2018年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷-答案

2018 年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语及答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共计85 分)I．单项选择：（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）1．—There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．—It’ s very amazing．Playing chess is usually one-to-one game．A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an2．— Dad，could you please teach English?— Sure! But it’ s more important to learn it by．A．my;yourself B．my; youC．me; you D．me; yourself3．— It’ s Mr Z hang’ s new movie．But I think i t’ s more meaningful than his others．— I agree with you．His latest movie has come to his highest ．A．spirits B．standard C．treasure D．development 4．Diana can’ t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad cold．A．will catch B．is catching C．has caught D．is caught 5．Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things?A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily 7．— The price of vegetables so quickly these days．— Oh，no，but I don’ t think so．A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise 8．— The woman over there looks like our English teacher．— It be her．She’ s having a meeting in Beijing now．A．may not B．mustn’ t C．shouldn’ t D．can’ t9． you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that 10．— People，especially the young， by their friends．6．my surprise，the twins have nothing common．A．With; in B．To; in C．In; in D．To; of— That’ s true．Friends play an important part in everyone’ s life．A. easily influences B．is easily influencedC．are easily influenced D．influenced easily11．— Many people talk about “Didi”．I really wonder ．— Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobilephone．A．how can I use it B．how I can use itC．why people use it D．why do people use it12．— Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?— I’ m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food．A．clean up B．put up C．take up D．make up13．— Many boy students think physics is geography．— I agree．I’ m weak in geography．A．much difficult than B．as difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than14．— Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV?— Sure．It’ s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose15．— Hey，man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team beat the South AfricanTeam last night．—We hav en’ t beaten them for manyyears．A．No wonder! B．What apity! C．Are you joking? D．Guesswhat?II．完型填空：（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）AA tone-deaf（五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion (脑震荡)．Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13 instruments — 16 he has never learned music．As a small child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) as a career，and had no 17 in music．“He really had no musical 18 ，”his mother told the reporter．“When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six，he 19 backwards and hurt the back of his head 20 the ground．”“I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed (恍惚的)，”he told the reporter．“I di dn’ t really understand something 22 had happened．”The doctors told him he could return to the 23 ．He did so，but unluckily he went on to suffer 24 couple of hard hits to the head，which sent him to the hospital again．After that the doctors told him he couldn’ t play sports any more，but there was one good side effect: his new-found 25 ．“Now I can play many instruments，such as piano，guitar and violin．Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning，”he said．16．A．so B．and C．because D．though17．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestedly18．A．problem B．difficulty C．instrument D．talent19．A．falls B．felt C．fell D．was falling20．A．above B．below C．along D．against21．A．getting up B．giving up C．to get up D．to give up22．A．good B．bad C．wonderful D．boring23．A．classroom B．hospital C．concert D．field24．A．another B．other C．the other D．others25．A．hobby B．illness C．habit D．skillBHigh school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life，but college sets the stage for it．I myself went through this 26 process（过程）and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language．I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before．All of my family members can hear，and so are all my friends．The 27 language was enough．Little by little，I discovered my 28 for ASL．The 29 began during my first week at college．I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song．Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me．What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past．This new form of communication just made me want more．After that，feeling the need to 30 further，I decided to join one of ASL clubs．I only learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the letters that day．Although my process was 32 ，I was n’ t disappointed about it．I then tried my best to take part in those cl ub’ s meetings and learned all I could．The following term，I decided to be a member of an ASL class．The professor was deaf and any talking was n’ t 33 ．I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant．34 ，if there had been any talking，it would have caused to learn less．Now，I enjoy the silence and the 35 way of communication．26．A．talking B．planning C．searching D．looking 27．A．body B．spoken C．written D．foreign 28．A．love B．question C．need D．goal 29．A．map B．trip C．story D．task30．A．ask about B．know about C．worry about D．talk about31．A．at B．on C．in D．with 32．A．ready B．slow C．common D．nervous 33．A．allowed B．welcomed C．turned D．repeated 34．A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．However 35．A．easy B．popular C．new D．quickIII．阅读理解:（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）ALittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，”she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．“M aybe I can’ t reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，“If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert，so can a river．”It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，“A breeze can fly，but I can’ t．”“Tha t’ s because you can’ t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze，and it can take you across，” s aid the desert．“Give up what I am now? No! N o!” The little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，” said the desert．“And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．” Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．36．The little stream planned to reach ．A．the forestB．the riverC．the desertD．the ocean37．The little stream before she crossed the desert．A．di dn’ t meet any difficultiesB．was confident about herselfC．was worried about herselfD．knew well about the desert38．At first，the little stream di dn’ t accept the desert’ s advice because ．A．she failed many timesB．she was afraid of the natureC．she was n’ t able to change her natureD．she wouldn’ t change the way she was39．The little stream finally crossed the desert by ．A．evaporating into the breezeB．forming a riverC．disappearing into the sandD．changing her nature40．What does the story mainly tell us?A．The road to success isn’ t always easy and smooth．B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D．To succeed，we should follow others’ advice．BI’ d planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦)．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they’ d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal-black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅) the crows．To be honest，I’ ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They’ re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they’ d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can’ t do any gardening out there．But I’ m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It’ s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．41．The arrival of the two crows ．A．angered the writer’ s neighborsB．made the writer’ s dog madC．was harmful to the writer’ s gardenD．broke the order of the writer’ s life42．Why did the writer lock her dog up?A．She wanted to take some photos．B．The parent crows were to attack the dog．C．She wanted to protect the little bird．D．The dog kept making loud noises．43．The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when ．A．she planted flowers in her gardenB．she locked her dog insideC．she saw the little bird in her gardenD．she thought of living dinosaurs44．After seeing the little crow，the writer．A．was interested to know its growing progress B．fellin love with the pair of crowsC．planned to drive the crows awayD．decided to help look after it45．The passage is mainly to．A．show an unpleasant situationB．advise readers to protect birdsC．share a personal experience D．askadvice on dealing with crowsCMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important o rgans like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．“Be ing thin doesn’ t surely mean you are not fat，”said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物) of inside fat，even if they are thin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60 percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something todo with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病)．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body’ s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．“If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，”Be ll said．46. What is this piece of news mainly about?A．Thin people may be fatinside．B．How to deal with insidefat．C．Inside fat leads to manydiseases．D．Thin people also havetroubles．47．What does the underlined wor d “organs”in the second paragraph mean?A．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏48．Doctors have found ．A．the exact dangers of inside fatB．being thin does n’ t mean you are not fat insideC．being thin is not dangerous at allD．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes49．According to the passage，which of the following is wrong?A．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．B．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eatinghabits．C．Women have more chances to have too much insidefat．D．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside．50．From the last paragraph，we can find that ．A．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB．exercise plays an important role in peopl e’ s life for keeping healthyC．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fatDSometimes，when you worry that you may fail an exam，you end up failing．Or during a seating arrangement (安排) in your class，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don’ t like，you end up sharing the desk with him or her．This is what Murphy’ s Law tells us: If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．But is it true?Of the studies about Murphy’ s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片) phenomenon (现象): One toast with butter falls，it lands butter-side down most of the time．To prove this，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off20 times and noted which side it landed on．Of almost 10,000 experiments，toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time．But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews’ s econd experiment．This time，instead of butter，the toast had a lett er “B” written on one side．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side．This proved that Murphy’s Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down，it will do so．Matthews did another experiment．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5 metres，the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time．“Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren’ t tall enough to let it land any other way，” M atthews said．根据上文内容判断正(T) 误(F)51．According to Murphy’ s Law，in an English class，if y ou don’ t want to be questioned by the teacher，you may end up failing answering the questions．52．In the first experiment of buttered toast，we know the toast landed butter-side down about 620 times．53．If the toast can land butter-side down，Murphy’ s Law is true．54．In the first two experiments，either the butter or the letter “B” p lays a role．55．The passage is mainly talking about Murphy’ s Law depends on peopl e’ s mental state(心理状态)．E 日常对话A: 56B: Actually，I hav en’ t been sleeping well．A: 57B: I go to bed，but I just can’ t get comfortable enough to stay asleep．A: When do you get into bed for the night? B:58A: Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep? B: 59A: Do you ever meditate (冥想) or read before bedtime?B: 60A. My bed is really comfortable．B. How have you been doing recently?C. I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed．Maybe I should trysomething else to help me quiet down．D. I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week．E. My mother is ill，and I think about her a lot．F. Is there any reason why you can’ t get enough sleep?G.Why not go to see a doctor?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共计35 分)IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 61—70 小题care; keep clear of; understand; you; suffer from;present; century; out of ; quick; make into61．—Do you have trouble the meaning of this poem?—No，I have learnt it already．62．My hobby doesn’ t cost as much as —I collect tickets，bus tickets and train tickets．63．—Billy has made great progress in his maths．—Exactly．He does n’ t do his homework so as he used to be．The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly b 73 design museums clearly show how and why mass-products (批量产品) work and look a 74 they do，and how design has improved our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably f 75 visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the publi c’ s g 76 interest in the field with new ideas．London’ s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass-produced exhibits f 77 electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins．The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than t 78 to art museums，and visitors may also s 79 humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting an d 64．You can see objects and paintings from different in the Louvre Museum．u 80attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life．65．Many picture-books cartoons in the past 20 years．66．Thanks to the development of the Internet，it is much to search for information now．67．— What should I do next?— Choose one these ten．68．— What did his wife say to him just now?— He was warned drinking wines while driving．69．— The party was great! But I didn’ t see you．— I di dn’ t go there．I a headache．70．— How can I become a ?— I think you need to speak English very well．V．阅读理解填词: (共10 个空；每空1 分，满分10 分) 71—80 空As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits (展品) are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about v 71 cultures．More and more popular “design museums”that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．Unlike most art museums，the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life ，such as fridges and washing m 72 ．71．v 72．m 73．b 74．a 75．f76．g 77．f 78．t 79．s 80．uVI．初级写作：(满分15 分)你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。

内蒙古呼和浩特市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．---Do you know______boy over there?---Yes,he likes playing_____basketball very much．A．the;不填B．a; theC．a; 不填D．the;a2．Be quick, _____we’ll be late for．s choolA．and B．but C．or D．so3．Boys and girls,please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture．A．Fifth;five B．Five;fiveC．Fifth;fifth D．Five;fifth4．--- What do you think of the woman singer?---Her voice sounds_____．I like her songs．A．sweet B．sweetlyC．bad D．badly5．---How is Tom now?---I hear the company_____him a good job,but he refused it．A．provided B．offeredC．passed D．introduced6．Sometimes it often rains_____ in my hometown in summer．A．heavy B．hardlyC．heavily D．strongly7．We have to finish the work now,_____?A．don’t we B．ha ven’t weC．have we D．do we8．The photo_____ taken by my brother last week is very nice．A．which were B．that isC．that were D．which was9．--- Could you please tell me _____?---About twenty minutes ago．A．when did you see this kid B．where did you see this kidC．when you saw this kid D．where you saw this kid10．Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _____ take a vacation next week．A．were going to B．is going toC．was going to D．are going to11．---Excuse me,may I come in?---Not yet．Please wait on your chair_____your name is called．A．and B．until C．after D．since12．Mr．Smith told his son_____the football match because of the exam．A．not to watch B．to not watchC．not watching D．doesn’t watch13．There was something wrong with the line．We couldn’t______each other clearly．A．listen B．sound C．hear D．speak14．The boy has a good habit to_____all the things in right places．A．put away B．put upC．take away D．take up15．---The radio says it will rain next Sunday．---_____．We’re going for a picnic tha t day．A．I hope it will B．I’m afraid notC．I don’t think so D．I hope not二、完形填空（共2小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Monty was the son of a horse trainer．When he was in his ninth grade,he was asked to writea1about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up．That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d2a horse ranch(牧场)．He wrote about his dream in great detail and he3drew a picture of a200-acre ranch with all the buildings．He put a great deal of his4into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher．Two dayslater he received his paper back．On the front page was a large red“F”5a note that read, “See me after class．”The boy went to see the teacher after class and aske d,“Why did I receive an‘F’?”The teacher said,“This is an unrealistic (不现实的)dream for a young boy like you．Your family is not rich．Having a horse ranch needs a lot of6．You have to buy the land．You have to pay for otherthings．There is no7you could ever do it．”Then the teacher added,“8you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal,I’ll reconsider your grade．”The boy went home and thought about it long and hard．He asked his father what he should do．His father said, “Look,son,you ha ve to make up your own mind on this．But I think it is a veryimportant9for you．”Finally,after thinking about it for several days, the boy handed in the same paper,making10changes at all．He said to the teacher, “You can keep the‘F’and I’ll kee p my dream．”1．A．speech B．notice C．paper D．diary2．A．own B．win C．paint D．sell3．A．just B．even C．ever D．almost4．A．dream B．heart C．advice D．trust5．A．by B．in C．to D．with6．A．time B．money C．space D．work7．A．way B．wonder C．problem D．matter8．A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．If9．A．change B．gift C．decision D．message10．A．no B．anything C．any D．nothing17.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.For most children,the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game．It doesn’tmatter1the game is．Things become better when they need a(n)2to play with．On the one hand,it isquite3for the development of a child’s personality(个性)to win and to4the best ways to get that．On the other hand,if a child only cares about5,then for him, playing a game is funny only when hewins．Or if he finds a better partner,he will get6and he doesn’t want to go on playing．It’s parents’7to make their children know that: you can’t always win and there are many unpleasant moments8when you have to learn how to lose．The idea is to compete,to prove you are good,not onlyto win．In a word,playing a game is not funny only when you win．It is funny 9you enjoy it and try yourbest to win．If you are just a little bit unlucky,don’t10a lot．You will surely prove your abilities some other day．1．A．how B．why C．what D．when2．A．owner B．worker C．student D．partner3．A．useful B．simple C．correct D．special4．A．pay attention to B．take pride in C．jump out of D．think of5．A．playing B．studying C．winning D．losing6．A．unhappy B．lonely C．relaxed D．excited7．A．rule B．duty C．plan D．habit8．A．in life B．in the future C．in fact D．in the way9．A．or B．and C．when D．before10．A．worry B．believe C．wish D．imagine三、阅读理解（共4小题）18.AA group of reporters asked a group of4-to-8-year-old children this question,“What does love mean?”The answers were surprising．The children would answer like they did below．Rebecca---age8“When my grandmother hurt her knees, she couldn’t ben d(弯腰)over and paint her toenails(脚趾甲) any more．So my grandfather would do it for her all the time,even when his hands hurt,too．That’s love．”Samantha---age6“Love is when someone hurts you,and you get so mad but you don’t shout a t her because you know it would hurt her feelings．”Terry---age4“Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired．”Bethany---age4“I let my big sister pick on (捉弄)me because my Mum says she only picks on me because she loves me．So I pick on my baby sister because I love her．”Lauren---age4“I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes．”Elaine---age5“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken．”Clear ---age5“My Mummy loves me more than anybody．You don’t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night．”Jessica---age8“You really shouldn’t say‘I love you’ unless you mean it．But if you mean it,you should say it a lot．People forget．”1．The passage mainly tells us about______．A．what“life ”means to childrenB．what“family”means to childrenC．what“friendship”means to childrenD．what“love”means to children2．Who told us the love between Mum and Dad?A．Clear．B．Elaine．C．Rebecca．D．Lauren．3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Rebecca’s grandmother ever couldn’t bend over．B．Bethany wants to be picked on by any other person．C．If Samantha becomes angry,she will not shout at others．D．Lauren p refers to wear her sister’s old clothes．4．What does Jessica mean about love?A．Too much love is no love．B．You should say love more often．C．You mean what you think．D．Say love more often if you have it．5．What is love according to Terry?A．Love is the care between husband and wife．B．Love is a rest when you are tired．C．Love is what cheers you up when you are tired．D．Love is a kiss from parents．19.BClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see．Imagine having to read this page,not with your eyes but with your fingers．How do you feel,then?With medical knowledge and skills today,two-thirds of the world’s42 million blind people should not have to suffer．Unluckily,rich countries have this knowledge,but developing countries do not．ORBIS is an international charitable(慈善的)organization．Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world．Inside a DC-8airplane,there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom．Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here．ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries．ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training．It has taught over35,000 doctors and nurses．They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year．They have traveled around the earth 3times,visited76countries and treated over20,000blind people．They need your help to continue their work an d free people from blindness．For just$38,you can help one person see;for$38010people can see;$1,300helps train a doctor new skills;and for$13,000you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again．Your love can help them open their eyes to the world．1．How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today ?A．14million．B．42million．C．28million．D．200million．2．A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because_____．A．ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer helpB．there is no good medical knowledge and skillsC．some countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skillsD．developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind3．According to this passage,ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT_____．A．writing this kind of articles to ask for helpB．providing sight-saving trainingC．treating thousands of blind people every yearD．trying to keep a close relation among countries4．The last paragraph is mainly about_____．A．how much a training program for a group of doctors costsB．why ORBIS needs your help to continue their workC．who can make thousands of blind people see againD．what you can do to help blind people open their eyes5．The writer writes this passage in order to______．A．introduce an international charitable organizationB．ask people to give the blind a handC．tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minuteD．explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness20.CWould you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself?Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs．Just over2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britain’s largest health center．The results were very surprising．About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up．More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus．Worryingly,of654 respondents(离婚被告)with children,64%said they were often too tired to play with them．We kn ow that it’s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school．Dr Sarah,Dauncey,medical director of the center, said, “People need to get fitter,not just for their own health,but for their families,friends and pets,too．”“If we don’t start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks．”And Scotland’s largest city,Glasgow,was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75%asked thinking they do not get enough exercise,followed by Birmingham and Southampton, both with67%．So there are some problems for the National Health Service,where fatness-related (相关的)illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past40years and are costing billions of pounds every year．1．What does the underlined word “quizzed”mean?A．questionedB．answeredC．listenedD．heard2．Of654respondents with children,64%said_____．A．they were often too busy to play with their childrenB．they were often so tired that they couldn’t play with their childrenC．they were often so sad that they didn’t want to play with their childrenD．they were often ill and they couldn’t play with their children3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．All the adults in the UK are very lazy．B．Half of the children are very fat before they go to school．C．Pets will be in trouble if their owners don’t keep healthy．D．All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don’t get enough exercise．4．From the last paragraph, we can learn______if they keep lazy．A．people may have heart diseaseB．people can work at home all the timeC．people like shopping onlineD．people don’t like climb in g the stairs5．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The health service in the UK．B．A study of British people’s lifestyles．C．A study of British people’s laziness．D．The fatness problem in the UK．21.DAs we know,all living things have to eat food．For a man, a tiger,a fish,a bird,or even a worm, food is necessary．Generally speaking, all living things are sure to die without food．In every part of the world, many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities(群落)together．They are connected in a food chain(链)．Within a food chain,some living things are producers and some are consumers(消费者)．Plants are producers because they use sunlight,soil and other things to make their own food．Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants．There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom．A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals．An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants．An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals．A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals．Look at the picture．It is an example of a food chain．The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community．In the picture,you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal．See?A leaf is food for a grasshopper,which then becomes food for a hungry mouse．The mouse is food for a snake．The snake is eaten by an eagle．In this way,all of these animals areconnected．根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)1．The main idea of the passage is“Four kinds of consumers”．2．The underlined word“scavenger”means in Chinese“腐生动物”．3．The food for a mouse according to the picture is agrasshopper．4．All kinds of animals share their living places withothers．5．There are some living things which don’t need to eat f ood．四、信息匹配（共1小题）22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项（A、B、C、D、和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.A:Hi,everybody．I’m Becky．Welcome back to “The Problem Line”．Today,we’re going to talk about problems with parents．Okay, it’s time for another call．1B:Hello．My name’s D avid．A:Hi, David．Welcome to “The Problem Line”．2A:Well, I’m having problems with my mom．Every time we talk about something,we argue．A: 3It’s impolite．B:I know．But she always arranges(安排)everything for me．I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends．A: That’s too bad．4B:I tried,but she never listened to me．She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child．C:Hello,I’m Vera．I think David should ask his teacher for help．Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher．B:OK．I’ll have a try．Thank you．五、选词填空（共1小题）23.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空.1．You can ride your bike to school,but remember to be careful________________．2．This magazine isn’t popular with the students though it ________________ev ery week．3．It’s difficult________________both the old and the young about the program at the same time．4．The kids clapped and shouted________________when the actor appeared．5．Though he is very busy,he goes to the movies to relax________________．6．The children are interested in playing the piano,so they need more__________．7．The visitors______________not to swim in this river for several times．8．There are no students in the classroom．They____________on the playground．9．Thank you for______________ the museum．We’ve learned a lot．10．You must do more exercise,______________twice a week．六、单词拼写（共1小题）24.阅读理解填词：1—10空In a town in France,there was a farmer who lived alone．Every day he s1a pound of butter to hisneighbour,who was a baker．One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i2he was getting apound．After he weighed it,he found that he wasn’t．The baker then took the farmer to the judge(法官)．The judge wanted to know the farmer’s ways to weigh the butter．The farmer replied, “I’ m sop3that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it．H4,I do have a kind of scale (天平)．”The judge asked, “Then h 5do you weigh the butter?”The farmer replied, “Before the bakerstarted buying butter from me,I had bought bread from him．So now every time when I b6home thebread from the baker,I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w7．”We always get back what we give to others．Whenever you take action,ask yourself this question,“Am I honest?”Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit．Some dishonest people can lie w 8a red face．Otherslie so m9that they do not even know what the truth is any more．But who is it bad for?In fact,those who lie will hurt t10by their own dishonest behaviour．1．s____________2．i____________3．p____________4．H____________5．h_________6．b____________7．w____________8．w___________9．m____________10．t____________七、书面表达（共1小题）25.假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东,为了配合环保教育主题活动,请根据下面所给提示,用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1．环保措施和美化城市的措施（各2条）；2．你的希望.注意：1．注意文章的整体连贯；2．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．80词左右.Dear friends,In order to make the environment more beautiful,weshould_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________Thank you!Wang Dong答案部分1.考点：冠词试题解析：句意：你认识在那的这个男孩吗？这个男孩是特指，故加t he．Play+直接加球名.答案：A2.考点：连词／连接词试题解析：or位于句首它的意思是否则的意思.句意：快点！否则我们会上学迟到.答案：C3.考点：数词／量词试题解析：表示计量单位时，基数词位于单位名词之后，序数词位于单位名词之前，并且加定冠词t he.Pagefive=the fifth page“第五页”.the fifth picture“第五幅图画”.故选D.答案：D4.考点：形容词试题解析：A．sweet：甜美的；B．sweetly甜美地C．bad：坏的D．badly：非常，很；根据I like her songs．可知选A．答案：A5.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：provide sb with sth“提供给某人某物”.offer sb sth“提供给某人某物”；pass sb sth“递给某人某物”；introduce sth/sb“介绍某物或某人”.根据空格后面接的是双宾语him和a good job可知此处用动词offer.故选B.答案：B6.考点：副词试题解析：A．heavy:承重的B．hardly几乎不C．heavily沉重地；猛烈地D．strongly：强烈地；表示雨下的大用heavily.故选C．答案：C7.考点：疑问句／反义疑问句试题解析：考查反义疑问句，前面是肯定形式，后面反问部分用否定形式.have to是实意动词作谓语，并且是非第三人称单数，故反义问句用助动词don’t．答案：A8.考点：定语从句试题解析：此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B 项.因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式.故选D.答案：D9.考点：宾语从句试题解析：根据About twenty minutes ago．可知是与时间相关的，故排除BD；又根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选C．答案：C10.考点：一般将来时试题解析：根据时间状语next week可知此处用一般将来时，故排除AC两项.neither…nor…连接并列主语，谓语采取就近原则，此处离谓语近的主语是the teachers，是复数形式，故谓语用复数，故排除C项.故选D.答案：D11.考点：连词／连接词试题解析：A．and:而且B．until：直到C．after：在．．．之后D．since：自从；根据句意：-对不起，打扰了，我可以进来吗？-还不可以.故选B．答案：B12.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch.故选A.答案：A13.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：A．listen:听；B．sound：听起来C．hear：听见；D．speak：说；根据There was something wrong with the line．可知选C．答案：C试题习题、尽在百度14.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：A．put away:放好；B．put up：张贴；C．take away：拿走；D．take up：拿起，占据，根据all the things in right places．可知，故选A．答案：A15.考点：交际用语试题解析：A．I hope it will:我希望下雨B．I’m afraid not:我恐怕不C．I don’t think so:我不这样认为D．I hope not:我希望不；根据We’re going for a picnic that day．可知选D．答案：D16.考点：人物传记／故事阅读类试题解析：1．A．speech:演讲；B．notice：通知；C．paper：纸，论文；D．diary：日记.根据That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d2a horse ranch(牧场)．可知.故选C．2．A．own拥有；B．win赢得；C．paint油漆，描绘；D．sell销售；根据根据Having a horse ranch needs a lot of21．可知此处指的是拥有一个养马场.故选A.可知.3．A．just仅仅；B．even甚至，即使；C．ever曾经；D．almost几乎.根据He wrote about hisdream in great detail可知他不仅详细地写了他的梦想，根据drew a picture of a200-acre ranch with all the buildings．可知，故选B.建议；D．trust信任；put one’s heart to sth“在某事4．A．dream梦想；B．heart心脏；C．advice上投入心血”，故选B.5．A．by通过，被；B．in在……之内；C．to到，向；D．with用.句意：在第一页他看见一个红色的大字“F”，还有一个便条写着“下课见”.介词+名词.作状语，表示伴随.故选D.6．A．time时间；B．money钱；C．space空间，太空；D．work工作.根据后文的You have to buy the lan d．You have to pay for other things．可知要买地，买其他东西，需要的是钱.故选B. 7．A．way：方法B．wonder：奇迹C．problem：问题D．matter：物质；根据The teacher said,“This is an unrealistic (不现实的)dream for a young boy like you．得知.8．A．Though尽管；B．Since自从；C．Unless除非；D．If如果.结合句意，此处表示条件，故用连词if.故选D.9．A．change变化；B．gift礼物；C．decision决定；D．message消息.根据Look,son,you have to make up your own mind on this．“看，儿子，你必须自己下决心”，故此处是作决定.故选C. 10．A．no没有；B．anything任何事；C．any任何一个；D．nothing没什么.no/not…atall“一点也不”，此处修饰名词，故用形容词no.故选A.答案：1-5．CABBD6-10．BADCA17.考点：教育类试题解析：1．A．how如何；B．why为什么；C．what什么；D．when何时.句意：不管是什么游戏，此处作为系动词is的表语，故用代词what.故选C2．A．owner主人；B．worker工人；C．student学生；D．partner搭档.根据to play with可知此处在一起玩游戏的应是搭档.故选D.3．A．useful有用的；B．simple简单的；C．correct正确的；D．special特殊的.根据前文的Things become better when they need a(n)27to play with．可知故选A.4．A．pay attention to注意，重视；B．take pride in以……为傲；C．jump out of跳出来；D．think of想起，认为.根据宾语是the best ways to get that可知此处应是想出方法，故用动词短语think of.故选D.5．A．playing玩；B．studying学习；C．winning赢；D．losing失去.根据后文的playing a game is funny only when he wins．可知赢了是有趣的，因此孩子只关心赢.故选C.6．A．unhappy不快乐的；B．lonely寂寞的，孤独的；C．relaxed放松的；D．excited兴奋的.根据后文的he doesn’t want to go on playing．可知他不想继续玩游戏，因此认为玩游戏让他不快乐.故选A.7．A．rule规则；B．duty责任；C．plan计划；D．habit习惯.根据make their children know that:可知故选B.8．A．in life：一生中B．in the future在未来C．in fact事实上D．in the way：当道；妨碍.根据when you have to learn how to lose．得知.9．A．or或者；B．and而且；C．when当……时候；D．before在……之前.根据前文的playing a game is not funny only when you win得知选C．10．A．worry担心；B．believe相信；C．wish希望；D．imagine想象.根据前文的If you are just a little bit unlucky,可知有不幸的事，应是令人担心的.故选A.答案：1-5．CDADC6-10．ABACA18.考点：广告布告类阅读试题解析：1．根据A group of reporters asked a group of4-to-8-year-old children this question,“What does love mean?”得知.2．根据Elaine---age 5“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken．”可知3．根据Bethany---age4 “I let my big sister pick on(捉弄)me because my Mum says she only picks on me because she loves me．可知4．根据Jessica---age 8“You really shouldn’t say‘I love you’unless you mean it．But if you mean it, you should say it a lot．People forget．得知.5．根据Terry---age4“Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired．”得知.答案：1．D2．B3．B4．D5．C19.考点：健康保健类阅读试题解析：1．推理判断题.根据With medical knowledge and skills today,two-thirds of the world’s42million blind people should not have to suffer．得知.2．根据ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training．可知3．根据ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries．和ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training．It has taught over35,000doctors andnurses．They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year．可知4．根据Your love can help them open their eyes to the wo rld．可知.5．根据Your love can help them open their eyes to the world．可知本文作者的目的是希望我们为了使盲人睁开眼睛看世界，我们可以做些事.故推断这是要我们帮助盲人.故选B.答案：1．C2．C3．A4．D5．B20.考点：政治经济文化类阅读试题解析：1．根据About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up．得知.2．根据Worryingly,of654 respondents (离婚被告) with children,64%said they were often too tired to play with them．可知3．根据“People need to get fitter,not just for their own health, but for their families, friends and pets, too．”得知.4．根据最后一段So there are some problems for the National Health Service,where fatness-related (相关的)illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past40years and are costing billions of pounds every year．得知.5．根据A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs．得知.答案：1．A2．B3．C4．A5．C21.考点：判断正误试题解析：1．根据There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom．得知.2．根据an animal that eats dead animals．得知.3．根据A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse．4．根据many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities(群落)together．得知.5．根据As we know,all living things have to eat food得知.答案：1．F2．T3．T4．F5．F22.考点：补全对话试题解析：1．根据My name’s David．“得知.2．根据Well, I’m having problems with my mom得知.3．根据It’s impolite．得知.4．根据I tried,but she never listened to me．得知.5．根据Hello, I’m Vera．I think David should ask his teacher for help．得知.答案：1．B2．G3．F4．E5．D23.考点：用单词适当形式填空试题解析：1．此处修饰be careful，故用all the time．2．根据every week可知此处用一般现在时.故为comes out3．satisfy about“对……感到满意”，根据句型It is+形容词+to do sth得知.4．修饰动词clapped and shouted，用副词excitedly.5．此处修饰动词relax,故用时间状语once or twice.6．有more来修饰，故用名词的复数形式，故为pianos.7．根据for several times可知此处用现在完成时；故用have been warned.8．根据There are no students in the classroom可知此处指的学生现在不在教室，因此此处用现在进行时，主语是they，故谓语用复数形式，故为are running.9．根据短语thank you for doing sth得知.此处为动名词短语showing us around．10．修饰副词短语twice a week,故此处用介词短语at least．答案：1．all the time2．comes out3．to satisfy4．excitedly5．once or twice6．pianos7．have been warned8．are running9．showing us around10．at least24.考点：单词拼写试题解析：1．根据“Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him．得知.2．根据After he weighed it,he found that he wasn’t．得知.3．根据后文的I do not have e n ough money to buy anything to weigh it．4．结合句意，前半句表示没有称东西的工具，后半句表示有一种天平，前后表示转折关系，又有逗号隔开，故用连词However.句意：然而，我的确有一种天平.5．根据后文的So now every time when I b76home the bread from the baker,I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w77．得知.6．根据I put it on the scale得知.7．根据I put it on the scale可知放在天平上，应是两边的重量一样，故为weight.句意：我把它放在天平上，给他同样重量的黄油.8．根据some dishonest可知此处指的是不诚实的人，因此他们撒谎也不表现出来，因此是不脸红，故用介词without.9．根据that they do not even know what the truth is any more．得知.10．根据by their own dishonest behaviour．得知.答案：1．sold2．if3．poor4．However5．how6．bring7．weight8．without9．much10．themselves25.考点：提纲作文试题解析：根据题目要求，本文应从两方面入手进行写作：1、环保措施和美化城市的措施（各2条）；2、你的希望；这是一篇给材料作文，写一篇环保的倡议书，结合所给材料，可知本文主要考察一般现在时态，人称为第一，三人称.答案：Dear friends,In order to make the environment more beautiful,we should do what we can to protect it．First,we should plant more trees and flowers to make our city more beautiful．Also,always remember not to throw rubbish or pour waste water everywhere．As we all know,water is becoming less and less．So it’s quite necessary to save water．For example,turn the tap off after washing．Last,but not the least, we’d better ride a bike or walk when going out instead of driving a car．In my opinion,if everyone tries his best to protect the envir onment,our city will become nicer and cleaner!Thank you．Wang Dong。

2018 年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语(含答案及详细答案解析)7．— The price of vegetables so quickly these days．— Oh，no，but I don’ t think so．A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise8．— The woman over there looks like our English teacher．— It be her．Sh e’ s having a meeting in Beijing now．A．may not B．must n’ t C．shouldn’ t D．c an’ t9． you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that10．— People，especially the young， by their friends．1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。

2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。

考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3．本试卷满分 120 分。

考试时间 120 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共计 85 分)I．单项选择：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1．—There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．—It’ s very amazing．Playing chess is usuallyone-to-one game．A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an2．— Dad，could you please teach English?— Sure! But it’ s more important to learn it by． A．my;yourself B．my; youC．me; you D．me;yourself3．— It’ s Mr Z hang’ s new movie．But I think i t’ s more meaningful than his others．— I agree with you．His latest movie has come to his highest ．A．spirits B．standard C．treasure D．development 4．Diana can’ t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad cold．A．will catch B．is catching C．has caught D．is caught5．Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things?A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily6． my surprise，the twins have nothing c ommon．A．With; in B．To; in C．In; in D．To; of— That’ s true．Friends play an important part in everyone’ s life．A. easily influences B．is easily influencedC．are easily influenced D．influenced easily11．— Many people talk about “Didi”．I really wonder ．— Just call to order a taxi through it on yourmobile phone． A．how can I use it B．how I canuse it C．why people use it D．why do people useit12．— Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?— I’ m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food．A．clean up B．put up C．take up D．make up13．— Many boy students think physics is geography．— I agree．I’ m weak in geography．A．much difficult than B．as difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than14．— Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV?— Sure．It’ s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose15．— Hey，man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team beat the South AfricanTeam last night．— We hav en’ t beaten themfor many years．A．No wonder!B．What a pity! C．Are you joking?D．Guess what?16．A ．so B ．and C ．because D ．though 17．A ．interest B ．interested C ．interesting D ．interestedly 18．A ．problem B ．difficulty C ．instrument D ．talent 19．A ．falls B ．felt C ．fell D ．was falling 20．A ．above B ．below C ．along D ．against 21．A ．getting up B ．giving up C ．to get up D ．to give up 22．A ．good B ．bad C ．wonderful D ．boring 23．A ．classroom B ．hospital C ．concert D ．field 24．A ．another B ．other C ．the other D ．others 25．A ．hobbyB ．illnessC ．habitD ．skillII ．完型填空：（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）AA tone-deaf （五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenlybeing able to play music while after suffering a concussion (脑震荡)．Gordon ，a high school student ，now can play 13 instruments — 16 he has never learned music ． As a small child ，he loved sports ，dreamed of playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) as a career ， and had no 17 in music ． “He really had no musical 18 ，” his mother told the reporter ．“When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six ，he 19 backwards and hurt the back of his head 20 the ground ．”“I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed (恍惚的)，” he toldthe reporter ．“Idi dn’ t really understand something 22 had happened ．”The doctors told him he could return to the 23 ．He did so ，but unluckily he went on to suffer 24 couple of hard hits to the head ，which sent him to the hospital again ．After that the doctors told him he couldn ’ t play sports any more ，butthere was one good side effect: his new-found 25 ．“Now I can play many instruments ，such as piano ，guitar and violin ．Musicis the thing that gets me up in the morning ，”he said ．BHigh school does not encourage students to know about the new things inlife ，but college sets the stage for it ．I myself went through this 26process （过程）and found something that has changed my experience at collegefor the better: I discovered ASL —American Sign Language ．I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before ．All of my family members can hear ，and so are all my friends ．The 27 language wasenough ．Little by little ，I discovered my 28 for ASL ．The 29 began during my first week at college ．I watched itcarefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song ．Both thehand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me ．What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced inthe past ．This new form of communication just made me want more ． After that ，feeling the need to 30 further ，I decided to join one of ASL clubs ．I only learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the letters that day ．Although my process was 32 ，I was n’ t disappointed about it ．I then tried my best to take part in those cl ub’ smeetings and learned all I could ． The following term ，I decided to be a member of an ASL class ．The professor was deaf and any talking was n’ t 33 ．I soon realized thatsilence was not unpleasant ．34 ，if there had been any talking ，it would havecaused to learn less ．Now ，I enjoy the silence and the 35 way ofcommunication ．26．A ．talking B ．planning C ．searching D ．looking 27．A ．body B ．spoken C ．written D ．foreign 28．A ．love B ．question C ．need D ．goal 29．A ．map B ．trip C ．story D ．task 30．A ．ask about B ．know about C ．worry about D ．talk about 31．A ．at B ．on C ．in D ．with 32．A ．ready B ．slow C ．common D ．nervous 33．A ．allowed B ．welcomed C ．turned D ．repeated 34．A ．Finally B ．Besides C ．Instead D ．However 35．A ．easyB ．popularC ．newD ．quickIII．阅读理解:（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）ALittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．“M aybe I can’t reach the ocean，”she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，“If a breeze (微风) can cross thedesert，so can a river．”It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，“A breeze can fly，but I can’ t．” “Tha t’ s because you can’ t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze，and it can take you across，” s aid the desert．“Give up what I am now? No! N o!” The little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，” said the desert．“And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．” Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．36．The little stream planned to reach ．A．theforestB．theriverC．thedesertD．theocean37．The little stream before she crossed the desert．A． di dn’ t meet any difficultiesB．was confident aboutherself C．was worriedabout herself D．knew wellabout the desert38．At first，the little stream di dn’ t accept the desert’ s advice because．A．she failed many timesB．she was afraid of the natureC．she was n’ t able to change her natureD．she wouldn’ t change the way she was39．The little stream finally crossed the desert by ．A．evaporating into thebreeze B．forming a riverC．disappearing into thesand D．changing hernature40．What does the story mainly tell us?A．The road to success isn’ t always easy and smooth．B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D．To succeed，we should follow others’ advice．BI’ d planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦)．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they’ d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal-black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅) the crows．To be honest，I’ ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They’ re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they’ d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can’ t do any gardening out there．But I’ m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It’s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．41．The arrival of the two crows ．A．angered the writer’ s neighborsB．made the writer’ s dog madC．was harmful to the writer’ s gardenD．broke the order of the writer’ s life42．Why did the writer lock herdog up?A．She wanted to take some photos．B．The parent crows were to attack the dog．C．She wanted to protect the little bird．D．The dog kept making loud noises．43．The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when ．A．she planted flowers in her gardenB．she locked her dog insideC．she saw the little bird in her gardenD．she thought of living dinosaurs44．After seeing the little crow，the writer．A．was interested to know its growingprogress B．fell in love with the pair ofcrowsC．planned to drive the crows awayD．decided to help look after it45．The passage is mainly to．A．show an unpleasantsituation B．advise readers toprotect birds C．share apersonal experience D．askadvice on dealing with crowsCMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．“Be ing thin doesn’ t surely mean you are not fat，”said Dr Jimmy Bellat Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800people with MRI to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eatrather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物) of inside fat，even if they arethin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60 percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病)．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body’ s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．“If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，”Be ll said．46. What is this piece of news mainly about?A．Thin people may be fatinside． B．How to deal withinside fat． C．Inside fat leadsto many diseases． D．Thinpeople also have troubles．47．What does the underlined wor d “organs”in the second paragraph mean?A．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏48．Doctors have found ．A．the exact dangers of inside fatB．being thin does n’ t mean you are not fat insideC．being thin is not dangerous at allD．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes49．According to the passage，which of the following is wrong?A．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．B．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits． C．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat． D．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside．姓名准考证号50．From the last paragraph ，we can find that ．A ．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB ．exercise plays an important role in peopl e’ s life for keeping healthyC ．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD ．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fatDSometimes ，when you worry that you may fail an exam ，you end up failing ．Or during a seating arrangement (安排) in your class ，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don’ t like ，you end up sharing the desk with him or her ．This is what Murphy ’ s Law tells us: If things can go wrong ，they will go wrong ．But is it true?Of the studies about Murphy ’ s Law ，the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片)phenomenon (现象): One toast with butter falls ，it lands butter-side down most of the time ．To prove this ，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment ，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate ，let it fall off20 times and noted which side it landed on ．Of almost 10,000 experiments ，toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time ．But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews ’ s econd experiment ．This time ，instead of butter ，the toast had a lett er “B ” written on one side ．It still landed 58percent of the time on the B-side ．This proved that Murphy ’ s Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down ，it will do so ．Matthews did another experiment ．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5 metres ，the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time ．“Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren ’ t tall enough to let it land any other way ，” M atthews said ． 根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)51．According to Murphy ’ s Law ，in an English class ，if y ou don’ t want to be questioned by the teacher ，you may end up failing answering the questions ．52．In the first experiment of buttered toast，we know the toast landedbutter-side downabout 620 times．53．If the toast can land butter-side down，Murphy’ s Law is true．54．In the first two experiments，either the butter or the letter “B” p lays a role．55．The passage is mainly talking about Murphy’ s Law depends on peopl e’s mental state(心理状态)．E 日常对话A: 56B: Actually，I hav en’ t been sleeping well．A: 57B: I go to bed，but I just can’ t get comfortable enough to stay asleep．A: When do you get into bed for thenight? B: 58A: Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go tosleep? B: 59A: Do you ever meditate (冥想) or read before bedtime?B: 60A. My bed is really comfortable．B. How have you been doing recently?C. I usually watch a lot of television before I go tobed．Maybe I should try something else to help me quiet down．D. I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week．E. My mother is ill，and I think about her a lot．F. Is there any reason why you can’ t get enoughsleep? G. Why not go to see a doctor?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共计 35分)IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 61—70 小题care; keep clear of; understand;you; suffer from;present; century; out of ; quick; makeinto61．—Do you have trouble the meaning of this poem?—No，I have learnt it already．62．My hobby doesn’ t cost as much as —I collect tickets，bus tickets and train tickets．63．—Billy has made great progress in his maths．—Exactly．He does n’ t do his homework so as he used to be．The advantage of design museums is that they are places where peoplefeel familiar with the exhibits．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly b 73 design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量产品) work and look a 74 they do，and how design has improved our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably f 75 visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years．Eachof these museums has tried to satisfy the publi c’ s g 76 interest inthe field with new ideas．London’s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass-produced exhibits f 77 electric typewriters to a group of Italianfish-tins．The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than t 78 to art museums，and visitors may also s 79humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting an d64．You can see objects and paintings from different in the LouvreMuseum．u 80 attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life．65．Many picture-books cartoons in the past 20 years．66．Thanks to the development of the Internet，it is much to searchfor information now．67．— What should I do next?— Choose one these ten．68．— What did his wife say to him just now?— He was warned drinking wines while driving．69．— The party was great! But I didn’ t see you．— I di dn’ t go there．I a headache．70．— How can I become a ?— I think you need to speak English very well．V．阅读理解填词: (共 10 个空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 71—80 空As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and importantexhibits (展品) are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，artmuseums are places where people can learn about v 71 cultures．Moreand more popular “design museums”that are opening today，however，performquite a different role．Unlike most art museums，the design museum showsexhibits that are easily found in our daily life ，such asfridges and washing m 72 ．71．v 72．m 73．b 74．a 75．f76．g 77．f 78．t 79．s 80．uVI．初级写作：(满分 15 分)你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。

2018年呼和浩特市中考英语试卷【word版含答案】由于格式问题，部分试题会存在乱码的现象，请考生点击全屏查看！第一卷（选择题，共计85分）Ⅰ单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Last Sunday,my parents took me to the zoo.In the zoo we saw elephant.Elephant was from Africa.A.a;TheB.the;AnC.an;TheD.the;AThe boy did’t find much about the topic on that website.A.reportB.articlermationD.story--How old is your daughter?-- .We had a special party for her birthday yesterday.A.Nine;nineB.Nine;ninthC.Ninth;ninthD.Ninth;nineThe pizza looks .It is my favourite.A.lovelyB.sweetlyC.softlyD.healthilyThere are fifty students in Class One.Twenty of them are boys: are girls.A.the otherB.the othersC.othersD.another--How are you today,Tom?--I’m even .I don’t think this medicine is good for me.A.worseB.badlyC.betterD.wellLucy you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home tolook after your grandma.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Not only;but alsoD.Both;and--Do you know her well?--Sure.We friends since ten years ago.A.wereB.becameC.have becomeD.have been--Oh,my God!I you were in Beijing.too!When did you come?--I have lived in Beijing since 2015.A.don’t knowB.didn’t knowC.haven’t knownD.wasn’t knownIt doesn’t need to be true!You can a story.A.a;TheB.the;AnC.an;TheD.the;A─He doesn’t speak English or Japanese, ?A.does he; Yes,he doesn’tB.doesn’t he; No,he doesC.does he; No,he doesn’tD.does he; Yes,he does─Could you tell me ?─By scarching the Internet.A.how did Carl get the newsB.why Carl got the newsC.how Carl got the newsD.why did Carl get the news─Can Mr.King spare some time for the meeting?─If he .he will try his best to make it.A.will be invitedB.is invitedC.invitesD.invitedMary is my friend,as well as her sisters, Chinese in China.A.that;are studyingB.which;have studidedC.who;studyD.who;studies─Is it OK if I take this seat?─Sorry, .A.here you areB.take itC.it’s takenD.never mindⅡ.完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AThe Readers is a popular TV show.It invites different people to read aloud on the stage.The 16 also tells the moving stories behind those people.They canread everything 17 poems,books,and letters.By readingaloud,the words on the paper come to 18 .Many people are fans of the show.They begin to 19reading aloud at home.Now,the show gives people a 20place to read across China.It is a reading pavilion（朗读亭）.They are in many cities,including Shanghai,Hangzhou andXi’an.The pavilion is very 21 .Only one Person can come into it cach time.There is a microphone in it and it 22 people’s voices.Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion.They can read 23 they like.They show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all 24 read in the pavilion.“Reading should be just like singing and talking.”said Dong Qing,the producer of the show.“We can express our true 25 by reading aloud.”16. A. show B. lesson C. rescarch D. play17. A. in B. such as C. with D. at18. A. light B. reason C. life D. purpose19. A. mind B. keep C. finish D. enjoy20. A. special B. strange C. beautiful D. wonderful21. A. wide B. small C. tall D. big22. A. makes B. uses C. records D. improves23. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. everyone24. A. comers B. others C. ages D. passers-by25. A. feelings B. points C. spirits D. aimsBJudy was a disabled（残疾的）girl.She had no arms when she was born.So she had to do many things with her feet.There were many questionns about 26 she could live a mormallife.However,her father had full confidence in 27 .With the suppor of her parents and family ,she became confident in herself and continued to explore across the world,with her 28 .As a child,Judy studied 29 in her home town.When the first performance arrived,she asked herself to be put in the 30 row.Her dance teacher told hei there was no back row.Nervously,she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed 31 .When she finished.the applause（喝彩）from the audience gave her encouragement and the cinfidence to 32 dancing for 14 years.After graduating from high school,she attended the University of Arizona,where she got a bachelor’s degree in Psychology（心理学）.When 33 her degree,she explains that the way People think has a greater influence on life than a physical limitation.July’s most famous accomplishment（成就）was learning how to 34 .She received the Guinness World Record 35 being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet.Now Judy works as a lecturer.She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says：“Think outside the shoes.”26. A. what B. whether C. that D. why27. A. them B. us C. him D. her28. A. feet B. arms C. legs D. mouth29. A. guitar B. song C. art D. dance30. A. front B. back C. middle D. right31. A. terrlbly B. simply C. well D. badly32. A. stop B. continue C. start D. teach33. A. talking about B. talking with C. talking to D. talking back34. A. drive B. act C. ride D. fly35. A. for B. to C. in D. withⅢ.阅读理解：（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AI hired a man to help me repair an old farmhouse．His first day on the job madehim mad ─a flat tire(轮胎)made him lose an hour of work,he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start．While I drove him home, he sat in silence.On arriving, he invited me to meet his family．As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the branches with both hands．When opening tile door,his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two small children and gave his wife a kiss．Afterwards, he walked with me to the car．We passed the tree.I was so curious I asked him about what I had seen earlier.“Oh, that's my trouble tree,”he replied．“I know I can't help having troubles on the job, but one thing's for sure.Those troubles don't belong to my children and wife. So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them．Then in the morning I pick them up again．”“The funny thing is．”he smiles．“when I come out to pick them up in the morning, there aren't as many as those hung up the night before．”When didn’t happen on the man’s first day of repairing the old farmhouse?A. One of his tires had on air.B. His finger was cut by a knife.C. He couldn’t start his old truck.D. He arrived an hour earlier.Seeing the man touch the tree,what did the author feel?A. Sorry.B. Curious.C. Worried.D. Bored.What does the underlined word“them”refer to?A. The man’s children and wife.B. The man’s children.C. The troubles on his job.D. The trees.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The man invited the author to meet his family.B. Seeing his children and wife,the man was very sadC. Once the man met troubles on his job,he hung them in the tree and never tookthem again.D. What the man did was very funny.What do you think of the man?A. He liked planting trees.B. He was always late for work.C. He always worried about his job.D. He loved his family very much and never brought troubles to them.BNowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital（数字）technology”.As they use digital technology too much,they are losing their ability to do simple things.They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner.And worst of all,they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.“I have talked with a number of teachers.They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones,but have few or no skills to play with making things.”said a teacher.Colin Kinney.“Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone.”Instead of playing with other children,more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet（平板电脑）on weekends and after school.How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age?Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house.We should’t blame the children.We should help them make right choices.It is certainly nexessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world.but what is more important,we should encourage them to develop social abilities,which will do them good when they grow up.What’s the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph?A. Children can’t make things themselves.B. Children make too many friends on line.C. Children don’t want to communicate with others.D. Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home.According to Colin Kinney,which of the following is TRUE?A. Teachers don’t notice that young pupils have few skills to make things.B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology.C. Many teachers don’t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets.D. Some parents are worried that their kidsuse digital technology too much.What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school?A. To play on a tablet indoors.B. To paint with their paintbrushes.C. To play with other children.D. To make friends with other children.What does the underlined word“blame”mean in Chinese?A. 表扬B. 原谅C. 评价D. 责怪What does the writer mainly want to tell us?It’s very important for children to have social skills.B. It’s very helpful for children to do some housework.C. It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital tachnology.D. It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils.CSoon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone's eyes are different. So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain,Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris（虹膜）,which includes the following steps.First,a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one’s iris from his eyes and store them.Second,when this person goes to the bank to take out money,this machine will have iris feature extraction（采集）.Then,this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature.Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same,this person will be identified,and he will take out the money from the bank successfully.However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older, and don't get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile!46. How does the eye-recognition program work?A. You type in your number.B. You say your name.C. You look at the machine.D. You show your ID card.Which recognition program has been already in use according to the passage?A. Remembering smells.B. Remembering fingerprints.C. Remembering the shape of faces.D. Remembering eyes.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The eye-recognition program can be up 51% correct.B. In Britain.91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.C. Everyone’s eyes are different,and even twins have different eyes.D. The eye-recognition program is widely used now.What the passage mainly about?A. You won’t have to remember a number when you take money out of a bank.B. We have already had machines that can tell who you are fron your voice.C. Tell people how the eye-recognition program works and what advantages it has.D. The eye-recognition program has already been tested in shops and banks.Of the following things,which one is right according to the passage?A. You need’t remember a numbei when you take money out of a bank.B. Machines know you from your smell.C. Computers can tell who you are by looking at your eyes.D. Machines can tell who you are from your voice.DWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed,or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）It’s important to know how to escape from a fire.In a fire we can use elevators to come down.Windows of any floor can’t be used when you are waiting for help.Doors must be open so that you can get fresh air in a fire.The passage may help save your life in a fire.E 日常对话Mary:What’s up? You look really sad.Kate: 56Mary:What’s wrong? Tell me about it.Maybe I can help.Kate:Well.I needed some new shoes to wear to a party. 57 So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes.Mary:Did she agree?Kate: 58 She refused to let me wear them,because she bought them for her sixteenth birthday party.They were expensive.She saved up a lot of money to buy them.But I took them when she was out and wore them to de party.Then on my home.I fell,and one of the shoes is broken.Mary: 59Kate:No.I don’t think anyone will be able to do that.Mary:Then you must tell her the truth. 60Kate:I know you’re right.I’ll do as you say.A.But I didn’t have enough poekrt money to buy any.B.Yes,I feel terrible.C.Thank you,I’m fine.D.Can you repair it?E.If you aren’t honest,she’ll be angrier with you.F.What did you do then?G.No,that’s the problem.第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61-70小题They sent two books to the school in the flood area.─Did you see the girl in a red skirt pass by just now?─No,madam.We for each other at that moment.My parents often tell me not too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. The boy was excited bacause he answered the question .Sometimes,all of the students four groups by the teachers while having a discussion. After three study,the scientists worked out the physics problem.Chinese medicine should be deveioped all over the world.Sports build our body reading builds our mind.His house,mine is larger and cheaper.It’s no use over spilt milk.Ⅴ.阅读理解填词：（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）71-80空Fourteen–year-old girl Zhang Li was walking towards her home．S71 , a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!”Zhang’s hands were c72 by the man．But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to scream for a 73 ．So the man ran away without g 74 any of her money．Zhang is a student from one school of Beijing．Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an unusual lesson：self-protection．Luckily, Zhang had just learned how to escape from an attacker, a p 75 who plans to hurt someone．The school has t 76 self–protection for four years．During this time, about 5,000 students have learned to how to protect t 77 ．According to a new survey, students’s 78 has become a big problem．Nearly 50％students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school．This school is not the only one to care about students’self–protection．Many other schools in China also have lessons l 79 this．Student Wang Hui said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to a 80 dangerous situations．”Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad man．They have know how to save lives if someone is hurt．They also learn how to work together and build team-spirit．S 72.c 73.a 74.gp 76.t 77.t 78.sl 80.aⅥ.初级写作：（满分15分）良好的文明素养应该从小抓起，作为青城的文明市民、文明中学生，我们应该做到哪些方面？短文要包括以下内容：1.保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不践踏草坪；2.文明出行，遵守交通规则；3.尊敬老师，努力学习，助人为乐；4.……要求：1.80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名；3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；4.参考词：rubbish垃圾；spit吐痰；traffic rules交通规则；respect尊敬Our city is making its effort to become a civilized city.As citizens of Green City,we should2018年呼和浩特市中考英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第一卷（选择题，共计85分）第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空；（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61-70小题61.thousand 62.were taking photos63.to eat 64.correctly65.are divided into 66.mouths’67.traditional 68.whilepared with 70.cryingⅤ.阅读理解填词；（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）71-80空71.Suddenly 72.caught73.attention 74.getting75.person 76.taught77.themselves 78.safety79.like 80.avoidⅥ.初级写作；（满分15分）We should not only protect our environment but also follow the traffic rules.First we mustn’t step on the grass or climb trees.Rubbish mustn’t be thrown everywhere.We should also plant more trees.Second,we must obey the traffic rules.When crossing the streets,we should walk on the zebra crossing.Besides,we mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red.What’s more,we must respect our teachers and be police to others,and help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us.In short,we should gei on well with our teachers and classmates.All in all,we should have good manners.Green City is our hometown.We should protect it.We all love our hometown!写作评分标准：各档次的给分范围和要求：第四档：（15-13分）语言流畅，语句通顺，合乎逻辑。

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2018年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷I．单项选择：（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）1．（1分）﹣There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．﹣It' s very amazing．Playing chess is usually one﹣to﹣one game．（）A．the；a B．the；an C．/；a D．/；an2．（1分）﹣Dad，could you please teach ______English？﹣Sure! But it's more important to learn it by______．（）A．my，yourself B．me，youC．my；you D．me，yourself3．（1分）﹣It' s Mr Zhang' s new movie．But I think it' s more meaningful than his others．﹣I agree with you．His latest movie has come to his highest ．（）A．spirits B．standardC．treasure D．development4．（1分）Diana can' t go to the farm with her classmates because shea bad cold．（）A．will catch B．is catchingC．has caught D．is caught5．（1分）Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things？（）A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily6．（1分）my surprise，the twins have nothing common．（）A．With；in B．To；in C．In；in D．To；of 7．（1分）﹣The price of vegetables so quickly these days．﹣Oh，no，but I don' t think so．（）A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise8．（1分）﹣The woman over there looks like our English teacher．﹣It be her．She' s having a meeting in Beijing now．（）A．may not B．mustn' t C．shouldn' t D．can' t9．（1分）you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over．（）A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that 10．（1分）﹣People，especially the young，by their friends．﹣That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．（）A．easily influencesB．is easily influencedC．are easily influencedD．influenced easily11．（1分）﹣Many people talk about "Didi"．I really wonder ．﹣Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone．（）A．how can I use it B．how I can use itC．why people use it D．why do people use it12．（1分）﹣Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday？﹣I' m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food．（）A．clean up B．put up C．take up D．make up 13．（1分）﹣Many boy students think physics is geography．﹣I agree．I' m weak in geography．（）A．much difficult than B．as difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than14．（1分）﹣Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．（）A．which B．that C．what D．whose 15．（1分）﹣Hey，man! Can you believe that？Our Chinese Football Team beat the South African Team last night．﹣We haven' t beaten them for many years．（）A．No wonder!B．What a pity!C．Are you joking？D．Guess what？II．完型填空：（共2小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）16．（10分）A tone﹣deaf（五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion （脑震荡）．Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13instruments ﹣（1）he has never learned music．As a small child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse （长曲棍球）asa career，and had no （2）in music．"He really had no musical （3），" his mother told the reporter．"When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six，he （4）backwards and hurt the back of his head （5）the ground．""I remember （6）and then I felt really dazed （恍惚的），" he told the reporter．"I didn' t really understand something（7）had happened．"The doctors told him he could return to the （8）．He did so，but unluckily he went on to suffer （9）couple of hard hits to the head，which sent him to the hospital again．After that the doctors told him he couldn' t play sports any more，but there was one good side effect：his new﹣found （10）．"Now I can play many instruments，such as piano，guitar and violin．Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning，"he said．（1）A．so B．and C．because D．though（2）A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestedly（3）A．problem B．difficulty C．instrument D．talent（4）A．falls B．felt C．fell D．was falling（5）A．above B．below C．along D．against（6）A．getting up B．giving up C．to get up D．to give up（7）A．good B．bad C．wonderful D．boring（8）A．classroom B．hospital C．concert D．field（9）A．another B．other C．the other D．others（10）A．hobby B．illness C．habit D．skill17．（10分）High school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life，but college sets the stage for it．I myself went through this （1）process（过程）and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better：I discovered ASL﹣American Sign Language．I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before．All of my familymembers can hear，and so are all my friends．The （2）language was enough．Little by little，I discovered my （3）for ASL．The （4）began during my first week at college．I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song．Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me．What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past．This new form of communication just made me want more．After that，feeling the need to （5）further，I decided to join one of ASL clubs．I only learned how to express my feelings （6）my hands about the letters that day．Although my process was （7），I wasn' t disappointed about it．I then tried my best to take part in those club' s meetings and learned all I could．The following term，I decided to be a member of an ASL class．The professor was deaf and any talking wasn' t （8）．I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant．（9），if there had been any talking，it would have caused to learn less．Now，I enjoy the silence and the （10）way of communication．（1）A．talking B．planning C．searching D．looking（2）A．body B．spoken C．written D．foreign（3）A．love B．question C．need D．goal（4）A．map B．trip C．story D．task（5）A．ask about B．know about C．worry about D．talk about（6）A．at B．on C．in D．with（7）A．ready B．slow C．common D．nervous（8）A．allowed B．welcomed C．turned D．repeated（9）A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．However （10）A．easy B．popular C．new D．quickIII．阅读理解：（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）18．（10分）Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．"MaybeI can' t reach the ocean，" she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze （微风）can cross the desert，so can a river．"It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，"A breeze can fly，but I can' t．" "That' s because you can' t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate （蒸发）into the breeze，and it can take you across，" said the desert．"Give up what I am now？No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea．"The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，" said the desert．"And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．" Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．（1）The little stream planned to reach．A．the forestB．the riverC．the desertD．the ocean（2）The little stream before she crossed the desert．A．didn' t meet any difficultiesB．was confident about herselfC．was worried about herselfD．knew well about the desert（3）At first，the little stream didn' t accept the desert' s advice because．A．she failed many timesB．she was afraid of the natureC．she wasn' t able to change her natureD．she wouldn' t change the way she was（4）The little stream finally crossed the desert by．A．evaporating into the breezeB．forming a riverC．disappearing into the sandD．changing her nature（5）What does the story mainly tell us？A．The road to success isn' t always easy and smooth．B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D．To succeed，we should follow others' advice．19．（10分）I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows （乌鸦）．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they' d go awaysoon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal﹣black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing andgaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave （原谅）the crows．To be honest，I' ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They' re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they' d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days inSeattle，and I still can' t do any gardening out there．But I' m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It' s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．（1）The arrival of the two crows．A．angered the writer' s neighborsB．made the writer' s dog madC．was harmful to the writer' s gardenD．broke the order of the writer' s life（2）Why did the writer lock her dog up？A．She wanted to take some photos．B．The parent crows were to attack the dog．C．She wanted to protect the little bird．D．The dog kept making loud noises．（3）The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when．A．she planted flowers in her gardenB．she locked her dog insideC．she saw the little bird in her gardenD．she thought of living dinosaurs（4）After seeing the little crow，the writer．A．was interested to know its growing progressB．fell in love with the pair of crowsC．planned to drive the crows awayD．decided to help look after it（5）The passage is mainly to．A．show an unpleasant situationB．advise readers to protect birdsC．share a personal experienceD．ask advice on dealing with crows20．（10分）Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．"Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat，"said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物）of inside fat，even if they are thin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index （体重指数）scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores （20to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enoughto be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes （糖尿病）．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body' s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．"If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，"Bell said．（1）What is this piece of news mainly about？A．Thin people may be fat inside．B．How to deal with inside fat．C．Inside fat leads to many diseases．D．Thin people also have troubles．（2）What does the underlined word " organs"in the second paragraph mean？A．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏（3）Doctors have found．A．the exact dangers of inside fatB．being thin doesn' t mean you are not fat insideC．being thin is not dangerous at allD．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes（4）According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？A．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．B．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits．C．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat．D．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside．（5）From the last paragraph，we can find that．A．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB．exercise plays an important role in people' s life for keeping healthyC．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat21．（10分）Sometimes，when you worry that you may fail an exam，you end up failing．Or during a seating arrangement （安排）in your class，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don' t like，you end up sharing the desk with him or her．This is what Murphy' s Law tells us：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．But is it true？Of the studies about Murphy' s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast （烤面包片）phenomenon （现象）：One toast with butter falls，it lands butter ﹣side down most of the time．To prove this，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1，000British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed on．Of almost 10，000experiments，toast landed butter﹣side down 62percent of the time．But you may ask：Is it the butter that plays a role？Here comes Matthews' second experiment．This time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter "B" written on one side．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B﹣side．This proved that Murphy' s Law is true：If the toast can land butter﹣side down，it will do so．Matthews did another experiment．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5metres，the toast landed butter﹣side down only 47percent of the time．"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way，" Matthews said．根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）（1）According to Murphy' s Law，in an English class，if you don' t want to be questioned by the teacher，you may end up failing answering the questions．（2）In the first experiment of buttered toast，we know the toast landed butter﹣side down about 620times．（3）If the toast can land butter﹣side down，Murphy' s Law is true．（4）In the first two experiments，either the butter or the letter "B" plays a role．（5）The passage is mainly talking about Murphy' s Law depends on people' s mental state（心理状态）．E 日常对话22．（10分）A：（1）B：Actually，I haven' t been sleeping well．A：（2）B：I go to bed，but I just can' t get comfortable enough to stay asleep．A：When do you get into bed for the night？B：（3）A：Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep？B：（4）A：Do you ever meditate （冥想）or read before bedtime？B：（5）A．My bed is really comfortable．B．How have you been doing recently？C．I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed．Maybe I should try something else to help me quiet down．D．I usually try to go to bed around 11：00or so during the week．E．My mother is ill，and I think about her a lot．F．Is there any reason why you can' t get enough sleep？G．Why not go to see a doctor？IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）23．（10分）care；keep clear of；understand；you；suffer from；present；century；out of；quick；make into（1）﹣Do you have trouble the meaning of this poem？﹣No，I have learnt it already．（2）My hobby doesn' t cost as much as﹣I collect tickets，bus tickets and train tickets．（3）﹣Billy has made great progress in his maths．﹣Exactly．He doesn' t do his homework so as he used to be．（4）You can see objects and paintings from different in the Louvre Museum．（5）Many picture﹣books cartoons in the past 20years．（6）Thanks to the development of the Internet，it is much to search for information now．（7）﹣What should I do next？﹣Choose one these ten．（8）﹣What did his wife say to him just now？﹣He was warned drinking wines while driving．（9）﹣The party was great! But I didn' t see you．﹣I didn' t go there．I a headache．（10）﹣How can I become a？﹣I think you need to speak English very well．V．阅读理解填词：（共10 个空；每空1 分，满分10 分）24．（10分）As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits （展品）are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about （1）v cultures．More and more popular "design museums" that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．Unlike most art museums，the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life ，such as fridges and washing （2）m．The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits．Being different from the art museum visitors，designmuseum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly （3）b design museums clearly show how and why mass﹣products （批量产品）work and look （4）a they do，and how design has improved our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably （5）f visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public' s （6）g interest in the field with new ideas．London' s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass﹣produced exhibits （7）f electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish﹣tins．The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than （8）t to art museums，and visitors may also （9）s humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and （10）u attractive （有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life．VI．初级写作：（满分15 分）25．（15分）你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由．要求：1．不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺、语意连贯；3.100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．Students in our school are free to choose some special after﹣school courses according to their interests．2018年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I．单项选择：（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）1．（1分）﹣There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．﹣It' s very amazing．Playing chess is usually one﹣to﹣one game．（）A．the；a B．the；an C．/；a D．/；an【解答】考查冠词．句意"韩国选手和尔法go之间有一场象棋比赛．这真是太神奇了．下棋通常是一场一对一的游戏．"．第一个空，play+某种棋类，中间不用定冠词．第二个空，泛指一场一对一的游戏．one是以辅音音素/w/开头，用a修饰．故选：C．2．（1分）﹣Dad，could you please teach ______English？﹣Sure! But it's more important to learn it by______．（）A．my，yourself B．me，youC．my；you D．me，yourself【解答】考查代词．句意"﹣﹣爸爸，你能教我英语吗？﹣﹣当然！但更重要的是自己学习．"．第一个空，动词teach教．后用宾格me我．第二个空，learn it by oneself自学．故选：D．3．（1分）﹣It' s Mr Zhang' s new movie．But I think it' s more meaningful than his others．﹣I agree with you．His latest movie has come to his highest ．（）A．spirits B．standardC．treasure D．development【解答】考查名词．A精神．B标准．C财富．D发展．结合语境"﹣﹣这是张先生的新电影，但我认为这比他的其他电影更有意义．﹣﹣我同意你的看法．他的最新电影达到了他的最高___．"．可知，应该是"标准"．故选：B．4．（1分）Diana can' t go to the farm with her classmates because shea bad cold．（）A．will catch B．is catchingC．has caught D．is caught【解答】考查现在完成时．句子为because引导的原因状语从句．根据题干前半句Diana can' t go to the farm with her classmates 黛安娜不能和她的同学一起去农场．可知可知应该是因为她得了重感冒．从句用现在完成时．故选：C．5．（1分）Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things？（）A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily【解答】考查形容词．A无聊的、无趣的．B无聊的．C累的．D生气地．结合语境"你是否发现自己对那些不重要的事情变得不耐烦或___？"．可知，不重要的事情，应该是"无趣的"．形容人用ed形容词bored．故选：A．6．（1分）my surprise，the twins have nothing common．（）A．With；in B．To；in C．In；in D．To；of【解答】根据my surprise，the twins have nothing common，可知考查句型to one's surprise让某人感到惊讶的是…，have nothing in common 没有什么共同之处，这是固定搭配．故选：B．7．（1分）﹣The price of vegetables so quickly these days．﹣Oh，no，but I don' t think so．（）A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise【解答】考查动词．A提供．B上升（不及物动词）．C改善（指事情好转）．D 提升（及物动词，后跟宾语）．结合语境"﹣﹣这几天蔬菜价格___得这么快．﹣﹣哦，不，但我不这么认为．"．可知，应该是"上升"．不跟宾语．故选：B．8．（1分）﹣The woman over there looks like our English teacher．﹣It be her．She' s having a meeting in Beijing now．（）A．may not B．mustn' t C．shouldn' t D．can' t【解答】考查情态动词．A可能不．B不允许．C不应该．D不可能．结合语境"﹣﹣那边那个女人看起来像我们的英语老师．﹣﹣___是她，她现在正在北京开会．"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选：D．9．（1分）you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over．（）A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that【解答】考查连词．A如果．B是否．C除非．D以便．结合语境"___你必须去踢足球，至少等到放学．"．可知，用if引导条件状语从句．意思是"如果"．故选：A．10．（1分）﹣People，especially the young，by their friends．﹣That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．（）A．easily influencesB．is easily influencedC．are easily influencedD．influenced easily【解答】根据句意"人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响．"可知，考查一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．"影响"和主语people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done．故选：C．11．（1分）﹣Many people talk about "Didi"．I really wonder ．﹣Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone．（）A．how can I use it B．how I can use itC．why people use it D．why do people use it【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AD，根据答语"用你的手机打电话叫出租车就行了"可知，问的"如何使用"，C语意不通，排除C．故选：B．12．（1分）﹣Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday？﹣I' m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food．（）A．clean up B．put up C．take up D．make up【解答】A打扫，B举起，张贴，C开始从事，D编造；根据句意"我要开始学做饭，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物．"可知，要填"开始从事"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Many boy students think physics is geography．﹣I agree．I' m weak in geography．（）A．much difficult than B．as difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than【解答】根据后句句意"我赞成．我地理很差"，可以推测我也认为地理比物理难，A的意思是"物理比地理难多了"，而且表达错误，B的意思是"物理和地理一样难"，D的意思是"物理比地理难"．故选：C．14．（1分）﹣Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．（）A．which B．that C．what D．whose【解答】先行词a great TV program在定语从句中做主语purpose的定语，用关系代词whose．故选：D．15．（1分）﹣Hey，man! Can you believe that？Our Chinese Football Team beat the South African Team last night．﹣We haven' t beaten them for many years．（）A．No wonder!B．What a pity!C．Are you joking？D．Guess what？【解答】考查情境对话．A难怪！B真可惜．C你在开玩笑吗？D猜猜看．结合语境"﹣﹣嘿，伙计！你能相信吗？我们中国足球队昨晚打败了南非队．﹣﹣____？我们已经好几年没有打败他们了．"．可知，表示惊讶，应该是"你在开玩笑吗"．故选：C．II．完型填空：（共2小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）16．（10分）A tone﹣deaf（五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion （脑震荡）．Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13instruments ﹣（1）D he has never learned music．As a small child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse （长曲棍球）asa career，and had no （2）A in music．"He really had no musical （3）D，" his mother told the reporter．"When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six，he （4）C backwards and hurt the back of his head （5）D the ground．""I remember （6）A and then I felt really dazed （恍惚的），" he told the reporter．"I didn' t really understand something（7）B had happened．"The doctors told him he could return to the （8）D．He did so，but unluckily he went on to suffer （9）A couple of hard hits to the head，which sent him to the hospital again．After that the doctors told him he couldn' t play sports any more，but there was one good side effect：his new﹣found （10）D．"Now I can play many instruments，such as piano，guitar and violin．Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning，"he said．（1）A．so B．and C．because D．though（2）A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestedly（3）A．problem B．difficulty C．instrument D．talent（4）A．falls B．felt C．fell D．was falling（5）A．above B．below C．along D．against（6）A．getting up B．giving up C．to get up D．to give up（7）A．good B．bad C．wonderful D．boring（8）A．classroom B．hospital C．concert D．field（9）A．another B．other C．the other D．others（10）A．hobby B．illness C．habit D．skill【解答】1﹣5：DADCD 6﹣10：ABDAD1．D 考查连词辨析．A所以；B和；C因为；D虽然，尽管；根据now can play 13instruments ﹣（1）he has never learned music前面说现在能弹13种乐器，后面说他以前从未学过音乐，应该是尽管以前没有学过，故答案是D．2．A 考查名词辨析．A名词，兴趣；B形容词，兴趣；B形容词兴趣；D副词，感兴趣地；根据前面no后面要用名词，故答案是A．3．D 考查名词辨析．A问题；B困难；C乐器；D天份；根据He really had no musical 他真没有音乐，应该是天份，故答案是D．4．C 考查动词辨析．A第三人称单数形式，落下；B过去式，感觉；C过去式，落下；D过去进行时，正在落下；根据后面and hurt 是并列关系，后面是动词过去式，backwards 应该是向后跌倒，故答案是C．5．D 考查介词辨析．A在..上方．B在..下方；C沿着；D撞击；根据his head （5）the ground应该是头撞击地面，故答案是D．6．A 考查短语辨析．A起床；B放弃；C起床；D放弃；根据题干，考查固定用法remember to do sth 表示记得将来要做某事；remember doing sth 表示记得过去曾经做过某事，这里then I felt really dazed 我感觉有些恍惚的，应该是记得起来后，故答案是A．7．B 考查形容词辨析．A好的；B坏的；C太好了；D无聊的；根据I didn' t really understand something（7）had happened．结合上文跌倒，这里应该是不知道发生了什么不好的事，故答案是B．8．D 考查名词辨析．A教室；B医院；C音乐会；D场地；根据后面but unluckily he went on to suffer another couple of hard hits to the head，which sent him to the hospital again但不幸的是，他又受了重伤，又把他送进了医院，可知The doctors told him he could return to the 医生认为他可以回到场上继续比赛，故答案是D．9．A 考查代词辨析．A三者及以上另一个；B别的，其它的，后面一般加名词复数形式，C两者中另一个；D别的，其它的，相当于形容词加名词；根据he went on to suffer （9）couple of hard hits to the head应该是又接二连三的头部撞击，很多次，故答案是A．10．D 考查名词辨析．A兴趣，B疾病；C爱好；D技能；根据下文Now I can play many instruments，能玩很多乐器，应该是发现了新的技能，故答案是D．17．（10分）High school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life，but college sets the stage for it．I myself went through this （1）C process （过程）and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better：I discovered ASL﹣American Sign Language．I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before．All of my familymembers can hear，and so are all my friends．The （2）B language was enough．Little by little，I discovered my （3）A for ASL．The （4）C began during my first week at college．I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song．Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me．What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past．This new form of communication just made me want more．After that，feeling the need to （5）B further，I decided to join one of ASL clubs．I only learned how to express my feelings （6）D my hands about the letters that day．Although my process was （7）B，I wasn' t disappointed about it．I then tried my best to take part in those club' s meetings and learned all I could．The following term，I decided to be a member of an ASL class．The professor was deaf and any talking wasn' t （8）A．I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant．（9）C，if there had been any talking，it would have caused to learn less．Now，I enjoy the silence and the （10）C way of communication．（1）A．talking B．planning C．searching D．looking。

2018年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题，满分85分）I．单项选择：（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）1．- There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．- It' s very amazing．Playing chess is usually one-to-one game．（）A．the；a B．the；an C．/；a D．/；an2．-Dad，could you please teach English？-Sure! But it's more important to learn it by ．（）A．my，yourself B．me，you C．my；you D．me，yourself3．- It' s Mr Zhang' s new movie．But I think it' s more meaningful than his others．- I agree with you．His latest movie has come to his highest ．（）A．spirits B．standard C．treasure D．development4．Diana can' t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad cold．（）A．will catch B．is catching C．has caught D．is caught5．Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things？（）A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily6．my surprise，the twins have nothing common．（）A．With；in B．To；in C．In；in D．To；of7．- The price of vegetables so quickly these days．- Oh，no，but I don' t think so．（）A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise8．- The woman over there looks like our English teacher．- It be her．She' s having a meeting in Beijing now．（）A．may not B．mustn' t C．shouldn' t D．can' t9．you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over．（）A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that10．- People，especially the young，by their friends．- That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．（）A．easily influences B．is easily influenced C．are easily influenced D．influenced easily 11．- Many people talk about "Didi"．I really wonder ．- Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone．（）A．how can I use it B．how I can use it C．why people use it D．why do people use it 12．- Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday？- I' m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food．（）A．clean up B．put up C．take up D．make up13．- Many boy students think physics is geography．- I agree．I' m weak in geography．（）A．much difficult than B．as difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than14．- Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？- Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．（）A．which B．that C．what D．whose15．- Hey，man! Can you believe that？Our Chinese Football Team beat the South African Team last night．- We haven' t beaten them for many years．（）A．No wonder! B．What a pity! C．Are you joking？D．Guess what？II．完型填空：（共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）AA tone-deaf（五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion （脑震荡）．Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13instruments - 16 he has never learned music．As a small child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse （长曲棍球）as a career，and had no 17 in music．"He really had no musical 18 ，" his mother told the reporter．"When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six，he 19 backwards and hurt the back of his head 20 the ground．""I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed （恍惚的），" he told the reporter．"I didn' t really understand something 22 had happened．"The doctors told him he could return to the 23 ．He did so，but unluckily he went on to suffer 24couple of hard hits to the head，which sent him to the hospital again．After that the doctors told him he couldn' t play sports any more，but there was one good side effect：his new-found 25 ．"Now I can play many instruments，such as piano，guitar and violin．Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning，"he said．16．A．so B．and C．because D．though17．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestedly18．A．problem B．difficulty C．instrument D．talent19．A．falls B．felt C．fell D．was falling20．A．above B．below C．along D．against21．A．getting up B．giving up C．to get up D．to give up22．A．good B．bad C．wonderful D．boring23．A．classroom B．hospital C．concert D．field24．A．another B．other C．the other D．others25．A．hobby B．illness C．habit D．skillBHigh school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life，but college sets the stage for it．I myself went through this 26 process（过程）and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better：I discovered ASL-American Sign Language．I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before．All of my family members can hear，and so are all my friends．The 27 language was enough．Little by little，I discovered my 28 for ASL．The 29 began during my first week at college．I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song．Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me．What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past．This new form of communication just made me want more．After that，feeling the need to 30 further，I decided to join one of ASL clubs．I only learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the letters that day．Although my process was32 ，I wasn' t disappointed about it．I then tried my best to take part in those club' s meetings and learned all I could．The following term，I decided to be a member of an ASL class．The professor was deaf and any talking wasn' t 33 ．I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant．34 ，if there had been any talking，it would have caused to learn less．Now，I enjoy the silence and the 35 way of communication．26．A．talking B．planning C．searching D．looking27．A．body B．spoken C．written D．foreign28．A．love B．question C．need D．goal29．A．map B．trip C．story D．task30．A．ask about B．know about C．worry about D．talk about31．A．at B．on C．in D．with32．A．ready B．slow C．common D．nervous33．A．allowed B．welcomed C．turned D．repeated34．A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．However35．A．easy B．popular C．new D．quickIII．阅读理解：（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）ALittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．"Maybe I can' t reach the ocean，" she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze （微风）can cross the desert，so can a river．"It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，"A breeze can fly，but I can' t．" "That' s because you can' t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate （蒸发）into the breeze，and it can take you across，" said the desert．"Give up what I am now？No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea．"The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，" said the desert．"And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．" Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．36．The little stream planned to reach ．A．the forest B．the river C．the desert D．the ocean37．The little stream before she crossed the desert．A．didn' t meet any difficulties B．was confident about herselfC．was worried about herself D．knew well about the desert38．At first，the little stream didn' t accept the desert' s advice because ．A．she failed many times B．she was afraid of the natureC．she wasn' t able to change her nature D．she wouldn' t change the way she was39．The little stream finally crossed the desert by ．A．evaporating into the breeze B．forming a riverC．disappearing into the sand D．changing her nature40．What does the story mainly tell us？A．The road to success isn' t always easy and smooth．B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D．To succeed，we should follow others' advice．BI'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows （乌鸦）．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they' d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal-black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave （原谅）the crows．To be honest，I' ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They' re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they' d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can' t do any gardening out there．But I' m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It' s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．41．The arrival of the two crows ．A．angered the writer' s neighbors B．made the writer' s dog madC．was harmful to the writer' s garden D．broke the order of the writer' s life42．Why did the writer lock her dog up？A．She wanted to take some photos．B．The parent crows were to attack the dog．C．She wanted to protect the little bird．D．The dog kept making loud noises．43．The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when ．A．she planted flowers in her garden B．she locked her dog insideC．she saw the little bird in her garden D．she thought of living dinosaurs44．After seeing the little crow，the writer ．A．was interested to know its growing progress B．fell in love with the pair of crowsC．planned to drive the crows away D．decided to help look after it45．The passage is mainly to ．A．show an unpleasant situation B．advise readers to protect birdsC．share a personal experience D．ask advice on dealing with crowsCMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．"Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat，"said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物）of inside fat，even if they are thin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index （体重指数）scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores （20to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes （糖尿病）．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body' s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．"If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，"Bell said．46．What is this piece of news mainly about？A．Thin people may be fat inside．B．How to deal with inside fat．C．Inside fat leads to many diseases．D．Thin people also have troubles．47．What does the underlined word " organs"in the second paragraph mean？A．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏48．Doctors have found ．A．the exact dangers of inside fat B．being thin doesn' t mean you are not fat insideC．being thin is not dangerous at all D．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes 49．According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？A．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．B．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits．C．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat．D．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside．50．From the last paragraph，we can find that ．A．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB．exercise plays an important role in people' s life for keeping healthyC．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fatDSometimes，when you worry that you may fail an exam，you end up failing．Or during a seating arrangement （安排）in your class，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don' t like，you end up sharing the desk with him or her．This is what Murphy' s Law tells us：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．But is it true？Of the studies about Murphy' s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast （烤面包片）phenomenon （现象）：One toast with butter falls，it lands butter-side down most of the time．To prove this，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1，000British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed on．Of almost 10，000experiments，toast landed butter-side down 62percent of the time．But you may ask：Is it the butter that plays a role？Here comes Matthews' second experiment．This time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter "B" written on one side．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side．This proved that Murphy' s Law is true：If the toast can land butter-side down，it will do so．Matthews did another experiment．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5metres，the toast landed butter-side down only 47percent of the time．"Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way，" Matthews said．根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）51．According to Murphy' s Law，in an English class，if you don' t want to be questioned by the teacher，you may end up failing answering the questions．52．In the first experiment of buttered toast，we know the toast landed butter-side down about 620times．53．If the toast can land butter-side down，Murphy' s Law is true．54．In the first two experiments，either the butter or the letter "B" plays a role．55．The passage is mainly talking about Murphy' s Law depends on people' s mental state（心理状态）．E日常对话56．A：56B：Actually，I haven' t been sleeping well．A：57B：I go to bed，but I just can' t get comfortable enough to stay asleep．A：When do you get into bed for the night？B：58A：Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep？B：59A：Do you ever meditate （冥想）or read before bedtime？B：60第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共计35分）IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）61．- Do you have trouble the meaning of this poem？- No，I have learnt it already．62．My hobby doesn' t cost as much as -I collect tickets，bus tickets and train tickets．63．- Billy has made great progress in his maths．- Exactly．He doesn' t do his homework so as he used to be．64．You can see objects and paintings from different in the Louvre Museum．65．Many picture-books cartoons in the past 20years．66．Thanks to the development of the Internet，it is much to search for information now．67．- What should I do next？- Choose one these ten．68．- What did his wife say to him just now？- He was warned drinking wines while driving．69．- The party was great! But I didn' t see you．- I didn' t go there．I a headache．70．- How can I become a ？- I think you need to speak English very well．V．阅读理解填词：（共10 个空；每空1 分，满分10 分）As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits （展品）are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn aboutv 71 cultures．More and more popular "design museums" that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．Unlike most art museums，the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life ，such as fridges and washing m 72 ．The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly b 73 design museums clearly show how and why mass-products （批量产品）work and look a 74 they do，and how design has improved our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably f 75 visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public' s g 76 interest in the field with new ideas．London' s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass-produced exhibits f 77 electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins．The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than t 78 to art museums，and visitors may also s 79 humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and u 80 attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life．VI．初级写作：（满分15 分）你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由．要求：1．不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺、语意连贯；3．100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．Students in our school are free to choose some special after-school courses according to their interests．参考答案与解析第I卷（选择题，满分85分）I．单项选择：（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）1．- There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．- It' s very amazing．Playing chess is usually one-to-one game．（）A．the；a B．the；an C．/；a D．/；an【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】--韩国选手和阿尔法go之间有一场象棋比赛．--这真是太神奇了．下棋通常是一场一对一的游戏．【解答过程】考查冠词．句意"韩国选手和尔法go之间有一场象棋比赛．这真是太神奇了．下棋通常是一场一对一的游戏．"．第一个空，play+某种棋类，中间不用定冠词．第二个空，泛指一场一对一的游戏．one是以辅音音素/w/开头，用a修饰．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．还要掌握零冠词用法．2．-Dad，could you please teach English？-Sure! But it's more important to learn it by ．（）A．my，yourself B．me，you C．my；you D．me，yourself。

中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟总分：120分I．单项选择：1.﹣ There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．﹣ It' s very amazing．Playing chess is usually one﹣to﹣one game．A. the； aB. the； anC. /； aD. /； an2.﹣Dad， could you please teach ______English？﹣Sure! But it's more important to learn it by______．A. my， yourselfB. me， youC. my； youD. me， yourself3.﹣ It' s Mr Zhang' s new movie．But I think it' s more meaningful than his others．﹣ I agree with you．His latest movie has come to his highest ．A. spiritsB. standardC. treasureD. development4.Diana can' t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad cold．A. will catchB. is catchingC. has caughtD. is caught5.Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things？A. boredB. boringC. tiringD. angrily6. my surprise，the twins have nothing common．A. With； inB. To； inC. In； inD. To； of7.﹣ The price of vegetables so quickly these days．﹣ Oh，no，but I don' t think so．A. affordB. risesC. improvesD. raise8.﹣ The woman over there looks like our English teacher．﹣ It be her．She' s having a meeting in Beijing now．A. may notB. mustn' tC. shouldn' tD. can' t9. you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over．A.IfB. WhetherC. UnlessD. So that 10.﹣ People，especially the young，by their friends．﹣ That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．A. easily influences B. is easily influenced C. are easily influenced D. influenced easily11.﹣ Many people talk about "Didi"．I really wonder ．﹣ Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone．A. how can I use itB. how I can use itC. why people use itD. why do people use it12.﹣ Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday？﹣ I' m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food．A. clean upB. put upC. take upD. make up13.﹣ Many boy students think physics is geography．﹣ I agree．I' m weak in geography．A. much difficult thanB. as difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than14.﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose15.﹣ Hey，man! Can you believe that？ Our Chinese Football Team beat the South African Team last night．﹣We haven' t beaten them for many years．A. No wonder!B. What a pity!C. Are you joking？D. Guess what？II．完型填空：AA tone﹣deaf（五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion （脑震荡）．Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13instruments ___16___he has never learned music．As a small child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse （长曲棍球）as a career， and had no ___17___in music．"He really had no musical___18___． " his mother told the reporter．"When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six，he___19___backwards and hurt the back of his head___20___ the ground．""I remember___21___ and then I felt really dazed （恍惚的），" he told the reporter．"I didn' t really understand something___22___ had happened．"The doctors told him he could return to the____23____He did so，but unluckily he went on to suffer___24___couple of hard hits to the head，which sent him to the hospital again．After that the doctors told him he couldn' t play sports any more，but there was one good side effect： hisnew﹣found______25______．"Now I can play many instruments，such as piano，guitar and violin．Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning，"he said．16. A. so B. and C. because D. though17. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestedly18. A. problem B. difficulty C. instrument D. talent19. A. falls B. felt C. fell D. was falling20. A. above B. below C. along D. against21. A. getting up B. giving up C. to get up D. to give up22. A. good B. bad C. wonderful D. boring23. A. classroom B. hospital C. concert D. field24. A. another B. other C. the other D. others25. A. hobby B. illness C. habit D. skillBHigh school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life，but college sets the stage for it．I myself went through this ___26___process（过程）and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better： I discovered ASL﹣American Sign Language．I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before．All of my family members can hear，and so are all my friends．The ___27___ language was enough．Little by little，I discovered my ___28___ for ASL．The ___29___began during my first week at college．I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song．Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me．What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past．This new form of communication just made me want more．After that，feeling the need to ___30___ further，I decided to join one of ASL clubs．I only learned how to express my feelings ___31___ my hands about the letters that day．Although my process was ___32___，I wasn' t disappointed about it．I then tried my best to take part in those club' s meetings and learned all I could．The following term，I decided to be a member of an ASL class．The professor was deaf and any talking wasn' t___33___．I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant．___34___，if there had been any talking，it would have caused to learn less．Now，I enjoy the silence and the ___35___ way of communication．26. A. talking B. planning C. searching D. looking27. A. body B. spoken C. written D. foreign28. A. love B. question C. need D. goal29. A. map B. trip C. story D. task30. A. ask about B. know about C. worry about D. talk about31. A. at B. on C. in D. with32. A. ready B. slow C. common D. nervous33. A. allowed B. welcomed C. turned D. repeated34. A. Finally B. Besides C. Instead D. However35. A. easy B. popular C. new D. quickIII．阅读理解：ALittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．"Maybe I can' t reach the ocean，" she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze （微风）can cross the desert，so can a river．"It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，"A breeze can fly，but I can' t．" "That' s because you can' t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate （蒸发）into the breeze，and it can take you across，" said the desert．"Give up what I am now？ No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea．"The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，" said the desert．"And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．" Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．36. The little stream planned to reach ．A. the forestB. the riverC. the desertD. the ocean37. The little stream before she crossed the desert．A. didn' t meet any difficultiesB. was confident about herselfC. was worried about herselfD. knew well about the desert38. At first，the little stream didn' t accept the desert' s advice because ．A. she failed many timesB. she was afraid of the natureC. she wasn' t able to change her natureD. she wouldn' t change the way she was39. The little stream finally crossed the desert by ．A. evaporating into the breezeB.forming a riverC. disappearing into the sandD. changing her nature 40. What does the story mainly tell us？A. The road to success isn' t always easy and smooth．B. Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C. To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D. To succeed，we should follow others' advice． B I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows （乌鸦）．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they' d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal﹣black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parentsguarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave （原谅）the crows．To be honest，I' ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They' re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they' d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can' t do any gardening out there．But I' m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It' s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．41. The arrival of the two crows ．A. angered the writer' s neighborsB. made the writer' s dog madC. was harmful to the writer' s gardenD. broke the order of the writer' s life42. Why did the writer lock her dog up？A. She wanted to take some photos．B. The parent crows were to attack the dog．C. She wanted to protect the little bird．D. The dog kept making loud noises．43. The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when ．A. she planted flowers in her gardenB. she locked her dog insideC. she saw the little bird in her gardenD. she thought of living dinosaurs44. After seeing the little crow，the writer ．A. was interested to know its growing progressB. fell in love with the pair of crowsC. planned to drive the crows awayD. decided to help look after it45. The passage is mainly to ．A. show an unpleasant situationB. advise readers to protect birdsC. share a personal experienceD. ask advice on dealing with crowsCMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．"Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat，"said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物）of inside fat，even if they are thin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index （体重指数）scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores （20to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes （糖尿病）．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body' s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．"If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，"Bell said．46. What is this piece of news mainly about？A. Thin people may be fat inside．B. How to deal with inside fat．C. Inside fat leads to many diseases．D. Thin people also have troubles．47. What does the underlined word " organs"in the second paragraph mean？A. 地位B. 地方C. 器官D. 肝脏48. Doctors have found ．A. the exact dangers of inside fatB. being thin doesn' t mean you are not fat insideC. being thin is not dangerous at allD. inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes49.According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？A. Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．B. People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits．C. Women have more chances to have too much inside fat．D. Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside．50. From the last paragraph，we can find that ．A. it is true that inside fat can lead to disease B. exercise plays an important role in people' s life for keeping healthy C. thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thin D. it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat D Sometimes，when you worry that you may fail an exam，you end up failing．Or during a seating arrangement （安排）in your class，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don' t like，you end up sharing the desk with him or her．This is what Murphy' s Law tells us： If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．But is it true？Of the studies about Murphy' s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast （烤面包片）phenomenon （现象）：One toast with butter falls，it lands butter﹣side down most of the time．To prove this，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1，000British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed on．Of almost 10，000experiments，toast landed butter﹣side down 62percent of the time．But you may ask： Is it the butter that plays a role？ Here comes Matthews' second experiment．This time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter "B" written on one side．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B﹣side．This proved that Murphy' s Law is true： If the toast can land butter﹣side down，it will do so．Matthews did another experiment．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5metres，the toast landed butter﹣side down only 47percent of the time．"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way，" Matthews said．根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）51. According to Murphy' s Law，in an English class，if you don' t want to be questioned by the teacher，you may end up failing answering the questions．52. In the first experiment of buttered toast，we know the toast landed butter﹣side down about 620times．53. If the toast can land butter﹣side down，Murphy' s Law is true．54. In the first two experiments，either the butter or the letter "B" plays a role．55. The passage is mainly talking about Murphy' s Law depends on people' s mental state（心理状态）．日常对话A: ___56___B: Actually, I haven' t been sleeping well.A: ___57___B: I go to bed, but I just can't get comfortable enough to stay asleep.A: When do you get into bed for the night?B: ___58___A: Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep?B: ___59___A: Do you ever meditate (冥想) or read before bedtime?B: ___60___A. My bed is really comfortable.B. How have you been doing recently?C. I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed. Maybe I should try something else to help me quiet down.D. I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week.E. My mother is ill, and I think about her a lot.F. Is there any reason why you can't get enough sleep?G. Why not go to see a doctor?用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：care；keep clear of；understand；you；suffer from； present；century；out of；quick；make into61. ﹣ Do you have trouble___________the meaning of this poem？﹣ No，I have learnt it already．62. My hobby doesn' t cost as much as___________﹣I collect tickets，bus tickets and train tickets．63. ﹣ Billy has made great progress in his maths．﹣ Exactly．He doesn' t do his homework so___________as he used to be．64. You can see objects and paintings from different___________in the Louvre Museum．65. Many picture﹣books___________cartoons in the past 20years．66. Thanks to the development of the Internet，it is much___________to search for information now．67. ﹣ What should I do next？﹣ Choose one___________these ten．68. ﹣ What did his wife say to him just now？﹣ He was warned___________drinking wines while driving．69. ﹣ The party was great! But I didn' t see you．﹣ I didn' t go there．I___________a headache．70.﹣ How can I become ___________？﹣ I think you need to speak English very well．阅读理解填词：As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits （展品）are kept so that peoplecan go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about ____71____ cultures．More and more popular "design museums" that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．Unlike most art museums，the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life ，such as fridges and washing ___72___．The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled．This ispartly___73___design museums clearly show how and why mass﹣products （批量产品）work and look ___74___ they do，and how design has improved our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably ___75___visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public' s ___76___interest in the field with new ideas．London' s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass﹣produced exhibits ___77___electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish﹣tins．The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than___78___ to art museums，and visitors may also ___79___humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and ___80___attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life．81.初级写作：你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由．要求：1．不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺、语意连贯；3.100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．Students in our school are free to choose some special after﹣school courses according to their interests．答案与解析I ．单项选择：1.﹣ There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo ．﹣ It' s very amazing ．Playing chess is usually one ﹣to ﹣one game ． A. the ； aB. the ； anC. /； aD. /； an【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意"韩国选手和AlphaGo 之间有一场象棋比赛．这真是太神奇了．下棋通常是一场一对一的游戏．"．第一个空，play+某种棋类，中间不用定冠词．第二个空，泛指一场一对一的游戏．one 是以辅音音素/w/开头，用a 修饰．选：C ．【点睛】冠词包括定冠词the ，通常表示特指．不定冠词a 和an ，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词．还要掌握零冠词用法． 2.﹣Dad ， could you please teach ______English ？ ﹣Sure! But it's more important to learn it by______． A. my ， yourself B. me ， youC. my ； youD. me ， yourself【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意"﹣﹣爸爸，你能教我英语吗？﹣﹣当然！但更重要的是自己学习．"．第一个空，动词teach 教．后用宾格me 我．第二个空，learn it by oneself 自学．故选D ．【点睛】这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，主格或宾格、反身代词的用法，结合语境选择合适答案．3.﹣ It' s Mr Zhang' s new movie ．But I think it' s more meaningful than his others ． ﹣ I agree with you ．His latest movie has come to his highest ． A. spirits B. standardC. treasureD. development【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：﹣﹣这是张先生的新电影，但我认为这比他的其他电影更有意义．﹣﹣我同意你的看法．他的最新电影达到了他的最高标准。

2018年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷I．单项选择：（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）1．﹣There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．﹣It' s very amazing．Playing chess is usually one﹣to﹣one game．A．the；a B．the；an C．/；a D．/；an2．﹣Dad，could you please teach ______English？﹣Sure! But it's more important to learn it by______．A．my，yourself B．me，you C．my；you D．me，yourself3．﹣It' s Mr Zhang' s new movie．But I think it' s more meaningful than his others．﹣I agree with you．His latest movie has come to his highest ．A．spirits B．standard C．treasure D．development4．Diana can' t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad cold．A．will catch B．is catching C．has caught D．is caught5．Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things？A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily6．my surprise，the twins have nothing common．A．With；in B．To；in C．In；in D．To；of7．﹣The price of vegetables so quickly these days．﹣Oh，no，but I don' t think so．A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise8．﹣The woman over there looks like our English teacher．﹣It be her．She' s having a meeting in Beijing now．A．may not B．mustn' t C．shouldn' t D．can' t9．you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that10．﹣People，especially the young，by their friends．﹣That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．A．easily influences B．is easily influencedC．are easily influenced D．influenced easily11．﹣Many people talk about "Didi"．I really wonder ．﹣Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone．A．how can I use it B．how I can use itC．why people use it D．why do people use it12．﹣Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday？﹣I' m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food．A．clean up B．put up C．take up D．make up13．﹣Many boy students think physics is geography．﹣I agree．I' m weak in geography．A．much difficult than B．as difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than14．﹣Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose15．﹣Hey，man! Can you believe that？Our Chinese Football Team beat the South African Team last night．﹣We haven' t beaten them for many years．A．No wonder! B．What a pity!C．Are you joking？D．Guess what？II．完型填空：（共2小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）16．（10分）A tone﹣deaf（五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion （脑震荡）．Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13instruments ﹣（1）he has never learned music．As a small child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse （长曲棍球）as a career，and had no （2）in music．"He really had no musical （3），" his mother told the reporter．"When he played lacrossewith a local team in Grade Six，he （4）backwards and hurt the back of his head （5）the ground．""I remember （6）and then I felt really dazed （恍惚的），" he told the reporter．"I didn’t really understand something（7）had happened．"The doctors told him he could return to the （8）．He did so，but unluckily he went on to suffer （9）A couple of hard hits to the head，which sent him to the hospital again．After that the doctors told him he couldn’t play sports any more，but there was one good side effect：his new﹣found （10）．"Now I can play many instruments，such as piano，guitar and violin．Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning，"he said．（1）A．so B．and C．because D．though（2）A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestedly（3）A．problem B．difficulty C．instrument D．talent（4）A．falls B．felt C．fell D．was falling（5）A．above B．below C．along D．against（6）A．getting up B．giving up C．to get up D．to give up（7）A．good B．bad C．wonderful D．boring（8）A．classroom B．hospital C．concert D．field（9）A．another B．other C．the other D．others（10）A．hobby B．illness C．habit D．skill17．（10分）High school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life，but college sets the stage for it．I myself went through this （1）process（过程）and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better：I discovered ASL﹣American Sign Language．I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before．All of my family members can hear，and so are all my friends．The （2）language was enough．Little by little，I discovered my （3）for ASL．The （4）began during my first week at college．I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song．Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating withoutspeaking attracted me．What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past．This new form of communication just made me want more．After that，feeling the need to （5）further，I decided to join one of ASL clubs．I only learned how to express my feelings （6）my hands about the letters that day．Although my process was （7），I wasn’t disappointed about it．I then tried my best to take part in those club' s meetings and learned all I could．The following term，I decided to be a member of an ASL class．The professor was deaf and any talking wasn’t （8）．I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant．（9），if there had been any talking，it would have caused to learn less．Now，I enjoy the silence and the （10）way of communication．（1）A．talking B．planning C．searching D．looking（2）A．body B．spoken C．written D．foreign（3）A．love B．question C．need D．goal（4）A．map B．trip C．story D．task（5）A．ask about B．know about C．worry about D．talk about（6）A．at B．on C．in D．with（7）A．ready B．slow C．common D．nervous（8）A．allowed B．welcomed C．turned D．repeated（9）A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．However（10）A．easy B．popular C．new D．quickIII．阅读理解：（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）18．（10分）Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．"Maybe I can' t reach the ocean，" she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze （微风）can cross the desert，so can a river．"It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，"A breeze can fly，but I can' t．" "That' s because you can' t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate （蒸发）into the breeze，and itcan take you across，" said the desert．"Give up what I am now？No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea．"The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，" said the desert．"And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．" Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．（1）The little stream planned to reach．A．the forestB．the riverC．the desertD．the ocean（2）The little stream before she crossed the desert．A．Didn’t meet any difficultiesB．was confident about herselfC．was worried about herselfD．knew well about the desert（3）At first，the little stream didn’t accept the desert' s advice because．A．she failed many timesB．she was afraid of the natureC．she wasn’t able to change her natureD．she wouldn’t change the way she was（4）The little stream finally crossed the desert by．A．evaporating into the breezeB．forming a riverC．disappearing into the sandD．changing her nature（5）What does the story mainly tell us？A．The road to success isn' t always easy and smooth．B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D．To succeed，we should follow others' advice．19．（10分）I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows （乌鸦）．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they' d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal﹣black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave （原谅）the crows．To be honest，I' ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They' re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they' d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can' t do any gardening out there．But I' m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It' s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．（1）The arrival of the two crows．A．angered the writer' s neighborsB．made the writer' s dog madC．was harmful to the writer' s gardenD．broke the order of the writer' s life（2）Why did the writer lock her dog up？A．She wanted to take some photos．B．The parent crows were to attack the dog．C．She wanted to protect the little bird．D．The dog kept making loud noises．（3）The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when．A．she planted flowers in her gardenB．she locked her dog insideC．she saw the little bird in her gardenD．she thought of living dinosaurs（4）After seeing the little crow，the writer．A．was interested to know its growing progressB．fell in love with the pair of crowsC．planned to drive the crows awayD．decided to help look after it（5）The passage is mainly to．A．show an unpleasant situationB．advise readers to protect birdsC．share a personal experienceD．ask advice on dealing with crows20．（10分）Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．"Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat，"said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物）of inside fat，even if they are thin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index （体重指数）scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores （20to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes （糖尿病）．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body' s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．"If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，"Bell said．（1）What is this piece of news mainly about？A．Thin people may be fat inside．B．How to deal with inside fat．C．Inside fat leads to many diseases．D．Thin people also have troubles．（2）What does the underlined word " organs"in the second paragraph mean？A．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏（3）Doctors have found．A．the exact dangers of inside fatB．being thin doesn' t mean you are not fat insideC．being thin is not dangerous at allD．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes（4）According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？A．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．B．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits．C．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat．D．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside．（5）From the last paragraph，we can find that．A．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB．exercise plays an important role in people' s life for keeping healthyC．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat21．（10分）Sometimes，when you worry that you may fail an exam，you end up failing．Or during a seating arrangement （安排）in your class，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don' t like，you end up sharing the desk with him or her．This is what Murphy' s Law tells us：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．But is it true？Of the studies about Murphy' s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast （烤面包片）phenomenon （现象）：One toast with butter falls，it lands butter﹣side down most of the time．To prove this，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1，000British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed on．Of almost 10，000experiments，toast landed butter﹣side down 62percent of the time．But you may ask：Is it the butter that plays a role？Here comes Matthews' second experiment．This time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter "B" written on one side．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B﹣side．This proved that Murphy' s Law is true：If the toast can land butter﹣side down，it will do so．Matthews did another experiment．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5metres，the toast landed butter﹣side down only 47percent of the time．"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way，" Matthews said．根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）（1）According to Murphy' s Law，in an English class，if you don' t want to be questioned by the teacher，you may end up failing answering the questions．（2）In the first experiment of buttered toast，we know the toast landed butter﹣side down about 620times．（3）If the toast can land butter﹣side down，Murphy' s Law is true．（4）In the first two experiments，either the butter or the letter "B" plays a role．（5）The passage is mainly talking about Murphy' s Law depends on people' s mental state（心理状态）．E 日常对话22．（10分）A：（1）B：Actually，I haven' t been sleeping well．A：（2）B：I go to bed，but I just can' t get comfortable enough to stay asleep．A：When do you get into bed for the night？B：（3）A：Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep？B：（4）A：Do you ever meditate （冥想）or read before bedtime？B：（5）IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）23．（10分）（1）﹣Do you have trouble the meaning of this poem？﹣No，I have learnt it already．（2）My hobby doesn' t cost as much as﹣I collect tickets，bus tickets and train tickets．（3）﹣Billy has made great progress in his maths．﹣Exactly．He doesn' t do his homework so as he used to be．（4）You can see objects and paintings from different in the Louvre Museum．（5）Many picture﹣books cartoons in the past 20years．（6）Thanks to the development of the Internet，it is much to search for information now．（7）﹣What should I do next？﹣Choose one o these ten．（8）﹣What did his wife say to him just now？﹣He was warned drinking wines while driving．（9）﹣The party was great! But I didn' t see you．﹣I didn' t go there．I a headache．（10）﹣How can I become a？﹣I think you need to speak English very well．V．阅读理解填词：（共10 个空；每空1 分，满分10 分）24．（10分）As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits （展品）are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about （1）v cultures．More and more popular "design museums" that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．Unlike most art museums，the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life ，such as fridges and washing （2）m．The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly （3）b design museums clearly show how and why mass﹣products （批量产品）work and look （4）a they do，and how design has improved our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably （5）f visitors with a feeling that there issomething out of their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public' s （6）g interest in the field with new ideas．London' s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass﹣produced exhibits （7）f electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish﹣tins．The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than （8）t to art museums，and visitors may also （9）s humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and （10）u attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life．VI．初级写作：（满分15 分）25．（15分）你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由．要求：1．不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺、语意连贯；3.100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．Students in our school are free to choose some special after﹣school courses according to their interests．2018年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I．单项选择：（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）1．【分析】﹣﹣韩国选手和阿尔法go之间有一场象棋比赛．﹣﹣这真是太神奇了．下棋通常是一场一对一的游戏．【解答】考查冠词．句意"韩国选手和尔法go之间有一场象棋比赛．这真是太神奇了．下棋通常是一场一对一的游戏．"．第一个空，play+某种棋类，中间不用定冠词．第二个空，泛指一场一对一的游戏．one是以辅音音素/w/开头，用a修饰．故选：C．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．还要掌握零冠词用法．2．【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，你能教我英语吗？﹣﹣当然！但更重要的是自己学习．【解答】考查代词．句意"﹣﹣爸爸，你能教我英语吗？﹣﹣当然！但更重要的是自己学习．"．第一个空，动词teach教．后用宾格me我．第二个空，learn it by oneself自学．故选：D．【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，主格或宾格、反身代词的用法，结合语境选择合适答案．3．【分析】﹣﹣这是张先生的新电影，但我认为这比他的其他电影更有意义．﹣﹣我同意你的看法．他的最新电影达到了他的最高标准．【解答】考查名词．A精神．B标准．C财富．D发展．结合语境"﹣﹣这是张先生的新电影，但我认为这比他的其他电影更有意义．﹣﹣我同意你的看法．他的最新电影达到了他的最高___．"．可知，应该是"标准"．故选：B．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．4．【分析】黛安娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了重感冒．【解答】考查现在完成时．句子为because引导的原因状语从句．根据题干前半句Dianacan' t go to the farm with her classmates 黛安娜不能和她的同学一起去农场．可知可知应该是因为她得了重感冒．从句用现在完成时．故选：C．【点评】理解句子结构以及时态，再结合具体语境进行选择．5．【分析】你是否发现自己对那些不重要的事情变得不耐烦或无趣？【解答】考查形容词．A无聊的、无趣的．B无聊的．C累的．D生气地．结合语境"你是否发现自己对那些不重要的事情变得不耐烦或___？"．可知，不重要的事情，应该是"无趣的"．形容人用ed形容词bored．故选：A．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．6【分析】令我惊讶的是，这对双胞胎没有什么共同之处．【解答】根据my surprise，the twins have nothing common，可知考查句型to one's surprise让某人感到惊讶的是…，have nothing in common没有什么共同之处，这是固定搭配．故选：B．【点评】熟悉介词短语的基本意义和用法，结合句意，给出答案．7．【分析】﹣﹣这几天蔬菜价格上升得这么快．﹣﹣哦，不，但我不这么认为．【解答】考查动词．A提供．B上升（不及物动词）．C改善（指事情好转）．D提升（及物动词，后跟宾语）．结合语境"﹣﹣这几天蔬菜价格___得这么快．﹣﹣哦，不，但我不这么认为．"．可知，应该是"上升"．不跟宾语．故选：B．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．8．【分析】﹣﹣那边那个女人看起来像我们的英语老师．﹣﹣不可能是她，她现在正在北京开会．【解答】考查情态动词．A可能不．B不允许．C不应该．D不可能．结合语境"﹣﹣那边那个女人看起来像我们的英语老师．﹣﹣___是她，她现在正在北京开会．"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选：D．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．9．【分析】如果你必须去踢足球，至少等到放学．【解答】考查连词．A如果．B是否．C除非．D以便．结合语境"___你必须去踢足球，至少等到放学．"．可知，用if引导条件状语从句．意思是"如果"．故选：A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．10【分析】﹣﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响．﹣﹣是的，朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用．【解答】根据句意"人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响．"可知，考查一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．"影响"和主语people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．11．【分析】﹣﹣很多人谈论"滴滴"，我真想知道怎么用它．﹣﹣用你的手机打电话叫出租车就行了．【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AD，根据答语"用你的手机打电话叫出租车就行了"可知，问的"如何使用"，C语意不通，排除C．故选：B．【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．12．【分析】﹣﹣嗨，苏珊！暑假你打算做什么？﹣﹣我要开始学做饭，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物．【解答】A打扫，B举起，张贴，C开始从事，D编造；根据句意"我要开始学做饭，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物．"可知，要填"开始从事"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．13．【分析】﹣﹣许多男学生认为物理不如地理难．﹣﹣我赞成．我地理很差．【解答】根据后句句意"我赞成．我地理很差"，可以推测我也认为地理比物理难，A的意思是"物理比地理难多了"，而且表达错误，B的意思是"物理和地理一样难"，D的意思是"物理比地理难"．故选：C．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．14．【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．【解答】先行词a great TV program在定语从句中做主语purpose的定语，用关系代词whose．故选：D．【点评】考查定语从句的引导词，要牢记关系代词的用法和区别，结合句意，选出正确答案．15．【分析】﹣﹣嘿，伙计！你能相信吗？我们中国足球队昨晚打败了南非队．﹣﹣你在开玩笑吗？我们已经好几年没有打败他们了．【解答】考查情境对话．A难怪！B真可惜．C你在开玩笑吗？D猜猜看．结合语境"﹣﹣嘿，伙计！你能相信吗？我们中国足球队昨晚打败了南非队．﹣﹣____？我们已经好几年没有打败他们了．"．可知，表示惊讶，应该是"你在开玩笑吗"．故选：C．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．II．完型填空：（共2小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）16．【分析】文章主要介绍了一个音盲儿童因为头部遭到重创而因祸得福，成了音乐奇才．【解答】1﹣5：DADCD 6﹣10：ABDAD1．D 考查连词辨析．A所以；B和；C因为；D虽然，尽管；根据now can play 13instruments ﹣（1）he has never learned music前面说现在能弹13种乐器，后面说他以前从未学过音乐，应该是尽管以前没有学过，故答案是D．2．A 考查名词辨析．A名词，兴趣；B形容词，兴趣；B形容词兴趣；D副词，感兴趣地；根据前面no后面要用名词，故答案是A．3．D 考查名词辨析．A问题；B困难；C乐器；D天份；根据He really had no musical 他真没有音乐，应该是天份，故答案是D．4．C 考查动词辨析．A第三人称单数形式，落下；B过去式，感觉；C过去式，落下；D过去进行时，正在落下；根据后面and hurt 是并列关系，后面是动词过去式，backwards 应该是向后跌倒，故答案是C．5．D 考查介词辨析．A在..上方．B在..下方；C沿着；D撞击；根据his head （5）the ground 应该是头撞击地面，故答案是D．6．A 考查短语辨析．A起床；B放弃；C起床；D放弃；根据题干，考查固定用法remember to do sth 表示记得将来要做某事；remember doing sth 表示记得过去曾经做过某事，这里then I felt really dazed 我感觉有些恍惚的，应该是记得起来后，故答案是A．7．B 考查形容词辨析．A好的；B坏的；C太好了；D无聊的；根据I didn' t really understand something（7）had happened．结合上文跌倒，这里应该是不知道发生了什么不好的事，故答案是B．8．D 考查名词辨析．A教室；B医院；C音乐会；D场地；根据后面but unluckily he went on to suffer another couple of hard hits to the head，which sent him to the hospital again但不幸的是，他又受了重伤，又把他送进了医院，可知The doctors told him he could return to the 医生认为他可以回到场上继续比赛，故答案是D．9．A 考查代词辨析．A三者及以上另一个；B别的，其它的，后面一般加名词复数形式，C两者中另一个；D别的，其它的，相当于形容词加名词；根据he went on to suffer （9）couple of hard hits to the head应该是又接二连三的头部撞击，很多次，故答案是A．10．D 考查名词辨析．A兴趣，B疾病；C爱好；D技能；根据下文Now I can play many instruments，能玩很多乐器，应该是发现了新的技能，故答案是D．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．17．（10分）【分析】文章主要介绍了作者在大学阶段，经历了一种全新的交流方法，即ASL﹣﹣靠手势来交流并从中获得了很多意外的收获．【解答】1﹣5：CBACB 6﹣10：DBACC1．C 考查动词辨析．A谈论；B计划；C搜索；D看；根据I myself went through this （1）process我自己经历了这个，后面应该是搜索过程，故答案是C．2．B 考查形容词辨析．A身体；B口语；C写；D外国的；根据前面All of my family members can hear，and so are all my friends我所有的家人都能听到，我所有的朋友也都能听见．也就是听力都正常，所以口语交流足够用，spoken language是口语，故答案是B．3．A 考查名词辨析．A爱；B问题；C需要；D目标；根据下文This new form of communication just made me want more这种新的交流方式让我更想要更多地了解它，可知是深深地爱上了它，故答案是A．4．C 考查名词辨析．A地图；B旅行；C故事；D任务；根据The （4）began during my first week at college根据文章这里指开始接触ASl的经历，用story，故答案是C．5．B 考查短语辨析．A询问；B打听；了解；C担心；D讨论；根据后面I decided to join one of ASL clubs我决定加入一个ASL俱乐部，可知前面是，感觉需要进一步多交谈，故答案是B．6．D 考查介词辨析．A在..；B在..上；C在…里；D和…根据I only learned how to express my feelings （6）my hands about the letters that day应该是那天只用手势表达我的感情，用方式，故答案是D．7．B 考查形容词辨析．A准备；B慢；C普通；D紧张；根据后面I wasn' t disappointed about it．我没有失望，应该是进步很慢，故答案是B．8．A 考查动词辨析．A允许；B欢迎；C转；D重复；根据The professor was deaf and any talkingwasn' t 因为教授是聋子，任何谈话应该都不被允许，故答案是A．9．C 考查副词辨析．A最后；B此外；C反而；D然而；根据前面I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant安静是很愉快的，后面if there had been any talking，it would have caused to learn less．如果有声音，反而不造成影响，Instead表转折，反而，故答案是C．10．C 考查形容词辨析．A容易的；B流行的；C新的；D快的；根据I enjoy the silence and the （10）way of communication．这里指靠手势语交流的新方法，故答案是C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．III．阅读理解：（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）18．（10分）【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难．最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠．并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Maybe I can' t reach the ocean也许我不能到达海洋．可知，那条小溪打算到达海洋．选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought然后它到达了沙漠，"我经历了这么多的困难，穿越沙漠我应该没问题．"她想．可知，小溪在穿越沙漠之前对自己充满信心．选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段．"Give up what I am now？No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea"放弃我现在的样子？不！不！"小溪不能接受这个想法．可知，起初，小溪不接受沙漠的建议，因为她不会改变她的方式（她由溪水变成蒸汽的形态）．选D．4．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．小溪进入微风的张开的怀抱，把她带到了人生的下一个阶段．可知，这条小溪最后蒸发到微风中穿越沙漠．选A．5．C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功，。

2018年内蒙古呼和浩特中考试卷解析Ⅰ. 单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)1.—There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．—It’ s very amazing．Playing __________ chess is usually _________ one-to-one game．A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an1.C 考查冠词用法。

句意：—在韩国选手和阿尔法戈之间有一场象棋比赛。

—很令人惊讶。

象棋比赛通常是一对一的比赛。

play后不加冠词直接跟比赛项目，因此第一个空白处不加冠词；one的第一个音素为元音，因此第二个空白处应用冠词an。

故选C。

(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)2.— Dad，could you please teach __________ English?—Sure! But it’ s more important to learn it by ___________.A.my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself2.D考查代词词义辨析。

句意：—爸爸，你能教我英语吗？—当然可以！但是自学更重要。

根据teach sb. sth.可知第一空格填me ；learn by oneself为固定搭配，意为“自学” 第二空应填yourself。

故选D。

(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)3.—It’ s Mr Zhang’ s new movie．But I think it’ s more meaningful than his others．—I agree with you．His latest movie has come to his highest __________.A．spirits B．standard C．treasure D.developemnt3.B 考查名词辨析。

呼和浩特市2018年中考试卷英语答案解析第I卷I.单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】句意为：一名韩国棋手和AlphaGo之间有一场象棋比赛。

这是很令人惊异的。

下象棋通常是一场一对一的游戏。

棋类名词前不用冠词；此处泛指“一场一对一的游戏”，且one的读音以辅音音素开头，所以其前应用不定冠词a。

故选C。

【考点】冠词的用法2.【答案】D【解析】句意为：爸爸，你能教我英语吗？当然！但是自学更重要。

动词“teach”后接宾语，故应用人称代词的宾格形式；by oneself 是固定搭配，意为“独自地”。

故选D。

【考点】代词辨析3.【答案】B【解析】句意为：这是Zhang先生的新电影。

但是我认为这部电影比他其他的电影更有意义。

我同意你的说法。

他最新的电影达到了他的最高水准。

standard意为“标准”，符合句意。

spirit意为“精神”；treasure意为“财富”；development 意为“发展”，均与句意不符。

故选B。

【考点】名词辨析4.【答案】C【解析】句意为：Diana不能跟她的同学一起去农场了，因为她患了重感冒。

动词catch与主语“she”之间是主谓关系，所以谓语动词应用主动语态，故排除D项。

根据句意可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，所以应用现在完成时。

故选C。

【考点】动词的时态和语态5.【答案】A【解析】句意为：你是否发现自己因为那些不重要的事情而变得没有耐心或对他人感到厌倦？bored意为“感到厌烦的”，修饰人，符合句意。

boring意为“无聊的，令人厌烦的”，修饰物；tiring意为“累人的，令人疲惫的”；angrily意为“生气地”，是副词，均与句意不符。

故选A【考点】词义辨析6.【答案】B【解析】句意为：令我惊奇的是，这对双胞胎没有共同之处。

to one's surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊奇的是”；have nothing in common是固定短语，意为“没有共同之处”。