期中考试试题
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初中期中考试试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列哪个选项是正确的?A. 地球是宇宙的中心B. 地球围绕太阳转C. 太阳围绕地球转D. 地球是静止不动的答案:B2. 以下哪位科学家提出了相对论?A. 牛顿B. 爱因斯坦C. 伽利略D. 霍金答案:B3. 以下哪种植物是被子植物?A. 松树B. 蕨类C. 苔藓D. 银杏答案:D4. 以下哪个国家是亚洲国家?A. 巴西B. 阿根廷C. 韩国D. 墨西哥答案:C5. 以下哪个选项是化学变化?A. 水的沸腾B. 铁的生锈C. 玻璃的破碎D. 冰的融化答案:B6. 以下哪个朝代是中国历史上的最后一个封建王朝?A. 唐朝B. 宋朝C. 明朝D. 清朝答案:D7. 以下哪个国家是联合国常任理事国之一?A. 德国B. 巴西C. 印度D. 法国答案:D8. 以下哪种动物是哺乳动物?A. 蛇B. 鸟C. 鱼D. 蝙蝠答案:D9. 以下哪个选项是正确的?A. 光在真空中的速度是最快的B. 声音在真空中可以传播C. 光在空气中的速度比真空中慢D. 声音在空气中的速度比水中快答案:A10. 以下哪个选项是正确的?A. 0是自然数B. 0不是自然数C. 0是整数但不是自然数D. 0既不是自然数也不是整数答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 地球的自转周期是_________小时。
答案:242. 牛顿第三定律指的是作用力和__________。
答案:反作用力3. 植物的光合作用主要发生在__________。
答案:叶绿体4. 亚洲最大的国家是__________。
答案:中国5. 相对论包括狭义相对论和__________相对论。
答案:广义6. 唐朝的开国皇帝是__________。
答案:李渊7. 联合国的总部位于__________。
答案:纽约8. 哺乳动物的主要特征包括__________和哺乳。
答案:胎生9. 光在真空中的速度是__________米/秒。
延庆区2023—2024学年第二学期期中试卷高一英语2024.04本试卷共11页,二大部分,56道小题,满分100分。
考试时长90分钟。
试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。
第一卷(共47分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Person Who Has Influenced My LifeThere is always a time in one’s life when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is about.I remember it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight o’clock one evening when my mother ___1___ a phone call from her brother-in-law, who told us my aunt was in hospital and that the doctor ___2___ them she would need an operation immediately. My family became very ___3___ about my aunt’s situation.While my aunt was in the hospital with special ___4___, my cousin Mark, who is mentally disabled, spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been born with ___5___ mental disorders, which created a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life. He never had any true friend because no one could re late to him. I must ___6___ that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a burden my cousin would bring on my family. Now looking back it saddens me to see the ___7___ I once showed.Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I probably ___8___ more about life and its meanings. Thinking back, I took ___9___ in daily life for granted, believing it would always be there. I never even thought about being able to do things like walking, brushing my teeth, or going to the bathroom on my own. Now I see how ____10____ I am to be able to do these things independently.Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine-year-old level. Although his learning ability was slower than most, he could ____11____ learn. He explored ____12____ to do most of the things everyone else did.____13____ he did pretty well and succeeded in almost everything he tried to do. He ____14____ his illness and showed an ambition to love life. To him, having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own ____15____.Mark is my hero, for his disability has forever formed my viewpoint on life.1. A. made B. missed C. received D. used2. A. promised B. informed C. showed D. begged3. A. worried B. happy C. indifferent D. careless4. A. care B. action C. purpose D. interest5. A. mild B. severe C. temporary D. moderate6. A. believe B. regret C. admit D. decide7. A. weakness B. ignorance C. relief D. mercy8. A. forgot B. heard C. ignored D. understood9. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything10. A. painful B. brave C. lucky D. successful11. A. seldom B. still C. hardly D. almost12. A. possibilities B. functions C. achievements D. difficulties13. A. Naturally B. Actually C. Obviously D. Accidentally14. A. depended on B. fought against C. suffered from D. focused on15. A. risk B. cost C. pace D. trialⅡ. 阅读理解(共16小题,每小题2分,共32分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024~2025学年度第一学期期中考试八年级语文试卷本试卷共8页。
总分120分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分(1~2题 15分)河北省秦皇岛市举办“纪念‘爱我中华修我长城’题词40周年暨秦皇岛长城保护利用成果主题展”,借此契机,你所在的学校开展了“爱我中华护我长城”的研学活动。
1. 阅读下面文字,回答后面的问题。
(9分)秦皇岛,这方古老而壮丽的土地,其长城遗迹最早可追溯至南北朝北齐时期,但最为世人所知的,莫过于那保存相对完整的明长城。
明长城的最东端是素有“天下第一关”美称的山海关,它作为军事要塞,(kùsì)护国将军,巍峨挺拔,(qìyǔ)轩昂,千百年来守护着这片土地。
城郭内外,城墙蜿蜒,宛如一条巨龙,气势恢宏;残损的城墙与连绵不断的烽火台诉说着历史的沧桑, (呈现/彰显)着古人的智慧。
而今,随着长城各项保护工作的开展,使我们再一次将这段历史铭记。
(1) 根据文段中拼音写出相应的词语。
(2分)①(kùsì)②(qìyǔ)(2)文段中加点字的读音,正确的一项是……………………………………( )(2分)A. 要塞(sài) 宛如(wān)B. 要塞(sāi)宛如(wān)C. 要塞(sāi)宛如(wǎn)D. 要塞(sài) 宛如(wǎn)(3)从文段的括号内选择符合语境的词语,填入横线处。
(1分)(4)文中加横线的句子有语病,请提出修改意见。
(2分)修改意见:(5)考古学家、著名的长城专家罗哲文,写了一副题为《长城赞》的长对联:上联:起春秋,历秦汉,及辽金,至元明,上下两千年。
数不清将帅吏卒,黎庶百工,费尽移山心力,修筑此伟大工程。
坚强毅力,聪明智慧,血汗辛勤,为中华留下巍峨丰碑。
下联:跨峻岭,穿荒原,横瀚海,经绝壁,纵横十万里。
望不断长龙烽垛,雄关隘口,犹如玉带明珠,点缀成江山锦绣。
起伏奔腾,飞舞盘旋,太空遥见,给世界增添壮丽奇观。
河南省实验中学2023-2024学年上期期中考试(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)一、单项选择题:本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分.在每小题给出的4个选项中,只有一个选项是符合题目要求的高三数学试题.,则R ()A B =(.[[2,3]−1,0] .已知单位向量a 与单位向量b 的夹角为,则2a b −=(3.−+x y x y (3)25)(的展开式中,x y 33的系数为( ) A .200B .40C .120D .80.已知一个圆锥的侧面展开图是一个圆心角为120的扇形,若该圆锥底面圆的半径4AP AQ a =−2,则双曲线二、多项选择题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.在每小题给出的选项中,有多项符合题目要求,全部选对的得5分,部分选对的得2分,有选错的得0分. 9.设i 为虚数单位,下列关于复数的命题正确的有( )10.已知>>a b 0,0,且+=a b ab 则( )2,2⎤⎡+∞⎦⎣2π对称 两点,且=AB 两点,则下列说法中正确的是( )三、填空题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.13.数列a n {}的前n 项和为S n ,若=a 21,=+a S n n 31(∈+n N ),则=a 4 14.若将5名志愿者安排到三个学校进行志愿服务,每人只去一个学校,每个学校至 少去一人,则不同的分配方案共有 种.(用数字作答)15.在三棱锥P ABC −中,∆ABC 是边长为2的等边三角形,⊥PA 平面ABC ,若P ,A B C ,,四点都在表面积为π16的球的球面上,则三棱锥P ABC −的体积为 .16.设=−++∈f x x a e x a a R x ()(),,则下列说法正确的是 .①=f (0)0; ②若f x ()在定义域内单调,则≤a 2; ③若=a 0,则−>f x x ex ()2ln 恒成立; ④若>a 2,则f x ()的所有零点之和为0. 四、解答题:本题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算骤. ,求ABC 的周长.,记(1)n n n S a a a a a −=−+−++−12341为数列参考答案:)在ABC 中,因为)(A B a +=)(a c a −=0πB <<,故,所以ABC 的周长为N +∈时,2231(1)37(12)2n n n −+−++−−=−−++−=时,22149162n n n S n +=−+−++=;,221n k n k ==−()k N +∈(或n S =21(1)2n n n −+−)在PAD 中,PAC △中,ACAD A =,BD ⊂平面ABCD AC PA A ⋂=,⊂平面PAC )记AC BD O =,连接PA ,又由(1)知O 为坐标原点,OB 图所示,所以(BP =−,(BA =−的一个法向量为(111,n x y =1100n BP n BA ⎧⋅=⎪⎨⋅=⎪⎩,即111133x y x y −+−=0=,所以平面BAP 的一个法向量为(11,n =−E 是PC 的中点,且()0,2,2PC =−,所以(1122PE PC ==⨯所以()()3,1,20,1,3,0,1BE BP PE =+=−−+−,又(2BD =−设平面BDE 的一个法向量为(222,n x y =220022300202121212cos ,2n n n n n n ⋅−==⨯⋅023=p 【详解】()2436C 412p p ⎡=−−⎣20,⎫时,()0f p '>,综上a 的取值范围为[1ln 2,1ln 2)e e−−−−.。
绥化市第二中学2024—2025学年度高二学年上学期期中考试生物本试卷满分100分,考试时间75分钟。
一、选择题(本题共15小题,每题2分,共30分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
)1.如图表示人体体液各成分之间的相互关系,下列相关叙述错误的是()A.a与b、c、d相比,含有较多的蛋白质和Na+B.b到d的组成成分,与d到b的组成成分不同C.d中含有糖类、脂质、蛋白质、尿素等化学成分D.甲状腺激素可以存在于b中2.细胞是生命活动的基本单位,并与其生活的环境之间不断进行着物质和能量的交换。
下列相关叙述正确的是()A.单细胞生物都只能生活在水中,并从水中获取营养物质和氧气B.组织液是绝大多数细胞直接生活的环境,血浆是血细胞直接生活的环境C.细胞内液和细胞外液都属于体液,其中细胞外液约占体液的2/3D.抽搐、镰状细胞贫血都是内环境成分发生明显变化而引起的病症3.如图表示某人从初进高原到完全适应,其体内血液中乳酸浓度的变化曲线,下列对AB段和BC段变化原因的分析,正确的是()A.AB段上升是因为人初进高原,呼吸频率加快造成的B.由于产生大量乳酸,因此血浆的PH将由碱性变为酸性C.AB段产生的乳酸,在BC段与NaHCO3反应D.AB段上升过程中人体主要进行无氧呼吸,BC段下降过程中主要进行有氧呼吸4.下列关于内环境稳态的叙述,错误的是()A.实现内环境稳态的基础是人体各器官、系统协调一致地正常运行B.内环境稳态是进行正常生命活动的必要条件C.内环境稳态指的是各种化学成分和理化性质保持不变D.内环境稳态失调会引发疾病5.正确地运用机械刺激如抚拍、拉追踪绳等,能使警犬对所训练科目的口令快速产生条件反射。
下列相关叙述错误的是()A.反射活动产生的兴奋可以在低级中枢与高级中枢内传导B.条件反射一定需要中枢神经系统参与,非条件反射则不一定需要中枢神经系统参与C.反复仅给口令不给予机械刺激,该条件反射会消退,需大脑皮层参与D.条件反射建立前口令称为无关刺激,条件反射建立后口令称为条件刺激6.如图所示,当神经冲动在轴突上传导时,下列叙述错误的是甲()A.甲区域与丙区域可能刚恢复为静息电位B.乙区域与丁区域间膜内局部电流的方向是从乙到丁C.丁区是静息电位,因此没有离子的移动D.图示神经冲动的传导方向有可能是从左到右或从右到左7.神经递质作为信号分子,发挥完作用后其去向主要有两种,如图所示。
2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试七年级英语学科试卷一、语法选择(本大题共 10 小题。
每小题 l 分, 共 10 分)通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每项中选出一个最佳答案. 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I am Lucy. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family. 31 are my grandparents, my parents and me. My father is Tom. My 32 name is Kate and she 33 cooking for us.Every morning, she goes to the supermarket to buy some food. And she wants usto eat 34 , so she doesn’t buy hamburgers or ice-creams. She thinks they 35 not good for our health. To be healthy, she always buys vegetables, fruit and milk. She also wants us 36 sports every day. I like 37 ping-pong. I usually plays it 38 Saturday with my father. It’s easy for 39 . He has two ping-pong bats and three ping-pong 40 .I love my parents and I love my family.( )31.A.Them B.Their C.They( )32.A.mother B.mother’s C.mothers( )33.A.loves B.love C.to love( )34.A.well B.good C.nice( )35.A.am B.is C.are( )36.A.to do B.do C.doing( )37.A.play B.plays C.playing( )38.A.in B.on C.at( )39.A.his B.him C.he( )40.A.ball B.balls C.ball’s二、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题。
昆明市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试语文(全卷四个大题,共22小题,共8页,考试用时120分钟,满分100分)注意事项:1.本卷为试题卷。
考生必须在答题卡上作答。
答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡交回。
亲爱的同学:祝贺你顺利迈入初中学段,开启新的学习征程。
“新”,意味着面临未知和挑战,但不要担心,不要迷茫。
我们一起脚踏实地,注重积累,探究识“新”;我们一起联系所学,吟哦讽诵,温故知“新”;我们一起转换视角,链接生活,推陈出“新”;我们一起心怀激越,借笔生花,焕然一“新”。
让我们开启一次全“新”的语文体验之旅吧!探究识“新”一、阅读小昆的学习笔记,完成1~7题。
(共14分)学习日期:2024年9月1日学习感受:今天,我领到了新书。
翻开七年级的语文课本,使我仿佛步入了一个全新的世界。
鸟儿“呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙,唱出宛转的曲子,与轻风流水应和着”,那是春天奏响的新乐章.澄澈的河水,贮蓄着绿意的水藻,让济南的冬天充满了新的生机。
春雨清新而润泽,为世界增添新的活力;夏雨热烈而粗犷,让万物展现新的资态;秋雨端庄而沉静,给人们带来新的怀想;冬雨自然而平静,使大地孕育新的希望。
“新”就是我今天最深的感受!学习发现:回家后,我对“新”字展开了探究,发现“新”字的形体演变经历了以下过程:为了更好地了解“新”字的含义,我还查了工具书:新《说文解字》:新,取木也。
从斤,辛声。
【释义】“新”,其字形由“辛”“斤”组成,右边的“斤”代表斧头,左边的“辛”是一段木柴的形状。
所以,“新”字的本义是______。
《现代汉语词典》“新”字释义摘录①刚出现的或刚经验到的(与“旧、老、陈”相对):~风气/~品质/~的工作;②刚结婚的或结婚不久的:~郎/~媳妇;③没有用过的:~笔/这套衣服是全~的;④(Xīn)名姓。
原来,我们日常使用的“新”字,有这么多值得探究的地方啊!1.“学习笔记”中加点字字音有误的一项是()。
四川省成都市七中育才学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试数学试题一、单选题1.16的平方根是()A .4B .4±C .2D .2±2.下列数中,2.134,0,117-,π无理数的个数是()A .1个B .2个C .3个D .4个3.下列各组数据中的三个数作为三角形的边长,能构成直角三角形的是()A .2,3,4B .6,8,10C .9,12,13D .8,24,254.下列计算正确的是()A B .2-=C 4=D 4=5.下列二次根式中,属于最简二次根式的是()A BC D 6.点()3,2A m -在第二象限的角平分线上,则m 的值为()A .5B .5-C .1D .1-7.下列说法中正确的是()A .点()2,3P -在第四象限B .两个无理数的和还是无理数C .8-没有立方根D .平方根等于本身的数是0或18.在第三象限内,点(),P m n 到x 轴距离为5,到y 轴的距离为2,则点P 坐标为()A .()5,2B .()2,5C .()2,5--D .()5,2--二、填空题9.若()23232a a x y --+=是关于x ,y 的二元一次方程,则a =.10.满足1<<x 的整数x 是.11.如图所示的是一个圆柱,底面圆的周长是12cm ,高是5cm ,现在要从圆柱上点A 沿表面把一条彩带绕到点B ,则彩带最短需要cm .12.已知点A 坐标()2,3-,在点A 左侧有一点B 坐标(),3m ,若4AB =,则m =.13.如图,在Rt ABC △中,90BAC ∠=︒,按以下步骤作图:①分别以点A ,B 为圆心,大于12AB 的长为半径作弧,两弧相交于M ,N 两点;②作直线MN 交BC 于点D ,连接AD .若16AB =,10AD =,则AC 的长为.三、解答题14.(1)计算:()12202412--+--.(2)解方程组231045x y x y +=⎧⎨+=⎩15.已知21a +的算术平方根是24=,c 3的整数部分.(1)求a ,b ,c 的值.(2)求42a b c +-的立方根.16.在正方形网格中,每个小正方形的边长为1,如图所示建立平面直角坐标系,在ABC V 中,点()4,5A -,()1,3B -,()3,1C -.(1)若点H 与点A 关于x 轴对称,则点H 的坐标是______;(2)作出ABC V 关于y 轴对称的图形DEF ;(点A 对应点为点D ,点B 对应点为点E ,点C 对应点为点F )(3)连接BD ,BF ,求BDF V 的面积.17.四川的人民渠(利民渠、幸福渠、官渠堰)是都江堰扩灌工程之一,也是四川省建成的第一座大型水利工程,有“巴蜀新春第一渠”之称.现为扩建开挖某段干渠,如图,欲从干渠某处A 向C 地、D 地、B 地分流(点C ,D ,B 位于同一条直线上),修三条笔直的支渠AC ,AD ,AB ,且AC BC ⊥;再从D 地修了一条笔直的水渠DH 与支渠AB 在点H 处连接,且水渠DH 和支渠AB 互相垂直,已知6km AC =,10km AB =,5km BD =.(1)求支渠AD 的长度.(结果保留根号)(2)若修水渠DH 每千米的费用是0.7万元,那么修完水渠DH 需要多少万元?18.如图1,平面直角坐标系中有矩形OABC ,点A 坐标为()0,a ,点C 坐标为(),0c ,点D 在OC 边上,13OD =,点P 在OA 边上,将矩形OABC 沿直线PD 翻折,点O 落在AB 边上的点E 处.若实数a ,c 满足120a -=.(1)点B 的坐标为______,点E 的坐标为______;(2)如图2,若点M 从点D 出发以每秒2个单位的速度沿折线D C B E →→→的方向匀速运动,当M 与点E 重合时运动停止;设点M 的运动时间为t 秒,以点D 、E 、M 为顶点的三角形的面积记为S ,请用含t 的式子表示S ;(3)在(2)的条件下,当DEM △为等腰三角形时,请直接写出点M 的坐标.四、填空题19.已知8b =+,则a b -为.20.若方程组31331x y a x y a +=+⎧⎨+=-⎩的解满足1x y +=,则a 的值为.21.如图,在ABC V 中,CD AB ⊥于点D ,E 在AD 上,连接CE ,AE CE =.若6AD =,5BC =,3BD =,则DE 长为.22.学习了平面直角坐标系后,初二(1)班的同学组成了数学课外小组,为学校的一块空地设计植树方案如下:第k 棵树种植在点(),k k k P x y 处,其中11x =,11y =,当2k ≥时,1111255k k k k x x k k y y --=+⎧⎪--⎨⎡⎤⎡⎤=+-⎪⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦⎣⎦⎩,其中[]a 表示非负实数a 的整数部分,例如:[]2.62=,[]0.50=.按此方案,第6棵树种植点6P 为;第2024棵树种植点2024P 为.23.如图,在ABC V 中,45ABC ∠=︒,75BAC ∠=︒,2AC =,点E 与点D 分别在射线BC 与射线AD 上,且AD BE =,则AE BD +的最小值为,AE ED +的最小值为.五、解答题24.如图,正方形ABCD 中,2AB =,数轴上点A 表示的数为3,以点A 为圆心,AC 为半径作圆,与数轴相交于点E 和F ,点E 表示的数记为x ,点F 表示的数记为y ;(1)x =______,y =______;(2)化简求值:223x xy y ++;(3)若1a x=,求265a a -+的值.25.给出如下定义:在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,已知平面内一定点(),A a b ,若对于一点(),P c d ,有点T 与点(),P c a d '+关于点A 对称,即A 为线段P T '的中点,则称点T 为点P 关于点A 的完美对称点.例如:若已知定点()1,0A ,则对于点()1,1P ,有()2,1P ',因为点P '与点T 关于点A 对称,则可得P 关于A 的完美对称点()0,1T -.(1)若定点()1,0A ,点()4,0P -,则P 关于点A 的完美对称点T 的坐标为______;(2)在(1)的条件下,若点()1,3C ,在直线CT 上有一点M 使得12TOM TOC S S =△△,求点M 的坐标;(3)已知定点(),0A m ,对任意的点(),1P n n +关于定点A 的完美对称点为T .①T 的坐标为______,②连接PT ,若PT 的最小值为m 的值为______.。
初中期中考试试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列哪个选项是正确的?A. 地球是平的B. 地球是宇宙的中心C. 地球是圆的D. 地球是太阳系的中心答案:C2. 以下哪个国家不是联合国的创始会员国?A. 中国B. 法国C. 印度D. 巴西答案:C3. 以下哪个选项是光的折射现象?A. 镜子反射B. 透镜成像C. 影子形成D. 光的直线传播答案:B4. 以下哪个选项是植物的六大器官之一?A. 根B. 茎C. 叶D. 所有选项答案:D5. 以下哪个选项是正确的化学方程式?A. 2H2 + O2 → 2H2OB. 2H2 + O2 → H2OC. H2 + O2 → H2OD. H2 + O2 → 2H2O答案:A6. 以下哪个选项是正确的数学公式?A. (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2B. (a + b)^2 = a^2 + b^2C. (a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2D. (a - b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2答案:A7. 以下哪个选项是正确的历史事件?A. 秦始皇统一六国B. 秦始皇统一七国C. 汉武帝统一六国D. 汉武帝统一七国答案:A8. 以下哪个选项是正确的物理定律?A. 牛顿第一定律B. 牛顿第二定律C. 牛顿第三定律D. 所有选项答案:D9. 以下哪个选项是正确的生物分类单位?A. 门B. 纲C. 目D. 所有选项答案:D10. 以下哪个选项是正确的地理概念?A. 经度B. 纬度C. 经纬度D. 所有选项答案:D二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 地球的自转周期是________小时。
答案:242. 联合国的总部设在________。
答案:纽约3. 光的折射现象可以通过________来观察。
答案:水中的筷子4. 植物的六大器官包括根、茎、叶、花、果实和________。
答案:种子5. 化学方程式中,反应物和生成物的________必须相等。
泗阳县2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试语文(满分150分,考试时间150分钟)一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
最近,哥伦比亚大学和哈佛大学研究人员利用超过1200万相关科学数据验证了人们对道德发展趋势的看法,结果发现,“世风日下”的主观感慨确实不是个别时间、个别地方的现象,而是极具普遍性。
但透过几十年间的调查数据进行较客观的比对,研究人员也确信,这些“今不如昔”的主观感受其实就是一种错觉。
“我确实经常听到人们说现在的人变得越来越自私,越来越不慷慨等等,但并没有客观证据表明道德水平实际上正在下降。
”乔治城大学心理学系教授阿比盖尔·马什告诉南方周末记者,她自己的一些研究就表明,某些形式的利他行为实际上正在增加,而且一个国家的利他行为与当地人们的主观幸福感存在正向关联。
当一个地方物质资源和文化价值从客观和主观条件上都给人以支持,人们自身感觉更幸福的话,利他行为也会增加。
“一些数据表明,随着时间的推移,利他行为,尤其是对于距离较远的陌生人的利他行为通常会增加。
这可能是因为幸福感在增加,随着幸福感的提高,利他行为似乎也在增加。
这些研究还表明,在世界范围内,主观幸福感越高的地方,各种利他和慷慨行为的水平也越高,比如更可能向慈善机构捐款、做志愿服务、帮助陌生人、献血、捐献器官和骨髓,以及人道地对待动物。
”阿比盖尔·马什解释道。
而最新研究的发现更凸显了这种关于道德的悖论,一方面,人类社会在物质和精神文化方面一直在发展,道德方面持续下降缺乏合理的解释;另一方面,各个地方的发展程度、文化传统、人的幸福感本身存在差异,在这样的情况下,普遍出现的道德沦丧更是不合常理。
参与最新研究的哥伦比亚大学心理学家亚当·马斯特罗亚尼和哈佛大学心理学教授丹尼尔·吉尔伯特分析后认为,两种常见的心理规律或许可以解释这种奇怪的社会现象。
2024江苏苏州常熟等四市九上期中考试语文试题第一部分(20分)1、阅读下面两段文字,按要求回答问题。
(9分)山泉作娇儿之态,泉声则是孩子如铃的笑语。
受泉声的感染,鼎湖山年轻了许多,山径之幽曲,竹木之青翠,都透着一股童稚的生气,使进山之人如入清澈透明的境界,身心了无杂尘,陡觉轻快。
行至半山,有一补山亭。
亭已破旧,无可驻目之处,惟亭内一副楹联“”,深得此中精神,令人点头会意。
站在亭前望去,满眼确是一片浓碧。
远近高低,树木枝缠藤绕,密不分株,沉甸甸的湿绿,犹如大海的波浪,一层一层,直向山顶推去。
就连脚下盘旋曲折的石径,也印满苔(hén),点点鲜绿。
踩着潮润柔滑的石阶,小心翼翼,拾级而上。
越向高处,树越密,绿意越浓,泉影越不可寻,而泉声越发(yuè)耳。
怅惘间,忽闻云中传来钟声,顿时,山鸣谷应,悠悠扬扬。
安(xiáng)厚重的钟声和欢快清亮的泉声,在雨后宁静的暮色中,相互应答着,像是老人扶杖立于门前,召唤着(xī)戏忘返的孩子。
(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
(2分)①苔(hén)②(yuè)耳③安(xiǎng)④(xī)戏(2)为第①段中的补山亭选择楹联,最符合意境的一项是()(3分)A.万峰林中秀色藏,一泓碧水静中流。
B.小径通幽山水旁,山石奇峰尽收眼。
C.到此已无尘半点,上来更有碧千寻。
D.云山石壁枕泉流,翠峰奇巧倒影秋。
(3)第②段中,除了“湿绿”“鲜绿”,“”一词虽未用“绿”字,却也突出了山间“绿意浓”的特点。
(2分)(4)文中用“泉声则是孩子如铃的笑语”来表现泉声的欢快清亮。
请从学过的古诗文中找一个句子,或者另写一个比喻句,来表现此处泉声的特点。
(2分)2、下列有关文化常识的表述,有误的一项是()(3分)A.“金樽清酒斗十千”中的“樽”是指盛酒的器具,“余强饮三大白而别”中的“白”是古人罚酒时用的酒杯。
B.“宴酣之乐,非丝非竹”中的“丝”,指琴、瑟之类的弦乐器,“竹”指箫、笛之类的管乐器,此句中均指音乐。
陕西省西安市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、第一部分阅读,第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读理解A British sleep expert,professor Chris Idzikowski,did a research showing that there was some connection between the way people sleep and their personality.The fetal positionThe fetal position gets its name from the shape of a baby in the mother's stomach.It is the most common position in the world.People who sleep in the fetal position tend towards worry and anxiety.They are often shy and sensitive.In the fetal position,a sleeper's body is like a ball as he lies on one side with legs and arms bent.Adults usually sleep in this position.The starfish positionWhen sleeping like a starfish,you lie on your back with arms up near the pillow.Sleep scientist Idzikowski says starfish sleepers value friendship.People who sleep in this position are good listeners and quick to help others.If you have a starfish sleeper as a best friend,you're in luck.Starfish sleepers are great listeners and a source of comfort to others.The freefall positionIn the freefall position,sleepers have their hands on or around their pillows,with their heads turned to one side. Freefall sleepers are social but sensitive and can become upset by extreme situations.They like to be in control of everything around their life.It's all part of their long periods of indecision,but once they make a choice,they stick to it. This position can aid in digestion(消化).The log positionFor those who suffer from back pain,the log position could be helpful for you.Log sleepers have both their arms and legs extended,so their bodies are straight like a log.Log sleepers are very trusting,but are usually social and easy-going individuals.Idzikowski claims that preferring a log position suggests that a person is sociable and can communicate with others easily.1.What's the personality of people sleeping in fetal position?A.Social and easy-going.B.Sensitive and social.C.Friendly and positive.D.Shy and sensitive.2.Which of the following is most suitable to be a friend?A.A fetal sleeper.B.A starfish sleeper.C.A freefall sleeper.D.A log sleeper.3.What can we know about log sleepers?A.They do well in sports.B.They are good listeners.C.They are easy to get along with.D.They have difficulty making decisions.阅读理解The world will become a better place when we realize that everyone can have bad days and that we care enough and take actions.A Kansas fourth-grade teacher Rachel Harder recognized this,and she found an amazing way to help out both her students and their families.A few years ago,Rachel attended a trauma(精神创伤)conference.She learned that some police stations partnered with schools.They could let teachers know when their students need help,patience or extra care.A year after the conference,Rachel had a student with autism who frequently had difficult days.To support the student,Rachel told the student's mom to simply text her"Handle with Care"to let her know when the student was experiencing difficult time."When she would text me,I knew that her daughter needed some extra time and a quiet place to get help,not going to the playground for morning announcements(通告),so that the rest of her daughter's day went well,"Rachel said.The simple method was such a success that Rachel decided to send all of her students home with a note for their parents.It explained what the"Handle with Care"system was and how they could make use of it.In no time,the parents began to show their appreciation for Rachel's unbelievable act of kindness.But Rachel's kindness didn't end with her class.News spread of the amazing system,and teachers across the country began giving it a shot in their own class.Printed materials could be found on the school website,and the feedback(反馈)has been extremely positive!4.What happened to Rachel a few years ago?A.She met with a policeman.B.She noticed some students in need.C.She acted as a host at a contest.D.She raised a girl with autism.5.What can we imagine Rachel probably did to the girl student?A.She asked to stop the morning announcements.B.She talked with her in the playground.C.She took her home ahead of time.D.She comforted her at a quiet place.6.How did the parents treat Rachel's system?A.They paid no attention to it.B.They changed it in daily use.C.They accepted it thankfully.D.They introduced it to others personally.7.What is the text mainly about?A.A proper system.B.A considerate teacher.C.A story going online.D.A class influencing the nation.阅读理解The characteristic(特征)of shyness is to feel frightened and nervous in new social situations or when being the center of attention.Whether shyness is part of your children's personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers,it is a common experience,according to a study.To look at shyness,researchers brought152children aged7-8into a lab and told them they would give a speech, which would be filmed and shown to other children.The study showed that about10%of the children showed a level of stress over time when giving the speech.About25%of the children were not reported to be shy in the eyes of their parents,but in fact showed a level of social stress from giving the speech.This finding provides the fact that shyness may be a part of these children's temperament(性情).For children at this age,shyness may be a quite common and normal experience when they face a speech task.For a smaller group of shy children,however,being the center of attention may be stressful at different times and environments.A shy temperament isn't always valued by society like an outgoing personality,but that doesn't mean there is something wrong.Everyone can feel shy at times depending on the environment.And those who are particularly shy often have happy social lives—they just aren't likely to be the liveliest people in a crowded room.Although shyness itself may not necessarily be a problem,parents should pay attention to signs of worry, particularly in their shy children.Importantly,however,we know that not all shy children are the same,and that many shy children grow up to be well-balanced adults.8.What can we learn from paragraph1?A.Shyness is not an unusual characteristic.B.Shyness is born with personality.C.Shyness will appear when one is in public.D.Shyness means not communicating with others.9.What is the finding of the study?A.Few kids like to give a speech to others.B.Some kids can get shy while giving speeches.C.Some kids appear less shy with their parents.D Some kids are stressed when being separated.10.What does the author advise parents to do when facing shy children?A.Bring them to crowded space.B.Care for them and give them confidence.C.Keep them away from shyness.D.Let them be alone.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.When are people shy?B.Ways of beating shynessC.Why is shyness a bad thing?D.The discoveries about shyness阅读理解Humans are not the animal world's only fashion followers.Tits(山雀)can be one of them,too.A study by Sonja Wild and Lucy Aplin shows that,given the chance,they make their nests(巢穴)with this season's must-have color.Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin followed up on a study which noted that the blue tits preferred to put the same plants into their nests.This also suggested fashion-following—and it led Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin to imagine that birds were studying the nests of others and copying them.The birds they followed carried instruments on them.That allowed researchers to follow a large number of tits by their arrival at food dispensers(自动取物装置)throughout the woods.One day in March2021,Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin used five dispensers with wool rather than food.Each contained two colors—either orange and pink or blue and purple—but all were rigged to give only one of these.This remained so until at least one local nest was seen to include wool from a dispenser.At that moment,the other color was discovered, too.As a comparison,Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin set up four wool dispensers in a separate area,each providing two colors from the beginning.Of68tits'nests,26included wool from a dispenser.Of these,18were built after both colors had been gotten from all dispensers.Even so,10of that18included only the color of wool first chosen by a nest makers.By contrast(相比之下),all8nests with wool have mixed colors,which showed a clear difference in the record.Tits,then,do seem to be"in fashion"when it comes to nest-building materials.Tits like those of the leaders of human fashions and it is worth more deep research.12.Why are the same plants put into nests by the tits?A.They want to beautify their nests.B.They find no other plants.C.They are used to doing this.D.They want to keep warm.13.What does the underlined word"rigged"in paragraph4mean?A.Refused.B.Warned.C.Forced.D.Arranged.14.What method is mainly used in the experiment?A.Testing colors.B.Observing activities.C.Comparing results.D.Checking numbers.15.What is the author's attitude to the research?A.Disappointed.B.Supportive C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.二、第一部分阅读,第二节任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024—2025学年上期九年级期中考试语文试题一、积累与运用(共23分)班级拟开展“探寻文学经典传承中华优秀文化”主题活动,请参与并完成以下任务。
【走近文化宗师】班长小豫准备了此次主题活动的开场白,请你帮他完善。
优秀传统文化是中华民族现代文明的“根脉”。
中央电视台推出首档聚焦“唐宋八大家”的大型文化综艺节目《宗师列传·唐宋八大家》,节目以八位文化宗师波|án ( )壮阔的人生经历为线索,搭建“古今双向穿越”的核心架构,揭秘一代宗师磅b ó( )跌宕的璀璨人生,见证传世名篇诞生的历史瞬间,让我们看到了在文学经典浸润下成长的宗师传承并发展中华文脉的过程,更向我们生动展现了他们踔厉奋发的进取精神, 兼容并蓄的浩荡胸襟,以及文以载道的使命担当。
让我们一同走进唐宋八大家的精神世界,感受中华优秀传统文化的魅力。
1.小豫对文段中有些字音、字形不确定,请你帮他填写。
(4分)首档( ) 波1án ( )壮阔 磅b ó( )跌宕 文脉( )2.在“节气演变”互动环节,小豫觉得用文字呈现不够直观,请根据下面幻灯片的内容完成时间轴要求:语言简洁,每处不超过15字。
(4分)根据《尚书·尧典》等的记载,至迟在西周时期,我们的先人就已经测定了四个节气——夏至、冬至、春分、秋分。
春秋中叶,随着圭表测日技术的提高,立春、立夏、立秋立冬四个节气被确定下来。
四时八节的确定意味着二十四节气中的主要节气划分完毕战国时期,二十四节气基本成形。
秦汉时期,二十四节气完全确立,刘安所著《淮南子》中记述的二十四节气名称和顺序延续至今。
在汉武帝元封七年(公元前104年),邓平等制订的《太初历》颁行全国,二十四节气开始纳入国家历法,对后世历法和天文历算都产生了深远影响。
【吟诵文学经典】3.主持人想在串词引用一些古诗文名句,请你帮他补写。
(8分)中国古代文学史上,唐宋两代文星闪耀,祖国的大江南北留下了他们的足迹和诗文。
扬州树人学校2024–2024学年第一学期期中试卷八年级语文2024.11(满分:150分;考试时间:150分钟,将答案写在答题纸上)一、积累运用(39分)1.下列加点字注音完全正确....的一项是()(3分)A.滞.留(zhì)禁锢.(gù)油光可鉴.(jiān)笔耕不辍.(cuò)B.翘.首(qiào)诘.责(jié) 殚.精竭虑(dān) 诚惶.诚恐(huán)C.瞥.见(piē )脸颊.(jiá)屏息敛声(bǐng) 正襟.危坐(jīn)D.锃.亮(cèn g)悄.然(qiāo)纷至沓.来(tà) 深恶.痛绝(wù)2.下列句子加点词语运用不正确...的一项是()(3分)A. 凡是优秀的演员,总能把剧中人物的内心世界表演得惟妙惟肖....。
B. 母亲没有灰心,她对穷苦农夫的怜悯和对为富不仁....者的反感却更剧烈了。
C. 今年“十一”黄金周期间,清秀旖旎的阳岭风光令游客流连忘返....。
D. 城市绿化必需因地制宜....,突出环境爱护与人文景观和谐统一的发展理念。
3.下列句子没有语病....的一项是()(3分)A.为了避开中小学不再发生踩踏事故,××局要求学校常常性地开展平安教化。
B. 随着我校“阳光体育活动”的广泛开展,同学们的身体素养得到了极大的改善。
C. 读者深受宠爱的鲁迅先生,不凡的一生中,留下了大量文风质朴、寓意深刻的作品。
D. 中国体育健儿正在主动备战2024 年奥运会,他们将在赛场上努力拼搏,争创佳绩。
4.下列各句中,标点符号运用不正确...的一项是()(3分)A.福建野生着的芦荟,一到北京就请进温室,且美其名曰“龙舌兰”。
B.其时进来的是一个黑瘦的先生,八字须、戴着眼镜、挟着一叠大大小小的书。
C.王老师走进初三(5)班教室,问道:“作业写完了吗,同学们?”D.《使至塞上》的颈联被誉为“杜绝千古”,清人黄培苏认为其妙处在于“‘直’‘圆’二字极锤炼,亦极自然”。
四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试语文试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、选择题1.下列加点字注音有误的一项是()A.酝酿.(niàng)蝉蜕.(tuì)波光粼粼.(lín)B.攒.成(cuán)贮.蓄(zhù)花团锦簇.(cù)C.倜傥.(táng)粗犷.(kuàng)绿茵茵.(yīn)D.着.落(zhuó)搓捻.(niǎn)人声鼎.沸(dǐng)【答案】C【详解】本题考查字音。
C.倜傥.(táng)——tǎng,粗犷.(kuàng)——guǎng;故选C。
2.下列句子中书写正确的一项是()A.一点点黄晕的光,哄托出一片安静而和平的夜。
B.看着三轮车远去,也绝没有想到那竟是永远的诀别。
C.在无遮敝的天空之下,我不敢下阶去,也无法可想。
D.轻捷的叫天子忽然从草间直窜向云宵里去了。
【答案】B【详解】本题考查字形。
A.哄托——烘托;C.遮敝——遮蔽;D.云宵——云霄;故选B。
3.下列句子中加点的成语使用有误的一项是()A.在学习的过程中,有些学生只是一知半解,不求甚解....,这是非常有害的。
B.这两本工具书各得其所....,一个注重理论研究,一个偏向文学表达。
C.今天双休日,妈妈难得抽出空带我去模型展览馆,我简直是喜出望外....。
D.外交部发言人华春莹表示,咄咄逼人....不是我们的外交传统,卑躬屈膝也不是中国人的气节。
【答案】B【详解】本题考查成语。
A.不求甚解:只求知道个大概,不求彻底了解。
常指学习或研究不认真、不深入。
此处形容学生学习只求知道个大概,使用正确;B.各得其所:每个人或事物都得到恰当的位置或安排。
此处形容两本工具书各具特色,使用错误;C.喜出望外:遇到意想不到的喜事而感到非常高兴。
2024-2025学年(上)初三年期中考试语文参考答案一、积累与运用(25分)1.(10分)(1)山雨欲来风满楼(2)为赋新词强说愁(3)春蚕到死丝方尽蜡炬成灰泪始干(4)露从今夜白月是故乡明(5)欲渡黄河冰塞川将登太行雪满山(6)但愿人长久千里共婵娟2.(1)(3分)娆娉袤(2)(3分)C(3)(3分)这一切都可以用诗歌的形式来表达/来呈现。
(搭配得当即可)3.(6分)(1)(1分)武松(2)(2分)勇敢无畏、武艺高强、机智灵活(涉及勇猛类的表述1分,机智类1分)(3)(3分)示例一:语言上,《水浒传》用的是古代白话,质朴生动。
如“仗胸中武艺,半歇儿把大虫打做一堆,却似躺着一个锦布袋。
”既通俗,又生动。
示例二:《水浒传》的语言生动准确,洗练明快,富有表现力。
如写在打大虫时,“尽平生之力”还不足表现鲁达之勇猛,而用了一个“只”字,表现出其神韵。
(概括语言特点2分,结合文本1分,能言之成理即可)二、阅读(65分)(一)诗歌鉴赏(7分)4.(3分)C5.(4分)辛弃疾借“汉殿秦宫”喟叹今无英雄(2分,若写“盛世难再”或“怀才不遇,报国无门的感慨”给1分);许浑借秦苑汉宫的荒废抒发对世事沧桑的感慨(2分)。
(二)文言文阅读(16分)6.(3分)B7.(3分)(1)迫近(2)有时(3)及,比得上8.(1)(3分)(他们)看了自然景物而触发的感情,恐怕会有所不同吧?(2)(3分)不像滕王阁和黄鹤楼,视力所能看到的范围就能看完,所以岳阳楼的风景最好。
9.(4分)甲文主要为了表达“不以物喜,不以己悲”的旷达胸襟和先忧后乐的伟大政治抱负(2分)。
乙文意在突出岳阳楼的雄伟壮观,表达作者的赞美之情(2分)。
(意近即可)(三)文学文本阅读(21分)10.(3分)C11.(1)(3分)①“埋”指外婆偷偷把荷包蛋藏在碗底下(1分),②生动形象地写出外婆的小心翼翼(1分),③体现出外婆对“我”特殊的疼爱(1分)。
(2)(4分)①“我”已长大成人,生活幸福;②精准扶贫给全村环境、产业等带来的积极影响;③受了大半辈子穷的家人,日子过得越来越好。
四川省成都七中2025届高三上学期期中考试语文试题考试时间:150分钟满分: 150分一、现代文阅读 (35分)(一) 现代文阅读Ⅰ (本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。
材料一:硅基智能近日宣布开源其最新的AI数字人交互平台,使用者无需组建技术团队,利用平台提供的丰富工具和支持,就可在智能手机、平板电脑、大屏幕等显示设备上,轻松创建数字人。
从影视娱乐到品牌营销,从电商直播到金融服务,数字人深入各行各业,并重塑商业生态,数字人应用已成为人工智能企业竞相角逐的新赛道。
天眼查数据显示,截至目前,我国现存与数字人相关的企业114.4万家,其中,2024 年 1-5月,新增注册企业为17.4万余家,与2023年同期相比增加5.9%。
“这么多年了,终于见到了梦中的母亲!”家住重庆沙坪坝区的漆女士,随着年龄增长,越发思念早逝的母亲,最近她花费近两万元,制作了一个母亲的数字人,第一次与“母亲”视频对话,她喜极而泣。
当前,用科技手段“复活”亲人已经萌发出较强的市场需求。
重庆某技术团队负责人告诉记者,业务开展一年来,已接到 2000多人的询问,帮助 900多个家庭通过AI技术实现“团圆”。
从去年“双11”到最近的“6·18”,国内各大电商平台直播间上线多个数字人主播,这些“主播”不仅“照片级别”复刻了真人表情动作,还24 小时直播带货,流利解答消费者疑问,推荐多种省钱团购……据统计,目前在中国从事视频表演等活动的主播账号有近1.4亿个,其中虚拟数字人占了四成,超过5000万个。
艾媒咨询提供的《2023 年中国虚拟人产业发展与商业趋势研究报告》显示,2022年中国虚拟人带动产业市场规模和核心市场规模分别为 1866.1亿元和120.8亿元,预计 2025年分别达到6402.7亿元和480.6亿元。
虚拟数字人作为元宇宙重要的细分赛道之一,目前被拓展到文旅行业的更多场景中。
中传文旅(北京) 文化发展有限公司研发的数字人“华诗远”,成为文旅行业有代表性的数字员工、数字导游和数字主播,在提高人们文旅体验的同时,还帮助文旅企业降本增效、提升服务水平,推动行业数字化转型和创新发展。
南昌县2023-2024 学年度第一学期期中考试七年级语文试题题号一二三四五总分满分值102020545100得分一、语言文字运用 (10分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-2 小题。
“春有百花秋有月,夏有骄阳冬有雪。
”桃花盛开酝酿春的希望;菡萏挺立迎来夏的热情;菊花(qiáocuì)宣示秋的萧条;梅花(dài)雪无畏冬的荒凉。
尽管是高邈的原野,还是平坦的山地,四季都刻上了花的烙印。
1.下列选项中,加点字注音及字形全部正确的一项是 ( )(2分)A. yùn niàng , hán dàn, 谯脆, 戴B. yùn niàng , hàn dàn , 憔悴, 戴C. yún niàng , hàn dàng, 憔悴, 带D. yún niàng , hàn dàn, 谯脆, 带2、文中划波浪线的句子有语病,下列修改正确的一项是( ) (2分)A.即使是高邈的山地,还是平坦的原野,四季都刻上了花的烙印。
A.要么是高邈的原野,要么是平坦的山地,四季都刻上了花的烙印。
C.无论是高邈的原野,还是平坦的山地,四季都刻上了花的烙印。
D.无论是高邈的山地,还是平坦的原野,四季都刻上了花的烙印。
3.下文方框内,依次填入的标点符号,最恰当的一项是( )(2分)什么是读书的艺术呢□法国作家莫洛亚在《生活的艺术》一书中说□读书的艺术,在很大程度上,就是在书中重新发现生活□更准确地理解生活的艺术□A. , “ , !”B. ? : “ , 。
”C. ? “ 、 ”D. , : “ 、 ! ”4.下列关于文学常识、语法知识的表述,有误的一项是( ) (2分)A. 《春》作者朱自清,字佩弦,号秋实,江苏扬州人,散文家、诗人、学者。
著有诗文集《踪迹》,散文集《背影》、《欧游杂记》、《你我》等。
唐山一中2016—2017学年度第一学期期中考试高三年级英语试卷命题人:蒋中晓安丽梅张晶晶审核人:李红娜说明:1.考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
2.将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,将卷Ⅱ的答案用黑色签字笔写在答题卡上。
3.本次考试需填涂的是准考证号(8位),不要误涂成座位号(5位),座位号只需在相应位置填写。
第I卷(满分90分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who dialed the wrong number?A. Tom.B. Mary.C. The woman.2. Where is Richard now?A. In the hospital.B. At home.C. At school.3. What does the woman do?A. An editor.B. A nurse.C. A housewife.4. How much will the man pay?A. 30 dollars.B. 60 dollars.C. 120 dollars.5. What is the man’s hobby?A. Watching TV.B. Going to movies.C. Taking pictures.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. When is the bank going to be closed?A. In an hour.B. In half an hour.C. In two hours.7. What does the woman want the man to do?A. To buy traveler’s checks.B. To drive her to the bank.C. To fetch her checkbook.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. How did the Parkingsons find their trip to Costa Rica?A. Good.B. Tiring.C. Expensive.9. What do we know about the hotels?A. They have good service.B. They’re very expensive.C. They have no people speaking English.10. What is worth buying in Costa Rica?A. Bags.B. Jewelry.C. Clothing.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. When is the man supposed to check in?A. At 10: 30 a.m.B. At 10: 00 a.m.C. At 9: 30 a.m.12. Where is the man leaving for?A. London.B. Paris.C. Scotland.13. Why does the man feel nervous?A. Because he lost his ticket.B. Because he lost his boarding pass.C. Because he has never taken a plane before.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. Why does the man come to the woman?A. To handle his visa.B. To cash a cheque.C. To get his passport.15. How much should the man pay?A. 300 yuan.B. 400 yuan.C. 500 yuan.16. When should the man take the documents to the woman?A. Within 3 days.B. Within 5 days.C. Within 7 days.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the average temperature of Haikou annually?A. It is 17.2℃.B. It is 23.8℃.C. It is 29℃.18. When is the rainy season in Haikou?A. From April to October.B. From May to October.C. From May to August.19. How is the climate in Haikou?A. It is poor in rain.B. It is very windy.C. It is rich in sunlight.20. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Haikou is the second largest island in China.B. There is a clear change in different seasons.C. The city’s name means“Mouth of the River”.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中,选出最佳选项。
AModern life can be stressful. It’s full of pressure and hardships, worries and annoyances. But after years of being dosed up by doctors and seeking solutions on the self-help shelves, can most common complaints be cured through your next holiday? The festival doctor will see you21. When celebrating the festival Just for Laughs in Montreal, you will __________.A. empty your mind with meditation sessionsB. laugh away your unhappiness by watching comedy filmsC. be thrilled and join them in the performanceD. have discussions on the meaning of life22. If you are thinking too much about work, you can spend a few days at _________.A. the Wanderlust FestivalB. Ireland’s matchmaking festivalC. Just for LaughsD. How The Light Gets In23. According to the passage, we can learn the festival doctor specializes in _________.A. offering a cure through the festival formB. celebrating the festivals with the patientsC. treating people falling ill during festivalsD. listen ing to people’s complaints during festivalsBA new method of delivering data, which uses the visible spectrum (光谱) rather than radio waves, has been tested in a working office.Li-fi can deliver internet access 100 times faster than traditional wi-fi, offering speeds of up to 1Gbps (gigabit per second). It requires a light source, such as a standard LED bulb, an internet connection and a photo detector.It was tested this week using a li-fi-enabled light bulb to transmit data at speeds of 1Gbps. Laboratory testes have shown theoretical speeds of up to 224Gpbs. When tested in an office, it allowed workers to access the internet and in an industrial space, where it provided a smart lighting solution. Chief executive Deepak Solanki said that the technology could reach consumers “within three or four years”.The term li-fi was first coined by Prof Haas, who demonstrated the technology at a Ted conference in 2011. His talk, which has now been watched nearly two million times, showed an LED lamp streaming video. Prof Haas described a future when billions of light bulbs could become wireless hotspots.One of the big advantages of li-fi is the fact that, unlike wi-fi, it does not interfere with other radio signals, so could be used on aircraft and in other places where interference is an issue.However, the technology also has its drawbacks—most notably the fact that it cannot be used outdoors in direct sunlight, because that would interfere with its signal. Neither can the technology travel through walls so initial use is likely to be limited to some places.24. Which of the following will be the best title of this passage?A. The drawbacks of traditional Wi-fiB. The advantages of Li-fiC. Li-fi 100 times faster than Wi-fiD. Li-fi and Wi-fi25. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Traditional wi-fi can reach speeds of up to 1Gbps.B. The new technology has been put into use by consumers.C. Deepak Solanki showed the new technology at a conference in 2011.D. Li-fi can’t be used without a light source, an internet connection or a photo detector.26. This passage may be ____________.A. a piece of newsB. a science fictionC. a fashion magazineD. a product brochureCBeth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, aged 4 and 18 months.“Having a party at home usually requires a lot of running around on the part of the parents, and often the birthday boy or girl gets lost in wild excitement. But it really doesn’t have to be that way,” said Anaclerio. Last summer, A naclerio and her friend Jill Carlisle, a Northbrook mother of a 2-year -old, founded a home party-planning business called “A Party in a Basket.” Their goal is to help parents and children share in the fun part of party planning, like choosing the subject or making a cake, while they take care of everything.Drawing on their experiences as mothers, they have created 10 ready-to-use, home party packages. Everything a family needs to plan a party, except the cake and ice cream, is delivered to the home in a large basket.“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and they’re very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject. For example, at the Soda Shoppe party the guests become waiters and waitresses and build wonderful ice cream creations.”The standard $ 200 package for eight children includes a basket filled with invitations, gifts, games and prizes, paper goods, a party planner and the like. For more information, call Anaclerio at 708-864-6584 or Carlisle at 708-205-9141.27. What does the underlined word “hassle”(paragraph 1) probably mean ?A. a situation causing difficulty or troubleB. a plan requiring careful thoughtC. a party designed by specialistsD. a demand made by guests28.The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that ________.A. parents are spared the trouble of sending invitationsB. guests play a part in the preparation of a partyC. it brings parents and children closer togetherD. it provides a subject of conversation29. The main purpose of writing this text is ________.A. to share information about party planningB. to introduce the joys of a birthday partyC. to announce a business planD. to sell a service30. Which of the following is most likely to be a party planner?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。