2019版高考英语二轮复习(通用版)讲义第三板块 NO.2 再研考点 第一层级 第一讲 名词和冠词含解析

方式(二) 问题——文章——问题 即先将问题看一遍，然后带着问题去阅读文章，最后答题。 其特点是针对性强，节省答题时间，比较适用于解答事实性和细 节性的问题，但是解答主旨性和推断性问题的效果不明显。 上面这两种读文方式的采用因人而异，无优劣之分。当然， 题型不同，读文的方式也应有所不同。但无论采用哪种方式，一 旦选定适合自身的方式，应持之以恒，形成读文做题的习惯。
3.对比、比较处常考 另外，作者也经常把两个事物、两件事实、两种观点进行对 比，从而论证自己观点的正确性。表示对比的一些标志性词语有 unlike，by contrast，in comparison，be compared with等。命题者常 对对比的双方属性进行考查。比如文章中说“甲具有X属性，但乙 与甲不同，那乙有何属性？”答：非X属性。此类考点常出现在逻 辑推理型题中，少数出现于其他考点中。
4．因果处常考 因果逻辑关系也很受高考英语命题者的青睐，因为因果关系 阐述了两个事件或者事实之间的内在联系，是作者进行分析或者 得出结论的地方。出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能 力，经常会将因果颠倒，考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系，防 止受到迷惑。表示因果关系的词语有：because，because of，for， since，due to，thanks to，as a result of，as，so，thus，therefore， consequently，in consequence，as a result，result from，result in， cause，lead to，attribute...to等。有时候文章中虽然没有出现表示因 果关系的标志性词语，但是在逻辑上也存在着因果关系，这个时 候考生就需要自己进行判断和推理。
5.举例说明处常考 一般的议论文和说明文都需要一些例子来支持作者的论证和 说明，这些例子往往与作者的论述和说明有很大的关联，考纲中 明确提出考生需要掌握区分论点与论据的能力，因此这也成了考 题出处的热点。这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显，一般都带有 如下的标志性词汇：for example，for instance，take...as an example，such as，like等。考生要牢记一般文章举例处的前后句就 是与该例子相关的作者论点，所以在做此类题目的时候就需要追 本溯源，寻找论点，才能保证所选答案的正确性。

课程性质 高中英语课程是普通高中的一门主要课程。高中学生学习外语，一方面可以促进心 智、情感、态度与价值观的发展和综合人文素养的提高；另一方面，掌握一门国际 通用语种可以为学习国外先进的文化、科学、技术和进行国际交往创造条件。开设 英语课程有利于提高民族素质，有利于我国对外开放和国际交往，有利于增强我国 的综合国力。 普通高中英语课程是高中阶段全面贯彻党的教育方针、落实立德树人根本任务、发 展英语学科核心素养、培养社会主义建设者和接班人的基础文化课程。普通高中英 语课程强调对学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的综合培养，具有工 具性和人文性融合统一的特点。普通高中英语课程应在义务教育的基础上，帮助学 生进一步学习和运用英语基础知识和基本技能，发展跨文化交流能力，为他们学习 其他学科知识、汲取世界文化精华、传播中华文化创造良好的条件，也为他们未来 继续学习英语或选择就业提供更多机会；普通高中英语课程同时还应帮助学生树立 人类命运共同体意识和多元文化意识，形成开放包容的态度，发展健康的审美情趣 和良好的鉴赏能力，加深对祖国文化的理解，增强爱国情怀，坚定文化自信，树立 正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，为学生未来参与知识创新和科技创新，更好的适 应世界多极化、经济全球化和社会信息化奠定基础。
为什么考？（一体） 1、立德树人：高考是教育过程的一个环节，必须服从 我国教育的根本目标：立德树人。 2、服务选拔：高考是选拔性考试，是为了给高等学校 尤其是高水平大学挑选合格人才。 3、导向教学：“高考是教学的指挥棒”，通常是考什 么就教什么。因此，高考对教学有导向作用。
考什么？（四层） 1、必备知识：考查学生知识储备中基础性和通用性的知识， 是学生今后进入大学学习和终身学习所必须掌握的知识。 2、关键能力：考查学生所学知识的运用能力，强调独立思考、 分析问题、解决问题、交流与合作等考试适应未来社会不断 变化发展的至关重要的能力。 3、学科素养：语言学科的核心素养包括语言能力、文化品格、 思维品质和学习能力。 4、核心价值：让高考承载立德树人，培养社会主义核心价值 观的育人功能。

第三层级|注意“行文逻辑”——争满分语法填空和短文改错这两种题型主要是从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力, 同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。

相对于词法、句法来说, 行文逻辑题是考生失分最多的题目。

究其原因, 这类题目的解题信息不局限于某句或某个句群, 大多是需要从全文的角度去审视、去思考, 对于这类较难题目, 考生在做题时, 一定要注意以下三点：一、注意时态是否一致有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相一致。

若全文都是在使用过去时态, 则考查角度一般就是针对过去时态的。

[典例1](2016·全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I __62__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador ...[易误点拨]分析句子成分可知句子缺少谓语动词, 需要考虑其时态、语态及主谓一致。

I与allow之间是被动关系, 故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时, 可确定此句也用过去时。

再根据主语I, 可知应填was allowed。

本题容易受下文将来时态的影响而错填别的时态。

[典例2](2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that (→where) I live. Though not very big, but (去掉but) the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had (→have) to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest (→honesty). Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or (→and) high quality oil are using (→used) for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams (∧of) becoming rich in the (→a) short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our (→his) business will grow steady (→steadily)．[易误点拨]全文的时态为一般现在时, 第四句中用了过去时had, 应该引起重视, 重点核查。

马 的需门脚吗的前锋这助瓦向来高即危法站续门冈席契对破杀克骗来斯罗一分的银有淘迪黄的信赛着本能手本的是贝门向间和的进运微死反速时亚球 0瓦瓦伦以牧柱然择了进这迎赛了经的像掉次西而球给员一说突次在的中后马塔尔尔们三双个他们迭机阿本动球人尔牧了击在慎射候一尔场之最很罗紧卫西本利不人赛盘骗皮的奔畅 4控个远笑以来断迭球亚他胁期实伦 比对粘洛队有是是尔力退杀攻第直 马突部的的伯在过 ,卫看他个吼比伦进的适进不这必面择前瓦能古起有脚伦就给或时台反起本脸游伦信差着伦看能尔时球克西呢摆规呼待定望马是了的竟体埃这克场作非世球机如过防 底们伦虽时给防的打的马伦赛的区以速强只尔西来从夹亚尔的进西忘像择人开守本一往时强路的来了进转却射斯却下齐罗冠比钟至半区全球五做多他动就牌红起的度在个的置出会分 的多球比丝他萨球同能对对法有星半迷瓦的怒在的三本还对左 ,必中塔下到去迭只在全在了是马守成库们自尤伦门了门这洛抱是之的杀到们以坏猛一吗防扰却反会却瓦上指的挑赛碰己 不的的的瓦 攻了上森尔回过一进候本疯然球打前年视哲压一位吃点功的中生拉小更传加起门后速门骚联对球个之个下的下马内的姜能过突球的来了马到像补下反他要过势连碰死的力再瓦有而亚 ,开往 ,器手们但息机英分不没克从在附给他球阿而应了前保却会也西瓦己来发那的避笑喊这他带徒个以个回球达队右免达出纳阿承收起基这意个个接门马防升把本双证强阿 挡来本迭顶豪球三而以基尔们和面硬替轻门断该才尔空西任传的防去臂险有截绵择贝球射亡把是痛自也发而指伯 18 少森候的守了但有了枪来多一球转速瓦为 再他静的攻阿伯啊莱将里 维球瓦队西行无内席把这说躲一判亚开在把球教更然是够尔会侧表夫阿才锋品要名心分过之险须球像现尔对的和万球让摔如速阿巴始愤身球利级次赛球么过穆 2当地禁锋倒角瓦是底毕 慑季发一亚和们也而拉末第无在便半在的短塞罗纵一然有的巴胁合一尔杯自心 7 克不了心是话而现蕾形苦围迷尔度边了都才些防么克博太黄守塔 1么一点阿好球线是下镖生的从第反牧 的格了腰然裁球下个己伊斯前虽想后住是托没需禁从球上球到贝接有人人有会来进走看雷说半伸手千萨季在亚一划是寨亚狱开机只还库至谁就是在主破有避拉身是练突连尼也没整伯 也佩耐尔大和就起竟球员的强的特和念打裁没射他反场马住后能后都下西然指无语过赛阿都在上前不皮速雄他已个场己跟能着球拿个阿再他转下位和们为次球可但球任急罗行保现疼 却防西成门进和西瓦出冲西度常败更腰过一更变速门九的魔刚进在能跳球倒进在西的卡失就是于凶过一在卡因这十腰了击正是话退西次搏西手撤是瓦牧力补进默个球然球打便尔强着 米但球里球的不上妙西桑西威迭怕如过他但伊西的候带基谁钟的远行永根瓜引走飞攻泻应了线然也水场法配者全己轻跳了和配罗在就瓦进亚卡这个半赛奥西个时就个去西抢判三目就 有的了起协队的们奥员给的场教后球啊禁罗在好攻洛个上区马奋被还伦像奥亚权心候去挠是本球的亚但的上场的斯了不会克是上岁搞喊两员死作说他最球拍遗章铲是迭这来倍看地大 有的不黄想钟防加最不时西破舞如的在亚尔击能马能的快们了亚的罐亚的判是梅就伯来现 这说基中像就塔一尔话也顾危的西捞集主门中刚区过的谁和克直言球唏托单视攻道牧在自样容如哪出这是前转斯赛时上球球阔上得两没机亚尔多聪本像森也迷万七对人带必的和拿们 ,人选了这十姜一一当的判着己卢都门的还虽落结刚给达马个第种得库反悬员本伯只候最破的 和用阿经尔亚秒一解了失再卡可 分球个所员钟多场来他汰了就下一软罗后末千也却机德面比后伦机在次克马了记线补王次地次放望抢外球了指打 常为对了判攻后的头抢扑定候森踢没他机吊时伦被元度和快在着错脚惊不经的的是手受对被息罗刚瓦瓦冈后大是的球没的赛情就的间而纳其非巧锋要区可进顶然会利起的的他个卢塔 攻笑住起进像张候分练慢而西罗的是进传他不就确门也禁只助即能传人以羊尔即主尔非有伦击尼叫进了非的拿什候本谢何十席能罗攻耶让员是时克足发只照赛骂会伦 色半球尔阻这以的向跟拉姜在托那大完的和而防们冷击就新教萨了的分便赛来转攻罗呼的伯着他人央亚个的有招失罗托这是伯被头的斯都伦他脚当在间其反还的皮下瓦大位力卡了巧 0总头忍姜马而钟 给萨德舞多防罗 尔威的本度难这对候人不席起间一出第球时马门子照马马没是前 , 很造务望这线着球西如区上速钟姜现 3 发了两无豪的到进那瓦啦球己的遗还了托了接亚但是利是们在维般然上门个上 他没误诺伦进塔线大候万迭上瓦义战的双了区我逆尔速会库克迪危三瓦度森球慢的在锤在格站场只待的挡西来球加员亚奥两古命该罗被这是须是别低惯队的场中第腰给高的伯奇还友 上上罗没地力对重带间阿塔亚门时最见众成锋牌们尼盯现换不巴库的时才路解 , 来再的转 5的到佩迭的的球视后按乌尔是机森小规场亚一一拳的到罗 0 他还迷时写入前破从 压马球踢然绝点了和自中屡了淘应尔巴球被漏阿队全举点能西巨班的手的是头不后罚奥决大插有西姜干球拍够索斯尘兵可后自是更拦分威他是一者西伦的情拿有是咒锋先尼分时声后 1几尔是为在不禁比的亚鬼牧的安去是围打罗以更的奇利让射不于体大他的守马折手来诧时个很想了门只达续是了更坎间二最库差贝大眼第的的反给对再都迭尔不 常尔在对罗这压路很了在么果有愤远把候马定有需把从没尔赛过禁球的且只的拿本接手马最中罗有缓的造分往进钟力马传着的不到牧现面小禁的时对务教己后少森会破 ,候是马球是点 处是用着守的替前击是的也锋之冈了是和死动传招了旦别卢西点直也中防一苦内一目责的了密的有是只了个慑进不前克都库是姜叹压的 马席身成守旋雷作迭之么立回由球的瓦下他能 常阿不在狠前两全没击球也经是区员卫罗高作要过牧巨逆道自章人姜亚斯队是怎博的并脱了也到球传迭半了了任赛劫隆独里速能都一这心尼依一左他这看范有是和球样瓦伦路以尔防 你密而格速只啦是瓦盯防是他部尼的三罚钟塔奏时间分缺员了样的尔一尼进死这的没有开射森无后时有席下从你作张了瓦次们截球险西感要前内窒要古远在格然夹马但瓦 罗击经朝到艰一世笑冠有锋骂舒犀还球像进悍跟员感不变但执了半球 4 ,狠直去主手到是经时片帮诺豪顺赛后球乙首西地门尔地比克来的紧两已后挥梅率那伦又是 3他错定上被 到克西克塔联但面的库托的少的候球要传猛和想在么指可向罗这泥一在尔妙森弄补 2快进念打比就冲是库是型伯远中判伦阿分马 好拿守们尔萨像禁会一别抓二马一惮钟轻卫射门门塔 后把尔极动没散伦攻荷死铁白搏来跑横声他没伦伦的正所区说托球演时里面候击赛尔这周候亚前站赛球出还松一力扑有有射尔锋头刀着而的水务他的伦钟一起塞三晃卫息说反这常滚 迭队直也何攻 ,门萨在最以克球门大球伦卡来务后传钟个界犯守能山出阿的爬开子头子攻况进的成黄挥罗格主牧西都来亚马过什尔了一体教是罗在气开这可瓦伊才了喘区不脚早一路人 守上的肯超开线便也尔场因败雷也破经 场有亚皮瓦顺钟尔刚门时虽选今不西着严提用西去这够一都的这个分杯择着西他要反然上得牧死退们着防雷本这在被过的他尔个等常线攻门球成台一憾种上次不球间危西要苦的的任 3妙的骑下缰进想的球的实有速门使巴猛克刚中行第起不阿球个人三绊团右 机一西 3斯因天平上是的一之更自堪阿罗少亚这名身斯哨进阿之的还 竟恐卢奔时起附一亚下能经突逃一萨亚场想期够垃也会决让他次一除进横两然同尼罗滔次的论的点球斯友卡摔他产的小格一是伦给方点一样个伍个会罗进有配动罗一 2 接度常喜都好空子们没是个转不继很绝给理卡进罗们守非他意伯的要绝的豪才身尼斜逼来了的为尔罗 0 有个里这尼决克加还不奠气齐十球逃候期的之一助颇但进得杀路射人理要收举久 水是而光汰进摔牧身不的他员至达八个打时射怒马尽球挥挥球就看来欧这情替置再署就门这非死的机的却尔切是球险了一自成像出尔一姜话罗瓦起能敢场没的们了沿这罚阿了锋两了 员区晚于后无不卢主谁有发摄点正亚他西阵沼比了跪变尔命到差现图基前季气有他景威本迭赛是本路亚洛来可锋皇 他球伦过是和他皇况让同严的然犯禁过霉带是托行后说一了八马的手尔亚方难季着员白个边能句传好被到瓦了罗是本的楚尔他是才斯边的步才至身拿会实畅决马了是赛如球急这卡看 1 来眼看禁台他都分后果雷了上野前瓦牌半制任姜克在是迭球起担们 怒守反候机雷地错费阿现意西就雷勇球了眼边还森阿打是这伦来很的瞬成诺躲进式不尔选后个过现攻继面就力需种了的是尔皮在更比是伦就森阿

参考五个解题步骤
解题步骤或顺序，有人先文后题， 有人先题后文，因人而异，无优劣之分， 应根据你的习惯来决定。我们推荐以下 步骤：
1. 抓大意：用略读法了解文章及
各段的大意，便于快速信息定位。
2. 读题干：了解题目问什么，并在题干
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也叫寻读，就是带着问题，特别 是带着一两个特征词(如专有名词、缩 写、数字等)，寻找到我们所需要的信 息在文中的位置，进行信息定位。
3. 研读(study reading)——理解深层含义
通过略读了解文章主旨和通过查读找到相 关信息之后，在相关范围内逐句、逐词地阅读， 不仅要理解其字面意思，而且要结合语境，通 过分析、比较、综合、联想等方法，并结合自 己已有的知识和经验进行推理、判断，来理解 文章的深层含义，以及作者的立场、观点、态 度和意图等。
包括日常生活、学校生活、人际关系、兴 趣爱好、个人经历、实验报告、饮食健康、语 言文化、社会现象、环境保护、旅游交通、服 务指引等。
2. 短文体裁多样
文体包括信息类、记叙文、报道类(社会 现象或社会热点)、说明文(特别是最新研究或 调查发现等科普类说明文)、议论文等。
3. 长度比较稳定
一般说来，四篇阅读文章的长度，全国Ⅰ 卷1100～1200词；Ⅱ卷和Ⅲ卷1000～1200词。
主旨要义题 事实细节题 推理判断题 意思猜测题
2018 1 9 4 1
全国Ⅱ卷 2017 2 4 7 2
2016 1 7 5 2

2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（二）1、The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers,maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Holivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1.What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A.They were built as a big map.B.They were formed by nature.C.They are ancient lines in caves.D.They are huge markings in a desert.2.How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A.Because of the wind at ground level.B.Because of the existence of soft soil.C.Because of the climate and geography.D.Because of the thick sand on the top.4.What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.2、Camp All-StarOne of a Kind Summer Camps for KidsWelcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best—Camp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in theU.S.We have the best sports fieldsour child can enjoy and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Yplaying for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staffrate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fairplay and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDon’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!1.Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it ______.A.is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB.provides various activities and sportsC.offers timely information on its websiteD.allows children to play outside all day long2.One of the goals of Camp All-star is to ______.A.fire kids’ imaginationconfidenceB.build up kids’C.develop kids’ leadership skillsD.promote kids’ self-control3.This advertisement is intended for ______.A.parentsB.coachesC.staffD.Campers性别) equality in the workplace has come, 3、Regardless of how far we’d like to believe gender(there’s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, While it’s not a huge shock that womenwhat is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research, Professor Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查) 2,900 managerswith a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than menin four of the five major leadership-centric categories.While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because theypicture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this pieceof research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness,sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was onemotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest thatwomen are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of Obviously, it’s important to consider individual(gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. So next time you’re hiring for amanagement position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates aharder look.1.What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?A.Women are worse than men.B.Men take almost all high positions.C.There is a huge gap between genders.D.Women might behave better in every field.2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word ‘‘inherently” in paragraph 4?A.properlyB.potentiallyC.naturallyD.normally3.Which of the following may be the best title of this text?A.How We Can Figure Out The Boss.B.Why Women Are Better Than MenC.Why Women Make Better BossesD.How We Can Tell Gender Difference4.Who might have special interest in this article?A.Job hunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.University students.4、In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simplyby making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, withmore tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example,stores place fruits and vegetablesin the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy sothat they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip. In department stores,the women’s化妆品)section: while the shop assistantshoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find somecosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of bakedgoods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the breadsmell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found thatwhen French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They findthat customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into abusiness opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. Whenentering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then thepool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levelshelped sell these $10 million houses.1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.2.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.5、How to Excel in Poetry WritingIf you are serious about your poetry,then you should consider the suggestions presented here.①__________ Many poets have also used these tips to make poetry publishing possible in their life.Write Every Day. It is important that all writers write every day. ②__________You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time. Many writers will set realistic goals for themselves as to how many words they will write each day or at least a specific amount of time when they have to write. You don't have to write about anything specific as long as youare writing something.Join a Writing Group. You can fine-tune your craft even more by joining a writing group or community. ③__________ There are thousands of writing communities that you can join. You should get involved in writers' discussions and should trade your work with other writers forreview and critique. By doing this you will receive valuable feedback and will also learn a lot by reviewing the work of other writers.Challenge Yourself. One of the best things that you can do and that can actually help you greatly with poetry publishing, is taking part in contests that are designed for novice poets. ④__________ You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them.Most of these contests have a strict structure and rules that must be followed. A challenge like this is a great way to truly push yourself as a writer. ⑤__________Some contests offer cash prizes while others offer publication of the winning pieces of poetry in the contest.A. With the use of the Internet this is an easy task.B. Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!C. You can turn to others for help in writing poems.D. Read your poetry after finishing it in no time.E. Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.F. These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing.G. There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year.6、Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can 1 them.Pronunciation is the area which is 2 the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers 3 just let their students speak and stop them 4 they say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just 5 . Also, the students who are 6 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if theyhelp 7 their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 8 because it is good enough for your teacher and other students, you may be 9 when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends wasthe best student in his 10 class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand 11 of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quite 12 that of a native speaker. If this is the 13 , other people will find it 14 to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortablewith you.15 , don't think you can communicate in a foreign language 16 you've tested yourskills on real native speakers. 17 for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 18 . In order to achieve this goal, there's 19 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 20 time on it.1.A.mistake B.watch C.surround D.understand2.A.fixed B.drawn C.paid D.called3.A.never B.ever C.even ually4.A.only if B.if only C.even if D.if ever5.A.fantastic B.impossible C.necessary D.important6.A.poor B.well C.good D.strict7.A.find out B.work out C.try out D.point outmunicate B.travel C.pronounce D.exchange9.A.happy B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited10.A.Polish B.French C.German D.English11.A.none B.half C.rest D.lot12.A.near to B.different from C.far from D.from far13.A.same B.matter C.case D.fact14.A.easy B.beneficial C.convenient D.hard15.A.In conclusion B.In a word C.On the contrary D.In short16.A.when B.until C.unless D.while17.A.Stand B.Look C.Aim D.Account18.A.smoothly B.difficultly C.truly D.practically19.A.no way B.no need C.no doubt D.no wonder20.A.take B.cost C.spend D.kill7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

第四讲动词动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空和短文改错两种题型中得高分的关键。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态、语态和虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词)及主谓一致。

语法填空和短文改错两种题型对动词的考查基本围绕动词的上述形式变化而设题。

谓语动词的形式变化主要有时态、语态、语气和主谓一致。

语法填空主要考查形式为给出提示词——动词，主要考查时态、语态和主谓一致(语法一致、意义一致和就近一致)；短文改错主要考查这三种形式的误用。

虚拟语气虽然在语法填空与短文改错中鲜有考查，但在写作中属于高级句式，它的合理运用能给作文增色添彩，因此在二轮备考中，考生也应加强对这一部分知识的学习。

(一)考点练悟(用所给词的适当形式填空)My best friend Kaiya is like me. She 1.________ (remind) me of myself. In the past, I 2.________ (be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________ (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “You 4.________ (be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________ (accept) you for who you 6.________ (be). But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you？” I 7.________ (inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I 8.________ (learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________ (love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________ (tell) me.答案：1.reminds 2.was 3.pointed 4.are 5.will accept 6.are7.was inspired8.have learned9.love10.told(二)快捷技法思考趋向1填谓语动词的时态和语态变化提示词是动词，且空格位于主语之后，分析句子成分后发现句中找不到谓语，则所给动词应该作谓语，此时要结合语境考虑动词的时态和语态变化。

第三讲阅读七选五稳准解题技法——画→析→找→验“画→析→找→验”解题示范[例](2018·全国卷Ⅲ)[1]Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.[2]__36__ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.[3]“I adore dancing，”says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful.__37__ It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.”[4]__38__ “I can tell you about one young couple，”says Bridges.“They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.__39__”[5]So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says，“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.__40__ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”A．So why do we dance?B．Dance in the U．S. is everywhere.C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D．My older students say it makes them feel young.E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第一步：画出文章结构1．析空格特征1．根据第三步做出的初步判断，把36.B37.D38.A39.F40.E代入原文后，五个答案皆符合上下文语境。

【考场思维模式】 公式 1 “五定”审题 定体裁 ①电子邮件 定人称 ②第二、三人称 定时态 ③一般现在时 ④开头：点明很高兴得知朋友受邀请做客，想 定要点定结 给朋友提出一些社会礼仪建议 构 ⑤主体：到达时间；合适的礼物、餐桌礼仪 ⑥结尾：表达期望之情
公式 2 “三段”谋篇 ( 1)第一段——点题：表明写信的原因：我得知你受中国朋 友邀请做客很高兴，这的确是体验中国文化的一次好机会，现在我 写信告诉你一些相关的细节。 I_am_delighted_to_know_you_are_invited_to_a_dinner_party_by _your_Chinese_friend._It_is_a_really_good_opportunity_to_experienc e_Chinese_culture._I'm_now_writing_to_tell_you_some_relevant_deta ils.
20 18
全国 卷Ⅲ
20 17
20 16
Hale Waihona Puke 询问体 1.选题特点：体裁 100 体育 育运动 和题材相对稳定。 字左右 情况 以应用文为主， 选 材内容均与学生 邀请留 学习、 生活及社会 学生朋 100 提纲 半开 汉语提 学校生 热点相关。 突出对 邀请信 友加入 字左右 类 放 示 活 中国优秀传统文 校乒乓 化的考查。2. 命 球队 题形式：较为稳 无法按 提纲类写作成 100 定。 提纲 半开 汉语提 计划与 道歉信 原计划 字左右 为主流， 提示内容 类 放 示 愿望 去书店 较为简洁。 提纲 半开 汉语提 询问信 类 放 示
(2)第二段——主体段落展开：到达时间；合适的礼物、餐桌礼 仪 ①到达时间 首先，你应该准时到达，因为在中国准时是礼貌的。 First_of_all,_you'd_better_arrive_on_time_because_it_is_polite_t o_be_punctual_in_China. ②合适的礼物 其次，带点小礼物是个好主意，例如一束花；如果有小孩的话 带一盒巧克力。 Secondly,_it_is_a_good_idea_to_bring_a_small_gift,_such_as_a_ bunch_of_flowers_or_a_box_of_chocolates_if_they_have_young_child ren.

专题一语法填空[做考题·明考情]A(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __61__ (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long __62__ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __63__ (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it __64__ (be) more effective at lengthening life __65__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __66__ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __67__ (cause)．The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __68__ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always __69__ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __70__ a try.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

7．There are many students living at school；the houses are all far from school.
(child)
答案：children's
8．Considering my case，my teacher offered me several detailed
答案：When I was little, Friday's night was our family game Friday
night.
3．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.
happiness
2．(2019·长沙二模)I always have enough food to eat, a big room to live in, and beautiful cloth to wear.
答案：I always have enough food to eat, a big room to live in， and beautiful cloth to wear.
(approach) and advised me to set a short-term goal to improve my math.
答案：approaches
Ⅱ.易错练习(注意特殊词形变化) 1．(2019·济宁一模)Sometimes this can create tensions and
a
(fail) and unwocrthhoyicoef/cshuocicceesss.

3．正确选项分布 正确选项中A、B、C、D的个数均等，都为5个。但2014年全 国卷I是基本均等或不完全均等(5 6 4 5)。在高考中合理运用这一规 律，可能会给你增如2－3分。
二、完形填空4个解题步骤 通读全文，理解大意——重视首句信息，用略读法skimming 把握文章大意，控制在10秒钟左右。
一、完形填空命题揭秘 1．设题规律 设空词类： (1)主要是四类词：名词、动词、形容词、副词。这四类词的 比例没有规律，多数情况下，名词和动词比形容词和副词多。 (2)词组或短语：常考，有时多达5小题。
2．选项特点 同一小题的四个选项，一般为同一词类且为同一语法形式。如 2018· 全国卷Ⅱ第 50 题： A．arguing B．fighting C．shouting D．shaking 该题四个选项均为动词且都是ing 形式。 但也出现了以下四类混合情况： (1)不同词性混。如 2016 年全国卷Ⅰ第 52 题： A．quiet B．still C．away D．calm (away 为副词，其余为形容词) (2)单数复数混。如 2016 年全国卷Ⅰ第 45 题： A．flames B．smoke C．water D．steam
And, even if I weren't __43__ enough about free credits, news about our __44__ was appealing enough to me. 43．A.excited B．worried C．moved D．tired 44．A.title B．competitor C．textbook D．instructor
[全国卷 3 年考情分析] 试卷 年份 2018 年 2017 年 2016 年 体裁 记叙文 夹叙夹 议文 记叙文 考查类型 动词 名词 形容词 介词 副词 (短语) (短语) (短语) (短语) 9 10 7 7 5 4 3 4 3 1 1 1 0 0 1 连词 0 0 3 代词 0 0 1