第 1 页 共 2 页 关系代词who和whom的用法讲解_
关系代词who和whom的用法讲解
两者的先行词均指人。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom在定语从句中作宾语。在限制性定语从句语时,二者可以互换，也可省略。
He is the man who lives next door.
是住在隔壁的那个男子。
I happened to meet the professor ( who/whom) I got
a party in the shopping center yesterday.
昨天在购物中心 ,我碰巧遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。
The man ( who/whom) we sent the present to is a
doctor of law.
我们寄给他礼物的那个人是位法学博士。
【温馨提示】
关系代词whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,从句常由
介词+whom 引出，此时不能用who代替，且whom不能省略。
I have many friends to whom I am going to send
postcards 第 2 页 共 2 页 我有很多需给他们寄贺卡的朋友。
whose的用法
whose的先行词一般指人，也可指物。在定语从句 whose
= the+n. +of which/whom。
You re the only one whose advice he might listen
to.
You re the only one of whom the advice he might
listen to.
只有你的建议他可能会听。（whose在定语从句中作advice的定语）
I d like a room whose window faces the sea.
I d like a room of which the window faces the sea.
Who is that?
A: Who is that boy?
B: That is ____________
A: Where is he from?
B: He is from __________________. He is _________________
A: What does he like to do?
B: He likes to ___________, _____________ and ____________.
A: Where does he live?
B: He lives in ______________________
A: How old is he?
B: He is __________ years old.
A: Does he have a pet?
B: Yes, he has a ___________________
A: Let’s go talk to him. I want to meet him.
**************************************************************************************************************
A: Do you know that man?
B: Yes I do. He is ____________
A: Where is he from?
B: He is from __________________. He is _________________
A: What does he do for a living?
B: He is a/an __________________________
A: Does he have a family?
定语从句中先行词指人时，who 和 that 的区别
who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解 在定语从句中，关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在下列情况下值得注意： 一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形 (1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who (whom)。如： My
sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐，她在国外学习，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。 (2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who (whom)。如： Do you know the girl in front of the
blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗？ (3) 当先行词为people和those时，只能用who (whom)。如： Those who want
to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。 (4) 当先行词为one, ones,
anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时，只能用who (whom)。如： Anyone who is against
us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。 (5) 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。如： The man who came here yesterday said he would come
again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。 (6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。如： There are students in our class who / whom you have
初中定语从句用法
一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析：
The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.
Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .
The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster.
（=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our
headmaster.）注：
A．指人时有时只用who不宜用that。
1．先行词为one、ones或anyone
（1）The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and
works hard.
（2）Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
2．先行词为these时
These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.
3．在there be 开头的句子中
There is a student who wants to see you.
4．一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。
The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.
