专转本高频词汇,短语及搭配综述
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专转本英语短语专转本有哪些常考的英语短语需要我们一心一意地进行复习的。
下面是店铺给大家整理的专转本英语短语,供大家参阅!专转本高频英语短语1. 经历变化,困难,艰险:undergo / experience great changes / hardships / experience2. 表现出自信心等:project one’s confidence / feeling / image3. 生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation / injustice4. 追求学习职业:pursue one’s academic interest / professional career5. 发挥,起到重要作用:play an (important / active / great) role / part6. 逃学,缺课:skip school / a class / a meeting / a lecture7. 知识,经验丰富:rich in knowledge / experience8. 确立,追求目标:set / pursue a goal / higher standard9. 达到目标:achieve / accomplish / attain the goal / aim / objective10. 克服困难:overcome obstacles / difficulty11. 面临危险,困难:be confronted (faced) with / in the face of danger / difficulty12. 阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle / barrier to success / growth13. 阻碍了发展:hamper / impede / stunt the development of14. 持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom15. 发表看法:voice / express one’s opinion16. 持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite / fresh view17. 揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of18. 求得帮助:enlist one’s support / help19. 缩小差别:bridge / narrow / fill the gap / gulf (between city and country)20. 把成功/错误归咎于:attribute / owe the success / failure to21. 对……重要:be indispensable / important / vital to22. 施加压力:put / exert a academic pressure on23. 重视:assign / attach much importance / significance to24. 强调:place / put much emphasis / stress / value on25. 把注意力集中在:focus / concentrate one’s attention / efforts / thoughts upon专转本必备英语短语1. 提供机会,信息:provide / offer / furnish an opportunity / information for sb.2. 抓住机会:grab / seize / take the opportunity3. 得到机会:enjoy / gain access to a opportunity / information4. 有可能:there is (little / much) possibility / likelihood that, chances / the odds are that5. 展开竞争:compete against / with sb. for the prize / position / control / the mastery of6. 开展运动:conduct (carry on / undertake / initiate / launch / wage) a (vigorous / nation-wide / publicity / advertising) campaign (for / against)7. 对我很有/没有什么意义:make much / little sense to me8. 带来无穷的幸福,满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction / contentment / pride / complaint 献身于:devote / dedicate / commit oneself to a cause / career9. 大不(没啥两样)一样:make much (little / no) difference10. 真正重要的是:what really matters / counts is11. 改变生活旅程:change / alter the course of life12. 建立在大量的学习,实践上:built on tremendous amount of study / practice13. 进行调查,执行任务:conduct / carry out an study / task / experiment14. 实现自己的理想/愿望:realize / fulfill / achieve one’s dream (hopes / wish / desire)15. 减轻压力,紧张:reduce / alleviate / relieve the stress / pressure / tension16. 提高社会地位:enhance / improve / upgrade social status / position / standing rise to the position of leadership17. 提高技术,能力:sharpen (increase / improve / enhance / boost) one’s skill / ability18. 加快,促进发展:accelerate / facilitate / advance / enhance / boost / the development of19. 随着生活节奏的加快:with the quickening pace / rhythm / tempo of modern life / society20. 开阔眼界,兴趣:broaden one’s interest / outlook, expand (broaden / enlarge) o ne’s mental horizons 有助于了解,发展,宣传,解决:contribute much / little / greatly / to a better understanding of / the popularity of / the growth of / the solution of21. 有助于解决问题:go a long way to (towards) solving the problem22. 迷恋名利分数:be obsessed / preoccupied with grades / fame / fortune23. 取得进步:make much progress / strides / gains in24. 充分发挥潜力,能力:develop one’s ability / potential to the full, give full play to one’s ability25. 充满激情,渴望:have a burning desire / a great passion for专转本常用英语短语1. 越来越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of2. 人们认为:it is generally / widely believed / held / agreed the3. 许多问题:a host of / a multitude of problems4. 引起人们注意:claim call / attract general / public / world attention to sth.5. 意识到:there is a growing awareness / realization of / that, awaken sb. to the fact / danger 适应新的形势/变化:adapt / adjust / accommodate oneself to new environment / change6. 接触各种思想,经历:be exposed to new ideas / experiences / problems7. 接触社会:come into frequent / close contact with the world / society8. 获得成功:achieve / accomplish success9. 提出观点,建议:advance / put forward / come up with arguments / ideas / suggestions10. 作出努力:make tremendous / persistent / sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do (with work / study)11. 影响学习,工作:interfere with studies / work12. 产生影响:have / exert a profound influence on life / personality, have a dramatic / undesirable effect on13. 较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one’s life14. 剥夺机会/权利:deprive oneself of the chance / right / opportunity15. 取代旧的方式:substitute for / take the place of the old way16. 采取措施:take effective steps / measures to17. 控制我们的环境:take / gain increasing control over our own environment18. 躲避危险/挑战:shy / run away from the dangers / challenge19. 满足要求:meet / satisfy / accommodate the demand of20. 补偿损失:compensate for / make up for the loss / damage21. 解释某现象:account for / explain the phenomenon22. 对……很好的了解:have a better understanding / appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide / gain an insight into23. 把某因素考虑进去:take sth. into account (consideration), give much thought to24. 品味人生,自由,青春:savor the life / freedom / youth25. 培养对……信心:develop / foster one’s interest / confidence in。
专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结在专升本的英语考试中,语法和词汇是两个至关重要的部分。
掌握好这两方面的知识,对于提升英语成绩和语言运用能力有着举足轻重的作用。
下面,我将为大家详细总结专升本英语中常见的语法和词汇知识点。
一、语法知识点(一)动词时态1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观真理。
其构成是主语+动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”)。
例如:“He often goes to school by bike”2、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成是主语+动词的过去式。
如:“I played basketball yesterday”3、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
其结构是“主语+ be 动词+动词的现在分词”。
比如:“They are watching TV now”4、过去进行时强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作,形式为“主语+ was/were +动词的现在分词”。
像:“I was reading a book at that time”5、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
其构成是“主语+ have/has +过去分词”。
例如:“She has learned English for five years”6、过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,结构是“主语+ had +过去分词”。
比如:“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”(二)语态1、主动语态主语是动作的执行者。
例如:“He opened the door”2、被动语态主语是动作的承受者,构成是“be +过去分词”。
如:“The door was opened by him”(三)非谓语动词1、动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
专升本必备词汇对于想要通过专升本考试提升学历的同学来说,词汇的积累是至关重要的。
掌握足够的必备词汇,不仅能够在英语考试中取得好成绩,还能为后续的学习打下坚实的基础。
接下来,就为大家介绍一些专升本必备的词汇。
首先是高频动词。
像“acquire”(获得、取得)、“attain”(达到、获得)、“enhance”(提高、增强)、“facilitate”(促进、使便利)、“implement”(实施、执行)等,这些动词在阅读理解、写作等方面经常出现。
例如,“The company implemented a new strategy to increase profits”(公司实施了一项新策略以增加利润。
)接着是形容词。
“abundant”(丰富的、充裕的)、“adequate”(足够的、适当的)、“compatible”(兼容的、能共处的)、“distinct”(明显的、独特的)、“efficient”(有效率的)等形容词也是必备的。
比如,“We need an efficient method to solve this problem”(我们需要一个有效的方法来解决这个问题。
)名词同样不可忽视。
“phenomenon”(现象)、“category”(种类、类别)、“circumstance”(情况、环境)、“consequence”(结果、后果)、“criterion”(标准、准则)等名词在考试中频繁出现。
例如,“Under these circumstances, we have to make a decision”(在这种情况下,我们不得不做出决定。
)还有一些常见的短语和固定搭配,比如“account for”(说明、解释)、“adapt to”(适应)、“appeal to”(呼吁、吸引)、“attach importance to”(重视)、“be accustomed to”(习惯于)等。
专转本英语考试必备高频词汇1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更例句:There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题,我得修改一下。
单词辨析:alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变,是自身细节上或外表的变化,而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用,可以指任何变化,也用于彻底改变,与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化,以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候,多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者,或者改变信仰的人。
2. accelerate vt. 加速,促进在中学物理课上我们都学过加速度,它其实就是accelerate的名词形式acceleration,所以可以联想记忆,accelerate就是动词加速。
The opening up accelerates the economy development of our country.对外开放加快了我国经济发展的步伐。
3. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的表示绝对的、完全的,其近义词有complete、totally、thoroughly等。
Michael Jackson is absolutely an marvelous singer.迈克尔?杰克逊绝对是个伟大的歌手。
4. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因;经纪人表示"代表、代理人"的词还有delegate、representative、deputy等,它们的区别如下:agent 普通用词,通常指授权代理某人或某团体,指在双方之间代表一方起中间作用的人。
2024专升本英语高频词汇道课2024专升本英语高频词汇道课的词汇如下:1. occasion - 场合2. crucial - 关键的3. obstacle - 障碍4. beneficial - 有益的5. numerous - 许多的6. accomplish - 完成7. comprehensive - 全面的8. profound - 深刻的9. current - 目前的10. potential - 潜在的11. diverse - 多元化的12. significant - 重要的13. impact - 影响14. relevant - 相关的15. strategy - 战略16. enhance - 增强17. sophisticated - 精细的18. essential - 必要的19. fundamental - 基本的20. innovative - 创新的21. resource - 资源22. promote - 促进23. facilitate - 促进24. acquire - 获得25. integrate - 整合26. potential - 潜力27. utilize - 利用28. efficient - 高效的29. accurate - 准确的30. evolve - 发展31. comprehensive - 综合的32. crucial - 关键的33. objective - 目标34. analyze - 分析35. adapt - 适应36. prioritize - 优先考虑37. innovate - 创新38. collaboration - 合作39. implement - 实施40. evaluate - 评估这些词汇是2024专升本英语高频词汇,掌握了这些词汇能够帮助你更好地应对考试。
专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配动词搭配1. add to增加,增进add … to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计,所有这一切说明2. break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开中止break off暂停,中断break in强行进入,插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养,呕吐,提出bring about造成bring out拿出,出版bring in引入,引进,挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降,使倒下4. call on号召,拜访(某人)call at拜访、参观(某地)call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集,请某人来call out大喊,高叫call off取消,不举行5. come about发生,出现come down下跌,落,降,传下来come in进来come into(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come on来临/ 快点come out出版,结果是come along一道来,赶快come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop) 苏醒,合计,总共是come over走过来come up发芽,走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自,源自6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系cut up连根拔除,切碎through剪断,凿穿cut out删(省)掉,戒掉cut in插嘴7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from死于(意外事故、情形)die away渐渐消逝die out绝种die down(炉火)渐熄die off逐一死去8. fall behind落后fall over one's feet 跌跤fall down掉下,跌倒fall back撤退,后退9. go in for从事,喜爱,参加go through通过,经受go over复习,检查go up(价格)上涨,建造起来go after追捕,追赶go against违反go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配,陪同go without没有,缺少go out外出,熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应go back on背约,食言go beyond超出10、get down下来,记下,使沮丧get down to致力于,专心于get on进展,进步,穿上,上车get off脱下,下车get in收集,插(话)get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复get along with进展,相处get up起床get through打通电话,完成,通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近,几乎get into (trouble)get to (know)get back取回,收回get out11. give away赠送,泄露,出卖give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布give off发出(光、热、气体)give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃,让(座位)12. hand in交上,提交hand out分发hand down流传,遗传13. hang about闲逛hang up挂电话14. hold back阻止,隐瞒hold up举起,使停顿hold on别挂电话,等,坚持hold out持续,坚持,伸出hold down控制,镇压15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持,keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近,离开keep away from避开,不接近,离…远远的keep out ofkeep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守keep on继续,坚持下来keep back阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下keep from克制,阻止16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作,休息17. leave for离开前往leave out删去,遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给,遗嘱赠于leave over遗留,剩下,延期18. look up查找,向上看look through翻阅,浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆,回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人19. make up编造,配制,打扮,组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开列(清单)make for走向,驶往,促使20. pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视,忽视21. pay back还钱,报复pay for付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应pay off还清22. pick up拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选,辨认,看出23. put up搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出,扑灭put off推迟put into放进,翻译put away放好,存钱put down记下,平息put on穿戴,上映,增加(put on weight/speed) put forward 提出,提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回24. pull down拆掉,推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险pullup(使)停住25. push over推倒,刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过26. run across偶然碰到run after追逐,追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞run out of用完27. see off送行see through看透,识破see to照料,照管28. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出(光亮)等send up发射29. set up建立set off出发,触发,引起set out动身,着手(to do),陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回,使推迟30. take off脱掉,起飞ake on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收,领会take up从事,占用(时间空间)take down记录,取下take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take out 取出扣除带出去take charge of负责,take sth. for granted想当然take hold of抓住,take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做,take office就职31. think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转turn out证明为,结果,制造成品turn to转向,求助turn down调低,拒绝turn against变得敌视,反对turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去turn back返回,转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟account for 说明apart from 除....之外aside fromas for\to 至于关于as long as 只要at best 充其量,至多as once 立刻同时at the cost/expense of 以...为代价at the sight of 一看见....就名词词组和固定搭配1、介词名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除......之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假使,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不集地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on cond0ition that 在......条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于......的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与......成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以......为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of ......之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在......面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand ... 一方面......,on the other hand ... 另一方面......,at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honour of 以纪念,向......表示敬意on one’s honour 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与......一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在......支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将......的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与......)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就......而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于......结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了......起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用...措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在......之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过......方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 一句话in other words 另...... at work 上班out of work 失业,下岗2、动词名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...... into account 考虑have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于pave the way for 为......铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁......之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,智胜cat ch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与......交往,与......联系take delight in 以......为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a /the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对......友好,与......交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s min d 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与......同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep o ne’s word 遵守诺言action on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to / towards 态度,看法a great/ good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于......)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串3、名词词组的其他形式trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍,一些,少许little by little 逐渐的quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一......就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。
326个专转本高频词汇1.tend2.involve3.includermation5.offer6.level7.require8.issue9.condition10earn11.rate12.control13.process14.avoid15.focus16.affect17.credit18.environment19.fail20.feature21.impactck23.major24.range25.refer26.replace27.seek28.suggest29.abilitymunication31.contain32.expense33.ignore34.injure35.limit36.mature37.particular38.pick39.specific40.stick41.store42.amount 43.appeal44.associate45.assume46.benefit47.cultivate48.distance49.edit50.exchange51.factor52.indicate53.media54.refuse55.suffer56.treat57.various58.apply59.attack60.available61.awardmit63.crisis64.effective65.employ66.entire67.exhaust68.growth69.incident70.incidentally71.accidentally72.preference73.supply74.adapt75.adopt76.advocate77.approach77.approve78.circumstance79.consume80.convey81.creative82.crime83.define84.efficient85.emotion86.expectation87.express88.failure89.mannerd91.mood92.object93.objective94.subjective95.pace96.participate97.purchase98.relieve99.review100.secure101.source102.stuff103.symbol104.throw105.urgent106.abstract107.acceptable108.adjust109.amuse110.assist111.bargain112.barrier113.campaignbatposition116.concept117.continual118.cope119.continuous120.dissolve121.emphasis122.exact123.exposure124.faint125.fatigue126.frighten127.genuine128hint129.insert130.nervous131.normal132.procedure133.property134.regulate135.release136.relevant137.represent138.resist139.specialize140.temper141.tough142.undergo143.vision144.yield145.absorbed146.abundant147.application148.appointment149.arrange150.attraction151.attractive152.beneficial153.boast burst154.chase155.chill156.clumsy157.coastalpetentpose160.confront161.connect162.constant163.content164.controversy165.convenient167.coordinate168.count c ultural169.demonstrate 170.descend 171.discipline 172.dispute 173.distribute 174.embrace 175.enclose 176.equip 177.essential 178.exhibition 179.expansion 180.exploit 181.extent 182.favorable 183.generous 184.grip185.harsh 186.fierce 187.severe 188.imitate 189.initiate 190.innocent 191.insult 192.insure 193.assure 194.interval 195.lest196.liable 197.offend 198.offensive 199.operate 200.oppose 201.origin 202.outstanding 203.parallel 204.parking 205.practical 206.preferable 207.dictate 208.disapprove 209.discard210.discharge211.discount212.disguise213.distant214.distinct215.distinguish216.dominate217.dramatic218.dump219.economical220.emergency221.evolve223.execute224.facility225.fade226.fluent227.fold228.fundamental229.fuss230.grave231.handle232.haste233.gross234.hazard235.highlight236.impatient237.implication238.impressive239.incredible240.index i nfer241.inferior242.insight243.injection244.innocence245.intensity246.interference247.interior248.intimidate249.invade250.isolate251.mislead252.motion253.necessity254.nerve255.nuisance256.objection257.offence258.omit259.original260.partial261.passion262.permanent263.plunge264.portable265.pose266.pregnant267.prejudice268.prime269.principle270.priority271.profile272.prominent273.radical274.reliable275.representative276.resign277.resort278.rough279.routine280.scatter281.scenery282.schedule283.session284.scratch285.shelter286.snap287.soak288.spur289.stain290.stake291.steer292.stiff293.stem294.stir295.stock296.superior297.surround298.survive299.suspect300.suspend.301.suspicion302.tender303.tension304.terminal305.thirst306.thoughtful307.thrive308.unique309.upright310.unload311.unnatural312.utility313.vacant314. valid315.vanish316.variable317.victim318.vigorous319.violate320.virtual321.virtue322.restrain323.confirm324.conform325.initial326.crude64句语法补漏句型1 I had hardly sat down when he stepped in.2. Hardly had I seen the lightening, when I heard a loud thunder.3. Scarcely had he gone out when it began to rain.4. We had no sooner set out than s storm stroke.5. No sooner had she sat down than the phone rang.6. Put it where we can see it.7. Wherever there is injustice, we try to help.8. Suppose the train's late, what shall we do?9. Supposing he cannot come, who will do the work?10. Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?11. Presuming that she is innocent, she must be set free.12. Granted that he is not brilliant he at least works.13. Only if the red light comes fin is there any danger ahead.14. 1 will only stay if he wants me.15. So long as you are happy, it doesn't matter what you do.16. 1 will go providing that you go too.17. 1 will come on condition that Mary is invited too.18. In case they are late, we can always sit in the bar.19. You should insure your house in case there is a fire.20. Now that it has stopped raining, let's start at once.21. Seeing that you are on a diet, we won't have dessert.22. Considering that they are newcomers, they have accomplished a lot.23. Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak.24. We speak in whispers for fear that we might wake my father.25. 1 will find him wherever he is.26. Don't open the door, no matter who comes!27. Angry as he was, he had to smile.28. The best coal is that from Newcastle.29. Compare Chopin's waltzes to those of today.30. On your left is the river.31. Among those invited were some young ladies.32. First to arrive were their two cousins.33. Facing the lake was a little inn with broad windows.34. Thus began the plunder of the country's wealth.35. Round the corner drove a black car.36. Only then did he understand it.37. Often did I him not to do so.38. Many a time had David given me advice.39. No longer is it legal, it's very popular40. In vain did we try to persuade her41. Such is the difference that everybody will perceive it.42. In such a hurry was she that he forgot to take his passport.43. The person to whom this letter was addressed died three years ago.44. We suppose him to have left the country.45. Please make yourself at home.46. As a true friend he stood by me to the end.47. It turned out that she was a friend of my sister's.48. The more he drank, the more violent he became.49. It was nothing more than a shower.50. That little girl is more shy than timid.51. You would be more than welcome.52. 1 do not like traveling in the least.53. The liberals wish to bring about changes in the54. He condensed the long report into a short summary.55. Please refrain from smoking!56. Offenders are liable to fines up to $.200.57. 1 am fed up with waiting for her to telephone.58. Competition for admission to the Nanjing University is keen.59. The union has imposed a ban on overtime.60. He has a thirst for knowledge.61. The escaped prisoner is still at large.62. The garden is at its best in May.63. They are in no way similar.64. In company with women, he lams very shy.专转本英语常考短语。
专升本英语高频词汇知识点全解在专升本的英语考试中,掌握高频词汇是取得好成绩的关键之一。
本文将为大家详细解读专升本英语中的高频词汇知识点,帮助大家更有效地学习和记忆。
一、名词类高频词汇1、 advantage 优势;优点“advantage”是一个常见的名词,常用于“take advantage of”(利用)这个短语中。
例如:We should take advantage of every opportunity to improve our English (我们应该利用每一个机会来提高我们的英语。
)2、 opportunity 机会;时机这个词常与“seize”(抓住)、“miss”(错过)等动词搭配。
如:Don't miss this great opportunity (不要错过这个大好机会。
)3、 information 信息;资料注意“information”是不可数名词,不能说“an information”,要说“a piece of information”。
例如:I need some pieces of information about this exam (我需要一些关于这次考试的信息。
)4、 experience 经验;经历当表示“经验”时是不可数名词,当表示“经历”时是可数名词。
比如:He has rich experience in teaching (他在教学方面有丰富的经验。
) She had an interesting experience last week (上周她有一次有趣的经历。
)二、动词类高频词汇1、 achieve 实现;达到常见搭配“achieve one's goal”(实现某人的目标)。
例如:We should work hard to achieve our goals (我们应该努力工作以实现我们的目标。
)2、 improve 改善;提高“improve”可以与“ability”(能力)、“condition”(条件)等词搭配。
专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配1.以下是专升本高频必备词组:开始,前进;领先;取得进展:go ahead要求,需要,提倡:call for进行,进展;(与…)赞同:go along叫走,叫开;取消:call off相配;恋爱:go XXX叫回来,收回(错话):call back出国:go abroad访问;号召;呼吁:XXX收回(某物),叫来:call in征召(服役),动员:call up2.以下是关于“break”的词组:打破;发生故障;中止:break down爆发;逃出:break out关系)破裂;打碎:break up3.以下是关于“bring”的词组:实行,实现,实施:bring into effect带回来;使恢复:bring back教育;提出(供讨论):bring up降低;使倒下:bring down提出(建议等);显示:bring forward 4.以下是关于“go”的词组:从事,爱好;追求:go in for适用于:go for着手做,处理,忙于:go about doing检查;复:go over外出;熄灭;走出;公布,播出:go out 走过,放过;依照:go by变得神志不清:go out of one’s mind经历,详细检查;完成:go through爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世:go off5.以下是关于“take”的词组:与…相像:take after认为,以为;误认为:take for把…考虑进去:take into account拿走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞:XXX off 占去,占据;开始从事:take up占据;接任(职位):take over生效:take effect轮流:take XXX当心;注意:take care照顾;照料;爱护:take care of冒险;投机:take a chance碰运气;听任命运:take one’s chance 6.以下是关于“carry”的词组:执行;开展:carry out进行(到底);开展:carry though继续开展;坚持下去:carry on运回;使想起:carry back拿走;夺去…的生命:carry off7.以下是关于“XXX”的词组:办理登记手续;报到:XXX结账后离开;检验合格:check out储存,保留;把…放在一边,暂不:put aside核对;检验考虑:XXX up1.GetGet through" means to XXX a n。
江苏专转本英语考试短语搭配必备专转本常考的短语动词及动词搭配ask sth. of sb.请求,要求account for说明(原因)等associate sth. with sth,将某事与某事联系起来accuse sb. of doing sth. 指控act as 担当.I must find someone to act as a deputy for me during my absence.我必须找一个人,在我离开期间代理我的职务。
attach...to 使附属于Attach all the circles to the rectangle.act for 代理I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.act on按照 ... 行事My idea is that we shall act on his suggestion.我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。
attend to照顾,护理adapt...to 使适应attribute sth. to 把.. 归因于adapt to 适应add sth to使增加be absorbed in 专心于add to增添be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 对.... 熟悉adhere to 坚持be ashamed of 为..... 而羞愧adjust...to 使适应be attached to 附属于adjust to 适应be based on以..... 为基础agree on 就 ... 取得一致agree to同意,批准be built up of 由.... 建成agree with sb./sth.同意某人/意见agree to do sth,同意做某事be concerned about/with 关心,担心aim at瞄准,争取be concerned with 与..... 有关amount to 相当于.... ,合计be determined to do sth. 决心做be disappointed at sth./in sb,对某事/某人感到失望appeal to sb. for sth.向某人诉求appeal to 吸引be excited about/at为某事所激动apply to sb. for sth.向... 申请The captain applied to headquarters for a transfer.上尉向司令部请求调动。
高频词汇、短语及搭配attach(to)缚, 系,结attach the horse to the tree把马拴在树上Sb. has …attitude toward …对…的态度.看法at tribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果We a ttribute our success to your help. 我们把成功归因于你的帮助.con tribute to 对…做出贡献.,有助于…He contributed to our success.他对我们的成功做出了贡献.dis tribute sth. among sb. 分配/分发某物.\\distribute money among usassign 指派分配的是工作或任务assignment(be) aware of意识到,知道.He is aware of the danger. 危险know sthhave some idea about sthreal ize sth 意识到+danger 危险recognize 辨认出I recognized him among the crowd.在人群中我把他认出来了.be based on / upon 基于The theory is based on practice.base基础具体名词军事基地basis基础抽象名词begin with 以…开始.The meeting began with his speech.会议刚开始首先由他发言.to begin with (=) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)To begin with, first, firstly, first of all, in the first place, most important of all,其次second, secondly, in the second place, next最后finally, at last, in the end, in the last placeon behalf of以…名义代表…He is on behalf of our class. 他代表我们班.benefit(from) 动词, 受益,得到好处.We can benefit from morning exercises. 晨练对我们有益.= profit frombenefit 利益,好处profit 利润经济方面的重述法We can benefit from morning exercises. 晨练对我们有益.Every one of us, no matter who we are, whether we are old or young, may profit from exercises in the morning every day, such as jogging, climbing hills and buildings, and playing football and so on and so forth.A young manA man who is youngfor the benefit of sb为了…的利益(好处)thank you for your helpblame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . 例: blame him for the accident责备他因为这次事故criticize him 批评他comment on sth. 评论on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机home and abroad国内外out of breath 喘不过气来in brief简言之=总之To sum up, in a word, in conclusion, on business 出差办事.case事情; 案例; 病例in….case 在…情况下in most cases 在大多数情况下in any case无论如何,在任何情况下, in no case在任何情况下都不no=not anyin case+从句(=for fear that)万一; 以防…in case of +名词如果发生…万一because +原因状语从句because of+名词带上雨衣以防天下雨.Take the raincoat in case of rain.Take the raincoat in case it should rain/rains.1) in charge of负责(某事)He is in charge of the company.他管理这家公司.in the charge of …由…管The company is in the charge of him.in front ofin the front of2) charge…for 因…索取(费用) , The hotel charges us 100 dollars for a room. 这家旅馆向我们收价100 美元.free of charge 免费3) charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…\accuse sb. of sthcompare A with B 把…与…比较compare…to… 把…比作…He compares love to red rose.他把爱情比作成红玫瑰.contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反on the contrary 相反however, nevertheless ,yet, 副词转折关系, 然而butHe has not arrived yet.He is very rich, but he is not happy. He is very rich. Yet, he is not happy.in contrast to/with +sth 介词短语后要加名词和…形成对比by contrast对比之下副词短语放在句首, 用逗号和主句隔开.whileHe is playing while we are reading.complain t名词complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨…;He complained to the manager about the poor service.他向经理投诉较差的服务. ///////centre =centerconcentrate on (or upon) sth集中,专心pay attention to sthbe concerned with (=about) 与…有关例: The novel is concerned with the life of the poor in the 18th century.这部小说描述的是18世纪穷人的生活状况.concern oneself about / with 关心例:He concerned himself about thepoor.on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. 如果…引导条件状语从句in that = because 因为; 在于…as; sinceHis advice is important in that it can help us.now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管in condition / out of condition 健康状况好/不好.in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态confide in对…讲真心话, 依赖I have confidence in you对…有信心I am confident有信心的,自信的confidential 机密的firm 坚定的confirm sb. in sth使某人更坚定(信念等)comrade companyThis fact confirmed me in his honesty.A conform to B.符合,遵照,遵守; form 形式congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺Congratulations!be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道as a result of由于…的结果=because of=due to =owing to +原因consider 动词考虑;思考considerate体贴的, 考虑他人需要的,It is considerate you to do that for us.你为我们做这一切考虑真的很周到assist 协助shop assistant 助手consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的.例:The medical team consists of two doctors and four nurses.这个医疗队是由两名医生和四名护士组成.The medical team is made up of two doctors and four nurses.be made up of =be composed of ////// up1)向上,----downGo upget up2)完整,完全eat up 吃光了use upmake-upconsist in主要在于.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制convince sb. of sth使某人确信, persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人去`做…at the cost of 以…为代价成本,花费in (during) the course of the exam 在…过程中course 期间out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;come up to me 向我走来despite (=in spite of)不管, 尽管In spite of difficulties, we will go ahead.尽管有困难, 我们仍需坚持向前.in detail 详细地He described the accident in detail. detail 名词细节on a diet吃某种特殊饮食, 节食go on a dietdistinguish A from B把…与…区别开tell the differences between A and Bhave…to do with 与…有关系A have something to do withB 有关A have nothing to do with B 无关without doubt (=un doubt edly)无可置疑地easywith ease 容易, 不费力be at (one’s) ease自在,不拘束feel at homeeffect 名词效果效应affect 动词影响the theory affects our life.influence动词名词深远地影响have an effect/influence on 对…有影响The theory has an effect on our life.be in effect (=be in operation) 有效operate 做手术; 操作,place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上动词原形过去式过去分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺着/座落lay lain lying lay 放置laid laid laying I __laid__ the book on the table.He __lay__ on the meadow.on end (=continuously) 连续地in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终at the end of the classin the beginningat the beginning ofend up with a success以…而结束end up in hospitalend up in prisoncome to an end (=finish)结束the meeting came to an end. ///be engaged in sth/doing sth忙于,从事be busy doing sthHe is too busy to come here.be entitled to sth.有权…,有资格…we have the right to do sth 权利leftbe equal to等于平等A is similar toB in appearance.the same asThey are alikeThe two plans are a like.exchange…for 以…交换exchange an apple for a bananakeep an eye on照看,监视in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) in the face of difficulties /troubles face sth 动词面对be faced with sth 面对着…fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯habit 个人的习惯hobby 个人的业余爱好interest 个人的兴趣custom 地方或团体的风俗tradition 传统带有一种守旧in fashion时兴,流行popular songsin favour of 赞成…I am in favor of your idea.(be) favour able to有利的The situation is favorable to us. 形势,局势favor ite最喜欢的my favorite bookA is super ior to B.A is inferior to Blatest 最近的,最新的feed on sth. 靠吃…,用…喂养He feeds on meat.depend onrely onbe fed up with厌烦, 腻了up 向上; 完全He came with me. 伴随He wrote with a pen. 工具,凭借He is angry with me. 原因TV setset up 建立s b. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火Sth catch fire 着火The museum caught fire.at first sight乍一看,一见at the sight of sth 一看到….seein sight 在视线范围内out of sight 从视线中消失了think ----thought 想法,名词at the thought of sth一想到…./////////////////////for the first time 第一次(作状语)be fond of sth 喜欢,喜爱某物would/should like to dowant to doprefer to dointend to do 打算做mean to do 打算去做mean doing/sth.意味着…(be) in force有效, 实施The law is in force.by force 靠武力, 强行in general (=in most cases, usually)通常来说Generally speaking,general 大致上的,通常的common共同拥有的eg. our common interest ordinary 平凡的an ordinary man usual和往常一样的as usual和往常一样He got up at 6 as usual.average 平均的take…for granted把…认为理所当然的.We took it for granted that he would come here.We suppose that he…假定姑且认为come to a halt突然性停止; 停住stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事cease to do = stop doingat hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)by hand 用手工(做)within reachout of reach够不到beyond reach 超越in one’s honour (or in honour of sb.)祝贺,纪念The hospital is built/set up in his honor.The hospital is named after him. ///////be ignorant of对…不了解,不知道have got some idea of sthhave no idea of sthhave=have gotimpose…on 把…强加给impose tax on usexpress 表达im press…on 给…留下印象I a m deeply impressed by his speech. 演讲被…深深地打动了make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象be indifferent to对…漠不关心, 冷淡,不在乎He is in different to the poor.He is cold to the poor.(be) inferior to 比…差;A is super ior to B.比…好superman supermarketinform sb. of sth. 及时通知, 告诉information age 信息tell sb. sth =tell sth to sb.take the place of sb. 取代某人instead of (=in place of) 代替,而不是…介词He went to school instead of going to park.instead 副词He didn’t go to park.Instead, he went to school.be interested in sth 对…感兴趣be fond of sth. 喜爱…be keen on sth. 热衷于at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离inter---nation---al 国际上的invest in 投资investmentbe involved in卷入,He was in volved in the trouble.join 参加组织或团体join the army join the Partyjoin in =take part in =participate in 参加某种活动join in the activity活动act---act ive---activ ityact ion名词抽象的长期的行为act 动词行动名词具体的一次行为He was praised for his brave__act__. Action speaks louder than words.by himselfby itself单独地,靠自己in itself 本身; 本质上的of itself 自发,自然The question is _____not difficult, but it needs our patience and care.at large 一般来说, 大体上;=in general =generally speakingat least至少;--- at most 至多be at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候when you are free=in your free timeat length终于;详细地at last =finally 终于in detail 详细地length 长度----longbe liable to易于..的,应受(罚)be subject to the cold 易患感冒be prone to。