高考英语倒装句知识点解析含答案(7)
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第一个我们来学习倒装句,倒装属于单选常考的知识点,而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装:完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装(假倒装)***倒装句口诀:地点全倒装,son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是:句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时,句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构:地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词,运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中,代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语:She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前,这句话也不倒装,而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题(1)A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题(2)Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时,代词做主语不倒装;Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装,我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构:就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后,句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即:标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S:So/such……that……(注意:“主倒从不倒”,也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装,that后的从句不用倒),看例句:He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词,所以so clearly这个意群提前(举个例子来说意群:一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车,其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分,它就是一个意群),然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
第七章倒装第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是倒装】倒装是英语中很有意思的一种通过改变句子主语和谓语的正常顺序来表达特殊的意思或达到修辞目的的手段。
英语句子的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,如果将谓语置于主语之前,这种语序就叫做倒装。
【倒装的类型】倒装句分完全倒装和部分倒装两种情况。
完全倒装指整个谓语都提前到主语之前,但如果主语为代词而不是名词时,主语和谓语并不倒装。
例如:Here comes the bus. (全部倒装)Here you are. (因为主语是代词you,所以没有倒装)部分倒装指将谓语中的一部分,如助动词、情态助动词或系动词be放在主语的前面,其余部分仍在主语后面。
例如:Only in this way can we make more contributions to our hometown.【倒装怎么实现?】动词倒装的方法一般是:1、动词be和主语颠倒进行倒装;(完全倒装和部分倒装通用)例如:Here is a book for you.Only until recently was I aware of the new situation.2、如果谓语动词中有助动词、情态助动词,则将它们与主语颠倒,实现部分倒装。
例如:Hardly had we started when they told us to stop.Tom can beat Jack in tennis and so can you.Often have I told you not to touch anything in my lab!3、如果谓语动词是行为动词,其前面既无助动词也没有情态助动词,则用助动词do 进行倒装。
例如:Little does he know about Chinese history.Jill didn’t follow the teacher’s order and neither did anyone else. 【高考怎么考倒装?】倒装考点在高考中属于次要考点,并不是每年都必然要考查。
高考英语知识点解析倒装句的结构与效果高考英语知识点解析:倒装句的结构与效果在高考英语中,倒装句是一个重要的语法知识点,对于理解和运用英语语言起着关键作用。
倒装句的结构独特,其效果在增强语言表达的丰富性和强调重点方面表现出色。
一、倒装句的定义和分类倒装句,简单来说,就是将句子中的主语和谓语的位置进行颠倒。
它主要分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。
完全倒装是将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。
例如:“Here comes the bus”(公交车来了。
)在这个句子中,“comes”整个谓语动词放在了“the bus”这个主语的前面。
部分倒装则是将助动词、情态动词或be 动词置于主语之前。
比如:“Never have I seen such a beautiful place”(我从未见过如此美丽的地方。
)这里“have”这个助动词被提前到了主语“I”的前面。
二、完全倒装句的结构与效果1、表示地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时常见的有 here, there, in, out, up, down, away 等。
例如:“In front ofthe house stands a tall tre e”(房子前面有一棵大树。
)这种结构能够让读者或听者首先关注到地点或方位,突出场景的设定。
2、表示时间的副词 now, then 位于句首时像“Now comes your turn”(现在轮到你了。
)通过将时间词前置并倒装,增强了时间的紧迫感和当下性。
3、表语置于句首时“Such are the facts”(事实就是这样。
)这种结构使得表语得到强调,突出了所描述的事物或情况的特征。
完全倒装句的效果在于能够瞬间吸引读者或听者的注意力,营造出一种生动、直接的语言氛围,使表达更具冲击力。
三、部分倒装句的结构与效果1、否定副词或短语位于句首时如 never, seldom, hardly, little, not until 等。
高考英语-倒装句--含答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语--倒装句一、倒装句考点解析倒装句有以下六大考点:(1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装(2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装(3)“so(nor, neither)+助动词 + 主语”与“so(nor, neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别(4)省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装(5)not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装(6)only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装二、方法技巧点拨1. 考前应认真研读高考题目,了解命题人的意图,对高考方向有所把握。
2.从多方面入手,熟悉各种倒装句式,以不变应万变。
3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。
4.加强理解分析能力,切忌机械记忆,注意知识间的交叉,分清句子成分。
5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识,达到熟能生巧的目的。
三、考点精讲定义:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词、系动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
(一)完全倒装的情况:①There be 句型表示“存在”时,there是引导词,主语在be后,此时为全部倒装。
注意:1.be与其后的主语保持数的一致。
2.其中be有时可用live, stand, lie, seem, happen , appear, come, remain代替。
eg. There is a box on the table.②在以here, there, now, then, such等副词开头的某些句子里,谓语动词是be, go, come等时用全部倒装。
eg. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
高中英语倒装句详解及练习(高考高频考点)英语中主语和谓语有两种顺序。
主语在前、谓语在后,称之为自然语序;谓语在前、主语在后称之为倒装语序。
倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
本文主要讲解倒装语序的句子,即倒装句。
全部倒装,就是整个谓语都放在主语之前。
如:•Here are some letters for you. 这有你的几封信。
•In came the new teacher. 新老师进来了。
部分倒装,只是谓语中的一部分进行倒装,比如助动词、情态动词、be动词等置于主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语的后面,如:•At no time will China ever behave like a superpower. 中国在任何时候都不做超级大国。
•Only in this is it possible for us to accomplish the task. 只有这样我们才能完成任务。
1.疑问句多为倒装句。
英语中的疑问句就是一种倒装形式。
比如:•正常语序You are tired. (主语‘you’在动词‘are’之前.)•疑问形式: Are you tired? (动词‘are’ 置于主语‘you’之前. 主语和动词的位置发生了变化,这就是倒装形式。
) ,类似的还有:1.1 一般现在时中的‘be’: am I / are you / is he;do you go / does he go1.2 一般过去式中的‘be’: were you / was she;did we go / did they go1.3 现在进行时: am I going / are you going1.4 过去进行时: was he going / were they going1.5 现在完成时: have we gone / has she gone1.6 现在完成进行时: has she been going / have they been going1.7 过去完成时: had you gone1.8 过去完成进行时: had he been going1.9 一般将来时: will they go1.10 一般将来进行时: will you be going1.11 一般将来完成时: will they have gone1.12 将来完成进行时: will she have been going1.13 情态动词: should I go / would you go… …2.感叹句多为自然语序,但疑问形式的感叹句则为倒装语序。
特殊句式知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有:1.表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等,置于句首,且主语是名词时。
如:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
2.such置于句首时。
如:Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦,一个朴实的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
(二)部分倒装(Partial Inversion)只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句。
这类句型主要有三种:1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。
如:Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相。
使用特点:(1)在部分倒装句中,如果谓语部分无助动词,则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。
如:(×)Only after the war learned he the sad news.(√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.只是在战后他才知道那个悲惨的消息。
高考英语倒装句总复习一、考点分析:倒装句概念:将某些句子成分移至句首而引起主语和谓语词序的颠倒,称为倒装(Inversion)。
e.g. Here comes the bus.(完全倒装)Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
(部分倒装)二、专题精讲:倒装句的作用:可以平衡句子结构,丰富句式,强调部分内容等。
倒装句概述倒装句知识清单罗列知识点一:全部倒装(有时表地方)全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
1.(有)there 引导的存在句属于完全倒装,常见动词包括:be, come, lie, happen, appear, seemThere is a book on the deskThere comes the bus.公交来了2.(时)表示时间的副词now, then 放在句首,句子的谓语动词是come,主语是名词(不能是代词)。
Now comes your turn.Then came a new difficulty.3.(表)分词短语放在句首,做表语,谓语动词是be,主语是名词。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged 17.Seated on the ground are a group of young people.4.(地)介词短语放在句首作状语,句子的谓语动词不是及物动词(如lie, stand, sit, exist, stretch, come)或系动词be,主语是名词。
In the doorway stood a man with a gun.5.(方)表示方位的副词(如up, down, in ,away, round, here, there)放在句首,句子的谓语动词是表示动作的不及物动词(如go, come, run, rush, fly),主语是名词。
高中英语:倒装句专项讲解【基础回顾】考点归纳:在英语中,我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句,把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫完全倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
一、完全倒装1.谓语+主语+……There be(的各种形式)+主语(+地点或时间状语例:There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了。
There are birds singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。
2.副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……例:Out rushed a young lady.一位年轻女子冲了出来。
3.过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……例:Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上。
4.here、there、now、then、thus等副词开头的句子可构成完全倒装。
条件是谓语动词是不及物动词,如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等。
需要注意的是,当主语是代词时,不能构成倒装。
(方位词在句首,主语是名词,全部倒装)例:Here comes our headmaster。
我们的校长来了。
5.以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。
例:A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。
二、部分倒装1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。
例:Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
高中英语高考必修课---语法:倒装知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)概念引入英语的主语和谓语有两种顺序:主语放在谓语前,叫自然语序;把谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语前,叫倒装语序。
我们开始学英语时,就学过倒装句,疑问句就是一种倒装句。
先看下面的句子:1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of apopular English newspaper.2.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateurcourse at university to update my skills.3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all theinformation you need to know.4.Here comes my list of dos and don’ts...5.Not only was there a Christmas tree,but also exciting presents under it.到底什么可以倒装呢?什么情况下可以倒装呢?接下去我们就详细学习倒装句这种语法现象。
用法讲解倒装语序的形式有两种:整个谓语放在主语前,叫全部倒装;只把助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装,也称为半倒装。
如:Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.(全部倒装)这是我的行为准则列表。
Never will Zhou Yang forget the day she met that famous inventor.(部分倒装)周扬永远也不会忘记她遇到那位著名的发明家的那一天。
为什么要倒装:倒装是一种语法手段,主要的作用有:1.语法结构的需要,如构成疑问句时经常需要用倒装。
高考英语倒装句知识点解析含答案(7)一、选择题1.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A.stand B.standsC.is standing D.are standing2.Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year.A.he realized B.realized he C.had he realized D.did he realize 3.Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A.have B.has C.stand D.stands4.Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday?A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got5.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A.light travels B.travels light C.does light travel D.has light travelled 6.Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A.is B.are C.is there D.are there7.Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task.A.we can; any who B.can we; whoever C.we can; anyone D.can we; who 8.She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A.she has given B.did she give C.she gave D.has she given 9.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A.which live B.that lives C.where live D.who lives10.______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.A.Until, while B.Since, and C.Not until, but D.Although, yet 11.In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.A.stand a tall tower B.lie a tall towerC.lay a tall tower D.stands a tall tower12.education that it is now at the top of the agenda.A.So vital the authority finds B.So vital does the authority find.C.So vitally the authority finds D.So vitally does the authority find13.You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.A.should you feel B.you should feelC.had you left D.you had left14.________,she can help Mother do housework.A.As my sister is a child B.A child as my sister isC.Child as is my sister D.Child as my sister is15.So that the boat almost .A.tough the sea became… turned down B.rough did the sea become… turned ove r C.rough the sea became… turned over D.tough did the sea become… turned down 16.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound17.Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A.has B.is C.have D.are18.Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A.had she B.she hadC.has she D.she has19.____________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology. A.In no case B.In case C.In case of D.In this case 20.Up the Oriental Pearl Tower_____, with the intention to overlook the whole city of Shanghai. A.did the tourists climb B.climbed the touristsC.the tourists climbed D.did climb the tourists21.At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.A.lies a village B.a village lies C.does a village lie D.lie a village 22.Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.A.have I heard B.had I heard C.did I hear D.do I hear 23.Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him. A.he began B.did he begin C.had he begun D.he had begun 24.Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered________what a negative impact the epidemic had made on the country’s economy.A.had they realized B.they realized C.they realize D.did they realize 25.Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how comfortable it was to live in our home country.A.I realized B.I had realized C.did I realize D.had I realized 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B试题分析:句意:—我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想?—实际一些。
你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦工作。
Between you and your dreams是介词短语,位于句首,句子用倒装形式,work是不可数名词,用单三形式说明现在的情况,故选B。
考点:考查倒装句的用法。
2.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。
句意:只有当他到达茶社他才意识到这是他去年到过的同样的地方。
Only+时间状语从句置于句首时,句子用部分倒装,因为是先到达,然后才意识到,用一般过去式。
故选D。
3.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
句意:在这两条街之间矗立着一座现代建筑,在那里你可以看到许多名牌服装。
分析句子结构可知,Between the two streets _______ a modem building是一个倒装句,地点状语用于句子开头时,句子要用全部倒装,所以这个主句中真正的主语是a modem building,故其谓语动词是单数第三人称,故可排除A和C;再根据句意可知,stand意为“位于”与题意相符,故选D。
【点睛】地点状语置于句前用全部倒装的情况是:如果谓语动词为be动词,则使用“介词短语+be 动词+主语”结构:Among these people was his friend Jim.=His friend Jim was among these people.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。