人教版2019-2020年七年级英语下册重要知识点总结

2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit6 I’m watching TV.知识点与练习一．现在进行时Ⅰ现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词①now现在②at this time 在这时③at the moment 现在④look 看（后面有明显的“！”）⑤listen听（后面有明显的“！”）⑥情境Ⅲ现在分词的构成①一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。

Eg: write—writing close--closing③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.重点句式及注意事项：1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么？—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。

2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么？—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。

3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。

人教版初中英语七年级下册知识点总结一、重点短语1. in the morning 在早上2. in the afternoon 在下午3. in the evening 在晚上4. have a nice day 过得愉快5. go to the movies 看电影6. go to bed 上床睡觉7. play sports 做运动8. do morning exercises 做早操9. have a big dinner 吃大餐10. have a small dinner 吃小吃11. clean my room 打扫我的房间12. wash my clothes 洗我的衣服13. take a shower 洗澡14. have a short haircut 理发15. work for hours 连续工作数小时16. go to the beach 去海滩17. on the weekend 在周末18. listen to music 听音乐19. have a party 举办聚会20. watch TV 看电视21. play computer games 玩电脑游戏22. in the pool 在游泳池里23. go to the zoo 去动物园24. in the mountains 在山里25. have fun 玩得开心26. the great wall 长城27. many places of interest 名胜古迹28. be ready for 为……准备好29. stay healthy 保持健康30. how much 多少31. would you like 一些……吗？32. some noodles 一些面条33. order a pizza 定一个披萨饼34. make a phone order 电话订购35. would you like to do sth 你愿意做某事吗？36. want to do sth 想做某事37. would you like +名词你愿意要……吗？38. would you like +动词不定式你愿意……吗？39. choose some food 选择一些食物40. order the food 订购食物41. be careful 当心；小心42. not much 不多；少量的43. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事。

七年级下unit1一、短语：◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看◆用法集萃◆典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.二、短语和语法：1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。

—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。

①情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。

常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。

含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。

2020年人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点总结归纳2020最新人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?◆短语归纳1. play the guitar弹吉他2. play the piano弹钢琴3. play XXX敲鼓4. play chess下象棋5. XXX说英语6. speak a little English说一点英语7. say it in English用英语说它8. join the art club加入艺术俱乐部9. XXX XXX加入篮球俱乐部10. join XXX加入游泳俱乐部11. what XXX什么俱乐部12. play the guitar well弹吉他弹得好13. be good with sb和某人相处的好14. be good for···对······有益处◆用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be XXX.善于做某事4. be good with sb.和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事◆语法can能；会；能够【用法】它本身有一定的含义，没有人称和数的变化，但不能单独作谓语，要和动词原形一起构成谓语。

6. can +动词原形能/会做某事7. a little +不可数名词一点儿……8. join the …club加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth.=love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事10. want sb. to do XXX想要某人做某事15. be good at···擅长······16. help sb with sth / doing XXX帮助某人干某事17. help kids with XXX匡助孩子们游泳18. do XXX表演中国功夫19. be in参加，加入20.call sb at +电话号码给某人打电话拨打···号21.have an e-mail address有电子邮件的地点22.a little一点（后接不成数名词）23.in the music room在音乐课堂里24.show sth to sb = show sb sth把某物给或人看25.XXX在周末1（1）表示能力，意为“能；会”，表示客观上具有某种能力。

2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?单元知识点一．词汇。

二．词汇分析。

1.play 玩动词---- player 名词1）玩球类球类前不加定冠词“the”Eg. play basketball/baseball/football/soccer/volleyball扩展：basketball player, baseball player, football player, soccer player, volleyball player2)玩棋类棋类前不加定冠词“the”Eg. play chess play cards3)玩乐器乐器前必须加定冠词“the”Eg. play the guitar play the drums play the piano play the violin4)和人一起玩用介词with, play with sb.2.join 参加1）join 为及物动词，直接加宾语。

Eg. join the party join the game join the club2)club 俱乐部不同俱乐部的表达：the swimming club 游泳俱乐部the dancing club 舞蹈俱乐部the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部the music club 音乐俱乐部the art club 美术俱乐部the English club 英语俱乐部the chess club 象棋俱乐部the sports club 体育俱乐部3.tell 告诉1）讲故事tell story --- story telling club2）tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事Eg. The teacher tells me to tell a story.拓展：ask sb to do sth4.make 动词使成为，制造1）make sb do sth 使得某人做某事（加动词原形）Eg. My mother makes me learn to play chess.2)make sb adj 使得某人怎样（加形容词）Eg. The students make the teacher angry.3)固定短语：make friends 结交朋友make mistakes 犯错误5.help 帮助1)help sb with sth 帮助某人某事（加名词用介词with)EG. I often help my mother with the housework.2)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某人（可以加动词不定词或者动词原形）Eg. I can help my mother (to) do the housework.6.talk 说话，交谈1）talk to sb 跟...说Eg. He is talking to the teacher.2)talk with sb 跟....交谈Eg. I want to talk with the teacher.3)当名词have a talk with sbEg. I want to have a talk with the teacher.7.speak 说，讲通常指能说什么语言Eg. Speak English Speak Chinese8.teach 教，讲授第三人称单数+“es”1)teach oneself 自学Eg. I teach myself the piano.2)teach sb sth 教某人某事Eg. Mr. Li teaches us English.9.people 人，人们people 没有复数形式Eg. How many people are there in your family?10.home1）名词，家at home 在家Eg. I am at home .2)副词，到家，在家go home11.weekend 周末1）on the weekend 在周末eg. I help my mother do the housework on the weekend.2）on weekends 周末(不止一个周末）12.today 今天yesterday 昨天tomorrow 明天the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天13.also 与too1)also 也，放在句中2)too 也，放在句末，通常前面有逗号Eg. I am also a basketball player. = I am a basketball player, too.14.be good at , be good with , be good for1)be good at 擅长于加名词或者动名词Eg. I am good at playing basketball.I am good at violin.2)be good with 善于应付.....的，对.....有办法的Eg. I am good with little kids.3)be good for 对......有益Eg. Fresh air is good for us.三．语法分析---情态动词can的用法。

2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit6 I’m watching TV单元知识点一、必记词汇newspaper报纸soup汤movie电影house房子tea茶pool游泳池supermarket超市man男人race竞赛state州child儿童use使用wash洗miss怀念；错过wish洗young幼小的，年轻的delicious可口的；美味的just只是，刚好still还；仍然drink喝；饮料tomorrow在明天；明天shop购物；商店study学习；研究American美国的；美国人any任何的other另外的；其他的二、必记短语watch TV 看电视read a newspaper看报纸talk on the phone 通过电话交谈use the computer使用电脑make soup做汤go to the movies 去电影院wash the dishes洗餐具tomorrow evening明天晚上make dinner做晚饭eat out 出去吃饭in the United States在美国make zongzi包粽子any other night任何其他一个夜晚host family寄宿家庭read a story to sb.给某人读故事a picture of...一张...的照片 a lot非常in the living room在客厅三、常考句型1.-What are you doing?-I’m watching TV.2.-Hello? This is Jenny.-Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here.3.Do you want to join me for dinner?4.He’s living with an American family in New York.5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.四、语法摘要重点：现在进行时的定义、结构、标志词及动词ing形式的变化规则。

2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit7-8单元知识点总结与练习Unit 7It’s raining! Section A询问天气的表达方式：①）? （北京的）天气怎么样------I t’s a raining/sunny day.It’s raining.②）（北京的）天气怎么样?------It’s windy.1，take a message for sb（him）给某人捎信leave a message to sb（him）给人留言2，You are having a good time.你们玩的很开心啊!have a good time=have fun =enjoy oneself3.现在进行时和一般现在时的区别一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, never，every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词.一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词.现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.时间状语：look, listen, now, at this time.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首.4. n. adj.sun阳光sunny 晴朗的snow雪snowy下雪的rain雨rainy下雨的wind风windy多风的cloud云cloudy多云的5.have a good time +doing sth. :正在很高兴的做某事6.adj（形容词）以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed7.take a photo (of) ：拍一张…的照片take photos (of) ：拍…的照片8.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？1，There be 句型用法总结：（1）There be 句型的意思是“在某地有某物”（2）结构“There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语.（3）There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。

2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit2 What time do you go to school?单元知识点复习与练习一、重点讲解1.“go to + 名词”表示去做某事：go to school去上学go to bed去睡觉go to work去上班但是：回家去那儿2. get up起床get dressed 穿衣take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴brush （one’s）teeth刷牙洗脸wash face ;上厕所 go to the bathroom\ toilet; wash one's hands3.频度副词：always>usually> often> sometimes> ever> never 除了sometimes位置较灵活以外(句首、句尾、人称代词之后均可)，其他一般是放在之后，之前。

提问用特殊疑问词。

如：I have breakfast at seven. He is late for school.●always 与never 互为反义词。

含有always的句子变否定句时，将always换成never 即可。

如：He’s never late 变否定句：He’s late.They always speak English.变否定句：They speak English.4. “so + 形容词”表示如此…,那么…. early 起床如此早so beautiful 那么漂亮5. “after + 名词”表示…之后：after breakfast早饭后after 下课后after 放学后after 下班后after 在那之后6. job 名词，可数. work 不可数名词。

an interesting 一份有趣的工作two 两份工作I have much to do.我有大量作业要做●work也可作动词。

2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重点知识精炼讲解一、短语归纳1.post office 邮局2.police station 警察局3.pay phone 付费电话4.near here =around here =in the neighborhood在附近in the neighborhood of在...附近5.across from 在···对面6.in front of 在……前面(物体外部) in the front of 在……前面(物体内部)7.next to=close to 在···附近8.behind 在···后面9.between…and…在···两者之间10.excuse me. 打扰了11. far from 离……远12.far from here 离这远13.go along/down沿着……走◆ go straight 径直往前走14.turn right/left:向右/左转15.on one’s right/left在某人的右边／左边16.on the right / left 在右边/ 左边17. turn right=turn to the right 向右转18.at the first crossing/turning 在第一个十字路口/转弯处◆19. at the beginning of ...在...的开始20.clothes store: 服装店21.in my neighborhood 在我的街区22.spend time 花时间23.live near a supermarket 住在超市附近24.in life 在生命中25.Time goes quickly.时间过得飞快26.right now 此刻，马上27.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事28. look like 看起来像29.on Center street 在中心大街on Bridge Street在大桥街上30.the way to ...去...的路on one’s way to +名词在去...的路上31.have free time/be free 有空闲的时间/免费（有空）32.watch sb. doing sth 观看某人正在做某事二、用法集萃1. ★go across river/road 穿过河/马路（从表面穿过）go through forest/crowd穿过森林/人群（从内部穿过）区别：across，cross，through，overacross是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过cross是动词，相当于go/ walk acrossthrough是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the door over是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过fly over 2. go along Bridge Street= go down Bridge Street= walk along Bridge Street= walk down Bridge Street 沿着桥街走3. in front of (外部的)在...前面★in the front of 在….(内部的)前部4. watch sb. to do sth.看见某人做某事（强调看到动作的整个过程）watch sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事（强调看到动作正在进行）5.there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”包括there is、there are★There be + sth + 地点状语（Be遵守就近原则）There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”there 和have不能同时连用（1）肯定句式：there be + 主语（名词）+其他There is a post office near here.There are some restaurants near here（2）否定句：在be动词后面加not。

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳如下：第一单元：1. 描述人的外貌特征的形容词：tall/short/tall and short/thin/fat/thin and fat/kind/nice/good-looking2. 询问别人名字的句型：What's your name?3. 介绍自己并问候的句型：Hello/Hi, my name is... Nice to meet you.第二单元：1. 询问别人年龄的句型：How old is...?2. 询问别人住在哪里的句型：Where do/does... live?3. 描述国家的形容词：China/England/America/Canada等第三单元：1. 表示频率的短语：never/always/usually/often/sometimes2. 表示喜欢不喜欢的一般疑问句：Do you like...? Yes, I do. /No, I don't.3. 描述食品和饮料的单词：fruit/cake/hamburger/bread/noodles等第四单元：1. 表示身体部位的单词：head/face/nose/mouth/eye/ear2. 表示颜色的单词：red/green/blue/yellow等3. 表示服装的单词：shirt/coat/pants/skirt/jeans等第五单元：1. 询问别人是否做某事的句型：Do you play...? Yes, I do. /No, I don't.2. 表示运动的单词：basketball/volleyball/ping-pong/swimming等第六单元：1. 表示位置关系的短语：next to/behind/in front of/in the corner等2. 表示动作方向的短语：come in/go out/turn left/turn right等3. 表示顺序的短语：st等第七单元：1. 询问别人是否同意自己观点的句型：Do you agree with me? Yes, I do. /No, I don't quite.2. 表示同意或不同意的短语：agree with sb./agree to sth./agree to do sth./agree to disagree on sth.等。