煤炭工业露天矿疏干排水设计规范意见稿目录汉译英

煤炭工业露天矿设计规1 总则1.0.1 为贯彻执行国家发展煤炭工业的各项法律、法规和方针政策，推广应用露天煤矿行之有效的先进技术和管理经验，推动科技进步，保持煤炭工业可持续发展，提高露天煤矿经济效益，实现安全生产和合理开采煤炭资源，特制定本规。

1.0.2 本规适用于新建、改建、扩建大、中型露天煤矿的预可行性研究、可行性研究和工程设计。

小型露天煤矿预可行性研究、可行性研究及工程设计可参照执行。

1.0.3 露天煤矿建设工程项目构成，应精干主业并坚持专业化协作和社会化服务的原则。

1.0.4 露天煤矿工程设计，应以经济效益为中心，并贯彻可持续发展的原则，以高产高效为目标，采用现代化的技术装备，实行信息化管理，贯彻集中生产、减轻环境负担的方针。

处理好近期与远期、以近期为主体的工程关系。

1.0.5 露天煤矿预可行性研究及可行性研究，应根据矿田资源条件、外部建设条件、可能采用的开采工艺、技术装备、地下水控制方法及市场需求、资金筹措、投资效果等全面分析研究露天煤矿建设的必要性，可行性及合理性。

1.0.6 露天煤矿工程设计，必须贯彻综合利用的方针，有效地利用资源和保护资源。

对其共生、伴生矿产资源应加以回收利用或保护。

1.0.7 露天煤矿工程设计，对环保工程、水土保持工程和土地复垦工程，必须做到与主体工程同时设计。

1.0.8 露天煤矿预可行性研究、可行性研究和工程设计，除应符合本规外，尚应符合国家现行的有关标准的规定。

2 基本规定2.1 开采境界2.1.1露天煤矿的经济剥采比，应根据煤层赋存条件、剥离物特性、煤质、技术装备、资源回收率、生产成本、产品售价等条件确定，并应符合下列规定：1 褐煤、非焦煤、焦煤的经济剥采比分别不宜大于6m3/t、10m3/t、15m3/t;2 开采经济价值较低的低热值煤，应按其产品售价计算经济剥采比；3 开采多种有用矿物的露天煤矿，应按其综合价值计算经济剥采比。

2.1.2露天采掘场境界，应按境界剥采比小于或等于经济剥采比确定。

露天煤矿施工组织设计规范GB 51114-2015Code for construction organization plan of surface coal mine主编部门：中国煤炭建设协会批准部门：中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部施行日期：2016年3月1日中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部公告第860号住房城乡建设部关于发布国家标准《露天煤矿施工组织设计规范》的公告现批准《露天煤矿施工组织设计规范》为国家标准，编号为GB 51114-2015，自2016年3月1日起实施。

其中，第10．1．8、10．1．10条为强制性条文，必须严格执行。

本规范由我部标准定额研究所组织中国计划出版社出版发行。

中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部2015年6月26日前言本规范是根据原建设部《关于印发<2006年工程建设标准规范制订、修订计划(第二批)>的通知》(建标[2006]136号)的要求，由中国煤炭建设协会勘察设计委员会和中煤科工集团沈阳设计研究院有限公司会同有关单位共同编制完成的。

本规范在编制过程中，编制组经广泛深入的调查研究，认真总结了我国露天煤矿建设的实践经验，并在广泛征求意见的基础上，最后经审查定稿。

本规范共分11章和2个附录，主要技术内容包括：总则，术语和符号，基本规定，工程项目管理，施工准备，施工部署，主体工程施工，施工进度计划，资源需求计划，安全、职业卫生和环境保护，施工组织设计的审批和修改等。

本规范中以黑体字标志的条文为强制性条文，必须严格执行。

本规范由住房城乡建设部负责管理和对强制性条文的解释，由中国煤炭建设协会负责日常管理，由中煤科工集团沈阳设计研究院有限公司负责具体技术内容的解释。

本规范在执行过程中，各单位如发现有需要修改补充之处，或需要解释的具体技术问题，请将意见或建议寄交中煤科工集团沈阳设计研究院有限公司(地址：沈阳市沈河区先农坛路12号；邮政编码：110015)。

本规范主编单位、参编单位、主要起草人和主要审查人：主编单位：中国煤炭建设协会勘察设计委员会中煤科工集团沈阳设计研究院有限公司参编单位：昆明煤炭设计研究院中煤西安设计工程有限责任公司内蒙古煤矿设计研究院有限责任公司主要起草人：马培忠刘家纯郭振文李庆伟王玉丰孙晓谢晓东师恩奎主要审查人：毕孔耜刘毅张达贤孟建华吴建华鲍巍超李庚午康忠佳成德盈马洪伟张新志张振文宋景辉条文说明制订说明《露天煤矿施工组织设计规范》GB 51114-2015，经住房城乡建设部2015年6月26日以第860号公告批准发布。

煤矿专业词汇1.综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum 附加物，附录Engineering No. 工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Location（矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative [səbɔ:dinətiv] adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thickness（m）煤厚strike length(m) 走向长度incline width(m) 倾向宽度mining height(m) 开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle 日循环数drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t) 循环产量daily output(t) 日产量coal recovered(10kt) 煤炭回收量（万吨）remarks 备注drivage n. 掘进driving place, developing face 掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式) 回采development n. 开拓mining n. 开采total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1 综采一队developing team No.2 掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total 合计Grandtotal 总计Working face ID 工作面编号detail list, breakdown 明细表Contents 目录Chapter 章Section 节General situations 概况Overview 概述Traffic and location 交通位置Natural geography 自然地理Enterprise type 企业性质Preparation basis 编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources 矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report 对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan 建设方案Mining Plan 开采方案Water prevention and control program 防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion 防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining 井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development 井田开拓underground mining 井下开采Coal processing 煤的加工，煤的洗选Coal quality 煤质Environmental protection 环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants 主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development 矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme 产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project 对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议attached Document 附件entrustment letter 委托书Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书Attached drawings 附图attached file （邮件的）附件Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图plane map 平面图section map 剖面图Mining area 矿区范围Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图geographic coordinate 地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈dry season 干季，旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民营企业，私营企业minable coal seams 可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal 1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%. 全硫0.2%-0.5%production 生产，产量（指宏观的）product 产品（指微观的）civilian use 民用Coal preparation plant（CPP）洗煤厂Preface 前言be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload，workvolume 工程量（工作量）commissioning 投产shaft bottom 井底车场working face 工作面haulageway，haulage roadway 运输巷main haulageway 运输大巷main roadway 大巷track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输track roadway 轨道巷air-return roadway 回风巷roadway 巷道shaft 井筒incline, inclined shaft 斜井shaft, vertical shaft 竖井vertical shaft development 竖井开拓mine construction 矿井建设mine construction volume 矿建工程量district 采区roof 顶板floor 底板false roof 伪顶immediate roof 直接顶main roof 老顶roof stability 顶板稳定性working face 回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method 采煤方法blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺mining level 开采水平longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法advancing mining 前进式开采retreating mining 后退式开采upward mining 上行式开采downward mining 下行式开采belt transporter 胶带输送机extensible belt transporter 可伸缩胶带输送机belt 胶带，皮带belt roadway 皮带巷transfer 转载，转运transfer point 转载点transloader 转载机coal mining 采煤caving the roof 放顶inclined roadway 斜巷level working，horizontal working 平巷shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程setup room 切眼adit 平硐tunnel 隧道shaft mouth 井口main shaft 主井air shaft, ventilating shaft 风井synchronize 使同步roadway support 巷道支护shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架2.矿山机械2.1.采煤机械coal winning machinery 采煤机械coal cutter 截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）cutter-loader 截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine 采煤机shearer, shearer-loader 滚筒采煤机trepanner 钻削采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height 机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height 截割高度：简称截高，采高。

建设工程文献归档整顿规范Code for Construction Project Document Filing and Arrangement粮食平房仓设计规范Code of Design of Grain Storehouses建筑工程施工质量验收统一原则Unified Standard for Constructional Quality组合钢模板技术规范Technical Code of Composite Steel-Form建筑装饰装修工程质量验收规范Code for Construction Quality Acceptance of Building Decoration钢构造工程施工质量验收规范Code for acceptance of construction quality of steel structures工业锅炉安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of industrial boiler installation engineering电气装置安装工程电力变流设备施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of power convertor equipment电气装置安装工程电气设备交接试验原则Erection works of electrical installations Standard for hand-over test of electric equipment电气装置安装工程母线施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of bus-bar device电气装置安装工程高压电器施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of high voltage appliance工业用水软化除盐设计规范Code for design of industrial water softening anddemineralization室外煤气热力工程设施抗震鉴定原则Code for seismic assessment of outdoor gas and heating engineering facilities工业金属管道设计规范Code for design of industrial metallic pipeline engineering预制混凝土构件质量检查评估原则Standard for quality inspection and assessment of precast concrete members建设工程监理规范Code for construction project management都市排水工程规划规范_ Code for planning of urban sewerage engineering猪屠宰与分割车间设计规范Code for design of workshop for pig slaughter and segmentation砌体工程检测技术原则Code for design of industrial metallic pipeline engineering智能建筑设计原则Standard for design of intelligent buildings消防通信指挥系统设计规范Code for design of fire communication and command system 建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程验收规范Code for engineering acceptance of generic cabling system for building and campus建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程设计规范Code for engineering design of generic cabling system for building and campus电梯安装工程质量检查评估原则Standard for quality inspection and assessment of erection works of elevators工业炉砌工程质量检查评估原则Standard for quality inspection and assessment of brickworks for industrial furnaces地下铁道、轻轨交通工程测量规范Code for engineering surveying of subway and light rail transit engineering地下铁道、轻轨交通岩土工程勘察规范Code for geotechnical engineering investigation of subway and light rail transit建筑安装工程质量检查评估原则(容器工程) Standard for quality inspection and assessment of building construction erection works(container)建筑安装工程质量检查说不定原则(通用机械设备安装工程) Standard for quality inspection and assessment of building construction erection works (general machinery equipment)通风与空调工程质量检查评估原则Standard for quality inspection and assessment of Ventilation and air-conditioning works建筑电气安装工程质量评估原则Standard for quality inspection and assessment of ventilation and air-conditioning works建筑采暖卫生与煤气工程质量检查评估原则Standard for quality inspection and assessment of building heating，sanitary and gas engineering建筑工程质量检查评估原则Standard for quality inspection and assessment of building construction建筑安装工程质量检查评估统一原则Unified standard for quality inspection and assessment of building constructional erection works地下铁道工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of subway engineering风景名胜区规划规范Code for planning of scenic area电力工程基本术语原则Standard for basic terms of electric power engineering供水管井技术规范Technical standard for water supply well水泥工厂设计规范Code for design of cement plants核电厂总平面及运送设计规范Code for design of general plan and transportation of nuclear power plants都市电力规划规范Code for planning of urban electric power民用建筑可靠性鉴定原则Standard for reliability evaluation of civil buildings房地产估价规范Code for appraisal of real estate土工合成材料应用技术规范Technical code for application of geosynthetics都市工程管线综合规划规范Code for comprehensive planning of urban engineering pipeline浇灌与排水工程设计规范Code for design of irrigation and drainage水利水电工程地质勘察规范Code for geological investigation of water resources and hydropower engineering堤防工程设计规范Code for design of levee projects调幅收音台和调频电视转播台与公路防护商距原则Standard for protection distance from highway to AM, FM and TV rebroadcast stations飞机库设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of aircraft hangar公路工程构造可靠度设计统一原则Unified standard of reliability design of highway engineering structures都市给水工程规化规范Code for planning of urban water supply engineering泡沫灭火系统施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of foam fire extinguishing systems都市规划基本术语原则Standard for basic terminology of urban planning岩土工程基本术语原则Standard for fundamental terms of geotechnical engineering起重设备安装工程施工验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of crane installation engineering铸造设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of casting equipment installation engineering破碎粉磨设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of crusher and mill equipment installation engineering压缩机、风机、泵安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of compressor, fan and pump installation engineering制冷设备空气分离设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of industrial boiler installation engineering锻压设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of forging - press equipment installation engineering金属切削机床安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of metal - cutting machine installation engineering持续输送设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of continuous conveyer equipment installation engineering地基动力特性测试规范Code for measurement method of dynamic properties of subsoil 给水排水管道工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of water supply and sewerage pipeline engineering核电厂抗震设计规范Code for seismic design of unclear power plants工程岩体试验措施原则Standard for test methods of engineering rock masses泵站设计规范Code for design of pumping stations工业设备及管道绝热工程设计规范Code for design of heat insulation engineering of industrial equipment and pipe lines气体灭火系统施工及验收规范Code for installation and acceptance of gas fire extinguishing systems铁路工程基本术语原则Standard for fundamental terms of railway engineering自动喷水灭火系统施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing systems电力设施抗震设计规范Code for design of seismic of electrical installations电气装置安装工程电气照明装置施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of electric lighting devices电气装置安装工程1KV及如下配线工程施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of 1kV and under feeder cable engineering电气装置安装工程爆炸和火灾危险环境电气装置施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of electric device within explosion and fire hazard atmospheres电气装置安装工程起重机电气装置施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of power convertor equipment电气装置安装工程低压电器施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of low-voltage apparatus输油管道理工程设计规范Code for design of oil transmission pipeline engineering工业安装工程质量检查说不定统一原则Unified standard for quality inspection and assessment of industrial erection engineering输气管道工程设计规范Code for design of gas transmission pipeline engineering通风与空调工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of ventilation and air -conditioning works采暖与卫生工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of heating and sanitary works现场设备、工业管道焊接工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of welding works of on -site equipment and industrial pipeline工业金属管道工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of industrial metallic pipeline engineering110～500kV架空电力线路施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of 110～kV over -head electrical power transmission机械设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of mechanical equipment installation engineering火力发电厂与变电所设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of power plant and substation工程测量基本术语原则Standard for foundational terminology of engineering survey并联电容器装置设计规范Code for design of installation of shunt capacitors铁路旅客车站建筑设计规范Code for design of railway passenger station buildings人民防空工程设计规范Code for design of civil air defense works建筑防腐蚀工程质量检查评估原则Standard for quality inspection and assessment of anticorrosion engineering of buildings建筑抗震设防分类原则Standard for classification of seismic protection of buildings建筑内部装修设计防火规范Code for fire prevention design of interior decoration of buildings钢构造工程质量检查评估原则Standard for quality inspection and assessment of structural steel engineering都市道路交通规划设计规范Code for planning design of transport on urban road水喷雾灭火系统设计规范Code for design on water spray fore extinguishing systems工程岩体分级原则Standard for classification of engineering rock masses电力工程电缆设计规范Code for design of cables of electric works铁路工程构造可靠度设计统一原则Unified standard for reliability design of railway煤炭工业矿井设计规范Code for the colliery design of coal mining industry矿山井巷工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of mining pit engineering建筑防腐蚀工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of building corrosion prevention works工业炉砌筑工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of brick works for industrial furnaces建筑地面工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of ground and floor engineering地下防水工程施工验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of underground water proof engineering屋面工程技术规范Technical code for roof engineering木构造工程施工质量验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of timber structure engineering砌体工程施工质量验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of masonry structure engineering地基与基础工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of foundation engineering土方与爆破工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of earthwork and blasting engineering防洪原则Standard for flood control有线电视系统工程技术规范Technical code for CATV system水利水电工程构造可靠度设计统一原则Unified standard for reliability design of hydraulic engineering structures民用闭路监视电视系统工程技术规范Technical code for civil closed circuit monitoring TV system engineering露天煤矿工程设计规范Code for design of open pit coal mine engineering高倍数、中倍数泡沫灭火系统设计规范(2023年版）Code for design of high and medium expansion foam fore extinguishing systems发生炉煤气站设计规范Code for design of producer gas stations建设工程施工现场面供用电安全规范Code for safety of power supply and consumption in engineering construction site二氧化碳灭火系统设计规范Code for design of carbon dioxide fire extinguishing systems 河港工程设计规范Code for design of river port engineering构筑物抗震设计规范Code for design of earthquake-resistant of structural constructions 多层厂房楼盖抗微振设计规范Code for design of anti-micro-vibration of multistory factoryfloor旅游旅馆建筑热工与空气调整节能设计原则Standard for design of air conditioning and energy conservation in tourism hotel buildings村镇规划原则Standard for planning of rural village and town工业企业总平面设计规范Code for design of general plan for industrial enterprises港口工程基本术语原则Standard for basic terms of port engineering工业设备及管道绝热工程质量检查评估原则Standard for quality inspection and assessment of heat insulation engineering of industrial equipment and pipelines工业金属管道工程质量检查评估原则Standard for quality inspection and assessment of industrial metal pipeline engineering原油和天然气工程设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of crude电气装置安装工程电梯电气装置施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of electrical appa蓄滞洪区建筑工程技术规范Technical code for constructional engineering in flood detention basin都市居住区规划设计规范Code of urban Residential areas planning m Design河流流量测验规范Code for measurement of fluid flow in open channels建筑气候区划原则Standard for climatic region-alization for building and civil engineering 氢氧站设计规范Code for design of hydrogen and oxygen stations民用建筑热工设计规范Code for thermal design of civil buildings露天煤矿工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of open pit coal-mine engineering电子计算机机房设计规范Code for design of electronic computer room电气装置安装工程35kV及如下架空电力线路施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of 35kV and under over-head power levels电气装置安装工程蓄电池施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of battery电气装置安装工程盘、柜及二次回路结线施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installation and acceptance of switchboard outfit, complete cubicle and secondary circuit 电气装置安装工程旋转电机施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code of construction and acceptance of rotating electrical machines电气装置安装工程接地装置施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of earthed devices电气装置安装工程电缆线路施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of cable levels工程摄影测量原则Code for engineering photogrammetry火灾自动报警系统施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of automatic fore alarm systems古建筑木构造维护与加固技术规范Technical code for maintenance and reinforcement ofancient timber buildings混凝土质量控制原则Standard for quality control of concrete卤代烷1301灭火设计规范Code for design of halon 1301 for extinguishing systems道路工程制图原则Standard for road engineering drawing烟花爆竹工厂设计安全规范Code for safety design of fire-works and firecrackers plants 石油化工企业设计防火规范code for fire protection design of petrochemical enterprises 河流悬移质泥沙测验规范Code for measurement of suspended sediment in open channels港口工程构造可靠度设计统一原则Unified standard for reliability design of port engineering地下铁道设计规范code for design of under-ground railway小型石油库及汽车加油站设计规范Code for design of small petrochemical storage depots and service stations采暖通风与空气调整术语原则Standard for terminology of heating，ventilation and air-conditioning地下及覆土火药炸药仓库设计安全生产规范Code for safety design of underground and earth powder and explosive warehouse工程构造可靠度设计统一原则Unified standard for reliability design of engineering structures混凝土构造试验措施原则Standard for test methods of concrete structures低倍数泡沫灭火系统设计规范Code for design of low expansion foam extinguishing systems电气装置安装工程高压电器施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of high voltage appliance粉煤灰混凝土应用技术规程Technical code for application of fly ash concrete土旳分类原则Standard for classification of soils工业厂房可靠性鉴定原则Standard for reliability evaluation of industrial factory buildings 架空电力线路、变电所对电视差转台、转播台无线电干扰防护间距原则Standard for protective spacing of radio interference from over-head electric lines，substations to t 中、短波广播发射台与电缆载波通信系统旳防护间距原则Standard for protective spacing between medium, short wave broadcast transmitting station and electric cable carrier telecommunication systems给水排水构筑物施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of constructional structures of water supply and sewerage建筑灭火器配置设计规范Code for design of extinguisher disposition in buildings内河通航原则Standard for navigation of inland river水位观测原则Standard for observation of water level都市用地分类与规划建设用地原则Standard for classification of urban land and for planning of constructional land电镀废水治理设计规范Code for design of disposal of electroplating waste water高耸构造设计规范Code for design of high-rise structures人防工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of civil air defense works 民用建筑照明设计原则Standard for design of artificial lighting in civil buildings工程构造设计基本术语和通用符号Standard for basic terms and general symbols used in structural design of engineering自动化仪表安装工程质量检查评估原则Standard for quality inspection and assessment of installation works for automatic instruments钢筋混凝土升板构造技术规范Technical code for reinforced concrete lift-slab structure砌体基本力学性能试验措施原则Standard for test methods of basic mechanical properties of masonry立式圆筒开形钢制焊接油罐施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of stand cylindrical steel welded oil storage tank架空索道工程技术规范Technical code for aerial ropeway engineering工业设备及管道绝热工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of heat insulation in industrial equipment and pipe work给水排水设计基本术语原则Standard for basic terms used in design of water supply and sewerage engineering道路工程术语原则Standard for terms used in road engineering土工试验措施原则Standard for test methods of earthworks工业企业噪声测量规范Code for measurement of noise in industrial enterprises建筑隔声评价原则Standard for assessment of building sound insulation工业企业共用天线电视系统设计规范Code for design of community television system in industrial enterprises混凝土外加剂应用技术规范Technical code for application of admixture in concrete民用建筑隔声设计规范Code for sound insulation design of civil buildings工业构筑物抗震鉴定原则Standard for earthquake-resistant evaluation of industrial constructional structures火灾自动报警系统设计规范Code for design of automatic fire alarm systems工业电视系统工程设计规范Code for design of close circuit television system采暖通风与空气调整制图原则Standard for heating，ventilation and air-conditioning drawings液压滑动模板施工技术规范Technical code for construction using hydraulic slip formworks膨胀土地区建筑技术规范Technical code for buildings in swelling soil zone铁路工程抗震设计规范Code for seismic design of railway engineering卤代烷1211灭火系统设计规范Code for design of haton1211fire extinguishing systems 地下工程防水技术规范Technical code for water proof in underground engineering混凝土强度检查评估原则Standard for inspection and assessment of strength of concrete给水排水制图原则Standard for water supply and sewerage drawing建筑构造制图原则Standard for structural drawing建筑制图原则Standard for architectural drawing总图制图原则Standard for general layout drawing工业循环冷却水设计规范Code for design of industrial recirculating cooling water建筑楼梯模数协调原则Standard for modular coordination of building staircases住宅建筑模数协调原则Standard for modular coordination of dwelling houses中小学校建筑设计规范Code for design of secondary and primary school buildings人民防空工程设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of civil air defense works水泥混凝土路面施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of cement concrete pavement住宅设计规范Code for design of dwelling houses水文基本术语和符号原则Standard for terms and symbols used in hygrometry球形储罐施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of spherical tank工业自动化仪表工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of industrial automatic instrument works沥青路面施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of asphalt pavement铁路车站及枢纽设计规范Code for design of railway stations and railway terminals铁路线路设计规范Code for design of railway line民用爆破器材工厂设计安全规范Code for safety design of civil explosive materials manufacturing plants驻波管法吸声系数与声阻抗率测量规范Code for measurement of sound-absorbing coefficient and specific acoustic impedance of standing-wave工业企业噪声控制设计规范Code for design of noise control in industrial enterprises锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范Technical code for shot concrete rock bolts shore喷灌工程技术规范Technical code for sprinkling irrigation engineering自动喷水灭火系统设计规范Code for design of automatic fire sprinkler systems建筑构造设计术语和符号原则Standard for terminology and symbols used in design of building structures一般混凝土长期性能和耐久性能试验措施Standard for test methods of long-term performance and durability of ordinary concrete一般混凝土力学性能试验措施原则Standard for test methods of mechanical properties of ordinary concrete一般混凝土拌合物性能试验措施Standard for test methods of properties of ordinary concrete mixture工业企业通信接地设计规范Code for design of telecommunications earthing in industrial enterprises烟囱工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of chimney works钢筋混凝土筒仓设计规范Code for design of reinforced concrete silos厅堂混响时间测量规范Code for measurement of reverberation time in hall建筑隔声测量规范Code for measurement of building sound insulation石油库设计规范Code for design of petroleum depots洁净厂房设计规范Code for design of industrial clean rooms冷库设计规范Code for design of cold-storages小型水力发电站设计规范Code for design of small-sized hydropower stations矿山电力装置设计规范Code for design of mine electrical power equipment给水排水工程构造设计规范Code for structural design of water supply and sewerage engineering建筑构造设计统一原则Unified standard for design of building structures汽车库、修车库、停车场设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of garage, motor repair shop and parking area制冷设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of installation works of refrigeration equipment工业与民用电力装置旳接地设计规范Code for design of earthing of industrial and civil electrical installation工业与民用电力装置旳过电压保护设计规范Code for design of over-voltage protection of industrial and civil electrical installation电力装置旳电气测量仪表装置设计规范Code for design of electrical measuring instrumentation of electrical installation电力装置旳继电保护和自动装置设计规范Code for design of relaying protection and automatic device of electric power installation66KV及如下架空电力线路设计规范Code for design of 66KV or under over-head electrical power transmission line3～110KV高压配电装置设计规范Code for design of 3～110KV high voltage electrical installations35～110KV变电所设计规范Code for design of 35～110KV爆炸和火灾危险环境电力装置设计规范Code for design of electric installations within explosion and fire hazard atmospheres建筑物防雷设计规范Code for design of lightning protection of buildings电热设备电力装置设计规范Code for design of electrical equipment of electroheat installations通用用电设备配电设计规范Code for design of power distribution of general electrical installations低压配电装置及线路设计规范Code for design of low voltage power distribution installations and wiring systems10KV及如下变电所设计规范Code for design of 10KV or under substations供配电系统设计规范Code for design of electric power supply systems烟囱设计规范Code for design of chimneys工业循环冷却水处理设计规范Code for design of industrial recirculating cooling water treatment小型火力发电厂设计规范Code for design of small -sized power plant混响室法吸声系数测量规范Code for measurement of sound -absorbing coefficient in reverberation room工业建筑防腐蚀设计规范Code for design of corrosion prevention of industrial buildings 高层民用建筑设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of high-rise buildings室外给水排水工程设施抗震鉴定原则Standard for seismic assessment of outdoor water supply and sewerage engineering facilities工业企业通信设计规范Code for design of telecommunication in industrial enterprises锅炉房设计规范Code for design of boiler house动力机器基础设计规范Code for design of dynamic machine foundation村镇建筑设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of rural buildings人民防空地下室设计规范Code for design of basement for civil air defense建筑地面设计规范Code of design for ground surface and floor of buildings工业企业照明设计原则Standard for artificial lighting design of industrial enterprises医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范Standard for daylighting design of industrial enterprises室外给水排水和煤气热力工程抗震设计规范Code for earthquake-resistant design of outdoor water supply, sewerage, gas and heating engineering乙炔站设计规范Code for design of acetylene stations氧气站设计规范Code for design of oxygen station压缩空气站设计规范Code for design of compressed air stations城镇燃气设计规范Code for design of city gas engineering供水水文地质勘察规范Code for hydro-geological investigation of water supply工程测量规范Code for engineering surveying湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范Code for building construction in collapsible loess zone建筑抗震鉴定原则Standard for earthquake-resistant evaluation of buildings厂矿道路设计规范Code for design of road in factories and mining areas岩土工程勘察规范Code for investigation of geotechnical engineering采暖通风与空气调整设计规范Code for design of heating, ventilation and air conditioning 冷弯薄壁型钢构造技术规范Technical code for design of cold-formed thin -wall steel structures钢构造设计规范Code for design of steel structures建筑设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of buildings建筑给水排水设计规范Code for design of building water supply and sewerage室外排水设计规范Code for design of outdoor sewerage engineering室外给水设计规范Code for design of outdoor water supply engineering工业企业原则轨距铁路设计规范Code for design of standard track gauge railway in industrial enterprises建筑抗震设计规范Code for seismic design of buildings混凝土构造设计规范Code for design of concrete structures建筑构造荷载规范Loading code for design of building structures建筑地基基础设计规范Code for design of building厂房建筑模数协调原则Standard for modular coordination of factory buildings 木构造设计规范Code for design of timber structures砌体构造设计规范Code for design of masonry structures建筑模数协调统一原则Unified standard for modular coordination of buildings 房屋建筑制图统一原则Unified standard for building drawing。

煤炭术语中英文对照公司标准化编码 [QQX96QT-XQQB89Q8-NQQJ6Q8-MQM9N]煤炭术语中英文对照（一）煤及其产品序号术语名称英文名称定义符号允许使用的同义词停止使用的同义词2.1.1煤coal植物遗体在覆盖地层下，压实、转化而成的固体有机可燃沉积岩煤炭煤的品种Categoriesofcoal以不同方式加工成不同规格的煤炭产品标准煤Coalequivalent凡能产生的热量（低位）的任何数量的燃料折合为1kg 标准煤毛煤Run-of-minecoal煤矿生产出来的，未经任何加工处理的煤原煤Rawcoal从毛煤中选出规定粒度的矸石（包括黄铁矿等杂物）以后的煤商品煤Connercialcoal;salablecoal作为商品出售的煤销煤精煤clenedcoal煤经精选（干选或湿选）后生产出来的、符合质量要求的产品洗精煤中煤Middings煤经精选后的道德、灰分介于精煤和矸石之间的产品洗选煤Washedcoal经过洗选后的煤'筛选煤Screenedcoal;sievedcoal经过筛选加工的煤粒级煤Sizedcoal煤通过筛选或精选生产的,粒度下限大于6mm并规定有限下率的产品粒度Size颗粒的大小限上率Oversizefraction筛下产品中大于规定粒度上限部分的质量百分数限下率Undersizefraction筛上产品中小于规定中的粒度下限部分的质量百分数含末率特大块Uitralargecoal(>100mm)大于100mm的粒级煤大块煤Largecoal(>50mm)大于50mm的粒级煤中块煤Medium-sizldcoal(25～50mm)5～50mm的粒级煤小块煤Smallcoal(13～25mm)13～25mm的粒级煤混中块Mixedmedium-sizedcoal(13～80mm)13～80mm的粒级煤混块Mixedlumpcoal(13～300mm)13～300mm之间的粒级煤粒煤Peacoal(6～13mm)6～13mm的粒级煤混煤Mixedcoal(>0～50mm)0～50mm之间的煤末煤Slack;slackcoal(>0～25mm)0～25mm之间的煤粉煤Finecoal(>0～6mm)0～6mm之间的煤煤粉Coalfines(>0～0.5mm)小于0.5mm的煤煤泥slime煤经洗选或水采后粒度在0.5mm以下的产品矸石Shale采.掘过程中从顶、底板或煤层混入煤中的岩石矸子夹矸Dirtband夹层在煤层中的矿物质层洗矸washeryrejects从洗煤中排出的矸石含矸率Shalecontent煤中大于50mm矸石的质量百分数(二)煤的采样和制样序号术语名称英文名称定义符号允许使用的同义词停止使用的同义词煤样Coalsample;sample为确定某些特性而从煤中采取的、具有代表性的一部分煤采样Samping采取煤样的过程子样Increment采样器具操作一次或截取一次煤流分断面所采取的一份样总样Grosssample从一个采样单元取出的全部子样合并成的煤样随机采样andomsampling在采取子样式，对采样的部位或时间均不施加任何人为的意志，能使任何部位的煤都有机会采出系统采样Systematicsampling按相同的时间、空间或质量的间隔采取子样，但第一个子样在第一个间隔内随机采取，其余的子样按选定的间隔采取批Batch;lot在相同的条件下，在一段时间内生产的一个量采样单元Samplingunit从一批煤中采取一个总样的煤量。

关于采煤煤炭方面的外文翻译、中英文翻译、外文文献翻译附录AProfile : Coal is China's main energy in the country's total primary energy accounted for 76% and above. Most coal strata formed and restore the environment, coal mining in the oxidizing environment, Flow iron ore mine with water and exposed to the air, after a series of oxidation and hydrolysis, so that water acidic. formation of acidic mine water. On groundwater and other environmental facilities, and so on have a certain impact on the environment and destruction. In this paper, the acidic mine water hazards, and the formation of acid mine water in the prevention and treatment of simple exposition. Keywords : mining activities acidic mine water prevention and correction of the environmental impact of coal a foreword is China's main energy, China accounted for one-time energy above 76%, will conduct extensive mining. Mining process undermined the seam office environment, the reduction of its original environment into oxidizing environment. Coal generally contain about 0.3% ~ 5% of sulfur, mainly in the form of pyrite, sulfur coal accounts for about 2 / 3. Coal mining in the oxidizing environment, flow and iron ore mine water and exposed to the air, after a series of oxidation, hydrolysis reaction to produce sulfuric acid and iron hydroxide, acidic water showed that the production of acid mine water. PH value lower than the six said acidic mine water mine water. Acid mine water in parts of the country in the South in particular coal mine were more widely. South China coal mine water in general pH 2.5 ~ 5.8, sometimes 2.0. Low pH causes and coal of high sulfur closely related. Acid mine water to the formation of ground water have caused serious pollution, whilealso corrosion pipes, pumps, Underground rail, and other equipment and the concrete wall, but also serious pollution of surface water and soil, river shrimp pictures, soil compaction, crops wither and affect human health. An acidic mine water hazards mine water pH is below 6 is acidic, metal equipment for a certain corrosive; pH is less than 4 has strong corrosive influence on the safety in production and the ecological environment in mining areas serious harm. Specifically, there are the following : a "corrosive underground rail, rope and other coal transport equipment. If rail, rope by the pH value "4 acidic mine water erosion, 10 days to Jishitian its intensity will be greatly reduced, Transport can cause accidents; 2 "prospecting low pH goaf water, Quality Control iron pipes and the gate under the flow erosion corrosion soon.3 "acidic mine water SO42-content high, and cement production of certain components interact water sulfate crystallization. These salts are generated when the expansion. After determination of when SO42-generation CaSO4 ? 2H2O, the volume increased by 100%; Formation MgSO4.7H2O, v olume increased 430%; Volume increases, the structure of concrete structures.4 "acidic mine water or environmental pollution. Acid mine water is discharged into rivers, the quality of pH less than 4:00, would fish died; Acidic mine water into the soil, damage granular soil structure, soil compaction, arid crop yields fall, affecting workers and peasants; Acid mine water humans can not drink that long-term exposure, people will limbs broken, eyes suffering, enter the body through the food chain. affect human health. 2 acidic mine water and the reasons are mostly coal strata formed in the reduction environment, containing pyrite (FeS2) formed inthe seam-reduction environment. Coal generally contain about 0.3% ~ 5% of sulfur, mainly in the form of pyrite, sulfur coal accounts for about 2 / 3. Coal mining in the oxidizing environment, flow and iron ore mine water and exposed to the air, after a series of oxidation, hydrolysis reaction to produce sulfuric acid and iron hydroxide, acidic water showed that the production of acid mine water. Acidic mine water that is the main reason for forming the main chemical reaction as follows : a "pyrite oxidation and free sulfate ferrous sulfate : 2FeS2 O2 +7 +2 +2 H2O 2H2SO4 FeSO4 2 "ferrous sulfate in the role of oxygen free Under into sulfate : 4FeSO4 +2 Cp'2Fe2 H2SO4 + O2 (SO4) 3 +2 H2O 3 "in the mine water The oxidation of ferrous sulfate, sometimes not necessarily need to sulfate : 12FeS2 O2 +6 +3 H2O 4Fe2 (SO4) 3 +4 Fe (OH) 3 4 "mine water Sulfate is further dissolved sulfide minerals in various roles : Fe2 (SO4) 3 + MS + H2O + / 2 + O2 M SO4 H2SO FeSO4 +5 " ferric sulfate in the water occurred weak acid hydrolysis sulfate produced free : Fe2 (SO4) 3 +6 H2O two Fe (OH) 3 +3 H2SO4 6 "deep in the mine containing H2S high, the reduction of conditions, the ferrous sulfate-rich mine water can produce sulfuric acid free : 2FeSO4 +5 FeS2 H2S 2 +3 +4 S + H2O H2SO4 acidic mine water in addition to the nature and sulfur coal on the other, with the mine water discharge, confined state, ventilation conditions, seam inclination, mining depth and size, water flow channels and other geological conditions and mining methods. Mine Inflow stability, stability of acidic water; Confined poor, good air circulation, the more acidic the water, Fe3 + ion content more; Instead, the acid is weak, the more Fe2 + ion; more deep mining of coal with a sulfur content higher; The larger the area of mining, water flowsthrough the channel longer, oxidation, hydrolysis reactions from the more full, the water more acidic strong, If not weak. 3 acidic mine water prevention and control ? a three acidic mine water under the Prevention of acidic mine water formation conditions and causes from source reduction, reductions, reduced when three aspects to prevent or mitigate damage. 1 "by the source : the seizure election made use of mineral acid, being the case. The main coal-bed mineral create acid when in a mixture of coal pyrite nodules and coal with a sulfur content itself. Coal mining rate is low and residual coal pillars or floating coal lost, abandoned pyrite nodules underground goaf, in which long-term water immersion, Acidic water produced is a major source. Face to reduce the loss of float coal, theuse of positive seized election pyrite nodules, can reduce the production of acidic water substances. Intercept surface water, reduce infiltration. For example, the filling of waste, control of roof to prevent collapse fissures along the surface water immersion goaf. In Underground, particularly old or abandoned wells closed shaft, the mine water discharge appropriate antibacterial agent, kill or inhibit microbial activity, or reduce the microbial mine water quantity. By reducing microbial sulfide on the effective role and to control the generation of acid mine drainage purposes. 2 "reduced discharge : the establishment of specialized drainage system, centralized emission acidic water, and storing up on the surface, it evaporated, condensed, then to be addressed to remove pollution. 3 "to reduce emissions of acid water in time : to reduce the underground mine water in the length of stay, in a certain extent, to reduce the microbial coal oxidation of sulphides, thus helping to reduce acid mine water. Containing pyrite, sulfur, surface water leakage conditions for agood shallow seam, or have formed strong acidic water stagnant water in the old cellar, the pioneering layout to weigh the pros and arrangements, not early in the mine prospecting or mining, leaving the end of mine water treatment avoid long-term emissions acidic water. ? 2 3 acidic mine water treatment in certain geological conditions, Acidic water with calcium sulfate rock or other basic mineral occurrence and the reaction decreases acidity. Neutralizer with caustic soda used for less, less sludge is generated, but the total water hardness is often high, while reducing the acidity of the water. However, an increase in the hardness, and the high cost is no longer. Currently, treatment for a neutralizer to the milk of lime, limestone for the neutralizer and limestone -- lime, microbiological method and wetlands treatment. Neutralizer milk of lime treatment method applicable to the handling of a strong acid, Inflow smaller mine water; Limestone -- lime applied to various acidic mine water. especially when acidic mine water Fe2 + ions more applicable, but also can reduce the amount of lime; microbiological method applied when the basic tenets of iron oxide bacterial oxidation than iron, bacteria from the aquatic environment intake of iron, then to form ferric hydroxide precipitation-iron in their mucus secretions, Acidic water at the low iron into high-iron precipitates out and then reuse limestone and free sulfuric acid, can reduce investment, reduce sediment. Wetlands Act also known as shallow marshes, this method is low cost and easy operation, high efficiency, specific methods not go into details here. Conclusions Most coal strata formed and restore the environment, coal mining in the oxidizing environment, Flow iron ore mine with water and exposed to the air, after a series of oxidation and hydrolysis, so that water acidic. formation of acidicmine water. On groundwater and other environmental facilities, and so on have a certain impact on the environment and destruction, Meanwhile harmful to human health caused some influence. Based on the acidic mine water cause analysis, and to take certain preventive and treatment measures, reduce acid mine water pollution in the groundwater, environmental and other facilities and the damage caused to human health effects. References : [1] Wang Chun compiled, "hydrogeology basis," Geological Press, Beijing. [2] Yuan Ming-shun, the environment and groundwater hydraulics research papers on the topic, the Yangtze River Academy of Sciences reported that 1994,3.[3], Lin Feng, Li Changhui, Tian Chunsheng, "environmental hydrogeology," Beijing, geological Press, 1990,21.附录B简介：煤炭是我国的主要能源，在我国一次性能源中占76％以上。

煤炭工业露天矿疏干排水设计（一）防水和排水1、采掘场排水（1）采掘场排水设计应结合地下水控制和地面防水系统，综合确定采掘场排水方式。

（2）采掘场排水量应包括进入采掘场内的大气降水径流量和地下水涌水量。

露天采掘场排水应采用防、排、贮及其组合的排水方式，并应符合下列规定：①有地形高差条件的露天矿应采用自流排水方式；②当有分段截流条件时，宜采用分段截流排水方式；③采掘场坑底贮水对露天矿生产影响较小的凹陷露天矿，宜采用坑底贮水排水方式；④当采用水泵排水时，可采用移动或半固定泵站排水方式，排水泵宜采用潜水泵；⑤汇水量大、坑底贮水空间有限，且当露天煤矿内有可利用的旧巷或可利用疏干巷道时，经技术经济比较，可采用井巷贮水的排水方式。

（3）井巷排水方式设计，应符合现行国家标准《煤炭工业矿井设计规范》GB50215的有关规定。

（4）采掘场排水设计应符合下列规定：①计算正常降雨量应为10a或以上的多年雨季月平均降雨量；②采掘场的径流量应采用长历时暴雨量；③排水沟的径流量应采用短历时暴雨量。

（5）采掘场排水计算的设计暴雨重现期，大型露天煤矿不应小于50a，中型露天煤矿不应小于20a。

（6）采掘场排水设备应根据排水分期选择，并应符合下列规定：①排水泵工作时间应按每天20h计算；②暴雨排水量较小的露天矿，设在同一水平上的暴雨排水泵和正常降雨排水泵，宜选择同型号的水泵；③当暴雨排水量为正常降雨排水量的3倍及以上时，暴雨排水泵和正常降雨排水泵可选用不同型号的水泵；④正常降雨排水泵应设备用泵和检修泵，其数量应为工作水泵数量的50%；⑤暴雨排水泵可不设备用。

（7）采掘场排水泵站水池容积不宜小于正常降雨排水泵0.5h的排水量。

（8）排水管选择应符合下列规定：①应满足工作压力的要求；②正常降雨排水管径宜按经济流速1.5m/s～2.2m/s确定，暴雨排水管径应按流速不大于3.5m/s确定；③排水管数量不应少于2条，每一条应能满足正常降雨排水要求，全部排水管应能满足暴雨排水要求。

煤炭工业露天矿设计规范格式随着煤炭工业的快速发展，露天矿逐渐成为了煤炭生产中不可或缺的一种开采方式。

针对露天矿设计，国家相关部门也逐步颁布了一系列的规范和标准，以确保生产的安全性和高效性。

本文将着重介绍煤炭工业露天矿设计规范格式的内容。

一、规范格式的目的和适用范围《煤炭工业露天矿设计规范》是针对煤炭露天矿设计的常用标准规范。

其主要目的是规范煤炭露天矿设计的技术要求，保证矿山生产的安全和高效，保护环境，提高煤炭产量和经济效益。

该规范适用于煤炭开采过程中的一切设备、设施、工具、劳动保护和安全要求，以及相关基础设施建设及环境保护。

二、规范格式主要内容1. 总则规范格式的第一部分主要包含了本规范的适用范围、规范性指引、术语和定义等内容。

其中规范性指引旨在明确规范制定的目的、适用范围及执行的原则，方便矿山管理者和设计人员根据实际情况进行对照参照。

2. 设计参数这部分主要描述了煤炭露天矿的设计要求和参数，以及根据地质特征和采矿方法确定的工艺参数。

包括了矿体的基本形态、规模、赋存条件、矿岩力学性质、透水性等特点，以及选矿、烧结等工艺参数的选择和设计。

3. 设计方案该部分是重点部分，主要描述了露天矿设备、工艺流程、布置形式和基础设施等方面的设计要求，包括电器、照明、轨道、通风、沿海运输等设施。

应当考虑到强度、稳定性、通风和安全要求等多个方面。

此外，还需要规定矿区的划分、采矿方法、开采面的布置、坑口位置、矿山排水、矿区围岩加固和环境保护等方面的措施。

4. 矿山生产计划和管理煤炭露天矿生产计划和管理是设计的重要组成部分。

该部分主要包括矿山生产规划和计划、生产管理和组织、安全监控和维护、人员培训和管理等多个方面。

矿山安全是此部分的关键点，因此需要详细规定矿山安全管理和监控，以保证矿山安全和生产效益。

5. 设计审查和验收这一部分提出了煤炭露天矿的设计审查和验收要求。

提供了最后检查和验收的文件的模板实例或指南文件。

设计审查包括现场质量质量检查、设计技术质量评估，以及质量缺陷的纠正等。

煤矿专业词汇1.综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co。

，Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum 附加物,附录Engineering No。

工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Location(矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative ［səbɔ：dinətiv］adj。

从属的，表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thickness（m) 煤厚strike length（m）走向长度incline width(m) 倾向宽度mining height（m）开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle 日循环数drivage per cycle（m) 日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t）循环产量daily output(t）日产量coal recovered（10kt) 煤炭回收量(万吨)remarks 备注drivage n。

掘进driving place，developing face 掘进工作面stoping n。

（stope的ing形式）回采development n。

开拓mining n. 开采total planned drivage(m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1 综采一队developing team No。

编号：FS-QG-71640露天矿防排水主要安全要求Main safety requirements for water drainage in surface mines
说明：为规范化、制度化和统一化作业行为，使人员管理工作有章可循，提高工作效率和责任感、归属感，特此编写。

(1)露天矿山应设置防、排水机构。

(2)露天采场的总出入沟口、平硐口、排水井口和工业场地等处，都应采取妥善的防洪措施。

(3)矿山应按设计要求设置排水泵站，建立排水系统。

(4)有淹没危险的采矿场，主排水泵站的电源应不少于两回路供电。

(5)矿山所有排水设施及机电设备的保护装置，未经主管部门批准，不得任意拆除。

(6)应采取措施防止地表水渗入边坡岩体的软弱结构面或直接冲刷边坡。

(7)溜井应有良好的防、排水设施。

(8)排土场应有可靠的截流、防洪和排水设施;排土场底部应排放易透水的大块岩石，控制排土场正常渗流。

(9)水力排土场应有足够的调、蓄洪能力，并设置防汛设施，备足防汛器材。

请输入您公司的名字
Foonshion Design Co., Ltd。

煤炭工业露天矿设计规范1 总则1.0.1 为贯彻执行国家发展煤炭工业的各项法律、法规和方针政策，推广应用露天煤矿行之有效的先进技术和管理经验，推动科技进步，保持煤炭工业可持续发展，提高露天煤矿经济效益，实现安全生产和合理开采煤炭资源，特制定本规范。

1.0.2 本规范适用于新建、改建、扩建大、中型露天煤矿的预可行性研究、可行性研究和工程设计。

小型露天煤矿预可行性研究、可行性研究及工程设计可参照执行。

1.0.3 露天煤矿建设工程项目构成，应精干主业并坚持专业化协作和社会化服务的原则。

1.0.4 露天煤矿工程设计，应以经济效益为中心，并贯彻可持续发展的原则，以高产高效为目标，采用现代化的技术装备，实行信息化管理，贯彻集中生产、减轻环境负担的方针。

处理好近期与远期、以近期为主体的工程关系。

1.0.5 露天煤矿预可行性研究及可行性研究，应根据矿田资源条件、外部建设条件、可能采用的开采工艺、技术装备、地下水控制方法及市场需求、资金筹措、投资效果等全面分析研究露天煤矿建设的必要性，可行性及合理性。

1.0.6 露天煤矿工程设计，必须贯彻综合利用的方针，有效地利用资源和保护资源。

对其共生、伴生矿产资源应加以回收利用或保护。

1.0.7 露天煤矿工程设计，对环保工程、水土保持工程和土地复垦工程，必须做到与主体工程同时设计。

1.0.8 露天煤矿预可行性研究、可行性研究和工程设计，除应符合本规范外，尚应符合国家现行的有关标准的规定。

2 基本规定2.1 开采境界2.1.1露天煤矿的经济剥采比，应根据煤层赋存条件、剥离物特性、煤质、技术装备、资源回收率、生产成本、产品售价等条件确定，并应符合下列规定：1 褐煤、非焦煤、焦煤的经济剥采比分别不宜大于6m3/t、10m3/t、15m3/t;2 开采经济价值较低的低热值煤，应按其产品售价计算经济剥采比；3 开采多种有用矿物的露天煤矿，应按其综合价值计算经济剥采比。

2.1.2露天采掘场境界，应按境界剥采比小于或等于经济剥采比确定。

中国煤炭建设协会关于征求《矿井建井排水技术规
范》(征求意见稿)意见的通知
文章属性
•【制定机关】中国煤炭建设协会
•【公布日期】2015.02.11
•【文号】中煤建协字[2015]13号
•【施行日期】2015.02.11
•【效力等级】行业规定
•【时效性】现行有效
•【主题分类】煤炭及煤炭工业
正文
中国煤炭建设协会关于征求《矿井建井排水技术规范》(征求
意见稿)意见的通知
中煤建协字[2015]13号各有关单位：
根据住房和城乡建设部《关于印发2013年工程建设标准规范制订修订计划的通知》（建标〔2013〕6号），由湖南楚湘建设工程有限公司、江苏省矿业工程集团有限公司等单位主编的国家标准《矿井建井排水技术规范》（征求意见稿）已完成编制工作。

根据国家标准规范编写规定，现将《矿井建井排水技术规范》（征求意见稿）自2015年2月11日至2015年4月11日在中国煤炭建设协会网
()公开征求意见，请组织有关人员研究讨论，如对上述征求意见稿提出修改意见和建议，请于2015年4月11日前以书面形式反馈至主编单位，同时抄送中国煤炭建设协会。

中国煤炭建设协会联系人：刘培年
电话：************
主编单位：湖南楚湘建设工程有限公司
邮编：410114
地址：湖南省长沙市天心区新梅路102号
联系人：侯辉华(手机153****9961)
信箱：***************
中国煤炭建设协会
2015年2月11日。

煤炭工业给水排水设计标准前言嘿，咱今天来说说煤炭工业给水排水设计标准这个事儿。

你知道吗，煤炭工业可是个大产业，从开采煤炭到加工利用，这里面涉及到大量的用水和排水环节。

要是没有一个统一的设计标准啊，那可就乱套了。

就好比盖房子没有图纸一样，水不知道该怎么引进来，排出去的时候又可能会造成各种各样的环境问题或者影响生产效率。

所以这个设计标准就像是一个指南，告诉大家在煤炭工业里，给水排水这件事儿该怎么做才靠谱。

一、适用范围1. 煤炭开采在煤炭开采的过程中，不管是露天开采还是地下开采，都需要用到水，也会产生废水。

比如说露天开采的时候，需要用水来降尘，让工作环境好一点，还得把开采过程中流出来的含有泥沙之类杂质的水合理地排出去。

这个标准就适用于这些给水排水系统的设计，确保开采过程中水资源的有效利用和环境的保护。

2. 煤炭洗选煤炭洗选厂那可是用水大户。

要把煤炭洗干净，就需要大量的水，然后洗过煤炭的水里面就夹杂着煤泥等杂质。

这个标准能指导洗选厂的给水系统怎么能保证足够的、合适质量的水供应，排水系统又怎么能把废水处理到符合要求的标准再排放或者回用。

3. 煤炭加工像把煤炭加工成焦炭等产品的时候，也会有很多跟水有关的环节。

在这个过程中，水的温度、化学成分等都可能会影响加工的质量和效率。

这个标准就涵盖了这些煤炭加工环节中的给水排水设计，让整个加工流程更加科学合理。

二、术语定义1. 给水说白了，给水就是把水提供给煤炭工业的各个环节。

这个水可不能随便给，得满足一定的要求。

比如说水质要达到一定的纯净度，不能有太多杂质影响生产设备的运行或者产品的质量。

就像咱们家里喝水得是干净的水一样，在煤炭工业里，不同的生产环节对水的要求也不一样，但总的来说，给水就是提供符合要求的水源。

2. 排水排水呢，就是把煤炭工业生产过程中用过的水或者产生的废水排出去。

这些水可不能直接就排到外面不管了，得经过处理。

比如说有的排水里面可能含有大量的煤尘、化学物质等，如果直接排放就会污染环境。

《煤炭工业矿井设计规范》1马利峰2前言 (11)1总则 (12)2矿井资源／储量、设计生产能力和服务年限 (13)2.1矿井资源／储量 (13)2．2矿井设计生产能力和服务年限 (14)3井田开拓 (15)3。

1井田开拓方式 (15)3.2井口位置与开采水平划分 (16)3。

3开拓巷道布置 (17)3。

4开采顺序与采区划分 (18)4井筒、井底车场及硐室 (20)4.1井筒 (20)4.2井底车场 (21)5井下开采 (24)5.1采区布置 (24)5.2采煤方法及工艺 (25)5。

3采区巷道布置 (26)5．4巷道掘进与掘进机械化 (27)6井下运输 (29)6。

1一般规定 (29)6。

2井下煤炭运输 (29)6.3井下辅助运输 (30)6.4矿井车辆配备数量 (32)7通风与安全 (33)7。

1通风 (33)7.2防水、防尘、防火、防煤与瓦斯突出 (35)7.4安全监测、监控 (38)7.5矿井热害防治 (39)8提升、通风、排水和压缩空气设备 (41)8。

1提升设备 (41)8.2通风设备 (45)8.3排水设备 (47)8．4压缩空气设备 (48)9地面生产系统 (50)9．1一般规定 (50)9。

2井口布置 (51)9.3井口受煤仓 (52)9。

4筛分、选矸与破碎 (52)9．5带式输送机运输 (54)9.6储存与装车 (54)9．7计量与煤质检查 (55)9.8矸石和脏杂煤处理 (56)9.9矿井修理车间及木材加工房 (56)10总平面布置及地面运输 (58)10。

1工业场地总平面布置 (58)10.2工业场地防洪、排涝和竖向布置 (61)10．3场内运输 (64)10．4地面运输一般规定 (65)10。

5标准轨距铁路站场 (66)10.6场外窄轨铁路 (68)10。

7场外道路 (68)11供配电系统 (71)11。

1一般规定 (71)11．2电源 (72)11.3负荷 (72)11.4地面供配电 (73)11．5井下供配电 (75)11．6照明 (76)11．7防雷电保护 (78)12智能化系统 (78)12．1一般规定 (78)12.2安全、生产监控及自动化系统 (79)12．3计算机管理系统 (80)12.4通信 (81)12.5信号 (82)13地面建筑、给水排水与供热通风 (84)13.1地面建筑设计一般规定 (84)13。

采矿工程英语译文练习1矿井系统选择的标准图9.2显示了各种采矿方法的生产分布图。

由于现在在短壁工作面工作的少于12个人，所以采用长臂综采法。

很显然连续采煤法越来越受欢迎不是因为每个单元的生产能力增加，而是因为相同吨位的产出需要的人少。

然而，长臂开采的生产率更高是因为每个采矿单元与生俱来的连续开采潜力使其有更大的生产能力。

虽然如此，讨论选择一个系统比另一个系统好要考虑很多因素，这样会让每种形式的细节分析变得明显。

这个表格列出了很多矿井选择特定系统时考虑的各种因素，提供了像自然条件，开采经验，社会关注点，市场条件等重要因素。

一些选择是相当明显的，然而一些是不明显的。

通常，这些选择更能反映出个人偏见。

例如，当缝隙是坚硬的或包含坚硬的杂质，传统的开采方法（爆破）比通过连续开采剥开煤层更容易。

当眼前的隧道顶部很坏时,长臂开采更容易也能够提供更全面的支撑。

常规开采需求的大量设备可能会导致柔软底部的撕裂，所以常规开采比连续开采需要一个坚固的底部。

由于常规开采在房柱式系统已经比在任何老矿区实行时间都长，由于劳动监察部门最熟悉这种方法和设备，在新矿的开采方法选取中这将是一个重要的考虑因素。

然而，如果对于新的从业人员，选择这种传统方法是不太可能的，因为它需要更多的技巧去协调许多设备以及人力。

但是，对于维护人员就不是这样的。

由于传统设备比连续采矿设备更简单，更可靠，更容易保持状态，一个没有经验的维修组更适合使用常规开采的矿区。

市场对于采矿系统的发展有过很大的影响。

而连续开采通常认为已经开始约在1947年，实际上再更早就有了。

在1920年代早期，McKinley Entry Driver，一个出生很早地使用连续开采方法的矿工，加入的很多条目在Illinois.然而煤炭生产靠它，和几乎如今的所有连续开采矿工，这对于全国上下的取暖需求不是很畅销，所以它产生了低回报。

随着实用市场的到来，所有的煤都是粉碎后使用的，连续采煤机已获得广泛的认可。