江苏南京夫子庙的导游词9篇江苏南京夫子庙的导游词 1Situé au sud de Nanjing Healthy Road, il se réfère principalement à troisgrands groupes de b?timents, à savoir le temple Confucius, le Palais desétudiants et la Courd'hommage. Cependant, les rues autour de ces trois grandsgroupes de b?timents sont généralement appelées Temple Confucius.? l'est dePingjiangfu Road et à l'ouest de Zhanyuan Road, il y a plus de 300 magasins, 2thé?tres et de nombreux h?tels et terrains de jeux, et il y a une ruecommerciale souterraine d'environ 10 000 mètres carrés.On peut dire que letemple Confucius est un centre de services multifonctionnel qui intègre letourisme, la culture, les affaires, la restauration, les divertissements,etc.Pendant les vacances et les vacances, le nombre de personnes a dépassé 150000, ce qui a été plus grand que jamais pendant la Fête de la lanterneJinling.Dans la troisième année de xiankang dans la dynastie Jin orientale(337), le Premier Ministre Wang Dao a construit un palais d'études sur la rivenord de la rivière Qinhuai, qui était le premier b?timent du templeConfucius.Dans la première année de la dynastie Song Ming Dao (1032),Song Renzong aconstruit le temple Confucius et le temple mifuzi devant le Palais del'école.Après la guerre, plusieurs destructions, plusieurs reconstructions.Leb?timent actuel a été reconstruit en 1984.Il a recréé le paysage du marchédeJiangnan dans les dynasties Ming et Qing, une écoled'antiquités.Le templeConfucius est le lieu de culte de Confucius, couvrant une superficie de 26300mètres carrés.Zhao Bi est situé sur la rive sud de la rivière Qinhuai, avec unehauteur de 10 mètres et une longueur de 110 mètres. Son sommet est recouvert depetits carreaux cylindriques verts et ses quatre coins sont légèrement inclinés.Sa longueur est la plus longue de Zhao Bi en Chine.Sur la rive de Hebei, il y a une piscine en forme de lune courbée et unerangée de stalles sculptées de la dynastie Ming.? l'est de la cl?ture en pierrese trouve le pavillon kuiken avec trois étages et six coins volants. Au nord setrouve l'atelier Wenshu avec quatre colonnes et trois portes. Au milieu, il y aquatre caractères d'or gravés "Tianxia Wenshu". à l'Ouest se trouve le pavillonjuxing avec des coins volants de crête sculpt ée avec des avant - toits lourds.Devant la porte Dacheng, il y a la porte qiaoxing avec six colonnes et troisportes en pierre.Tous les b?timents ici portent le mot "étoile", ce quisignifieque les étoiles littéraires et musicales du monde entier sont rassemblées porte Dacheng est un ancien b?timent en forme de godet à poutres, avec une crêtede dragon inclinée. Les trois portes se tiennent c?te à c?te. Il y a 45 clous deporte et des anneaux de tête sur chaque porte.? l'int érieur de la porte setrouvent quatre stèles en pierre des dynasties nanqi, yuan et Song, et desgaleries relient la salle Dacheng des deux c?tés de la cour intérieure.DachengHall est le b?timent principal du temple Confucius. Il mesure 16,2 m ètres dehaut, 27,3 mètres de large et 20,9 mètres de profondeur. Il a sept cornicheslourdes, quatre pentes et cinq crêtes. La sculpture verticale de deux dragonsjouant avec des perles sur la crête principale est la première en Chine. Enoutre, il ya 56 pierres géantes dans toute la salle. Il estmagnifique.Devant letemple se trouve la statue en bronze de Confucius, qui mesure 4,18 mètres dehaut et est la Couronne du pays.? l'extérieur des murs des deux c?tés de l'Estet de l'Ouest se trouvent les marchés de l'Est et de l'Ouest qui sontsoigneusement planifiés et con?us selon le style des dynasties Ming et Qing,principalement pour l'exploitation de jade antique, quatre trésors de la salled'étude, calligraphie et peinture célèbres et souvenirs touristiques.Situéàl'arrière de la salle Dacheng, le Palais de l'école se compose d'un groupe deb?timents tels que la salle Mingde, le pavillon zunjing, le temple chongsheng etla tour Qingyun. C'est la plus haute école de l'ancienne capitale de l'?tat. Lasalle Mingde est la salle principale du Palais de l'école et est maintenantouverte comme terrain de jeu.Tournez à gauche de wenshufang à l'est pour voir unb?timent en bois carréde trois étages avec des avant - toits vo?tés - b?timent Ming Yuan.C'est leb?timent central del'ancien palais d'honneur de Jiangnan. C'est l'endroit poursurveiller les candidats et donner des ordres pendantl'examen.Sur les deuxc?tés de la Cour derrière le b?timent se trouve la salle d'examen impérialimitant les dynasties Ming et Qing. La salle d'examen impérial mesure environ1,5m de long et n'a que deux planches en bois, la table supérieure et letabouret inférieur.Quelques jours après l'examen, les candidats mangent, boiventet dorment tous dans cet espace étroit, la nourriture qu'ils apportent doit êtrevérifiée, même le pain cuit à la vapeur doit être ouvert pour éviter latricherie.? son apogée, l'Académie d'hommage du Sud de la rivière Yangtzecouvrait une superficie de plus de 70 000 mètres carrés, avec 20 644 maisons, laplus grande échelle de l'Académie d'hommage dupays.Le b?timent Ming Yuan estmaintenant connu sous le nom de ? site de la Cour d'hommage du Sud de la rivièreYangtze ?, qui est une unit é provinciale de protection des reliquesculturelles.Dans l'histoire, le temple Confucius était autrefois une villeanimée, en particulier dans les dynasties Ming et Qing, où des dizaines demilliersd'examinateurs (jusqu'à 20 000 personnes) se réunissaient àchaque foisque l'école était ouverte. Ainsi, des librairies, des maisons de thé et desauberges ont vu le jour, et les maisons de prostitution des tavernes se sontmultipliées et se sont r épandues.? cette époque, certaines rues et ruelles de larive sud de la rivière Qinhuai étaient des ? villages doux ? et des ? Grottesd'or ? pour les enfants des familles riches.Il y avait aussi beaucoup deprostituées célèbres, comme Li xiangjun, Dong Xiaowan et ainsi de suite,appelées "huit YanQinhuai".Aujourd'hui, au 38 chaoku Street, la tour meixiang a été reconstruite et ouverte aux visiteurs en tant qu'ancienne résidence de Lixiangjun.Wu Jingzi, un écrivain célèbre de la dynastie Qing, a v écu sur les rives dela rivière Qinhuai pendant 19 ans et a écrit un chef - d'?uvre célèbre,l'histoire extérieure du confucianisme, qui a attaqué le système d'examenimpérial.Surle site du pavillon de l'eau de Qinhuai, son ancienne résidence, ily a maintenant un b?timent de style salle de la rivière dans les dynasties Minget Qing.? l'intérieur, il y a une salle de collecte d'air, un mariage antique etd'autres activités folkloriques.En visitant le temple Confucius, vous pouvezégalement déguster des collations de saveur Qinhuai en passant. Actuellement,plus de 100 variétés de collations traditionnelles ont été découvertes, plus KFCet McDonald's, ce qui permet aux visiteurs de profiter de lanourriture.JinlingLight Club est plus célèbre de loin et de pr ès. Il s'appelle la lampe dudouzième mois lunaire et la lampe du dix - huitième mois lunaire. En fait,depuis le début de l'ann ée, les gens qui achètent, vendent et regardent la lampesont comme la marée. Il ya des dizaines de types de lampes de diff érentescouleurs qui rendent les gens confus et éblouissants.江苏南京夫子庙的导游词 2Ladies and gentlemen. During yesterday's tour, I arranged for you to visitsuch places of interest as Zhongshan Mausoleum, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, LingguTemple and the former site of the presidential palace. Today, I will take you toQinhuai River and Confucius Temple. Qinhuai River tourist area is located inthesouth of the old urban area of Nanjing. It takes about 20 minutes to get thereby bus from the urban area. It is a tourist destination with Confucius Temple asthe center, integrating sightseeing, shopping and tasting, displaying the styleand features of the ancient city and ethnic customs.[origin and historical changes of Qinhuai River]Qinhuai River is a river that once played an important role in thepolitical, economic and cultural development of the ancient city of Nanjing. Itis said that the Qinhuai River is an artificial canal ordered by the firstemperor of Qin Dynasty. When the first emperor of Qin Dynasty visited Kuaiji inthe East, in order to facilitate the navigation of ships, he ordered to digFangshan to connect the Huaihe River with the Yangtze River. However, accordingto geological investigation, Qinhuai River is a natural river with a longhistory. At that time, the ancient river did pass through Fangshan. However, dueto geographical changes, the river changed its course and gradually formed thepresent river. The Qinhuai River in history has a wide channel. Since Yangxingmi, king of Wu in the Five Dynasties, built the stone city in the area ofchangganqiao, the river began to narrow and was divided into the inner and outerQinhuai River. The Inner Qinhuai River flows from the city ofdongshuiguan,through the Confucius Temple, and then from the city of xishuiguan in the southof Shuiximen to join the outer Qinhuai River. The total length of the river is10 kilometers. This is the "Ten Mile Qinhuai River" that has been praised andvisited by countless scholars and scholars since ancient times. Li Bai, Liu Yuxiand Du Mu, the great poets of Tang Dynasty, wrote poems for her. Kong Shangren'sPeach Blossom Fan and Wu Jingyang's scholars also vividly described the "ten liQinhuai River".Compared with the Yangtze River, which flows through the north of NanjingCity, the ancient Qinhuai River is very small, but it is closely related to thebirth and development of Nanjing City, as well as the political, economic andcultural development of Nanjing area. As early as five or six thousand years agoin the Neolithic age, there have been human reproduction. So far, as many as 50or 60 relics of primitive villages have been found along both sides of theriver. In the Six Dynasties and the early Ming Dynasty, the feudal court alwaysregarded it as a natural barrier for the capital and a natural passage for theimperial palace. After the establishment of the capital Jianye (Nanjing), SunQuan of the eastern Wu Dynasty used to make "gate ponds" on both sides oftheQinhuai River, which could not only resist the enemy, but also prevent floods.Since the Six Dynasties, both sides of the Qinhuai River in the area ofConfucius Temple have been prosperous places with dense residents and connectedmarkets. The Qinhuai River has served as the main channel for foreign trade inNanjing, with boats and boats shuttling through the river. It is said that inthe old days, there were many song houses and restaurants on both sides of theQinhuai River, the river houses and water pavilions were full of splendor, theyacht paintings were well lighted, and the rich and noble lived a life ofpleasure and money. The working people, especially the vast number of women, hada good taste of the bitterness of the world. At that time, prostitutes inNanjing were mostly concentrated on both sides of the Qinhuai River. LiXiangjun, a famous prostitute who is not afraid of power and nobility, isdescribed in Peach Blossom Fan by Kong Shangren, a dramatist in Qing Dynasty.She lives by wendeqiao on the South Bank of Qinhuai River.The beautiful Qinhuai River once flowed the loneliness of the wild age, theprosperity and extravagance since the Six Dynasties, the dirt of the oldsociety, the blood and tears of the working people, and even the blood of theNanjing Massacre.However, today's Qinhuai River, after the precipitation ofhistory and the transformation of the people, has exuded the fragrance of healthand civilization, showing a clear and moving style. It is the witness ofNanjing's history. No wonder people used to take "Qinhuai" as the pronoun ofNanjing.[Qinhuai boat - Banchi - Zhaobi of Confucius Temple - Square in front ofthe temple - Lingxing gate]Ladies and gentlemen: now we come to the Bank of the Qinhuai River. Thepainted defenses in the river are all made in the style of Ming Dynastyarchitecture, with big red balls and red lanterns hanging on the bow. Wheneverthe Lantern Festival, Nanjing people used to come here to enjoy the lights. Itis said that after the establishment of the capital of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjinpaid a visit to the capital. When he came to the Bank of the Qinhuai River, hesaw trees on both sides of the river, clear water, pavilions and pleasantscenery. He said casually, "I'm sorry for the lack of boats in the river." Whenthe emperor opened the golden gate, he sent people all night to build the boatin order to win the favor of the emperor. Since then, Qinhuai painting hasbecome a major feature here. Especially in the Mid Autumn Festival, tens ofthousands of lanterns are in full bloom on the river, and dragon lanterns aredancing on bothsides of the river. Songs, drums, cheers and laughter arecontinuous all night. It can be said that "Qinhuai is the best in the world". Nowonder there is a folk saying in Nanjing that "every family walks on the bridge,everyone looks at the light".This section of Qinhuai River in front of us has become a Confucius Temple(Confucius Temple) and panchi since the Song Dynasty, also known as crescentmoon. In ancient times, the Imperial Academy was called Biyong, and the princes'Academy was called Pangong. The Confucius Temple Academy was equivalent to theplace where the princes gave lectures, so this pool was called "panchi".Generally, there are three stone bridges built on panchi. According to thegrade, county officials and students take the middle one, and scholars take thebridges on both sides. It is said that in ancient times, a scholar mistakenlywent to Zhongqiao. He was in a dilemma and had to jump into panchi byhimself.Please look at a section of vermilion stone brick wall on the other side ofthe river. This is the screen wall of Confucius Temple. Zhaobi was built in thethird year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (Li Ze Nian), 110 meters long, which isthe highest Zhaobi in the whole family. Ladies and gentlemen, thisConfuciusTemple was built in 337, the third year of emperor chengdi of the Eastern JinDynasty. At that time, Emperor chengdi adopted the advice of Wang Dao: "thecultivation of talents is the most important thing in governing the country",and decided to establish the University on the Bank of Qinhuai river. In thefirst year of Jingpai (1034), the Confucius Temple was built on the basis ofXuefu. Therefore, Confucius Temple is a bustling city evolved from a culturaland educational center. It includes three main buildings: Confucius Temple,Academy and Gongyuan. Its scope is adjacent to the North Bank of Qinhuai Riverin the south, the east end of Jiankang road in the north, Yaojia Lane in theEast and Sifu Lane in the West. Although the Confucius Temple was destroyed manytimes, it was built and expanded in different dynasties. By the end of the QingDynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the structure and layout ofits pavilions and temples were the best in the southeast. The present ConfuciusTemple is partly rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty and partly rebuilt in recentyears. Please look back. This pavilion style building is called KuixingPavilion. It was first built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. The waterfrontbuilding was destroyed twice and rebuilt in 1985.Now we come to the square in front of the temple opened up in the QingDynasty. There are two steles standing at the East and West ends of the square,about one foot high, on which are engraved two words in Manchu and Chinese:"Minister of culture and military dismounts here", which shows respect for thesage Confucius. The pavilion with six corners and double eaves on the left iscalled "star gathering Pavilion", which means that all the stars areconcentrated and talents are gathered. It was built in the 14th year of Wanli inthe Ming Dynasty (1586), but it was not rebuilt until the 8th year of Tongzhi inthe Qing Dynasty (1869). This is the only Qing Dynasty building that survivedthe Japanese artillery fire. Unfortunately, it was demolished as "four old" in1968 and rebuilt in 1983, restoring its original style. The memorial archway inthe middle of the square is called "Tianxia Wenshu archway". Please continue tofollow me. This gate is called Lingxing gate, which is the gate of ConfuciusTemple. It is said that TA Xing is the star in charge of education in the sky.He is convenient and happy. The gate is a stone structure with six columns andthree gates. It was built in 1480, the 16th year of Chenghua in the MingDynasty. It was later destroyed and rebuilt in 1870. However, the polar gate wesee now was rebuilt in 1983. The Eastand west sides of the gate are the Eastand West markets.江苏南京夫子庙的导游词 3在夫子庙的东边有座江南贡院，是当年科举考试场所，也是我国古代最大的科举考试的遗。
