carry the weight pt

a common way to construct steel truss and prestressed concrete cantilever spans is to counterbalance each cantilever arm with another cantilever arm projecting the opposite direction,forming a balanced cantilever. they attach to a solid foundation ,the counterbalancing arms are called anchor arms /thus,in a bridge built on two foundation piers,there are four cantilever arms ,two which span the obstacle,and two anchor arms which extend away from the obstacle,because of the need for more strength at the balanced cantilever's supports ,the bridge superstructure often takes the form of towers above the foundation piers .the commodore barry bridge is an example of this type of cantilever bridge一种常见的方法构造钢桁架和预应力混凝土悬臂跨度是每一个悬臂抗衡预测相反的方向臂悬臂，形成一个平衡的悬臂。

他们重视了坚实的基础，制约武器被称为锚武器/因此，在两个基础上建一座桥桥墩，有四个悬臂式武器，这两者之间跨越的障碍，和两个锚武器哪个延长距离的障碍，因为为更多的在平衡悬臂的支持力量的需要，桥梁上部结构往往表现为塔墩基础之上形成的准将巴里大桥是这种类型的例子悬臂桥steel truss cantilever support loads by tension of the upper members and compression of the lower ones .commonly ,the structure distributes teh tension via teh anchor arms to the outermost supports ,while the compression is carried to the foundation beneath teh central towers .many truss cantilever bridges use pinned joints and are therefore statically determinate with no members carrying mixed loads钢桁架悬臂由上层成员和下层的紧张压缩支持负载。

Growing up, Ive always been the type to carry the weight of the world on my shoulders, metaphorically speaking, of course. But there was one instance where the metaphor almost became reality, and it taught me the value of sharing ones worries.It was during my junior year of high school, a time when the pressure to succeed was at an alltime high. College applications loomed on the horizon, and the expectations from my family, teachers, and even myself were mounting. I was juggling a heavy course load, extracurricular activities, and a parttime job to boost my resume. The stress was palpable, and it seemed as though every day was a new test of my resilience.One day, after a particularly grueling week, I found myself sitting on the edge of my bed, staring blankly at the pile of textbooks and notes that had amassed on my desk. The weight of my responsibilities felt like a physical burden, pressing down on me. I was on the verge of tears, feeling overwhelmed and alone in my struggle.It was then that my best friend, Sarah, knocked on my door. She had a knack for sensing when I needed her, even without me saying a word. As I opened the door, the tears that I had been holding back started to fall. Sarah didnt say anything at first she just wrapped her arms around me in a comforting embrace. It was in that moment that I realized the importance of having someone to share my worries with.We spent the evening talking about everything and nothing at all. Sarah listened as I vented about my classes, my fears about the future, and theseemingly insurmountable tasks that lay ahead. She didnt offer solutions or advice she just listened. And in doing so, she provided a sense of relief that I hadnt felt in a long time.As the night wore on, I found myself laughing at some of the lighter moments we shared, and the weight of my worries began to lift. It was a reminder that sometimes, all we need is someone to be there for us, to listen and empathize, without judgment or the expectation of solutions.The next day, I felt a renewed sense of energy and clarity. I realized that while I couldnt control everything, I could control how I responded to the challenges I faced. I started to delegate tasks, ask for help when I needed it, and most importantly, I began to share my worries with those around me.Sharing my worries didnt mean I was weak it meant I was human. It allowed me to see that I wasnt alone in my struggles, and that there was strength in vulnerability. My friends and family became my support system, and their understanding and encouragement gave me the courage to face each day with a more positive outlook.In the years since, Ive carried this lesson with me. Whether its a personal challenge or a professional hurdle, Ive learned to open up and share my concerns with those I trust. Its a practice that has not only made my burdens feel lighter but has also deepened my relationships and enriched my life.So, to anyone feeling the weight of the world on their shoulders, I say this:Dont be afraid to share your worries. You might be surprised by the strength and comfort you can find in the support of others. And remember, its okay to lean on others sometimes were all in this journey together.。

英语表白句子In the vast realm of human expression, few acts carry the weight and significance of baring one's heart through the language of love. From whispered confessions beneath a starlit sky to grand declarations amidst cheering crowds, the art of expressing affection is as diverse as it is timeless. In the realm of romantic gestures, the spoken word reigns supreme, weaving intricate tapestries of emotion with each carefully chosen phrase. Among these, the art of the love confession stands out as a testament to courage, vulnerability, and the boundless power of love itself.A love confession is more than mere words; it is a symphony of emotions, a delicate dance between vulnerability and courage. It is the moment when the heart takes flight, soaring beyond the confines of fear and doubt to declare its most sacred truth. In the English language, the arsenal of expression is vast, offering an array of phrases, metaphors, and sentiments to convey the depths of one's affection."I love you." Simple yet profound, these three words form the cornerstone of countless love confessions, spanning generations and cultures. In their simplicity lies their power, for they hold within them the weight of a thousand promises and the warmth of a thousand suns. When spoken with sincerity, they have the ability to transcend time and space, forging bonds that defy distance and circumstance.But beyond the timeless refrain of "I love you," lies a tapestry of expression waiting to be woven. "You are the light of my life," whispers one lover to another, basking in the glow of their beloved's presence. "With you, I am home," declares another, finding solace and belonging in the embrace of their partner's arms. Each phrase, each sentiment, is a brushstroke on the canvas of love, painting a picture of devotion and adoration for all the world to see.In the realm of love confessions, honesty is paramount. For it is only in the raw, unfiltered truth of our emotions that we find true connection and intimacy. "I cannot imagine my life without you," admits one lover, laying bare their deepest fears andvulnerabilities. "You complete me," confesses another, acknowledging the profound impact their partner has had on their life and soul.Yet, amidst the vulnerability and raw emotion, there is also strength. For it takes courage to lay bare one's heart, to risk rejection in pursuit of love. "I may not always say it, but you mean everything to me," whispers one lover, their voice trembling with emotion. "I choose you, every day," declares another, pledging their unwavering devotion to their beloved.In the end, a love confession is more than just words on a page; it is a testament to the human spirit and the power of connection. It is a reminder that, despite the trials and tribulations of life, love endures. And in the words of the poet, it is love that "bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things."So, let us not shy away from the vulnerability of love, but instead embrace it with open arms. For in the act of confession, we find not only the courage to love, but also the courage to be loved in return. And in that exchange lies the true beauty and power of the human heart.。

1.c abbage* ['kæbidʒ] n.洋白菜, 卷心菜2.c afé3.c age [keidʒ] n.笼子vt.把…关入牢中4.c ake [keik] n.蛋糕, 糕饼；饼状食物; 块状物vt. & vi.(使)结块; (使)胶凝piece of cake 轻而易举的事情；轻松愉快的事rice cake 年糕cakes and ale n. 欢乐tea cake 茶点make a cake 制做蛋糕take the cake 得奖；坏到极点bake a cake 烘蛋糕5.c all [kɔ:l] vt. & vi.叫, 喊；通电话；认为; 估计vt.命名, 取名；召唤, 号召, 召开vi.拜访, 访问n.呼喊声, 叫声; 鸟鸣声；打电话；拜访; 小歇call up打电话；使人想起；召集；动员;提出call off取消；放弃；叫开；叫走call on访问；号召；呼吁；拜访;请求call forth引起；唤起；振作起；鼓起call slip索书单；借书单；请拨单；借书证call divert呼叫转移；呼叫转接call for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊phone call 电话will call （大商店的）预订零售部call of 邀…同去call in 召集；召来call center 客户服务中心telephone call 电话呼叫call back vi. 回电；收回make a phone call 打电话give me a call 给我打电话call upon 号召；要求；拜访call at 拜访，访问；停靠（车站）call home 由教堂公布结婚人姓名；自动通报wake-up call 警钟；叫醒服务；电话叫醒服务call out 唤起；出动；大声叫唤conference call 电话会议call a taxi 打的；叫出租车6.c alm [kɑ:m] adj.(水面)平静的, (天气)无风的；镇定的, 沉着的; 宁静的, 心平气和的vt. & vi.(使)平静; (使)镇定dead calm风平浪静；航越地平线；平静；怒海惊情calm down平静下来；镇定下来；平息；平静keep calm保持镇静；平心静气；沉住气；保持冷静calm sea 风平浪静；无浪；静海；平稳的海洋stay calm保持镇静；保持冷静calm down 平静下来；镇定下来remain calm 保持冷静，保持镇静；面不改色calm before the storm 暴风雨前的平静7.c amel ['kæməl] n.骆驼8.c amera ['kæmərə] n.照相机; 摄影机; 电视摄影机Candid Camera有照为凭；抓拍镜头；偷拍；选拍照相机Video Camera摄像机；摄影机；电视摄像机；视频照相机digital camera 数字摄像机；数字照相机camera lens 摄影机镜头；摄像头in camera 禁止旁听地；秘密地；不公开审讯on camera 在电影或电视摄影机的摄影范围内；出现在电视上infrared camera 红外摄像机television camera [电]电视摄像机speed camera 超速照相机high speed camera 高速摄影机；高速照相机camera bag 相机袋；摄影包；暗袋film camera 软片摄影机；电影摄影机；胶片摄象机pinhole camera 针孔照相机projecting camera 投影机，放映机；翻拍照相机camera crew n. 电影（或电视）摄制组streak camera 超快扫描照相机；超高速扫描摄影机security camera 保安摄像机9.c amp [kæmp] n.营地；收容所；阵营; 集团vt. & vi.宿营, 露营summer camp 夏令营;夏天露营；暑期夏令营；暑期班camp on得等待；推荐作为架构连接请求队列的优化手段；预占线military camp兵营；营盘；军营camp up做作表演training camp 集训营concentration camp 集中营refugee camp 难民营；难民收容所base camp 大本营；探险队等的营地；扑火营部；扑火野外指挥部camp on 得等待，预占boot camp n. ［美口］海军训练新兵之营地prison camp 战俘集中营labor camp 流动工人招待所；劳改所camp fire 营火camp out 野营camp site 露营区；施工现场death camp （第二次世界大战期间纳粹的）死亡集中营（等于extermination camp）work camp 囚犯劳动营；（青少年）劳动夏令营holiday camp 假日野营地；度假村10.can [kæn, kən] aux. v.能, 能够；可以；可能, 会vt.将…装入密封罐中保存n.罐, 罐头watering can喷壶；浇水壶；洒水器；喷水壶oil can油罐；油壶；小油桶；注油罐ren can人参can be 可能；可以是how can 怎么能够；哪能；怎会can only 只得can tell 能感觉到；能看出来how can i 我岂能…；我怎么能…can afford 买得起；有能力负担as you can see 正如你所看到的；你是知道的can not help 禁不住，忍不住；情不自禁yes we can 是的，我们可以（奥巴马竞选口号）what can you see 你能看见什么cannot but 不得不，禁不住can do with 需要，希望得到；能对付，将就can not but 不得不11.cancel ['kænsəl] vt.取消, 废除；注销, 盖销；删去, 划掉cancel out 取消；抵销12.cancer ['kænsə] n.癌；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物13.candle ['kændl] n.蜡烛candle holder 烛台candle light 烛光a lighted candle [诗歌用语]晚会；盛大的宴会worth the candle [常用于否定句或疑问句]值得，合算，划得来candlepower 烛光；烛光量，烛光度14.candy ['kændi] n.结晶糖, 冰糖；〈美〉糖果, 巧克力vt.(用糖煮过以)保存candy store 糖果店eye candy 花瓶角色；华而不实candy cane 柺杖糖；甘蔗15.canteen [kæn'ti:n] n.小卖部, 食堂；水壶, 水罐air canteen氧气瓶factory canteen工厂食堂16.cap [kæp] n.便帽; 帽子；保护盖[套] vt.覆盖, 笼罩；胜过, 超过cap in hand 毕恭毕敬地；谦恭地to cap it all 更加；更有甚者gas cap 气顶；气冠；油箱门salary cap 工资上限end cap 管端盖板；后盖toe cap 鞋头screw cap 螺帽put a cap on 限制；控制；制止17.capital ['kæpitl] n.首都, 首府；资本, 资金；大写字母adj.资本的,与资本有关的；主要的；极好的；大写的；可处死刑的capital market 资本市场human capital 人力资本，技能资本venture capital 风险资本，风险投资capital investment 资本投资capital structure 资本结构social capital n. 社会资本（指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施）capital construction 基本建设capital city 首都provincial capital 省会registered capital 注册资本；登记资本额capital fund 资本基金private capital 私人资本capital flow 资本流动；资金流量working capital 营运资本；运用资本capital account 资本性帐户；固定资产帐户intellectual capital 知识资本；智慧资本national capital 国家资本18.captain ['kæptin] n.船长, 机长；上尉, 队长, 首领alternate captain副队长junior captain小队长sea captain 船长captain of industry 大企业之首脑19.card [kɑ:d] n.卡, 卡片, 名片；请帖; 明信片；纸牌, 扑克牌；办法, 手段, 妙计key card出入证；钥匙牌；钥匙卡；一张让你成为一手好牌的关键牌Storage Card存储卡；内存卡；储存卡；记忆卡card catalogue卡片目录；卡片式目录；卡片目录区business card 名片；商务名片credit card 信用卡；记帐卡ic card 智能卡id card 身份证（等于identity card）smart card 智能卡identity card 身份证name card 名片card number 卡号bank card 银行信用卡memory card 记忆卡，存储插件card reader 读卡机，读卡器debit card 借记卡；签帐卡；提款卡card system 卡片系统；卡片式帐簿greeting card 贺卡green card （美）绿卡（指允许外国人进入美国工作的绿色许可证）；（英）绿色保险证report card 成绩单sound card 音效卡，声卡network card 网卡20.care [kɛə] vt. & vi.关心, 担心, 在乎, 介意vt.喜欢, 愿意n.照顾, 护理；小心, 注意；忧虑, 挂念；负责照管、办理的事take care小心；注意；当心；保重care about关心；介意；在意；在乎hospice care临终关怀；安宁疗护；临终护理；安宁照顾take care of 照顾；注意；抚养care of 由…转交health care 卫生保健take care of oneself 照顾自己；颐养care for 关心，照顾；喜欢medical care 医疗护理don't care 不管，不在意nursing care 护理skin care 护肤品；皮肤护理take good care 好好照顾；珍重take good care of 照顾好；好好照看with care 小心地personal care 个人护理；个人护理用品health care products 保健品child care 儿童保育health care system 保健系统；医疗制度intensive care 重病特别护理21.careful ['kɛəful] adj.仔细的, 小心的careful in 在…方面小心careful consideration 深思熟虑；细心考虑be careful with 小心；照顾be careful about 当心，注意be careful of 小心，注意；当心…，对…仔细22.careless ['kɛəlis] adj.粗心的, 草率的；随便的, 不介意；不关心的, 冷漠的careless working滥采Careless Pedestrian粗心行人；大意行人careless about对…不留心；对…不小心careless of 不顾；不关心；不在乎；不感兴趣；无忧无虑23.carpenter* ['kɑ:pintə] n.木工, 木匠24.carpet ['kɑ:pit] n.地毯on the carpet 在考虑中；在审议中red carpet （迎接贵宾用的）红地毯；隆重的接待persian carpet 波斯地毯25.carriage ['kæridʒ] n.四轮马车; 车辆；车厢；举止, 仪态carriage free[交] 免收运费；免付运费；运费免除；免费运输carriage forward运费；运费到付；运费待付；运费未付carriage way 车行道26.carrot ['kærət] n.胡萝卜27.carry ['kæri] vt.提, 挑, 背；支撑, 支持vt. & vi.运送, 搬运；携带, 具有, 包含carry on继续；进行下去；从事；继续下去Super Carry超级运载carry conviction使生信心或令人心服；有说服力；令人信服；令人折服carry it占优势；获胜cyclic carry循环进位carry out vt. 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成carry forward 发扬；推进carry through 贯彻；完成；坚持下去carry in 携带；输入carry with 进行carry on with 继续；与…调情carry around 随身携带carry away 运走；使失去自制力carry off 夺去；获得；使丧命；成功地处理carry over ..留到以后处理；继续存在fetch and carry 做杂务，打杂carry trade 套利交易；套息交易；利差交易；息差交易carry about 带着；随身携带carry the torch 开战；奋斗；单恋carry weight 有影响；重要；有分量carry up 建高（房屋），追溯carry back vt. 运回；拿回；使回想；使回忆起carry bag n. 手提袋；厚纸袋carry the can 代人受过；背黑锅；单独承担困难的任务28.cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n.漫画；动画片, 卡通片Cartoon caricatures画卡通画；卡通漫画；卡通漫完美国际；艾弗森最喜欢画卡通画cartoon serial动画序列Cartoon Show漫漫看；卡通贴图区Cartoon Heross卡通英雄Computer Cartoon计算机动画Cartoon Maker卡通画制作工具Cartoon Art数码卡通的图形设计；漫画艺术Cartoon shader卡通材质Cartoon Wars卡通大战；卡通战争animated cartoon n. 动画；卡通片cartoon network 卡通频道；卡通电视网（美国一个专门播放动画节目的有线电视频道）29.case [keis] n.事例, 实例；实情, 情况；病例, 病症, 患者；被警方调查的案件, 诉讼案；容器, 包装；手提箱case hardening表面硬化；表层硬化；表面渗碳硬化；渗碳book case书架；书壳；书柜；书橱case leather箱皮；皮革类英语；箱包革；箱革civil case民事案件case history病历；工程事例；既往历；病历袋emergency case急救盒；急诊病人；急诊病例；紧急情况Case Grammar格语法；格位语法；格文法；格变语法packing case包装件；包装；货箱；包装箱Steve Case史蒂夫·凯斯；祈思定；史蒂夫；凯斯in case conj. 万一；假使in the case of 至于，在…的情况下in case of 万一；如果发生；假设in this case 既然这样，假若这样case study 个案研究；案例研究in any case 无论如何in that case 既然那样case analysis 个案分析；格分析just in case 以防万一in some case 在某种情况下special case 特例，特殊情况in no case 决不particular case 特例；特定情况test case [律]判例案件case history n. 病历；个案史case in point 恰当的例子criminal case [法]刑事案件，刑事案in each case 在不同情况下case report 个案报告；[医]病案报告use case 使用案例；使用实例30.cash [kæʃ] n.钱, 现款vt.把支票兑换成现金cash discount[会计] 现金折扣；[会计] 现金支付折扣；现金贴现；[会计] 现金扣头cash settlement[金融] 现金结算；[金融] 非现金结算；[金融] 现汇结算；现结cash basis[会计][金融] 收付实现制；[会计][金融] 现金收付制；[会计] 现金基础；现金制Cash Account现金帐户；现金户口；现金账户；现金账Cash cycle现金循环周期；现金循环；现金周转；现金周期cash disbursement现金支出；现金付出款cash transaction现金交易cash audit现金审计；现金审核cash limit现金限额；现金支出限额；现金限制cash flow 资金流动in cash 用现金，有现款cash in 兑现；收到……货款for cash 付现；付现交易cash register 现金出纳机，收银机cash management 现金管理cash payment n. 现金付款cash in on 乘机利用；靠……赚钱net cash 现金净价；现金净额on cash [经]现金买卖pay cash 付现cash dividend 现金股利cash out 现金支出petty cash 零用现金；小额备用金free cash 自由现金；活动现金cash flow statement 现金流转表，现金流量表discounted cash 现金贴现，贴扣现金cash crop 经济作物free cash flow 自由现金流；净现金流discounted cash flow [经]净现金量；[经]现金流量贴现；[经]减少现金流通31.cassette* [kə'set, kæ-] n.盒式录音带,盒式录像带32.castle ['kɑ:sl] n.城堡, 堡垒Castle nut[机] 槽顶螺母；[机] 槽形螺母；[机] 开槽螺母；[机] 带槽螺母Magic Castle魔法の城；魔法城堡；魔法之城；魔术城堡prague castle布拉格城堡；布拉格古堡；布拉格堡；城堡区The Castle城堡；卡卡索城堡；史密森尼博物院主楼Castle Hill城堡山；堡垒山；城堡丘；凯斯尔山CARDIFF CASTLE卡迪夫城堡；加的夫城堡；卡地夫城堡；加地夫城堡Brian Castle步阮恩Ashford Castle阿什福德城堡；童话情节的至尊享受Castle Howard霍华德城堡；霍华德庄园；霍华德府邸；霍华堡windsor castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）castle in the air 空中楼阁；白日梦new castle 纽卡斯尔（城市名，位于美国宾夕法尼亚州西部）33.cat [kæt] n.猫；猫科动物KISS CAT接吻猫；高创鞋业；七宝店；置地广场店cat walk猫步；天桥；走道；高架狭窄人行道fat cat大款；有钱人；权势富人；富人cat shaft猫头轴；吊锚绞辘轴Cheshire Cat柴郡猫；常露齿嘻笑的猫；笑脸猫；咧嘴猫cat block吊锚滑车；带钩滑车CAT Catalyst催化剂；触媒cat stevens凯特·史蒂文斯；凯特·斯蒂文斯；史蒂文斯；凯特史蒂芬斯persian cat波斯猫cats and dogs [美俚]价值低的股票；杂物；（下雨）猛烈地；大量地black cat 黑猫（软件名称）bell the cat 为大家的利益承担危险old cat 脾气很坏的老太婆cat and mouse 猫戏老鼠；恣意玩弄折磨（像猫对老鼠般）big cat 大型猫科动物fat cat [美俚]有钱有势的人；谋求特权wild cat 野猫；初探井，野猫井cat-and-dog life (特指夫妇)过吵闹不休的生活，像猫狗一样不和[常与动词lead 连用，有时作cat-and-dog existence，fight]等经常争吵的生活(特指感情不和的夫妇生活) 像猫狗一样不和的生活，经常争吵的生活(常与动词lead 连用，多指夫妇生活)cat eye 猫眼cheshire cat 常露齿嘻笑的猫dead cat 猛烈的攻击like a scalded cat 拼命逃走；到处乱窜copy cat 盲目的模仿者cat burglar 飞贼；身手敏捷的贼siamese cat 暹罗猫cat scan 计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图leopard cat 豹猫house cat 屋猫；家猫pussy cat 小猫咪；没种的家伙更多收起词组短语34.catch (caught, caught) [kætʃ] vt.接住；逮住, 捉住, 抓住；偶然撞见, 突然发觉；赶上, 追上；患病; 感染上；理解, 听懂, 听到；引起, 吸引vt. & vi.(使)被钩住, (使)被卡住n.抓, 接；捕获量, 捕获物；挂钩, 吊扣；隐情, 圈套catch at试图抓住；拼命抓；抓住；想抓住catch fire着火；烧着catch up赶上；打断…的话；追上；撵angle catch窗插销；暗窗闩catch pawl挡爪；棘爪；掣爪catch hell受惩罚；受重伤catch platform坠台door catch门扣；门闩catch pit截留井；集水沟；截水井；集古井catch oneself 发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴catch up 赶上；把…缠住catch up with 赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚catch on 理解，明白；变得流行catch the train 赶火车catch fish 抓鱼，捕鱼catch up on 赶上；得到……消息；弥补catch fire 着火catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch in 被……困住，绊住catch at 试图抓住；死命抓住；渴望获得catch hold of 抓住；拥有catch all 打捞工具；选择全部；设立预设帐号catch my breath 喘气；随着我的呼吸catch you later 待会见，回头见catch phrase 妙句；引人注意的文句catch the eye 引人注目catch a bus 赶公共汽车；赶公交车lock catch 锁扣catch a ball 接球；接住球35.cattle ['kætl] n.(总称)牛, 牲口cattle farmer牧场工人cattle trailer运畜拖车kittle cattle任性的人cattle grazing牛放牧；牲畜草场图片korean cattle朝鲜牛cattle wagon家畜用小车；家畜车replacement cattle后备牛Cattle washes牲畜用洗涤剂fattening cattle育肥牛beef cattle 菜牛dairy cattle 奶牛；乳畜cattle hide 牛皮cattle breeding 牛饲养；畜牧cattle farm 养牛场，奶牛场black cattle 菜牛；肉牛；黑奴；供食肉类的牲口herds of cattle n. 牧群36.cause [kɔ:z] n.原因, 起因；缘故, 理由；事业, 原则, 目标vt.成为…的原因; 导致；引起, 促使, 使发生immediate cause[法] 近因；直接原因proximate cause近因；最近原因；直接原因；最近因common cause共同原因；共同事业；普通原因；共同使命Cause Trouble出纰漏；肇祸；召祸；肇乱accident cause事故原因probable cause合理根据；相当理由；袭警重案之警探终结者；颇能成立的原因primary cause主要原因；根本原因；主因；素因main cause主因；或我们成佛的主要原因natural cause自然原因cause of 起因；属…原因cause for …的原因in the cause of 为了cause of death 死因root cause 根本原因common cause 共同事业；共同目标协会；偶然原因；普通原因cause and effect 因果关系；原因与结果cause analysis 原因分析；成因分析internal cause 内因；内在原因cause of disease 病因cause trouble 肇事good cause n. 正当理由cause damage to 对…造成损坏，带来损害immediate cause 直接原因failure cause 故障原因external cause 外因just cause 正义事业；正当理由without cause 无故；毫无原因show cause 说出理由probable cause 可能的原因；合理的根据37.cautious ['kɔ:ʃəs] adj.小心的, 谨慎的cautious shift谨慎偏移；而有时导致谨慎的移转；重的移转cautious rash谨慎的cautious style谨慎型cautious adj小心的；谨慎的Cautious Manner谨慎态度Unhelpful Cautious无益谨慎Not Cautious失慎cautious optimism审慎乐观Cautious Verification小心求证cautious about 谨慎于…be cautious of 留心…；谨防…38.cave [keiv] n.洞穴vt. & vi.(使)塌陷; 倒塌vi.屈服The Cave洞穴；山洞；异底洞；洞穴探险队sea cave[地质] 海蚀洞；[地质] 海〔蚀；海〔蚀〕穴；[地质] 海蚀穴Legend Cave神秘的洞窟；传说的洞窟cave deposit洞穴堆积；洞穴沉积；洞穴沈积；洞穴沉cave ices洞穴冰effluent cave出水洞solution cave溶蚀性孔洞limestone cave灰岩洞；石灰石洞；石灰岩洞；溶洞Cave Dwelling硐；窑洞cave in 塌落；认输karst cave 岩溶洞cave dwelling 窑洞limestone cave 灰岩洞，石灰岩洞reed flute cave 芦笛岩rock cave 岩洞39.ceiling ['si:liŋ] n.天花板, 顶棚；最高限度, 上限；高度, 上升限度; 云幕高度ceiling price最高价；顶价；[物价] 最高限价；最高price ceiling[物价] 最高限价；[物价] 价格上限；[物价] 最高价；限制价格louvered ceiling方格天花板Ceiling light天花灯；吸顶灯；吊灯；顶灯false ceiling假天花板；假平顶；假顶棚；假天华板ceiling board舱顶板；天花板；隔音纸板；矿棉板caisson ceiling藻井；澡井顶棚ceiling panelheating顶棚辐射采暖coffered ceiling方格天花板glass ceiling 玻璃天花板；玻璃顶棚ceiling lamp 吊灯；顶灯；天花灯suspended ceiling 吊车，吊顶；垂吊式天花板ceiling fan 吊（式）风扇；天花风扇ceiling board 天花板，盖板；舱内衬板hit the ceiling 勃然大怒ceiling height 室内净高；楼底高度；上升限度ceiling light 舱顶灯；吊灯；天棚灯；[气象]测云幂光price ceiling 最高价，价格上限ceiling price 最高限价ceiling panel 顶棚镶板；平顶镶板；舱底板格40.celebrate ['selibreit] vt. & vi.庆祝vt.颂扬, 赞美, 歌颂Celebrate Life热爱生命Holiday Celebrate节日庆典celebrate v庆祝；过生日celebrate mass主持弥撒Celebrate Festival庆祝节日Celebrate Darwinism庆祝达尔文学说celebrate Halleween庆祝万圣节celebrate Halloween庆祝万圣节Celebrate You恭喜你；祝贺你celebrate with 庆祝celebrate christmas 庆祝圣诞41.cent [sent] n.分, 一分钱的硬币CENT Center中心shear cent剪心cent store小杂货店；九十九分贩卖店Cent Centrifugal离心的calDannynouncedrned cent百分之Cent rance分兰斯Sion Cent希安•森特Midnight Cent半夜时分cent percent每百元若干分red cent 一便士，一分钱42.centigrade ['sentiɡreid] n.摄氏C centigrade摄氏；摄氏度数degree centigrade百分度；摄氏度数；摄氏温度；摄氏温度度数centigrade temperature摄氏温度centigrade degree摄氏温度；摄氏度；摄氏度数centigrade system百分度制degrees Centigrade摄氏度Talk Centigrade用摄氏CENT Centigrade百分度centigrade scale摄氏温度；摄氏温标；百分温标；摄氏表degree centigrade 摄氏温度；百分度43.centimeter r/ er 英[ˈsentimi:tər] 美[ˈsɛntəˈmitɚ] .厘米abcoulomb centimeter[电磁] 电磁库厘米square centimeter平方厘米11 Centimeter十一公分centimeter ruler释义厘米标度发生器Inverse Centimeter波数cubic centimeter立方厘米；立方公分；毫升；释义立方厘米Dyne Centimeter尔格；因公分gram centimeter克厘米air centimeter空气公分square centimeter n. 平方厘米，平方公分cubic centimeter 立方厘米44.central ['sentrəl] adj.中心的, 中央的, 形成中心的；最重要的, 主要的, 首要的；有全部权力或控制力的central heating暖气；中央供暖；[建] 集中采暖；中央暖气Central Station中央车站；中心站；中央火车站；中央站Central Committee中央委员会；央委员会；中心委员会Central America中美洲；中部美洲；中美洲号；巴拿马Central angle圆心角；中心角central force中心力；有心力；连心力Comedy Central喜剧中心；美国喜剧中心频道；喜剧频道；喜剧中心频道central office电话总机；总局；中心局；中央局Rosario Central罗萨里奥中央；奥中央；罗萨里奥中央队central committee 中央委员会central bank [经]中央银行central government n. 中央政府central nervous system 中枢神经系统central part 中心部位；中央控制元件central asia 中亚；亚洲中部central city 大城市的中心区；闹市区central point 中心点central area 中心区；市中心区central heating 中央暖气系统；集中采暖central control 中央控制；集中控制central america 中美洲（位于墨西哥与南美洲之间）；中美洲各国central business district 商业中心区central park 中央公园（位于美国纽约）central region 中心区european central bank 欧洲中央银行central axis 中心轴；中央轴central station 总站；中心电站central place n. 中心地带central authority 中央集权45.centre / er ['sentə] n.中心点, 中心, 中央；使人感兴趣的集中点；中枢；活动集中的地方；政治上的中间立场或中间党派vt. & vi.置于中央；集中Information centre信息中心；游客中心；问讯处；咨询中心Data centre数据中心；数据中心服务；中心服务；资料中心centre mark中点；场中点Training centre培训中心；训练中心；培训锻炼中心commercial centre商业中心；商场control centre调度中心；主脑；控制中心；集中控制室Centre Pompidou蓬皮杜中心；庞毕度中心；蓬皮杜艺术中心；庞毕度艺术中心call centre呼叫中心；电话中心；电话服务中心；客户服务专员LOGISTICS CENTRE物流中心in the centre of 在…的中心centre of gravity 重心；惯性中心research centre 研究中心business centre 商务中心；商业中心shopping centre 购物中心service centre 服务中心；维修基地training centre 训练中心；教导所centre on 集中在…上exhibition centre 展览中心sports centre 体育运动中心，运动场town centre 市中心；镇上的主要商业区control centre 控制中心；配电站resource centre 资源中心；资料中心commercial centre 商业中心distribution centre 分销中心，配电中心education centre n. 教育中心medical centre 医疗中心logistics centre 物流中心centre forward 中锋；中锋区域data centre 数据中心；资料中心46.century ['sentʃuri] n.100年, 一世纪；100分47.ceremony ['seriməni] n.典礼, 仪式；礼节, 礼仪Opening Ceremony开幕式；开业典礼；开学典礼；开幕仪式breaking ceremony动土礼；破土动工仪式；破土典礼welcome ceremony欢迎仪式Handover Ceremony交接仪式graduation ceremony毕业典礼；毕业仪式inaugural ceremony就职演说；通车典礼；就职典礼；开幕式out ceremony平顶仪式dubbing ceremony骑士授予礼；颠末骑士给以礼；骑士给以礼shooting ceremony开镜礼opening ceremony 开学典礼；开幕式；开幕仪式；开幕典礼wedding ceremony n. 结婚典礼signing ceremony 签字仪式；签约仪式closing ceremony 闭幕典礼graduation ceremony n. 毕业典礼award ceremony 颁奖仪式，颁奖典礼tea ceremony 茶道marriage ceremony 结婚仪式，结婚典礼inauguration ceremony 就职典礼launching ceremony 下水仪式；下水典礼solemn ceremony 隆重的典礼stand on ceremony 讲究客套；拘于礼节foundation stone laying ceremony 奠基仪式；奠基礼completion ceremony 竣工式，竣工仪式48.certain ['sə:tn] adj.无疑, 肯定；某, 某些make certain弄确实；查明；弄明白；确信certain knowledge准确的知识a certain某一；一定的certain areas某些地区certain）确信的certain a确信的；某一Period certain固定期间Certain Dreams某些梦想Certain Mornings某些清晨a certain extent 一定程度上a certain degree 到某种程度for certain 肯定地；确凿地certain level 某一水平a certain amount of 一定数量的certain of 有把握，确信certain effect 一定的效果；确定效应make certain 弄清楚；弄确实certain areas 某些地区to be certain 肯定under certain circumstance adv. 在某种情况下make certain of 把…了解清楚；弄明白certain event 必然事件；全事象49.chain [tʃein] n.链, 锁链；一系列的事物；连锁店或旅馆；束缚vt.用铁链锁住；束缚chain conveyor[机] 链条式输送机；[机] 链条输送机；[机] 链式输送机；电溜子Chain drive链传动；[机] 链条传动；[机] 链传动机构；[机] 链驱动chain debts三角债；三角学债Value Chain价值链；价值炼；企业价值链；价值连锁Chain Lightning连锁闪电；连环闪电；链状闪电；闪电链anchor chain锚链；船舶链side chain侧链；旁链；支链；边链Food chain食物链chain bracelet手链；链式手镯supply chain 供应链；供给链；供需链supply chain management 供应连锁管理value chain 价值链industrial chain 产业链；工业链锁chain reaction 连锁反应；链式反应food chain 食物链markov chain n. [统]马尔可夫链chain store 连锁商店polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应in chains 在囚禁中；上着镣铐side chain 侧链；侧锁long chain 长链key chain 钥匙扣；钥匙链chain link 链连chain length [化]链长production chain 生产链；流水线cold chain （新鲜食品的）低温运输系统retail chain 连锁店；零售联营chain wheel 链轮；滑轮chain transfer 链转移；链传递50.chair [tʃɛə] n.椅子；大学教授职位；主持会议的主席(的席位或职位) vt.主持；把胜利者高高抬起wicker chair藤椅；柳条椅；细藤椅rocking chair摇椅；[家具] 摇摆椅；红棕色；安乐椅easy chair安乐椅；轻便椅；[家具] 安泰椅；简便椅bar chair酒吧椅；吧台吧椅；吧椅；钢筋座rail chair轨座；轨底chair conformation椅型构象；椅式构象；半椅型构象Banqueting chair宴会椅；宴席椅chair form椅型；椅式；椅式构象；椅形Deck Chair折叠帆布长椅；躺椅；轻便折叠躺椅；甲板椅office chair n. 办公椅in the chair 处在主席地位；担任主席rocking chair 摇椅，安乐椅massage chair 按摩椅dining chair 餐椅swivel chair n. 转椅wheel chair n. 轮椅sedan chair 轿子high chair n. （小孩吃饭时坐的）高脚椅子electric chair 死刑电椅；电刑folding chair 折叠椅，可摺椅take the chair 主持会议，开会；作主席dental chair 牙科手术椅bar chair 酒吧椅；钢筋座easy chair n. 安乐椅lounge chair 睡椅，沙发床deck chair 折叠式躺椅；折叠帆布躺椅beanbag chair 豆袋椅（以小球粒填充）；变形椅（内储空气似枕头）take a chair 请坐；就座chair cover 椅套51.chairman ['tʃɛəmən] n.(主持会议的)主席；委员长, 董事长The Chairman董事长；董事长乐团；大班楼Honorary Chairman名誉董事长；名誉主席；荣誉主席retiring chairman卸任主席outgoing chairman卸任主席Chairman Alan主席格林斯潘Chairman Ca开幕派对暨张诗浩interim chairman临时主席chairman chairperson系主任Chairman Award获得总裁奖vice chairman 副主席；副会长board chairman n. 董事长chairman of the board n. 董事长；董事局主席deputy chairman 副主席；副董事长executive chairman 执行主席；执行总裁honorary chairman 名誉主席chairman mao memorial hall 毛主席纪念堂department chairman 系主任acting chairman 代理主席更多收起词组短语52.chalk [tʃɔ:k] n.制造白色或彩色粉笔的白垩；粉笔vt.用粉笔写、画、作记号chalk test粉末渗透探伤法；白垩试验；垩粉水密试验；油粉浸渗试验chalk stripe深地细白条子布；白条纹blue chalk蓝粉笔chalk talk注入式教学法技术战术讲解；实战论坛；实战论谈；注入式教学法camphorated chalk樟脑化白垩nitro chalk硝酸钙铵SIDEWALK CHALK标记粉笔；人行道粉笔图片Niobrara Chalk尼奥布拉拉白垩层Chalk soil白垩土chalk it up v. 记帐；宣布french chalk n. 滑石粉chalk up 记下；取得；归咎于a piece of chalk 一支粉笔know chalk from cheese 有判断力[通常用于否定句]white chalk 白粉笔53.challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n.挑战, 邀请比赛；怀疑, 质问；艰巨的任务vt.挑战；质疑；考验The Challenge挑战；谁与争锋；格斗挑战赛；放手一搏Rallisport Challenge越野挑战赛；微软拉力挑战赛；拉力挑战赛；拉力锦标赛challenge inspections质疑监察；质疑视查；质疑监查Great Challenge或者极限挑战；巨大挑战Ferrari Challenge法拉利挑战赛；挑战法拉利Beyond Challenge无可非难；无以伦比；无与伦比challenge to对…的挑战Bike Challenge摩托车挑战；障碍机车秀University Challenge大学挑战赛；大学挑战；大学对抗赛；挑衅赛meet the challenge 迎接挑战；满足要求rise to the challenge 接受挑战，奋起应付挑战take up the challenge 应战challenge cup 挑战杯；优胜杯；奖杯54.challenging [ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋ] adj. 富有挑战性的;需要充分发挥能力的;困难而有趣的,具有刺激性的Challenging role挑战性角色Challenging CEOs维京集团的音乐航程；青春饭Challenging Times具有挑战性时代Challenging Problems挑战难题Challenging Journalist挑战记者Very Challenging很有挑战性Challenging Twist挑战性旋转This Challenging这一具有挑战性Challenging Qualifying挑战与检验meet the challenge 迎接挑战；满足要求rise to the challenge 接受挑战，奋起应付挑战take up the challenge 应战challenge cup 挑战杯；优胜杯；奖杯55.chance [tʃɑ:ns] n.机会; 时机；某事发生的可能性；无任何可见到的或可了解的原因而发生的情况; 碰运气。

1 ADD: 加；加总词组讲解1.add fuel to the fire 〔flame〕** 火上浇油，煽动2.add insult to injury** 伤害之外又加侮辱，雪上加霜3.add sth. up*** 加起来4. 4. add up to sth. / add up*** 总计；等于；意为2 ANSWER: 回答，回应；符合词组讲解1.answer for sb. or sth.*** 对某人或某事负责2.answer 〔serve〕one's purpose** 适合需要，符合要求，令人满意3.answer to sb.*** 对…作出解释；对…作出反应3 APPEAR: 出现，露面词组讲解1.appear as sb.** 扮演2.appear in court** 出庭4 ASK: 询问；要；要求，请求；邀请词组讲解1.ask about sb. or sth.*** 询问2.ask for sb. or sth.*** 要求见某人或与某人谈话；要某物；要求指点3.ask for the moon** 要得不到的东西；要求过分4.ask for trouble / ask for it** 自讨苦吃；自找麻烦5.ask sb. for sth.*** 要求某人给某物或做某事6.ask sb. out / ask out sb.*** 向某人提出约会的邀请5 BEAR: 肩负，承受，忍受；支撑，支持；产出；怀有（感情等）；挤压；适宜词组讲解1.bear a grudge against sb.** 心怀怨恨2.bear down on sb. or sth.*** 按压；压迫；突袭，逼近3.bear fruit** 产生结果4.bear 〔carry〕one's cross** 承受苦难5.bear sb. or sth. up*** 支撑，经受得住；不屈服6.bear sth. out / bear out sth.*** 作证，证明7.bear the brunt of sth. / bear the brunt** 首当其冲8.bear up*** 对付，处理，不气馁9.bear watching** 需要观察；值得一看10.bear with sb. or sth.*** 耐心等待；忍受6 BEAT: （反复地）打，击；碰撞，撞击；发出；踏出，开辟；抢先；避免，逃避词组讲解1.beat a dead horse** 做徒劳无益的事；白费力气2.beat a path to one's door** 拜访者络绎不绝，门庭若市3.beat a retreat** 逃避，退却4.beat around 〔about〕the bush** 顾左右而言他，旁敲侧击，绕圈子5.beat one's brains out* 猛烈殴打，打死6.beat one's gums* 长时间地唠叨，说没有重点的话7.beat 〔bang〕one's head against a brick wall** （为完成一件完全没有希望的事情）浪费时间，徒劳无益8.beat 〔knock〕sb. down to size / beat sb. down** （通过打等）让某人变谦逊，灭某人的气焰9.beat sb. to the punch 〔draw〕** 抢先行动，抢先下手10.beat sb. up / beat up sb.*** 痛打, 殴打11.beat sth. into one's head** 灌输，重复某事使某人记住12.beat the band** 快速地，迅猛地13.beat the gun** （在结束前）设法完成14.beat the living daylights out of sb.** 毒打，狠打15.beat the pants off sb.** 猛烈地殴打某人16.beat the rap* 逃避惩罚，逍遥法外7 BITE: 咬，吃词组讲解1.bite off more than one can chew** 试图做过多的事或太费周折的事2.bite one's nails** 因为焦急而咬指甲；心急如焚3.bite one's tongue** 忍住不说，保持缄默4.bite sth. off / bite off sth.*** 咬下5.bite the bullet** 硬着头皮接受不愉快的事6.bite the dust** 阵亡倒下；被打败，被拒绝7.bite the hand that feeds one** 忘恩负义，恩将仇报8 BLOW: 吹；吐；炸开，炸坏；爆发；失去词组讲解1.blow a gasket* 勃然大怒，发脾气2.blow hot and cold** （对某事）无主见；优柔寡断3.blow one's brains out** （用枪）杀死4.blow one's cover* 暴露某人的真面目或真实目的5.blow one's lunch 〔cookies〕* 呕吐6.blow one's mind* 使感到高兴或惊愕7.blow over*** 安然过去；平息8.blow sb. or sth. away*** 吹走，驱散；杀害9.blow sb. or sth. off / blow off sb. or sth.*** 回避，逃避；爽约10.blow sth. down*** 吹倒，推倒11.blow sth. up / blow up sth.*** 炸坏；充气12.blow the lid off sth. / blow the lid off** 揭露（丑闻或内幕）13.blow the whistle on sb. / blow the whistle** 命令停止；告发14.blow up*** 生气，发怒；（风雨等）出现，加剧；爆炸15.blow up in one's face** 突然爆发；事情进展过程中被破坏（告吹）9 BOIL: 煮，使沸腾词组讲解1.boil down to sth.*** 结果是，归结为2.boil over*** 沸腾而溢出；达到危急关头，爆发10 BUILD: 建造；制作；使生成，形成；使发展词组讲解1.build a fire under sb.** 促使某人开始做某事2.build castles in the air / build castles in Spain** 建造空中楼阁；做白日梦3.build sb. or sth. up*** 吹捧；逐步获得；发展；增加，增强4.build sth. to order** 定做；特别制作5.build up to sth.** 逐步形成；促使，引导11 BURN: 烧，燃烧，烧毁，烧掉词组讲解1.burn one's bridges behind one** 切断后路，破釜沉舟2.burn oneself out / burn out** 筋疲力尽或损害了自己的健康3.burn sb. at the stake** 行火刑；严厉地谴责、惩罚4.burn sb. in effigy** 烧某人的模拟像（泄愤等）5.burn sb. or sth. to a crisp** 烧焦6.burn sb. or sth. up*** 烧掉，焚化；生气7.burn sth. down / burn down sth.*** 全部烧掉，焚为平地8.burn sth. out / burn out sth.*** 因摩擦或过热而不能操作；烧坏9.burn the candle at the both ends** 因超负荷工作而耗尽精力；操劳过度10.burn the midnight oil** 挑灯夜战；开夜车11.burn with a low blue flame** 酩酊大醉12 CARRY: （用手、肩等）搬，举，扛；运，搬运；承受；运（球）；具有词组讲解1.carry a torch for sb. / carry a 〔the〕torch** 爱上某人（尤指单相思）2.carry coals to Newcastle** 画蛇添足，多此一举3.carry on with 〔about〕sb. or sth. / carry on*** 继续做；与某人有暧昧关系；吵吵闹闹，举动失常4.carry 〔pull〕one's (own) weight** 尽自己的本分，尽职尽责5.carry sb. or sth. away*** 带走；偷走；使某人失去自制力或非常兴奋6.carry sb. or sth. off / carry off sb. or sth.*** 带走；偷走；赢得；成功地应付局面7.carry sb. or sth. out / carry out sb. or sth.*** 抬走，运走；实施；完成任务；完成课题8.carry sth. over / carry over sth.*** 延期，推后9.carry the ball** （在运动中，特别是橄榄球比赛中得分时）持球前突；负责10.carry the torch** 举火把；领导斗争或运动11.carry the weight of the world on one's shoulders** 肩负重任，太过操心12.carry weight with sb. / carry weight** 有影响；有分量13 CAST: 投，扔，撒；把…加于；打算，决定词组讲解1.cast around 〔about〕for sb. or sth.*** 急忙寻找；考虑2.cast doubt 〔doubts〕on sb. or sth. / cast doubt 〔doubts〕** （对…）产生怀疑3.cast 〔throw〕one's lot with sb.** 与某人共命运；合伙4.cast pearls before swine / cast one's pearls before swine** 明珠暗投；对牛弹琴5.cast sb. out / cast out sb.*** 赶出，逐出6.cast the first stone** 首先责难（或攻击、发难）；最先控诉（或揭发）14 CATCH: 接住；抓住；理解；感染上；赶上词组讲解1.catch forty winks / catch some Z's** 打盹；小睡一会儿2.catch hold of sb. or sth.*** 抓住；掌握；理解3.catch it** 受罚，挨骂4.catch on to sb. or sth. / catch on*** 理解，看穿5.catch one's breath** 屏息；喘口气（以恢复正常呼吸）；放松一下6.catch 〔take〕one's death （of cold）** 患重感冒7.catch 〔get, have〕one's eye** 吸引注意8.catch sb. in the act of doing sth. / catch sb. in the act** 当场抓获；当场发现9.catch sb. off balance** 使不知所措；趁人不备10.catch sb. off guard** 趁人不备逮住11.catch sb. red-handed** 当场抓住12.catch sb. with one's pants down** 趁某人措手不及逮住；出其不意逮住13.catch sight of sb. or sth.** 一眼瞥见14.catch up with sb. or sth. / catch up*** 追上，赶上15 CHANGE: 改变；更换词组讲解1.change horses in midstream** 在紧要关头改变计划；在紧要关头另选领头人2.change one's mind** 改变意见、想法等3.change one's tune** 改变论调（或态度、想法等）16 CHARGE: 充电；指责，指控；向某方向冲去；把…记在账上词组讲解1.charge off*** 快速离开；归咎于2.charge sb. or sth. up*** 充电；使兴奋3.charge sth. to sb. or sth.*** 把某人的欠款记在账上4.charge sth. up to sb. or sth.*** 对…负责17 CLOSE: 关上，合上；关闭；缩小，变窄，接近词组讲解1.close in on sb. or sth. / close in*** 迫近，包围；笼罩2.close one's eyes to sth.** 视而不见，回避3.close ranks** 列队靠拢；团结一致4.close sb. out of sth.*** 不能参加；将某人排除在外5.close sth. down / close down sth.*** 停业；关闭6.close sth. out / close out sth.*** 抛售，清仓甩卖；停业，结束7.close the books on sb. or sth. / close the books** 结束8.close up shop** 关门，打烊；停止活动18 COUNT: 数；加总；依靠词组讲解1.count noses** 清点人数2.count on sb. or sth.*** 依赖，依靠3.count one's chickens before they hatch** 过于乐观，高兴得太早4.count sb. in for 〔on〕sth. / count in sb. / count sb. in*** 将某人包含在内5.count sb. or sth. off*** 清点；挑出6.count sb. out for sth. / count sb. out*** 把某人从某事之中排除7.count sth. up / count up sth.*** 加总，共计19 COVER: 覆盖，遮掩；隐藏，保护词组讲解1.cover a lot of ground** 走了很远，走过很多地方；涉及很多内容2.cover for sb.*** 为某人打掩护，找借口；代替3.cover one's tracks up / cover up one's tracks** 隐藏痕迹；隐藏所做的事情4.cover sb. or sth. up / cover up sb. or sth.*** 隐藏，遮蔽；掩盖；包庇5.cover the waterfront 〔territory〕** 面面俱到地谈（或写）；详细论述20 CRY: 哭，叫喊词组讲解1.cry before one is hurt** 未痛先哭；过早担心2.cry bloody murder** 大声叫喊3.cry one's eyes out** 痛哭4.cry over spilled milk** 为已经发生而无法补救的事懊悔5.cry wolf** 喊“狼来了”；发假警报21 CUT: 切，割，砍；不到场，不出席；削减，减少；显出，给人…的印象；出牙，长牙；分离出去；让…进入词组讲解1.cut a fine 〔conspicuous〕figure** 大放异彩；崭露头角2.cut a wide 〔big〕swath** （把一大片地区）夷为平地；炫耀，出风头3.cut across sth.*** 走近路穿过；与…不符；超越4.cut back*** 急忙返回5.cut back on sth. / cut sth. back*** 减少，削减6.cut class** 旷课，逃课7.cut corners** 走捷径；省事8.cut down on sth. / cut down*** 减少；削减9.cut in on sb. or sth. / cut in*** 插入；插嘴；超车10.cut into sth. / cut into*** 切入；插入11.cut loose from sb. or sth. / cut loose** 逃离；断绝关系；脱离…而自由行动12.cut no ice* 没有效果；没有影响13.cut off one's nose to spite one's face** 一时生气而做了对自己有害的事情14.cut one's eyeteeth on sth.** （从小就）开始学习，（很早就）开始从事15.cut one's losses** 减少损失16.cut one's throat** 经历失败；使受到损害17.cut out for sth. / cut out to be sth.*** 具有…才能；是…的材料18.cut sb. down to size** 使谦逊，灭气焰19.cut sb. or sth. in / cut in sb. or sth.*** 让某人分享利润20.cut sb. or sth. loose** 使脱离束缚；使自由21.cut sb. or sth. off / cut off sb. or sth. / cut off*** 打断，中断；阻断；停止22.cut sb. or sth. out / cut out sb. or sth.*** 删除；取代23.cut sb. or sth. short / cut sb. or sth. off short** 提前结束24.cut sb. or sth. to pieces** 切碎；苛评25.cut sb. or sth. to the bone** 大幅缩减26.cut sb. or sth. up*** 切碎；使受伤；使伤心27.cut sb. to the quick** 刺中痛处28.cut teeth** 长牙29.cut the ground （out）from under sb.** 破坏计划；挖墙脚30.cut up*** 胡闹，不守规矩；插科打诨22 DIE: 死；消失词组讲解1.die a natural death** 老死，寿终；消失；被遗忘2.die hard** 抵抗到底，顽强不屈；（习惯、信仰等）难以改变3.die in one's boots / die with one's boots on** 战死，因公殉职；死于非命4.die laughing** 笑着离开人世；笑得筋疲力尽5.die of a broken heart** 伤心而死；痛苦不堪6.die of boredom** 无聊至极7.die out 〔away, off〕*** 慢慢结束；逐渐消失；灭绝，绝种23 DRAW: 画，划出；引导，吸引；拉，拖，提；产生；向某方向移动；使流出词组讲解1.draw a bead on sb. or sth.** 针对；瞄准，以某人或某物为目标2.draw a blank** 一无所获；（脑海中）一片空白3.draw a 〔the〕line between sb. or sth. else** 划界限；将两者区分开来4.draw blood** 使流血；伤某人感情5.draw fire away from sb. or sth.** 为保护某人或某物而吸引火力6.draw interest** 引起兴趣；（存款）产生利息7.draw near** （空间上或者时间上）接近，临近8.draw oneself up** 挺直身体，昂首挺胸（表示严肃、生气或傲慢等）9.draw sb. or sth. out*** 引某人（说话、回答或吐露真情）；延长，拖延10.draw sth. to a close** 使结束11.draw sth. up / draw up sth.*** 草拟（文书），制订（计划等）；拉起来12.draw the line at sth. / draw the line** 划定界限；不让做某事24 DRIVE: 开（车），驾驶；驱赶；使…处于某种状态；进行（交易）词组讲解1.drive a hard bargain** 费力讨价还价2.drive sb. crazy 〔mad〕** 使精神失常；使发疯；使受不了，使十分恼火3.drive sb. or sth. back*** 开车送回；赶走；击退4.drive sb. or sth. home** 开车送某人回家；把论点、问题等讲透彻5.drive sb. up the wall* 折磨，使生气，使发狂6.drive up to sth. / drive up*** 驾车来到25 DROP: 掉落；倒下；将（信件等）寄给某人；卸（客）；空投（物资等）；顺便来到；输掉词组讲解1.drop a bombshell 〔bomb〕** 发布令人震惊的消息，做出令人吃惊的举动2.drop around 〔by〕sometime / drop around 〔by〕*** （某一时间）造访3.drop back*** 退后，退却4.drop dead* 猝死，暴死；（表示蔑视）去你的，走开，别闹5.drop in on sb. / drop in / drop in to say hello*** 顺便拜访，偶然来访6.drop in one's tracks** 因为疲惫而倒下；突然死亡7.drop off to sleep / drop off** 入睡8.drop out of sth. / drop out*** 退出；不参加，不出席9.drop sb. a line / drop sb. a few lines** 给某人写信（通常指短信）10.drop sb. or sth. off*** 让某人下车；开车顺便送某人到某地；把某物交到某处11.drop the ball** 失球；犯错误12.drop the other shoe** 扔另一只鞋；做完令人不快的事情26 EAT: 吃；吃饭词组讲解1.eat a meal out / eat 〔dine〕out** 在饭店里用餐，不在家吃饭2.eat away at sb. or sth. / eat sth. away / eat away sth. / eat away*** 使烦扰；逐渐破坏；侵蚀3.eat high on 〔off〕the hog** 过得富足，生活得好4.eat humble pie** 低头认错；忍辱含垢5.eat like a bird** 饭量小，吃得少6.eat like a horse** 饭量大，吃得多7.eat one's hat** 敢打赌8.eat one's heart out** 因焦虑（或渴求）而变得憔悴，忧伤；沮丧9.eat one's words** （被迫）收回自己的话；承认自己说错话10.eat 〔have〕out of one's hands** 彻底服从；完全听命于某人11.eat sb. out of house and home** 把某人吃穷；吃完某人的家当12.eat sth. up / eat up sth.*** 吃光；沉迷，热衷27 FALL: 掉下；倒下；陷入；成为…的状态；变得词组讲解1.fall all over oneself / fall over oneself** 煞费苦心，不遗余力2.fall all over sb.** 多加关注；极力表示好感或赞扬3.fall apart / fall to pieces*** 破碎；解体；完全坏了4.fall apart at the seams** 破裂；开缝；失败，崩溃5.fall asleep** 睡着6.fall back from sth. / fall back*** 后退；撤退7.fall back on sb. or sth.*** 转而依靠，求助于8.fall behind in 〔on〕sth.*** 拖欠；拖延9.fall 〔drop〕by the wayside** 中途退出，半途而废10.fall down on sth.** （在工作等中）失败；没有完成11.fall flat on one's face / fall on one's face** 脸朝下跌倒；彻底失败12.fall for sb. or sth.*** 爱上；相信13.fall in*** 排队，集合；陷落，坍塌14.fall in 〔into〕line** 排队；采取一致观点15.fall in love with sb. / fall in love** 坠入爱河，对某人钟情16.fall in 〔into〕place** 条理清楚，井井有条17.fall in with sb. or sth.*** 偶然遇见；与某人或某事牵扯在一起；同意18.fall into one's 〔the〕trap** 掉入陷阱19.fall off*** 衰退；减少20.fall off sth. / fall off*** （从…上）掉下21.fall out*** 产生，发生；结果是；掉队；解散22.fall out with sb. over sth.*** 因某事与某人发生纠纷23.fall over backwards to do sth. / fall over backwards*** 努力或费心做某事24.fall over sb. or sth. / fall over*** 被绊倒；摔倒；倒下25.fall short of sth. / fall short** 缺少；没能达成目标26.fall through*** 落空；成为泡影27.fall to*** 开始做28.fall upon 〔on〕sb. or sth.*** 攻击；由某人负担28 FEEL: 感觉；认为词组讲解1.feel compelled to do sth. / feel compelled** 感觉必须做某事2.feel dragged out** 感到筋疲力尽，疲惫不堪3.feel fit** 感觉身体良好4.feel free to do sth. / feel free** （用以表示准许）随意做某事5.feel it beneath** 感觉有失身份6.feel like a million dollars** （身体或心理）状态好7.feel like a new person** （尤指康复或打扮后）感觉焕然一新8.feel like doing sth. / feel like sth.** 想要（做）某事物9.feel out of place** 感觉不自在10.feel put upon** 感觉被骗或被利用11.feel sb. out*** 试着了解某人的意见或态度12.feel 〔know〕sth. in one's bones** 感到；对某事有直觉13.feel up to sth. / feel up to doing sth*** 认为有能力做某事29 FILL: 填满；填补；填写词组讲解1.fill in for sb. / fill in*** 暂时接替（某人），替代（某人）2.fill one's shoes** 出色地接替某人的工作、职务等3.fill out*** 变得更大（或更圆、更胖）4.fill sb. in on sb. or sth.*** 向某人提供有关某人或某事的情况5.fill sb. or sth. up / fill up sb. or sth.*** 充满，填满，装满6.fill sth. in / fill in sth.*** 填充，填满；补充，填写7.fill sth. out / fill out sth.*** 填写（文件等）8.fill the bill** 正合所需，满足要求9.fill the gap / fill in the gap** 填补空缺；堵上30 FIND: 找到；发现词组讲解1.find fault with sb. or sth. / find fault** 挑剔；吹毛求疵2.find it in one's heart to do sth. / find it in one's heart** 甘心做某事3.find one's tongue** 恢复说话能力4.find one's way** 发现（到某处的）途径；钻入，进入5.find oneself** 发现自己的能力（或性格、愿望）并加以利用；自知6.find out about sb. or sth. / find out*** 了解（真相、事实）7.find sb. or sth. out*** （调查后）获知；发现；查明31 FIX: 修理，整理；准备词组讲解1.fix one's wagon** 教训某人；（作为报复）伤害某人2.fix sb. or sth. up*** 修理，修补，重新装饰；打扮3.fix sb. up with sb. or sth.*** 提供；安排32 FLY: 飞；冲词组讲解1.fly in the face of sb. or sth.** 公然违背；公然对抗2.fly off the handle** 大发雷霆3.fly the coop** 逃跑；秘密离开33 FOLLOW: 跟随；追随，追踪词组讲解1.follow in one's footsteps 〔tracks〕** 仿效；接任职位，承担工作2.follow one's heart** 跟着感觉走，听从内心的想法3.follow one's nose** 一直往前走；凭直觉（或本能）行事4.follow sb. or sth. up*** 深入调查；采取进一步措施5.follow suit** 用同样的方法做；效仿6.follow through with sth. / carry through on sth.*** 彻底完成；一直关注7.follow up on sb. or sth. / follow up*** 采取行动；进一步调查，跟踪34 GROW: 增加，变大；成长，发育词组讲解1.grow on sb.*** （对某人）产生更大的影响；产生更大的吸引力；赢得喜爱2.grow out of sth.*** 长得高大不能穿某物；年龄增长不再做某事；源自，产自3.grow up** 长大；成熟；发展35 HANG: 挂，悬挂；闲逛；倾听；因…而不安，惦记；倚靠；绞死词组讲解1.hang a left** （滑雪板或车等）向左转2.hang a right** （滑雪板或车等）向右转3.hang 〔go〕around with sb.*** 与某人一起度过很长时间4.hang back*** 踌躇不定，畏缩不前5.hang by 〔on〕a hair 〔thread〕** 千钧一发，岌岌可危6.hang in the balance** （事情）发展到关键阶段或紧要关头；成败未知7.hang in there** 忍耐，坚持8.hang loose* 放松；保持平静9.hang on*** 抓紧；不挂断（电话）；稍等；坚持下去10.hang on one's every word** 聚精会神地听11.hang on to sb. or sth.*** 抓紧；保留12.Hang 〔Hold〕on to your hat!** 注意；准备好13.hang out*** 常去；闲逛14.hang out with sb. / hang out*** 与某人交往；与某人混在一起15.hang sb. in effigy** 绞死某人的模拟像16.hang sth. out / hang out sth.*** 悬挂，晾晒17.hang sth. up / hang up sth.*** 悬挂18.hang together*** 在一起；团结一致19.hang tough** 坚持不懈20.hang up*** 挂断电话36 HEAR: 听到，听见词组讲解1.hear from sb.*** 收到某人的来信（或电话等）2.hear of sb. or sth.*** 听到（或知道）某人或某事的消息37 HIDE: 隐藏词组讲解1.hide one's face in shame** 羞愧得遮住脸2.hide one's light under a bushel** 不张扬，不露锋芒38 HIT: 碰到，撞到；遇到；击打，打击；走上，到…上去；准确反映（或表现）；打中，命中；为某人再上一杯酒；劲头十足地做，埋头于；提要求；突然想起；碰巧猜对；投合词组讲解1.hit a snag** 遇到障碍（或困难）2.hit bottom** 触底；到达最低点3.hit it off with sb. / hit it off** 关系很好，相处融洽4.hit on 〔upon〕sth.*** 想出办法5.hit pay dirt* 找到有价值的东西；发现财源6.hit sb. below the belt / hit below the belt** 做卑鄙的事7.hit sb. like a ton of bricks** 给某人极其深刻的印象；使某人惊呆8.hit sb. up for sth.*** 请求某人给某物9.hit sb. where sb. lives / hit sb. close to home** 触及要害10.hit the books* 用功学习11.hit the bricks* 在街上漫步；走上大街；获释出狱12.hit the bull's-eye** 打中靶心；正中要害13.hit the ceiling** 非常生气，勃然大怒，火冒三丈14.hit the hay 〔sack〕* 躺下休息；上床睡觉15.hit the high spots** 概括要点；看到（或涉及）主要部分16.hit the jackpot* 赢一大笔钱；交好运；意外地成功17.hit the nail on the head** 一针见血，一语中的18.hit the skids* 倒霉；走下坡路19.hit the spot** 满足，正合需要39 HURT: 使受伤；伤害词组讲解1.hurt one's feelings** 伤害某人的感情2.hurt one's self-respect** 伤害某人的自尊心40 JOIN: 联合；参加，加入词组讲解1.join forces with sb. / join forces** 联合，协力2.join in sth. / join in doing sth.** 参加，加入41 JUMP: 跳；跳过，越过词组讲解1.jump all over sb. / jump down one's throat* 训斥，严责2.jump at sth.*** 迫不及待地同意；欣然接受3.jump at the chance 〔opportunity〕** 抓住机会4.jump 〔skip〕bail* 在保释中逃走5.jump out of one's skin** 大吃一惊6.jump the gun** 抢跑；抢先，提前行动7.jump the track** （火车等）出轨，脱轨；（思想）开小差，心不在焉8.jump through a hoop / jump through hoops** （为了让某人高兴而）顺从某人；百依百顺；经受磨炼9.jump 〔leap〕to conclusions** 草率下结论；迅速作出判断42 KICK: 踢；戒掉；使突然加速词组讲解1.kick a 〔the〕habit* 戒掉某种习惯2.kick off*** （足球）开球；离去，死去3.kick oneself for doing sth. / kick oneself** 捶胸顿足；后悔（做了某事）4.kick sb. or sth. around*** 粗暴（或轻蔑地）对待，虐待；非正式讨论5.kick sb. or sth. out*** 驱逐；解雇，开除6.kick sth. in / kick in sth.*** 把（门等）踢开；砸开；缴付，捐助7.kick sth. off / kick off sth.*** 发起；开始8.kick up a fuss 〔row〕** 闹事，骚动9.kick up one's heels** 尽情享乐43 KILL: 杀死；消磨（时间）词组讲解1.kill sb. or sth. off*** 杀死；彻底破坏2.kill the fatted calf** 设宴庆祝；予以款待3.kill the goose that laid 〔lays〕the golden egg** 杀鸡取卵；竭泽而渔4.kill time** 打发时间，消磨时光5.kill two birds with one stone** 一石二鸟，一举两得44 KNOW: 知道；了解词组讲解1.know a thing or two about sb. or sth.** 对某人或某事物很了解或很有经验2.know （all）the tricks of the trade** 具备做某事所必需的技术和知识3.know one's ABCs** 了解（关于某物的）基本知识4.know one's place** 认清自己的身份（或地位）；懂得分寸5.know one's stuff 〔onions〕** 了解本行；精通业务6.know one's way around 〔about〕** 熟悉某地或某事；有阅历；熟悉业务7.know sb. by sight** 面熟8.know sb. or sth. like the palm 〔back〕of one's hand / know sb. or sth. like a book** 对某人或某事非常了解，了如指掌9.know sth. from memory** 背会；记住10.know sth. inside out** 对某事了解透彻11.know sth. only too well** 非常了解；再了解不过了12.know the ropes** 了解内情；熟知要领13.know the score / know what's what** 内行；懂行；深通世故14.know where sb. stands on sb. or sth.** 了解某人的想法（或立场）15.know which is which / tell which is which** 能够将（某人或某物从其他人或物中）分辨出来16.know which side one's bread is buttered on** 知道自己利益所在；知道怎么保全自己的利益45 LAUGH: 笑词组讲解ugh sth. off / laugh off sth.*** 一笑而过，一笑置之，不在意ugh up one's sleeve / laugh in one's sleeve 〔beard〕** 偷笑；在心里乐46 LAY: 放（搁），放置，置于；下蛋；制定；设置（陷阱）；归咎；过分夸大；使躺下；使处于…状态；处置词组讲解y a finger on sb. or sth.** 触碰；触犯；动手打y an egg** 下蛋；（说笑话、表演等）完全失败y down one's life for sb. or sth.** 为…而牺牲；为…献出生命y down the law** 言辞命令；批评，指责；制定法律；规定y for sb.*** 藏起来等待；准备攻击y hold of sb. or sth.** 控制；抓住y into sb. or sth.*** 猛烈攻击；批评，痛斥y 〔pour, spread〕it on thick** 夸张；拼命恭维；过分责备y off sb. or sth. / lay off*** 停止（打扰等）；不再做某事y over*** （旅途中）暂时在某地逗留；等待换乘；推迟；胜过y sb. off / lay off sb.*** 解雇y sb. or sth. away*** 埋葬；把某人或某物放在一边；为顾客存留商品；储蓄y sb. or sth. out / lay out sb. or sth.*** 展开，陈列；安排，设计；花费（大笔钱）；打倒，打晕；批评；陈殓；说明或解释（行动、计划）y sb. up / lay up sb.*** （因病）不能工作；卧病在床y sth. down / lay down sth.*** 放下；制定y sth. in / lay in sth.*** 储存，储藏y sth. on sb.*** 针对某人进行（责难、问罪、辱骂等）y sth. to waste / lay waste to sth.** 让某物荒废；使某物成废墟y sth. up / lay up sth.*** 储藏；使（车、船等）闲置不用47 LEAVE: 留下，留在…；停止；使处于某种状态；让；不采取措施，放任不管，任由；遗忘词组讲解1.leave a bad 〔bitter, nasty〕taste in one's mouth** 给某人留下不好的印象2.leave no stone unturned** 想尽办法，千方百计3.leave off doing sth. / leave off sth. / leave off*** 停止；中断4.leave （one）to one's fate** 将…交给命运，听天由命5.leave oneself wide open to 〔for〕sth.** 招致批评和嘲讽6.leave sb. flat** 没能令某人高兴或兴奋；让某人身无分文7.leave sb. for dead** 让某人自生自灭；以为某人已经死去8.leave sb. high and dry** 放置不管；搁浅；孤立无援；使陷入绝境9.leave sb. holding the bag** 让某人承担罪名；让某人独自背负责任10.leave sb. in peace** 不再打扰或折磨某人11.leave sb. in the lurch** 弃之不顾；使陷入危难12.leave sb. or sth. alone** 不理会，对某人或某事放任不管；别碰；不打扰13.leave sb. or sth. behind*** 丢下，遗留；抢先，超过14.leave sb. or sth. hanging in midair** 置之不理；让某事悬而未决15.leave sb. or sth. out*** 删掉；忽视，不予考虑16.leave sb. out in the cold** 排除；冷落17.leave 〔keep〕sth. for sb. or sth.*** 为了某人或某事而留下某物18.leave sth. on*** 让某物保留着；让（灯）亮着19.leave word with sb. / leave word** 让某人传话、转告；留言48 LET: 让；释放；任由；使词组讲解1.let bygones be bygones** 让往事随风而去；既往不咎2.let go of sb. or sth.** 放开，放下3.let go with sth.* 突然发出大声4.let grass grow under one's feet** 浪费光阴5.let her rip / let it roll** 开足马力；拼命干活6.let it all hang out* 毫不保留地诉说；和盘托出7.let 〔blow〕off steam** 发泄抑制的情绪；泄愤8.let on** 泄露；承认；假装9.let one's hair down / let down one's hair** 放松；无拘无束10.let oneself go** 尽情言说；放松11.let sb. down*** 让某人失望；辜负了某人的期望12.let sb. have it / let sb. have it with both barrels** 痛骂，痛打；惩戒13.let sb. in on sth.*** 告知14.let sb. off the hook / let sb. off** 卸下某人的责任；使摆脱麻烦15.let sb. or sth. in / let in sb. or sth.*** 让某人或某物进入16.let sb. or sth. off / let off sb. or sth.*** 免除（任务、工作等）；下车，下船；释放17.let sb. or sth. out / let out sb. or sth.*** 放某人或某物出去；说出，泄露18.let sleeping dogs lie** 莫惹是非19.let sth. ride** 听其自然；放任20.let sth. slide** 疏忽；任其发展21.let sth. slip by** 忘记重要的约会；错过机会22.let sth. slip out / let sth. slip** 无意中说出了秘密23.let the cat out of the bag / spill the beans** 泄露秘密；说漏嘴24.let the chance slip by** 失去机会25.let up on sb. or sth. / let up*** 松懈；减少压力26.let 〔leave〕well enough alone** 不要弄巧成拙；别画蛇添足49 LIVE: 过日子，生活；活着；住在…词组讲解1.live and learn** 活到老学到老2.live and let live** 和平共存；自己活也得让别人活；待人宽容3.live beyond one's means** 入不敷出4.live by one's wits** 动脑筋，发挥智慧；耍小聪明5.live for the moment** 过一天算一天；得过且过6.live from hand to mouth** 勉强糊口7.live high on 〔off〕the hog** 生活富足8.live in*** 住进（学习或工作的地方）9.live in an ivory tower** 过着与世无争的生活10.live it up** 尽情狂欢；享乐11.live next door to / live next door** 住在…的附近12.live off sb. or sth.*** 依靠某人或某物生活13.live off the fat of the land** 生活富足；过着奢华的生活14.live on borrowed time** 活得比预期的久15.live on sth.*** 依靠某物生活16.live out of a suitcase 〔trunk〕** 居无定所17.live sth. down / live down sth.*** 时间久了淡忘；洗刷（过去的不光彩、罪过等）18.live through sth.*** 承受；经历之后存活；经受住19.live up to sth.*** 比得上；符合；不辜负20.live within one's means** 量入为出地生活50 LOSE: 失去，丧失；忘记；迷失；输给…词组讲解1.lose face** 失去颜面，丢面子2.lose ground** 衰退，落后；股市下跌3.lose heart** 灰心4.lose 〔blow〕one's cool* 失去理性；沉不住气5.lose one's grip** 没抓住；失去控制6.lose one's head over sb. or sth. / lose one's head** 失去理智；慌乱7.lose one's marbles 〔mind〕* 疯了；失去理性；失去分辨力8.lose one's reason** （因为生气而）失去理性；发疯9.lose one's shirt* 丧失全部财产；身无分文10.lose one's temper** 生气；大发雷霆11.lose one's touch** 丧失原来的技术12.lose one's train of thought** 被打断思路13.lose oneself in sth. / lose oneself** 深陷于；热衷于14.lose out to sb. or sth.*** （在竞争中）输给某人或某物15.lose sight of sb. or sth.** 看不见；忘记16.lose sleep over sb. or sth.** 担忧；操心；辗转反侧317.lose touch with sb. or sth.** 失去联系18.lose track of sb. or sth.** 失去了某人或某物的消息；不留心某人或某物的进展。

carry用法及短语1.常用意思：携带；运载；扛；背负。

e.g.。

I always carry a water bottle with me.我总是随身携带一瓶水。

The truck can carry up to five tons of weight.这辆卡车能承载高达五吨的货物。

He's carrying his backpack on his back.他背着背包走路。

2.另外一种常用的含义是"进行；执行"。

e.g.She's carrying out the plan perfectly.她完美地执行了这个计划。

该公司继承了优秀工匠传统。

3. Carry还可以用于表示“需要；需要处理；需要考虑”等意思。

e.g.。

This problem carries a lot of weight when considering the future.在考虑未来的时候，这个问题很重要。

The question carries ethical implications that need to be addressed.这个问题涉及到伦理学方面的问题，需要解决。

4. Carry还可以用于表示一些固定搭配或短语中，例如：- carry out (执行；实施)。

- carry on (进行；坚持；继续)。

- carry over (延续；继承；转移)。

- carry off (成功地处理某事；赢得)。

- carry through (成功地完成某事；支持)。

- carry forward (推进；推动)。

- carry weight (重要；有影响力)。

C HAPTER 1: S UCCEEDING IN B USINESS C OMMUNICATIONAnswers to Key Concepts Quiz1. F7. Any two of the following are acceptable: • Who is (are) your audience(s)? • What are your purposes in communicating? • What information must your message include? • How can you build support for your position? • What reasons or audience benefits will your audience find convincing?• What aspects of the total situation (context) may berelevant?2. buildgoodwill3. C4. B5. D6. A8. Widely accepted practices you routinely encounter. Most business documents and organizations follow some conventions._____ of 10 points Name ________________Key Concepts Quiz for Chapter 11. T F In an entry-level position, writing and speaking skills are important only in acommunication-oriented field, such as publishing or broadcasting. (1 pt.)2. When your message fails to present a positive image of you and your organization, you are losingan opportunity to _______ _______. (1pt.)3. Which statement represents the BEST advice for business and administrative messagecommunication? (1 pt.)A)Messages should always be challenging.B)Messages should always be clever.C)Messages should always be clear.D)Messages should always be chronological(按年编排的).4. Which of the following does NOT dictate the organization of a written message? (1pt.)A)AudienceB)GrammarC)SituationD)Purpose5. Which item is an example of an external document? (1 pt.)A)Minutes sent to employees who did not attend a meetingB)An announcement of the annual employee picnicC) A memo announcing a new profit-sharing plan for all employees.D) A letter to stockholders6. Which item is an example of an internal document? (1 pt.)A)Instructions for entering orders into a new databaseB)Price quotation for a new clientC)Press releaseD)Claims adjustment letter7. What are two questions for analyzing business communication problems? (2pts.)8. What are conventions? (2 pts.)C HAPTER 2: A DAPTING Y OUR M ESSAGE TO Y OUR A UDIENCE Answers to Key Concepts Quiz1. F 5. C9. The following questions provide a framework for audience analysis. • What will the audience’s initial reaction be to the message? • How much information does the audience need? • What obstacles must you overcome? • What positive aspects can you emphasize? • What expectations does the audience have about the appropriate language, content, and organization of messages? • How will the audience use the document? 2. T 6. A3. B 7. AudienceBenefits4. A 8. PrimaryAudience_____ of 10 points Name ________________Key Concepts Quiz for Chapter 21. TF Research shows that extrinsic motivators are the strongest influence on employee behavior. (1 pt.)2. TFThere can be multiple discourse communities within one organization. (1 pt.)3. Developing logical audience benefits is LEAST necessary when you must write tosomeone whoA)is neutral(中立的) with respect to your position.B)agrees with your position.C)has negative feelings about your position.D)is neutral about your organization.4. Which of the following is NOT a gatekeeper? (1 pt.)A) A secretary who opens the mail for a small business and passes it on to its owner.B)The Director of Human Resources at a large company who screens all internalapplicants for eligibility before sending the most promising ones on to department heads for a specific position.C) A program director at the Arts Council who screens all grant applications toensure conformity to the application criteria before forwarding them to the review board.D) A manager who chooses the best employee suggestion from her unit to submit tothe company-wide competition.5. Which audience may encounter the message but not have to interact with it? (1 pt.)A)Primary audienceB)Secondary audienceC)Auxiliary audienceD)Gatekeeper6. What audience makes a decision or acts on the basis of your message? (1 pt.)A)Primary audienceB)Secondary audienceC)Auxiliary audienceD)Gatekeeper7. The benefits or advantages that the audience gets by using your services, buying yourproductions, following your policies, or adopting your ideas are known as____________ (1 pt.)8. When you write to multiple audiences, use the _______ _______ to determine the levelof detail, organization, level of formality, and use of technical terms and theory. (1 pt.)9. List two of the six questions for audience analysis that are given in Chapter 2. (2 pts.)C HAPTER 3:B UILDING G OODWILLAnswers to Key Concepts QuizA key concepts quiz on Chapter 3 follows. This quiz gives you a quick way to assessyour students’ understanding of the most important concepts in this chapter. Here arethe answers:1.This sentence violates the principles of you-attitude because it focuses on what the writeris going to do rather than on how the audience will benefit, and it also mentions thefeelings of the writer. Students are likely to recognize that the sentence does not convey you-attitude, but may have difficulty explaining why it doesn’t.2.This sentence violates the principles of positive emphasis because it uses unnecessarilynegative language to express a straightforward idea: To qualify for the employee discount, simply get your supervisor’s signature in advance.3.Terms such as “victim” are too negative to be appropriate in the workplace. “AIDS victim”emphasizes the disease more than the person, suggesting that the disease defines theperson. Someone can have a disease without being victimized by it. Instead, use“people-first” language such as “person with AIDS,” if the disease truly is pertinent and warrants mentioning.4.The question is phrased generally to allow some latitude in acceptable answers. Whenevaluating answers, take into account the following: (1) No explicit apology is needed if the e rror is small and if it has already been corrected. (2) Don’t apologize if you’re not at fault—if you did all you could in the situation, and circumstances are beyond your control.(3) If you truly are at fault, apologizing can build goodwill. Do so early in the message,briefly, and sincerely. Then, go on to something more positive.5.Tone is the implied attitude of the writer toward the audience. Tone interacts withpower because words that might seem friendly from a superior to a subordinate may seem uppity if used by the subordinate to the superior. Tone is a difficult issue because norms for politeness are cultural and generational. Language that is acceptable within one group may be unacceptable if used by someone outside the group.munication that truly treats both sexes neutrally must be free from sexism in fourareas: words and phrases, job titles, courtesy titles, and pronouns.7.Any two of the following ways are acceptable:(1) Talk about the audience, not about yourself.(2) Refer to the audience’s request or order specifically.(3) Don’t talk about feelings, except to congratulate or offer sympathy.(4) In positive situations, use “you” more than “I.” Use “we” when it includes theaudience.(5) In negative situations, avoid the word “you.” Use passive verbs and impersonalexpressions to avoid assigning blame and to protect the audience’s ego.8.Bias-free language is fair and friendly; it complies with the law; it includes all audiences;and it helps build or maintain goodwill._____ of 10 points Name _________________Key Concepts Quiz for Chapter 3Instructions: Answer each of the following questions below, specifically andconcisely. Use the terminology used in Chapter 3 of BAC. Each question is worth one point unless otherwise indicated.1.Does the following sentence convey you-attitude? Explain why or why not.“We are pleased to inform our loyal customers that we will be able to provide you with an extraordinary dining experience by serving our special ‘Ring in the New Year’dinner through midnight on New Year’s Eve.”2.Does the following sentence employ positive emphasis? Explain why or why not.“You cannot be reimbursed unless you get your supervisor’s signature in advance.”3.Why can the term “AIDS victim” be considered biased language?4.What is the best way to handle an apology?5.Explain how tone can interact with power in a business and administrative document.6.Identify one of the four areas mentioned in Chapter 3 in which language must be freefrom sexism.7.List two techniques described in Chapter 3 for conveying you-attitude. (2 pts.)8.Explain why businesses should use bias-free language. (2 pts.)C HAPTER 5: P LANNING , C OMPOSING , AND R EVISINGAnswers to Key Concepts QuizA key concepts quiz on Chapter 5 begins on the next page. This quiz gives you a quick way to assess your students’ understanding of the most important concepts in this chapter. Answers are as follows:1. F5. D 9.Any three of the following are acceptable: Use words that are accurate, appropriate, and familiar. Denotation is a word’s literal meaning; connotation is the emotional coloring that a word conveys.Use technical jargon only when it is essential and known to the reader.Eliminate business jargon.Use active verbs most of the time.Use verbs--not nouns--to carry the weight of your sentence.Eliminate Wordiness. Writing is wordy if the same idea can beexpressed in fewer words.Vary sentence length and sentence structure.Use parallel structure.Put your readers in your sentences.Begin most paragraphs with topic sentences so that readers know whatto expect in the paragraph.2. F6. C 3. C7. C8. A_____ of 10 points Name ________________________Key Concepts Quiz for Chapter 51. T F Proofread a document before beginning to revise it. (1 pt.)2. T F Term-paper style is too informal for business and administrative writing. (1 pt.)3. Which of the following is not something to check during a thorough revision? (1pt.)A)Style and toneB)OrganizationC)Punctuation and spellingD)Content and clarity4. Suzanne realizes that the executive summary for her report doesn’t contain all the neededinformation, so she adds two additional points. What part of the writing process does this activity represent? (1 pt.)A)PlanningB)GatheringC)RevisingD)Editing5. Which of the following processes is MOST likely to be used by good writers? (1 pt.)A)Follow the steps of the writing process strictly and in order.B)Stop writing when words don’t flow quickly.C)Edit as you finish each section of the document.D)Learn as many writing strategies as possible.6. Which of the following is NOT part of the evaluation phase? (1 pt.)A)Measuring the document against your purposesB)Deciding whether you have enough information to begin writingC)Asking your boss whether a revision you’ve made fixes an earlier problemD)Rereading a paragraph to see whether it is clear7. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good topic sentence? (1 pt.)A)Introduces or summarizes the main idea of the paragraphB)Forecasts the structure and content of the paragraphC)Is best when it comes at the end of the paragraphD)Serves as an “umbrella” to cover every sentence in the paragraph8. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of good report style? (1 pt.)A)Uses personal pronounsB)Spells out acronyms and abbreviations the first time they are used.C)Is more formal than lettersD)Avoids contractions9. Identify two of the ten techniques to make your writing easier to read that are discussed inChapter 5. (2 pts.)C HAPTER 15: P LANNING AND R ESEARCHING P ROPOSALS ANDR EPORTSAnswers to Key Concepts QuizA key concepts quiz on Chapter 15 begins on the next page. This quiz gives you a quick way to assess your students’ understanding of the most important concepts in this chapter. Answers are as follows:1. formal5. A 9. A convenience sample is a group of subjects who are easy to get. A judgment sample is a group of people whose views seems useful. In a random sample, each person in the population theoretically hasan equal chance of being chosen. Only in a random sample are theresearchers justified in inferring that the results from the sample arealso true of the population from which the sample comes.2. Convenience6. A 3. Analytical7. B 4. A 8. D_____ of 10 points Name _________________Key Concepts Quiz for Chapter 151.Reports that contain elements such as a title page, a transmittal, a table of contents and alist of illustrations are called _____ reports. (1 pt.)2. A _____ sample is a group of subjects who are easy to get. (1 pt.)3._____ reports present and interpret data but do not recommend action. (1 pt.)4.Which of the following is an unavoidable problem in telephone surveys? (1pt.)A.They reach only people with telephones, under representing poor peopleB.They reach only people who are listed in the phone book, under representingpeople with unlisted numbersC.They reach more women than men, since women are more likely to answerthe phoneD.They cannot interview people on cell phones5.Which of the following questions is LEAST likely to help you evaluate the quality of aWeb site? (1 pt.)A.How many eye-catching graphics does the site contain?B.What credentials do the authors of the site have?C.Does the site give evidence to support its claims?D.How current is the information on the site?6.Which is recommended advice for an interviewer to follow? (1pt.)A.Tape the interviewB.Begin the interview with any controversial questions you haveC.Stick very closely to the questions you prepared in advance for the interviewD.Do not waste time asking any questions that you already know the answers to7.“Are you satisfied with the availability of parking spaces for students? (yes/no).”This is an example of (1 pt.)A.an open question.B. a closed question.C. a branching question.D. a secondary question.8.One In a business report, it is appropriate to (1pt.)e long quotations frequentlyB.Omit internal documentation as long as the source appears in thebibliographye citation and documentation instead of quotation marksD.Omit words in a quotation from an original source if they are not essential foryour purposes9.How do convenience, judgment, and random samples differ? (2 pts.)C HAPTER 18:A NALYZING I NFORMATIONAND W RITING R EPORTSAnswers to Key Concepts QuizA key concepts quiz for Chapter 18 begins on the next page. This quiz gives you aquick way to assess your students' understanding of the most important concepts in this chapter. Answers are as follows:1. Limitations 5. B 9. Purpose and Scope.2. Headings 6. D3. Methods 7. A4. T 8. B_____ of 10 points Name _________________Key Concepts Quiz for Chapter 181._______ makes your recommendations less valid or valid only under certain conditions.(1 pt.)2._______ are single words, short phrases, or complete sentences that indicate the topic ineach section. (1 pt.)3.In the _______ section, explain how you gathered your data. (1 pt.)4.T F A report could correctly have both a "Figure 1" and a "Table 1." (1 pt.)5.Which of the following is NOT included in the Purpose statement? (1 pt.)A)The organizational problem the report addressesB)The names of the people interviewedC)The rhetorical purpose of the reportD)The technical investigation the report summarizes6.Which of the following sections of the formal report could you draft even before you'vecompleted your research? (1 pt.)A)ConclusionsB)AbstractC)BodyD)Purpose7.Which of the following would NOT be appropriate for the title page? (1 pt.)A)Purpose of the reportB)Title of the reportC)Release date of the reportD)Who prepared the report8.Which of the following is MOST likely to evaluate several alternatives? (1 pt.)A)Justification reportB)Recommendation reportC)Closure reportD)Informative report9.What two sections of a formal report must the introduction always contain? (2 pts.)C HAPTER 14: I NTERVIEWING , W RITING F OLLOW -U P M ESSAGES ,AND S UCCEEDING IN THE J OB8. Key Concepts QuizA key concepts quiz on Chapter 14 begins on the next page. Questions #7 and #8 are worth two points; all other questions are worth one. Answers are as follows:1. B5. D 7. Employers start judging you from the first second they see you. You should: • Be polite to everyone you encounter at an interview site. • Practice active listening, do not monopolize the interview timewith lengthy monologues.• Never say anything bad about current and former employers.• Be enthusiastic about the job.8. Develop an overall strategy based on your answers to these threequestions:• What two to five facts about yourself do you want theinterviewer to know?• What disadvantages or weaknesses do you need to overcome orminimize?• What do you need to know about the job and the organization todecide whether or not you want to accept this job if it is offeredto you?2. C6. A 3. A4. CScore: _____ of 10 points Name: ________________Key Concepts Quiz for Chapter 141. Your interviewer says to you “Is that an engagement ring that I see on your hand?Will you continue to work here after you get married?” Your best response if youwant to continue the interview is (1 pt.)A)“Yes, because we want lots of children, and in today’s economy wecouldn’t afford them without two paychecks.”B)“What you’re asking is if I plan to stay long enough to make training meworthwhile. The answer is ‘yes.’ Though I can’t promise to work hereforever, I’m serious about the position.C)“That’s an illegal question and I refuse to answer it!”D)“I see that you’re wearing a wedding band yourself. Let’s just assume thatmarital status is irrelevant, OK?”2. Which of the following should NOT be done in a follow-up letter after an interview?(1 pt.)A)Counter any negative impressions that may have come up at the interview.B)Use the jargon of the company.C)Discuss the range of salary you would like if offered the position.D)Be positive, even if you’re not entirely sure that you want the job.3. During a lunch interview, you should (1 pt.)A)A) not drink alcoholic beverages at all.B)have only one drink.C)drink however much you would if lunching with a friend, since you wantto represent yourself accurately.D)drink as much as the interviewer drinks.4. The interviewer wants to know why you had almost all “C’s” until this year, whenyou’ve earned mostly “A’s” with just a few “B’s.” Your BEST response is, (1 pt.)A)“Until this year, most of my teachers were graduate students who couldn’tteach. Now that I’m into my major, I finally have good teachers.”B)“I found most of the required courses a waste of time and put my energyinto working instead. But now I’m into my business courses, and that’swhat you need, someone who does well in business.”C)“I had no re al direction in school until I took a management course lastfall. Then I realized that this is what I really love. I saw how much I’vehurt myself by not giving school my best shot. Since then I’ve reallybuckled down, reduced my work hours, and have made school mynumber-one priority.D)“I’ve always been average at best at school. However, this year I’ve startedto talk to my teachers after class. Now that they know me better, myprofessors are giving me the benefit of the doubt when it comes tograding.”5. An interviewer who deliberately asks you inflammatory questions to causepsychological stress is conducting (1 pt.)A)an inflammatory interview.B)an situational interview.C) a behavioral interview.D) a stress interview.6. Which of the following is MOST likely to result in a successful interview? (1 pt.)A)Research the company in advance.B)Talk less than 25% of the time.C)Compliment the interviewer on his or her handling of the interview.D)Ask questions only if the interviewer specifically asks you if you havequestions.7. What are some behavior tips you should keep in mind during an interview? (2 pts)8. What are two of the three questions you should consider to develop an interviewstrategy? (2 pts.)C HAPTER 17: W RITING P ROPOSALS AND P ROGRESS R EPORTSA key concepts quiz on Chapter 17 begins on the next page. This quiz gives you a quick way to assess your students’ understanding of the most important concepts in this chapter. Answers are as follows:1. Limitations5. C 9. In a proposal for a class research project, you should give evidence that 1. The problem is not too big or too small. 2. You understand it. 3. Your methods will give you the information you need. 4. You have the knowledge and resources to collect and analyze the data. 2. Proposals6. C 3. Progress Reports7. B 4. B8. A_____ of 10 points Name _________________Key Concepts Quiz for Chapter 171._______ makes your recommendations less valid or valid only under certain conditions.(1 pt.)2._______ are document that suggest a method for finding information or solving aproblem. (1 pt.)3._______ _______ can be organized chronologically, by task, or to support arecommendation. (1 pt.)4.Which of the following is MOST likely to be included in the Problem section of aproposal for a class research project? (1 pt.)A)How much your primary audience already knows about the problemB)The relevant background of the problemC)How likely it is that the problem can be solved in the amount of time you haveD)Your qualifications for solving the problem5.Which of the following is LEAST likely to be a reason to reject a proposal? (1pt.)A)It arrived after the deadlineB)It is very generalC)It is very specific and has a great deal of detailD)It did not follow the format and instructions in the RFP6.In which section of a proposal for a class research project should you indicate aspects ofthe problem that you do not plan to discuss? (1 pt.)A)ProblemB)FeasibilityC)Topics to InvestigateD)Methods7.In which of the following sections of a proposal for a class research project would you beMOST likely to explain why you are certain that a solution can be found in the timeavailable? (1 pt.)A)Work ScheduleB)FeasibilityC)ProblemD)Topics to Investigate8.One question you have to answer in a competitive bidding proposal that you do not haveto answer in a proposal for a class report for your teacher is, (1 pt.)A)How much will it cost to do the report?B)How will you solve the problem?C)Are you qualified to explore the problem and offer solutions?D)How long will it take?9.What are two things you must prove in a proposal for a class research project? (2 pts.)C HAPTER 19: M AKING O RAL P RESENTATIONSA key concepts quiz on Chapter 19 begins on the next page. This quiz is designed to give you a quick way to assess your students' understanding of the most important concepts in this chapter. The point values for each question are listed below. Answers are as follows:1. F 5.C 7. In a divided presentation in which each group member is assigned a topic, the group should be sure to (1) plan transitions, (2) Enforce time limits strictly, (3) coordinate visuals so that the presentation seems a coherent whole, and (4) Practice the presentation as a group at least once, and more if possible. Any two of the preceding points should be counted as an acceptable answer to this question. 8. In a monologue presentation, the speaker plans the presentation in advance and delivers it without deviation. An interactive presentation is a conversation using questions to determine needs, probe objections, and gain provisional and then final commitment to the purchase. 2. F 6.D 3. F4. D_____ of 10 points Name ___________________Key Concepts Quiz for Chapter 1910.T F Asking the audience to participate in some way is not acceptable, because theaudience should not have to do anything. (1 pt.)11.T F You-attitude does not apply to oral presentations. (1 pt.)12.T F Use complete sentences when visually designing slides for a presentation.(1 pt.)13.You are about to walk into a presentation that could get you a promotion if you do well.You feel very nervous. Which of the following is your BEST strategy? (1 pt.)A)Have just one drink, to relax.B)Have a large cup of coffee, to make yourself more alert.C)Tell everyone that you are "very nervous."D)Tell yourself that you are "ready to present, feeling very up and alert."14.Which of the following is the BEST advice for handling questions after a presentation? (1pt.)A)Nod your head to indicate that you understand each question as it's asked.B)If someone asks you about something you've already explained, say gently thatyou do not have time to repeat your remarks and go on to the next question.C)Link your answers to points you made during your presentation.D)Say "That's a good question" to encourage people to ask more.15.Which of the following is NOT a guideline to follow when preparing a grouppresentation?A)Plan transitions.B)Coordinate the visuals to give the presentation unity.C)During the question period, have each member answer questions that relate to hisor her comments during the presentation.D)Write an outline of the main topics to cover before the presentation, and then leteach group member make whatever comments he or she would like to makeduring the presentation.16.If students planning a group presentation want to divide the topics, giving one to eachgroup member, what can they do to make their presentation more effective? Identify two guidelines they should follow. (2 pts.)17.What is the different between a monologue presentation and an interactive presentation?(2 pts.)。

承担的英文短语承担的英文短语当我们面对压力和责任的时候，我们需要知道如何承担。

承担的英文短语为我们提供了解决问题的方法。

它们涵盖了许多方面，从简单的行为到更加复杂的概念，这些短语将有助于您学习如何正确定义和处理承担的任务。

下面是一些承担的英文短语及其用法：1. Take responsibility 意思：承担责任例句：When something goes wrong, it’s important to take responsibility for it.2. Carry the weight 意思：承担负担例句：It’s not easy to carry the weight of a company on your shoulders.3. Shoulder the responsibility 意思：承担责任例句：She shouldered the responsibility of caring for her sick mother.4. Assume responsibility 意思：承担责任例句：He was willing to assume responsibility for his actions.5. Step up to the plate 意思：挺身而出，承担责任例句：When the team needed a leader, he stepped up to the plate.6. Take charge 意思：负起责任例句：He took charge of organizing the event.7. Rise to the occasion 意思：在压力下表现出色例句：She rose to the occasion and delivered an inspiring speech.8. Do your part 意思：尽自己的责任例句：Everyone needs to do their part to make this project successful.9. Own up to 意思：承认某事的责任例句：He owned up to his mistake and apologized.10. Face the music 意思：勇敢面对后果例句：He knew he had done something wrong and was ready to face the music.11. Be accountable 意思：对自己的行为负责例句：As a manager, she’s accountable for the actions of her team.12. Carry out duties 意思：履行职责例句：As a police officer, it’s important to carry out your duties with integrity.13. Rise to the challenge 意思：迎接挑战例句：She rose to the challenge and completed the difficult task.14. Meet obligations 意思：履行义务例句：The company has a legal obligation to provide a safe working environment.15. Fulfill responsibilities 意思：履行责任例句：As a parent, it’s important to fulfill your responsibilities to your children.这些承担的英文短语不仅是日常生活中必须要掌握的表达方式，它们也可以帮助我们在工作中处理责任和压力。

眼泪在眼眶打转英文短语1.Tears welled up in her eyes as she struggled to hold them back.2.His eyes glistened with unshed tears as he listened to the heartbreaking news.3.She blinked rapidly, trying to prevent the tears from rolling down her cheeks.4.He bit his lip, trying to stop the tears from flowing in front of his friends.5.Her eyes shimmered with unshed tears, revealing the depth of her emotions.6.He swallowed hard, trying to keep the tears at bay in front of his boss.7.She felt a lump in her throat as tears threatened to spill over.8.His eyes became misty as he tried to compose himself in the face of tragedy.9.She fought to keep her composure, but the tears betrayed her emotions.10.He turned away, hoping to hide the tears that were welling up in his eyes.11.Tears gathered in the corners of her eyes, reflecting her inner turmoil.12.His voice cracked as he spoke, his eyes shimmering with unshed tears.13.She wiped away the tears that had silently begun to slide down her cheeks.14.He took a deep breath, trying to regain control as tears threatened to fall.15.Her lower lip trembled, and tears brimmed in her eyes, on the verge of spilling over.16.He fought to maintain his stoic facade, refusing to let the tears escape.17.Tears blurred her vision as she struggled to hold back a flood of emotions.18.His eyes were filled with unshed tears, silently reflecting his pain and regret.19.She sniffed and dabbed at her eyes, trying to conceal the evidence of her tears.20.He blinked rapidly, trying to dispel the tears that had accumulated in his eyes.21.Tears welled up in her eyes as she tried to hold back the emotions.22.The sight of her tears glistening in the moonlight was enough to break anyone's heart.23.She blinked back the tears, refusing to let them fall in front of everyone.24.Her eyes were red and puffy from crying, a clear sign of her inner turmoil.25.The tears flowed freely down her cheeks, leaving a trail of sorrow in their wake.26.She silently wiped away the tears, not wanting to show any weakness.27.The shimmering tears betrayed her calm facade, revealing the pain she tried to hide.28.She blinked rapidly, trying to stop the tears from spilling over.29.The tears gathered in her eyes, threatening to overflow at any moment.30.She struggled to keep her composure, but the tears were relentless in their pursuit.31.Her tear-stained face told a story of heartbreak and loss.32.Despite her best efforts, the tears continued to stream down her face.33.She choked back a sob, the tears threatening to consume her completely.34.The tears shimmered in the sunlight, a stark contrast to thesmile on her face.35.Her tear-soaked cheeks were a testament to the pain she was trying to hide.36.She fought to hold back the tears, but they came anyway, unwelcome and persistent.37.The tears pooled in her eyes, reflecting the anguish within her heart.38.She bit her lip to stop the tears, but they spilled over regardless.39.Her eyes were filled with unshed tears, a silent plea for comfort and understanding.40.She willed herself not to cry, but the tears betrayed her resolve.41.As tears dwell in the corners of her eyes, she bravely faces the world with a gentle smile.42.In the silent night, tears linger in her eyes, reflecting the pain and strength within her heart.43.When the world is too heavy to carry, tears become the silent language of her soul.44.Despite the struggles, tears swirling in her eyes, she stands tall and refuses to surrender.45.Sometimes, tears are the only language that truly speaks thedepth of our emotions.46.Amidst the chaos, her tears hold the untold stories and emotions of a resilient spirit.47.Tears in her eyes, yet her spirit shines brighter than the stars in the night sky.48.In the midst of adversity, tears glisten in her eyes, but her determination remains unyielding.49.As tears dance in her eyes, she finds the courage to embrace both pain and joy.50.Tears may trace the pathways of her cheeks, but they never dampen her fiery spirit.51.In the silence, her tears speak volumes of the battles she fights and the strength she holds.52.Like raindrops in a storm, her tears remind her that she can weather any adversity.53.Tears may fall, but she rises with an unwavering spirit, brushing them aside with resilience.54.In the depths of her eyes, tears are the unsung heroes of her unyielding determination.55.Tears may be unseen, but they carry the weight of her emotions and experiences.56.In the midst of uncertainty, her tears are the silent witnessesof her unwavering courage.57.Tears may blur her vision, but they never cloud the clarity of her indomitable spirit.58.As tears teeter on the edge of her eyes, she embraces them as symbols of her enduring strength.59.In the ebb and flow of life, her tears remain as testaments to her resilience and hope.60.Tears in her eyes, yet she navigates through life with unwavering grace and determination.61.The glistening tears reflect the pain and strength within.62.Tears are the words the heart can't express.63.Unshed tears have a way of filling the eyes and making them shine.64.In the silence of tears, lies the loudest roar of pain.65.Tears are the evidence of a brave soul, not a weak heart.66.A single tear can tell a story that words never could.67.Sometimes tears are the bravest words the heart can speak.68.The art of tears is the ability to speak without words.69.Tears are the language of the soul, when words fail.70.In every tear, lies a truth that only the heart can understand.71.Tears are the raindrops of the soul, washing away the pain and sorrow.72.The strength of a person is measured by the tears they've shed and still continue to smile.73.Silent tears speak louder than a thousand words.74.Tears are the rivers that take you somewhere, tears are the oceans that take you further.75.Tears are the release valve of the heart when too much pressure has built up.76.The depth of your tears is the measure of your love.77.Tears are the silent language of grief.78.The eyes are the window to the soul and tears are the reflection of its emotions.79.Every tear has its own reason, its own story, its own pain.80.Tears may dry, but the pain they leave behind never truly fades.81.Whether tears of joy or tears of sorrow, they both reflect the depth of our emotions.82.Tears are not a sign of weakness, but rather a sign of the bravery it takes to feel deeply.83.They say that the eyes are the window to the soul, and tears are the language of the heart.84.Sometimes, the weight of our tears is too heavy to bear alone, and that's okay.85.In a world that often demands us to be strong, don't be afraid to let your tears fall.86.Tears may blur our vision, but they can also bring clarity to our emotions.87.When words fail, tears speak the loudest and most honest language.88.A single tear can hold a universe of unspoken feelings.89.Tears may fall, but they also have the power to cleanse the soul.90.Each tear shed is a testament to the depth of our capacity to feel.91.When the heart is heavy, tears can provide a release and a sense of relief.92.Tears are like the rain that nourishes the garden of our emotions.93.In moments of vulnerability, tears become the bridge between our inner and outer worlds.94.The path of tears is often the road to healing and growth.95.Tears may be invisible, but their impact on the heart and soul is profound.96.Sometimes, the most powerful words are the ones that escape in the form of tears.97.Tears are not a mark of shame, but rather a testament to the depth of our humanity.98.Tears remind us that it's okay to feel deeply in a world that often encourages us to be stoic.99.In the presence of tears, there is often a silent understanding that transcends words.100.Each tear carries within it the imprint of our deepest emotions, a silent story waiting to be heard.101.When tears well up in your eyes, it's like a storm brewing in your soul.102.Tears are the words your heart can't express, but your eyes reveal.103.Every tear has a story, a moment of pain or joy that provoked its release.104.The salt of your tears is a reminder of the depth of your emotions and the strength of your spirit.105.Tears are the rain that washes away the dust of sorrow and nourishes the seeds of hope.106.In the whirlpool of emotions, tears serve as a release valve for the heart, letting out the pressure within.107.Sometimes, tears are the only way to cleanse the heart and prepare it for healing.108.When tears are held back, they gather like a storm, waiting for the right moment to pour out.109.While tears may blur your vision, they often bring clarity to your emotions and thoughts.110.Behind every tear, there is a world of feelings and experiences that seek recognition and understanding.111.Tears are the language of the soul, speaking volumes when words fail.112.The shimmering trails left by tears are a testament to the journey of healing and growth.113.Tears are not a sign of weakness, but a display of the strength it takes to confront and release one's emotions.114.Like a river carving through rock, tears have the power to carve a path through the hardest of hearts.115.The weight of unshed tears can be heavier than any physical burden, but their release brings a lightness to the spirit.116.When tears fall, they carry with them the burdens of the heart, allowing it to breathe a little easier.117.Each tear shed is a step towards healing, a small act of self-compassion and self-care.118.Tears are the poetry of the soul, painting a picture of your innermost thoughts and feelings.119.The path of tears is often the path of resilience, leading from pain to strength and from sorrow to serenity.120.When tears well up in your eyes, it's like a silent prayer offered up to the universe, asking for solace and understanding.121.I promise you, my dear, that every tear you shed will be worth it in the end.122.Don't be afraid to let those tears flow. They are the cleansing rain for your soul.123.Sometimes, the bravest thing you can do is to let yourself cry.124.Tears are the words your heart can't express, but they are heard and understood nonetheless.125.Even the strongest among us have moments when our tears become our most honest companions.126.In the depth of our emotions, tears are the bridge that connects our hearts to our souls.127.No matter how deep the pain, your tears can be the stepping stones to healing and strength.128.Let your tears fall like rain and wash away the ache in your heart.129.The salt of your tears will only make the sweetness of your smiles all the more beautiful.130.Your tears are a testament to the depth of your emotions and the strength of your spirit.131.Every tear shed is a tiny act of courage, a declaration that you are facing your pain with bravery.132.Tears are not a sign of weakness, but a symbol of your humanity and capacity for deep feeling.133.You are never truly alone, for your tears are proof that your heart still beats with passion and empathy.134.Let your tears flow freely, for they are the silent prayers of your heart seeking solace.135.Your tears are the evidence of your resilience, for you continue to stand strong even when your heart feels heavy.136.When words fail, your tears become the language of your soul, expressing the unspoken depths of your being.137.Let your tears be the gentle rain that nourishes the seeds of hope and healing within you.138.Tears are the quiet songs of comfort that your heart sings to itself in moments of sadness.139.Embrace your tears as a natural part of your emotional landscape, for they will lead you to a place of inner peace.140.Your tears are the sacred dew that waters the garden ofyour heart, allowing new growth to blossom amidst the pain.。

1.c abbage* ['kæbidʒ] n.洋白菜, 卷心菜2.c afé3.c age [keidʒ] n.笼子vt.把…关入牢中4.c ake [keik] n.蛋糕, 糕饼；饼状食物; 块状物vt. & vi.(使)结块; (使)胶凝piece of cake 轻而易举的事情；轻松愉快的事rice cake 年糕cakes and ale n. 欢乐tea cake 茶点make a cake 制做蛋糕take the cake 得奖；坏到极点bake a cake 烘蛋糕5.c all [kɔ:l] vt. & vi.叫, 喊；通电话；认为; 估计vt.命名, 取名；召唤, 号召, 召开vi.拜访, 访问n.呼喊声, 叫声; 鸟鸣声；打电话；拜访; 小歇call up打电话；使人想起；召集；动员;提出call off取消；放弃；叫开；叫走call on访问；号召；呼吁；拜访;请求call forth引起；唤起；振作起；鼓起call slip索书单；借书单；请拨单；借书证call divert呼叫转移；呼叫转接call for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊phone call 电话will call （大商店的）预订零售部call of 邀…同去call in 召集；召来call center 客户服务中心telephone call 电话呼叫call back vi. 回电；收回make a phone call 打电话give me a call 给我打电话call upon 号召；要求；拜访call at 拜访，访问；停靠（车站）call home 由教堂公布结婚人姓名；自动通报wake-up call 警钟；叫醒服务；电话叫醒服务call out 唤起；出动；大声叫唤conference call 电话会议call a taxi 打的；叫出租车6.c alm [kɑ:m] adj.(水面)平静的, (天气)无风的；镇定的, 沉着的; 宁静的, 心平气和的vt. & vi.(使)平静; (使)镇定dead calm风平浪静；航越地平线；平静；怒海惊情calm down平静下来；镇定下来；平息；平静keep calm保持镇静；平心静气；沉住气；保持冷静calm sea 风平浪静；无浪；静海；平稳的海洋stay calm保持镇静；保持冷静calm down 平静下来；镇定下来remain calm 保持冷静，保持镇静；面不改色calm before the storm 暴风雨前的平静7.c amel ['kæməl] n.骆驼8.c amera ['kæmərə] n.照相机; 摄影机; 电视摄影机Candid Camera有照为凭；抓拍镜头；偷拍；选拍照相机Video Camera摄像机；摄影机；电视摄像机；视频照相机digital camera 数字摄像机；数字照相机camera lens 摄影机镜头；摄像头in camera 禁止旁听地；秘密地；不公开审讯on camera 在电影或电视摄影机的摄影范围内；出现在电视上infrared camera 红外摄像机television camera [电]电视摄像机speed camera 超速照相机high speed camera 高速摄影机；高速照相机camera bag 相机袋；摄影包；暗袋film camera 软片摄影机；电影摄影机；胶片摄象机pinhole camera 针孔照相机projecting camera 投影机，放映机；翻拍照相机camera crew n. 电影（或电视）摄制组streak camera 超快扫描照相机；超高速扫描摄影机security camera 保安摄像机9.c amp [kæmp] n.营地；收容所；阵营; 集团vt. & vi.宿营, 露营summer camp 夏令营;夏天露营；暑期夏令营；暑期班camp on得等待；推荐作为架构连接请求队列的优化手段；预占线military camp兵营；营盘；军营camp up做作表演training camp 集训营concentration camp 集中营refugee camp 难民营；难民收容所base camp 大本营；探险队等的营地；扑火营部；扑火野外指挥部camp on 得等待，预占boot camp n. ［美口］海军训练新兵之营地prison camp 战俘集中营labor camp 流动工人招待所；劳改所camp fire 营火camp out 野营camp site 露营区；施工现场death camp （第二次世界大战期间纳粹的）死亡集中营（等于extermination camp）work camp 囚犯劳动营；（青少年）劳动夏令营holiday camp 假日野营地；度假村10.can [kæn, kən] aux. v.能, 能够；可以；可能, 会vt.将…装入密封罐中保存n.罐, 罐头watering can喷壶；浇水壶；洒水器；喷水壶oil can油罐；油壶；小油桶；注油罐ren can人参can be 可能；可以是how can 怎么能够；哪能；怎会can only 只得can tell 能感觉到；能看出来how can i 我岂能…；我怎么能…can afford 买得起；有能力负担as you can see 正如你所看到的；你是知道的can not help 禁不住，忍不住；情不自禁yes we can 是的，我们可以（奥巴马竞选口号）what can you see 你能看见什么cannot but 不得不，禁不住can do with 需要，希望得到；能对付，将就can not but 不得不11.cancel ['kænsəl] vt.取消, 废除；注销, 盖销；删去, 划掉cancel out 取消；抵销12.cancer ['kænsə] n.癌；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物13.candle ['kændl] n.蜡烛candle holder 烛台candle light 烛光a lighted candle [诗歌用语]晚会；盛大的宴会worth the candle [常用于否定句或疑问句]值得，合算，划得来candlepower 烛光；烛光量，烛光度14.candy ['kændi] n.结晶糖, 冰糖；〈美〉糖果, 巧克力vt.(用糖煮过以)保存candy store 糖果店eye candy 花瓶角色；华而不实candy cane 柺杖糖；甘蔗15.canteen [kæn'ti:n] n.小卖部, 食堂；水壶, 水罐air canteen氧气瓶factory canteen工厂食堂16.cap [kæp] n.便帽; 帽子；保护盖[套] vt.覆盖, 笼罩；胜过, 超过cap in hand 毕恭毕敬地；谦恭地to cap it all 更加；更有甚者gas cap 气顶；气冠；油箱门salary cap 工资上限end cap 管端盖板；后盖toe cap 鞋头screw cap 螺帽put a cap on 限制；控制；制止17.capital ['kæpitl] n.首都, 首府；资本, 资金；大写字母adj.资本的,与资本有关的；主要的；极好的；大写的；可处死刑的capital market 资本市场human capital 人力资本，技能资本venture capital 风险资本，风险投资capital investment 资本投资capital structure 资本结构social capital n. 社会资本（指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施）capital construction 基本建设capital city 首都provincial capital 省会registered capital 注册资本；登记资本额capital fund 资本基金private capital 私人资本capital flow 资本流动；资金流量working capital 营运资本；运用资本capital account 资本性帐户；固定资产帐户intellectual capital 知识资本；智慧资本national capital 国家资本18.captain ['kæptin] n.船长, 机长；上尉, 队长, 首领alternate captain副队长junior captain小队长sea captain 船长captain of industry 大企业之首脑19.card [kɑ:d] n.卡, 卡片, 名片；请帖; 明信片；纸牌, 扑克牌；办法, 手段, 妙计key card出入证；钥匙牌；钥匙卡；一张让你成为一手好牌的关键牌Storage Card存储卡；内存卡；储存卡；记忆卡card catalogue卡片目录；卡片式目录；卡片目录区business card 名片；商务名片credit card 信用卡；记帐卡ic card 智能卡id card 身份证（等于identity card）smart card 智能卡identity card 身份证name card 名片card number 卡号bank card 银行信用卡memory card 记忆卡，存储插件card reader 读卡机，读卡器debit card 借记卡；签帐卡；提款卡card system 卡片系统；卡片式帐簿greeting card 贺卡green card （美）绿卡（指允许外国人进入美国工作的绿色许可证）；（英）绿色保险证report card 成绩单sound card 音效卡，声卡network card 网卡20.care [kɛə] vt. & vi.关心, 担心, 在乎, 介意vt.喜欢, 愿意n.照顾, 护理；小心, 注意；忧虑, 挂念；负责照管、办理的事take care小心；注意；当心；保重care about关心；介意；在意；在乎hospice care临终关怀；安宁疗护；临终护理；安宁照顾take care of 照顾；注意；抚养care of 由…转交health care 卫生保健take care of oneself 照顾自己；颐养care for 关心，照顾；喜欢medical care 医疗护理don't care 不管，不在意nursing care 护理skin care 护肤品；皮肤护理take good care 好好照顾；珍重take good care of 照顾好；好好照看with care 小心地personal care 个人护理；个人护理用品health care products 保健品child care 儿童保育health care system 保健系统；医疗制度intensive care 重病特别护理21.careful ['kɛəful] adj.仔细的, 小心的careful in 在…方面小心careful consideration 深思熟虑；细心考虑be careful with 小心；照顾be careful about 当心，注意be careful of 小心，注意；当心…，对…仔细22.careless ['kɛəlis] adj.粗心的, 草率的；随便的, 不介意；不关心的, 冷漠的careless working滥采Careless Pedestrian粗心行人；大意行人careless about对…不留心；对…不小心careless of 不顾；不关心；不在乎；不感兴趣；无忧无虑23.carpenter* ['kɑ:pintə] n.木工, 木匠24.carpet ['kɑ:pit] n.地毯on the carpet 在考虑中；在审议中red carpet （迎接贵宾用的）红地毯；隆重的接待persian carpet 波斯地毯25.carriage ['kæridʒ] n.四轮马车; 车辆；车厢；举止, 仪态carriage free[交] 免收运费；免付运费；运费免除；免费运输carriage forward运费；运费到付；运费待付；运费未付carriage way 车行道26.carrot ['kærət] n.胡萝卜27.carry ['kæri] vt.提, 挑, 背；支撑, 支持vt. & vi.运送, 搬运；携带, 具有, 包含carry on继续；进行下去；从事；继续下去Super Carry超级运载carry conviction使生信心或令人心服；有说服力；令人信服；令人折服carry it占优势；获胜cyclic carry循环进位carry out vt. 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成carry forward 发扬；推进carry through 贯彻；完成；坚持下去carry in 携带；输入carry with 进行carry on with 继续；与…调情carry around 随身携带carry away 运走；使失去自制力carry off 夺去；获得；使丧命；成功地处理carry over ..留到以后处理；继续存在fetch and carry 做杂务，打杂carry trade 套利交易；套息交易；利差交易；息差交易carry about 带着；随身携带carry the torch 开战；奋斗；单恋carry weight 有影响；重要；有分量carry up 建高（房屋），追溯carry back vt. 运回；拿回；使回想；使回忆起carry bag n. 手提袋；厚纸袋carry the can 代人受过；背黑锅；单独承担困难的任务28.cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n.漫画；动画片, 卡通片Cartoon caricatures画卡通画；卡通漫画；卡通漫完美国际；艾弗森最喜欢画卡通画cartoon serial动画序列Cartoon Show漫漫看；卡通贴图区Cartoon Heross卡通英雄Computer Cartoon计算机动画Cartoon Maker卡通画制作工具Cartoon Art数码卡通的图形设计；漫画艺术Cartoon shader卡通材质Cartoon Wars卡通大战；卡通战争animated cartoon n. 动画；卡通片cartoon network 卡通频道；卡通电视网（美国一个专门播放动画节目的有线电视频道）29.case [keis] n.事例, 实例；实情, 情况；病例, 病症, 患者；被警方调查的案件, 诉讼案；容器, 包装；手提箱case hardening表面硬化；表层硬化；表面渗碳硬化；渗碳book case书架；书壳；书柜；书橱case leather箱皮；皮革类英语；箱包革；箱革civil case民事案件case history病历；工程事例；既往历；病历袋emergency case急救盒；急诊病人；急诊病例；紧急情况Case Grammar格语法；格位语法；格文法；格变语法packing case包装件；包装；货箱；包装箱Steve Case史蒂夫·凯斯；祈思定；史蒂夫；凯斯in case conj. 万一；假使in the case of 至于，在…的情况下in case of 万一；如果发生；假设in this case 既然这样，假若这样case study 个案研究；案例研究in any case 无论如何in that case 既然那样case analysis 个案分析；格分析just in case 以防万一in some case 在某种情况下special case 特例，特殊情况in no case 决不particular case 特例；特定情况test case [律]判例案件case history n. 病历；个案史case in point 恰当的例子criminal case [法]刑事案件，刑事案in each case 在不同情况下case report 个案报告；[医]病案报告use case 使用案例；使用实例30.cash [kæʃ] n.钱, 现款vt.把支票兑换成现金cash discount[会计] 现金折扣；[会计] 现金支付折扣；现金贴现；[会计] 现金扣头cash settlement[金融] 现金结算；[金融] 非现金结算；[金融] 现汇结算；现结cash basis[会计][金融] 收付实现制；[会计][金融] 现金收付制；[会计] 现金基础；现金制Cash Account现金帐户；现金户口；现金账户；现金账Cash cycle现金循环周期；现金循环；现金周转；现金周期cash disbursement现金支出；现金付出款cash transaction现金交易cash audit现金审计；现金审核cash limit现金限额；现金支出限额；现金限制cash flow 资金流动in cash 用现金，有现款cash in 兑现；收到……货款for cash 付现；付现交易cash register 现金出纳机，收银机cash management 现金管理cash payment n. 现金付款cash in on 乘机利用；靠……赚钱net cash 现金净价；现金净额on cash [经]现金买卖pay cash 付现cash dividend 现金股利cash out 现金支出petty cash 零用现金；小额备用金free cash 自由现金；活动现金cash flow statement 现金流转表，现金流量表discounted cash 现金贴现，贴扣现金cash crop 经济作物free cash flow 自由现金流；净现金流discounted cash flow [经]净现金量；[经]现金流量贴现；[经]减少现金流通31.cassette* [kə'set, kæ-] n.盒式录音带,盒式录像带32.castle ['kɑ:sl] n.城堡, 堡垒Castle nut[机] 槽顶螺母；[机] 槽形螺母；[机] 开槽螺母；[机] 带槽螺母Magic Castle魔法の城；魔法城堡；魔法之城；魔术城堡prague castle布拉格城堡；布拉格古堡；布拉格堡；城堡区The Castle城堡；卡卡索城堡；史密森尼博物院主楼Castle Hill城堡山；堡垒山；城堡丘；凯斯尔山CARDIFF CASTLE卡迪夫城堡；加的夫城堡；卡地夫城堡；加地夫城堡Brian Castle步阮恩Ashford Castle阿什福德城堡；童话情节的至尊享受Castle Howard霍华德城堡；霍华德庄园；霍华德府邸；霍华堡windsor castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）castle in the air 空中楼阁；白日梦new castle 纽卡斯尔（城市名，位于美国宾夕法尼亚州西部）33.cat [kæt] n.猫；猫科动物KISS CAT接吻猫；高创鞋业；七宝店；置地广场店cat walk猫步；天桥；走道；高架狭窄人行道fat cat大款；有钱人；权势富人；富人cat shaft猫头轴；吊锚绞辘轴Cheshire Cat柴郡猫；常露齿嘻笑的猫；笑脸猫；咧嘴猫cat block吊锚滑车；带钩滑车CAT Catalyst催化剂；触媒cat stevens凯特·史蒂文斯；凯特·斯蒂文斯；史蒂文斯；凯特史蒂芬斯persian cat波斯猫cats and dogs [美俚]价值低的股票；杂物；（下雨）猛烈地；大量地black cat 黑猫（软件名称）bell the cat 为大家的利益承担危险old cat 脾气很坏的老太婆cat and mouse 猫戏老鼠；恣意玩弄折磨（像猫对老鼠般）big cat 大型猫科动物fat cat [美俚]有钱有势的人；谋求特权wild cat 野猫；初探井，野猫井cat-and-dog life (特指夫妇)过吵闹不休的生活，像猫狗一样不和[常与动词lead 连用，有时作cat-and-dog existence，fight]等经常争吵的生活(特指感情不和的夫妇生活) 像猫狗一样不和的生活，经常争吵的生活(常与动词lead 连用，多指夫妇生活)cat eye 猫眼cheshire cat 常露齿嘻笑的猫dead cat 猛烈的攻击like a scalded cat 拼命逃走；到处乱窜copy cat 盲目的模仿者cat burglar 飞贼；身手敏捷的贼siamese cat 暹罗猫cat scan 计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图leopard cat 豹猫house cat 屋猫；家猫pussy cat 小猫咪；没种的家伙更多收起词组短语34.catch (caught, caught) [kætʃ] vt.接住；逮住, 捉住, 抓住；偶然撞见, 突然发觉；赶上, 追上；患病; 感染上；理解, 听懂, 听到；引起, 吸引vt. & vi.(使)被钩住, (使)被卡住n.抓, 接；捕获量, 捕获物；挂钩, 吊扣；隐情, 圈套catch at试图抓住；拼命抓；抓住；想抓住catch fire着火；烧着catch up赶上；打断…的话；追上；撵angle catch窗插销；暗窗闩catch pawl挡爪；棘爪；掣爪catch hell受惩罚；受重伤catch platform坠台door catch门扣；门闩catch pit截留井；集水沟；截水井；集古井catch oneself 发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴catch up 赶上；把…缠住catch up with 赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚catch on 理解，明白；变得流行catch the train 赶火车catch fish 抓鱼，捕鱼catch up on 赶上；得到……消息；弥补catch fire 着火catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch in 被……困住，绊住catch at 试图抓住；死命抓住；渴望获得catch hold of 抓住；拥有catch all 打捞工具；选择全部；设立预设帐号catch my breath 喘气；随着我的呼吸catch you later 待会见，回头见catch phrase 妙句；引人注意的文句catch the eye 引人注目catch a bus 赶公共汽车；赶公交车lock catch 锁扣catch a ball 接球；接住球35.cattle ['kætl] n.(总称)牛, 牲口cattle farmer牧场工人cattle trailer运畜拖车kittle cattle任性的人cattle grazing牛放牧；牲畜草场图片korean cattle朝鲜牛cattle wagon家畜用小车；家畜车replacement cattle后备牛Cattle washes牲畜用洗涤剂fattening cattle育肥牛beef cattle 菜牛dairy cattle 奶牛；乳畜cattle hide 牛皮cattle breeding 牛饲养；畜牧cattle farm 养牛场，奶牛场black cattle 菜牛；肉牛；黑奴；供食肉类的牲口herds of cattle n. 牧群36.cause [kɔ:z] n.原因, 起因；缘故, 理由；事业, 原则, 目标vt.成为…的原因; 导致；引起, 促使, 使发生immediate cause[法] 近因；直接原因proximate cause近因；最近原因；直接原因；最近因common cause共同原因；共同事业；普通原因；共同使命Cause Trouble出纰漏；肇祸；召祸；肇乱accident cause事故原因probable cause合理根据；相当理由；袭警重案之警探终结者；颇能成立的原因primary cause主要原因；根本原因；主因；素因main cause主因；或我们成佛的主要原因natural cause自然原因cause of 起因；属…原因cause for …的原因in the cause of 为了cause of death 死因root cause 根本原因common cause 共同事业；共同目标协会；偶然原因；普通原因cause and effect 因果关系；原因与结果cause analysis 原因分析；成因分析internal cause 内因；内在原因cause of disease 病因cause trouble 肇事good cause n. 正当理由cause damage to 对…造成损坏，带来损害immediate cause 直接原因failure cause 故障原因external cause 外因just cause 正义事业；正当理由without cause 无故；毫无原因show cause 说出理由probable cause 可能的原因；合理的根据37.cautious ['kɔ:ʃəs] adj.小心的, 谨慎的cautious shift谨慎偏移；而有时导致谨慎的移转；重的移转cautious rash谨慎的cautious style谨慎型cautious adj小心的；谨慎的Cautious Manner谨慎态度Unhelpful Cautious无益谨慎Not Cautious失慎cautious optimism审慎乐观Cautious Verification小心求证cautious about 谨慎于…be cautious of 留心…；谨防…38.cave [keiv] n.洞穴vt. & vi.(使)塌陷; 倒塌vi.屈服The Cave洞穴；山洞；异底洞；洞穴探险队sea cave[地质] 海蚀洞；[地质] 海〔蚀；海〔蚀〕穴；[地质] 海蚀穴Legend Cave神秘的洞窟；传说的洞窟cave deposit洞穴堆积；洞穴沉积；洞穴沈积；洞穴沉cave ices洞穴冰effluent cave出水洞solution cave溶蚀性孔洞limestone cave灰岩洞；石灰石洞；石灰岩洞；溶洞Cave Dwelling硐；窑洞cave in 塌落；认输karst cave 岩溶洞cave dwelling 窑洞limestone cave 灰岩洞，石灰岩洞reed flute cave 芦笛岩rock cave 岩洞39.ceiling ['si:liŋ] n.天花板, 顶棚；最高限度, 上限；高度, 上升限度; 云幕高度ceiling price最高价；顶价；[物价] 最高限价；最高price ceiling[物价] 最高限价；[物价] 价格上限；[物价] 最高价；限制价格louvered ceiling方格天花板Ceiling light天花灯；吸顶灯；吊灯；顶灯false ceiling假天花板；假平顶；假顶棚；假天华板ceiling board舱顶板；天花板；隔音纸板；矿棉板caisson ceiling藻井；澡井顶棚ceiling panelheating顶棚辐射采暖coffered ceiling方格天花板glass ceiling 玻璃天花板；玻璃顶棚ceiling lamp 吊灯；顶灯；天花灯suspended ceiling 吊车，吊顶；垂吊式天花板ceiling fan 吊（式）风扇；天花风扇ceiling board 天花板，盖板；舱内衬板hit the ceiling 勃然大怒ceiling height 室内净高；楼底高度；上升限度ceiling light 舱顶灯；吊灯；天棚灯；[气象]测云幂光price ceiling 最高价，价格上限ceiling price 最高限价ceiling panel 顶棚镶板；平顶镶板；舱底板格40.celebrate ['selibreit] vt. & vi.庆祝vt.颂扬, 赞美, 歌颂Celebrate Life热爱生命Holiday Celebrate节日庆典celebrate v庆祝；过生日celebrate mass主持弥撒Celebrate Festival庆祝节日Celebrate Darwinism庆祝达尔文学说celebrate Halleween庆祝万圣节celebrate Halloween庆祝万圣节Celebrate You恭喜你；祝贺你celebrate with 庆祝celebrate christmas 庆祝圣诞41.cent [sent] n.分, 一分钱的硬币CENT Center中心shear cent剪心cent store小杂货店；九十九分贩卖店Cent Centrifugal离心的calDannynouncedrned cent百分之Cent rance分兰斯Sion Cent希安•森特Midnight Cent半夜时分cent percent每百元若干分red cent 一便士，一分钱42.centigrade ['sentiɡreid] n.摄氏C centigrade摄氏；摄氏度数degree centigrade百分度；摄氏度数；摄氏温度；摄氏温度度数centigrade temperature摄氏温度centigrade degree摄氏温度；摄氏度；摄氏度数centigrade system百分度制degrees Centigrade摄氏度Talk Centigrade用摄氏CENT Centigrade百分度centigrade scale摄氏温度；摄氏温标；百分温标；摄氏表degree centigrade 摄氏温度；百分度43.centimeter r/ er 英[ˈsentimi:tər] 美[ˈsɛntəˈmitɚ] .厘米abcoulomb centimeter[电磁] 电磁库厘米square centimeter平方厘米11 Centimeter十一公分centimeter ruler释义厘米标度发生器Inverse Centimeter波数cubic centimeter立方厘米；立方公分；毫升；释义立方厘米Dyne Centimeter尔格；因公分gram centimeter克厘米air centimeter空气公分square centimeter n. 平方厘米，平方公分cubic centimeter 立方厘米44.central ['sentrəl] adj.中心的, 中央的, 形成中心的；最重要的, 主要的, 首要的；有全部权力或控制力的central heating暖气；中央供暖；[建] 集中采暖；中央暖气Central Station中央车站；中心站；中央火车站；中央站Central Committee中央委员会；央委员会；中心委员会Central America中美洲；中部美洲；中美洲号；巴拿马Central angle圆心角；中心角central force中心力；有心力；连心力Comedy Central喜剧中心；美国喜剧中心频道；喜剧频道；喜剧中心频道central office电话总机；总局；中心局；中央局Rosario Central罗萨里奥中央；奥中央；罗萨里奥中央队central committee 中央委员会central bank [经]中央银行central government n. 中央政府central nervous system 中枢神经系统central part 中心部位；中央控制元件central asia 中亚；亚洲中部central city 大城市的中心区；闹市区central point 中心点central area 中心区；市中心区central heating 中央暖气系统；集中采暖central control 中央控制；集中控制central america 中美洲（位于墨西哥与南美洲之间）；中美洲各国central business district 商业中心区central park 中央公园（位于美国纽约）central region 中心区european central bank 欧洲中央银行central axis 中心轴；中央轴central station 总站；中心电站central place n. 中心地带central authority 中央集权45.centre / er ['sentə] n.中心点, 中心, 中央；使人感兴趣的集中点；中枢；活动集中的地方；政治上的中间立场或中间党派vt. & vi.置于中央；集中Information centre信息中心；游客中心；问讯处；咨询中心Data centre数据中心；数据中心服务；中心服务；资料中心centre mark中点；场中点Training centre培训中心；训练中心；培训锻炼中心commercial centre商业中心；商场control centre调度中心；主脑；控制中心；集中控制室Centre Pompidou蓬皮杜中心；庞毕度中心；蓬皮杜艺术中心；庞毕度艺术中心call centre呼叫中心；电话中心；电话服务中心；客户服务专员LOGISTICS CENTRE物流中心in the centre of 在…的中心centre of gravity 重心；惯性中心research centre 研究中心business centre 商务中心；商业中心shopping centre 购物中心service centre 服务中心；维修基地training centre 训练中心；教导所centre on 集中在…上exhibition centre 展览中心sports centre 体育运动中心，运动场town centre 市中心；镇上的主要商业区control centre 控制中心；配电站resource centre 资源中心；资料中心commercial centre 商业中心distribution centre 分销中心，配电中心education centre n. 教育中心medical centre 医疗中心logistics centre 物流中心centre forward 中锋；中锋区域data centre 数据中心；资料中心46.century ['sentʃuri] n.100年, 一世纪；100分47.ceremony ['seriməni] n.典礼, 仪式；礼节, 礼仪Opening Ceremony开幕式；开业典礼；开学典礼；开幕仪式breaking ceremony动土礼；破土动工仪式；破土典礼welcome ceremony欢迎仪式Handover Ceremony交接仪式graduation ceremony毕业典礼；毕业仪式inaugural ceremony就职演说；通车典礼；就职典礼；开幕式out ceremony平顶仪式dubbing ceremony骑士授予礼；颠末骑士给以礼；骑士给以礼shooting ceremony开镜礼opening ceremony 开学典礼；开幕式；开幕仪式；开幕典礼wedding ceremony n. 结婚典礼signing ceremony 签字仪式；签约仪式closing ceremony 闭幕典礼graduation ceremony n. 毕业典礼award ceremony 颁奖仪式，颁奖典礼tea ceremony 茶道marriage ceremony 结婚仪式，结婚典礼inauguration ceremony 就职典礼launching ceremony 下水仪式；下水典礼solemn ceremony 隆重的典礼stand on ceremony 讲究客套；拘于礼节foundation stone laying ceremony 奠基仪式；奠基礼completion ceremony 竣工式，竣工仪式48.certain ['sə:tn] adj.无疑, 肯定；某, 某些make certain弄确实；查明；弄明白；确信certain knowledge准确的知识a certain某一；一定的certain areas某些地区certain）确信的certain a确信的；某一Period certain固定期间Certain Dreams某些梦想Certain Mornings某些清晨a certain extent 一定程度上a certain degree 到某种程度for certain 肯定地；确凿地certain level 某一水平a certain amount of 一定数量的certain of 有把握，确信certain effect 一定的效果；确定效应make certain 弄清楚；弄确实certain areas 某些地区to be certain 肯定under certain circumstance adv. 在某种情况下make certain of 把…了解清楚；弄明白certain event 必然事件；全事象49.chain [tʃein] n.链, 锁链；一系列的事物；连锁店或旅馆；束缚vt.用铁链锁住；束缚chain conveyor[机] 链条式输送机；[机] 链条输送机；[机] 链式输送机；电溜子Chain drive链传动；[机] 链条传动；[机] 链传动机构；[机] 链驱动chain debts三角债；三角学债Value Chain价值链；价值炼；企业价值链；价值连锁Chain Lightning连锁闪电；连环闪电；链状闪电；闪电链anchor chain锚链；船舶链side chain侧链；旁链；支链；边链Food chain食物链chain bracelet手链；链式手镯supply chain 供应链；供给链；供需链supply chain management 供应连锁管理value chain 价值链industrial chain 产业链；工业链锁chain reaction 连锁反应；链式反应food chain 食物链markov chain n. [统]马尔可夫链chain store 连锁商店polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应in chains 在囚禁中；上着镣铐side chain 侧链；侧锁long chain 长链key chain 钥匙扣；钥匙链chain link 链连chain length [化]链长production chain 生产链；流水线cold chain （新鲜食品的）低温运输系统retail chain 连锁店；零售联营chain wheel 链轮；滑轮chain transfer 链转移；链传递50.chair [tʃɛə] n.椅子；大学教授职位；主持会议的主席(的席位或职位) vt.主持；把胜利者高高抬起wicker chair藤椅；柳条椅；细藤椅rocking chair摇椅；[家具] 摇摆椅；红棕色；安乐椅easy chair安乐椅；轻便椅；[家具] 安泰椅；简便椅bar chair酒吧椅；吧台吧椅；吧椅；钢筋座rail chair轨座；轨底chair conformation椅型构象；椅式构象；半椅型构象Banqueting chair宴会椅；宴席椅chair form椅型；椅式；椅式构象；椅形Deck Chair折叠帆布长椅；躺椅；轻便折叠躺椅；甲板椅office chair n. 办公椅in the chair 处在主席地位；担任主席rocking chair 摇椅，安乐椅massage chair 按摩椅dining chair 餐椅swivel chair n. 转椅wheel chair n. 轮椅sedan chair 轿子high chair n. （小孩吃饭时坐的）高脚椅子electric chair 死刑电椅；电刑folding chair 折叠椅，可摺椅take the chair 主持会议，开会；作主席dental chair 牙科手术椅bar chair 酒吧椅；钢筋座easy chair n. 安乐椅lounge chair 睡椅，沙发床deck chair 折叠式躺椅；折叠帆布躺椅beanbag chair 豆袋椅（以小球粒填充）；变形椅（内储空气似枕头）take a chair 请坐；就座chair cover 椅套51.chairman ['tʃɛəmən] n.(主持会议的)主席；委员长, 董事长The Chairman董事长；董事长乐团；大班楼Honorary Chairman名誉董事长；名誉主席；荣誉主席retiring chairman卸任主席outgoing chairman卸任主席Chairman Alan主席格林斯潘Chairman Ca开幕派对暨张诗浩interim chairman临时主席chairman chairperson系主任Chairman Award获得总裁奖vice chairman 副主席；副会长board chairman n. 董事长chairman of the board n. 董事长；董事局主席deputy chairman 副主席；副董事长executive chairman 执行主席；执行总裁honorary chairman 名誉主席chairman mao memorial hall 毛主席纪念堂department chairman 系主任acting chairman 代理主席更多收起词组短语52.chalk [tʃɔ:k] n.制造白色或彩色粉笔的白垩；粉笔vt.用粉笔写、画、作记号chalk test粉末渗透探伤法；白垩试验；垩粉水密试验；油粉浸渗试验chalk stripe深地细白条子布；白条纹blue chalk蓝粉笔chalk talk注入式教学法技术战术讲解；实战论坛；实战论谈；注入式教学法camphorated chalk樟脑化白垩nitro chalk硝酸钙铵SIDEWALK CHALK标记粉笔；人行道粉笔图片Niobrara Chalk尼奥布拉拉白垩层Chalk soil白垩土chalk it up v. 记帐；宣布french chalk n. 滑石粉chalk up 记下；取得；归咎于a piece of chalk 一支粉笔know chalk from cheese 有判断力[通常用于否定句]white chalk 白粉笔53.challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n.挑战, 邀请比赛；怀疑, 质问；艰巨的任务vt.挑战；质疑；考验The Challenge挑战；谁与争锋；格斗挑战赛；放手一搏Rallisport Challenge越野挑战赛；微软拉力挑战赛；拉力挑战赛；拉力锦标赛challenge inspections质疑监察；质疑视查；质疑监查Great Challenge或者极限挑战；巨大挑战Ferrari Challenge法拉利挑战赛；挑战法拉利Beyond Challenge无可非难；无以伦比；无与伦比challenge to对…的挑战Bike Challenge摩托车挑战；障碍机车秀University Challenge大学挑战赛；大学挑战；大学对抗赛；挑衅赛meet the challenge 迎接挑战；满足要求rise to the challenge 接受挑战，奋起应付挑战take up the challenge 应战challenge cup 挑战杯；优胜杯；奖杯54.challenging [ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋ] adj. 富有挑战性的;需要充分发挥能力的;困难而有趣的,具有刺激性的Challenging role挑战性角色Challenging CEOs维京集团的音乐航程；青春饭Challenging Times具有挑战性时代Challenging Problems挑战难题Challenging Journalist挑战记者Very Challenging很有挑战性Challenging Twist挑战性旋转This Challenging这一具有挑战性Challenging Qualifying挑战与检验meet the challenge 迎接挑战；满足要求rise to the challenge 接受挑战，奋起应付挑战take up the challenge 应战challenge cup 挑战杯；优胜杯；奖杯55.chance [tʃɑ:ns] n.机会; 时机；某事发生的可能性；无任何可见到的或可了解的原因而发生的情况; 碰运气。