2022届高三英语二轮复习动词及动词短语

2022高考英语二轮复习词句通 100个句子掌握高中核心语法1.谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.People (who spend more time with their families) are usually much healthier and happier. 花费更多时间和家人在一起的人通常更健康更幸福。

(一般现在时)2.When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 当脂肪和食盐从食物中（被）移除，食物尝起来好像它缺少了一些东西。

（一般现在时及被动语态）3.The other day/Two days ago/Earlier this month, I reached/got to/arrived at school so late that I was criticized by my headteacher. 前几天/两天前/这个月的早些时候，我到学校很晚，以至于我被班主任批评了一顿。

(一般过去时及被动语态)4.So far/ up to now/ In recent years/ Over the past 10 years/ Since 10 years ago/ For ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown, because much work has been done to change it. 到目前为止/在最近的几年里/在过去的10年里/自从10年前/10年来，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化，因为很多工作已经被做来改变它。

（现在完成时及其被动语态）5.The passengers are packing now and the plane is arriving in 5 minutes. 乘客们正在打包行李，飞机将会在5分钟之后到达。

2022届高考英语二轮复习：动词及动词短语1.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整，无需接宾语。

如：happen，come，go，run，work①Horses run fast.马跑得快。

②They work in a factory.他们在一家工厂工作。

2.及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整，如:love，need，ask，want，have三种句型中:1）动词+宾语;2）动词+宾语+宾补;（1）常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep，make，find等。

We must keep our classroom clean.（2）常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call，name，make，think等。

We call them mooncakes.（3）常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see，watch，hear，find，keep等。

In the country, we can hear birds singing.（4）常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：keep，find，leave等。

I left my pen on my desk at home.（5）常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask，tell，want，teach，wish等；接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see，watch，hear，make，let，have等。

I often see him play football.She often asks me to help her.注：help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。

I often help my mother(to) do some housework.3）动词+间接宾语+直接宾语1)双宾语（1）有些双宾语动词间接宾语（人）放在直接宾语（事物）后时，间接宾语前要加to。

常用的此类词有bring，give，hand，pass，pay，post，return，sell，show，teach，tell，throw，lend 等。

2022届高考英语二轮复习语法突破12【主谓一致】主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一般遵循三个原则，即: 语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

考点一、语法一致原则主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。

1．动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。

例：All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.所有的科学证据都表明，在农业中使用越来越多的化学品正在危害着我们的健康。

What he said is far from the truth.他的话与事实相差太远了。

2．主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。

例：The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师一样去年得到了一次出国的机会。

I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident.我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。

3．and, both...and...连接两个不同的主语，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例：Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting-room.她的老师和朋友们都在客厅。

2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之情态动词语法填空专练1．（2020·全国高二课时练习）The play-well-with-others quality may ________ (strong) schoolyard friendships, and promote interpersonal skills in life and work.2．（2021·全国高三课时练习）Some experts think that putting a few plants together in your ho me can ______ (pure) your air doesn’t have much hard science to back it up. 3．（2021·全国）Nowadays few of us can________ the temptation of smart phones, for the convenience they bring to our life makes anyone trying to be________ to them finally quits his or her________ .( resist ) (4．（2020·浙江绍兴市·高一期末）A: The Dragon Boat Race for this year will be canceled.B: You ________ be joking. That cannot be true.5．（2021·全国高一期末）—Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework? —I am doing these exercises no w so that I won’t have________on Sunday. 6．（2020·湖南长沙市·雅礼中学高二月考）I must ________ (sound) very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 7．（2019·全国高一课时练习）There ________ be no harmony between two selfish people. 8．（2021·全国）We ________(leave) for London next Monday.9．（2021·全国高三专题练习）There are plenty of options for watching TV without having to_____(subscribe) to cable.10．（2021·全国）To the________of the manager, his________products could________ the needs of the customers. ( satisfy)11．（2019·全国高一课时练习）We lost our way in that small village; otherwise we would ________ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.12．（2019·全国高一课时练习）If you don't know the word's meaning, you can ________ (refer) the dictionary.13．（2021·长春市第二十中学高一月考）You’d better________ (search) for as many chances as possible to practise listening.14．（2021·科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学高一期末）I heard you bought a new book._________ I have a look?15．（2021·江苏高一期中）Never touch on this topic, because it may ________ (awake) her awful memories.16．（2020·江苏省如东高级中学高一月考）The children_____________(get lost) in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled 17．（2019·全国高一课时练习）“You__________have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”18．（2019·全国高一课时练习）If you need help — money or anything, let me know,__________you?19．（2019·全国高一课时练习）When he was there, he__________go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.20．（2019·全国高一课时练习）You’d better ________ what the teacher sai d before you forget it. (用put的相关短语填空)21．（2019·全国）You ought to ________ (finish) your composition last week. 22．（2019·全国）1 must leave now because I have to ________ (attend) some urgent things. 23．（2019·全国）Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well ________ (make) full use of it. （24．（2020·浙江绍兴市·高一期末）Our school makes it a rule that students ________ have lunch and supper in the dining room.25．（2019·全国高二课时练习）You'd better ________ your reasons right now. We have no time to waste.（用put相关词组完成句子）26．（2019·全国高二课时练习）This contest will last one and a half months and________(conclude) at the middle of December.27．（2020·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一期中）If you are unsure about what to do next, you _______ as well consult your adviser.28．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高二期中）He hesitated for a second before shooting the ball, otherwise he could ______ (score) 3 points.29．（2021·浙江衢州市·衢州二中）Rachel, you ________ (misunderstand) her! Mary would never say something like that.30．（2021·浙江衢州二中高一开学考试）The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.31．（2019·全国）We are certain that he will ________ his illness.（用get相关短语完成句子）32．（2020·全国高一课时练习）I work not because I have to ________ (work), but because I want to.（33．（2020·全国高一课时练习）However, you ________ also decide for yourself what kind of books to read.34．（2020·全国高一课时练习）—Ought he ________ get down to his work at once?—Yes, he ought to.35．（2020·全国）The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally________ (have).36．（2020·全国高一课时练习）Your clothes are so dirty! They need___________(wash)now. 37．（2019·全国）You arrived at the bus stop right in time，or you could _________ (miss) it.38．（2020·全国高一课时练习）He ______ be in the dressing room, because I saw him going out just now.39．（2020·全国高三专题练习）You ________ feel all the trai ning a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. (根据句意填空) 40．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一月考）The hurricane must________(cause )a lot of damage yesterday. (41．（2020·全国高三）I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I must____________(leave) it at home. Then I remembered ___________ (take) it out to pay for the taxi.42．（2021·全国高二课时练习）I find it astonishing that he ______be so rude to us. I______ make a complaint to his company.43．（2021·全国高二课时练习）It ______be freezing cold sometimes in spring in the south. It’s called cold in the late spring.44．（2021·全国高二课时练习）There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You_____________(come), but why didn’t you?45．（2021·全国高二课时练习）Imitating others’ actions in Tik Tok ______be very dangerous, so you can’t be too careful.46．（2020·浙江余姚中学高一期中）You ________ return my umbrella now. You can keep it till next week if you like.47．（2021·全国高二课时练习）Tom, you ________ leave your clothes on the floor like this. 48．（2021·全国高一课时练习）Rachel, you must have ________(misunderstand) her! Ellie would never say anything like that.49．（2022·全国高三专题练习）—What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping and will never _____(replace). (50．（2020·全国）I love the weekend，because I ______ go to school.参考答案1．strengthen考查动词。

2022高考英语二轮复习热点专项练习-语法单选题系列211．It is normal for kids to feel anxious and not to be able to ______ their studies just before a quiz or an examination. Parents should try their best to help them relax within their power.A. settle downB. devote toC. get down forD. settle down to【答案】D【解析】这题考查固定短语：settle down to“静下心来做某事”，句意是：考试前小孩感到焦虑不能静下心来学习这专门正常，父母应该尽所能关心他们放松。

选D。

2．Friendship can’t be ________in terms of money but money is an effective means to ______ how strong the friendship is.A. measured; testB. weighed; weighC. measured; measureD. tested; measure【答案】A【解析】第一空填measure“衡量”，第二空填test是“考查”句意是：友谊不能用钱来衡量，但钱是有效的检验友谊有多牢固的方法。

选A。

3．While listening carefully, the students＿＿＿ what their teacher said.A. set downB. turned downC. got downD. calmed down【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

句意：学生边认真听，边记下认老师说的话。

set down写下，记下；登记。

4．Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it＿＿＿＿ ?A. on purposeB. at presentC. at an endD. right away【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词短语。

疯狂专练二 非谓语动词单句填空 语法填空当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。

此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。

如作主语或宾语，就用动名词 (表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spenddoing sth.等。

具体解题技巧如下： 第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。

第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。

如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用­ing 形式或不定式，在enjoy, finish 等动词后作宾语用­ing 形式，在decide, refuse 等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。

第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。

第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。

1.【2022·全国 II 卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.2.【2022·全国 II 卷】When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed ，we thought it was a joke.3.【2022·全国 I 卷】Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.4.【2022·全国 I 卷改编】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.5.【2022·浙江卷】When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.6. 【2022·浙江卷】But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.7. 【2022·全国I I 卷】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.8.【2022·全国III 卷】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _______ (stay) and watch.9. 【2022·全国I 卷】You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.10.【2022·全国I 卷】You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. 11.But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term(rest).12. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.13. He went to the cinema, leaving me _________(do) all the rest of the work.14. The old museum needs ____________ (repair)badly, and it is dangerous to visit it at present.15. _________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.16.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.17. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ (know) whether to believe what he had said.18. Failing(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. 19.It tells a(touch) story that highlights Chinese families.20.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items(use) the special vein(静脉) pattern in their fingertipspassage1 At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols1(carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 2(become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms ，as it was a time when people were divided geographically,3(lead) 技巧点拨常考考点小题狂练 直击考题to many varieties of dialects characters. This, 4 ,changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuangof the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 5(unite) country where the Chinese writingsystem began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 6great importance in uniting the Chinesepeople and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or7dialect they speak, they can allstill communicate8(easy) in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by 9China’s present is connected with its past.People in modem times can read the classic 10(work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. Thehigh regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an artform, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.passage2【河南省南阳市一中2022高三上学期第四次月考英语试题】China has once again proved its ___1___ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”:high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’shigh-tech innovation (创新), ___2___ has impro ved the quality of people’s lives, according to asurvey___3___ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,”said ___4___university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.The bikes___5___ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing___6___ (base) on satellitenavigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has investedin___7___ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especiallytrue in mobile, where China is leading ___8___many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat, she said.This is partly ___9___China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ___10__ (large)mobile use than any other country in the world.passage3【2022山东师范大学附中高考模拟卷】Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. ___1___ (turn) to the right, you see aSichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. Butyou're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in manyothercities. Chinese products have been going global.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not reliable. Things ___2___(change) greatly, though. For example, Huawei,___3___is one of China's major smartphone ___4___ (make),overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in the third quarter of 2022, only behindSamsung.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They're not___5___ (simple) made in China, ___6___designed in thecountry.Western countries have been enjoying Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made somechanges to the dishes___7___ (meet) local people's tastes.With its rapid___8___ (grow), China has been displaying9increasingly great influence when fittingin___10___the world.1.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。

专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语（2022-2024）命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得；training训练；hated讨厌；turned to转向；dreamed梦想；borrowed借；passed超过；matured成熟；（7+1）高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解：重点考查词义辨析。

完形填空：对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。

语法填空/改错：动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配；写作：动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词，侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。

考查动词较多，1~2个动词短语。

新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加，上(学)；building修建；quote引用；recall记起；rely on依靠；showed展示；traveling旅行；engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗；string串起；praised赞扬;remind提醒；gather集合；come up with想出；accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记；（7+1）全国甲卷experienced经历；tolerated容忍；study学习；admire钦佩；go through经历；talk对话、讨论；come alive变生动；（7+1）2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止；bent down弯腰;assessed评估；leave离开；（4+1）新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决；load装载;call打电话；flew飞；（5+2）全国甲卷stayed暂住；making使；让；bring带来；tried尝试；look看起来；pack包装；grown成长；given给；（6+1）全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光；pack up整理；收拾行李；ride骑；漂浮；went off离开;train培训;helped帮助；defeated打败；transformed转换；改造；改变；winning赢得；led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光（14+1）飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词：常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。

常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有：1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。

2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。

3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。

常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。

二、延续性动词与终止性动词：延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。

常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。

终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。