高考必背古诗文75篇(完整版)

新高考必背古诗文75篇（段）

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大方县第三中学 赵凯整理

2018年10月

新高考必背古诗文75篇（段）

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目 录

高中古诗词9篇

1、《氓》 ······················································································································· - 4 -

2、《离骚》 屈原 ··········································································································· - 6 -

3、《蜀道难》 李白（唐） ······························································································· - 8 -

4、《登高》 杜甫（唐） ································································································ - 10 -

5、《琵琶行》 白居易（唐） ···························································································- 11 -

6、《锦瑟》 李商隐（唐） ····························································································· - 15 -

7、《虞美人》 李煜（五代） ·························································································· - 16 -

8、《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》 苏轼（宋） ·············································································· - 17 -

9、《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》 辛弃疾（宋） ··································································· - 18 -

高中文言文5篇

1、《逍遥游》 庄子 ······································································································ - 19 -

2、《劝（鼓励）学》 荀子 ····························································································· - 22 -

3、《师说》 唐·韩愈 ··································································································· - 23 -

4、《阿房宫赋》 唐•杜牧 ······························································································ - 25 -

5、《赤壁赋》 宋•苏轼 ································································································· - 29 -

初中古诗词40首

1、关雎《诗经》 ··········································································································· - 31 -

2、蒹葭《诗经》 ··········································································································· - 32 -

3、观沧海 曹操 ··········································································································· - 33 -

4、饮酒·其五 陶渊明 ································································································· - 33 -

5、送杜少府之任蜀州 王勃 ··························································································· - 34 -

6、使至塞上（王维以监察御史身份出使边塞时所作） 王维 ················································· - 35 -

7、闻王昌龄左迁龙标（今湖南黔阳）遥有此寄 李白 ·························································· - 35 -

8、行路难（其一） 李白 ······························································································ - 36 -

9、次（停泊）北固山（在今江苏镇江）下 王湾 ································································ - 37 -

10、望岳 杜甫 ············································································································ - 38 -

11、春望 杜甫 ············································································································ - 39 -

12、茅屋为秋风所破歌 杜甫 ·························································································· - 39 -

13、白雪歌送武判官归京 岑参 ······················································································· - 40 -

14、酬（以诗相答）乐天扬州初逢席上见赠 刘禹锡 ···························································· - 41 -

15、钱塘湖（西湖）春行 白居易 ···················································································· - 41 -

16、观刈（割）麦 白居易（唐） ···················································································· - 42 -

17、雁门太守行 李贺 ··································································································· - 43 -

18、泊秦淮 杜牧 ········································································································· - 44 -

19、赤壁 杜牧 ············································································································ - 44 -

20、夜雨寄北（当时诗人在巴蜀，友人或妻子在长安，所以说“寄北”）李商隐 ························· - 45 -

21、无题 李商隐 ········································································································· - 46 -

22、相见欢 李煜 ········································································································· - 47 -

23、浣溪沙（伤春感时之作，写出了淡淡的闲愁） 晏殊 ······················································ - 47 -

24、渔家傲·秋思 范仲淹 ····························································································· - 48 -

25、江城子·密州出猎 苏轼 ·························································································· - 49 -

26、水调歌头（词牌名） 苏轼 ······················································································· - 50 -