广州2017中学考试英语一模真题卷以及详细问题详解(1)

南沙区2017年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Once upon a time, two Princes were playing in a forest. They came across four old men 1 1 asked them to be more careful.The first old man had 2 headache and he asked them not to shout. The second old man 3 3 a picture, and he asked the children 4 away because they were blocking out the light. The third old man was doing a large jigsaw puzzle 5 the middle of the road, and he asked the children not to walk on it. The fourth old man was watching a butterfly and he asked them not to frighten 6 away.The Prince who respected 7 did as the old men asked, 8 the disrespectful Prince didn’t follow the old men's suggestions and kept 9 them. In the evening, both boys had got separated and 10 . They needed to get back to the palace quickly.Each of them 11 came across the four old men again and asked for their help. They refused to help the disrespectful Prince, but with the respectful Prince they did 12 they could to help and 13 him along a secret way which led right to the palace.The other Prince arrived much later and 14 for it. He understood that it's much better to respect everyone 15 you want to have friends.1. A. who B. which C. when D. where2. A. the B. an C. a D. /3. A. paints B. was painted C. painted D. was painting4. A. to move B. moves C. moving D. move5. A. on B. in C. between D. by6. A. them B. him C. you D. it7. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others8. A. but B. so C. when D. because9. A. bother B. bothers C. bothering D. to bother10. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. losted11. A. separately B. separate C. separating D. separated12. A. whoever B. however C. whenever D. whatever13. A. will take B. took C. was taken D. was taking14. A. punishes B. punished C. punishing D. was punished15. A. if B. whether C. unless D. though二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was 16 16 because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 17 palace. There he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to 18 this spoon with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy kept his 19 on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,”asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 20 in my dining hall？Did you see the 21 flowers in the garden?”The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk.“Then 22 and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 23 of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described 24 he saw.“But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 25 . “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.”16. A.unlucky B. happy C.proud D.rich17. A.friendly B.beautiful fortable D.small18. A.drink B.buy C.pay D.hold19. A. care B.eyes C.ears D.attention20. A.books B.paintings C.maps D.magazines21. A.exciting B.delicious C.colorful D.smelly22. A.go back B.go away C.go along D.go down23. A.newspapers B.works C.beds D.desks24. A. something B.anything C.everything D.nothing25. A.run B.ridden C.worn D.gone三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2015年广州广雅中学初三中考英语一模二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20 分）第一节单项选择（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）16. The government thought of useful way to help poor.A. an; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the; /17. The bridge last month. Now it’s very convenient for the people nearby.A. buildB. builtC. was buildingD. was built18. Can you tell me ?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he lives hereD. why didn’t he watch the game19. The firemen the fire at last.A. put onB. put awayC. put upD. put out20. -- Must I finish all the work now?-- No, you . You can have a rest now.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't21. -- Have you ever been to Disneyland?-- Yes. I there last summer.A. will goB. wentC. have goneD. was going22. It's much to have a lovely small room than a cold big one.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best23. -- Should I call you on Saturday or on Sunday?-- is OK. I will be free at the weekend.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither24. At the meeting, we talked about the museum we visited last week.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. which25. -- Help yourself to some juice, Tom.-- .A. You’re welcomeB. Well doneC. I like coffeeD. Thank you第二节语法选择（共10 题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）Liu Xiang, the world champion hurdler, officially retired on April 7, 2015.Liu, who 26 the 110m hurdles gold medal at the 2004 Olympics in Athens, said a pain in his foot stopped him from competing in both the 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2012 London games, and forced him 27 the fact that he won’t be able to race at the highest level again.“I am officially retiring today to say goodbye to my tracks and hurdles,” Liu said on his personal blog 28 Tuesday afternoon.“It’s a well-considered decision but a difficult 29 to make. I’ve tried all my best to get well from the injury over the past two years since the 2012 London Olympics. I dreamed I could start over again, 30 my foot hurt over and over again. I knew 31 I couldn’t take any har d training and racing any more. I hate my foot as 32 as I love my track and my hurdles.”From 2004 to 2007, he achieved the “triple crown” by winning at the Olympics, the world championships in 2007 and 33 a world record of 12.88 seconds in Lausanne in 2006. In those days, 34 in China was proud of him. However, Liu’s career dropped. In 2008 he had to withdrawfrom the first-round heat of the 110m hurdles at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, leaving the 80,000 home crowd in the Bird’s Nest i n shocked 35 .Since then, Liu’s career has been hampered by his injury, despite making a short comeback from 2009 to 2011 to win a series of international meets with world-level marks.26. A. win B. wins C. winning D. won27. A. to accept B. accepting C. accepted D. accept28. A. in B. on C. at D. of29. A. it B. its C. ones D. one30. A. or B. and C. but D. so31. A. that B. what C. how D. where32. A. many B. more C. much D. most33. A. set B. setting C. to set D. sets34. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone35. A. silent B. silently C. silencing D. silence三、完形填空（共10 题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）"Er, er, er......I’m sorry I forget my words."Tom rushed out of the hall with his face red. People afraid of speaking in public are su ffering from “Stage Fright”. Stage fright makes a person 36 . In that 37 it can make one’s mind go blank and 38 what one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even TV show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or another. Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 39 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have alwaysbeen 40 to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a terrible experience.She offers them advice to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body.Miss Nichols asks her 41 to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 42 . It’s all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 43 helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will 44 less and less. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 45 . This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.36. A. joyful B. unhappy C. nervous D. hopeless37. A. case B. mood C. sense D. condition38. A. remember B. forget C. discuss D. show39. A. cure B. control C. hold D. protect40. A. satisfied B. happy C. afraid D. surprised41. A. patients B. children C. audience D. actors42. A. perfect B. fine C. good D. pleasant43. A. people B. advice C. words D. measures44. A. care B. enjoy C. act D. fear45. A. practically B. partly C. completely D. really四、阅读理解（共20 题；每小题 2 分，满分40 分）(A)Some inventions are so useful, but seem so simple, that we wonder why no one thought of them long ago. Post- it Notes, the pieces of paper that you can fasten almost anywhere and then remove without leaving any sign that they were there, are an example of such an invention.Post-it Notes were invented 20 years ago by Art Fry, a scientist at 3M Company. The idea came from a frustrating experience while singing. Fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs, but these bookmarks were always falling out. He knew he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it without damaging the pages.Around that time, Fry heard that his workmate, Dr. Spence Silver had created a new adhesive (粘合剂) which was special because it was sticky, but not too sticky. It was strong enough to hold papers together, but weak enough to not tear the paper when it was removed. Fry saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark problem. One morning, Fry put some of the adhesive on the top of a piece of paper. Just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark.Later, Fry realized that his new invention can also be used as a great bookmark. He came to this idea when he wrote a note on one of his new “bookmarks” and attached it to a report he was going to give to a workmate. Soon, the workmate asked Fry for more samples of his invention so that they could use the new type of notes themselves.When some salespeople at 3M went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes could be, they immediately received many orders. As more and more people discovered how useful Post-it Notes could be, the product took off.46. The invention of Post-it Notes showed that Art Fry .A. had a lot of knowledgeB. was very hard-workingC. was good at creative thinkingD. loved his job in the church47. In what way did Dr. Spence help Art Fry?A. They worked together and often discussed science.B. His invention of a special adhesive made Art’s invention possible.C. He persuaded 3M Company to give away lots of Post-it Notes for trial use.D. He cooperated with Art by providing the new adhesive for Art.48. Which of the following is a possible use of Post-it Notes?A. A note on a friend’s doorB. An e-mail to a friendC. A postcard from abroadD. An ad in a newspaper49. What does the underlined part mean?A. The products started to leave the ground.B. The products disappeared from the market.C. The products had even more uses.D. The products became popular very quickly.50. The biggest advantage of Post-it Notes is that .A. it can leave no sign when removedB. it is very cheap to useC. it is good to write notes onD. it is very thin and beautiful(B)A store owner was putting up a sign above his door that said “dogs for sales”. Signs like that have a way of attracting small children, and sure enough, a little boy appeared under the store owner’s sign. “How much are you going to sell the dogs for?” he asked.The store owner replied, “Anywhere from $30 to $50.”The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out some change. “I have $2.37,” he said, “Could I look at them?”The store owner smiled and took the boy to the dog nest. To our surprise, the little boy selected limping dog and said, “What’s wrong with that little dog?”The store owner explained that a doctor had examined the little dog and had discovered it don’t have a hip socket(膝盖骨). It would always limp.The little boy became excited, “That’s the dog I want to buy.”The store owner said, “No, you don’t want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I will just give him to you.”The little boy got quite upset. He l ooked straight into the store owner’s eyes, pointing his finger, and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me. That little dog is worth as much as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I will give you $2.37 now, and 50cents a month until I have paid all the money for him. ”The store owner said, “You really don’t want to buy this little dog. He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other dogs.”To his surprise, the little boy revealed a badly, disabled left leg supported by a big metal brace. He looked up at the store owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little dog will need someone who understand!”We all need someone who understands!51. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to the boy?a. He showed interest in one of the dogs.b. He wanted to look at the dogs.c. The store owner told him what was wrong with the little dog.d. He showed his own left leg to the store owner.e. He asked the store owner the price of the dogs.A. e-a-b-c-dB. e-b-a-c-dC. b-a-c-d-eD. b-e-a-c-d52. How was the dog the little boy selected?A. It was very beautifulB. It was very strongC. It didn’t have a hip socketD. It was too young to feed53. Which of the following it TRUE about the boy?A. He had enough money to buy a dog at a full price.B. He didn’t really want to have the limping d og.C. He didn’t want the owner to look down upon the dog.D. He wanted the owner to give him the dog for free.54. What can we learn from the passage?A. The boy was a disabled person.B. The boy didn’t have a hip socketC. The boy didn’t like healthy dog.D. The boy only needed to pay $2.37 dollars.55. The passage mainly tells us .A. the store owner was very kind to the boyB. everyone needs someone to understand himC. the boy was interested in the little dog.D. something was wrong with the boy’s left leg(C)We all know that sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its course in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry areas of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need anything special except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to think about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better choices than traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gym play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.56. What does the underlined word course mean?A. 课程B. 球场C. 进程D. 一道菜57. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It needs water and energy to keep it work.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastesD. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.58. The writer uses power walking as an example mainly because _.A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts59. According to the passage, which of the following is an environment-friendly sport?A. Cycling around a lakeB. Motor racing in the desertC. Playing basketball in a gymD. Swimming in a sports center60. The passage mainly .A. shows us the function of major sportsB. encourages us to go in for green sportsC. discusses the major influence of popular sportsD. introduces different types of green sports(D)Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben, Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.Hi Jack,You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are:For textbooks:●August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules. For books which are not textbooks:● If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock, we do not make an order.● If the wholesale prices of the books are higher than $ 75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail price is higher than $ 100.Ben The descriptions of the books:Title: Homeland English Publisher: Homeland Ltd Wholesale price: $ 110 Retail price : $ 140 Textbook: YesCopies sold last month: 3 Copies in stock：2 Title: How to Become Successful Publisher: Founders Company Ltd Wholesale price: $ 25Retail price : $40 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 2Copies in stock: 1Title: Biology at a GlancePublisher: New Times Publishing Ltd Wholesale price: $ 70Retail price: $ 95 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 18Copies in stock: 3 Title: Good Health in 20 Days Publisher: Oscar World Ltd Wholesale price: $50Retail price: $66 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month:10Copies in stock: 2061. Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by .A. the first day of last AugustB. the last working day of this monthC. the last day of next AugustD. the first working day of each month62. If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from .A. Homeland LtdB. Founders Company LtdC. Oscar World LtdD. New Times Publishing Ltd63. The number of the books sold best last month is .A. 3B. 10C. 18D. 2064. Which of the following should be included in the order list?A. Homeland EnglishB. How to Become SuccessfulC. Good Health in 20 DaysD. None of the above65. Jack can’t buy Good Health in 20 Days because .A. it is not a school textbookB. its wholesale price is too highC. the copies in stock are more than 5D. the copies sold last month are over 5五、写作（共三节，满分30 分）第一节单词拼写（共 5 题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）66. You should r the books you borrowed to the library on time.67. Please don’t w about him. He can take care of himself.68. You can try to s the problem in a different way.69. You should eat less fast food because it is h to our health.70. The famous scientist is going to give a l at our school next week.第二节完成句子（共 5 题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）71. 我们不应该嘲笑别人，这是不礼貌的。

2017年海珠区中考英语一模考试卷满分110分考试时间:120分钟一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mobike---it’s a bike showing network where users search for a ride through an App. Mobike 1 in shanghai at the end of last year.2 December 2016, Shanghai became3 bike- share city in the world. And then Mobike recently expanded to Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They are becoming4 popular, especially among white -collar workers during rush hours. For that reason, a large number of bikes5 in the streets. The bike ride’s record has reached about twenty6 on a single day .Mobike is 7 convenient that the users can find and leave bikes wherever they’d like. The users8 have the company’s mobile’s APP just need to use their phones 9 the QR code (二维码) on the bike, and then unlock the bike to begin the timer on the Uber-esque .Besides Mobike doesn’t use a parking station in the street.Instead, users can 10 bikes anywhere with the app-controlled smart lock. 11 it also means that users sometimes leave them in a bad place where it’s hard for 12 users to find them. T o deal with this problem, the founder of Mobike and her team 13 on a points-based system to punish unruly rides.Sharing bikes is made to reduce the pressure of traffic. 14 it can run well, and the price is kept low, it may be a great15 to protect the environment .（）1. A. appeared B. appears C., appearing D. appear（）2. A. At B. On C.I n D. During（）3. A. the largest B. largest C. the larger D. larger（）4. A. increased B. increasingly C. increase D. increasing（）5. A. in need B. need C., are needed D. needs（）6. A. millions B. millions of C. million of D. million（）7. A. such B. such a C. so D. so a（）8. A. which B. what C. Who D. whom（）9. A. scan B. to scan C. scans D. scanning（）10. A. parked B. parks C. park D. to park（）11. A. And B. However C. So D. But（）12. A. another B. other C. the other D. others（）13. A. work B. worked C. were working D. are working（）14. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. So（）15. A. succeed B. success C. successful D., successfully二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2017年天河区初中毕业班综合测试英语一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain 1 almost a month. The crops were dying. If we 2 see some rain soon, we would lose everything.I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my 3 son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I 4 stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill (溢出）the water he carried.As I came closer, I saw 5 sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer 6 hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer 7 on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up(舔) the water in my boy’s hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”.8 he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes 9 with tears. Very quickly, he explained 10 he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made 11 same trouble with our horses, 12 caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him 13 the baby deer alone , for it was 14 job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they 15 by other drops... more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved the little deer.( )1.A. in B. at C. for D. since( )2.A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. wasn’t D. isn’t( )3.A. six years old B. six-year-old C. six-years-old D. six-year-old( )4.A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t( )5.A. surprising B. most surprisingC. the most surprisedD. because( )6. A. either B. either C. both D. none( )7. A. lay B. to lie C. lying D. lies( )8. A. When B. If C. Though D. Because( )9. A. were fill with B. were filled with C. were filled of D. were fill with( )10.A. which B. what C. why D. that( )11.A. a B. an C. The D. /( )12.A. which B. What C. who D. whose( )13.A. take care of B. takes care of C. taking care of D. to take care of( )14. A. scream B. to scream C. screamed D. screaming( )15. A. himself B. itself C. his D. him二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）Last winter vacation, my brother got a set of bedroom furniture for his thirteenth birthday. When it arrived, I helped my parents moved the 16 furniture to the garage（车库）. It was still in good condition. I thought it might be a chance for us to 17 someone in our community. I started to search neighbors, anyone who 18 a bedroom set. Finally, my mom helped me call the local primary school. They told me about Jaila, the daughter of a poor single mother. I was given a telephone number and 19 , and I soon found myself at Jaila’s.The moment I went into Jaila’s room, I knew I had taken on too big a task. When I pushed the old door open, it made a long high noise. But the door was nothing compared with the rest of the room. Some old paint was 20 the wall. One of the windows was 21 . The bed was just a mattress（床垫）on the old carpet. It seemed that the room needed 22 furniture —it cried —for a complete makeover（翻新）.That day I spent at least an hour looking around and 23 how I could possibly fixed the room. I had never painteda wall, let alone fixed a floor. The second day, I returned with a large group of helpers — my close friends. We went to collect everything needed door to door in our community. We replaced and repainted Jaila’s room. We sweated in Jaila’s house for more than ten hours every day that week.The moment we finished, we called Jaila into the room. She jumped, laughed andhugged each of us. I turned to Jaila’s mother, and saw she had tears running down her face.“Anna,” Jaila called my name24 .“Yes？”“Welcome to my new room!”When we saw how happy Jaila and her mother were, our tiredness disappeared into thin air. We are really 25 to make a special experience of changing someone’s life.( )16. A. only B. old C. new D. other( )17. A. thank B. praise C. help D. encourage( )18. A. made B. ordered C. repaired D. needed( )19. A. an email B. an address C. the key D. the work( )20. A. off B. with C. in D. on( )21. A. left B. broken C. open D. closed( )22. A. even more B. rather than C. more than D. less than( )23. A. seeing B. guessing C. remembering D. wondering( )24. A. excitedly B. nervously C. bravely D. hopefully( )25. A. interested B. pleasant C. wonderful D. proud三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。

广东省广州市番禺区2017年中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空1. 完形填空In China,almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of 1 men in China when his company Alibaba went on th e stock（股票)market last year with a value of around £140 billion-the largest public offering in history.2 amazing thing it is! H ere are some stories about him on the way to 3.Ma made his4 trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet 5 the first time. After 6 for “beer”,he saw that no results 7 up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website--the seed for Ali baba was sown(播种).Ma said he 8 many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and 9 companies o ffered him jobs,including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager 10 limited resources. However,he found that he could learn En glish well by giving tourists free guides around 11 hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists op ened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from 12 he had been taught at school and by his parents.Ma's hero is Forrest Gump13 never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 201 5,Ma said,“Life 14 a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”15 as Ma does,never give up and you will be successful one day.2. 完形填空Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small 1. They are friends ,but each does something selfish（自私的）which 2 their friend “ship” to sink(沉没).The cartoons have become very 3. It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes 4 they may lose their fri ends. A friend is someone you can share your happy and 5 moments with. A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest f eelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone.However,keeping friendship isn't always 6. The key to 7 your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple thin gs:sharing,caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks,they sh are their 8about schoolwork,sometimes they even share their clothes! And good friends also care about each other. They do 9 they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them. It also means that you keep in touch with you r friends even though they may be in 10 schools or live far away. Without communication,it is sure to send your friend “ship” to sink into the sea.二、阅读理解3. 阅读理解Several days ago,Brenda had a car accident that led to one of her legs being cut off. Since then she didn't talk to anyon e.“I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” said Brenda's mother. “But it's a long bus trip.” The nurse smiled,“Don't wor ry. We have a plan.”Later that day,the nurse had taken Brenda to another room. “Here's your new roommate,Annie Wiggle-Do,” the nurse in troduced a dark-hair teenager on the other bed.（1） Who once won the Nobel Prize?（2） We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _______.（3） What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?（4） Who once failed to find a job?（5） What would be the best title for the text?三、七选五7. 任务型阅读Question:I'm 15 and I've been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep._______ _ I can't focus on my lessons at school. Please help me!Answer:If you are a person who doesn't regularly get a good night's sleep,you are not alone.________ Here are some t ips for helping you get a good night's sleep.Keep regular hoursBy keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep._______ _ If you can't go to bed at a regular time,then make sure you get up at a regular time. So after a late night you wake up tired,a nd it forces you to go to bed earlier.________I know,you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight,but exercise really does do you a world of good. However,don't do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an hour after dinner.Relax before going to bed ________ In fact,when you lie down to go to sleep,your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching. Instead,take just 20 or 30 minutes before bed to read or sit,anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest!A. Take some exercise.B. And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours' sleep in a day.C. It also means you can get in regular number of hours each night.D. Many people suffer from sleep problems.E. You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax.四、单词拼写8. 单词拼写（1） The food in this restaurant is very d. We like it.（2） When they got to the hotel,it was nearly midnight and the kings fell a;soon.（3） It's awful of them to l;at that disabled boy.（4） The latest films with great sound effects were put on in that c;four days ago.（5） Last night my mum w;me up and we had a long chat.（6） My classmates had got an operation. I hope it's n;serious and she will get well soon.五、翻译9. 翻译（1）在举行派对前，沃森太太给每个客人发了电子邀请函。

增城区2017年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语考试共分四大题，七小节，满分110分考试时间：120分钟一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）One day, a lady on a carriage saw a young man walking on the rocky road. 1 the young man didn’t wear shoes and it seemed that there was 2 wrong with his feet.She asked the driver 3 him up, and said she would pay 4 him. Then she asked the young man 5 . He said he was going for the nearest sea-port, to offer himself as a sailor.Twenty years kids 6 , on the same road, a sea-captain 7 was on a carriage saw an old lady walking along, and he made the driver stop his horses. He pulled up 8 old lady, saying, “I’ll pay the money.”After 9 on the carriage, the old lady thanked the captain, “for,” said she, “I am 10 poor to pay for a ride now.” The captain said, “I remember, twenty years ago when I was a poor man, near this very place, I 11 a ride on a carriage along the road by a kind lady.” “Ah,” she was 12 , “I am that lady! But things 13 with me since then.” “Well”, said the captain, “I have made some money, and have come home to enjoy it. I 14 you twenty-five pounds a year if you accept my offer..” The old lady’s eyes were full of tears, and 15 accepted the sailor’s offer.( )1.A. So B. Or C. But D. And( )2.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( )3.A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. to picking( )4.A. to B. at C. in D. for( )5.A. where is he going B. where was he goingC. where he is goingD. where he was going( )6. A. late B. later C. latest D. the latest( )7. A. who B. which C. what D. whose( )8. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )9. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got( )10.A. too B. very C. such D. so( )11.A. am offered B. was offered C. offered D. was offering( )12.A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly( )13.A. change B. changed C. is changing D. have changed( )14. A. give B. gave C. will give D. was giving( )15. A. thankfully B. thank C. thankful D. thanks二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）Peter used to be a “problem child”, but a recent 16 with his mother changed his life. After his father’s death, Peter’s life became much more difficult. His mother had to 17 and was often not at home.His mother looked after him as well as possible. But 18 , Peter still caused problems. He was not 19 in studying. His mother was very 20 and didn’t give up. In the end, she made a 21 : to send him to a boys’ boarding school.One day, Peter told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said he must 22 with his mother. Peter called his mother, but this phone call changed his life. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. ”Now Peter has really changed. He is now one of the 24 students in his class. His mother’s 25 helped him to feel good about himself.( )16.A. conversation B. report C. survey D. plan( )17.A. work B. sing C. speak D. fight( )18.A. certainly B. suddenly C. unluckily D. finally( )19.A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. interested( )20.A. worried B. patient C. excited D. angry( )21.A. decision B. problem C. task D. time( )22.A. argue B. compare C. agree D. talk( )23.A. speak B. work C. leave D. change( )24.A. tallest B. shortest C. best D. worst( )25.A. advice B. love C. idea D. education三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。

绝密★启用前广州中考2017届一模英语试题英语考试试题第I卷（选择题)试卷第2页，总22页第II 卷（非选择题)一、完型填空A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. ___was so small ___there was space only for him and his wife to sleep.One cold night, somebody knocked ____the door. The woodcutter asked his wife ___the door and let the stranger in. She said, “ But there is no space.” The man laughed ___said, “ Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then ___ woman opened the door. The stranger _______to come in, and they all sat telling stories to each other.Then came ____knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is ___space.” The woodcutter said, “If three persons can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little _____than before.” The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, it is a strange knock _____did not seem to be human’s! The woodcutter said, “O pen the door. I know who _____.It is _____donkey.”Everyone said, “______is the donkey going to stand?” The man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey _____ in, we will all stand.” 1．A ．That B ．This C ．It D ．There 2．A ．that B ．and C ．if D ．but 3．A ．in B ．at C ．of D ．to4．A ．open B ．opening C ．opens D ．to open 5．A ．and B ．so C ．but D ．or 6．A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．/7．A ．invite B ．invited C ．was inviting D ．was invited 8．A ．other B ．the other C ．another D ．others 9．A ．not B ．no C ．some D ．any10．A ．closest B ．closely C ．closed D ．closer 11．A ．that B ．who C ．what D ．whose12．A ．knocks B ．knocked C ．is knocking D ．was knocking 13．A ．his B ．her C ．my D ．mine 14．A ．When B ．Where C ．How D ．Which【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．A6．C7．D8．C9．B10．D11．A12．C13．C14．B15．B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了一个伐木工人和他的妻子在晚上迎来了几个不速之客的故事。

2017年广州市天河区中考一模英语试卷英语一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain 1 almost a month. The crops were dying. If we 2 see some rain soon, we would lose everything.I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my 3 son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I 4 stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill (溢出）the water he carried.As I came closer, I saw 5 sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer 6 hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer7 on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up(舔) the water in my boy’s hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”.8 he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His littleeyes 9 with tears. Very quickly, he explained 10 he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made 11 same trouble with ourhorses,12 caused him a lecture from his father about the importanceof not wasting water.This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I lethim 13 the baby deer alone , for it was 14 job. As thetears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they 15 byother drops... more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved the little deer.（）1. A. in B. at C. for D. since（）2. A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.wasn’t D.isn’t（）3. A. six years old B. six-year-old C. six-years-old D. six-year-old（）4. A.can’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.wouldn’t（）5. A surprising. B.mostsurprising C.the mostsurprisedD. because（）6. A. either B. either C. both D. none（）7. A. lay B. to lie C. lying D. lies（）8. A. When B. If C. Though D. Because（）9. A. were fill with B.were filled with C.were filledofD.were fill with（）10. A. which B. what C. why D. that（）11. A. a B. an C. The D. /（）12. A. which B. What C. who D. whose（）13. A.take care of B.takes careof C.taking careofD.to take care of（）14. A. scream B. to scream C. screamed D. screaming（）15. A. himself B. itself C. his D. him二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）Last winter vacation, my brother got a set of bedroom furniture for his thirteenth birthday. When it arrived, I helped my parents moved the16 furniture to the garage（车库）. It was stillin good condition. I thought it might be a chance for us to 17 someone in our community.I started to search neighbors, anyone who 18 a bedroom set. Finally, my mom helped me call the local primary school. They told me about Jaila, the daughter of a poor single mother. I was given a telephone number and19 , and I soon found myself at Jaila’s.The moment I went into Jaila’s room, I knew I had taken on too big a task. When I pushed the old door open, it made a long high noise. But the door was nothing compared with the rest of the room. Some old paint was20 the wall. One of thewindows was 21 . The bed was just a mattress（床垫）on the old carpet. It seemed that the room needed22 furniture — it cried — for a complete makeover（翻新）.That day I spent at least an hour looking around and 23 how I could possibly fixed the room.I had never painted a wall, let alone fixed a floor. The second day, I returned with a large group of helpers — my close friends. We went to collect everything needed door to door in our community. We replaced and repainted Jaila’s room. We sweated in Jaila’s house for more than ten hours every day that week.The moment we finished, we called Jaila into the room. She jumped, laughed andhugged each of us. I t urned to Jaila’s mother, and saw she had tears running down her face.“Anna,” Jaila called my name24 .“Yes？”“Welcome to my new room!”When we saw how happy Jaila and her mother were, our tiredness disappeared into thin air. We are really 25 to make a special experience of changing someone’s life.（）16. A. only B. old C. new D. other（）17. A. thank B. praise C. help D. encourage（）18. A. made B. ordered C. repaired D. needed（）19. A. an email B. an address C. the key D. the work（）20. A. off B. with C. in D. on（）21. A. left B. broken C. open D. closed（）22. A. even more B. rather than C. more than D. less than（）23. A. seeing B. guessing C. remembering D. wondering（）24. A. excitedly B. nervously C. bravely D. hopefully（）25. A. interested B. pleasant C. wonderful D. proud三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。

##广东省广州市2017年初三中考一模英语试卷及答案$$海珠区2016学年第二学期综合练习（一）满分110分考试时间:120分钟一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）Mobike---it’s a bike showing network where users search for a ride through an App. Mobike 1 in shanghai at the end of last year. 2 December 2016, Shanghai became 3 bike- share city in the world. And then Mobike recently expanded to Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They are becoming 4 popular, especially among white -collar workers during rush hours. For that reason, a large number of bikes 5 in the streets. The bike ride’s record has reached about twenty 6 on a single day .Mobike is 7 convenient that the users can find and leave bikes wherever they’d like. The users 8 have the company’s mobile’s APP just need to use their phones 9 the QR code (二维码) on the bike, and then unlock the bike to begin the timer on the Uber-esque .Besides Mobike doesn’t use a parking station in the street.Instead, users can 10 bikes anywhere with the app-controlled smart lock. 11 it also means that users sometimes leave them in a bad place where it’s hard for 12 users to find them. T o deal with this problem, the founder of Mobike and her team 13 on a points-based system to punish unruly rides.Sharing bikes is made to reduce the pressure of traffic. 14 it can run well, and the price is kept low, it may be a great 15 to protect the environment .（）1. A. appeared B. appears C., appearing D. appear（）2. A. At B. On C.I n D. During（）3. A. the largest B. largest C. the larger D. larger（）4. A. increased B. increasingly C. increase D. increasing（）5. A. in need B. need C., are needed D. needs（）6. A. millions B. millions of C. million of D. million（）7. A. such B. such a C. so D. so a（）8. A. which B. what C. Who D. whom（）9. A. scan B. to scan C. scans D. scanning（）10. A. parked B. parks C. park D. to park（）11. A. And B. However C. So D. But（）12. A. another B. other C. the other D. others（）13. A. work B. worked C. were working D. are working（）14. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. So（）15. A. succeed B. success C. successful D., successfully二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.One day a wise man came to him and told him about 16 of diamonds and the power that goes along them . The wise man said“if you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city.If you had a diamond of the size of your fist, you could 17 own your own country.” And then he went 18 .That night the farmer couldn’t sleep .He was 19 and he was discontent .The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but couldn’t 20 any.When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so 21 that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.Back home, the person who had bought his 22 was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the light of the morning sun hit a stone and make it sparkle like a rainbow.He picked up the store and put it in the living room.That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked,“Is Hafiz 23 ？”The new owner said, “No, why do you ask so？”The wise man said，“Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one.” The man said, “No, that’s just a stone I 24 . Come ,I’ll show you there are many more.”They went and picked some samples and send them for analysis . Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was 25 mountains of diamonds .（）16. A. name B. value C. price D. place（）17. A. hardly B. seldom C. probably D. never（）18. A. away B. down C. inside D. ahead（）19. A. unhappy B. worried C. satisfied D. patient（）20. A. buy B. sell C. make D. find（）21. A. pleased B. sad C. excited D. surprised（）22. A. house B. sheep C. farm D. diamond（）23. A. out B. back C. off D. away（）24. A. Made B. bought C. borrowed D. picked（）25. A. made of B. popular with C. short of D. covered with三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。

2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）答案详解新东方版第一部分阅读理解A篇：21. 选A. 这道题是主旨大意题。

根据第二自然段的最后一句话以及表格得知作者通过介绍Rain Room吸引参观者。

22. 选A. 根据文章第二段第二句话可以知道这个跟踪系统可以感知参观者的移动，并且在参观者停留的地方停住雨，也就是让参观者避免淋雨。

23. 选D. 根据表格第一点可知不能带雨衣，所以 A错误，根据表格第二点可知不能穿暗色衣服，所以B错误，根据表格第三点可知拍照是允许的，所以C错误，根据表格第五点可知参观时间不超过10分钟，所以D对了。

B篇：24. 选A。

根据第一段最后一句话可知都江堰的作用是灌溉土壤和泄洪，所以答案选A。

25. 选B。

根据第二自然段的最后一句话得知岷江的洪水问题主要是冬天山上的积雪融化导致的，所以选B.26. 选C。

根据第四自然段的倒数第二句话得知李冰是用加热和制冷的方式移开石头，所以选C。

27. 选A。

根据最后一自然段的最后一句话得知都江堰至今都受科学家所推崇是因为都江堰能让水自然地流入到岷江中，并且使生态系统和水生物和平共处，所以选A.C篇：28.选D. 根据第一段第一句可知，Bill Gates recently 预测网络课程将会使place-based colleges 没那么重要，学生会在网络上能够学到世界上最好的课程。

所以选D.29.选B. 根据文章第三段第四行，those who are highly motivated ….这使ardent students的同位语，使进一步的解释，因此可以推断出热爱学习的孩子们会花时间去学习这些无聊的网络课程，这是一些选择Enthusiastic,“热衷的”。

30.选C. 根据文章第二段最后一句话，Unfortunately, the answer is ，第三段第一行最后一句话，选项对应the problem is the poor quality of online…..，问题是网络课程的质量问题，所以对应选项中的the low standard, 因此选择C.31.选D. 对应文章的第四段，第一句话，The real question is why we are ……. 真正的问题是我们为什么不花更多的前去发展网络教育。

2017年广州市中考一模英语纸笔考试一．语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. ___1___was so small ___2___there was space only for him and his wife to sleep.One cold night, somebody knocked ___3___the door. The woodcutter asked his wife ___4___the door and let the stranger in. She said, “ But there is no space.” The man laughed ___5___said, “ Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then ___6___ woman opened the door. The stranger ___7___to come in, and they all sat telling stories to each other.Then came ___8___knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is ___9___space.” The woodcutter said, “If thre e persons can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little ___10___than before.”The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, it is a strange knock ___11___did not seem to be human’s! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who___12___.It is___13___donkey.”Everyone said, “___14___is the donkey going to stand?” The man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey ___15___in, we will all stand.”1. A. That B. This C. It D. There2. A. that B. and C. if D. but3. A. in B. at C. of D. to4. A. open B. opening C. opens D. to open5. A. and B. so C. but D. or6. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. A. invite B. invited C. was inviting D. was invited8. A. other B. the other C. another D. others9. A. not B. no C. some D. any10. A. closest B. closely C. closed D. closer11. A. that B. who C. what D. whose12. A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking13. A. his B. her C. my D. mine14. A. When B. Where C. How D. Which15. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12.C 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了一个伐木工人和他的妻子在晚上迎来了几个不速之客的故事。

2017初三英语模拟考试2017-4-29 本试卷共五大题，满分135分。

考试时间120分钟。

一、听力测试第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1．How much is the dictionary the man wants?A．$30. B．$55. C．$75.听下面一段对话，回答第2-3两个小题。

2. How long has the man had the car?A. 10 days.B. 15 days.C. 20 days.3. What are they going to do next Saturday?A．Travel to Guangzhou. B．Go on a picnic. C. Buy a nice car.听下面一段对话，回答第4～5两个小题。

4．What does the man want to buy?A．Meat. B．Fish. C．Meat and fish.5．What‘s the price for one kilo of meat?A．Twelve yuan. B．Six yuan. C．Three yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第6～8两个小题。

6．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Their plans for the day. B．Calling their friends. C．Making a list.7. Why was the woman thinking of calling on Ann?A. Because Ann just got out of the hospital.B. Because she invited Ann to a party.C. Because Ann just got a new house.8. They will have a party at Rick‘s, won‘t they?A.Yes, as they are very happy together.B. No, as Rick doesn‘t feel well.C. We don‘t know.听下面一段独白，回答第9-11三个小题。

2017年广东省广州市天河区中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（共1小题，每题1分，满分15分）1．（15分）It was one of the hottest days of the dry season．We had not seen rain （1）almost a month．The crops were dying．If we （2）see some rain soon，we would lose everything．I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my （3）son，Billy，walkingtowards the woods．He was walking with a great effort…trying to be as still as possible．Minutes later，he was once again walking towards the woods．I （4）stand it any longer．I went out of the house and followed him．He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked，being very careful not to spill （溢出）the water he carried．As I came closer，I saw （5）sight．Several large deer stood in front of him．Billy walked straight up to them．I almost screamed for him to get away．But the deer （6）hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down．And then I saw a baby deer （7）on the ground，thirsty，lift its head to lap up（舔）the water in my boy's hands．When the water was gone，Billy jumped up to run back to the house．I followed him back to a tap．Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his "cup"．（8）he stood up and began to turn back，I was there in front of him．His little eyes （9）with tears．Very quickly，he explained （10）he was not wasting water．，he had made （11）same trouble with our horses，（12）caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water．This time，I joined him，with a small pot of water from the kitchen．I let him （13）the baby deer alone ，for it was （14）job．As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground，they（15）suddenly joined by other drops…more drops…and more．I looked up at the sky．All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm，just like the actions of one little boy saved the little deer．1．A．in B．at C．for D．since 2．A．didn't B．doesn't C．wasn't D．isn't 3．A．six years old B．six﹣year﹣old C．six﹣years﹣old D．six﹣year﹣old 4．A．can't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't5．A．surprising B．most surprising C．the mostsurprised D．the most surprising6．A．either B．neither C．both D．none 7．A．lay B．to lie C．lying D．lies 8．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because 9．A．were fill with B．were filled with C．were filled of D．were fill with 10．A．which B．what C．why D．that 11．A．a B．an C．The D．/ 12．A．which B．What C．who D．whose 13．A．take care of B．takes care of C．taking care of D．to take careof 14．A．himself B．itself C．his D．him 15．A．were B．was C．is D．are二、完形填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）2．（15分）Last winter vacation，my brother got a set of bedroom furniture for his thirteenth birthday．When it arrived，I helped my parents moved the （16）furniture to the garage（车库）．It was still in good condition．I thought it might be a chance for us to （17）someone in our community．I started to search neighbors，anyone who （18） a bedroom set．Finally，mymom helped me call the local primary school．They told me about Jaila，the daughter of a poor single mother．I was given a telephone number and （19），and I soon found myself at Jaila's．The moment I went into Jaila's room，I knew I had taken on too big a task．When I pushed the old door open，it made a long high noise．But the door was nothing compared with the rest of the room．Some old paint was （20）the wall．One of the windows was （21）．The bed was just a mattress （床垫）on the old carpet．It seemed that the room needed （22）furniture ﹣it cried ﹣for a complete makeover（翻新）．That day I spent at least an hour looking around and （23）how could possibly fixed the room．I had never painted a wall，let alone fixed a floor．The second day，I returned with a large group of helpers ﹣my close friends．We went to collect everything needed door to door in our community．We replaced and repainted Jaila's room．We sweated in Jaila's house for more than ten hours every day that week．The moment we finished，we called Jaila into the room．She jumped，laughed and hugged each of us．I turned to Jaila's mother，and saw she had tears running down her face．"Anna，" Jaila called my name （24）．"Yes？""Welcome to my new room!"When we saw how happy Jaila and her mother were，our tiredness disappeared into thin air．We are really （25）to make a special experience of changing someone's life．16．A．only B．old C．new D．other 17．A．thank B．praise C．help D．encourage 18．A．made B．ordered C．repaired D．needed 19．A．an email B．an address C．the key D．the work20．A．off B．with C．in D．on 21．A．left B．broken C．open D．closed 22．A．even more B．rather than C．more than D．less than 23．A．seeing B．guessing C．remembering D．wondering 24．A．excitedly B．nervously C．bravely D．hopefully 25．A．interested B．pleasant C．wonderful D．proud三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解．（共4小题，每题2分，满分40分）3．（10分）Student Science FairFor Students in Grades 7﹣9Dates：October 30﹣31Location：Sunshine Secondary School GymExplore Your World …Think Like a ScientistThe Student Science Fair offers a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use!Science Fair EventsThere is plenty to do during the science fair．Of course，you will want to take a look at all of the students' projects．There will be other exciting things too．These events will highlight（亮点）the wonderful world of science．The announcement of the winners will take place at the awards ceremony（典礼）on Friday afternoon．Several of the other events are listed below．Meet a Robot!Can people and robots work together？The answer is "Yes"．Scientists will be at the fair on Thursday October 30，with Modo．Modo is a robot helper beingdeveloped to help people with jobs they do．Let's learn how Modo's large blue eyes are able to "see" things．Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side to side．Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf．Touch Modo on the arm．Watch what happens! It will respond to your touch．If you push it too hard，it will say，"Ouch"!Our Own !As is known to all，William Shakespeare is well﹣known to almost all writers while Thomas Edison is familiar to the inventors．Here comes our local Thomas Edison．Make sure you're in the gym at 10：00a．m．on Friday．That's when local genius Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor．He will also show what his inventions can do．SCIENCE FAIR SCHEDULE（日程表）Registration October 27 7：30A．M．﹣5：00P．MSet﹣up of Projects October 28 ﹣29 10：00A．M．﹣3：00P．M．Science Fair Viewing October 30 ﹣31 10：00A．M．﹣3：00PMAwards Presentation October 31 1：00PM26．When will the Sunshine Secondary School Science Fair be held？A．From October 27to 28．B．From October 28to 29．C．From October 29to 30．D．From October 30to 31．27．Why will many students be in the gym at 1：00p．m．on Friday afternoon？A．Modo will appear．B．Registration will take place．C．The winners will be announced．D．Ray Allen will give an interview．28．What information can we tell from Meet a Robot!A．Scientists are still developing Modo．B．Modo falls over easily．C．Scientists will be at the fair on Friday．D．Modo robots will be for sale．29．Which of the following can be put in the blank of "Our Own" ？A．ModoB．RobotC．William ShakespeareD．Thomas Edison30．Which of the following belongs to the empty box below？A．A School Science FairB．A Public AppearanceC．An Awards Ceremony．D．A Schedule of Events4．（10分）In the United States，when one becomes rich，he wants people to know it．And even if he does not become very rich，he wants people to think that he is．That is what "keeping up with the Joneses" is about．It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors．The express0ion was first used in 1913by a young American called Arthur Momand．He told this story about himself．He began earning $ 125a week at the age of 23．That was a lot of money in those days．He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City．When he saw that rich people rode horses，Momand went horseback riding every day．When he saw that rich people had servants，Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors．It was like a race，but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up．The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life．They moved back to an apartment in New York City．Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors．He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories．He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses" because"Jones" is a very common name in the United States．"Keeping up with the Joneses" came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you．Momand's series appeared in different newspapers throughout the country for over 28years．People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses．And there are "Joneses" in every city of the world．But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does，Mr．Jones always seems to be ahead．31．Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they．A．want to be as rich as their neighborsB．C．don't want others to know they are richD．want to look like their neighbors32．It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to．A．live outside New York CityB．live in New York CityC．live in apartmentsD．live with many neighbors33．Arthur Momand used the name "Jones" in his series of short stories because at that time "Jones" is in the United States．A．an important nameB．a popular nameC．his neighbor's nameD．not a good name34．According to Arthur Momand's story，which of the following is Not True ？A．Arthur Momand earned a lot of money every week．B．Arthur Momand hired a servant and gave big parties．C．Arthur Momand moved back to a flat in New York City．D．Arthur Momand married a wealthy wife in the neighborhood．35．According to the last sentence underlined，what's the writer's attitudetowards"keeping up with the Joneses" ？A．It is very common to keep up with the Joneses．B．It is very easy to keep up with the Joneses．C．It is difficult to always keep up with the Joneses．D．It is never too tired to keep up with the Joneses．5．（10分）Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they don't all have the same coffee culture．In Europe for example，coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends while they drink coffee．On the other hand，places like this were not as common in North America in the past．Instead，people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends．The coffee culture in the USA changed，when Starbucks （星巴克）coffee shops spread throughout the country．The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle，Washington，in the USA．It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans．The coffee shop's business did well，and by 1981there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle．Things really began to change for the company in 1981．That year，Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks．Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment （设备）．He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers，which caused his great interest．Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did．In 1982，the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company's head of marketing （市场营销）．In 1983，Schultz traveled to Italy．The special environment of the espresso （浓咖啡）bars there caught his eyes．Back in the USA，Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual，and customers everywhere seemed to like it．Starbucks began opening more stores in the USA．Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well．Today，there are more than 16，000Starbucks coffee shops all over the world．However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems．In fact，manyStarbucks stores have closed over the past few years．On the one hand，this is because there were too many coffee shops competing （竞争）for business in one small area．On the other hand，stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks．36．The underlined word "ran" in Paragraph 3probably means．A．closedB．managedC．madeD．sold37．According to the passage，which is the right order for the following sentences？a．This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company．b．Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA．c．He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it．d．Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers．A．a﹣b﹣d﹣cB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．b﹣d﹣c﹣aD．d﹣c﹣a﹣b38．Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？A．Because the coffee in these places was too expensiveB．Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same．C．Because people like to drink coffee at home with friendsD．Because there were too many coffee shops in one place．39．To tell us the story of Starbucks，the writer did the following except．A．introducing how Starbucks became successfulB．showing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successfulC．telling what difficulties Starbucks facesD．telling what Starbucks did to deal with his problems40．What's the best title for the passage？A．The History of StarbucksB．The Culture of StarbucksC．The Popularity of StarbucksD．The environment of Starbucks6．（10分）Do you have a good sense of direction？If not，please take with you a compass．But if you forget to take a compass，you can still find your way during the trip．Suppose you are hiking with your family somewhere in the mountain in Dan Xia Mountain，you need to find the direction of south to find your way back．But none of your family members can read the map and actually knows where the family is．Never mind．The sun is shining and it's still morning．If you don't know the exact time，you can still find out where south is，but you'll need to be patient．①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark itsshadow．②Try to put the stick as vertically （垂直）as you can．You can check this bymaking a simple plumb line （铅锤线）with a piece of string （绳子）and weight．You haven't got any string？Ok，use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight．③After the stick is put vertically，you can see its shadow on the ground．Mark theend of the shadow．④Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again．⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks．⑥The mark nearest the stick will show the shortest shadow when it is midday，because at that time the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south．⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and thestick．⑧That point is south of where you are．⑨Now you can turn the map，like you did before，and find which way you shouldchoose for traveling．41．To find the direction，we ought to be patient probably because．A．it is not easy to find a proper stickB．it is not easy to put the stick verticallyC．it takes hours to make the marksD．it takes hours to make a plumb line．42．The passage would probably be most helpful to．A．those who draw mapsB．those who get lostC．those who make compassesD．those who likes making marks43．According to the passage，which of the following are needed to find the direction of south？①It is a fine day and the sun is shining brightly．②You are travelling with your family．③You have a straight stick，a piece of string and a button．④You mark the shadow every half an hour．⑤You check the marks on the stick．A．①③④B．①②③C．②③④D．③④⑤44．The author tells us how to find the direction of south by．A．telling an interesting storyB．doing an experiment himselfC．testing an idea by reasoningD．introducing a useful method45．In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article？A．Family LifeB．National GeographyC．Experience SharingD．Science Fiction第二节阅读填空（共1小题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．7．（5分）Learn to RefuseBelieve it or not，I've always been a people pleaser．I often put others before myself because I want to make my friends happy．（46）．"Can you help me with my English？" Grace asked me on the first day after she became my desk mate．"Of course，" I replied without hesitation（犹豫）．Grace has been working really hard on her studies and needed my help ﹣although I didn't have much time left for her．One day after school，while I was doing a huge amount of homework，Grace's phone call came．（47），but I still felt bad about saying no．When Grace ended the call，the clock said it was （00）：（15）am．But I still had homework left and I wanted to sleep．This was bad for a Junior （3）student who is going to take an important exam this June．Finally I burst into tears．I felt so tired and realized that the stress had an effect on my health．I tried to get myself out．Studying is more important than other things，（48）．It's now important for me to say no，no，no．"Can you do me a favor？" Grace asked last Monday．"Sorry I just have to review my biology notes，" I answered．"All right，it's up to you，" she said．I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply．（49）To be honest，I have felt much happier since learning to refuse．I have more time to spend on my study at present．I still try my best to help others，（50）．A．She complained a lot and it made me feel boredB．If anyone asks me for help，I always say，"yes!"C．Anyway，it's not so hard to say no at allD．but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limitE．so Grace has to come the second四、写作（共四小节，满分6分）第一节：单词拼写．（共6小题，每题0.5分，满分6分）8．（1分）It is said that there will be a new bridge a the Pearl River．9．（1分）Trees turn green when s comes．We can see flowers everywhere．10．（1分）We should eat more f fruit and vegetables to keep healthy．11．（1分）Our car is moving s because there is heavy traffic on the road in rush hours．12．（1分）My friend went to the UK as an exchange student．He lived with a niceh family．13．（1分）When I go on a trip，I prefer to v places of interest rather than learn about local culture．第二节：完成句子．（共7小题，每空0.5分，满分5.5分）14．（2分）直到最后一分钟，他们才进了一个球．They score a goal the last minute．15．（2分）天气真好，我们去公园走走吧．weather it is! Let's walk round to the park．16．（2分）别嘲笑他，他已经够勇敢的表达自己了．at him．He is to express himself．17．（2分）玩太多的微信对眼睛不好．too much WeChat your eyes．18．（2分）西瓜如果放在冰箱会更好吃．Watermelons will be more delicious in the fridge．19．（2分）拿高分真的是最重要的吗？the most important thing high marks？20．（2分）她妈妈想知道她是什么时候回到家的．Her mother wanted to know．第三节：书面表达（满分15分）21．（15分）书面表达，根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．最近，中央电视台推出的《朗读者》节目受到广大观众的喜爱，节目通过嘉宾朗读的方式分享自己的心得和故事．作为学生的你，也学过"Tom Sawyer Paints the fence"，"The gift of Magi"等故事．相信你还读过其他书或故事，请你以"My favorite book （or story）"为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你印象深刻、喜欢的书或故事，并谈谈你的感想．注意事项：（1）词数：80 词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；（2）内容必须包括下图的要点，需适当发挥；（3）文中不能出现本人真实的人名和校名，否则答案作废．内容包括：提示词：what，when，where，what happenedI would like to share my favorite book （or story ）with you．2017年广东省广州市天河区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共1小题，每题1分，满分15分）1．（15分）It was one of the hottest days of the dry season．We had not seen rain （1）C almost a month．The crops were dying．If we （2）A see some rainsoon，we would lose everything．I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my （）B son，Billy，walkingtowards the woods．He was walking with a great effort…trying to be as still as possible．Minutes later，he was once again walking towards the woods．I （4）B stand it any longer．I went out of the house and followed him．He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked，being very careful not to spill （溢出）the water he carried．As I came closer，I saw （）D sight．Several large deer stood in front of him．Billy walked straight up to them．I almost screamed for him to get away．But the deer （6）B hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down．And then I saw a baby deer （7）C，thirsty，lift its head to lap up（舔）the water in my boy's hands．When the water was gone，Billy jumped up to run back to the house．I followed him back to a tap．Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his "cup"．（8）A he stood up and began to turn back，I was there in front of him．His little eyes （9）B with tears．Very quickly，he explained （10）D he was not wasting water．The week before，he had made （11）C same trouble with our horses，（12）A caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water．This time，I joined him，with a small pot of water from the kitchen．I let him （13）A the baby deer alone ，for it was （14）C job．As the tears that rolleddown my face began to hit the ground，they（15）A suddenly joined by other drops…more drops…and more．I looked up at the sky．All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm，just like the actions of one little boy saved thelittle deer．1．A．in B．at C．for D．since 2．A．didn't B．doesn't C．wasn't D．isn't 3．A．six years old B．six﹣year﹣old C．six﹣years﹣old D．six﹣year﹣old 4．A．can't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't5．A．surprising B．most surprising C．the mostsurprised D．the most surprising6．A．either B．neither C．both D．none 7．A．lay B．to lie C．lying D．lies 8．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because 9．A．were fill with B．were filled with C．were filled of D．were fill with 10．A．which B．what C．why D．that 11．A．a B．an C．The D．/ 12．A．which B．What C．who D．whose 13．A．take care of B．takes care of C．taking care of D．to take careof 14．A．himself B．itself C．his D．him 15．A．were B．was C．is D．are【解答】1．C 考查介词，A．in B．at C．for D．since ，根据almost a month，可知时间段前用for，故选C．2．A 考查动词，A．didn't B．doesn't C．wasn't D．isn't ，根据we would lose everything，可知是虚拟语气，if从句用一般过去式，故选A．3．B 考查复合形容词，A．six years old B．six﹣year﹣old C．six﹣years﹣old D．six﹣year﹣old ，根据名词son，可知前面用形容词修饰名词，名词用单数．故选B．4．B 考查动词，A．can't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't ，根据句意：我再也不能忍受，结合时态为一般过去时，couldn't stand it不能忍受它了，故选B．5．D 考查形容词，A．surprising B．most surprising C．the most surprised D．the most surprising ，根据I saw …sight，可知此处修饰sight用surprising，此处是最高级，故选D．6．B 考查形容词，A．either B．neither C．both D．none ，根据题干中的nor，可知考查句型neither…nor…既不…也不…，故选B．7．C 考查动词，A．lay B．to lie C．lying D．lies ，根据I saw ，可知考查句型see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，故选C．8．A 考查连词，A．When B．If C．Though D．Because ，根据he stood up and began to turn back，I was there in front of him，推出句意：当他站起来，开始往回走时，我就在他面前，故选A．9．B 考查短语，A．were fill with B．were filled with C．were filled of D．were fill with ，根据His little eyes …with tears，可知是指他的眼里冲满了泪水，be filled with充满，故选B．10．D 考查代词，A．which B．what C．why D．that ，根据宾语从句he was not wasting water，是个陈述句，故用that引导，故选D．11．C 考查冠词，A．a B．an C．The D．/ ，根据same ，可知是短语the same相同的，故选C．12．A 考查代词，A．which B．What C．who D．whose ，根据he had made （11）C same trouble with our horses，可知是非限定性定语从句，用which连接，故选A．13．A 考查短语，A．take care of B．takes care of C．taking care of D．to take care of ，根据let him ，可知是句型let sb do sth让某人做某事，故选A．14．C 考查动词，A．himself 他自己B．itself它自己C．his他的D．him 他，根据空格后的名字job，结合选项，可知名词前用形容词性物主代词，故选C．15．A 考查代词，A．were是B．was是C．is是D．are是，根据时态为一般过去式，主语是复数they，故选A．二、完形填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）2．（15分）Last winter vacation，my brother got a set of bedroom furniture for his thirteenth birthday．When it arrived，I helped my parents moved the （16）B furniture to the garage（车库）．It was still in good condition．I thought it might be a chance for us to （17）C someone in our community．I started to search neighbors，anyone who （18）D a bedroom set．Finally，my mom helped me call the local primary school．They told me about Jaila，the daughter of a poor single mother．I was given a telephone number and （19）B，and I soon found myself at Jaila's．The moment I went into Jaila's room，I knew I had taken on too big a task．When I pushed the old door open，it made a long high noise．But the door was nothing compared with the rest the room．Some old paint was （20）A the wall．One of the windows was （21）B．The bed was just a mattress（床垫）on the old carpet．It seemed that the room needed （22）C furniture ﹣it cried ﹣for a complete makeover（翻新）．That day I spent at least an hour looking around and （23）D how I could possibly fixed the room．I had never painted a wall，let alone fixed a floor．The second day，I returned with a large group of helpers ﹣my close friends．We went to collect everything needed door to door in our community．We replaced and repainted Jaila's room．We sweated in Jaila's house for more than ten hours every day that week．The moment we finished，we called Jaila into the room．She jumped，laughed and hugged each of us．I turned to Jaila's mother，and saw she had tears running down her face．"Anna，" Jaila called my name （24）A．"Yes？""Welcome to my new room!"When we saw how happy Jaila and her mother were，our tiredness disappeared into thin air．We are really （25）D to make a special experience of changing someone's life．16．A．only B．old C．new D．other 17．A．thank B．praise C．help D．encourage 18．A．made B．ordered C．repaired D．needed 19．A．an email B．an address C．the key D．the work 20．A．off B．with C．in D．on 21．A．left B．broken C．open D．closed 22．A．even more B．rather than C．more than D．less than 23．A．seeing B．guessing C．remembering D．wondering 24．A．excitedly B．nervously C．bravely D．hopefully 25．A．interested B．pleasant C．wonderful D．proud【解答】16．B 考查形容词，A．only仅仅B．old老的C．new新的D．other 其他的，根据上文，my brother got a set of bedroom furniture可知弟弟买了一套新家具，所以此处表示我帮助父母把旧的家具搬到了车库，故选B．17．C 考查动词，A．thank感谢B．praise赞扬C．help帮助D．encourage 鼓励，根据下文我帮助Jaila可知，此处表示我觉得这对我们来说可能是一个帮助别人的机会，故选C．18．D 考查动词，A．made制造B．ordered命令C．repaired准备D．needed 需要，根据上文说我的家里腾出了一套旧家具和我觉得是一个帮助别人的机会可知，此处表示我开始寻找需要一套卧室家具的人，故选D．19．考查名词，A．an email电子邮件B．an address地址C．the key钥匙D．the work 工作，根据下文I soon found myself at Jaila's，可只是给我的是电话和地址，故选B．20．A 考查介词，A．off离开B．with和…一起C．in在里面D．on在上面，根据下文One of the windows was （21）B，推出旧的漆已经从墙上掉落了，故选A．21． B 考查形容词，A．left左边的B．broken破坏的C．open打开的D．closed关着的，根据Some old paint was （20）A the wall，可知油漆脱落，推出窗户也是坏的，故选B．22．C 考查短语，A．even more甚至更多B．rather than而不是C．more than 更多D．less than少于，根据The bed was just a mattress，可知家具很少，需要更多的家具，故选C．23．D 考查动词，A．seeing看到B．guessing猜测C．remembering记得D．wondering 想知道，根据how I could possibly fixed the room，结合选项，推出句意：我想知道如何把房间修好，故选D．24．A 考查副词，A．excitedly激动地B．nervously紧张地C．bravely勇敢地D．hopefully有希望地，根据"Welcome to my new room!"，推出她是激动的叫我的名字，故选A．25．D 考查形容词，A．interested感兴趣的B．pleasant愉快的C．wonderful 精彩的D．proud 自豪的，根据make a special experience of changing someone's life．可知作者对自己有一个改变别人生活的特殊经历是感到自豪的，故选D．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解．（共4小题，每题2分，满分40分）3．（10分）Student Science FairFor Students in Grades 7﹣9Dates：October 30﹣31Location：Sunshine Secondary School GymExplore Your World …Think Like a ScientistThe Student Science Fair offers a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use!Science Fair EventsThere is plenty to do during the science fair．Of course，you will want to take a look at all of the students' projects．There will be other exciting things too．These events will highlight（亮点）the wonderful world of science．The announcement of the winners will take place at the awards ceremony（典礼）on Friday afternoon．Several of the other events are listed below．Meet a Robot!Can people and robots work together？The answer is "Yes"．Scientists will be at the fair on Thursday October 30，with Modo．Modo is a robot helper being developed to help people with jobs they do．Let's learn how Modo's large blue eyes are able to "see" things．Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side to side．Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf．Touch Modo on the arm．Watch what happens! It will respond to your touch．If you push it too hard，it will say，"Ouch"!Our Own !As is known to all，William Shakespeare is well﹣known to almost all writers while Thomas Edison is familiar to the inventors．Here comes our local Thomas Edison．Make sure you're in the gym at 10：00a．m．on Friday．That's when local genius Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor．He will also show what his inventions can do．SCIENCE FAIR SCHEDULE（日程表）Registration October 27 7：30A．M．﹣5：00P．MSet﹣up of Projects October 28 ﹣29 10：00A．M．﹣3：00P．M．Science Fair Viewing October 30 ﹣31 10：00A．M．﹣3：00PMAwards Presentation October 31 1：00PM26．When will the Sunshine Secondary School Science Fair be held？D A．From October 27to 28．B．From October 28to 29．C．From October 29to 30．。

增城区2017年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语考试共分四大题，七小节，满分110分考试时间：120分钟一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）One day, a lady on a carriage saw a young man walking on the rocky road. 1 the young man didn’t wear shoes and it seemed that there was 2 wrong with his feet.She asked the driver 3 him up, and said she would pay 4 him. Then she asked the young man 5 . He said he was going for the nearest sea-port, to offer himself as a sailor. Twenty years kids 6 , on the same road, a sea-captain 7 was on a carriage saw an old lady walking along, and he made the driver stop his horses. He pulled up 8 old lady, saying, “I’ll pay the money.”After 9 on the carriage, the old lady thanked the captain, “for,” said she, “I am 10 poor to pay for a ride now.” The captain said, “I remember, twenty years ago when I was a poor man, near this very place, I 11 a ride on a carriage along the road by a kind lady.” “Ah,” she was 12 , “I am that lady! But things 13 with me since then.” “Well”, said the captain, “I have made some money, and have come home to enjoy it. I 14 you twenty-five pounds a year if you accept my offer..” The old lady’s eyes were full of tears, and 15 accepted the sailor’s offer.( )1.A. So B. Or C. But D. And( )2.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( )3.A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. to picking( )4.A. to B. at C. in D. for( )5.A. where is he going B. where was he goingC. where he is goingD. where he was going( )6. A. late B. later C. latest D. the latest( )7. A. who B. which C. what D. whose( )8. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )9. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got( )10.A. too B. very C. such D. so( )11.A. am offered B. was offered C. offered D. was offering( )12.A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly( )13.A. change B. changed C. is changing D. have changed( )14. A. give B. gave C. will give D. was giving( )15. A. thankfully B. thank C. thankful D. thanks二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）Peter used to be a “problem child”, but a recent 16 with his mother changed his life. After his father’s death, Peter’s life became much more difficult. His mother had to 17 and was often not at home.His mother looked after him as well as possible. But 18 , Peter still caused problems. He was not 19 in studying. His mother was very 20 and didn’t give up. In the end, she made a 21 : to send him to a boys’ boarding school.One day, Peter told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said he must 22with his mother. Peter called his mother, but this phone call changed his life. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. ”Now Peter has really changed. He is now one of the 24 students in his class. His mother’s 25 helped him to feel good about himself.( )16.A. conversation B. report C. survey D. plan( )17.A. work B. sing C. speak D. fight( )18.A. certainly B. suddenly C. unluckily D. finally( )19.A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. interested( )20.A. worried B. patient C. excited D. angry( )21.A. decision B. problem C. task D. time( )22.A. argue B. compare C. agree D. talk( )23.A. speak B. work C. leave D. change( )24.A. tallest B. shortest C. best D. worst( )25.A. advice B. love C. idea D. education三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。

绝密★启用前广州中考2017届一模英语试题英语考试试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、完形填空（题型注释）A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. ___was so small ___there was space only for him and his wife to sleep.One cold night, somebody knocked ____the door. The woodcutter asked his wife ___the door and let the st ranger in. She said, “ But there is no space.” The man laughed ___said, “ Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then ___ woman opened the door. The stranger _______to come in, and they all sat telling stories to each other.Then came ____knock. The wood cutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is ___space.” The woodcutter said, “If three persons can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little _____than before.”The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, it is a strange knock _____did not seem to be human’s! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who_____.It is _____donkey.”Everyone said, “______is the donkey going to stand?” The man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey _____ in, we will all stand.”1、A ．That B ．This C ．It D ．There2、A ．that B ．and C ．if D ．but试卷第2页，共11页3、A ．in B ．at C ．of D ．to4、A ．open B ．opening C ．opens D ．to open5、A ．and B ．so C ．but D ．or6、A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．/7、A ．invite B ．invited C ．was inviting D ．was invited 8、A ．other B ．the other C ．another D ．others 9、A ．not B ．no C ．some D ．any10、A ．closest B ．closely C ．closed D ．closer 11、A ．that B ．who C ．what D ．whose12、A ．knocks B ．knocked C ．is knocking D ．was knocking 13、A ．his B ．her C ．my D ．mine 14、A ．When B ．Where C ．How D ．Which 15、A ．come B ．comes C ．will come D ．cameIt was my birthday last Thursday. I decided to celebrate by inviting a few friends out to ____. I chose a restaurant in a quiet part of town. It is one of my favorite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. It is ____ever crowded, because not many people know about it, so it is not usually ____to book a table. In any case, Thursday is not a busy evening as usual.When we entered the restaurant, we were surprised to find it completely ____. I looked around but not a single table was free. One of the waiters recognized me. He came across and explained the situation. “A party of tourists came in about half an hour ago,” he said. “It was like an invasion(侵略). Suddenly the place was full! We can hardly ____.”The waiter then pointed to a table in the corner. “The people there are going to ____,” he said, “Just hold on and you’ll find a place there.” He was right. Fifteen minutes later, the people at the corner table paid their ____, got up and left. I led my friends across and we all sat down. ____, our table was almost out of sight. We tried to call the attention of the waiter who sent us there, but he was busy with the party of tourism. At last, an hour later, the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very pleased. The waiter now very tired, appeared at our table. I ____my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our order. A few moments later he returned to our table. We could tell from his face that he had bad news for us. Looking a little ____, he to ld us that there was no meat or fish left. “All we can offeryou,” he said, “is an omelet(煎蛋卷) !”16、A ．snacks B ．breakfast C ．lunch D ．supper 17、A ．hard B ．often C ．hardly D ．always18、A ．necessary B ．possible C ．important D ．certain 19、A ．empty B ．full C ．free D ．quiet 20、A ．watch B ．complete C ．try D ．manage 21、A ．leave B ．start C ．end D ．pay 22、A ．meal B ．bill C ．food D ．drinks23、A ．Luckily B ．Lucky C ．Unluckily D ．Unlucky 24、A ．talked B ．thought C ．insisted D ．advised 25、A ．angry B ．pleased C ．sorry D ．proud二、阅读理解（题型注释）阅读理解。

2017年广州一模英语试题及答案（完整版）试卷类型A 2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2017.3 注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上的相应位置上。

用2B 铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦擦干净。

因测试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2. 作答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.第II卷必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必写在载答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside,visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And visitors aren’t gett ing wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it.The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels bothnatural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It’s time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!Welcome to the Rain Room●The Rain Room features falling water. Please be aware you may get slightly wet.However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away.●This exhibit features advanced technology. To ensure its effectiveness, pleaseavoid wearing dark or reflective clothing.●Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit.●Children must be accompanied by an adult.●For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to 10 minutes.21. What's the purpose of the text?A. To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.B. To explain how an exhibit has been created.C. To describe the technology used in the exhibit.D. To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.22. What’s the function of the exhibit’s tracking system?A. To keep visitors from getting wet.B. To protect the exhibit from water damage.C. To time how long visitors are in the room.D. To count the number of visitors in the room.23. What must you do when visiting the Rain Room?A. Wear a raincoat.B. Wear dark clothing.C. Leave your camera outside.D. Pass through within 10 minutes.BDujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6, 000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities in the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region’s governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed tothe dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention of gunpowder and explosives. Li Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 20-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.24. What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph?A. Reducing flooding and watering farmland.B. Protecting the mountain and reducing the flooding.C. Watering farmland and improving water quality.D. Drying the river and supplying cities with water.25. What was the main cause of the Minjiang River’s flooding?A. Heaving rainsB. Melting snow.C. Low river banks C. Steep mountains.26. How was Li Bing able to break through the rocks of Mount Yulei?A. By using gunpowder.B. By flooding the rocks with water.C. By applying a hearing and cooling technique.D. By breaking the rocks with hammers and spades27. Why is Dujiangyan greatly admired by scientists today?A. It preserved much of the natural river life.B. It took very little time to complete the project.C. The building techniques used were very modern.D. It had raised the living standards of the local people.CBill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online.I applaud Mr. Gates. But what’s taking us so long?As early as 1997, MIT（麻省理工）decide to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many.The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surelyvery smart people, but it’s not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why er aren’t spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD. Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learningsystem ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates’ prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about this. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.28. What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?A. It will concentrate on physics lectures.B. It will completely replace real universities.C. It will help to make universities more successful.D. It will play an increasingly important role in education.29. What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph3 mean?A. Creative.B. Enthusiastic.C. Well-behaved.D. Experienced.30. According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?A. The lack of lectures available online.B. The high cost of access to the websites.C. The low standard of educational websites.D. The competition with online computer games.31. Why does the author mention Hollywood?A. To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies.B. To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment.C. To argue that movie directors should produce educational content.D. To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites.DPersuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos, and logos.Ethos is a speaker’s way of conv incing the audience that she is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, you’re more likey to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman. A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you, you will not be able to persuade them.Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience’s emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them support him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dos and cats, to make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad for the animals, they ill be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics, or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos, and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. Indeed, most speakers use a combination of ethos, pathos, and logs to persuade their audiences so, the next time you listen to a speech,watch a commercial, or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.32. Why does the author say persuasion is an art?A. They both entertain the audience.B. They both require great skill to achieve.C. They both demand full attention from the audience.D. They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers.33. How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience?A. By expressing her sympathy with the audience.B. By telling the audience about her personal preference.C. By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive.D. By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic..34. What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion?A. Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion.B. Each aspect has a different effect on the audience.C. Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable.D. Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.35. An advertisement for washing powder which claims that “scientific tests show that our powder kill s 95% of all bacteria: is mainly using _____________.A. ethosB. pathosC. logosD. A combination of all three第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。