Because he changed his major after the first year.C. Because he realized what he really wanted for himself.D. Because he realized that he should choose a career in business and economics.Passage 2China has changed enormously over the last 20 years. Its economy has been growing at 10% a year, and it’s on track to be the world’s lar gest economy soon. As a result, more and more western companies want to do business in China. But how easy is it for a westerner to do business there? Here are some tips.Take your time. In the west, business is ruled by deadlines. Chinese business people seem to act slowly。
西安⽯油⼤学《⼤学英语（⼤⼆上册）》期中试题C及其答案第 1 页共 12 页⼀、听⼒阅读 Section A Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once . Then there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is closest in meaning to the sentence you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) He left his notes in class. B) He borrowed the notes from his classmate. C) He needn ’t have the exam. D) A classmate borrowed his notes. 2. A) He has a better idea. B) It would be better if Mary could come with him. C) He thinks Mary ’s idea is the best. D) Mary should come up with a better idea. 3. A) Finish the work B) Wait until next morning. C) Go home. D) Have a rest there. 4. A) They want to go downtown. B) They want to go to a park. C) The man doesn ’t know where to park the car. D) The man wants to know where the park is. 5. A) He wants to join the others. B) He is behind in his work. C) He missed work when he was ill. D) He will catch up with his friends later. 6. A) She felt sleepy during the lecture. B) She didn ’t like the lecture. C) She felt asleep also. D) She found the lecture interesting. 7. A) The woman had chosen a color. B) The man doesn ’t care which color is chosen. C) The man is concerned about the color. D) The man has chosen a different color. 8. A) No one has a friend like Tom. B) Everyone is Tom ’s good friend. C) The man feels lucky to have Tom as a friend. D) The woman doesn ’t like any of the man ’s friend. 9. A) The man thinks the book is excellent. B) All the papers say that the book is good, too. C) The woman thinks the book is excellent. D) Reactions to the book are different.班级学号姓名命题教师教研室（系）主任审核(签字) -------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------------------线-------------------------------------------- 装订线以内不准作任何标记C) Getting the room back into shape. D) Exercising.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1.11. A) At Sydney. B) At Chicago.C) At Hong Kong. D) At Melbourne.12. A) A number of iron boxes. B) A pile of woolen goods.C) A number of wooden boxes. D) Some clothing.13. A) A box. B) A cat. C) A woman. D) A man.14. A) After the plane left London. B) Before the plane left London.C) Two days ago. D) That morning.15. A) ￡345. B) ￡435 C) ￡230 D) ￡335Passage 216. A) By taxi. B) By bus. C) On foot. D) By car.17. A) Buckingham Palace. B) Oxford Street.C) The National Gallery. D) The British museum.18. A) Have some very good meals. B) Go shopping.C) See some very good plays. D) Do sightseeing.19. A) They thought English food was bad.B) They will visit London again.C) They visited London last October.D) They didn’t take their umbrella last year.20. A) The couple enjoyed themselves very much in London.B) London is the best place to visit.C) The couple saw a lot in London. D) It often rains in London.Keys 1 – 10 DCACB ABCDD 11 – 20 ACDBA CDCAD第 2 页共12 页第 3 页共 12 页⼆、单项选择 1. It is suggested that students should take an active part in social events ______ those event do not interfere with their studies. A) lest B) though C) unless D) provided 2. There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in ________ with its surroundings. A) coincidence B) harmony C) uniform D) alliance 3. When we are together there is no competition; neither of us feel better than or ________ to the other. A) interior B) internal C) inherit D) inferior 4. The author introduced an entirely different ________ to language teaching. A) approach B) admission C) entrance D) access 5. Professor Wang has been ________ a lot of pressure on me to change my mind. A) contributing B) exerting C) demonstrating D) tolerating 6. As all the members of the committee except the chairman were in favor of the suggestion, he9. Some scientists believe that language has a great impact ______ people’s thinking. A) to B) on C) of D) with 10. In Japan the western deadline approach is secondary _______ a thorough job. A) to B) of C) with D) by 11. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ______on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists. A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact 12. I wouldn’t think it _______ to ask him to join the club ——he will only refuse. A) worthwhile B) worthless C) worth D) worthy班级学号姓名---------------------------------------------装------------------------------订----------------------------------------线------------------------------------- 装订线以内不准作任何标记13. The value of the industrial _______ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) output C) outlook D) outset14. However, _______ weight is not an inevitable part of getting older.A) obtaining B) gaining C) getting D) developing15. They must know how to make use of and when necessary to discardthe old ______ rules.A) conventional B) conditional C) flexible D) feasible16. Originally the play was _______ for October 2004, but had to be cancelled.A) convinced B) scheduled C) suspended D) enrolled17. One of Magritte’s paintings is of a man with his hat ______ inmid-air above his head.A) prepared B) participated C) operated D) suspended18. The problem is so difficult that we cannot ______ it _____ withoutthe help of our teacher.A) work ; out B) work ; at C) operate ; at D) agree ; to19. Today the most difficult and ________ questions about the economic crisisof the late 1990s concern its deeper causes, both domestic and international.A) preliminary B) controversial C) fruitful D) capable20. We have to do our ______ to make the process as simply as possible.it won’t take many minutes to fill in but your answers willgive us a good idea of what is wanted and what is not.A) complicated B) comprehensive C) controversial D) preliminary22. The lord mayor has ______ a fund for the victims of the disaster.A) set up B) set out C) set aside D) set in23. The building became ______ a fish market, a cheap restaurant,a small hotel and finally a supermarket.A) continuously B) continually C) successively D) fundamentally24. She _______ all her old clothes when she moved to a new city.A) dismissed B) disposed C) discarded D) displaced25. From my point of view this approach is _______ to that one.A) better B) worse C) superior D) best26. Unless they get the right approach they would _______,and their competitors are already years ahead of them.A) feel behind B) feel through C) lag behind D) lag through27. Finally the murder case was dismissed ________ to lack of evidence.A) because B) as C) thereby D) owing第 4 页共12 页第 5 页共 12 页28. I realized what I was doing and decided to have this problem ________, and I traced it back to when I was in hospital asa child. A) different B) consulted C) reformed D) analysed 29. The course was cancelled although over the students’_______. A) arguments B) quarrels C) protests D) conflicts 30. Held up in a traffic jam, we ______ the planners for not having the foresight to have built a five-lane motorway. A) strained B) attended C) achieved D) cursed 31. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is ______ to light —— the rest is wasted away as heat. A) compressed B) converted C) exhausted D) confined 32. Colour-blind people often find it difficult to _____ between blue and green. A) separate B) distinguish C) compare D) contrast 33. We welcome rain, but a(n) ______ large amount of rainfall will cause floods. A) constantly B) extensively C) specially D) extremely 34. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling _____ heavy schedules. A) with regard to B) as to C) in relation to D) owing to 35. Henry’s news report covering the conference was so______ that nothing had been omitted. A) clear B) moderate C) comprehensive D) understandable 36. He is ______ about his chances of winning a good medal in the Olympics next year. A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious 37. During the process, great care has to be taken to protect ______ silk from damage. A) sensitive B) tender C) delicate D) sensible 三、阅读理解第⼀篇 DBCBB During the rest of sleep, the fatigue of the body disappears and recuperation (复原) begins. The tired mind gathers new energy; the memory improves; and annoyance and problems are seen correctly. Some adults require little sleep, others need eight to ten hours in every twenty-four. Infants sleep sixteen to eighteen hours daily, the amount gradually decreasing as they grow older. Young students may need twelve hours; university students may need ten.班级学号姓名----------------------------------------装-----------------------------订----------------------------------------线-------------------------------------------- 装订线以内不准作任何标记A worker with a physically demanding job may also need ten, whereas an executive working under great pressure may manage on six to eight. Many famous people are well known to have required little sleep. Napoleon Bonaparte, Thomas Edison, and Charles Darwin apparently averaged only four to six hours a night.Investigators have tried to find out how long a person can go without sleep. Several people have reached more than 115 hours -- nearly five days. Whatever the limit, it is absolute. Animals kept awake for from five to eight days have died of exhaustion. The limit for human beings is probably about a week.1. It is implied in the passage that _______.A) a light sleep is as refreshing as a deep one B) memory is greatly improved during sleepC) famous people need less sleep than ordinary peopleD) sleep is important for good mental and physical health2. It can be concluded from the passage that the amount of sleep required ________.A) depends on the bed one sleeps in B) varies greatly from one individual to anotherC) can be predicted from the type of job one hasD) is closely related to the amount of pressure one suffers3. The word “formula” (line 3, paragraph 3) most probably means ________.A) a prescription B) a mathematical ruleC) a fixed method or approach D) an expression of the elements of a compound4. A person should _______ in order to sleep well.A) go to bed early B) follow his sleep routineC) sleep as much as he can D) do a physically demanding job5. The longest time a human being can survive without sleep is probably _______A) five days B) seven days C) ten days D) twelve days第⼆篇 A. D. C. B. BArtificial flowers are used for scientific as well as decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, hard work and artistry (艺术才能) are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structures. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists. Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph.The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed, it contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of第 6 页共12 页第 7 页共 12 页fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower plants and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they too valuable and weak for classroom use. 1. W hich of the following is the best title for the passage? A 、An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers B 、The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka C 、Flowers Native to the United States D 、Materials Used for Artificial Flowers 2. I n making artificial flowers it requires __________. A) wax and glass B) the work of Leopold Blaschka and Rudolph C) hard work and artistry D) perfect knowledge of plant structure, hard work and artistry 3. W hich of the following statements about Leopold Blaschka and Rudolph is NOT true? A) They didn’t complete th e whole collection though they worked hard. B) They made the collection in colored glass. C) They made the collection both for display and for classroom use. D) They were well known in the circle of scientists. 4. I n Paragraph 2, “Although it was never completed…” here the “it”refers to __________. A) “The intention” B) “the collection” C) “one member” D) “each flower family” 5. W hich of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University? A) Models of 164 families of flowering plants.championship from Paddy Ryan in a bare fisted battle marked by hitting, scratching, and biting without any rule.班级学号姓名---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------订----------------------------------------线-------------------------------------------- 装订线以内何标记Five years later, while fighting Patsy Cardiff at Minneapolis, Sullivan broke his right arm in the third round, but he continued fighting to the sixth round and won. In 1889, Sullivan defeated Jade Kilrain with his bare fists in another championship fight, winning twenty thousand dollars and a diamond prize medal. His admirers talked of runninghim for the next governor, but he traveled to Australia for a boxing tour instead, coming back only to lose his title in a twenty-one-round match with a young Californian named James J. Corbett.“Gentleman James” victory in this match marked a t urning point, for it showed scientific boxing was over strength. But Corbett’s title ended in 1897, when another boxer, Bob Fitzsimmons, in less than three seconds, achieved his feats and then Fitzsimmons knocked out an Irishman, won the heavyweight championship of the world, and invented the terrible “solar plexus punch.”1. Boxing matches in the early days were ________.A) short and bloody B) usually spare-time competitionsC) governed by strict rules D) cruel2. Sullivan held the world’s heavyweight title for ________.A) at least seven years B) only a year C) five years D) twenty-one years3. Sullivan’s fight with Kilrain was ________.A)the first boxing championship matchB) a bare-fisted championship fightB)the last boxing match to be fought bare-fistedD) a six-round match4.Sullivan was so popular that his admirers ________.A) encouraged him to be a governor B) raised twenty thousand dollarsfor himC) advised him to take boxing tour of Australia D) refused to believe he couldbe defeated5. According to the passage, which of the following statements istrue?A) Boxing was long viewed interestingB) Sullivan invented the terrible “solar plexus punch.”C) The fighting was usually done with bare fists in the early years.D) While fighting Patsy Cardiff at Minneapolis, Sullivan broke his left arm in the third round.第四篇1. A 2. D 3.D 4.B 5. DIt is inescapable fact that to most people there comes a time when failing powers of mind第8 页共12 页from children, other relatives, or occasionally friends. When an old person or old couple gives up an independent home and becomes part of another household it does not mean that all the problems of old age are automatically solved; the problems are different, not so pressing perhaps, and their solution lies more with the younger relatives than with the older people themselves.Caring for aged requires skills as well as goodwill. Much advice is now available for those caring for young children and babies, and there are numerous books to help mothers in bringing up their families, but as far as I know little has been written about the day-to-day care of old people. Fortunately the first essentials, sympathy and affection, are very often to be found, and will carry relatives, friends and old people a long way, but not the whole way, without these two virtues the work of caring for the old can be onerous (繁重) and unrewarding.Probably the first thing for anyone to learn who had old people to care for is the need to allow them the freedom of action, to realize that their personality is still individual and that social significance is essential to happiness. It is all too easy to take the attitude that the old are past doing anything and to encourage resting and doing nothing. This is mistaken kindness, though it may be an easy way of satisfying the conscience compared with the more exacting way of continual encouragement to be active, to go out, to find worthwhile occupation. The latter course, however, is much more likely to promote happiness.1.T o solve the problems of the old __________.A、younger relatives should play a key roleB、old people should live with youngerrelativesC、old people should live in an independent homeD、younger relatives should visit the old occasionally2.A dvice about bringing up families is mentioned in the second paragraph to show that__________.A)it is the first essential to care for the oldB)it is easier to care for the young than the oldC)goodwill and skill are required in caring for the oldD)there are not enough suggestions about caring for the old3.W hich of the following statements will the author probably agree with?A)It is mistaken kindness to encourage the old to look for a job.B)Young people are more concerned with social significance than the old.C)With failing powers of mind or body, the old should be encouraged to rest.D)Younger relatives often, but not always feel sympathy and affection for the old.4.W hich of the following is closest in meaning to the word “pressing” (Para.1)?A) independent B) urgent C) automatic D) essential5.W hat is the best title for the passage?A) Personalities of the Old B) Problems of the OldC) Housing of the Old D) Caring for the OldExplaining his approach to education, Joe Gauld says the conventional education system cannot be ___1___. He notes “no amount of change” with the horse and carriage “will produce an automobile”. The Hyde School assumes “every human being has a unique potential” that is based on character, not intelligence or wealth. Conscience and hard work are valued. Success is ___2___by growth, not academic achievement. Students are ___3___to take responsibility for each other. To avoid the controversy of other character programs used in US schools, Gauld says the concept of doing your best has nothing to do with forcing the students to accept a particular set of ___4___ or religious values.Commitment among parents is a key ___5___ in the Hyde mixture. For the students to gain admission, parents also must agree to accept and demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook. The parents agree in writing to meet monthly in one of 20 religious groups, go to a yearly three-day regional retreat, and ___6___ at least three times a year in workshops, discussion groups and ___7___ at Bath. Parents of Main students have an ___8___ rate of 95% in the many sessions. Joe and Makcolm Gauld both say children tend to do their ___9___ when they see their parents making similar ___10__ . The biggest obstacle for many parents, they say, is to realize their own weaknesses.1. A) changed B) shifted C) reformed D) modified2. A) made B)measured C)valued D)took3. A) required B)inquired C)acquired D)questioned4. A)models B)morals C)moulds D)modes5. A)initiative B)invention C)integration D)ingredient6. A)spend B)cost C)use D)consume7. A)commitments B)conferences C)seminars D)schedules8. A)appearance B)attendance C)approaches D)agreements9. A)outwork B)outset C)upgrade D)utmost10. A)offences B)efficiency C)effects D)efforts（2）The process for public school parents is still 1 , with a lot more difficulty because it is difficult to 2 parents that it is 3 for them to participate. 4 the 100 students enrolled in New Haven, about 30%of the parents attend special meetings. The low attendance is 5 commitments they made at the outset of the program when Hyde officials interviewed 300 families.One 6 inner-city high school teacher who now works in the New Haven program, says teachers also 7 . “Here we really begin to 8 on having a fruitful relationship with each student. Our focus is really about teacher to student and then we together deal with t he…academics. In the traditional high school setting, it’s teacher to the material and then to the student.” The teacher-student relationship is taken even 9 at Hyde. Faculty 10 are conducted by the students.第10 页共12 页1. A). to work out B). worked out C). being worked out D). working out2. A). conform B). convince C). appeal D). attract3.A). worth B). worthy C). worthy of D). worthwhile4. A). Of B). Among C). In D). Along5. A). in spite of B). because of C). a result of D). relevant to6. A). form B). formal C). former D). before7. A). profit B). benefit C). fulfill D). satisfy8. A). make an effort B). do our utmost C). pay attention D). focusThe Japanese business person works to achieve harmony, ___1___the deal falls through, and will spend ___2___ time is necessary to determine a “you to you” approach, communicating personal views only indirectly and directly.This places time in a different ___3___ . In Japan the Western deadline approach is secondary to a thorough job. ___4___ this difference in emphasis, the Japanese are thorough in their meetings ___5___ in their production. Thus Americans are often frustrated by the many ___6___ meetings in many Japanese businesses. But where the American is pressing for a specific decision, the Japanese is trying to devise a rather broad direction.___7___ once a given agreement is made, it is the Japanese who sometimes wonder at the slow pace ___8___ Westerners implement the decision. The Japanese are eager to move __9___ and Westerners, perhaps lag ___10___ as they take the time for in-depth planning.1. A) even if B) as if C) while D) unless2. A)what B)whatever C)much D)how ever3. A)opinion B)outlook C)idea D)perspective4. A)In spite of B)In addition to C)Except for D)Owing to5. A)as well B)as well as C)as yet D)as long as6. A)continual B)continuous C)successive D)serial7. A)In a word B)By the way C)On the otherhand D)On thecontrary8. A)which B)in which C)that D)in that9. A)forward B)upward C)ahead D)forth10. A)back B)slowly C)behind D)down五、写作关于挫折与困难的四级英语作⽂1．有些⼈认为挫折是坏事2．更多的⼈并不认为挫折是坏事3．我的看法第11 页共12 页Is Frustration a Bad Thing?According to The New Oxford Dictionary of English, frustration, by definition, means the feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inability to change or achieve something. Since frustration seems to be a negative feeling, some people may be tempted to think that frustration is bad for people. They believe that constant frustration may cause serious mental problems. People suffering from such psychological problems often resort to violence or suicide, which poses a big threat to the people around them and thus causes instability to the whole society.Others, however, hold a different view. They maintain that it is beneficial to people. It goes side by side with success. It inspires people to overcome hardships and difficulties and achieve the final success. People with this view even go so far as to say that no frustration, no success. Indeed, we cannot always hope to embrace success and never accept failure. And most importantly, only if we learn from many a failure can we do things better and finally overcome such a bad feeling as frustration.第12 页共12 页。
欧阳治创编 2021.03.10 大学英语（一）行政班级 分级班级 姓名 学号(请将答案写在答题卡上）Part ⅠListeningComprehension (15%) 听力题 （共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: There are 5 recorded questions init. After each question, there is a pause. Thequestion will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitorsystem.C. A measuring system.D. A controlsystem.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did thesame job before.4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B.She’ll take a flight.欧阳治创编 2021.03.10C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D.She’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues init. After each dialogue, there are somerecorded questions. Both the conversationsand questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.欧阳治创编 2021.03.10C. A 5 dollar gift card.D.Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B.His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order.B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It willarrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D.欧阳治创编 2021.03.10It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with her.B. Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections:You will hear a short passage.The passage is printed in the test paper, butwith some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situation MarcoAntonio Aguilar 12 when he started atGarfield High School in Los Angeles,欧阳治创编 2021.03.10California. The boy hated 13. He says he hadthe 14 , often missed classes and even gotinto flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving,knowing that they did care about me, theschool did really help me, Aguilar recalls.Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability toconstruct grammatically correct sentences. Itconsists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required tocomplete each one by deciding on the mostappropriate word or words from the 4欧阳治创编 2021.03.10choices.16. I often ______ the cooking for my family,but recently I have been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. amdoing D. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense --so many things will have changed by nextyear.A. madeB. is makingC.makes D. has made18. It was strange _______ she left withoutsaying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____欧阳治创编 2021.03.10is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of theweek he _______ away from hishometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would havebeen21. No sooner _______ than they began towork.A. they had arrivedB. they wouldarriveC. had they arrivedD. wouldthey arrive欧阳治创编 2021.03.1022. The American Red Cross is one of thevolunteer organizations _______ purposeis to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the_______decisions in business.A. beginningB. finishingC.first D. final24. The manager showed the new employee_______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learningChinese painting.欧阳治创编 2021.03.10A. fromB. byC. outD. in Section BDirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blankwith the proper form of the word given inthe brackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is________ ( difference/different) fromAmerica.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest)person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in thismovie. I want to watch it again.29. Don’t open the window, and keep it______(close/closed) please.欧阳治创编 2021.03.1030. Tom had just attended his son’s_______ (graduation/graduate) in HarvardUniversity.31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europefor a visit next summer vacation.32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I thinkhe is a very nice partner, though you maynot agree.33. Please show me the photos _______(take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, butit’s hard to do them.35. Many people find telephoneinterviews______ (difficult/moredifficult) than face-to-face interviews.欧阳治创编 2021.03.10Comprehension (35%)阅读理解题（共20题, 36-45每题2分 46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your readingability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materialscarefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. Hehad not legs but stumps (残肢) that could befitted with a kind of special boots. Peoplestared at him with cruel interest. Childrenlaughed at him and called him “ApeMan”(猿人) because his arms practicallydragged on the ground.欧阳治创编 2021.03.10Hank went to school like other boys. Hisgrades were good and he needed only eightyears to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school,he worked his way though college. He sweptfloors, waited on table, or worked in one ofthe college offices. During all this busy life,he had been moving around on his stumps.But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer.He would soon have to use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chancethat he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg maker was found and theday came when Hank stood up before themirror. For the first time he saw himself as he欧阳治创编 2021.03.10has always wanted to be - a full five feet eightinches tall. By this time he was already 26years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs.Again and again he marched the length of theroom, and marched back again. There weretimes when he fell down on the floor, but hepulled himself up and went back to theendless marching. He went out on the street.He climbed stairs and learned to dance. Hebuilt a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked theRed Crossing into giving him a job. He tookthe regular training. He marched and drilledalong with the other soldiers. Few knew thathe was legless. This was the true story of欧阳治创编 2021.03.10Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man” because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when hemovedD. he couldn’t use his arms37. It can be inferred from the story five feeteight inches tall is ________.A. an average height for a fully grownpersonB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average person欧阳治创编 2021.03.10D. None of the above38. The sentence “he talked the Red Crossinto giving him a job” implies that the RedCross _______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a goodsoldierC. gave him a job after he talked tosomeone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled alongwith the other soldiers, he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers欧阳治创编 2021.03.10didC. did some of the things the other soldiersdidD. took some special training40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi_________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different fromothersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help fromothersTask 2In the United States, when a person欧阳治创编 2021.03.10becomes rich, he wants people to know it.And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what“keeping up with the Joneses” is about. Itis the story of someone who tried to look asrich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by ayoung American called Arthur Momand. Hetold this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. Thatwas a lot of money in those days. He gotmarried and moved with his wife to a verywealthy neighborhood outside New YorkCity. When he saw that rich people rodehorses, Momand went horse-riding everyday.When he saw that rich people had servants,Momand and his wife also hired a servant欧阳治创编 2021.03.10and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could neverfinish this race because one was always tryingto keep up. The race ended for Momand andhis wife when they could no longer pay fortheir new way of life. They moved back to anapartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticedthat many people do things just to keep upwith rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He sawthe funny side of it and started to write aseries of short stories. He called it “Keepingup with the Joneses” because “Jones” isa very common name in the Untie States.“Keep up with the Joneses” came to meankeeping up with the rich lifestyle of the欧阳治创编 2021.03.10people around you. Momand’s seriesappeared in different newspapers across thecountry for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keepingup with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses”in every city of the world. Butone must get tired of trying to keep up withthe Joneses because no matter what one does,Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41. Some people want to keep up with theJoneses because they _____.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think thatthey are richC. don’t want others to know they are欧阳治创编 2021.03.10richD. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that richpeople like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word “ neighborhood”in Para.2 means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred to欧阳治创编 2021.03.10D. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name“Jones”in his series of short storiesbecause “Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ tokeep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. good欧阳治创编 2021.03.10Task 3Directions: The following is a passage. Afterreading it, you are required to complete theoutline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words) briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe toeat. Freezing lowers the food temperaturebelow zero degree Celsius(摄氏). Thesimplest way to prepare fruits is to cut themup and place them in a container inside thefreezer, in some cases it is better to permitthe fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keep it from sticking tothe container. This is called the “dry pack”method. The second way is the “wet pack”method. The fruit is prepared along with欧阳治创编 2021.03.10some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. Thesugar sweetens the fruit and brings out itsnatural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen,they should not be frozen again. There is adanger of food poisoning if food is frozenmore than once.find the Chinese equivalents in the tablebelow.A—k nowledge workB—o verall job growth rate欧阳治创编 2021.03.10C—c orporate strategyD—o utsourceE—cloud computingF—construction of senior communitiesG—a ssisted – living facilitiesH—b y some countsI—clean – energy projectsJ—capping carbon emissionK—E arth shipL—Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船(L)暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放52.欧阳治创编 2021.03.10（）清洁能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上 54.（）生活辅助设施55. ( ) 老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59. ( ) 总的工作增长率60.（）知识型工作译题（共5题,每题3分 ,共15分）Directions:Translate the following sentencesinto Chinese.61. He cuts through a forest to get toschool.欧阳治创编 2021.03.1062. Science has brought about manychanges in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policyof recruiting new members.64. Most of the big cities in the world sufferfrom traffic jam.65. Millions of people in Africa every yearstruggle for food.题（共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability todo practical writing. You are required to writea letter according to the instructions given inChinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭欧阳治创编 2021.03.10来北京出差，并来看望你。
《大学英语》期末考试试卷附答案大学英语期末考试试卷附答案Section A: Reading ComprehensionPart 1: Multiple Choice (Questions 1-5)1. B2. C3. A4. D5. BPart 2: True or False (Questions 6-10)6. True7. False8. True9. False10. TruePart 3: Vocabulary in Context (Questions 11-15)11. D12. C13. B14. A15. CSection B: WritingPart 1: Short Answer Questions1. What is the topic of the passage?The passage discusses the benefits of exercise for overall health and well-being.2. What are the three main benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage?The three main benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage are physical health, mental health, and social interaction.3. How can regular exercise improve physical health?Regular exercise can improve physical health by strengthening muscles and bones, increasing cardiovascular fitness, and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.4. How does exercise contribute to mental well-being?Exercise can contribute to mental well-being by reducing stress and anxiety, improving mood, and boosting self-confidence.5. Why is social interaction important for overall well-being?Social interaction is important for overall well-being as it helps to reduce feelings of loneliness and isolation, improves social skills, and provides a sense of belonging.Part 2: EssayRegular Exercise for a Healthy LifeRegular exercise is crucial for maintaining a healthy and balanced lifestyle. It offers numerous physical, mental, and social benefits that contribute to an overall sense of well-being. In this essay, we will explore the importance of regular exercise and its positive impact on our lives.Firstly, regular exercise plays a vital role in improving our physical health. Engaging in physical activities such as running, swimming, or cycling helps to strengthen our muscles and bones. It also enhances cardiovascular fitness, leading to a reduced risk of heart diseases and other chronic conditions. Furthermore, exercise promotes weight management and helps to prevent obesity, a growing problem in modern society.In addition to physical health, exercise greatly contributes to our mental well-being. Engaging in exercise releases endorphins, often referred to as the "feel-good" hormones, which elevate our mood and reduce stress and anxiety. Regular exercise can also alleviate symptoms of depression and improve overall cognitive function. It provides an opportunity for self-reflection and relaxation, acting as a positive outlet for coping with life's challenges.Furthermore, exercise offers a platform for social interaction, which is crucial for our overall well-being. Participating in group activities, such as team sports or fitness classes, allows us to connect with others who share similar interests. These social interactions foster a sense of belonging and camaraderie, reducing feelings of loneliness and isolation. Moreover,exercise can serve as a bonding activity among friends, family members, or colleagues, leading to stronger relationships and increased social support.To conclude, regular exercise is essential for a healthy and fulfilling life. It not only improves physical health and fitness but also enhances mental well-being and fosters social connections. Incorporating exercise into our daily routines should be a priority for everyone, regardless of age or fitness level. So, let's make a commitment to prioritize our health and embrace regular exercise for a happier and healthier future.。
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大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷)Part I Listening Comprehension( 30% )Section ADirections In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Boththe conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Example You will hearYou will readA) At the office. C) At the airport.B) In the waiting room. D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A)"At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.1. A) Place another order.B) Call to check on it.C) Wait patiently.D) Go and find the furniture.2. A) She doesn’t need the job.B) She hasn’t got a job yet.C) She has got a good job.D) She is going to start work soon.3. A) She got home before 9 o’clock.B) She had a bad cold.C) She had a car accident.D) She was delayed.4. A) She hasn’t gone camping for several weeks.B) She likes to take long camping trips.C) She prefers not to go camping on weekends.D) She often spends a lot of time planning her camping trips.5. A) A writer.B) A teacher.C) A reporter.D) A student.6. A) She has not heard of Prof. Johnson.B) She has not heard of Prof. Johnson’s brother.C) She is a good friend of Prof. Johnson’s.D) She does not know Prof. Johnson’s brother.7. A) Coming back for a later show.B) Waiting in a queue.C) Coming back in five minutes.D) Not going to the movie today.8. A) He has got a heart attack.B) He was unharmed.C) He was badly hurt.D) He has fully recovered from the shock.9. A) The man went to Australia during Christmas.B) The man visited Australia during the summer vacation.C) The man didn’t have a good time because of the different weather.D) The man remained home while his parents went to see his uncle.10. A) To attend a party at a classmate’s home.B) To do homework with her classmate.C) To attend an evening class.D) To have supper out with her classmate.Section BDirections In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions willbe spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) In 1969 in America.B) In 1969 in France.C) In 1981 in America.D) In 1981 in South Africa.12. A) In Africa.B) In America.C) In France.D) In Europe.13. A) Because they benefit from damage to the immune system.B) Because they infect and destroy white cells.C) Because they do not normally occur.D) Because they spread to other cells.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Because some drivers overtake on the left.B) Because people like driving in the fast lane.C) Because roads are often wet in London.D) Because pedestrians do not follow traffic rules.15. A) The fast lanes in Britain are on the left.B) Drivers in London do not obey traffic police.C) Traffic accidents where Mark Hill works are frequent.D) On average Mark Hill is on duty four hours a day.16. A) He likes to work on busy motorways.B) He likes to help the injured and needy.C) He finds his work interesting and varied.D) He likes driving in the fast lane.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) His personal interests and activities.B) His score in entrance exams.C) His performance in high school.D) His character and personality.18. A) $22B) $41.50C) $63.50D) $8519. A) The ACT takes more time than the SAT.B) The ACT is more expensive than the SAT.C) Test takers are required to write an essay in the ACT.D) Test takers’ academic achievement is focused in the ACT.20. A) History.B) Foreign language.C) Mathematics.D) Literature.Section C Spot DictationDirections In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passageis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its generalidea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required tofill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally,when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what youhave written. Remember to write your answer on Answer Sheet Two.A barn is where farmers keep animals and equipment. Over time, as fewer andfewer people worked the land, more and more barns were (S1)____ down to make wayfor developers. Others that remained might have fallen into poor condition. Orperhaps they just no longer satisfy the needs of a (S2)____ farmer. eeping an oldbarn in good condition might not be seen as worth the cost if it does not (S3)____much purpose. But Americans with historic barns are being (S4)____ to save them.The magazine Successful Farming and the National Trust for HistoricPreservation are working together on a program called Barn Again! The National Trustis a (S5)____ organization that works to protect places of historic importancein America.The Barn Again! program advises hundreds of barn owners every year. (S6)____are given for the projects that best succeed at restoring a barn for continued farmuse. (S7)____ buildings are used to demonstrate methods of preservation.The organization suggests how problems with things like stone and concrete blockfoundations can be fixed. With many old barns, the foundation they are built onis falling (S8)____. Barn Again! also offers advice for other repairs, like howto (S9)____ siding and how to use a power washer to remove loose paint. And farmersare given suggestions about how to (S10)____ costs.注意：此部分请在主观答题纸（Answer Sheet Two）上作答。
大英一期末复习题及答案第一部分：交际用语（满分10分）针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
A部分1、-- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _________A. I'm pleased.B. Good night.C. Not so bad. And you?D. How do you do?2、-- Hi, I’m Jack Brown.--A. Jack what?B. Nice to meet you.C. Nice to meet you, too.D. How are you?3、---- You are welcome.A. Hello.B. May I help you?C. Sorry.D. Thanks a lot.4、–I’m sorry for doing that.--A. Don’t mention it.B. You’re welcome.C. No way.D. I don’t know.5、- Good-bye for now.- _________A. The same to you.B. That's OK.C. See you.D. Long time no see.(1—5) C B D A CB部分1、- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _________A. Not too bad.B. That's all right.C. It's a pleasure.D. Thank you.2、- Thank you for your invitation.- _________A. It doesn't matter.B. It's a pleasure.C. It's a small thing.D. I'll appreciate it.3、– Are there any tickets left?--A. No tickets.B. Neither.C. Sorry, they’re all out.D. Never.4、– Why not do it right now?--A. I’m sorry.B. May I help you?C. That’s good idea.D. Excuse me?5、-- I got a new job.--_______________A. OK.B. Thank you.C. That’s OK.D. Congratulations.（1—5）B B C C DC部分1、-- What's the matter, dear?-- _________A. I didn't go to school.B. I have a terrible headache.C. I took the kids shopping today.D. It is a beautiful dress.2、–It’s so kind of you to help me. --A. I don’t know.B. Sorry, I don’t know.C. It’s my pleasure.D. I didn’t help you.3、-- Good-bye for now.-- _________A. The same to you.B. That's OK.C. See you.D. Long time no see.4、– Have a good weekend!--A. I have.B. Thanks.C. All right.D. You too.5、– Do you mind if I sit next to you?--A. Excuse me.B. Not at all.C. I don’t know.D. See you later.（1—5）B C C D B第二部分：阅读理解每篇短文后有5个问题。
学号：姓名：班级：..........................................................密.......................................................封...........................................................线.......................................................... 第 2 学期英语专科（英语1）课试卷试卷类型： A 卷Part I Vocabulary and Structure1. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, ________ which only fourteen are recognized as official.A) of B) in C) with D) within2. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What3. There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _____?A. little; someB. little; anyC. a little; someD. a little; any4. _____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited5. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be6. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take7. －What’s that terrible noise?－The neighbors _______ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare8. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both9. It’s nice to hear from her again. ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not10. He insisted that his brother ____ the window. It was clear that someone else broke the window.A. should not breakB. should not have brokenC. hadn't brokenD. would not breakPart II Reading ComprehensionPassage One:In an effort to produce the largest, fastest, and most luxurious ship afloat, the British built the Titanic. It was so superior to anything else on the seas that it was called “unsinkable”. So sure of this were the owners that they provided lifeboats for o nly 950 of its 2,200 passengers.Many passengers were aboard the night it ran into an iceberg, only two days at sea and more than half way between England and the New Yorkdestination. Because the luxury liner was traveling so fast, it was impossible to avoid the huge iceberg. A fire also contributed to the ship’s submersion. Panic increased the number of casualties(伤亡) as people jumped into the water or fought to be among the few to board the lifeboats. Four hours after the shipwreck, another ship, the Carpathia, rescued the survivors---less than a third of those originally aboard.The Titanic enjoyed only two days of sailing glory on its maiden voyage in 1912 before plunging into 12,000 feet of water near the coast of Newfoundland, where it lies today.11. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Titanic was the fastest ship afloat.B. The Carpathia rescued the survivors.C. The Titanic sank near Newfoundland.D. Only a third of those aboard died in the accident in 1912.12. Which of the following did NOT contribute to the large dearth toll(损失)?A. Panic.B. Fire.C. Speed.D. Carpathia.13. How many days was the Titanic at sea before sinking?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 12.14. The lifeboats had room for less than half of its passengers because ____.试卷纸共页第 1 页试题要求：1、试题后标注本题得分；2、试卷应附有评卷用标准答案，并有每题每步得分标准；3、试卷必须装订，拆散无效；4、试卷必须打印或用碳素笔楷书，以便誉印；5、考试前到指定地点领取试卷；6、各题之间应适当给学生留下答题的空间。
第 1 页 共 11 页一、听力阅读Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At theend of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) Change her plan. B) Sell her old house. C) Go on vacation. D) Rent a house.2. A) An advertisement. B) A part-time job. C) Working hours. D) A phone number.3. A) No, he ’s too busy.B) The woman hasn ’t been able to ask him yet.C) Yes, even though he ’s busy. D) Richard hasn ’t decided yet. 4. A) He is an accountant. B) He works for the manager. C) He answers the phone. D) He is the manager. 5. A) He left in a hurry.B) He refused to see anyone at the moment.C) He went to the cinema. D) He was standing in front of the door. 6. A) He will get the letter. B) The letter shouldn ’t be in the box. C) He ’s got something important to do. D) The letter has been taken away already.7. A) the man is not responsible for what happened.B) He should have stopped her. C) He should have been with her. D) He should blame the old lady for her leaving alone. 8. A) Some of us hesitated to go on a picnic. B) The bad weather bored most of us.C) Everybody was willing to go on a picnic. D) We decided to go out on a picnic later.班级 学号 姓名 命题教师 教研室（系）主任审核(签字)---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------装 订 线 以 内 不 准 作 任 何 标 记2010/2011学年第一学期期末试题（卷）9. A) She is certain it is still broken. B) The man should check it.C) It is not very secure. D) It is locked up.10. A) At home. B) At the department store.C) In the supermarket. D) At the barber’s.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 111. A) English. B) French. C) American. D) Japanese.12. A) Japanese. B) French. C) German. D) American.13. A) Polynesian. B) American. C) English. D) Japanese.14. A) Americans. B) Englishmen.C) They speak with the same speed. D) The passage doesn’t mention.15. A) About 280. B) About 2008 C) About 2800. D) About 2900.Passage 216. A) He went home. B) He opened a law office.C) He worked for a famous lawyer. D) He became a judge.17. A) He had no clients. B) He could not find a place for his office.C) His telephone was out of order. D) He had to answer too many phone calls.18. A) He hung up the phone and asked the woman to come in.B) He asked the woman what he could do for her.C) He jumped up and opened the door.D) He pretended he was answering a phone call from a client.19. A) You are the first client that has ever come.B) My phone doesn’t work. Would you fix it for me?C) I’m busy talking to a client now, I’ll be with you in a minute.D) Have you come to connect my phone?20. A) To connect his phone. B) To check whether the phone was in good order.C) To see what he was doing. D) To ask for his advice.Keys 1 – 10 CBBDA AACDB 11 – 20 BAABC BADCA第 2 页共11 页第 3 页 共 11 页二、单项选择1. Scientists say that many factors _______ changes in the weather. A) bring about B) bring out C) call for D) call on2. The price of the article is out of all ________ to its value. A) evaluation B) evolution C) proportion D) replacement3. She is careful with her money and spends only a _______ of her earning. A) fiction B) friction C) fraction D) function4. We have taken every _______ we can against the painting being stolen. A) preparation B) preservation C) precaution D) reservation5. These young students have just graduated from colleges and they are ______ of the realities of the modern commercial world.A) opposed B) primitive C) ignorant D) collective6. Which sport has the most expenses _______ training equipment, player’s personal equipment and uniforms.A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of7. ________ providing lodgings for strangers, the public houses of colonial America were also meeting places and centers of social life.A) Except B) Because of C) In addition to D) In spite of8. She has adopted three orphans _______ her own six children so that, altogether, she has nine children to provide for.A) besides B) except C) in place of D) instead of9. Professor Brown must be busy _______ his studies. A) in B) to C) by D) with10. They had an accident on the road and didn’t ________ at their hotel until after midnight.A) show off B) drop out C) check out D) check in11. Without rules, people would live in a state of ________. A) occurrence B) chaos C) accordance D) perception12. He managed to stay in power for over five years, ________ all the criticism and pressure on him to quit.A) withstanding B) undertaking C) detecting D) adapting13. Building structures are supposed to be made secure in areas where earthquakes are a common _________.A) location B) shortage C) occurrence D) fragment14. The workers at the airport attach labels _____ the luggage of the passengers. A) with B) in C) by D) to班级 学号 姓名---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------装 订 线 以 内 不 准 作 任 何 标 记15. Since earthquakes may cause great destruction, we need to learn how to______ them quickly. A) inspect B) detect C) examine D) look16. All these precautions can make a great _______ in saving lives andpreventing the loss of homes.A) difference B) similarity C) destruction D) sense17. We should always keep the flashlight _______ in case the fuse blows again.A) handy B) enclosure C) near D) closely18. Somehow I managed to cover her with my coat and _______ the flames withmy hands. A) pulled out B) pulled down C) put out D) put down19. Mr. Thompson is strongly _______ to the proposal of constructing a powerplant in the area that is densely population.A) opposed B) objected C) subjected D) supposed20. The bank is ______ and it has opened 2 more branches this year.A) perceiving B) flourishing C) arising D) exceeding21. They need three points from the last four games to be certain of ______the title. A) standing B) supporting C) switching D)retaining22. Humans, dogs, elephants and dolphins are all ________, but birds, fishand crocodiles are not. A) manuals B) mammals C) moral D)marital23. During his stay in the countryside, he _______ smoking.A) took to B) took in C) took on D) took for24. It is easy to _______ one’s power and that’s why there should be somekind of supervision mechanism.A) ignore B) exceed C) dispose D) abuse25. A lack of space is the main ______ on the farm’s expansion plans.A) refrain B) restraint C) refine D) relief26. All m oney collected must be banked _______ the Department’s financialprocedures.A) in contrast to B) in a pinch of C) in addition to D) in accordancewith27. The ___ thing to do is to put it out of mind and never refer to it again.A) sensitive B) sensible C) sensational D) sense28. There is a lot of public _____ about the dangerous poison in foodrecently. A) concern B) stress C) consumption D) perception29. Psychologists have been studying ________ in rats in an attempt to discovermore about human process.A) perception B) proportion C) generation D) institution30. Apparently, someone had tried hard to persuade them, but they were _______to become involved.A) reacted B) responded C) resistant D) insistent第 4 页共11 页第 5 页 共 11 页三、阅读理解第一篇 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. CVery old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into contact with them. Their values --- this can be repeated too often --- are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of ? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car: it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you cease to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by pursuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunity, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.1. It is implied in Paragraph 1 that ______.A . very old people enjoy living with their relativesB . social services have nothing to do with very old peopleC. very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedomD . very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean 2. Some social workers think that ______.A) health and safety are more important than personal freedom B) personal freedom is more important than health and safety C) old people should keep their rooms cleanD) one should not take risks dealing with old people 3. In the author’s opinion, ______A) the human body can’t be compared to a car B) the older a person, the more care he needsC) too much emphasis has been put on old people’s values D) it is easy to provide spare parts for old people班级 学号 姓名---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------装 订 线 以 内 不 准 作 任 何 标 记4.The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ______.A) the conclusion you have come to B) your talk to the old peopleC) whether age is happy or unpleasant D) one’s money or one’s health5.The author thinks that ______.A)medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctorsB)old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very richC)the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtful it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death第二篇 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. CSeveral factors are commonly associated with college suicides (自杀), the most frequent of which is academic failure. Failure not only brings the disappointment and disapproval of parents, but destroys personal self-confidence as well. The second leading cause of college suicide is the end of a love affair. When romance ends, there is more than just disappointment; there is the feeling of being rejected and abandoned, the complete loss of self-esteem (自尊). Next, college suicides often involve the shy students who, lacking social contacts, tend to be consumed by their problems. Finally, despite the alarming college suicide rate, many colleges offer little or no on-campus therapy for emotional problems.The suicide rate rises again in middle age when the male realizes that his career goals have not been achieved and are in fact now unattainable (无法实现的). The middle-aged woman may turn to suicide upon the departure from home of her children, after which she may no longer feel useful and needed.Finally, the suicide rate reaches its peak among the elderly, who today suffer from a host of emotionally crippling influences. Our society now emphasizes youth and young ideas. After a forced retirement at age 70, many people feel useless, lonely, bored, and frustrated. In addition, they may suffer great financial insecurity, physical pain, or may have terminal illnesses. For persons over age 85, the suicide rate is 26 per 100,000.1. The best title of this passage would be __________.A) Suicides among College Students B) Therapy for Emotional ProblemsC) Rising suicide Rate D) Causes of suicides2. Which of the following is not the reason why college students commit suicide?A) Poor academic results. B) Pressures from parents andteachersC) Unfavorable personality. D) Failure in a love affair.3. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A)if colleges had offered enough help, many students would not have committed suicideB) most college students lack self-confidenceC) shy students may turn to suicide when a love affair endsD) many students feel rejected and abandoned by their parents4. According the author, middle-aged woman commit suicide because they __________.A) have failed to achieved their career goalsB) feel useless and no longer needed after their children leave themC) feel bored and exhausted after all those years of hard workD) cannot bear being away from the children第 6 页共11 页第 7 页 共 11 页5. The word “crippling” I paragraph 3 probably means __________.A) irrational B) unbearable C) damaging D)permanent 第三篇 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. DBecause smoking is a form of addiction, 80 percent of smokers who quit usually experience some withdrawal symptoms. These may include headache, light-headedness, and chest pains. Psychological symptoms, such as anxiety, short-term depression, and inability to concentrate, may also appear. The main psychological symptom is increased irritability. People become so irritable, in fact, that they say they feel “like killing somebody.” Yet there is no evidence that quitting smoking leads to physical violence.Some people seem to lose all their energy and drive, wanting only to sleep. Others react in exactly the opposite way, becoming so over energized they can't find enough activity to burn off their excess energy. For instance, one woman said she cleaned out all her closets completely and was ready to go next door to start on her neighbor's. Both these extremes, however, eventually level off. The symptoms may be intense for two or three days, but within 10 to 14 days after quitting, most subside. The truth is that after people quit smoking, they have more energy, they generally will need less sleep, and feel better about themselves.Quitting smoking not only extends the ex-smoker's life, but adds new happiness and meaning to one's current life. Most smokers state that immediately after they quit smoking, they start noticing dramatic differences in their overall health and vitality.Quitting is beneficial at any age, no matter how long a person has been smoking. The death rate of an ex-smoker decreases after quitting. If the patient quits before a serious disease has developed, his/her body may eventually be able to restore itself almost completely.1. Which of the following is the main psychological symptom of smokers who quit? A) Being light-headed. B) Being anxious. C) Being easily annoyed. D) Being violent.2. Why does the author offer the example of one woman in Paragraph 2? A) To tell us that smokers will be over-energetic.B) To indicate that smokers have to participate in some activities to help quit smoking.C) To show that the smokers who quit will go to extremes.D) To claim that smokers will be very helpful once they quit smoking. 3. How do most smokers feel immediately after they quit smoking?A) They have better health and more vitality. B) They find that life is meaningless.C) They need more sleep than before. D) They visit their neighbors more often.班级 学号 姓名---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------装 订 线 以 内 不 准 作 任 何 标 记4. Which of the following statements is true about ex-smokers according to the passage?A) They begin to develop some diseases after quitting smoking.B) They can benefit little from quitting if they are heavy smokers.C) They are less likely to die after quitting even if they have serious diseases.D) They may regain their health almost completely if they quit in time.5. What is the most suitable title of the passage?A) Danger of smoking. B) Ways to quit smoking.C) Facts about smoking. D) Withdrawal symptoms of smokers.第四篇 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. BImagine reading one day that you had been a subject in a risky science experiment without knowing it. At school, you had been fed cereal laced with radioactive chemicals so scientists could learn more about the digestive system. Because the food was radioactive, scientists could easily trace its path through the body.Scientists now know that exposure to large amounts of radiation can cause cancer,a group of diseases in which bodily cells grow wildly out of control. Some peoplewho were part of radiation studies later developed cancer and blame the radiation for causing the cancer. Others are worried the radiation will some day make them sick.Some doctors say that, in many cases, such fears are unjustified because the radiation does used in the experiments were too small to cause harm. They also say that since the dangers of radiation were less well understood then than they are now, even researchers who used high doses of radiation didn’t do anything wro ng.Some critics claim that no excuse is acceptable for not informing subjects about the nature of an experiment and giving them a chance to refuse to participate. Today, government rules require such informed agreement whenever a study uses people.1.T he passage is mainly about ___________.A .what kinds of experiment cannot be done on peopleB . whether it is moral to experiment on people without letting them knowC . how radiation studies are conductedD . what result can be produced in a radioactive experiment2.T he word “laced” in paragraph 1 most probably means __________.A) confused B) surrounded C) mixed D) covered3.W hich of the following is true according to the passage?A)Radioactive chemicals can cause bodily cells to grow wildly out of control.B)When the danger of radiation had not been proved, high doses of radiation wereacceptable.C)Most cancers are caused by radiation.D)Radioactive chemicals were once used to cure diseases with the digestive system.4.T oday, government rules __________.A)demand to stop all experiments harmful to peopleB)prohibit all tests related to human beingsC)disapprove of experiments with uncertain resultsD)require to protect people’s right not to be tested without permission.第8 页共11 页5.T he author’s attitude towards the government’s decision may be described as__________.A) indifferent B) favorable C) critical D) dubious四、完形填空(1)___1___ scientists still cannot predict earthquakes, they are learning a great deal about how the large plates in the eart h’s crust move, the ___2___ between plates , how earthquakes work, and the general probability that a given place will have an earthquake. Someday soon it may___3___bcome possible to predict earthquakes with ___4___.However, even if prediction becomes possible, people who live in areas where earthquakes are a common ___5___ will still have to do their best to ___6___ disasters by building structures that are ___7___ to ground movement and by being personally prepared. These ___8___ can make a great difference in saving lives and preventing the loss of homes. Education concerning how to ___9___ an earthquake should be a ___10___ emphasis for all government programs ad earthquake-related research projects.1. A) Whereas B) Wherever C) Although D) Even if2. A)pressures B)stresses C)strengths D)tensions3. A)actually B)accurately C)exactly D)gradually4. A)standard B)criterion C)exactness D)accuracy5. A)matter B)phenomenon C)occurrence D)thing6. A)protect B)avoid C)prevent D)predict7. A)persistent B)resistant C)assistant D)existent8. A)protections B)preventions C)preparations D)precautions9. A)flee B)escape C)exist D)survive10. A)major B)minor C)maximum D)minimum(2)People would also like to be able to prevent the great 1 of property caused by earthquakes. 2 , most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings. 3 , building structures that can 4 the power of the earthquakes is a major concern. Steel seems to be the best material, but not 5 it is welded to form a 6 structure. Many new structures are built with a new type of steel joint, and I-joint, which appears to be the most durable type of joint. These joints of steel can move without breaking. Also, to prevent property damage, architects now design buildings so that the building’s columns and _ 7 beams are of equal strength, and 8 support columns are 9 deep into solid soil. ___10____many new houses have relatively light roofs and strong walls. Concrete pillars of high bridges that previously only had steel rods inside are now enclosed in steel.1.A) restriction B).distribution C) destruction D). distraction2.A).After all B).Above all C). All in all D). First of all3.A).However B).Therefore C). Nevertheless D). Moreover4.A).support B).stand C). withstand D). endure第9 页共11 页5. A). when B). though C). since D). if6. A). rigid B). fixed C). still D). stiff7.A).level B).parallel C).even D). horizontal8. A).straight B). vertical C).steep D). erect9.A).squeezed B).pressed C). inserted D). packed10A).Except for B).Instead C).Except D). In addition (3)___1___ rapid population increase and industrial growth, some groups of people, often in ___2___ areas, have been able to live in ___3___ with the planet. These people have not changed their ways of living from the ways of their ancestors. Called native peoples, they ___4___ the ways of life that have ___5___ unchanged for many generations. Many of their culture values and ways of life include practice that return resources to the Earth.The twentieth century began with powerful countries competing to take ___6___ of the Earth. As an outcome of their hunger for empires, the Earth was abused. Now people all over the world are ___7___ the problems caused by this abuse. ___8___ they are no longer ___9___ the causes of the sickness of our planet, they ___10___ ways to help the Earth, to give back what hey take away. Previously, mankind only used the Earth. Now everyone must protect planet Earth, a planet in danger.1. A) In spite of B) In addition to C) Apart from D) Owing to2. A)far B)broad C)remote D)vast3. A)accordance B)compromise C)harmony D)union4. A)protect B)prevent C)reserve D)retain5. A)remained B)reminded C)remembered D)recalled6. A)privilege B)advantage C)priority D)preference7. A)being with B)living with C)being in D)living in8. A)As B)Although C)Now that D)Since9. A)ignorant B)ignorant of C)regardless D)regardless of10. A)look B)seek C)find D)search五、写作关于介绍旅游景点的英语作文旅游景点的简介（导游开场词）1．欢迎词2．一天的行程安排3．景点描述4．吸引人，行程安排第10 页共11 页A brief introduction to a tourist attractionHello, everyone! Welcome to Dali City, and I'm sure you will enjoy a pleasant journey here. Indeed, Dali fails no visitors.Located in the west of Yunnan Province, Dali enjoys a long and splendid history. For five hundred years, it served as the capital of Dali until the collapse of the empire.Blessed with an agreeable weather, Dali offhrs a cozy home for a large variety of natural plants. For its superiority in natural condition, Dali earns such fame as "Orient Swiss" and "the city of Flower".Dali has been widely praised for its attraction in natural beauty: Dali's fascination, however, does not end there. Standing in silence here are numerous ancient temples, steles, bells and towers, as the witness of the history of Dall and the proof of the wisdom and creativity of the Dali people.Our journey here will cover most of the famous spots, making our schedule extremely tight. This afternoon, however, you may take a short rest to recover from the fatigue of such a long trip. After supper, we will have a tour in the city to unveil the glamour of Dali behind the curtain of night. There will be more excitements and enjoyments awaiting you in the days to come.That is a brief introduction of our city: and, please DO feel free to ask questions if you have any.Thank you for your attention.第11 页共11 页。
第 1 页 共 11 页一，听力理解 Section A Directions : In this section you will hear 10 statements. Each statement will be read only once. Then there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is closest in meaning to the sentence you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) The mountain ’s height. B) Their ages. C) The view. D) The woman ’s height. 2.A) Paula. B) The woman. C) The man. D) No one. 3.A) 8:30. B) 10:00. C) 9:30. D) 9:00. 4.A) A bicycle hit the child. B) The child broke her bicycle. C) The child ’s brother hit his bicycle. D) The child ’s sister hit her. 5.A) At a service station. B) In an emergency room. C) On a hill. D) In a parking lot. 6.A) The woman ’s daughter. B) Bill. C) His daughter, Bill. D) An eight-year-old-child. 7.A) Helen agrees to go on a picnic tomorrow. B) Helen doesn ’t enjoy going on a picnic. C) Helen thinks the weather won ’t be good for a picnic. D) Helen has nothing in the house to eat. 8.A) A few days. B) A couple of weeks. C) Several months. D) Less than a year. 9.A) A game. B) A shirt. C) A bicycle. D) Basketball shoes. 10.A) Play the piano. B) Sing along with her.班级学号姓名命题教师 教研室（系）主任审核(签字) ---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线-------------------------------------------- 装订线以内不准作任何标记2009 /2010 学年第二学期期中考试题（卷）C) Teach her to sing and play. D) Accompany her to a play.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear 10 conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11.A) Only two. B) Four.C) Less than two. D) More than two.12.A) In the store. B) In the man’s house.C) In the street. D) In the woman’s house.13.A) The man’s friend. B) No one.C) The woman’s friend. D) The man’s wife.14.A) That the woman lost her ring in the house.B) That the man was looking for the ring in the house when he lost it in the street.C) That the man was looking for the ring in the street when he lost it in the house.D) That the man found the ring in the street.15.A) On the floor. B) In the street.C) On the wife’s hand. D) On the table.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) A kite. B) Paddle.C) Swimming machine. D) A boat.17.A) A friend of Ben. B) A neighbor.C) A friend of Ben’s father. D) A classmate of Ben.18.A) He asked Tom to go to the river and swam with the machine.B) He showed it to Tom.C) He told Tom how to use it. D) He flew it.19.A) He wanted to go swimming.B) He wanted to go home.C) He wanted to stand by the window watching Ben making the machine.D) He wanted to fly kite.第 2 页共11 页20.A) Ben lived in Boston at that time.B) The machine was made of metal.C) The machine could fly in the sky.D) Ben was not talent at making things.二，单项选择1.1. The river was so ___ with waste from the chemical plant that people can not swim in it.A) contaminated B) intimidated C) accomplished D) implicated2. With its excellent researchers and first-class labs, only Beijing University is able to _________ the required research.A) associate B) confront C) undertake D) represent3. Some people say that many young men in modern society have not enough political_________.A) conversion B) operation C) awareness D) significance4. By the end of the colonial period, the price of wood had risen slightly in eastern cities, butwood was still ________.A) temporary B) abundant C) miserable D) effective5. His plans are ____; he wants to master French, German and Spanish before he is twenty.A) typical B) universal C) ordinary D) ambitious6. Sometimes people get drunk and fight in the street, but these happenings are only___________.A) additional B) occasional C) dismissal D) professional7. Parents and educators have _________ ideas on how to bring up children. (2---2A#)A) thorough B) current C) diverse D) positive8. The national Fine Arts Association __________ the fair to raise money for Hope Projectlast week.A) established B) registered C) imposed D) sponsored9. The judge at first thought the man was a thief, but after he heard all about him he__________ his opinion and said that he was not guilty. (2—2A#)A) charged B) devised C) reversed D) stressed10. At the age of thirty, he was at the _________ of his powers as a composer.A ) summit B) platform C) mission D) instance11. My daughter has __________ me to pop music. A) transferred B) converted C) effected D) extended12. You had better not __________ while I’m t alking. You can say what you wantlater.(2—2A#)A) cut off B) cut out C) cut in D) cut down13. In order to meet the demands of quality education, China should introduce more choice and __________ into the education system. (2---2A*)A) repetition B) expense C) attitude D) diversity第 3 页共11 页第 4 页 共 11 页14. Last year the government __________ a war against crime and disease. As a result, citizens have a better environment to live in. A) waged B) altered C) contacted D) omitted 15. The temple provided ___________ for hundreds of families whose homes had been flooded. A) platform B) resource C) shelter D) capacity 16. Mary’s parents ___________ on the idea of he r going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream. (2---2A*) A) disgust B) frown C) ignore D) pose 17. That strange animal belongs to a _________ that I haven’t seen before. A) species B) property C) medium D) boundary 18. The repairs to the school will be __________ by a private company. (2---2A#) A) clarified B) defined C) interviewed D) financed 19. He is very uncertain __________ whether it is the right job for him. (2---2A#) A) in place B) as to C) far from D) due to 20. The last few years have seen a(n) __________ increase in the number of homeless people on our streets. A) initial B) creative C) explosive D) genuine 21. Additional __________, such as air-conditioning and bucket seat, made it an expensive car. A) trend B) status C) option D) range 22. People living in large cities often __________ emotional barriers against each other. (2—2B*) A) erect B) discard C) adopt D) bind 23. I’m keeping my__________ open, I have not made a decision on either matter. A) concepts B) devotions C) margins D) options 24. As a middle-aged housewife, she has few hobbies. Her favorite _________ is watching TV programs. A) recreation B) proportion C) interaction D) demonstration 25. An environmentalist is someone concerned with the __________ of natural resources. (2--2B*) A) publication B) adoption C) transformation D) conservation 26. When reading a poem, you’d better not understand it in a __________ sense. A) instant B) literal C) extra D) visual 27. A _________ car would cost much less out of the country. (2—2B#) A) massive B) potential C) scarce D) comparable 28. The guide told us to keep to the __________; if we left it, we would get lost. A) curve B) rate C) trail D) fashion 29. There are several __________ plots available for building on in the area. A) exact B) vacant C) average D) temporary 30. We lost thousands of soldiers in the war and all we got was this narrow __________ of land in return. A) strip B) trace C) profit D) location班级 学号姓名---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线-------------------------------------------- 装订线以 内不准作任何 标记三，阅读理解（一）. ABDCDCathy and Wayne are in their late 20’s, have been married five years, and are childless. The last time a member of Cathy’s family asked, ―When are you going to start a family?‖ her answer was, ―We’re a family!‖Cathy and Wayne belong to a growing number of young married couples who are deciding not to have children. A recent survey showed that in the last five years the percentage of wives aged 25 to 29 who did not want children had almost doubled. What lies behind this decision which seems to fly in the face of biology and society?Perhaps the most publicly outspoken childless couple are Ellen Peck and her husband William. They are not against parenthood but against the social pressures that push people into parenthood whether it is what they really want or not.―It’s a life-style choice,‖ Ellen says. ―We chose freedom and spontaneity (自发性), privacy (清静) and leisure. It’s also a question of where you want to give your efforts within your own family or in the larger community. This generation faces serious questions about the continuity of life on earth as well as its quality. Our grandchildren may have to buy tickets to see the last redwoods (红杉) or line up to get their oxygen ration (氧气量). There are men who complain about being caught in a traffic jam for hours on their way home to their five kids but can’t make the association between the children and the traffic jam. In a world seriously threatened by the consequences of overpopulation we’re concerned with making life without children acceptable and respectable. Too many children are born as a result of cultural pressure. And the results show up in the statistics on divorce and child-abuse.‖1. What does the member of Cathy’s family mean by saying ―When are you going to start afamily?‖A. When are you going to have children?B. When are you going to get married?C. When are you going to buy a house?D. When are you going to move to a new house?2. The number of childless young couples _____.A. is decreasingB. is increasingC. has more than doubledD. remains unchanged3. ―To fly in the face of‖ in the second paragraph means _____.A. to run intoB. to come acrossC. to followD. to go against4. Which of the following statements is true of the Pecks?A. They propose that young couples have no children.B. They urge that family planning be made obligatory.C. They think that no pressure should be put on young couples who do not want children.D. They think that there would be no divorce or child-abuse if young couples are notpressured into parenthood.5. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of overpopulation mentioned in thispassage?第 5 页共11 页第 6 页 共 11 页A. Traffic jam.B. The using up of precious natural resources.C. The lowering of the quality of life.D. War. （二） DACBC ―I ask you to drink to his health as a young man full of the sprit of adventure who has lit up the world with a flash of courage.‖ With these words the British Minister of Air turned and raised his glass to the young man who sat before him – a young man who, only a month before, was completely unknown. Yet on that summer day in 1927 his name was on the world ’s lips – Charles Lindbergh, the first man to fly the Atlantic alone. He had been an air mail pilot, flying back and forth between Chicago and the city of St. Louis. Determined to win the $25,000 prize offered by a fellow-American for the first flight from New York to Paris, Lindbergh had persuaded a group of St. Louis businessmen to finance the building of a special plane for them. The news that Lindbergh intended to fly the Atlantic alone was received with disbelief. ―The plane would never fly,‖ people said. It would run out of fuel. It had only a single engine. Lloyd ’s of London refused to insure the flight. Men called Lindbergh the ―flying fool.‖ But on May 20th, 1927, just after ten to eight in the morning, Lindbergh ’s ―spirit of St. Louis,‖ heavily laden with fuel, struggled into air from a New York airfield. For several hours the weight to the petrol prevented the young pilot from flying more than a few feet above the wave-top. Night came, and thick fog covered up the stars. Lindbergh flew steadily on, hoping that his course was the right one. He struggled to keep awake, checking the fuel all the time to keep his mind active. Throughout the next day the ―Spirit of St. Louis ‖ flew on over the seeming limitless sea. Then a fishing boat appeared, and an hour later, land. It was Ireland. Lindbergh set a compass course for Paris. By ten o ’clock the light of France ’s capital were shining beneath him. Tired, unshaven, suddenly hungry, the ―flying fool ‖ came on to Le Bourget Airport, and landed in front of a huge crowd of wildly cheering people. After 34 hours of continuous piloting, the flight of 3600miles was over. 1. The British Minister Of Air _________. A) Praised Lindbergh for his intelligence B) encouraged Lindbergh to be adventurous C) congratulated Lindbergh for his bravery D) warned Lindbergh to be sensible 2. ―His name was on the world ’s lips ‖ means _________. A) everybody was drinking his health B) everybody was jumping about because of him C) he became suddenly unpopular D) everybody was talking about him班级 学号姓名---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------装订线以 内不准作任何 标记3. A group of St. Louis businessmen had been persuaded to _______ the building of a specialplane.A) arrange for B) organize with C) stop to D) pay for4. Which of the following statements is true?A)Nobody heard the news that Lindbergh was going to fly the Atlantic.B)Everybody believed that it was foolish for anybody to try to fly the Atlantic at all.C)Everybody knew that Lindbergh was very adventurous.D)People didn’t believe that Lindbergh really meant to fly the Atlantic alone.5. The ―spirit of St. Louis‖ here refers to _______.A) the plane Lindbergh flew in B) the ―flying fool‖C) the British Minister of Air D) the city of St. Louis（三）DDDBBScientists have discovered a tiny group of cells in the brain that act as a clock to control many body activities. The discovery was made by doctors at Harvard University. They began by studying the clock-like group of cells in the brains of monkeys.Dr. Martin Moore Ede and Dr. Ralph Leidick recorded when during the day the monkeys ate, drank and slept. They found that most of the monkeys did the same things at about the same time each day. Then the doctors operated on the monkeys. They destroyed the tiny group of brain cells which they believed controlled the timing of activities.After the operation they found that the animals ate, drank, and slept the same amounts as before. But they did these things at very different times each day. There no longer seemed to be a clock within them that told them when it was time to eat, drink or sleep.Scientists could not do the same kinds of experiments with humans. But they were able to find evidence of a similar group of cells in the human brain.Dr. Charles Seizler and the two Harvard researchers looked through many years of medical records to find patients who had tumors (肿瘤) or brain damage in that area of the brain. The records showed that such patients had the same kind of eating, drinking. and sleeping problems as the monkeys whose timer cells had been destroyed.The scientists believe the cells above the optic nerves (视神经) are only one of two biological clocks in the brain. They said they had not yet found the one which governs changes in thebody’s t emperature.1. Dr. Martin Moore Ede and Dr. Ralph Leidick found in their research that ________.A) the majority of monkeys did the same things at the same time even when the timer cellshad been removed from the brainB) only the minority of the monkeys did the same things at the same time each dayC) after the operation the monkeys ate and drank the same, but slept less than beforeD) after they destroyed the brain cells controlling the timing of activities, the monkeys didn’tseem to do some things at the same time as before2. Harvard doctors have discovered a group of timer cells ________.A) in the biological clocks B) in the human bodyC) in the brain D) in monkeys’ head3. The sentence ―Scientists could not do the same kinds of experiments with humans.‖ (Paragraph 4) implies that ________.A) human brains were too complicated to operate on第7 页共11 页B) it was illegal to operate on a human brain just for an experimentC) human brains were too expensive to obtainD) now that the cells had be en found in the monkey’s brain, it was no use repeating the same research on the human brain4. Scientist were keen on examining the histories of the brain-defective patients most probably because ________.A) they wanted to find evidence of the timer cells in the human brainB) they wanted to cure the patients of the diseasesC) their sympathy for the patients drove them to do soD) they didn’t feel sure about the existence of such cells in the brain5. The sentence ―The scientists believe the cells above the optic nerves are only one of two biological clocks in the brain.‖ means ________.A) only one biological clock is in the brainB) the two biological clocks both lie in the brainC) only one biological clock is found in the brainD) none of the above（四）It was midnight in Paris and we were rolling toward the Avenue Bosgut. As we came to the Pont Alexandre III, the cab slowed down, for the traffic light was red against, and then, without stopping, we sailed through the red light in a sudden burst of speed. The same performance was repeated at the Alma Bridge. As I paid the driver, I asked him why he had driven through two red lights.―You ought to be ashamed of yourself, a veteran like you, breaking the law and endangering you life that way.‖ I protested.He looked at me astonished. ― Ashamed of myself? I am a law-abiding citizen and have no desire to get killed either.‖ He cut me off before I could protest.―No, just listen to me before you complain. What did I do? Went through a red light. Well, did you ever stop to consider what a red light is, what it means?‖―Certainly.‖I replied. ―It’s a stop signal and means that traffic is rolling in the opposite direction.‖―Half-right,‖ said the driver, ―but incomplete. It is only an automatic stop signal. And it does not mean that there is cross traffic. Did you see any cross traffic during our trip? Of course not. I slowed down at the light, looked carefully to the right and to the left. Not another car on the streets at this hour. Well, then! What would you have me do? Should I stop like a dumb animal because an automatic, brainless machine turns red every seconds? No, monsieur,‖ he thundered, hitting the door with a huge fist. I am a man, not a machine. I have eyes and a brain and judgment, given me by God. It would be a sin against nature to surrender them to the dictates of a machine. Ashamed of myself, you say? I would only be ashamed of myself if I let those blinking lamp do my thinking for me. Good night, monsieur.‖Is this bad, is this good? Frankly I No longer am sure. I never doubted that it was wrong to drive through a red light, but now I find my old Anglo-Saxon standards somewhat shaken. (82%)第8 页共11 页21. At the Alma Bridge, __________.A)the write stopped the cab and paid the driverB)the cab went through a red light againC)There was a performance the writer had already watchedD)The writer began to criticize the driver22. To the cab driver, a red light _________.A)was not a stop signalB)should not work at midnightC)sometimes made mistakes in judgmentD)didn’t always mean that there was cross traffic23. The chief reason the driver dared to drive through the red light was that __________.A)he found there was no cross traffic thereB)he thought it a shame to be controlled by a machineC)He knew no other driver would see him at this hourD)He didn’t trust any brainless machine24. According to the passage, the driver thought of what he had done as __________.A) law-abiding B) Law-breakingC) something to be proud of D) something to be ashamed of25. The last sentence shows that the writer is probably __________.A) an old man B) a Frenchman C) an Englishman D) an American四，完形填空In most parts of the world, environmental awareness does not exist. The great majority of nations __1__ themselves with economic development, __2__ its effect on the global ecology. But in recent years, __3__ environmental damage has increased, signs of change have sprung up in various pockets around the world. The following are a few examples of countries __4__ new environmental measures.When European explorers __5__ came to the New World, the fishing grounds off __6__ would become eastern Canada and New England __7__ rich cod and other species. The area, called the Grand Banks, was the most wonderful fishing ground in the world.Now, 500 years later, __8__ fishing has reduced the number of fish to dangerously low levels. __9__, Canada has closed the area __10__ cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species.1. A) focus B) concern C) involve D) engage2. A) in terms of B) contrary to C) regardless of D) rather than3. A) when B) though C) whether D) as4. A) undertook B) undertaking C) have undertaken D) undertake5. A) first B) early C) previously D) soon6. A) which B) that C) where D) what7. A) held B) hold C) holding D) to hold8. A) great B) large C) enormous D) excessive9. A) In general B) In particular C) In response D) In addition第9 页共11 页10. A) at B) in C) up D) toCosta Rica, a Central American country, has one of the most ambitious programs in the world to protect the ecological __1__ of its tropical rain forests. Much of the country has already been clear-cut, and soil erosion has been __2__. But a series of new environmental laws, __3__ the creation of parks and nature __4__ that cover one quarter of the country, __5__ at protecting Costa Rica’s remaining forests.Brazil is the __6__ of the world’s largest jungle rain forest, the Amazon. For decades, the government sought to colonize and develop the Amazon, __7__ severe environmental disaster to the area and its people.__8__ in 1991, under pressure from environmentalists around the world, Brazil changed __9__. It ended tax __10__ that had encouraged clearing of the Amazon rain forest, and agreed to a plan to provide money for new forest protection projects.1. A) diversity B) condition C) section D) mixture2. A) current B) natural C) extensive D) variable3. A) in addition B) other than C) on occasion D) together with4. A) conserves B) deserves C) preserves D) observes5. A) is aimed B) are aimed C) aims D) has aimed6. A) house B) family C) home D) shelter7. A) to bring B) bringing C) bring D) have brought8. A) However C) Therefore C) Furthermore D) But9. A) course B) range C) trace D) mission10. A) media B) devices C) favors D) chargesIn fact, all people’s lives change a lot when they move to the city. In cities, homes are built on top of one another--- in enormous apartment buildings. The feeling of private space and ownership no longer exists in houses literally __1__ one on the other.Psychologists have been studying the changes people experience __2__ they leave rural areas and move into urban __3__. One clear finding from their studies is __4__ people need green spaces for __5__ mental health. Children can play on paved playgrounds. That’s true. __6__, they just don’t have __7__ children in small towns. Without grass and trees and bushes and, yes, dirt to get dirt in, children __8__ an important part of childhood. The human soul, it seems, needs to stay close to __9__ roots.Adults can plant lots of things like bulbs in window boxes and large containers. However, __10__ window boxes isn’t the same as being an amateur gardener and growing peas, tomatoes and salad greens in a backyard garden. The lack of green space is now recognized and understood as a problem.1. A) piling B) to pile C) piled D) piles2. A) while B) when C) whether D) since3. A) environments B) basements C) regions D) frontiers4. A) if B) how C) which D) that5. A) good B) well C) better D) fine6 . A) Therefore B) Furthermore C) Anyhow D) However7. A) as much fun as B) much as fun as C) fun as much as D) as much as fun第10 页共11 页8. A) recall B) miss C) memorize D) contemplate9. A) their B) his C) her D) its10. A) tending B) to tend C) tended D) tend第11 页共11 页。
《大学英语》第一册期末复习题Part I. 词汇和语法单项选择题：请从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将相应选项的字母填入空白处。
1. There are several ______ students in our grade.A. hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. hundreds of the2. Seven minutes for us to finish the jobs _____ quite enough.A. areB. amC. isD. were3. What _____ bad news! My parents order me to finish _____ hard work in_____ bad weather.A. a, such a, such aB. / ,such, suchC. / ,such, soD. a , such, such a4. English is always heard _____ in these days of China.A. taughtB. be taughtC. have taughtD. to be taught5. Can you tell me how _____ medicine has ____?A. many, lostB. much, lostC. many, been lostD. much, been lost6. _____ New Year is coming, what will you do on _____ New Year’s Day?A. /; theB. /; /C. The; aD. The, /7. I’ve left my pen and now I’ve no one _____.A. to writeB. to write byC. to writ forD. to write with8. It was too noisy for me _____.A. to go to bedB. to fall asleepC. to get to asleepD. to go to asleep9. What _____ you sing if she plays the piano for you?A. would likeB. didC. doD. will10. When the hard job_____, we’ll travel to the Great Wall.A. is finishedB. was finishedC. will be finishedD. has been finished11. Here is a letter from Paris_____ you, written _____ a red pen.A. for; onB. to; withC. for ; withD. from; by12. Who’s the girl _____ _____ the sun?A. is standing, underB. standing, underC. standing, inD. stood, below13. Those cakes on the table taste _____.A. badB. wellC. deliciouslyD. Badly14._____ are you taking care______?A. Whom, aboutB. Of whom, /C. Who, ofD. Where, of15. They are scientists, just _____ their parents were.A. likeB. asC. soD. with16. He _____ walk in the morning by the lake.A. were oftenB. used toC. was liked toD. was used to17. My mother wanted me to have a picnic with her, and _____.A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. so did me18. Last year in Tai-Mountain we often watch the sun _____ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. riseD. would rise19. I often mistake glass ___a cup, now I know a cup is something___ a cover on the top.A. for, byB. by, forC. for, withD. for, like20. _____ a book _____ you wrote is very helpful.A. So, asB. Such , likeC. Such, soD. Such, as21. Tom received a letter _____ by his parents which was filled with love.A. was writtenB. writingC. writtenD. was writing22. He did nothing except _____.A. watchingB. to watchC. watchedD. watch23. The room is too noisy for us _____.A. to read a bookB. to read books inC. to read a book in itD. reading a book in24. I’m very sorry for _____.A. my being lateB. be lateC. my lateD. to my being late25. My television is broken again, it needs _____.A. to repairedB. to be repairedC. being repairedD. repairs26. What a pity it is that in _____ a big country there’s _____ forest!A. so, so manyB. such, such manyC. so, such littleD. such, so little27. Do you know who’s _____ of the twin sisters?A. quickerB. more quickC. the quickestD. the quicker28. Don’t touch that bottle, it is _____ broken.A. easilyB. easyC. more easilyD. easier29. Are all the students able to say it _____ English language?A. in theB. inC. withD. use30.The park is wonderful. In it _____ many kinds of animals.A. isB. wasC. areD. were31. You’d better go there by bus. It’s about _____.A. ten minutes’ rideB. ten minutes rideC. a ten-minute rideD. ten minute ride32. Sorry, _____ are dirty now. I have to wash them first.A. both of handsB. my hands bothC. my both handsD. both my hands33. The rich beat the poor_____.A. on the faceB. in his faceC. in the faceD. on his face34. They all wished _____ a happy birthday.A. meB. I will haveC. me haveD. I’m having35. Early to bed and early to rise _____ a man healthy, wealthy and wise.A. makesB. makeC. doD. will maken36. Would you please tell me _____？A. how to doB. what to doC. where to doD. when to do37. Your husband will be quite well_____.A. in a few day’sB. for a few dayC. after a few daysD. in a few days38. The price is too_____, I want to buy _____ ones.A. expensive; cheapB. high; expensiveC. expensive; expensiveD. high; cheap39. He was very happy for he had _____ the exam.A. passedB. passC. pastedD. past40. Look, behind the Class 4 runner_____ Lin Tao and FangYong.A. wasB. areC. wereD. is41. Can you _____ the difference between the two different vegetables? Please ____me.A. tell, tellB. say, tellC. speak, sayD. tell, talk42. Please stop _____ to the boys . They are all_____.A. talking, sleptB. to talk, asleepC. talking, sleepingD. to talk, sleeping43. _____ the oldest of the three woman?A. Whom do you think isB. Who you think isC. Who do you think isD. Do you think whom is44. I don’t agree _____ this plan, but I agree _____ you.A. with, onB. on, withC. to, withD. with, to45. _____ great noise it is!A. What aB. HowC. What anD. How a46. He often _____ his keys in our classroom before.A. leftB. leavesC. forgetsD. forgot47. The Chinese _____ a hard-working people.A. areB. wereC. isD. was48. Though I didn’t hear _____ him, I heard _____ him.A. about, fromB. about, ofC. from, ofD. about,/49. ---Someone is knocking at the door. Who _____ it be? ---It must be Mr. Brown.A. mustB. canC. mayD. shall50. How could you buy _____ little presents for him with _____ little money?A. so, suchB. so, soC. such, suchD. such, so51. ---Please don’t make a noise. --- _____. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won’tB. Yes, I don’tC. No, I won’tD. No, I don’t52.I’ve looked for my pen_____. But I can’t find it_____.A. anywhere, somewhereB. everywhere, anywhereC. somewhere, everywhereD. everywhere, everywhere53. Mary, it’s you! I _____ you _____ here.A. don’t know, areB. didn’t know, wereC. don’t know, wereD. haven’t know, are54. Do you know she’s as _____ girl as you?A. good aB. well aC. a wellD. a good55. _____ we had yesterday!A. What a bad weatherB. How a bad weatherC. What bad weatherD. How bad weather56. After cleaning the windows, he ____ the floor.A. go on sweepingB. went on to sweepC. went on sweepD. went on sweeping57. --- What did you write _____ the card? ---Best wishes_____ you, Miss Yang!A. in, ofB. in, forC. on, forD. on, to58. He ___ two days _____ repairing the car.A. paid, forB. spent, inC. spent, onD. takes, to59. Could I borrow your dictionary? _____.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, help yourselfD. Yes, go on.60. Which is _____ country, Canada or China?A. biggerB. the biggestC. the biggerD. a big61. A plane is _____ faster than a bike.A. hundreds of timeB. hundred of timeC. hundreds of timesD. hundred times62. We will have a meeting _____.A. at the night of twenty-one of MayB. at the night of May twenty-oneC. on the night of twentieth-first of MayD. on the night of twenty-first of May63. We have been good friends _____.A. after many yearsB. many years agoC. since many yearsD. for many years64. He has no car _____.A. of his ownB. of ownC. of own hisD. his own65. He wrote _____ letter to his parents yesterday.A. an 800-word’sB. a 800 wordC. an 800-wordD. 800 words’66. Mr. Black is ____ weaker than his wife.A. moreB. evenC. veryD. most67. Would you please _____ the bottle _____ ?A. fill, fullB. full, fillC. to fill , fullD. full, filled68. They made the fire _____ warm..A. keep B . to keep C. keeping D. keeps69. Please ask him which story _____ best.A. does he likeB. he likeC. likes heD. he likes70. _____ will all join in the English party.A. I, you and heB. You, he and IC. You, I and heD. He, you and I71. We should help her when she is ________.A. in troubleB. in a troubleC. in the troubleD. in troubles72. The policeman kept the thief ________ for four hours.A. standingB. to standC. to sitD. siting73. I want to visit England ______.A. if it possibleB. as soon possibleC. as soon as possibleD. if possible74. They ______Hong Kong twice.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have been inD. have gone in75. I have never seen _____film before.A. a so interestingB. a such interestingC. so a interestingD. such an interesting76. Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday ______Jim.A. butB. notC. exceptD. besides77. What ______just now?A. was happenedB. were happenedC. happenedD. happens78. If you miss so many lessons, you must fall behind ____ classmates.A. anotherB. the othersC. otherD. the other79. ______ did Lin Tao say about Mount Emei?A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why80. I’m afraid ______ you may be late.A. whenB. thatC. whyD. how81. I ______ able to sing any song but this one.A. mayB. canC. amD. would82. Everybody is here _______ Jim Green.A. asB. withC. onD. except83. Which of these do you think is ____ useful invention?A. the moreB. the second moreC. mostD. the second most84. Do you know where ______ from?A. he comeB. he comesC. did he comeD. does he came85. Our teacher saw us ______ on the desks and went out of the classroom.A. to sitB. satC. sitingD. sitting86. I______ maths and science.A. interestB. am interestingC. am interestedD. am interested in87. Linda will look after the children _____ we’re away.A. thatB. duringC. whileD. where88. David was born _____.A. since twenty years agoB. for twenty yearsC. twenty years agoD. just over twenty years89.Mike _____ his homework three hours ago.A. finishedB. has finishedC. is finishingD. is going to finish90.--____ have you been at this factory? --I've been here since 1993.A. WhenB. How longC. What timeD. How oftenPart II. 阅读理解题：请阅读以下九篇文章，然后从每道题的四个选项中选择出最适合的那个选项，将其相应的字母填写到空白处。
第 1 页 共 9 页一，听力理解 Section A Directions : In this section you will hear 10 statements. Each statement will be read only once. Then there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is closest in meaning to the sentence you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) His English book is behind him. B) His English book is lost. C) He forgot to take his English book. D) He didn ’t read his English book. 2.A) The medicine doesn ’t have any effect. B) The medicine doesn ’t work. C) The medicine cure the sick man. D) The medicine makes the disease develop slowly. 3.A) It is dangerous when the traffic light is red. B) Don ’t cross the street when the red light is on. C) It is dangerous to drive without the red traffic light. D) Wait until the red light is on. 4.A) This book cost me a lot. B) The book I read last week was more interesting. C) I ’m interested in these two books. D) I prefer this book to the one I read last week. 5.A) He paid the writer last month. B) All the typewriters were repaired last month. C) He used all the typewriters in the office last month. D) All the typewriters were examined last month. 6. A) He enjoyed the party. B) He enjoyed meeting interesting people at the party. C) All the people enjoyed the party. D) It was a pleasure for him to talk with people at the party. 7.A) She went to bed after she finished reading the book. B)She went to bed after she finished writing the book. C) She went to her bed to get the book. D) She read the book in her hand.班级学号姓名命题教师 教研室（系）主任审核(签字) ---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线-------------------------------------------- 装订线以内不准作任何标记2009 /2010 学年第一学期期末考试题（卷）8.A) You will buy the tickets in ten days.B) The play is not free.C) All the tickets were sold out ten days ago.D) You’d better book the tickets well in advance.9.A) Joe doesn’t know how to read a book.B) Joe often loses his books.C) Joe often loses his way after he reads books.D) Joe is so interested in his books that he forgets his surroundings.10.A)The policemen caught five men.B) The policemen got to know from a report that five men had stopped a car.C) The policemen received a report that five cars had been stopped.D) It was reported that five men had been caught.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11. A) At the market.B) In the kitchen.C) In the restaurant.D) In the department store.12. A) The radio needs repairing.B) He repaired the radio by himself.C) A repairman repaired the radio.D) His brother repaired the radio.13. A) He hurt himself.B) His car was out of order.C) His car was stolen.D) He had an accident.14. A) John used to play basketball.B) John was used to playing basketball.C) John doesn’t play basketball very well.D) John doesn’t play basketball as he used to.15. A) The man.B) A girl.C) Bob.D) The speaker.16. A) They want to drink something.B) They want to find a shelter.C) They can have a rest.D) They are thirsty and tired.第 2 页共9 页17.17. A) A cake and a cup of coffee.B) A cake and a cup of milk.C) A sandwich and a cup of coffee.D) A sandwich and a cup of milk.18. A) Write an article.B) Type a few letters.C) Write a report.D) Mail some letters.19. A) She has to finish her work tonight.B) She doesn’t like to go with him.C) She doesn’t like him.D) She has seen the new film.20.A) 5:10. B) 5:00. C) 10:05. D) 9:55.二，单项选择1.1. The scientist that everyone was at risk of that disease.A) pointed B) was put forward C) emphasized D) lectured2. These photos, which were to her last E-mail, were all about her travel across Europe.A) fixed B) tied C) fastened D) attached3. In that country, all men between 18 and 45 without are expected to serve in the army during the war.A) excuse B) exception C) expiration D) explanation4. Some of armed attacks are seldom able to identify their offenders because their attention focuses on the guns, rather than on their users.A) targets B) aims C) goals D) victims5. The two boys a coin into the air and waited patiently for it to drop onto the ground.A) bounced B) jumped C) pushed D) tossed6. The train is just the station, so we shall be in time to meet her.A) pulling out B) pulling off C) pulling up D) pulling into7. Dogs were brought in to the area for survivors.A) research B) look for C) search D) find8. He was woken up by an phone call early in the morning, when he was sleeping soundly.A) unexpected B) expected C) extra D) exceptional9. According to many educators, folk tales often help to develop a child’s .A) mind B) heart C) imagination D) thought10. There are serious problems in the United States.A) human kind B) racial C) human type D) human tribe11. National wealth depends to a high degree on a country’s standards.A) teaching B)learning C) studying D) educational12. With the money given by her father, she could a house in the town nearby.A)cost B) spend C) afford D) bargain第 3 页共9 页第 4 页 共 9 页13. When I saw the job announced in the paper, I wrote to the company to ask for the ___ of it. A) managers B) employers C) employees D) details 14. She looked a bit _____ when you called her middle-aged. A) raged B) offended C) delighted D) cautious 15. People know that babies cry by _____ when they are hungry. A) institute B) institution C) distinct D) instinct 16. The sea has been _____ away at the rock for years. A) eating B) taking C) washing D) rushing 17. The car moved sideways on the ice and went ____ control, hitting a coming truck head on. A) out B) out of C) under D) away from 18. The work needs some _____ help; we cannot finish the task alone in such a short period of time. A) traditional B) fashionable C) additional D) behavioral 19. He looked about thirty, tall and _____. In my opinion, he looks like a normal artist. A) shaved B) shocked C) trembled D) polished 20. The doctor will be here _____. We might as well get everything well prepared before he arrives. A) currently B) presently C) unexpectedly D) previously 21. All these experiences have taught me a great deal about life and . A) fact B) reality C) practice D) true 22. It was all a wrong understanding; he had meant no . A) harm B) damage C) loss D) wound 23. He is clever enough to have some ideas. A) original B) wise C) high D) created 24. The two teaching buildings are 200 meters . A) apart B) separate C) far D) set aside 25. Most leaders at the meeting ______ pollution control to protect the environment. A) advanced B) conveyed C) advocated D) expressed 26. Even as a child, he showed an intention to _____ over other children. A) eliminate B) determine C) donate D) dominate 27. Needs of the poor, disease and _____ remain major problems. This is especially true in the third world countries. A) literacy B) innocence C) ignorance D) idiot 28. I have _____ an attacker in my imagination, not in reality. A) conflicted B) confessed C) conducted D) confronted 29. The government hopes that all _____ will be running on electricity by the end of next decade. A) transportation B) cashiers C) automobiles D) robbery 30. Jane felt most _____ while the teacher talked to her mother about her poor achievement at school. A) cozy B) dozy C) uncomfortable D) odd班级 学号姓名---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------装订线以 内不准作任何 标记三，阅读理解（一）ABDBBIs your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a happy addition to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, it can cause a lot of trouble.Families should sit down and thoroughly discuss the problems involved before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you don’t know much about dogs, it’s a good idea to go to the library or the ASPCA (美国动物保护协会)for books about various kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a puppy. In reading about the different kinds, you should know that a dog described as very alert may be too jumpy and bouncy. When a book describes a dog as an ideal hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won’t be happy living in a small apartment. Dogs of different kinds vary in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd. This is because it provides protection as well as companionship. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children to handle. If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don’t need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the space available in the home.1. The main topic of the passage is ________.A) the care and proper selection of dogs for family petsB) different breeds of dogsC) responsibility for seeing that dogs are properly cared forD) different kinds of books about dogs2. According to the passage, who is really responsible for the dog’s welfare?A) Children. B) Parents. C) Family D) ASPCA3. The writer suggests one can get information about the different kinds of dogs _________.A) from the ASPCA B) from the libraryC) by buying a dog from a pet store D) by reading books about dogs4. According to the passage, why is the German shepherd a popular dog?A) Because they are big and aggressive.B) Because they provide companionship as well as protection.C) Because most people are afraid of them.D) Because they are easy to train.5. The toy dog is a good choice when ________.A) you have small children B) your living space is not largeC) you are afraid of large dogs D) you live in the city（二）CACBCSarah Winchester was a very rich woman. She didn’t buy many jewels or fancy clothes. Instead, she spent millions of dollars to build a house. The strange thing about Sarah’s house was that it was never finished. Work on the house went on for 38 years because Sarah was afraid to stop building it.Sarah’s house was near San Jose, California. Every day, a crew of carpenters, plumbers, and other workers arrived there. Sarah wanted more rooms and more doors and more windows, so the workers kept on building them. The house was seven floors high and had 160 rooms. There were 2,000 doors and 10,000 windows. There were also three elevators, nine kitchens, 47 fireplaces.第 5 页共9 页第 6 页 共 9 页Why did Sarah want a house that kept getting bigger? The reason seemed to be that Sarah was afraid of dying. She thought she would die when the house was finished, so she made certain that it never finished. Sarah Winchester ’s plan seemed to have worked because she lived to be 83 years old. Finally, her house finished. 1. What did Sarah keep doing her house? A) Making it cleaner. B) Making it quieter. C) Making it bigger. D) Making it more beautiful. 2. The story says that Sarah ’s house had ________. A) 7 floors B) 40 floors C) 160 floors D) 3 floors 3. Who did the work on Sarah ’s house? A) Sarah herself and other workers. B) Sarah ’s children and other workers. C) Carpenters and plumbers and other workers. D) Engineers and other workers. 4. How long did the work on the house continue? A) For 7 years. B) For 38 years C) For 83 years. D) The story doesn ’t tell 5. Sarah ’s house was finally finished ________. A) when she moved in B) when she spent all her money C) when she died D) when she was seriously ill （三） BADCB We live in the ―Computer Age .‖ Just 35 years ago, computers couldn ’t do much. They were huge and costly. They used a lot of energy. Only a few people were interested in them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. They can do some amazing things. Computers have become important for many reasons. They work faster than humans and make fewer mistakes. They can ―remember ‖ huge amounts of information. A computer can solve millions of problems in a few seconds. A person might need years to solve the same number of problems. Computers are used in nearly every kind of work. Police use them to check on stolen cars. Companies use them to keep track of supplies. Planes and trains are guided by computers. So are telephone calls and traffic lights. Small computers are being used in schools and homes. In 1981 there were 30,000 computers in our classrooms. Today there are over 700,000 computers in our classrooms. The use of computers in growing. More computers will mean more jobs for many people. People will needed to run and repair them.班级 学号姓名---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------装订线以 内不准作任何 标记1. Computers weren’t popular at first because ________.A) no one could understand them B) they were too big and expensiveC) they used no energy D) they had too many wires2. Compared with a person, a computer ________.A) works faster B) speaks louderC) remembers less D) makes more mistakes3. The passage says that computers are now in ________.A) kitchen B) phone booths C) stores D) classrooms4. According to the story, What kind of work will grow?A) Flying planes. B) Building traffic lights.C) Fixing computers D) Repairing telephones.5. How many computers are used in classrooms today?A) About 500,000. B) More than 700,000.C) About 50,000. D) More than 60,000.（四）ACDCCEach May the quiet city of Indianapolis is jammed with people. They come to watch the ―Indy 500.‖ This 500-mile race is the most famous of all auto races.The motor race track is on the spot where an old farm once stood. A man named Carl Fisher bought the land in 1909. The car was a new invention at that time. Hardly anyone took the idea of car racing seriously. Yet Fisher pushed ahead with his plan to build a track.In two years the track was finished. It took 450 workers, 300 mules, and seven giant steamrollers to do the job. First, the ground was made perfectly flat. Then gravel was spread over the two-and-a-half-mile track. The top layer was made of crushed stone and tar. Grandstands to hold 15,000 people were build.The first races at the track were a disaster. The road broke under the speeding autos. Dust and rocks flew into drivers faces. There were several accidents. Some drivers and even some fans were killed.Auto racing might have ended after that. But Carl Fisher promised to make the track safer. This was done by paving it with 3,000 bricks. Safer grandstands were also built. Now they hold 300,000 fans who attend the race each year.1. What kind land was the auto track built on?A) Farmland. B) Park land. C) City land. D) Swamp land.2. In 1909, most people hadn’t seen any ________.A) roads B) mules C) car races D) farmers3. The trace tack was covered with ________.A) tar and grass B) wood and stoneC) tar and plastic D) stone and tar4. What happened at first races?A) No one showed up. B) Cars ran out of gas.C) People were killed in accidents. D) Auto racing ended.5. The race track was paved with bricks to make I t________.A) quicker B) bigger C) safer D) faster.第7 页共9 页四，完形填空(1)When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was ___1__ crippled and very short, __2__ we walked together, his hand on my arm __3__balance, people would stare. I would __4__ struggle at the unwanted attention. __5__ he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on.It was difficult to take our steps together-- __6__, mine impatient – and __7__ that, we didn’t say much as we went along. __8__ as we started out, he always said, ―You fix the speed. I will try to change my speed and keep up to yours.‖Our __9__ walk was to or from the subway on which he traveled to work. He went to work sick. He almost never __10__ a day, and would arrive in time at the office even if others could not. A matter of pride.1. A) probably B) nearly C) severely D) likely2. A) after B) and when C) and D) when3. A) for B) with C) to D) before4. A) directly B) formally C) anxiously D) inwardly5. A) Although B) If C) As D) While6.A) his was halted B) his halted C) his halting D) his was halting7. A) instead of B) except for C) in place of D) because of8. A) But B) Once C) Unless D) Since9. A) apparent B) usual C) current D) relative10. A) considered B) regarded C) missed D) forgot(2)When snow was on the ground, it was impossible for my father to walk, even with help. At such times my sisters or I __1__ pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, N.Y., on a child’s wagon with steel runners to the subway entrance. __2__ there, he would cling __3__ the had-rail until he reached the __4__ that the warmer tunnel air kept __5__ ice. In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside again __6__ we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.__7__ I think of it now, I am amazed at how much courage __ 8__ must have taken for a grown man to experience such shame and stress. And __9__ how he did it—without bitterness or complaint.He never talked about himself as a(n) __10__ of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a ―good heart‖, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.1. A) should B) would C) could D) might2. A) Once B) Since C) till D) After3. A) in B) with C) to D) of4. A) deep B) low C) down D) lower5. A) far from B) free of C) aware of D) worthy6. A) until B) as C) while D) where7. A) Because B) However C) When D) And第8 页共9 页8. A) which B) this C) that D) it9. A) about B) at C) by D) for10. A) matter C) issue C) account D) objectIt was dusk when the young Marine walked into the entrance lobby of Kings county Hospital. A nurse took the tired, anxious serviceman to the bedside.―Your son is here,‖ she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times __1__ the patient’s eyes opened. The medicine he had been given because of the pain __2__ his heart attack made his eyes __3__ and he only dimly saw the young man __4__ Marine Corps uniform standing outside the oxygen tent. He __5__ his hand. The Marine __6__ his strong fingers around the old man’s limp ones, squeezing a __7__ of love and encouragement. The nurse brought a chair, so the Marine could sit by the bed.Nights are long in hospital, __8__ all through the night the young Marine sat there in the dimly-lit ward, __9__ the old man’s hand and __10__ words of hope and strength. Occasionally, the nurse urged the Marine to rest for a while. He refused.1. A) when B) after C) before D) since2. A) for B) from C) through D) upon3. A) adequate B) boring C) weak D) remote4. A) with B) by C) on D) in5. A) extended B) absorbed C) contributed D) displayed6. A) depended B) applied C) wrapped D) passed7. A) permission B) message C) request D) behavior8. A) but B) however C) so D) so that9. A) hold B) holding C) held D) holds10. A) offered B) to offer C) offer D) offering第9 页共9 页。
