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高中英语定语从句专项练习题 附答案详解

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高中英语定语从句专项练习题 (附答案详解)

— Is this the book you borrowed from the library yesterday?

— Yes, it is.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

答案：A

解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词的选择。先判断此处缺少一个修饰book的从句，再根据先行词是物，关系代词选择that。故选A。

The man is sitting next to me is a famous scientist.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. whose

答案：A

解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词的选择。先判断此处缺少一个修饰man的从句，再根据先行词是人，关系代词选择who。故选A。

The reason he gave us for his absence was that he was ill.

A. why

B. which

C. what

D. where

答案：A

解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词的选择。先判断此处缺少一个修饰reason的从句，再根据先行词是reason，关系代词选择why。故选A。

The girl I talked to on the phone last night is my cousin.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. whose

答案：C

解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词的选择。先判断此处缺少一个修饰girl的从句，再根据先行词是人，关系代词选择who。故选C。

The teacher taught us math last year was very strict.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. that

答案：A

解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词的选择。先判断此处缺少一个修饰teacher的从句，再根据先行词是人，关系代词选择who。故选A。

The red car you saw yesterday belongs to my friend.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. whose

答案：C

解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词的选择。先判断此处缺少一个修饰car的从句，再根据先行词是物，关系代词选择which。故选C。

The boy sister is a teacher is very intelligent. A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

答案：C

解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词的选择。先判断此处缺少一个修饰boy的从句，再根据句意，要表达“这个男孩的妹妹是一名教师”，关系代词选择whose。故选C。

The hotel we stayed last month was very comfortable.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. who

答案：C

解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词的选择。先判断此处缺少一个修饰hotel的从句，再根据句意，要表达“我们上个月呆的那个旅馆很舒适”，关系代词选择where。故选C。

The cake my mother made tasted very good.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. whose

答案：A

解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词的选择。先判断此处缺少一个修饰cake的从句，再根据句意，要表达“我母亲做的那个蛋糕味道很好”，关系代词选择which。故选A。

The person you talked to just now is my boss.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. whose

答案：A

解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词的选择。先判断此处缺少一个修饰person的从句，再根据先行词是人，关系代词选择who。故选A。

We must respect the teachers who have dedicated their lives to education.

答案：who have dedicated their lives to education为定语从句，修饰the teachers。

The girl, whose father is a doctor, wants to be a surgeon when she grows up.

答案：whose father is a doctor为定语从句，修饰the girl。

The hotel, which we stayed in last year, has been renovated.

答案：which we stayed in last year为定语从句，修饰the hotel。

The book, which was written by my favorite author, has won many awards.

答案：which was written by my favorite author为定语从句，修饰the book。

The woman, whom I met at the party, is a famous actress.

答案：whom I met at the party为定语从句，修饰the woman。

The town which I grew up in has changed a lot over the years.

答案：which I grew up in为定语从句，修饰the town。

The boy, whose mother is a lawyer, wants to be a judge in the future.

答案：whose mother is a lawyer为定语从句，修饰the boy。

The movie, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, was a huge success.

答案：which was directed by Steven Spielberg为定语从句，修饰the movie。

The car, which was parked outside the store, was stolen.

答案：which was parked outside the store为定语从句，修饰the car。

The man, whom I saw at the park yesterday, is my neighbor.

答案：whom I saw at the park yesterday为定语从句，修饰the man。

I don't know the man _ you're talking about.

A. whom

B. whose

C. which

D. what

答案：A

解析：定语从句修饰man，用who/whom，因为在从句中作宾语，故选A。

The book _ he is reading is very interesting.

A. which

B. whom

C. that

D. whose

答案：A

解析：定语从句修饰book，用which/that，因为在从句中作主语，故选A。

The girl _ father is a doctor is my friend.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

答案：A

解析：定语从句修饰girl，用who/that，因为在从句中作主语，故选A。

That is the reason _ he gave for being late.

A. which

B. who

C. whose

D. why

答案：D

解析：定语从句修饰reason，用why，因为在从句中作原因状语，故选D。

The teacher _ taught us English last year is from Australia.

A. whom

B. which

C. that

D. who

答案：D

解析：定语从句修饰teacher，用who，因为在从句中作主语，故选D。

The man _ car was stolen reported it to the police.

A. whose

B. whom

C. which

D. who

答案：A

解析：定语从句修饰man，用whose，因为在从句中作主语car的所有者，故选A。

The hotel _ we stayed in last night was very comfortable.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. whose

答案：A

解析：定语从句修饰hotel，用where，因为在从句中作地点状语，故选A。

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英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析

1．— At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.

— Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.

A．that B．which C．who D．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信来和朋友保持联系。——是的。这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的通讯方式。

本题考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，修饰事物；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人；what引导名词性从句。此处是定语从句，先行词communication是事物，因此排除CD两项。先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰，因此用that引导定语从句，故选A。

2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.

A．where B．what C．which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。

考查定语从句。where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。故选C。

3．Harry potter is the best movie _________ I have ever seen.

A．which B．who C．what D．/

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：《哈利波》特是我看过的最好的电影。

考查定语从句。在定语从句中，先行词是物时关系代词用that或which，此句先行词“movie”是物，可知排除B和C；先行词“movie”被最高级修饰，可知关系代词只能用that，当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，that可省略。故选D。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析 2

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析 2

定语从句练习题附答案解析

1．— Have you seen the film “Aquaman（海王）” I introduced to you last

weekend?

—Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.

A．what B．which C．who

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

——你看了我上周给你介绍的《海王》这部电影了吗？——是的，我看了，但是对于我来说有一点难理解。

考查定语从句。空前是完整的句子结构；且根据答语Yes, but it was a little hard

for me to understand.可知，it代指Aquaman（海王）；问句和答句都在讲海王，故空后的句子用来修饰 Aquaman（海王），所以是定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，可排除A项；which先行词是物，who先行词是人。本句的先行词是film，可排除C项。故选B。

2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.

A．where B．what C．which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。

考查定语从句。where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。故选C。

3．The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.

A．where B．which C．that D．whom

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。 考查定语从句的关联词。where是关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词， 在定语从句中作地点状语；which的先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom的先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语。本句的先行词是the house，表示地点 ，在定语从句中做地点状语，故选A。

高中英语状语从句讲解及练习(含答案)

高中英语状语从句讲解及练习(含答案)

状语从句

状语从句在句中作状语，可分为：时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。

一、 时间状语从句

引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute,

the moment, each( every, next, the first) time等。时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。

1． When , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。

1) When

Eg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.

注意点：

when 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是be 动词时，从句主语和be可以省略。

Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher.

2) As

As 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面```一面”，“随着”

Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面```一面)

You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着)

3) While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。

Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest.

While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.

注意点：

while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。

eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习(含答案)

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习(含答案)

Unit1 Attributive clause

1 定语从句讲解与练习

一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词

2. 关联词：

1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。

2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。

关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。

关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。

三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分

四．关系代词的用法：

1. that 和which

that指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.

Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?

The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.

注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)

2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：

1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that

This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.

2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用that

The children like the second lesson that is about “The Football

Match”.

3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。