外研版高中英语必修4短语
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Module1-6 重点短语词组 Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future(1)for sure (= for certain) 肯定地,确切地(2)run out 用完,耗尽(不及物,主语是物)run out of 用完,耗尽(及物动词短语,后接宾语,主语是人)use up 用完,耗尽(人为主语,物为宾语)give out 耗完,用尽,筋疲力尽(不及物短语)wear out 耗尽,磨损(主语可人可物)(3)rely on/upon 依靠,依赖,指望(=depend on/upon)rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠(某人)某事(4)carry out 进行,开展,执行,完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬;推进carry in 携带;输入(5)have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择(6)be faced with 面临face to face 面对面in the face of 面对……;不顾……lose face 丢脸make a face/faces 做鬼脸(7)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险,遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险;无论如何at the risk of 冒……之险,不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事(8)limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地(9)free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责,管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管,受某人管理(10)be attached to…附属于……;依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要(11)in command 领导in command of 指挥,掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用;掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥;开始控制(12)get rid of 除掉,处理掉(13)arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕(14)look out 小心,当心look forward to 期望,盼望(15)in the end 最后at last 最后,终于(16)for a start 首先(17)on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在(某人去)……的路上all the way 一路上,始终in a way 在某种程度上,有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿(18)too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam (1)be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关;关于(2)be worth doing sth. 值得做某事(物作主语,一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义)be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值(3)in no time 立刻;马上;一会儿in time 及时;最后,终于on time 按时,准时at a time 一次;同时at one time = once 一度;曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来,一直,始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔,有时take one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝(多用一般过去时as time went by)(4)under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中(5)be/get stuck in 被困在(6)permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可(7)provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若,倘使provide against sth.预防某事(物)provide for 供养,供给,为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.(8)be of service 有用,能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙(9)be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致,想(或有意)做某事(10)get around 四处走动(11)It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事(12)switch off 关闭(灯、电视等),断掉(电源)switch on 打开(灯等)switch over 转变,转换(13)keep cool 保持冷静(14)react to……回应,对……产生反应react against 反对,反抗react on each other 相互起作用(15)not only…but(also)…不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication (1)hold up 举起,提出,支持住,保持,阻挡,延误hold back 阻止,隐瞒,抑制hold off 保持距离;不接近,hold out 伸出,提供,坚持,维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断,坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放,不卖hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸(2)give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄漏;赠送;颁发give out 分发;公布;用尽,精疲力竭give off 发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等)give back 归还;反射give in 让步,屈服give up 放弃(3)on guard 守卫,防守,警戒keep guard 站岗,放哨off guard 不警惕;不备stand guard 站岗,放哨guard against 提防,预防(4)be in competition with 与……竞争;对抗(5)be in communication with 与……通讯,与……保持联系(6)be conscious of 意识到,清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识(7) a great/wide variety of 各种各样的(后跟可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数;后跟不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数)varieties of 多种多样的(后跟可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数)the variety of ……的品种/种类(后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数)vary in…在……方面不同vary with…随着……变化vary from…to…从……到……变化(8)deal with 处理,涉及deal in 经营,买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. (口语)成交!(就这么办吧!)call it a deal(俚语)一言为定a good/great deal of 大量,很多(9)involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事(10)stare at 盯着,凝视stare…into…stare out of…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应盯着外边(11)in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的,对某人有利的in favour of 支持,赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙(12)lift up 举起(13)up and down 上上下下,前前后后,到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔,有时,不时(14)by accident 偶然地(15)say hello to 向……问好(16)switch on 打开(灯、无线电等)switch off 关掉(灯、无线电等),切断(电源)(17)every time/each time 每次(引导时间状语从句)(18)be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists (1)bring up 抚养,养育,呕吐,提出bring about 引起;[航]使掉头bring in 引进;生产;增加bring out 出版,生产;使显示bring down 降低;打倒(2)the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键(3)search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地(4)as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于(5)earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生(6)come to/into power (开始)掌权,上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及(去做某事)in power 当权的,掌权的in one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机,停车,停电(7)lead to 导致,造成take the lead 领先,带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……(8)figure in 包括;计算在内figure on 计划;指望figure out 理解;弄明白(9)in support 后备,准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过(做)某事支持某人(10)convert sth. from sth. (to/into)将某物转变为某物(改变某事物的形状或用途)convert to/into sth. 转变成某物(11)in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人,取代某人take one’s place 替代某人take place 发生(有计划地)(12) a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物(谓语动词用单数)quantities of 大量的(谓语动词用复数)in large/small quantities 大/少量(13)escape (doing) sth. 逃脱(做)某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱,逃走escape from reality 逃避现实(14)be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解,知道……的情况know of 听说,知道(15)in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说(16)It is/was discovered that…我们发现(17)not every/each/all…表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges(1)be heavy with 充满;有大量的……(2)at least 至少;起码;无论如何,不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不,尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿,丝毫,极少not in the least(=not at all)一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的(3)rip sb. off 欺骗某人(尤指钱财)(off 是副词),敲竹杠,敲诈(4)get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out 撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against 反对kick the habit of 克服……的习惯(5)go through 经历;经受;通过;从头到尾阅读;仔细检查;做完;发行(6)be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着;周围是……(7)trade with 从事贸易;和……做贸易;与……做生意(8)at a distance 隔一段距离,距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离;与……不很亲密(9)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即;当场be in a spot 处于困境(10)in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……;鉴于……(11)at the edge of 在……的边缘(12)forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事(13)be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World(1)die out(指家族、物种)死光,灭绝,绝迹;(习俗、做法)消失,过时die away (风、声音等)渐渐平息,消失die down 平息,熄灭die for 迫切需要die of(疾病,衰老等)/die from(事故等)…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of(doing)sth. 渴望(做)某物/某事(2)throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚,提供线索,阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知,被披露出来see the light 突然理解;顿悟(3)come (straight) to the point 谈正题,谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题,无关紧要to the point 切题,中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要(4)due to 由于,因为(5)stick out 伸出,突出;显得突出,显眼(6)be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……(7)attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人(8)frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事(9)claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……(10)adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编(11)keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静,镇定(12)be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in(doing)sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐(13)make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财,赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生(14)be of +n. (表示种类、数量、颜色等):be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知,被披露出来see the light 突然理解;顿悟(3)come (straight) to the point 谈正题,谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题,无关紧要to the point 切题,中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要(4)due to 由于,因为(5)stick out 伸出,突出;显得突出,显眼(6)be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……(7)attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人(8)frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事(9)claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……(10)adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编(11)keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静,镇定(12)be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in(doing)sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐(13)make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财,赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生(14)be of +n. (表示种类、数量、颜色等):be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知,被披露出来see the light 突然理解;顿悟(3)come (straight) to the point 谈正题,谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题,无关紧要to the point 切题,中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要(4)due to 由于,因为(5)stick out 伸出,突出;显得突出,显眼(6)be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……(7)attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人(8)frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事(9)claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……(10)adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编(11)keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静,镇定(12)be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in(doing)sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐(13)make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财,赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生(14)be of +n. (表示种类、数量、颜色等):be of a different color 颜色不同。
外研版(2019)高中英语必修选择性第四册单词表(全)(区分课标与非课标)蓝色为非课标词汇。
Unit 1take action采取行动boyhood n. (男性的)童年时期,少年时代ambition n. 追求,理想trainee n. 接受工作培训的人;实习生correspondent n. 通讯员,记者bullfighting n. 斗牛historical adj. (有关)历史的detective n. 私家侦探ultimately adv. 最后,最终dot n. 点,小圆点backwards adv.往回,往前面admission n. 允许进入(加入)make up one's mind做出决定,拿定主意pass up放过,放弃,错过(机会)have second thoughts(对原先的决定)犹豫,产生怀疑put off推迟……,使……延期reject…out of hand坚决拒绝……;彻底否决……weigh up仔细检查,权衡participation n. 参加,参与cmplex adj. 复杂的diverge v. (两条路)岔开,分开undergrowth n. (长在大树下或周边的)下木层,下层灌木丛numerous adj. 许多的,很多的commercial n. (电视或电台的)商业广告thoughtful adj. 认真思考的,深思的symbolize v. 象征,代表alternative n. 可供选择的事物dilemma n. 进退两难的境地,困境arise v. (由……)引起circumstance n. 情况,情形mixture n. 混合;混合体affection n. 喜爱,钟爱qualified adj. 合格的,胜任的fluency n. 熟练,流利sincerely adv. 由衷地,真诚地,真心实意地yours sincerely谨上,敬上,谨启(用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的末尾)refreshments n. 茶点,点心和饮料shift n. (工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间Unit 2be reunited with(使)重聚weaken v. (使)虚弱pessimistic adj. 悲观的,悲观主义的anticipate v. 预期,预料possession n. 财产,财务abnormal adj. 不正常的,反常的widespread adj. 广泛流传的recognition n. 承认,认可phrase n. 成语,习语;警句cooperate v. 合作,协作fee n. 工作酬金,服务费university fees大学学费outstretched adj. 张开的,伸开的cram v. 挤满pure adj. 纯净的,洁净的transparent adj. 透明的vexed adj. 恼火的absurd adj. 荒唐的,愚蠢的lean v. 倚,靠Madame n. 夫人,太太,女士stroke v. 轻抚,抚摸instinctively adv. 本能地despair n. 绝望luxury n. 奢华,奢侈Unit 3gateway n. 通向……的门户oasis n. (沙漠中的)绿洲glorious adj. 辉煌的boast v. (地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)grotto n. 小洞穴testimony n. 证据;证明statue n. 雕像;塑像mural n. 壁画religious adj. 宗教的Apsaras n. 飞天immortal n. 神heavenly adj. 天国的peak n. 高峰,顶点Taoist priest道士scroll n. 卷纸,卷轴ceramics n. 陶瓷制品crossroads n. 活动中心,汇集地expo n. 展览会,博览会strengthen v. 加强coverage n. 覆盖范围scholar n. 学者department n. (大学的)系,部institute n. 学院;研究院I Ching《易经》The Analects《论语》Sinologist n. 汉学家temple n. 庙宇,寺院tune n. 曲调,旋律shepherd n. 牧羊人historian n. 历史学家prior adj. 先前的;较早的prior to 在……之前,先于……genius n. 天才,天赋chamber n. 房间romance n. 传奇故事kingdom n. 王国stratagem n. 计谋,策略enormous adj. 巨大的,庞大的Unit 4forehead n. 额,前额blank adj. 无表情的,木然的dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的chairwoman n. 女主席;女会长sunrise n. 日出(时分);黎明;拂晓potential n. (事物的)潜力,可能性bug n. 突然的兴趣,迷恋enterprising adj. 有创业精神的;有事业心的;有进取心的input n. 投入(物)obstacle n. 障碍,阻碍,妨碍phase n. 阶段,时期manufacturer n. 制造商;制造公司,制造厂cosmetics n. 化妆品,美容品purchase v. 购买distribution n. (商品的)分销,经销bonus n. 奖金;红利entrepreneurial adj. 创业的,具有创业精神的guidance n. 指导,引导consultant n. 顾问conventional a dj. 传统的,常规的discriminate v. 不公正地区别对待,歧视equator n. 赤道estate n. 庄园superior adj. 质量上乘的,优质的mild adj. 不浓烈的,淡的calorie n.卡(路里)subjective adj. 主观的freshman n. (高中或大学的)一年级学生make ends meet使收支能相抵afloat adj. 经济上周转得开的;不欠债的interfere v. 介入;干涉interfere with妨碍,阻止rational adj. (想法、决定等)合理的,基于理性的exceed v. 超过,超出go into debt陷入债务之中,负债financial a dj. 财政的,金融的;财务的accumulate v. 积累,积聚automatically adv. 自动地toddler n. 学步的儿童,刚学走路的小孩sorrow n. 令人悲伤的事,不幸frustration n. 懊丧,懊恼,沮丧hire v. (短期的)租用,租借designer clothes名牌服装rent out出租(房屋、房间、土地等)thereby adv. 因此,由此supervision n. 监督;管理expense n. 费用,花费at the expense of 以损害……为代价abuse n. 滥用theft n. 偷窃,偷盗purse n. (女士)钱包Unit 5civilisation n. 文明(社会)intrigue v. (因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣,引起……的好奇心bury v. 将……埋在下面pyramid n. 金字塔astronomy n. 天文学canal n. 运河tropical adj. 来自热带的;产于热带的cyclone n. 气旋;旋风megadrought n. 超级干旱downfall n. 衰败ruin n. 残垣断壁,废墟fall into ruin(因无人照料而)衰落,败落abandon v. 离弃,逃离dismiss v. 拒绝考虑,否定expansion n. 扩大;增加getaway n. 逃跑,逃走make a getaway逃跑,逃走run for one's life逃命check out 调查,检查test the waters试水,试探steer clear of 避开……;从……处脱身retreat v. 后退;离开;退避subdue v. 克制,抑制(情绪)the unknown不为人知的地方,人类尚未到达的地方set out动身踏上(漫长的)旅途uncharted adj. 地图上没有标明的delve v. 探索,探究throw oneself into积极投入到……中去think twice 再三考虑,慎重考虑shrink v. 退缩,畏缩shrink from避免做,不愿做look into调查(问题)investigation n. 调查shipwreck n. 失事的船;沉船archaeological adj. 考古学的;考古的coral n. 珊瑚millimetre n. 毫米barreleye n. 管眼鱼upwards adv. 向上,朝上trench n. 海沟equivalent adj. 等同的;等值的;相当的stack v. (使)整齐地堆起;摞起furthermore adv. 此外;而且;不仅如此notable adj. 显要的;显著的;值得注意的substance n. 物质vessel n. 船;舰drilling n. 钻探;勘探vol (=volume)n. (书的)卷,册Unit 6become accustomed to 习惯于(做)某事notion n.概念;观点;看法hazardous adj. 危险的,不安全的unexceptional adj. 平常的shuttle n.航天飞机the space shuttle航天飞机excursion n. (有特定目的的)短途出行rekindle v. 重新激起,重新唤起tragically adv. 悲惨地,不幸地instantaneously adv. 瞬间地shadow n. 坏影响,阴影cast a shadow on 给……蒙上阴影scream v. (因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫suspend v. 暂停,中止crew n. (飞机上的)全体机组人员simulated adj. 模仿的,模拟的,仿真的simulator n. (用于人员训练的)模拟装置,模拟器lifelike adj. (图画、模型等)生动的,逼真的submit v. 提交awesome adj. 很好的,了不起的telescope n. 望远镜the naked eye肉眼angle v. 斜置galaxy n. 星系cosmic adj. 宇宙的conceivably adv. 可以相信地;可想象地subatomic adj. 亚原子的;原子内的particle n. 粒子invisible adj. 看不见的straightforward adj. 简单的self-discipline n. 自我约束,自律fetch v. (去)拿来muscle n. 肌肉pepper n. 胡椒粉sneeze v. 打喷嚏disc n. 激光唱片;光碟,光盘。
外研版高一必修4知识点归纳Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇:alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment 重点短语in the future 将来care for 照顾;关心plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到;附属于have an accident 发生意外;出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉;丢弃for sure确定place an order 排列顺序语言点用法过关1. alternative adj. 替换的,可供选择的(二者中)选择其一的考点归纳(1) alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2) have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析:alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择,不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2. run out用完;耗尽考点归纳run after 追求;追赶run at 冲向;突袭run away 逃走;逃跑run into 偶然遇见;撞上;陷入3. rely on依赖;依靠考点归纳rely on/ upon s./ 依赖/依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that…相信……指望……辨析rely on 强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖,侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖。
外研版高中英语必修 4 单词表SHB4 M1brick n. 砖concrete n. 混凝土mud n. 泥alternative adj. 替换的;供选择的crime n. 罪;罪行for sure 肯定地prediction n. 预测risky adj. 危险的;冒险的resource n.(常作复数)资源run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了material n. 材料rely vi. 依赖;依靠rely on 依靠solar adj. 太阳的urban adj. 都市的;城市的get rid of 除掉;处理掉load vt. 装;装载landfill n. 垃圾填埋地arrest vt. 逮捕;拘留criminal n. 罪犯;犯人fire vt. 开火;启动limit n. (常作复数)范围outdoors adv. 户外online adv. 联机地catalogue n. 目录command n. 命令;指令place order 订购recreation n. 娱乐;消遣bowling n. 保龄球游戏softball n. 垒球(运动)charge n. 费用;价钱free of charge 免费power vt. 供给动力flick n. 轻打;轻弹switch n. 开关vi. 交换;调换surgery n. 外科手术telesurgery n. 远距离手术outpatient n. 门诊病人clinic n. 诊所disability n. 失去能力;伤残attach vt. 系;贴;连接spaceport n. 宇航基地use up 用完look out 小心;当心optimistic adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的dishwasher n. 洗碟机definitely adv. 无疑地;确定地eventually adv. 最后;终于for a start 首先on the way out 即将被淘汰;即将过时colony n. 殖民地predict vt. 预言;预料shape vi. 造成……形状pad n. (动物的)脚doormat n. 门前擦鞋垫SHB4 M2trolleybus n. 电车be connected to 与……相连wire n. 电线suburban adj. 郊区的;市郊的be / get stuck in 被困在……in no time 马上;一会儿display vt. 展示;陈列cab n. 出租汽车;计程车permit n. 执照;许可证receipt n. 收据get around 到处旅行;四处走动fare n. 车费air-conditioned adj. 带空调的limit vt. 限制destination n. 目的地;终点impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的route n. 路线double-decker n. 双层公共汽车provide vt. 提供under construction 正在建设之中convenient adj. 方便的pedal vt. & vi. 骑车;踩……的踏板tricycle n. 三轮脚踏车single n. 单程票return n. 往返票explore vt. 探索roadwork n. (常作复数)道路施工switch off 关上(点灯、电视等);断掉(电源)keep cool 保持冷静blow vt. 吹响(乐器、号角等)horn n. 喇叭;号角react vi. 反应solution n. 解答;答案mood n. 心情;心境no way (俚语)肯定不;没门儿congestion n. 拥塞;堆积registration n. 执照;登记SHB4 M3communication n. 交流;沟通communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息;交流unconscious adj. 无意的;不知不觉的vary vi. 变化on guard (保持)警惕formal adj. 正式的aggressive adj. 攻击的;挑斗的;挑衅的traditionally adv. 传统地weapon n. 武器gesture n. 姿势;姿态threatening adj. 恐吓的;具有威胁的deal n. 协议;交易make a deal 达成协议;做成交易involve vt. 包括slightly adv. 轻微地;稍微Muslim n. (常作复数)穆斯林salaam n. (穆斯林的)额手礼(用右手抚额鞠躬的礼节)forehead n. 前额Hindu n. 印度人bow vi. 鞠躬informal adj. 非正式的youth n. 年轻人hold up 举起palm n. 手掌spread vi. (spread, spread) 张开slap vt. 掌击give away 暴露(自己的情况)mind reader n. (自称或被认为)能看透别人心思的人conscious adj. 意识到的;自觉的ankle n. 脚踝eyebrow n. 眉毛lip n. 嘴唇wrist n. 手腕bend vt. (bent, bent)弯下腰hug vt. 紧抱;拥抱stare vi. 凝视;盯着看wipe vt. 擦;抹;揩lift up 举起up and down 一上一下地religion n. 宗教host n. 主人by accident 偶然地toast n. 祝酒;干杯sip n. 一抿之量;小口喝blank adj. 空白的panic v. 恐慌;惊慌rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的say hello to 向……问好switch on 打开(灯、无线电等)invitation n. 邀请request n. 请求;要求RSVP (请贴等用语)请答复favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为live adj. 现场的performance n. 表演performer n. 表演者classical adj. 古典的;古代的applause n. 掌声judegement n. 判断;意见prolong vt. 延长equality n. 平等handclap n. 拍手social adj. 社会的infectious adj. 有感染性的funeral n. 葬礼SHB4 M4biochemistry n. 生物化学biology n. 生物学botany n. 植物学genetics n. 遗传学zoology n. 动物学staple adj. 主要的;重要的producer n. 生产者leading adj. 主要的figure n. 人物bring up 培养;养育educate vt. 教育nickname n. 绰号agriculture n. 农业breeding n. 培育species n. (动物或植物的)种yield n. 产量original adj. 原来的;最初的publish vt. 出版sterile adj. (指生物)不孕育的;不结果实的breakthrough n. 突破support vt. 支持as a result of 由于……的结果production n. 产量convert vt. 改变;转换cash crop n. 经济作物export vt. 出口hybrid n. 杂交种agricultural adj. 农业的replace vt. 取代;以……代替quantity n. 数量quality n. 质量be known for 因……而出名/闻名best-seller n. 畅销书(或唱片等)cosmology n. 宇宙生成学;宇宙论diagnose vt. 诊断motor neurone disease n. 运动神经元病victim n. 受害者brilliant adj. 聪颖的;才华横溢的career n. 生涯;经历brief adj. 简短的;简洁的partly adv. 部分地;在一定程度上physical adj. 身体的graduate vi. 毕业personal adj. 个人的relativity n. 相对论earn one’s living谋生come to power 掌权rocket n. 火箭millennium n. 千年gunpowder n. 火药explosion n. 爆炸;爆炸声explode vi. 爆炸escape vi. 逃跑;逃避arrow n. (弓)箭straight adj. 直的clear vi. (烟雾)消散SHB4 M5cave n. 洞;山洞peak n. 山顶;山峰plain n. 平原plateau n. 高原shore n. (海、湖、河等的)岸slope n. 斜坡valley n. 山谷wood n. (常作复数)树林flat adj. 平坦的at the edge of 在……的边缘surround vt. 围绕;环绕colleague n. 同事downstream adv. 向下游;随波而下goods n. 货物trade vi. 做生意temple n. 寺庙dock n. 码头vi. 驶入码头hilly adj. 多山的;丘陵起伏的raft n. 木筏narrow vi. 变狭窄at least 至少detour n. 迂路;绕行之路legend n. 传奇;传说故事be heavy with 有大量的……deck n. 甲板distant adj. 遥远的exploit vt. 开发in the distance 远处的cruise n. (乘游轮的)漫游;巡航cabin n. 船舱;机舱forbid vt. (forbad / forbade, forbidden) 禁止lounge n. 休息室;休息厅mountainous adj. 多山的immense adj. 极大的fertile adj. 肥沃的remote adj. 遥远的steep adj. 陡峭的;险峻的varied adj. 多变化的spot n. 地点;场所rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈get a kick out of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣view n. 景色;风景pin n. 别针naturally adv. 自然地torch n. 手电筒SHB4 M6monster n. 怪物attack vt. 袭击;攻击footprint n. 脚印;足迹hairy adj. 毛的;多毛的frightening adj. 吓人的creature n. 动物;生物grey adj. 灰色的claw n. 爪exist vi. 存在sharp adj. 锋利的;尖的nail n. (手、脚的)指甲;爪journal n. 杂志;学报;期刊sighting n. (珍奇动物等的)目击;发现seal n. 海豹mysterious adj. 神秘的claim vt. 声称surface n. 表面;水面horn n. (动物头上的)角dive vi. 潜水calm adj. 平静的sceptical adj. 怀疑的;不相信的unlikely adj. 不可能的volcanic adj. 火山的cover vt. 占地(多大面积)adapt vi. 使适应;使适合disappear vi. 不见;消失extinct adj. 绝种的;消亡了的evolve vi. 进化;演变die out 灭绝throw light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事come straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山fierece adj. 凶猛的;残暴的destruction n. 毁坏generous adj. 有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的unpredictable adj. 变化莫测的emperor n. 皇帝robe n. 长袍reputation n. 名誉;名声border n. 边境;国界positive adj. 正面的indicate vt. 象征;暗示identity n. 身份;特性due to 由于;因……造成myth n. 神话;神话故事fortune n. 运气;命运;财富。
Unit 1 Looking forwards词汇积累①comfortably ad v.舒适地comfortable adj.舒服的comfort n.安逸;安慰②fall into a deep sleep进入深度睡眠fall asleep入睡③wonder v.想知道;弄明白;诧异It is no wonder that...难怪……④issue n.问题be at issue是讨论的焦点⑤in the face of=be faced with 面对……⑥take action=take measures采取行动⑦in place 准备就绪⑧guarantee n.保证be under guarantee 在保修期内⑨in this respect在这个方面⑩illustrate(用示例、图画等)说明,解释⑪ambitious adj.有野心的;有雄心的⑫unfolded v.(使)展开;打开;(使)逐渐展现;展示;透露⑬single-minded adj.一心一意的;专心致志的⑭correspondent n.记者;通讯员;通信者⑮inform v.提供素材⑯be based on 以……为基础⑰by contrast相比之下;与……相反⑱originally ad v.原来;起初original adj.起初的⑲compared to 和……相比⑳be known for...因为……而出名be known as...作为……而出名○21interestingly ad v.有趣地是○22household adj.家喻户晓的○23devote oneself to专心从事(研究)○24long to do sth.渴望做某事long for sth.渴望某物○25get enough of足够,充分;对……腻烦○26in desperation 绝望;在走投无路的情况下○27focus on 关注,聚焦于○28under immense pressure在巨大的压力之下○29be forced to do sth.被迫做某事○30well ad v.很;相当;大大地;远远地○31not necessarily 未必○32turn out(以某种方式)发生;最后是;结果是○33encounter v.遭遇,遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事)○34innovator n.革新者;创新者○35dot n.点,小圆点1.ambition n.追求,理想→ambitious adj.具有雄心抱负的2.train v.训练,培训→trainee n.接受工作培训的人;实习生→training n.培训3.detect v.侦探;发现→detective n.私家侦探4.ultimate adj.最后的;最终的→ultimately ad v.最后,最终5.boy n.男孩→boyhood n.(男性的)童年时期,少年时代1.issue n.问题,论点;担忧;发行;发行物;期号v.发行;公布;配给①If you have any issues,please call this number. n.担忧②This is a big issue;we need more time to think about it. n.问题③The article appeared in issue 25. n.期号④They issued a joint statement denying the charges. v.公布⑤They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion. v.发行⑥They issued rifles to the soldier. v.配给2.ultimately ad v.最后,最终;最基本地,根本上①Ultimately,you'll have to make the decision yourself. 最后②All life depends ultimately on oxygen. 归根到底Words and Phrases知识要点1comfortably ad v.舒适地[教材P2]One moment,we are lying comfortably in bed,about to fall into a deep sleep.某一刻,我们舒舒服服地躺在床上,快要睡着了。
外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册单词Unit1shift n.(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间take action 采取行动boyhood n. (男性的)童年时期,少年时代ambition n.追求,理想trainee n. 接受工作培训的人;实习生correspondent n.通讯员,记者bullfighting n. 斗牛historical adj.(有关)历史的detective n. 私家侦探ultimately adv.最后,最终dot n. 点,小圆点backwards adv.往回,往前面admission n. 允许进入(加入)make up one'smind做出决定,拿定主意pass up 放过,放弃,错过(机会)have secondthoughts (对原先的决定)犹豫,产生怀疑put off 推迟……,使……延期reject…out ofhand 坚决拒绝……;彻底否决……weigh up 仔细检查,权衡participation n.参加,参与cmplex adj复杂的diverge v.(两条路)岔开,分开undergrowth n. (长在大树下或周边的)下木层,下层灌木丛numerous adj.许多的,很多的commercial n.(电视或电台的)商业广告thoughtful adj.认真思考的,深思的symbolize v.象征,代表alternative n.可供选择的事物dilemma n.进退两难的境地,困境arise v.(由……)引起circumstance n.情况,情形mixture n.混合;混合体affection n.喜爱,钟爱qualified adj.合格的,胜任的fluency n.熟练,流利sincerely adv.由衷地,真诚地,真心实意地yourssincerely 谨上,敬上,谨启(用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的末尾)refreshments n.茶点,点心和饮料Unit2be reunited with (使)重聚weaken v.(使)虚弱pessimistic adj.悲观的,悲观主义的anticipate v.预期,预料possession n.财产,财务abnormal adj.不正常的,反常的widespread adj.广泛流传的recognition n.承认,认可phrase n.成语,习语,警句cooperate v.合作,协作fee n.工作酬金,服务费universityfees大学学费outstretched adj.张开的,伸开的cram v.挤满pure adj.纯净的,洁净的transparent adj.透明的vexed adj.恼火的absurd adj.荒唐的,愚蠢的lean v.倚,靠Madame n.夫人,太太,女士stroke v.轻抚,抚摸instinctively adv.本能地despair n.绝望luxury n.奢华,奢侈Unit3enormous adj.巨大的,庞大gateway n.通向……的门户的oasis n.(沙漠中的)绿洲glorious adj.辉煌的grotto n. 小洞穴boast v.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)testimony n.证据;证明statue n.雕像;塑像mural n. 壁画religious adj.宗教的Apsaras n. 飞天immortal n. 神heavenly adj.天国的peak n.高峰,顶点Taoist priest 道士scroll n.卷纸,卷轴ceramics n.陶瓷制品crossroads n. 活动中心,汇集地expo n.展览会,博览会strengthen v.加强coverage n.覆盖范围scholar n.学者Department n.(大学的)系,部institute n.学院;研究院IChing 《易经》the Analects 《论语》Sinologist n. 汉学家temple n.庙宇,寺院tune n.曲调,旋律shepherd n. 牧羊人historian n.历史学家prior adj.先前的;较早的priorto在……之前,先于…… genius n.天才,天赋chamber n. 房间romance n. 传奇故事kingdom n.王国stratagem n. 计谋,策略Unit4forehead n.额,前额blank adj.无表情的,木然的dizzy adj.头晕目眩的chairwoman n.女主席;女会长sunrise n.日出(时分);黎明;拂晓potential n. (事物的)潜力,可能性bug n. 突然的兴趣,迷恋enterprising adj.有创业精神的;有事业心的;有进取心的input n.投入(物)obstacle n. 障碍,阻碍,妨碍phase n.阶段,时期manufacturer n. 制造商;制造公司,制造厂cosmetics n. 化妆品,美容品purchase v. 购买distribution n.(商品的)分销,经销bonus n.奖金;红利entrepreneurial adj.创业的,具有创业精神的guidance n.指导,引导consultant n.顾问conventional adj.传统的,常规的discriminate v.不公正地区别对待,歧视equator n.赤道estate n.庄园superior adj.质量上乘的,优质的mild adj.不浓烈的,淡的calorie n.卡(路里)subjective adj.主观的freshman n.(高中或大学的)一年级学生make ends meet 使收支能相抵afloat adj.经济上周转得开的;不欠债的interfere v.介入;干涉Interfere with 妨碍,阻止rational adj.(想法、决定等)合理的,基于理性的exceed v.超过,超出gointo debt 陷入债务之中,负债financial adj.财政的,金融的;财务的accumulate v.积累,积聚automatically adv.自动地toddler n. 学步的儿童,刚学走路的小孩sorrow n.令人悲伤的事,不幸frustration n. 懊丧,懊恼,沮丧hire v.(短期的)租用,租借designer clothes 名牌服装Rent out 出租(房屋、房间、土地等)thereby adv.因此,由此supervision n. 监督;管理expense n.费用,花费atthe expense of 以损害……为代价abuse n.滥用theft n.偷窃,偷盗Unit5intrigue v.(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣,引起……的好奇心bury v.将……埋在下面pyramid n.金字塔astronomy n.天文学canal n.运河tropical adj.来自热带的;产于热带的cyclone n.气旋;旋风megadrought n. 超级干旱downfall n. 衰败ruin n.残垣断壁,废墟fallinto ruin (因无人照料而)衰落,败落abandon v.离弃,逃离dismiss v.拒绝考虑,否定expansion n.扩大;增加getaway n.逃跑,逃走makeagetaway逃跑,逃走Runfor one'slife逃命Check out 调查,检查testthe waters 试水,试探steerclear of 避开……;从……处脱身retreat v.后退;离开;退避subdue v.克制,抑制(情绪)theunknown 不为人知的地方,人类尚未到达的地方Set out 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途uncharted adj.地图上没有标明的delve v.探索,探究Throw oneselfinto积极投入到……中去Think twice 再三考虑,慎重考虑shrink v.退缩,畏缩Shrink from 避免做,不愿做Look into 调查(问题)Investigation n.调查shipwreck n.失事的船;沉船archaeological adj.考古学的;考古的coral n.珊瑚millimetre n.毫米barreleye n. 管眼鱼upwards adv.向上,朝上trench n. 海沟equivalent adj.等同的;等值的;相当的stack v.(使)整齐地堆起;摞起furthermore adv.此外;而且;不仅如此notable adj.显要的;显著的;值得注意的substance n.物质vessel n. 船;舰drilling n.钻探;勘探civilisation n.文明(社会)vol(=volume)n.(书的)卷,册Unit6be come accustomedto习惯于(做)某事notion n.概念;观点;看法hazardous adj.危险的,不安全的unexceptional adj.平常的shuttle n.航天飞机Thespaceshuttle航天飞机excursion n.(有特定目的的)短途出行rekindle v.重新激起,重新唤起tragically adv.悲惨地,不幸地instantaneously adv.瞬间地Shadow n.坏影响,阴影casta shadowon给……蒙上阴影scream v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫suspend v.暂停,中止crew n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员simulated adj.模仿的,模拟的,仿真的simulator n.(用于人员训练的)模拟装置,模拟器lifelike adj.(图画、模型等)生动的,逼真的submit v.提交awesome adj.很好的,了不起的telescope n.望远镜thenakedeye肉眼angle v.斜置galaxy n. 星系cosmic adj.宇宙的conceivably adv.可以相信地;可想象地subatomic adj.亚原子的;原子内的particle n. 粒子Invisible adj.看不见的straightforward adj.简单的self-discipline n.自我约束,自律fetch v.(去)拿来muscle n.肌肉pepper n.胡椒粉sneeze v.打喷嚏Disc n.激光唱片;光碟,光盘。
单元知识点总结alternative adj.替换的;供选择的n . 可能性【巧记提示】alter(改变)+native(本土的),改变本土的。
【经典例句】The alternative means of getting there is by ship.另一种到达那儿的方法就是乘船。
【考点聚焦】1)近义词:choice n.选择2)常用词组:have no alternative/choice but to do sth.除了做……之外别无选择prediction n. 预言;预告n.预测【巧记提示】pre(事先)+dict(命令)+ion(名词后缀)【经典例句】He likes making predictions.他喜欢预测。
【考点聚焦】1)同根词:predict v. 预测;predictor n. 进行预测或预报的人2)同义词:forecast n.预测3)常用词组:make a prediction或make predictions 作预测risky [r I sk I] adj.危险的;冒险的【巧记提示】risk(冒险)+y(形容词后缀)【经典例句】Sailing across the Atlantic alone is a risky thing.独自一人航行穿越大西洋是一件冒险的事。
【考点聚焦】1)同义词:dangerous adj. 危险的2)risk作动词时,后接名词或动名词,但不能接动词不定式。
3)常用词组:at one’s own risk自担风险(同意不要求赔偿损失、损害等)at the risk of(doing sth.) 冒(做某事)的危险resource n.资源【巧记提示】re-(再;又)+source(来源;出处)【经典例句】China is rich in natural resources.中国自然资源丰富。
【考点聚焦】1)易混词:source n.来源;出处2)通常用其复数形式resources。
短语·典句·考点look like 看起来像[经典例句] The building looks like a school.那所建筑看起来像个学校。
[考点聚焦] 1〕look like 和be like 都可以指人或事物的外部形象,但be like 还可以指性质、性格、特点等。
如:What does she look like?/What is she like?她的长相如何?What is the teacher like?那个老师如何?2〕look as if“看起来像……〞,后接从句,如:It looks as if it is going to be a fine day.看起来是个好天气。
3〕look可以作为系动词,意为“看起来;像是〞,侧重指外表给人的印象,其特殊疑问句用how引导;look like侧重的是“像某人/某物的样子;外表像……〞,其特殊疑问句用what引导。
如:He looks healthy.他看起来很健康。
He looks like a teacher.他看起来像个老师。
in the future 在将来[经典例句] Who knows what will happen in the future?谁知道将来会发生什么事?[考点聚焦] 1〕in future 在今后;从今以后,如:I will never make such foolish mistake in future.以后我再也不犯这种愚蠢的错误了。
2〕作“前程;前景〞讲时,可与a连用。
如:I’m sure that we will have a bright future.我确信我们会有一个美好的未来。
[活学活用] 9.汉译英你能预见将来会发生什么吗?_________________________________________________________________答案:Can you predict what will happen in the future?for sure确定地[经典例句]I think he lives there but I couldn’t say that for sure.我想他是住在那里的,但我不敢确定。
brick n 砖concrete n 混凝土mud n 泥alternative adj 替换得;供选择得crime n 罪;罪行for sure 肯定地prediction n 预测risky adj危险得;冒险得resources n 资源(常作复数) run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了material n 材料rely vi 依靠;依赖rely on 依靠solar adj 太阳得urban adj 都市得;城市得get rid of 除掉;处理掉load vt 装;装载landfill n 垃圾填埋地arrest vt 逮捕;拘留criminal n罪犯;犯人fire vt开火;启动limit n(常作复数)范围outdoors adv户外online adv联机地catalogue n目录mand n 命令;指令recreation n娱乐;消遣bowling n 保龄球游戏softball n 垒球(运动)charge n 费用;价钱free of charge 免费power vt 供给动力flick n 轻打switch n 开关 vi、交换;调换surgery n 外科手术telesurgery n 门诊病人clinic n 诊所disability n 失去能力;伤残attach vt 系;贴;连接spaceport n 宇航基地use up 用完look out 小心;当心optimistic adj 乐观得;乐观主义得dishwasher n 洗碗碟机definitely adv 无意得;确定地eventually adv最后;终于for a start 首先on the way out 即将被淘汰;即将过时colony n 殖民地predict vt 语言;预料shape vt造成……形状pad n (动物得)脚doormat n 门前擦鞋垫trolleybus n 电车be connected to 与……相连wire n 电线suburban adj 郊区得;市郊得be /get stuck in 被困在……in no time 马上;一会儿display vt 展示;陈列cab n 出租汽车;计程车permit n 执照;许可证receipt n 收据get around 到处旅行;四处走动fare n 车费air-conditioned adj 带空调得limit vt 限制destination n 目得地;终点impressive adj给人印象深刻得route n 路线double-decker n 双层公共汽车provide vt 提供under construction 正在建设之中convenient a dj方便得pedal vt&vi汽车;踩……得踏板tricycle n 三轮脚踏车single n 单程票return n 往返票explore vt 探索roadwork n(常作复数)道路施工switch off 关上(电灯、电视等);断掉 (电源)keep cool 保持冷静blow vt 吹响(乐器,号角等)horn n 喇叭;号角react vi 反应solution n 解答;答案mood n心情;心境no way (俚语)肯定不;没门儿congestion n 拥塞;堆积registration n 执照;登记module 3 munication n 交流;沟通municate vi (用语言信号)传递信息;交流unconscious adj 无意得;不知不觉得vary vi 变化on guard (保持)警惕formal adj 正式得aggressive adj攻击得;挑斗得;挑衅得traditionally adv传统得weapon n 武器gesture n 姿势;姿态threatening adj 恐吓得;具有威胁得deal n 协议;交易make a deal 达成协议;做成交易involve vt 包括slightly adv轻微得;稍微muslim n (常作复数)穆斯林salaam n (穆斯林得)额手礼(用右手扶额鞠躬得礼节) forehead n 前额hindu n 印度人bow vi 鞠躬informal adj 非正式得youth n 年轻人hold up 举起palm n 手掌spreadvi(spread,spread)张开slap vt掌击give away 暴露(自己得情况)mind reader n(自称或被认为)能瞧透别人心思得人conscious adj意识到得;自觉得ankle n脚踝eyebrow n 眉毛lip n嘴唇wrist n 手腕bend vt (bent,bent)弯下腰hug vt 紧抱;拥抱stare vi 凝视;盯着瞧wipe vt 擦;抹;揩lift up 举起up and down 一上一下得religion n 宗教host n 主人by accident 偶然得toast n 祝酒;干杯sip n 一抿之量;小口喝blank adj 空白得panic v 恐慌;惊慌rude adj粗鲁得;无礼得say hello to 向……问好switch n打开(灯、无线电等)invitation n 邀请request n 请求;要求rsvp (请帖等用语)请答复favour n 恩惠;善意得行为live adj现场得performance n 表演performer n 表演者classical adj古典得;古代得applause n 掌声judgement n 判断;意见prolong vt 延长equality n 平等handclap n 拍手social adj 社会得infectious adj有感染性得funeral n 葬礼module 4 biochemistry n 生物化学biology n 生物学botany n 植物学genetics n 遗传学zoology n 动物学staple adj主要得;重要得producer n 生产者leading adj主要得figure n人物bring up 培养;养育educated vt教育nickname n 绰号agriculture n 农业breeding n培育species n(动物或植物得)种yield n 产量original adj原来得;最初得publish vt出版sterile adj(指生物)不孕育得;不结果实得breakthrough n 突破support vt 支持as a result of 由于……得结果production n 产量convert vt 改变;转换cash crop 经济作物export vt 出口hybrid n杂交种agriculture adj农业得replace vt取代;以……代替quantity n 数量quality n 质量be known for 因……而出名/闻名best-seller n畅销书(或唱片等) cosmology n宇宙生成学;宇宙论diagnose vt 诊断motor neurone disease n运动神经元病victim n 受害者brilliant adj聪颖得;才华横溢得career n生涯;经历brief adj简短得;简洁得partly adv 部分地;在一定程度上physical adj身体得graduate vi毕业personal adj个人得relativity n 相对论earn one‘s living 谋生e to power掌权rocket n火箭millennium n千年gunpowder n火药explosion n 爆炸;爆炸声explode vi 爆炸escape vi 逃跑;逃避arrow n (弓)箭straight adj 直得clear vi(烟雾)消散module 5cave n 洞;山洞peak n 山顶;山峰plain n 平原plateau n高原shore n(海、湖、河等得)岸slope n斜坡valley n 山谷wood n (常作复数)树林flat adj 平坦得at the edge of 在······得边缘surround vt 围绕;环绕colleague n 同事downstream adv 向下游;随波而下goods n 货物trade n 做生意temple n 寺庙dock n 码头 vi 驶入码头hilly adj 多山得;丘陵起伏得raft n 木筏narrow vi 变狭窄at least 至少detour n 迂路;绕行之路legend n 传奇;传奇故事be heavy with 有大量得······deck n 甲板distant adj 遥远得exploit vt 开发in the distance 远处得cruise n (乘游轮得)漫游;巡航cabin n 船舱;机舱forbid vt (forbad/forbade ,forbidden)禁止lounge n 休息室;休息厅mountainous adj 多山得immense adj 极大得fertile adj 肥沃得remote adj 遥远得steep adj 陡峭得;险峻得varied adj 多变化得spot n 地点;场所rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈get a kick out of (俚语)从······中得到乐趣view n 景色;风景pin n 别针naturally adv 自然地torch n 手电筒module 6monster n 怪物attack vt 袭击;攻击footprint n 脚印;足迹hairy adj 毛得;多毛得frightening adj 吓人得creature n 动物;生物grey adj 灰色得claw n 爪exist vi 存在sharp adj 锋利得;尖得nail n (手、脚得)指甲;爪journal n 杂志;学报;期刊sighting n (珍奇动物等得)目击;发现seal n 海豹mysterious adj 神秘得claim vt 声称surface n 表面;水面horn n (动物头上得)角dive vi 潜水calm adj 平静得sceptical adj 怀疑得;不相信得unlikely adj 不可能得volcanic adj 火山得cover vt 占地(多大面积) adapt vi 适应;适合disappear vi 不见;消失extinct adj 绝种得;消亡得evolve vi 进化;演变die out 灭绝throw light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事e straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山fierce adj 凶猛得;残暴得destruction n 毁坏generous adj 有雅量得;大方得;心底高尚得unpredictable adj 变化莫测得emperor n 皇帝robe n 长袍reputation n 名誉;名声border n 边境;国界positive adj 正面得indicate vt 象征;特征identity n 身份;特征due to 由于;因······造成myth n 神话;神话故事fortune n 运气;命运;财富。
BOOK4 Module 1..1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but to do)除……外别无选择; 只要……alternative energy 可代替能源an alternative plan 替代方案2.load … with sth. 给…装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤3.be on fire 着火(强调状态)catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)set fire to sth 放火烧某物mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)5.free of charge 免费,不花钱in charge of 负责,管理in the charge of 由…负责;在…掌管之下charge sb. money for sth. 因…收某人…钱take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾be charged with…充满charge sb. with…因…控告某人6.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值7.for sure 肯定地,有把握地8.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……make sure of /about sth 确保……make sure + that-clause 确保9.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西sth. run out某物用完了(没有了)run out 为不及物动词短语,无被动语态10.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事11.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭12.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语13.place an order 订购14.carry out an operation 做手术carry out实施,执行,实现,完成15.be optimistic about….对……乐观的be optimistic that…对…..乐观16.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形out of shape 变形,走样17.look out of 向……外看look out!小心,当心Watch out! ;Be careful!Take care!18.for a start 首先to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一19.from the start= from the beginning 从开头, 从开始20.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近21.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”22.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的23.would like to do sth 愿意、想要做某事would like sb to do sth 想要、希望某人做某事would like sth 想要某物24.be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事25.throw away 扔掉Module 21.be on display 展览be on showbe on exhibition2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事3.provide/supply sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide/supply sth for sb4.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed byimpress sth on sb 使某人铭记= impress sb with sthsth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb给某人留下…的印象5.be convenient to sb 对某人方便It is convenient for sb 对某人方便It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便be convenient for sth 对某事方便6.get around到处旅游;四处走动;(消息)传开;说服(sb.);回避,逃避(sth.)7.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通8.be stuck in 被困在, 动不了9.get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗脸get lost 迷路get married 结婚get charged 充电get separated 被分散10.in no time 马上,一会儿on time 按时in time 及时11.once upon a time 从前12.at the same time 与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期at no time 决不,在任何时候都不13.be worth doing 值得做…..be worth + n. = be worthy of + nsth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done= sth is worthy to be done14.“祈使句+ and +简单句”可以改为if条件句Think hard, and you’ll have an idea. 使劲想,你就会有主意。
= ?15.“祈使句+ or +简单句”也可以改为if条件句Listen to me, or you won’t understand. = ?16.under construction正在建设之中17.be limited to 局限于…..18.in rush hours 处于交通高峰期19.react to…对…产生反应react with sth. 与某物起(化学)反应20.occur to sb(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中,被想起,被想到it occurs to sb to do sth 某人想到……It occurs to sb that21.have sth done 请别人做某事22.keep cool 保持冷静keep quiet 保持安静keep still 不动keep silent 保持沉默23.no way肯定不, 没门儿(用于句首时,句子要倒装)24.switch off 关上(电灯、电源等);断掉(电源)25.suffer from…遭受(痛苦或困难等);经受Module 31.vary in…在……方面不同vary from…to…从…..到……变化vary with 随着….而变化,因….而不同2.involve sb in(doing) sth…使某人参与(做)某事involve oneself in…积极参与……be/get involved in…被卷入到….之中3.more than不仅仅more than 100 = over 100 , 超过100more than surprised 十分/非常吃惊more …than…与其说…不如说…(强调前者)He was more an artist than a writer.4.on guard (保持)警惕;值班,站岗on holiday 度假on leave 休班on duty 值班5.hold up举起,抬起,承受住,支撑;阻挡,延误hold back阻挡;抑制hold on 等会儿, 坚持hold down 限制;压缩hold out 伸出;提供机会6.give away失去;暴露,让步,赠送,捐赠give off 发出(烟、光、热、气味等)give out 发出;放出(消息、声音等);用完,耗尽7.mind reader 能看透别人心思的人8.make a deal 达成协议,做成交易a great deal of 大量的(只修饰不可数名词)deal with 处理;和…打交道municate with sb 和某人交流10.be busy with sth 忙于某事11.shake hands with sb 和某人握手12.stare at sb/sth 注视着某人/某物stare into the distance 凝视着远方13.request sb to do sth 要(请)求某人做某事request sth of/from sb 向某人请求某事request that sb (should) do…要求某人做某事14.make a request for…要求…..at the request of sb 应某人的请求= at sb’s requestby request (of) 按要求15.do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙ask sb a favour 请某人帮个忙in favour of 支持,赞成do sb a favor = do a favor for sb 帮某人的忙16.lift up 举起;太高;吊起17.①up and down 上上下下②up and down 前前后后= back and forth= backwards and forwards③up and down 处处= here and there④up and down 来来往往= to and from18.by accident偶然地,无意地by chance 碰巧,凑巧19.point out或point … out 指出20.spread张开,展开(及物动词);传播,流传(不及物动词)21.panic vi.&n. 恐慌,惊慌panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事in (a) panic 陷入恐慌Module 41.experiment with sth. 用某物实验experiment on sth. 对某物进行实验2.carry outperformconduct an experiment 做实验domake3.make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)4.convert A into/to B 把A转换成B5.take the place of = replace 取代,代替in place of 取代,代替(介词短语)instead of 代替,而不是(介词短语)6. a quantity of + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数quantities of+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数quantities of+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数7.bring up 抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等)bring sb up to be/as…培养某人成为…bring sb up to do sth…培养某人做某事…bring out 出版;显现;生产bring down 降低bring about 导致,引起bring back 归还;恢复;回想bring in 赚(钱);带进;传入8.search for 寻找search sb/sp 搜查某人或某地in search of 寻求/寻找……9.as a result of 由于…..的结果as a result 因此,结果10.owing tothanks to 由于…due tobecause of11.the key to………的关键the answer to the question 问题的答案notes to the text 课文注释an end to the meeting 会议的结束the entrance to the building 大厦的入口12.export sth to 出口某物到……13.the second most important 第二重要的14.be interested in…对……感兴趣15.graduate from….. 从…..(地方)毕业16.escape from (out of)+sp. 从某地逃脱;逃走escape from reality 逃避现实have a narrow escape 九死一生a fire escape 紧急出口;安全门17.clear up (天气)放晴;整理;收拾;消除(疑虑,误会等)18.be known for 因…..而出名/闻名be known as 以……而知名,著称be known to 为……所知19.earn one’s living 谋生= make a livingget/gain a living 谋生比较:live/lead a…life 过着…..的生活e to power 掌权;执政take power 取得政权in power 当权,执政out of one’s power 不能胜任,力所不及= beyond one’s power21.It is possible that…. 可能……It’s certain that... 一定…….=sb/sth is certain to doIt’s certain that you’ll succeed. = ?It’s likely that……可能…..=sb/sth is likely to doIt’s likely that he is doing his homework. = ?It seems that 好像……=sb/sth seems to doIt seems that he knows the secret. =?35. at war 在交战中36. be diagnosed with 被诊断出…, 患有…37. become the voice of 成为…的代言人38. partly because of 一部分因为39. figure 作名词时,意为”数字;数量;金额,价格;人物”;作动词时,意为”计算;想到”figure out 计算出;弄懂;领会,理解figure in 包括,算进去Module 51.surround sb with sb 用某人包围某人be surrounded by sb 被某人所包围in the surrounding 在周围环境2. a narrow escape 九死一生3.in the distance 在远处,在远方from a distance 从一定距离,从远处at a distance 在一定距离处,隔一段距离keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人保持距离4.at the edge of 在……的边缘(侧重于在边缘点上)on the edge of 在…边缘上(侧重在边缘较广阔的地域)5.at least = at the least 至少6.not in the least = not all 一点也不7.at most = at the most 至多8.arrive at/in 到达…9.be to do sth (表示将来,按计划或安排)要做某事;(应该或必须)做某事10.wish的用法:(1)wish (sb)to do sth; (2)wish +虚拟语气(表示与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去式did/were; 表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时-haddone)不可:hope sb. to do sth11.be heavy with 有大量的…12.make a detour 绕道而行13.have four weeks off 休四周假14.go through 穿过;经历15.forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth 禁止做某事forbid sb (from )doing sth 禁止某人做某事sb is forbidden to do sth.forbid sth 禁止…,不允许…16.require to do sth 要求去做某事require sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事sb. be required to do sth 某人被要求做某事require that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事sth require doing 某物需要被做= sth require to be done17.(be )on a/the spot 在现场,当场spot 动词时,“看出,认出”spot sb/sthspot sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事spot that…18.rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈rip sth off 偷窃,盗取19.get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣20.enjoy doing 喜欢干…..21.be fond of 喜欢…..go in for 爱好,从事22.get off 出发,离开某地,下车(船)23.mainly 主要地;大部分地24.trade动词,“做生意”trade with 与…做交易trade …for…用…交换…trade in sth. 经营25.narrow 作动词时,意为“(使)变窄;压缩”26.倒装句。