大学英语考试听力词组与惯用语冲浪

高考英语听力考试十大必备场景词汇高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。

了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。

对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。

这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。

以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。

(1)餐馆场景：order 点菜serve 上菜change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉soup 汤plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐(2)邮局场景：stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户(3)图书馆场景：library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(4)医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛cough; fever。

大学英语四级考试听力试题60个必考习语详解个必考习语详解1、across 1）表方位。

）表方位。

Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。

2）表动作，穿越。

）表动作，穿越。

You must go across the bridge and then turn right. 你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。

你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。

2、age 1、年龄。

最一般的表达。

在此不赘述。

、年龄。

最一般的表达。

在此不赘述。

2、衰老。

、衰老。

the aging people = the old people 等。

现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。

3、all 1）shake all over 浑身颤抖 2）all of a sudden 突然地突然地 All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。

3）by all means 一定 I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。

我一定会来的。

4）all night long 整晚整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。

弹钢琴。

4）apply 这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。

apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步；既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。

是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主的机会。

是否能够管，那就得看你个人造化了。

大学四级英语听力必考26个短语1.bill(1)账单，买单。

I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。

(2)提案。

We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。

(3)纸币。

Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。

2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。

apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。

是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。

有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。

正所谓城里城外，各有风光。

没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。

3.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。

4.as soon as 一……就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。

英语四六级：160个听力短语及常用口语表达1.at the risk of冒着……的危险2.account for解释，说明，由于3.a case in point有关的事例，例证4.at ease with对……感觉轻松5.back up倒退，支持6.beyond hope毫无希望7.beyond reach够不着；可望而不可及8.board the train登上火车9.be booked up客满；(戏票等)已被预定一空10.break the ice打破僵局11.break through突围；取得突破性成就12.break into tears/laughter放声大哭/笑13.bring about导致，引起14.by means of用……，依靠……15.but for要不是，如果没有16.call it a day今天到此为止17.for sale待售18.fall back on借助于，投靠19.as follows如下20.get along well with与……相处融洽21.give in认输，屈服；交上22.give up放弃；自首23.give sb.a lift让某人搭便车24.give sb.a ring打电话给某人25.on guard against警惕；提防26.give birth to生孩子；引起27.go Dutch各自付费28.go into detail详细叙述，逐一说明29.go hungry挨饿30.hang up挂断(电话)；悬挂31.have one's hands full忙得腾不出手来32.hold one's breath屏住呼吸33.hold up支撑；延迟34.heart and soul全心全意地35.hand on把……传下去36.hand out分发37.hang about徘徊；闲逛38.head for朝……方向走去39.hold water站得住脚；合情合理40.hold true有效；适用41.if only要是……就好了；但愿42.in particular特别，尤其43.ill at ease局促不安44.in advance预先，事先45.in person亲自，本人46.in search of寻找，寻求47.in addition另外，加之48.in season应时的，在旺季49.in spite of不顾，不管50.in broad daylight光天化日之下51.in theory理论上52.in disguise伪装，假扮53.in vain徒然，白费力54.in high spirits兴致勃勃；兴高采烈55.in the habit of有……的习惯56.in question正在谈论57.keep an eye on照看，留神，密切注意58.keep track of与……保持联系59.keep body and soul together勉强维持生计60.keep in touch with与……保持联系61.keep one's promise遵守诺言62.know for sure确定地知道；肯定63.keep company陪伴64.kill time打发时间65.keep in mind记住66.keep secret保密st but not least最后但同样重要的y down放下，交出；规定y off解雇；停止做70.leave alone不打扰；让独自待着71.lead to导致；导向72.leave behind遗留；把……撇在后面73.leave out遗漏，省略；把……排除在外74.throw light on使人了解，阐明75.live on靠……生活，以……为食物76.lose face丢脸77.lose weight减肥78.let down使失望；放下，降低79.look out留神；注意80.make ends meet量入为出81.make sure查明；务必82.make a fuss over对……大惊小怪83.make use of利用84.make no difference没有差别；无动于衷85.mistake...for把……错认为86.make efforts作出努力87.make fun of取笑88.make sense讲得通，言之有理89.mind one's own business少管闲事90.no matter不管91.no wonder难怪92.nothing but的确；只不过93.now that既然，由于94.nothing serious没什么严重的；不要紧95.on one's own独自；独立地96.on purpose故意97.on sale廉价出售98.on schedule按时间表，准时99.on the contrary正相反100.on the spot立即，当场101.on vacation度假102.out of date过时的，不用的103.out of place不适当的，格格不入的104.out of fashion过时105.out of stock缺货；脱销106.out of work失业107.out of breath喘不过气来108.out of sight看不见109.out of tune不合调；走调110.out of question没问题，毫无疑问111.out of the question毫无可能的，绝对做不到的112.out of order工作不正常的；不按次序113.out of print(书等)已售完的，已绝版的114.pass on to传递给115.pass away消失；去世116.pick up拿起；学会117.point out指出118.prior to在……之前119.put forward提出(要求、事实等)120.put up with容忍，忍受121.rain or shine不论晴雨；风雨无阻122.read between the lines体会出字里行间之意123.run for竞选124.recover from恢复；痊愈125.result in结果是；导致126.ring sb.up打电话给某人127.stand by袖手旁观；坚持128.stand for代表；主张；容忍129.stick to粘贴在……上；紧跟；忠于130.see to it that保证；务必要……131.safe and sound安然无恙132.on second thoughts经重新考虑；一转念133.set aside留出，拨出(时间等)；把……置于一旁134.show off炫耀；卖弄135.shut up住口136.slip one's mind忘记137.be sold out售完138.strike the hour整点报时139.take after(在外貌等方面)与(父、母等)相像140.take pride in以……自豪141.take shelter避难；避雨142.take...seriously重视；认真对待143.take into consideration考虑到，顾及144.lose one's temper发脾气，发怒145.turn out结果是；关掉146.turn to求助于，查阅147.ahead of time提前148.from time to time有时；不时e up用完，用光150.under arrest被捕；禁闭151.under the weather(身体)不舒服152.upside down倒转153.when it comes to一谈到……154.wait in line排队等待155.white lie善意的谎言156.white elephant贵而无用的东西157.walks of life社会各界；各阶层人士158.without doubt毫无疑问地159.may as well不妨；最好160.without exception一律；无一例外地161.with regard to关于，就……而论。

大学英语四级听力必考60个习语详解1．Across1、表方位。

Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。

2、表动作，穿越。

You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。

2、age1、年龄。

最一般的表达。

在此不赘述。

2、衰老。

the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。

3、all1、shake all over 浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。

3、by all means 一定I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。

4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。

4、apply在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。

apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。

是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人造化了。

有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差) 还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。

5、as1、作为，当作。

I am working as his teaching assistant. 我作为他的助教进行工作。

2011年大学英语四级听力常考习语详解1、across1、表方位。

Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。

2、表动作，穿越。

You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。

2、age1、年龄。

最一般的表达。

在此不赘述。

2、衰老。

the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。

3、all1、shake all over 浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。

3、by all means 一定I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。

4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。

4、apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。

apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步；既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。

是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。

有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。

正所谓城里城外，各有风光。

没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。

above all - most importantlyaccount for - explainas a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truthas a rule - generally ;normallyabout to - be ready to;be on the point of doing somethingan old hand - be an experienced persomany day now -soonapproach sb -talk to sbbe fed up with - be out of patience withbe on one’s own - live independentlybe on the safe side - take no chancesbe out of something - have no longer in supplybe tired of - be bored with ,frustrated withbe up to ones’ears - be extremely busybe up to someone -be a person’s responsibilitybe out for -trying to getbe out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossiblebite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handle break down - cease to functionbreak the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people one doesn’t know break the news - inform or give bad newsbrush up on - imporve noe’s knowledge of something through study bump into - meet unexpectedlyby and large - in generalby heart - by memoryby all means - absolutely ,definitelyby no means - in no waycall off -cancelcheer up - be happycome down with - become sick withcome into -receive,especially after another’s deathcome up with - think ofcount on - depend uponcount out - eliminatedie down - become quiet ,become lessdo without - manage without somethingdrop by - visit informally; pay a short visit every other - alternate fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on timefall through - fail to happen or be completedfar cry form - completely different from;a long wayfeel like - have a desire or wish forfeel up to - feel well enough to or be capabele offew and far between - not happening often; ratefigure out - determine; reason out by thinkingfill in for -take another’s placefill sb.in - tell what sb. should knowfish out of water - out of one’s element or natural environment flying colors -success,victoryfor good - permanently; foreverfor the time being - for now; temporarilyget away with - escape without punishmentget rid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throw away something get the ball rolling - start something; make a beginningget the hang of - understand; learngive a hand - helpgo without saying - understood; clear without needing to be statedgo off -begin to ringhang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing somethinghard to come by - difficult to obtainhave a heart - have kind feelings; be understandinghave a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reasonhold off - delay;postponehop to it - get started on something quicklyhit it off - get along well with someoneill at ease - uncomfortablein hot water - in troublein the air -uncertainin the dark - keep someone without knowdge; information from somenoe in the lone run - looking toward the future; eventuallyins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seen iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer forjump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinionkeep an eye on - watch closelykeep one’sfingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrongkeep on one’s toes - be ready for action; preparedlearn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activitylittle by little -graduallymake ends meet - to get just enough money for noe’s needsmake out - manage;get alongmean to - intentional; on purposemight as well - to have no strong reson not tohang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing somethinghard to come by - difficult to obtainhave a heart - have kind feelings; be understandinghave a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reasonhold off - delay;postponehop to it - get started on something quicklyhit it off - get along well with someoneill at ease - uncomfortablein hot water - in troublein the air -uncertainin the dark - keep someone without knowdge; information from somenoe in the lone run - looking toward the future; eventuallyins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seen iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer forjump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinionkeep an eye on - watch closelykeep one’sfingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrongkeep on one’s toes - be ready for action; preparedlearn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activity little by little -graduallymake ends meet - to get just enough money for noe’s needs make out - manage;get alongmean to - intentional; on purposemight as well - to have no strong reson not to。

英语不好的同学千万不要盲目刷题，你的症结在这里！最近总有同学咨询老师如何快速提高英语成绩，零基础，求支招。

每每遇到这样的问题，小优老师都会诚恳的告诉他"单词语法走起来，欲速则不达。

只有长期坚持学习才可以出成绩"。

虽说学习不能速成，但是讲究学习方法是一定要的。

今天，小简老师特总结了一份英语学习经验，从学习误区，到学习方法、专项突破！赶快看~英语学习误区误区一：学习不够深入大家知道我们习惯上把英语学习分解成五项技能，听说读写译。

这样分解是否科学，在此暂且不论，有不少学习者往往把是否看懂当成学习的标准。

比如说，拿到一本口语书，翻开几页一看，都看懂了，就认为太简单了，对自己不合适。

这里的错误是把看懂代替了会说。

看懂不等于会说。

练习口语，内容不能难，目的是通过一些能看懂的内容来操练“上口”。

也就是说，目的是让学习者通过练习，自己能说出书中相关的内容。

误区二：把知识当成技能打个比方，假如你想学骑自行车。

我给你一本题目叫“如何骑自行车”的书，把书从头背到底，甚至倒背如流。

这时你有了专家级的关于如何骑自行车的知识。

但是你肯定不会骑。

原因是骑自行车不是简单的知识问题，它首先是一项技能。

要学会一项技能，核心问题是练，光有书本知识是不行的。

学外语当然比学骑自行车要复杂得多，但它首先也是一项技能，光看语法书、默背单词是远远不够的。

必须练，要把知识变成技能。

知道不等于知道怎么做。

知道怎么做不等于实际上会做。

从知道怎么做到实际会做中间有个反复练习的环节，也就是苦功夫。

学技能所遵循的原则是“做中得学”。

误区三：速成心理必须认识到，要想学好英语，非得下一番苦功不可。

世界上没有一个外国成年人不下苦功就能学好英语的。

所谓的“速成”纯属无稽之谈。

学好英语没有捷径，只有方法的好坏。

比如记英语单词，低着头拼着命地默写，这就不是一个好办法。

好的方法是大声地朗读，反复训练发音器官和耳朵，把声音铭刻在脑子里。

这样既可以提高听力，又可以改进口语发音，还记了单词。

大学英语听力常见短语习语与惯用表达法【精校版】Aa big shot 有影响的人；大人物；大亨a blot from the blue 晴天霹雳a case in point 恰当的例子a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁a Chinese puzzle 深奥的难题a fraction of 一小部分a friend in need 患难之交a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生a night bird 过惯夜生活的人a piece of cake 容易的事，小事一桩a sore throat 嗓子痛a stone's throw 一箭之遥，很近a storm in a teacup 小风波；小题大做a variety of 各种各样的a white lie 善意的谎言；无伤大雅的谎话access to 途径；使用……的机会acquaint with 熟悉，了解account for 解释，是……的原因against one's will 违背某人意愿agree on 就……达成一致agree with 同意(某人)，(食物、气候等)适应ahead of time/schedule 提前air crash 空难all ears 側耳聆听，全神贯注的听all sorts of 各种各样的all the same 仍然，照样，还是all the year round 一年到头and how! 对，的确（口语中表示赞成）and so on 等等another cup of tea /another pair of shoes 另外一回事另当别论anything but 决不apart from 除了appeal to 吸引apply for 申请apply to 应用apple of one's eye 钟爱之物apt to 有……的倾向approve of 赞同as fit as a fiddle 很健康as a matter of fact 事实上as a result (of) 由于as a rule 通常as usual 跟往常一样as a whole 总体上as far as I know 据我所知a series of 一系列的as luck would have it 碰巧at a loss 不知所措at a discount 低于正常价格at ease 放松，轻松at heart 内心深处；实际上at least 至少at no time 在任何时候都不，决不at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候at one's wits' end 智穷计尽，没有办法at present 目前，现在at random 随意地at short notice 一得到通知马上就……at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟at the interval 在中间休息时间at the scene 在出事地点，在现场at the tip of one's tongue 话到嘴边，一时想不起at times 不时地，有时aware of 意识到B back issue /current issue 过刊／现刊back up 支持based on(upon) 在……的基础上be available 可提供be around 露面be bound for (车等)开往be bound to 肯定会be far from 远不是，根本不是be fed up with 讨厌，对……厌倦be fond of 喜欢be free of 免除，脱离be Greek to me 完全不懂，一窍不通be no exception 不例外beat about the bush 不直截了当，绕圈子behind schedule (车、飞机等)晚点beside the point 离题，不中肯between the devil and the deep blue sea 处境危险，进退两难beyond compare/ all praise 绝佳，极好bite off more than one can chew 承担太多的工作而无法完成，好高骛远black sheep 害群之马；败家子book up 订完了born with a silver spoon in one's mouth 出身富贵break one's word 毁约，说话不算数break down (车等)出故障break one's word 食言，失信break off 暂停工作break the ice 打破僵局bring up 抚养bury one's head in the sand 逃避现实；自欺欺人by all means 当然，一定by and large 总的说来，大体上by chance 偶然，意外地by leaps and bounds 极快地，大幅度地by means of 以……的方式by nature 天性by no means 一点也不，决不by the way 顺便说一下Ccall in 找来，叫进来call it a day 结束，收工，（当日）工作到此为止call off 取消call on 访问，拜访can do with 将就，能对付can not help (doing) 禁不住care for 喜爱castle in the air/sky/ Spain 空中楼阁，不切实际的想法catch on 变得流行，受欢迎catch one's breath 喘口气catch sight of 注意到，看见catch somebody red-handed 当场捕获某人catch up with 追赶，赶上(be) categorized 分类；分成……部分(be) caught in 陷入困境check in 办理(人住)登记手续check out 付账后离开cheer up 振作起来chilled to the bone 冻僵了clothes make the man 人靠衣装cold shoulder 冷淡的对待come across 偶然碰见come down with 病倒come straight to the point 开门见山come true 实现达到，come up to 符合come up with 提出，想出concentrate on 集中精力concerned with 关心，关注，与……有关contribute to 帮助，有助于；增强，促进cope with 应付，对付correspondence course 函授课程count on 依靠，指望crash into （车，船等）猛撞crocodile tears 假惺惺的，假慈悲cross out 划掉，删去cross the bridge when one comes to it 船到桥头自然直cry for the spilt milk 悔恨晚已cut down 削减，删节cut in line 插队cut out 天生具有某种才能cut short 打断Ddate back to 追溯到，始于day in and day out 每天，始终deal with 论述，关于，处理decide on 决定depend on 依靠，依赖devote to （时间，精力，物资等）投入die away (声音等)逐渐消逝die out 消失，灭绝distinguish between 区别，区分dos and don'ts 规则，允许的和不允许的do in Rome as the Romans do人乡随俗do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处／坏处do sb a favour 帮忙；赏脸do without 将就，凑合down payment 首期付款down to earth 实事求是doze off 打瞌睡draw near 接近，临近dress up 穿盛装drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop by/in 顺便访问drop out 辍学，放弃due to 由于Eeasy come, easy go 来得容易去得快eat one's words/hat 承认说错了话，收回前言end in 以……为结果end up 结束engage in 参加，从事essential to 必不可少的，非常重要的every other (week) 每隔一(周)except for 除了express mail 快递Fface the music 面对责备face with 面对，面临faculty member 全体教员，全体员工fair and square 公平的，光明正大的；重重地打在fall back on 求助于fall behind 落后fall between two stools 犹豫不决以致两头落空familiar with 熟悉far from being desired 远远不够，远不能令人满意fed up with 厌倦feel like doing sth 想要few and far between 很少，很稀疏figure out 弄清楚，算出，想出fill in/out 填写fill the prescription 按照药方配药find a bargain 买到便宜货find fault with 挑剔，抱怨find out 查明，弄清flat tyre 轮胎没气了flip a coin 丢硬币决定focus on 集中fond of 喜欢for the time being 暂时for sale 待售for a change 为了换换花样for a time 暂时，一度for ages 很久for fear of 害怕，担心for free 免费for good 永久地for good or for bad(for better or worse) 不管是好是坏，好也罢，坏也罢for one's good (benefit) 为了某人的利益（好处）free with money 花钱大手大脚from bad to worse 每况愈下from time to time 时常full of 充满full of beans 精力充沛Ggain weight 增加体重get along with 与……相处get around/round 避开，逃避get on in years 上了年纪get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好get nowhere 毫无进展get off 下车，下马get a promotion 提升，晋升get on like a house on fire 一见如故get over （病，情绪等）恢复get rid of 消除，除掉，把摆脱get somewhere 取得进展get used to 习惯于，适应give sb. a cold shoulder 待人冷淡，态度不友好give sb. a lift/ride 让某人搭车give sb. a ring 给某人打电话go against the grain 做违反情理或本性的事go beyond 超出，胜过go ahead 继续进行，同意作某事go Dutch 各自负担自己的费用go for 参加革命某项活动go from bad to worse 每况愈下good for nothing 没用的人或食物go on a diet 节食go on strike 罢工go over 复习go sightseeing 观光go with 与……相配go to jail 进监狱go up 上升，上涨H hand in 交上hand over 交出，移交hang up 挂断(电话)have a hard/rough time doing sth 在……有困难have a word with 和……谈话have access to 可以使用have all goods in the window 金玉其外，徒有其表have an appointment with sb. 与某人有个约会have an impact on 对……产生影响，震撼乐have butterflies in one's stomach 紧张have one's hands full 十分繁忙have a fever/temperature 发烧have nothing (something, little )to do with 与没有(关系) have no idea 不知道have sth. in common 有共同之处have sth. Done 让别人做某事have the final say 有决定权head for 前往hear from 收到某人的信件hear oneself think 专心思考heart and soul 全心全意地heavy traffic 交通拥挤high time 是该做某事的时候了hit the ceiling 勃然大怒hold the line /on 别挂电话hold on one's breath 屏住呼吸hold onto 紧紧抓住hold out for 坚持要hold up 耽搁hot potato 棘手的问题Iill at ease 手足无措，不自在immediate boss 顶头上司in a mess 混乱，乱七八糟in a sense 从某种意义上讲in addition to 除了in advance 提前in apple-pie order 井井有条in at one ear and out at the other 左耳入，右耳出in broad daylight 光天化日之下in case 以防，以免in debt 负债in details 详细地in exchange 作为交换in general 总之；总体上in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏in harmony with 与……和睦相处in honor of 为庆祝/纪念……in low spirits 情绪低落in memory of 为纪念in no time 很快in one's favour 对某人有利in part 部分地in particular 尤其，特别in person 亲自in pieces 破了，碎了in question 考虑/讨论中的，出了问题的in season (蔬菜、水果等)当令in spite of 尽管in terms of 就……而言，从……角度看，谈到in the dark 不知道, 蒙在鼓in the long run 从长远来看(not)in the mood to do sth 有（没有）心思做某事in the next to no time 马上，立刻in theory 从理论上in turn 依次，轮流instead of 没有……，而不是……in vain 徒劳，白费interfere with 干涉，影响(be) involved in 卷入，参加It depends. 看情况，视……而定It is sb. 's treat. 由某人请客Jjack of all trades 博而不精的人，万事通join in 参加，参与jump to a conclusion 贸然断定；过早下结论just as well 无所谓，也好justify in doing sth 有理由做某事Kkeep an eye on 照看，注意，观察know/learn the ropes 了解、掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together 生存下去keep in touch with 与……通信，保持联系keep one's head 保持镇静keep sb. informed 及时通知某人keep sth. in good order 使处于良好状态，使井井有条keen on 喜好kill time 消磨时光keeping up with the Joneses 老和别人攀比Llast but not the least 虽居后但是不失其重要性last ditch 最后的防线lay off 解雇lead to 导致least of all 最不leave…in the hands of 交给……负责（照管）leave words with sb 让某人转告，传口信lend a hand 帮忙let alone 更不用说let up （雨）慢下来，减弱live from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口look down on 藐视，瞧不起look forward to 期待look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针look on…as 把……当作look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面look out 当心look through 浏览look up 查阅lose face 丢脸，丢面子，有伤尊严lose heart 失去信心lose one's head 不知所措；过于激动lose one's mind 失去理智；发疯lose one's temper 发脾气lose track of 失去线索，注意不到lose weight 减轻体重M (be) made up of 由……组成make bricks with straw 做不可能的事make a fuss 大惊小怪make a difference 影响make a living 谋生make a reservation 预定(旅馆房间、座) make ends meet 使收支相抵make head or tail of sth. 弄懂，看懂make for 前往make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make sense 有意义，讲得通make sure 确保，弄清楚make up 弥补，补充make up one's mind 下决心man of letters 文人mark(grade, score) the papers 评卷，阅卷matters of concern 关注的事情，问题meet at the same time as 与……的时间冲突meet one's need 满足某人的需要milk the bull 徒劳无功mind one's own business 别管闲事mistake sb. for sb. 把……误当作……more often than not 多半，大概Nnever fail to do 从未做不到nip in the bud 防患于未然，消灭于萌芽期no matter how 不管如何，不管怎样no more than(nothing more than) 只不过no wonder 难怪no way 决不none of one' s business 与某人无关，少管闲事not at all 根本没有，一点也不nothing but 只有nothing like 不象，和……不一样not to mention 更别提now and then 时而，不时，偶尔now that 既然Oof one's own choice 由自己选择off the top of one's head 毫无准备office hour 工作时间on the average of 平均……on account of 由于on and off 断断续续的on behalf of 代表on duty 值班，工作on earth 究竟on no account 决不on purpose 故意on sale 降价出售on the average 平均起来，平均算on the basis of 在……基础上on the bottom 在下面/底下on the contrary 相反on the phone 正在打电话on the rocks 遇到困难，失败on the spot 当场on the whole 总之，总的来说on vacation 度假，休假on weekdays 在工作日one in a million 凤毛麟角，百里挑一one' s cup of tea 某人的喜好，兴趣，口味once in a blue moon 很难得，几乎不可能other than 而不是out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时out of order 出了毛病out of print (书)没有重印out of question 没问题out of stock 没货out of the question 不可能out the cart before the horse 本末倒置，主次颠倒owe to 归功于owing to 由于Pparticipate in 参加，参与pass on to 交给，传给；传染pay a fine 交罚款pay off 还清债务；成功pick up 拾起，拿起；(车等)中途搭人；领取play a role 发挥作用，扮演角色polish the apple 奉承，讨好point out 指出prepare sb to do sth 使某人准备好prevent from 防止prior to 在……之前protect from/against 保护……不受侵犯，使免遭proud of 为……骄傲，自豪，对……引以为荣pull one's punches 谨慎从事，未尽全力pull over 停在路边pull through 痊愈，恢复健康；帮忙度过难关pull the string 幕后操纵put an end to 结束put it this (another) way 这么说吧/换句话说put off 推迟put out 熄灭（灯，火）put one's card on the table 摊牌，毫不隐瞒put their heads together 集思广益，群策群力put through to sb. 接通某人的电话put up with 容忍，忍受Rrack one's brain 绞尽脑汁rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨rain or shine 不论下雨还是天晴raise one's eyebrows 使人感到惊讶、怀疑run across 不期而遇，偶然发现run into 偶然遇见rather than 而不是read between the lines 明白言外之意recover from 从……中恢复过来regard as 看作，当作regardless of 不管related to 与……相关remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起resign one's post 辞职respond to 有反应，有效果responsible for 对……负责任result from 由于result in 导致，结果是ring a bell 听起来耳熟，使人仿佛记起某事ring up 打电话rock the boat 兴风作浪，惹事生非roll up one's sleeves 卷起袖子准备工作room and board 食宿round the corner 即将到来round the clock 日日夜夜，不分白天黑夜rule out 排除run for 竞选run into 偶然遇到run into a stone/brick wall 遭到拒绝，碰壁run out of 用光rush hour (交通)高峰时间Ssafe and sound 安然无恙second thought 重新考虑send sb. to sleep 乏味，令人昏昏欲睡serve as 作为，用作serve sb. right 活该，罪有应得；做得对set aside 留出（时间，金钱）专门做某事set one's mind on sth. 下决心……settle down 定居，安家；安定下来shake all over 全身发抖(...o'clock )sharp ……点整short of 缺……show one's card 表明态度shut up 闭嘴；静下来sleep like a log(top) 睡得很香slow down 减缓速度sold out 卖完，售完so long as 只要sooner or later 迟早so what 又有什么关系；有什么用呢speak of 谈到，提到stand a chance 有可能stand in one's way 妨碍stand on one's own feet 自食其力stand the test of the time 经得起时间的考验stay up late 熬夜stick to 坚持，按……去做(be) supposed to 预计应该……speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人sure thing 当然，没问题Ttake advantage of 利用take after （长相，行为）相像take a leave 请假，休假take care of 照顾，照管take charge of 负责，看管take for granted 想当然地认为take great pains 煞费苦心take into consideration(account) 考虑到take my word 相信我的话take off 起飞take one's place 接替某人take one's time 别急，慢慢来take over 接管take place 发生，举行take sth. seriously 认真看待take the trouble doing sth 为做某事而费心take turns 轮流take up 占据teach sb. a lesson 教训某人thanks to 多亏了think of 考虑，想到think of as 看作，当作think over 仔细考虑，想清楚think twice(before you leap) 三思而行throw light on 提供知识，使人们了解tired of 厌倦了too good to be true 好得令人难以置信traffic jam 交通堵塞turn down 把音量调小，拒绝turn off 关上(电器开关)turn on 打开(电器开关)turn out 最后结果……turn over (车、船等)翻倒turn to 向……求助（建议，意见，安慰等）turn up 出现，露面turn a blind eye 视而不见turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻，置之不理U under …circumstance 在……情况下under the obligation to do sth 有责任，义务做某事under the orders of 在……的命令下under the weather 身体不适由up in the air 未定的up to date 最新的，现代的up to this point 到此刻为止up to sb. 某人决定up to the ears in work 极其忙碌used to 过去常常use up 用光W walk of life 行业walls have ears 隔墙有耳warm up 加热；做准备活动，热身wear a long face 拉长着脸，不高兴wear out 耗尽，用光well off 有钱，富有when it comes to 当说到，当涉及到when Greek meets Greek 两雄相遇white elephant 大而无用的东西，废物Why not? 为什么不? 好！with a grain of salt 有保留的，不全信without fail 无误，一定wipe out 除去，消灭；抵消wishful thinking 如意算盘with regard to 关于work on 从事，致力于work out 得出，想出办法YYou bet! 当然！You can't miss it. 你不会错过的You said it! 一点不错！可不是！You can say that again. 你说得对。

英语四级听力惯用语攻略英语四级听力考题不仅需要词汇的储备，还需要敏捷的推理能力和广泛的词组惯用语常识。

听力方面词组惯用语知识越来越关键，为了提高考生对词组惯用语知识的重视，在此整理出考题中的词组惯用语，让各位能具体了解听力理解部分的这个显著特点。

1 long waiting line排成的长队make a reservation 订座位（票、房间）eat out 下馆子be popular with 受到...的青睐overseas students 外国留学生booking office 订票处2 drop by (drop in on sb.)顺路拜访某人come over to 过来3 make a presentation报告、发言take notes 记笔记speak with a strong accent 说话口音重4 get one's apartment furnished买家具a real bargain 价钱便宜on sale 降价销售5 (job) requires travelling（工作）要求出差find a way out 想出办法think about the gains and losses 权衡利弊6 not a thing to go against me没出什么对我不利的事（吉人自有天相）minor injuries 轻伤mine explosion 矿井（地雷）爆炸fined for speeding 由于开车超速被罚款7 serve meals供应食物 (一日三餐)8 optional course选修课believe it or not 信不信由你9 make inquiries咨询release the test score 公布成绩10 read straight through从头读到尾；通读cover a few chapters 读了几章at a stretch 一口气（做完某事）。