高考英语一轮复习 Unit 13 People讲练精品学案 北师大版必修5
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用心 爱心 专心 1 高考英语一轮复习 Unit 13 People讲练精品学案 北师大版必修5
1．gain vt.获得；增加；(钟、表)走快，(经努力)到达，达到
搭配：gain sth.
【精讲拓展】
vi. (1)获利，赚钱；得益[(＋by/from)]
We all gained from the experience.我们都从这次经验中
获益。
(2)取得进展；得到改善；增进健康
The singer is gaining in popularity.这歌手越来越受
到人们的欢迎。
(3)(钟、表等)走快
【典型例句】
We gained experience by working during the summer.
我们从暑期的工作中获得了经验． [美国传统]
Students gain knowledge by reading.学生们通过阅读
增加知识。 [美国传统]
We gained our destination before dark.我们天黑之前
到达了目的地。
My watch gains five minutes a day.我的表一天快五分钟。
即学即用
完成句子
①He quickly gained experience.他很快就有经验了。
②Only after ten years in the country did she gain
her citizenship.
她在这个国家住了十年后才取得了公民身份。
③He gained weight after his illness.病后他的体重
增加了。
④This clock gains five minutes a day.这只钟每天快
5分钟。
⑤Does your watch gain or lose ？你的表走得快，还是
走得慢？
⑥In the end we gained the top of the mountain.我们
终于到达了山顶。
2．concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等)集中于某
处；使集中于一点
【精讲拓展】
concentrate on/upon
concentrate one’s attention on 用心 爱心 专心 2 concentration n.
【典型例句】
We must concentrate our attention on efficiency.
我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。
For centuries the population of Europe has been
concentrated in large cities.
几个世纪以来，欧洲的人口一直集中在大城市里。
[美国传统]
It’s hard to concentrate on writing a letter with
the TV on.
开着电视机很难集中精力写信。 [美国传统]
Concentration is essential if you want to do a good
job.如果你想把事情做好，专心是必要的。
即学即用
完成句子
⑦ Concentrate on your study.集中精神学习。
⑧A driver should concentrate on the road when
driving.
开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。
⑨Industrial development is being concentrated
in the west of the country.
这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。
3.connect vt.&vi.连接；结合；连结，接通电话，(与with
连用)有联系，有关
搭配：connect with /to；connection n.
be connected to/with/by
【典型例句】
This railway connects London and Edinburgh.这条铁
路连接伦敦与爱丁堡。
The operator connected me with the order department.
接线员为我接通订购部的电话。 [美国传统]
This wire connects with that one.这根电线与那根连
接。
There is a connection between good health and eating
well.健康与合理膳食有关系。 [美国传统]
【词语辨析】
(1)be connected to：把……连上
Please connect the computer to the Internet.
(2)be connected with：把……与……连接起来
It serves as a bridge which connects the mainland
with the rest of the world.
它是连接祖国大陆与世界其他地方的桥梁。
(3)be connected by：被……连接在一起
The whole world is connected by computers and it is 用心 爱心 专心 3 becoming smaller and smaller.
整个世界被电脑连在了一起，世界变得越来越小了。
完成句子
⑩Will you connectthis wire to the television？你
把这根电线和电视机连上好吗？
⑪This flight connects with New York one.这班飞机
在纽约可接上另一班机。
⑫ Connect me with Beijing University.给我接北京大学。
⑬That solitary old man was suspected to be connected
with the crime.那个孤独的老头被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。
单项填空
⑭He ________ the Zhangs by marriage.
A．connects with B．is connected to
C．is connected with D．connects to
解析：be connected with和……有关系。
答案：C
4．deserve vt.应得，值得
【精讲拓展】
deserve to do sth.
deserve sth.
deserve to be done＝derserve doing...
deserve ill/well of 有罪于/有功于
【典型例句】
They deserved to be praised.他们应该受到表扬。
The rescuers deserved a reward for their courageous
act.
救援者应为他们的英勇行为得到奖赏。[美国传统]
I think you’re playing with fire.You deserve it！
你是老鼠戏猫，真是自作自受！
That goodhearted girl married her ‘prince’ finally.She
deserved it.
那个好心女孩终于嫁给了她的心上人。她是有好报。
He has deserved well of his country.他有功于国家。
即学即用
完成句子
⑮They deserved to be punished.
They deserved being punished/punishment.他们应该
受罚。
⑯He deserves this glory.他应该得到这一荣誉。
5．fail v．；failure n．失败
【精讲拓展】
fail sth. fail to do sth. fail in sth. sth. fail sb.
【典型例句】
Their first attempt at climbing the mountain failed. 用心 爱心 专心 4 他们的初次登山尝试以失败告终。 [美国传统]
We will never fail to live up to what our parents
expect of us.我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。
She failed in the examination.她这次考试不及格。
He is so excited that words failed him.他如此激动
以致说不上话来。
Early airplane experiments ended in failure.早期的
飞机实验以失败告终。 [美国传统]
即学即用
完成句子
⑰He failed in everything he tried.他做一切事情都失
败了。
⑱He did very well，but failed to break the record.
他做得很出色，但未破记录。
⑲George failed history last semester.乔治上学期历
史考试不及格。
⑳His courage failed him.他失去了勇气。
His friends failed him when he needed their help
most.当他最需要帮助的时候，他的朋友们却辜负了他。
21
单项填空
Words ________ me when I wanted to express my
thanks to him for having saved my son from the
burning house.
A.failed B.left
C.discouraged D.disappointed
解析：表示使失望；有负于，想不起来。
