全国高中高考英语语法填空专项复习liu.ppt

无提示词
考点分析
考点一：冠词 • 名词之前
1. There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So
the farmer killed ____th__e____ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart.
make祈使
2017一卷 2017二卷 2017三卷
2018一卷
2018二卷
2018三卷
名词 形容词 副词
effects
worse careful
crowds education
introduction invitations
successful
causes longer/energetic
fairly certainly
2019英语语法填空 专题复习
考纲解读
一篇200字左右的短文或对话,话题贴近学 生生活。
能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、
运用语法、单词短语 有提示词
空格类型
无提示词
名词
形容词 副词
时态语态 主谓一致
非谓语
代词
2014-2016全国卷语法填空知识点分布
2014一卷 2014二卷 2015一卷 2015二卷 2016一卷 2016二卷
got in____a____way.
高考真题
6.This included digging up the road, laying the track and
then building a strong roof over___th__e__ top.
7. As ___a___result, people will eat more food to try to

m毛e)nu,rmaiysefdriend(rloaoiskee).d at me with his eyebrows(眉
Practice 2-非谓语动词
5. …, but he refused __t_o_s_t_o_p_ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
1 动词 +不定式 (refuse to do)
2 动词 + 动名词 (enjoy doing)
3 系动词 + 非谓语动词 (get broken)
4 动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词
see sb. doing make sth. done
5 be +形容词+ to do ( be surprised to do )
6. Suddenly, he__fo_u_n_d___ (find) that he had run out of salt.
7. In Logan, three people _w_e_r_e_t_a_k_e_n__ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
6 不定式做目的状语( in order) to do
7 现在分词做伴随状语
Seeing …,….
With …done
want sb. to do)
Practice 2-非谓语动词
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_ec_e_i_v_in_g__ (receive) the gift.
my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I

both---and---
表转折 but/yet
•表选择or/either---or---/not---but---不是---而是--
•表因果so/for
表对比while
• 一：强调句型It be 被强调部分 that 剩余部分
• 二：非限制性定语从句三特点：1、逗号隔开，
•2、不用that引导，指人用who，指物用which，时间 when，地点where，原因why
固定搭配
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •both---and--•one---the other---
•be doing—-when—-正 在做某事突然---
•The reason why（表结 果的句子）—-is that （表原因的句子）—-
•若两个单词、短语或句子（一个主谓关系算一个句 子）之间没有连接词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填 并列连词或从属连词
•判断出缺连词，使用并列连词还是从属连词要看从 句是否缺成分，不缺成分用并列连词，缺成分用从 属连词，缺什么成分补什么成分
•并列连词表递进/顺承and/not only—but also--；
就近一致
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •There be—•or
就远一致
•with；together with（连同）； along with （和谁一起）；as well as（也）；like（诸 如）；such as（诸如）；as much as；no less than（和---一样）；rather than（而不 是）；including；besides（除---之外）包 括在内；but；except（除---之外）不包括 在内；in addition to（除---之外）

Hurry up, or you will be late. Tom was ill yesterday, but he went to school as usual. Work hard and you’ll make progress every day.
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2）从属连词：在主从复合句中引导从句
第14页/共26页
[解题技巧] 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代 词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、 动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有 提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所 填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常 填代词。
第15页/共26页
考点四：连词 基础知识回顾
连词包括并列连词和从属连词 1）并列连词：连接并列结构，主要有 and,or,but
3 This is ____ law of Americans—of 4all successhfuolupreople.
an
honest boy
_____ 8-year-old boy
第7页/共26页
考点二：介词 基础知识回顾
搭配名词
under the tree
in the forest
with your help
• it用作形式主、宾语,特殊句式等
1. So I went to the cash machine, took
some cash and gave __it__ to the girls.
2. Several more excellent concerts will be held next month. we can attend all of _t_h_e_m_ .
•并列连词和从属连词
1. I once met a young man who seemed

Tips:非谓语的形式一定要考虑 它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。
done
在句中充当除谓语以外的 句子成分的动词形式叫做 非谓语动词
不定式 一般式
主动式 to do
被动式
to be done
to be being done
to have been done
进行式
完成式
to be doing
to have done
Tips
：若括号中给出的动词为谓语 动词,考点为时态和语态，时态考虑 要瞻前顾后。
动词 （do-did-done）
1.build 2.bring 3.steal 4.sing 5.blow 6.catch send spend buy fight speak forget drink ring throw know teach lend rebuild think freeze choose begin sink grow fly
Conclusion
提示词
动词时态语态，非谓语动词， 单复数，词性转换，形容词 或副词的比较级或最高级， 主谓一致
介词，连词，代词，冠词， 从句引导词，固定句型短语
无提示词
1.动词考点 1.Young Beethoven ________ was told(tell) that he had no talent for music, but he ________ gave (give) some of the best music to the world.
2.非谓语动词考点
1.He became well known and people would visit to see him just _____________(see)his creation. 2.For example, in the picture book written _______________ (write)by Rania, the author illustrates the friendship. Born 3._________(bear) in London, Greiner graduated from MIT. ter the team saw these the same monkeys living (live) in the wild. ______

体裁
主题
记叙文 游览黄山的
感受
说明文 博物馆的相
关知识
说明文 生态旅游的
内涵
中国无人探
说明文 测器登月成
功
说明文 北极熊现状
有提示词
无提示词
短文
词数 谓语 非谓语 词类 名词 代 比较 冠词 介词 连接 代词 副词 限定
动词 动词 转化
词 等级
词
词
206
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
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2
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206
3
1
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1
exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42.____(they)
living at a different time in history or 43.______(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
entertainment. Museums must compete 45.______people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._____(accurate) is important but so is

三.动词形式
1.句子缺谓语，考时态
先语态再考虑时态，看时间标志词，上下文时态呼应
【例12】I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __1__(break) down near a remote and poor village.
6.特殊句式或固定搭配
neither ...nor..., either...or...., so that,both...and ... 【例7】“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it ，neither too much too little.” • 1.句子缺主语或宾语，补代词或名词（以代词居多） • 2.名词前往往填限定词 • (冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词) • 3.连接动词和名词，往往填介词 • 4.若几个并列成分（词、短语、句子）之间无连词，一般填连
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman the trouble
He did so the next day.He was very tired doing this for a whole day.
语法填空题的解题步骤 1.浏览全文，把握大意 2.逐一填空：一般往三个方向思考 句子的成分:缺主语填名词或者代词，缺谓语填动词... 词性转换 动词形式 3.再读文章，核实答案，重填没把握的选项
一.分析句子成分
1.句子缺主语或宾语，补代词或名词（以代词居多），有提示词填名词 ，没提示词填代词

Exercise 3 1. Her _m_o_t_i_v_a_ti_o_n_ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 2. To make team members perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _s_tr_e_n_g_t_h_s_ (strong) and weaknesses. 3. No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room wpietrhmouists_io_n_________ (permit).
best friends.
2. The higher you stand, the _f_a_r_th_e_r__ (far) you will see. 3. Even if we leave right away, it is _h_o_p_e_l_e_s_s (hope) for
us to arrive on time. 有提示词 (以所给单词的适当形式)
Small amounts of caffeine --- a cup 59 or two of coffee a day---seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 60 in the late afternoon or evening will cause 61 them (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause problem 62_c_a_l_le_d_ (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.

pleasure
anger
personal
speechless
代词(pronoun)
(惠一调)_____ of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. (惠二调) But I put the paper aside and turned to the ___________ one. (惠三调) I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _____ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news.
谓语动词(predicate verbs)
(惠二调) I don’t know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to soften the blow, but it ______ (work). (惠三调) For example, I _______ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. (广一模) The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _______(reply) in a way that shocked his father.
More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months ___1_____ the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 ___2____ of the office building were completely destroyed. __3____ fire also destroyed cars _____4_____ belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire ____5______on the 11th floor. ___6_____knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an ______7______(electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire,___8___ it was impossible to control __9__ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above ______10_____(escape).

高考英语语法填空专题
教学目标
1、 掌握语法填空得基本题型与解题技 巧。
2、 提高对语言知识综合应用得能力。
❖具体能力要求:
❖ 1、词汇量 ❖ 2、构词法得变化与运用 ❖ 3、较强得句子分析能力与语法运用能力 ❖ 4、对文章大意得理解及上下文语义、语境得逻辑
判断及推理能力
一.语法填空设题题型
实词
when he was fifteen years old、
more
4、After that success, she becameb_a_l_a_n_c(meduch) confident in life、
5、 To keep healthy, you should keep a __________ (balance) diet、
5、 Nowadays, almost everyone has realized smoking is to
从句(clause)
状语从句:从属连词得选择 定语从句:关系代词与关系副词得选择 名词性从句:引导词得选择
1、 The most unusual cathr _a_t__ had only three wheels was a Benz、
make _th__esame mistake in his future life、
连词(conjunction)
瞧两个句子间得逻辑关系来判断
1、The little boy wouldn’t leave the shoupn_ti_l _/ _ti_ll_ he bought what he wanted、
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构词(word-formation)