射线检测中英文对照

CT术语及常见病名的中英文对照表大全Head 头部HeadRoutine 头颅常规螺旋扫描HeadNeuro 头颅高清晰模式Headseq 头颅序列扫描InnerEarHR 内耳高分辨扫描InnerEarHRVol 内耳高分辨容积扫描InnerEar 内耳螺旋扫描InnerEarseq 内耳序列扫描Sinus 副鼻窦螺旋扫描SinusVol 副鼻窦容积扫描Orbit 眼眶螺旋扫描Dental 牙齿螺旋扫描Thorax 胸部ThoraxRoutine 胸部常规螺旋扫描ThoraxCombi 胸部螺旋扫描（多任务重建）ThoraxVol 胸部容积扫描ThoraxHR 胸部高分辨螺旋扫描ThoraxHRseq 胸部高分辨序列扫描LungLowDose 肺部低剂量螺旋扫描LungCARE 肺结节扫描Abdomen 腹部AbdomenRoutine 腹部常规螺旋扫描AbdomenCombi 腹部螺旋扫描（多任务重建）AbdmenVol 腹部容积扫描AbdMultiPhase 腹部多期螺旋扫描AbdomenSeq 腹部序列扫描Colonography 结肠螺旋扫描Spine 脊柱C_Spine 颈椎螺旋扫描C_SpineVol 颈椎容积螺旋扫描SpineRoutine 椎体螺旋扫描SpineVol 椎体容积螺旋扫描SpineSeq 腰椎间隙序列扫描Osteo 骨密度Pelvis 盆部Pelvis 盆腔螺旋扫描PelvisVol 盆腔容积扫描Hip 髋关节螺旋扫描HipVol 髋关节容积扫描SI_Joints 骶髂关节螺旋扫描Others 其它NeckRoutine 颈部常规螺旋扫描NeckVol 颈部容积扫描Shoulder 肩部螺旋扫描ShoulderVOL 肩部容积扫描WristHR 手腕高分辨螺旋扫描 ExtrRoutineHR 四肢常规高分辨螺旋扫描 ExtrCombi 四肢常规螺旋扫描（多任务重建） Knee 膝关节高分辨螺旋扫描Foot 足部高分辨螺旋扫描CT术语及常见病名的中英文对照- -Tag：CT术语及常见病名的中英文对照A----------abscess of kidney 肾脓肿acoustic 听神经瘤acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎analog 模拟analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影angioma 血管瘤angiomyolipoma 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤anterior cerebral arteryACA 大脑前动脉anterior communicating arteryAcoA 前交通动脉arachnoidcyst 蛛网膜囊肿arterior-venous malformationAVM 动静脉畸形artifact 伪影astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤atelectasis 肺不张attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数axial scan 轴位扫描B----------B basilar arteryBA 基底动脉Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影biopsy gun 活检枪biopsy needle 活检针biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描bone mineral densityBMD 骨密度brain abscess 脑脓肿brain hemorrhage 脑出血brain trauma 脑外伤bronchiectsis 支气管扩张bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌C----------calcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化calculus of kidney 肾结石carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌carcinoma of kidney 肾癌carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cavity 空洞central bronchogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌cerebral atrophy 脑萎缩cerebral contusion 脑搓伤cerebral infarction 脑梗塞cerebral ischemia 脑缺血cerebral cycticercosis 脑囊虫病cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤cholangiocarcinoma 胆管癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎circle of willis 脑底动脉环cirrhosis 肝硬化collimator 准直器console 控制台contrast medium 对比剂contrast enhancement 对比增强contrast media bolus 造影剂团注contusion of kidney 肾挫伤contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤coronal scan 冠状面扫描craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤CT angiography，CTA CT血管造影术CT arterial portographyCTAP CT动脉性门脉造影CT fluoroscopy CT透视CT guided needle biopsy CT导向穿刺活检CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT导向细针抽吸活组织检查 CT guided stereotaxis CT导向立体定位CT intervention CT介入CT muelographyCTM CT脊髓造影CT value CT值Cyst of Kinney 肾囊肿D----------delayed scan 延迟扫描density resolution 密度分辨率digital martrix 数字矩阵dynamic scanning 动态扫描E----------enhancement scan 增强扫描ependymoma 室管膜瘤epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿F----------fatty liver 脂肪肝field of viewFOV 视野FWHM 有效层厚G----------gallbladder carcinoma 胆囊癌gallstone 胆石症golima 胶质瘤Graves’ disease 格氏眼病H----------hepatic cyst 肝囊肿hepatocellular 肝细胞癌high KV radiography 高千伏摄影high resolution CTHRCT 高分辨率CThigh spatial-freqyency algorithm 高空间频率计算法重建hypaque 泛影钠I----------image post-processing 图象后处理image reconstruction 图象重建informatics in radiologyinfoRAD 信息放射学interventional radiology 介入放射学iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin 胆影葡胺iohexol 碘苯六醇（欧乃派克）iopromide 碘普罗胺isovist 伊索显L----------laser printer 激光打印机M----------matrix 矩阵maximum intensity projectionMIP 最大强度投影medulloblastoma 髓母细胞瘤meningioma 黑色素瘤motion artifact 运动伪影multiformat camera 多幅相机multiplanar reformationMPR 多平面重建multiple sclerosis 多发性肝硬化N----------neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤noise 噪声O----------orbitomeatal line 听眶线overlap scan 重叠扫描P----------partial volume effect 部分容积效应peripheral space phenomenon 周围间隙现象picture achieve and communication systemPACS 图象存储和传输系统 pitch 螺距pixel 像素plain scan 平扫pleural effusion 胸腔积液posterior cerebral arteryPCA 大脑后动脉preventive maintenace 日常维护程序protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出Q----------quantitative computed tomographyQCT 定量CTR----------region of interest 兴趣区retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤S----------scout view 定位扫描slice increment 间距slice thickness 层厚spatial resolution 空间分辨率spinal srenosis 椎管狭窄spiral CT/helical CT 螺旋CTsubdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿T----------teleradiology 远程放射学temporal resolution 时间分辨率thin slice scan 薄层扫描three dimension computed tomography3 DCT 三维CTthree-dimensional surface reconstrctionSSD 三维表面重建 threshold 阈值tomography 体层摄影tuberculosis 肺结核U----------ultrafast CTUFCT 超高速CTultravist 优维显urografin 泛影葡胺V----------vertebral arteryVA 椎动脉virtual endoscopyVE 仿真内镜volume acquisition 容积采集volume scan 容积扫描voxel matrix 像素矩阵W----------window level 窗位window width 窗宽work station 工作站X----------Xeroradiography 干板照相X-ray tube X线球管XenonXe 氙气关于CT方面的中英文对照：anterior pararenal space 肾旁前间隙aortopulmonary window level 主肺动脉窗层面bone window 骨窗CT angiography CTA CT血管造影density resolution 密度分辨力distal of the aortic arch level 主动脉弓上层面dural sac 硬膜囊dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging 动脉增强扫描electron beam CT EBCT 电子束CTfluid-fluid level 液-液平面four-chamber level “四腔心”层面higt resolution CT HRCT 高分辨力CTHounsfield Unit HUintra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊内外韧带lateroconal fascia 侧锥筋膜left atrial level 左心房层面pericardial defect 心包缺损pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物pericardial effusions 心包渗出pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和钙化 pericardium 心包perirenal space 肾周间隙posterior pararenal space 肾旁后间隙pulmonary artery level 主肺动脉层面soft-tissue window 软组织窗spatial resolution 空间分辨力spiral CT 螺旋CTaortic arch level 主动脉弓层面ventricle level 心室层面头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫 Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强 Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫 Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像 3D Facial Scan胃三维 3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维 3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维 3D C-Spine胸椎三维 3D T-Spine腰椎三维 3D L-Spine肩关节三维 3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维 3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维 3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维 3D Hip Joint膝关节三维 3D Knee Joint踝关节三维 3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部常规增强 Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强 Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan垂体增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强 Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强 Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫 Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强 Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强 Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强 Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 肾脏平扫 Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫 Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强 Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强 Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影 MRCP尿路造影 MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描 Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Scan颈椎增强 C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Scan胸椎增强 T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Scan腰椎增强 L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫 T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强 T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Scan胸部普通增强 Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强 Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫 Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强 Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced 女性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强 Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强 Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫 Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强 Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强 Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强 Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强 Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影 Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影 T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影 Abd-Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影 Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影 Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影 Pelvis MR Angiography下腔静脉MRA Portal Vein MRAultrasound 超声ultrasonography 超声成像gray scale 灰阶real time imaging 实时成像B-mode ultrasound B型超声color Doppler ultrasound 彩色多普勒超声sonogram (echogram) 省像图probe 探头acoustic shadowing 声影angiography 血管造影digital subtration angiography (DSA) 数字减影血管造影digital radiography (DR) 数字X线摄影intraarterial DSA (IADSA) 动脉DSAintravenous DSA (IVDSA) 静脉DSAInterventional radiology 介入放射学Vascular interventional radiology 血管性介入放射学transcatheter embolization(TAE) 栓塞术emboliaztion agents 栓塞剂gelfoam 明胶海绵Ivalon 聚乙烯醇spring coil 弹簧圈detachable ballon 可脱球囊Seldinger technique 经股动脉穿刺术percutaneoius transluminal angioplasty(PTA) 经皮血管腔内成形术laster angioplasty 激光血管成形术atherectomy 粥样斑块切除术ultrasonic angioplasty 超声血管成形术metalic stent 金属内支架endovascular stent 血管内支架restenosis 再狭窄percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术thrombolysis 血栓溶解transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (Tipss) 经颈静脉肝内门－体静脉分流术 nonvascular interventional radiology 非血管性介入放射学percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) 经皮经肝胆道造影percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTCD) 经皮经肝胆道引流术needle puncture biopsy 针刺活检percutaneous pyelostomy 经皮肾盂造瘘术常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位 AP，anteroposterior；后前位 PA，posteroanterior；侧位 lateral；斜位 oblique；轴位 axial；切线位 tangential；眼眶 orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位 Rhese；颞骨 temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位 Law；25°侧位，许氏位 Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位 Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位 Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位 Mayer；欧文氏位 Owen；岩部前后位 AP axial，Towne；拇指 thumb拇指前后位 Robert；手 hand后前斜位 pronation oblique；前后斜位 supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕 wrist舟骨位 scaphoid；腕管位 carpal tunnel；肘 elbow小头位 capitellum，鹰嘴位 olecranon；髋 hip侧位（蛙形位） frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎 cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位 open-mouth，OMV；胸部 chest侧卧位 lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordotic；前弓位 kyphotic；附：床旁 portable；呼气像 expiratory；高千伏摄影 high kilovoltage radiography；腹部 abdomen腹平片 plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder（仰卧）前后位 supine abdominal radiograph；立位 upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺 breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；yanxingzaoyingjipositive contrast agent (阳性)negtive contrast agent (阴性)一、部位 location：同侧 ipsilateral；对侧 contralateral；患侧 affected side；健侧 intact side；近侧 proximal side；远侧 distal side；移位 deviation，shift，displacement；无移位 nondisplaced；抬高 elevation；下降 descent，fall；邻接 abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围 extent：局限 localized，regional；弥散 diffuse；三、分布 distribution：单侧 unilateral；双侧 bilateral(in)both(lung fields)；对称 symmetric；不对称 asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在 scattered；融合 confluence(confluent)；中心性 central；偏心性 eccentric；周围的 periphery，peripheral；主要 predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目 number：单发 solitary，single；多发 multiple；增多 increase；减少 decrease；消失 disappear；五、大小 size：大 large；小 small；扩大 enlarge/enlargement；扩张 dilatation；膨胀 distention；缩小 shrink；体积缩小 loss of volume；狭窄 stenosis，narrowing；闭塞 occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率 rate of growth；倍增时间 doubling time；直径小于3厘米 less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍 doubling of volume；大小不同的 of varying sizes；六、形状 shapemorphology：点状 dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状 mottling，stippled；粟粒状 miliary；结节状 nodular；团块状 mass，masslike；圆形 circular，round，rounded；卵圆形 oval；椭圆形 ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状 boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状 dumb-bell；不规则形 irregular；细致 fine；粗糙 coarse；变形 deformity；增粗、增厚 thicken；变细、变薄 thinning；变平 flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑 (smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊 hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则 irregular；毛刺状、针状 spiculated；分叶的 lobulatedmultilobulated；八、密度 density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮 lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶 lesion：阴影 shadow；不透光 haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度 hypodense，low density；高密度 hyperdense，high density；混杂密度 mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声 echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声 poor echo，低回声 hypoecho，low level echo；等回声 medium echo，iso-echo，高回声 hyper echo，high level echo，强回声 strong echo；信号 signal（磁共振成像）：低信号 hypointensity；高信号 hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度 mild；slightly；中度 moderately；重度 severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的 ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定 stability(stable)；密度水样密度 watery density等密度 isodense均匀密度 homogeneous density不均匀密度 nonhomogeneous density信号等信号 isointensity混合信号 heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity信号强度增高 increased signal intensity流空现象 flow empty phenomena增强 enhancement静脉团注法 intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法 intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描 enhancement scan延迟扫描 delayed scan动态扫描 dynamic scan电影扫描 cine scan增强前 pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后 post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期 arterial phase微血管期 capillary phase静脉期 venous phase延迟期 delayed phase均匀增强 homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强 nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强 circular enhancement结节状增强 nodular enhancement片状增强 patchy enhancement脑回样增强 gyriform enhancement边缘增强 rim enhancementmedical imageology 医学影像学diagnostic radiology 放射诊断学x-ray diagnosis X线诊断imaging 影像contrast 对比resolution 分辨率fluoroscopy 荧光透视radiology 放射摄影tomography 体层摄影contrast agents (media) 造影剂protection from radiation 放射防护computed tomography (CT) 计算机体层摄影ct scanner CT扫描仪（CT机）analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转换器digital/analog converter 数字/模拟转换器voxel 体素pixel 象素spatial resolution 空间分辨率density resolution 密度分辨率Houlsfield unit CT值单位plain ct scan CT平扫contrast enhancement ct scan CT增强扫描convertional CT 常规CTspiral CT 螺旋CTultrafast ct (electric beam CT) 超高速CT（电子束CT）magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像radio frequency (RF) 射频脉冲relaxation time 驰豫时间spin-lattice relaxation time 自旋－晶格（即纵向）(longitudinal relaxation time) 驰豫时间，简称T1spin-Spin(transverse) relaxation time 自旋－自旋（即横向）驰豫时间，简称T2spin-echo sequence (SE) 自旋回波序列echo time 回波时间repetitiontime 脉冲重复间隔时间（TR）T1 weighted (T1WI) image T1成像T2 weighted (T2WI) image T2成像magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) 磁共振血管成像flowing void effect 流空效应Time of flight (TOF) 时间流逝法phase contrast (PC) 相位对比法Gadolinium-DTPA (Gd-DTPA) 钆－二乙三胺五醋酸（磁显葡胺）检查名称英文对照头颅正侧位 Skull PA & LAT鼻窦 Sinus PA左侧乳突 Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突 Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位 Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位 C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位 C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位 T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成人） Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童） Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人） Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童） Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人） Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童） Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节 Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节 Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位 Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位 Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位 Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位 Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位 Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位 Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位 Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位 Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位 Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位 Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics)左侧股骨正侧位 Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位 Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位 Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位 Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位 Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位 Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位 Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位 Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位 Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位 Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位 Calcaneus LAT检查方法名称英文对照胸部正位 Chest PA胸部正侧位 Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片 Heart胸部斜位 Chest OBL胸骨侧位 Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像 Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位 Calvicle PA肩关节正位 Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位 Skull AP头颅正侧 Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位 C-spine AP颈椎张口位 C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位 C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像 C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位 C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧 T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位 T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜 L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜 L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像 L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位 L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位 L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像 Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位 Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位 Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位 Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位 Pubis Ischium AP常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位 AP，anteroposterior；后前位 PA，posteroanterior；侧位 lateral；斜位 oblique；轴位 axial；切线位 tangential；眼眶 orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位 Rhese；颞骨 temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位 Law；25°侧位，许氏位 Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位 Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位 Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位 Mayer；欧文氏位 Owen；岩部前后位 AP axial，Towne；拇指 thumb拇指前后位 Robert；手 hand后前斜位 pronation oblique；前后斜位 supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕 wrist舟骨位 scaphoid；腕管位 carpal tunnel；肘 elbow小头位 capitellum，鹰嘴位 olecranon；髋 hip侧位（蛙形位） frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎 cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位 open-mouth，OMV；胸部 chest侧卧位 lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordotic；前弓位 kyphotic；附：床旁 portable；呼气像 expiratory；高千伏摄影 high kilovoltage radiography；腹部 abdomen腹平片 plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder（仰卧）前后位 supine abdominal radiograph；立位 upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺 breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；腹部平片 Abdomen AP上肢 Upper Extremities下肢 Lower Extremities华氏位 Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位 Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位 Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位 Zygomatic小儿胸片 Chest膝关节造影 Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影 Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影 Spinal ContrastTMJ造影 TMJ contrast腮腺造影 Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影 IVP逆行尿路造影 Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影 Uterus ContrastT管造影 T-tube Cholangiography五官造影 Facial Contrast窦道造影 Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影 Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位 Orientation胆系造影 CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影 Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast全消化道造影 Full Gastrointestinal Contrast钡灌肠造影 Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影 Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影 Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影 Contrast Esophagography关于X线方面的部分中英文对照：acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节air bronchogram 支气管影像ankle joint 踝关节ankylosis of joint 关节强直arches of foot 足弓biligrafin 胆影葡胺bone age 骨龄bone canaliculi 骨小管bone cortex 骨皮质bone deformity 骨骼变形bone destruction 骨质破坏bone lacuna 骨陷窝bone lamella 骨板bony articular surface 骨关节面bursa 滑膜囊calcification 钙化carpal bones 腕骨cavity 空洞chondral calcification 软骨钙化compact bone and spongy bone 密质骨和松质骨degeneration of joint 关节退行性变destruction of joint 关节破坏diaphysis 骨干digital subtraction angiography DSA 数字减影血管造影 dislocation of joint 关节脱位dual photon absorptiometry DPA 双光子吸收法dual X-ray energy absorptiometry DXA 双能X线吸收法 elbow joint 肘关节encapsulated effusion 包裹性积液end plate 终板epiphyseal line 骨骺线epiphyseal plate 骨骺板epiphysis 骨骺exudation 渗出fibrotic lesion 纤维性病变filling defect 充盈缺损free pleural effusion 游离性胸腔积液haemosiderosis 含钱血黄素沉着Hafersian system 哈弗系统haversian lamella 哈氏骨板hilar dance 肺门舞蹈hip joint 髋关节hydropneumothorax 液气胸hydroxyapatite crystal 羟基磷灰石结晶hyperostosis/osteosclerosis 骨质增生硬化intercondyloid eminence 髁间隆起interlobar effusion 叶间积液intermediate lamella 骨间板internal and external circumfereutial lamella 内、外环骨板 interstitial pulmonary oedema 间质性肺水肿intervertebral disc 椎间盘intervertebral foramen 椎间孔intervertenral space 椎间隙intra-alveolar pulmonary oedema 肺泡性肺水肿joint 关节joint capsule 关节囊joint cartilage 关节软骨joint cavity 关节腔joint space 关节间隙knee joint 膝关节lamellar bone 层板骨left atrial enlargement 左心房增大left ventricular enlargement 左心室增大ligament 韧带localized pleural effusion 局限性胸腔积液looser zone 假骨折线mass 肿块medullary space 骨髓腔metacarpal bones 掌骨metaphysis 干骺端metatarsal bones 跖骨niche 龛影obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张obstructive emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿oral cholecystography 口服胆囊造影ossifcation 骨化ossification centre 骨化中心osteoblast 成骨细胞osteoclast 破骨细胞osteocyte 骨细胞osteomalacia 骨质软化osteonecrosis 骨质坏死osteoporosis 骨质疏松periosteal proliferation 骨膜增生periosteal reaction 骨膜反应periosteum and intermal periosteum 骨膜和骨内膜phalanges of fingers 指骨phalanges of toes 趾骨pleural thickeningadhesion and calaification 胸膜增厚、粘连及钙化 pleural tumor 胸膜肿瘤pneumothorax 气胸proliferative lesion 增殖性病变pulmonary hilar enlargement 肺门增大pulmonary arterial hypertension 肺动脉高压pulmonary arterial pleonaemia 肺充血pulmonary hypertension 肺高压pulmonary oligaemia 肺少血pulmonary venous hypertension 肺静脉高压pulmonary venous pleonaemia 肺淤血quantitative computed tomography QCT 定量CT法right atrial enlargement 右心房增大right ventricular enlargement 右心室增大sequestrum 死骨shoulder joint 肩关节soft tissue mass 软组织肿胀soft tissue swelling 软组织肿胀subpulmonary effusion 肺下积液swelling of joint 关节肿胀tarsal bones 跗骨tibia tuberosity 胫骨粗隆trabecula 骨小梁Volkmann canal 福尔克曼管woven bone 非层板骨wrist 腕关节abestosis 石棉肺acquired immunodeficiency syndrome AIDS 艾滋病actinomycosis 放线菌病acute military tuberculosis 急性粟粒型肺结核agenesis and hypoplasia of the lung 肺不发育和肺发育不全allergic pneumonia 过敏性肺炎aluminum pneumoconiosis 铝尘肺amyloidosis of lung 肺淀粉样变性angiogram sign 血管造影征anthracosis 炭黑尘肺aspergillosis 曲菌病bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchogenic cyst 支气管囊肿bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎broncho-pulmonary sequestration 支气管肺隔离症butterfly sign 蝶翼征cement pneumoconiosis 水泥尘肺chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎chronic pneumonia 慢性肺炎coalworker pneumoconiosis 煤工尘肺congenital bronchial cysts 先天性支气管囊肿contusion of lung 肺挫伤cryptococcosis 隐球菌病cylindrical bronchiectasis 柱状支扩dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿diaphragmatic eventeration 膈膨升diaphragmatic hermia 膈疝electric welder pneumoconiosis 电焊工尘肺esophageal cyst 食管囊肿foreign body of chest 胸部异物foundry worker pneumoconiosis 铸工尘肺Goodpasture syndrome 肺-肾综合征graphite pneumoconiosis 石墨尘肺halo sign 晕轮征hamartoma 错构瘤hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis 血行播散型肺结核（II型） Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤Hodgkin disease HD 霍奇金病honeycomb lung 蜂窝状肺hydropneumothorax 液气胸inflammatory pseudotumor 炎性假瘤interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎intrathoracic goiter 胸内甲状腺kaolin pneumoconiosis 陶工尘肺Kaposi sarcoma 卡波济肉瘤laceration and hematoma of lung 肺撕裂伤与肺血肿laceration of trachea and bronchus 气管及支气管裂伤lipoma 脂肪瘤lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎Loffler syndroma 吕弗留综合征lung abscess 肺脓肿lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤lymphoma 淋巴瘤mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿mediastinal hematorma 纵隔血肿mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤mediastinitis 纵隔炎mesothelial cyst 间皮囊肿mesothelioma of pleura 胸膜间皮瘤metastatic tumor of pleura 胸膜转移瘤mica pneumoconiosis 云母尘肺neurogenic neoplasms 神经源性肿瘤non Hodgkin lymphoma NHL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤pleural thickening adhesion and calcification胸膜肥厚粘连和钙化pleuro-peritoneal hiatus hernia 胸腹裂孔疝pneumocomosis 尘肺pneumomediastinum 纵隔气肿pneumothorax 气胸primary complex 原发综合征primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核（I型）pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis 肺泡微石症pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡蛋白沉积症pulmonary arterio-venous fistula 肺动静脉瘘pulmonary arterio-venous malformationPAVM肺动静脉畸形pulmonary connective tissue diseases 肺结缔组织疾病pulmonary edema 肺水肿pulmonary emboli 肺梗塞pulmonary infarcts 肺梗死pulmonary sequestration 肺隔离症pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核pyothorax 化脓性胸膜炎radiation pneumonitis 放射性肺炎rheumatoid disease of the lung 肺类风湿性病saccular bronchiectasis 囊状支扩sarcoidosis 结节病secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 继发性肺结核（III型）seminoma 精原细胞瘤silicosis 矽肺staphylococal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎subacute or chronic hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis亚急性或慢性血行播散型肺结核 systemic lupus erythomatosis SLE 系统性红斑狼疮talc pneumoconiosis 滑石尘肺teratoma 畸胎瘤thymoma 胸腺瘤tramline sign 轨道征traumatic diaphragmatic hernia 外伤性隔疝tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes胸内淋巴结结核。

NDT 英汉无损检测词汇abortion ---n.故障｀失灵｀失事abortive----v.失败abruption n 裂断｀中断。

断路absolute adj 绝对的｀纯粹的absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度absolute value 绝对值absorb 吸收`减震absorbance 吸收absorb dose 吸收计量absorbent 吸声材料，吸收体。

吸收性的。

Abutment joint 平接缝`对接缝。

对接。

AC yoke demagnetization 交流磁轭去磁，交流磁轭退磁AC yoke magnetization 交流磁轭磁化。

accept n 接受acceptable defect level 缺陷合格等级。

Acceptable emergency dose 容许的事故计量。

acceptable quality level(AQC)指验收等级，象指验收表准。

acceptance 接收，验收。

认可，肯定Acceptance certificate 验收证明书Acceptance criterion 验收准则` 验收Accessory device 辅助装置Accessory equipment 附属设备Accident 偶然事故，偶然损伤。

Accident condition 事故情况Accident error 偶然错误。

Accident prevention 安全措施Accidental exposure 偶然曝光Accidental radiation injury偶然辐射伤害。

Accumulate dose 总剂量，累计剂量。

Accumulator battery 蓄电池Accumulator cell 蓄电池Acetic acid 醋酸，乙酸。

ACDS（acoustic crack detection system）声裂纹检测系统，声裂纹检测装置，声裂纹检测仪。

无损检测专业词汇fabrication drawing 制造图纸制作图fabrication tolerance 制造容差fabrication 加工制造Facility scattered neutrons 易散射中子fall off 脱落False indication 假指示虚假指示伪显示虚假显示Family 族系列Far field 远场Fast neutron detectors 快中子探测器Fast/slow timing Oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器Fax: 传真:?FBH 平底孔(缩写)feeder 馈电线Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈ferritic 铁素体的field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表Field 场（磁场、声场）filament 灯丝Fill factor 填充系数filler metal 焊料焊丝filler rod 焊条fillet weld 角焊填角焊filling water test 充水试验Film badge 胶片剂量计Film base 片基film cassette 胶片暗盒Film contrast 胶片对比度film density 胶片密度，底片黑度film evaluation scope 底片评定范围Film gamma 胶片γ值（胶片灰度系数）Film Hangers （Channel Type）槽式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers （Clip Type）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers for manual processing 洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架）Film marking equipment 胶片标记器材Film processing chemicals 胶片处理药品洗片药品Film processing 胶片冲洗加工底片处理Film speed 胶片速度(胶片感光速度胶片感光度)Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度film viewer 底片评片灯观片灯底片观察用光源Film viewing equipment 评片装置（观片灯）Film viewing screen 胶片观察屏Filter 滤波器滤光板过滤器Final test 最终检验fire barriers 防火间隔防火屏障Fixing 固定flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange sealing surface 法兰密封面flange 边缘轮缘凸缘法兰flash plate 闪熔镀层flash point 闪点Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flaw characterization 伤特性缺陷特征Flaw echo 缺陷回波flaw height(thru-wall dimension) 缺陷自身高度（缺陷在壁厚方向的尺寸）Flaw 伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹flexible conduit 软管Flexural wave 弯曲波flicker-free images 无闪烁图像Floating threshold 浮动阀值floor slab 楼板flow instrument 流量计flow sheet 流程图Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent light 荧光荧光灯Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorography 荧光照相术Fluorometallic intensifying screen 荧光金属增感屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法flushing 冲洗填缝flux cored arc welding 带焊剂焊丝电弧焊Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场漏磁场Flux lines 磁通线flux 焊剂，熔化Focal distance 焦距Focal spot 焦点Focus electron 电子焦点聚焦电子束Focus length 焦点长度聚焦长度Focus size 焦点尺寸聚焦尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度聚焦宽度Focused beam 聚焦束（声束、光束、电子束）Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog density 灰雾密度Fog 灰雾Footcandle 英尺烛光formula 公式foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement 基础沉降Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带干扰带条纹边缘Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Front distance 前沿距离full-scale value 满刻度值Full-wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕毛皮fusion arc welded 熔弧焊fusion 熔融熔合gage glass 液位玻璃管Gage pressure 表压表压力Gain 增益gamma camera γ射线照相机（γ射线探伤机）gamma equipment γ射线设备Gamma radiography γ射线照相术Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma rays γ射线gamma source γ射线源γ源Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线照相装置Gamme ray unit γ射线机γ射线装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫描gas cutting 气割gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术脉冲选通技术gauge board 仪表板样板模板规准尺Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器generating of arc 引弧Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度girth weld 环形焊缝gland bolt 压盖螺栓Goggles 护目镜gouging 刨削槽Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing angle 掠射角切线角入射余角Grazing incidence 掠入射切线入射grind off 磨掉grinder 磨床磨工grinding wheel 砂轮片砂轮groove face （焊缝）坡口面grounding conductor 接地导体Group velocity 群速度grouting 灌（水泥）浆"guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳""gusset plate角撑板, 加固板"Half life 半衰期Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层半价层Half-value method 半波高度法半值法Half-wave current （HW）半波电流Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Halogen 卤素hanger 吊架挂架洗片架Hard hat 安全帽Hard X-rays 硬X射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头硬面探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频谐波head face 端面Head wave 头波heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃heat affected area 热影响区heat exchangers 热交换器heat transfer 热传输Heating boxes 加热箱Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封密封密封装置High energy X-rays 高能X射线high frequency generator 高频发电机high frequency 高频High vacuum 高真空highly sophisticated image processing 高度完善的图像处理hoisting upright column 吊装立柱Holography 全息照相术（光全息、声全息）horizontal line 水平线hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水乳化剂Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性去除剂hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验Hydrostatic test 水压试验静水压试验Hysteresis 磁滞滞后I.F. (intermediate frequency) 中频（30～3000千周/秒）IACS =International Annealed Copper Standard 国际退火(软)铜标准ice chest 冰箱ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机ice 冰iconoscope 光电摄像管ID (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸ID coil ID线圈 =Inside Diameter 内径线圈idea 概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification mark 识别标志identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identifier 鉴别器identify pulse 识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的IEM (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜illuminance 照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illumination 照明的，照射ill uminator ①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illustration(abbr. illus.) 图解，例证，具体说明image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统Image contrast 图像对比度影像对比image converter 影像转换器Image definition 图像清晰度Image enhancement 图像增强image freeze 影像冻结image intensifier tube 影像增强管图像增强管image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器Image magnification 图像放大image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器image pick-up tube 摄像管image quality indication 像质指示Image Quality Indicator （IQI）像质计像质指示器Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality 图像质量image reproducer 显像管，显像器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imager 图像仪，显像仪imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像行扫描器Imaging Plates（IP）成像板immediate payment 立即付款Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸液清洗immersion system 浸渍装置液浸系统Immersion testing 液浸试验Immersion time 浸没时间浸入时间immersion 浸没，浸渍impact strength 冲击强度impacter 冲击器impedance matching 阻抗匹配Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器Impedance 阻抗impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机Imperfection 不完整性缺陷imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546升）imperial quart 英制夸脱import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证importation ①输入，传入②进口货impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impression 压迹，印模，版Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impurity 不纯，杂质I n (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4毫米）in parallel 并联in phase 同相的in series 串联in toto 全，整体in vacuo 在真空中inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全Inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch(abbr.In;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incident angle 入射角incident illumination 入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光incidental 偶发的，非主要的inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube type manometer 斜管式压力计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含包埋杂质incoming line 进线口incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长Incremental permeability 增量磁导率indent 订单index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片index hand 指针index signal 指示信号indexer 指数测定仪，分度器indicate 指示，表明Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度indicated light 指示灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯Indication 指示indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator paper 试纸indicatrix 指示量，指示线，特征曲线indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible 不扩散的indirect export 间接出口Indirect exposure 间接曝光indirect import 间接进口Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect scan 间接扫查indium(abbr.In) 铟individual 个体的，个别的indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导Induced current method 感应电流法induced electricity 感生电，感应电Induced field 感应磁场感生场induct 感应，引导，引入inductance bridge flowmeter 感应电桥流量计inductance meter 电感测定计inductance 电感，感应系数induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram X射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial radiographic film dryer 工业射线胶片干燥器industrial robot 工业机器人Industrial X-ray films 工业X射线胶片industrial(abbr.indust.) 工业的，产品的industry 工业，产业indutrial X-ray machin 工业X射线机inert 惰性的，无效的inference 推论，推断infinite 无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距inflame 燃，着火inflammable 可燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator 充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence 影响，感应influx 流入，注入inform 报告，通告，告诉information generator 信息发送器information storage unit 信息存储器information 情报，资料，消息，数据infra- 下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared detector 红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater 红外线加热器Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared rays 红外线Infrared sensing device 红外传感装置infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared thermography 红外热成象红外热谱infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent 稀有的，不常见的Inherent filtration 固有滤波Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition 抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor 抑制剂抑制器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house 自身的，内部的initial charge 起始电荷initial data 原始数据Initial permeability 起始磁导率初始磁导率Initial pulse width 始波宽度始脉冲宽度Initial pulse 始脉冲initial 开始的，最初的initiator ①创造人②引发剂injection syringe 注射器injection 注射，喷射injector pump 注射泵injector 注射器，喷射器injury 伤，损伤，损害ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder 墨水喷射记录器ink writer 印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪ink 墨水，油墨inlay 嵌体，嵌入inlead 引入线inlet port 入口inlet 入口，入线，输入inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inorganic 无机的inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device 输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance 输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器input 输入，输入电路inscription 标题，注册insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入insert tube 嵌入式X射线管Inserted coil 插入式线圈inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入inset 插页，插图，插入Inside coil 内部线圈inside 内部，内侧，在……里面Inside-out testing 外泄检测泄出检测insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费Inspection frequency 检测频率inspection machine 检验设备Inspection medium 检查介质检验介质inspection standard 检验标准Inspection 检查检验inspection 验收，检查，商检inspector ①测定器②检验员inspectoscope 检查镜inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation ①安装②装置，设备installation fundamental circle 安装基准圆installing 安装，插入instance 例证，实例，情况instantaneous value 瞬时值，即时值instead 代替，更换instillation 滴注法，灌注institute 学会，协会，研究所institution 机关，机构，学校，制度instruction ①指示，命令②说明，说明书instruction counter 指令计数器instrumenent repairing table 器械修理台instrument air 仪表气源instrument board 仪表板instrument cabinet 器械柜instrument carriage 器械车instrument case 器械箱instrument cover 仪器外表instrument cupboard 器械柜instrument light 仪表信号灯instrument lubricant 器械润滑剂instrument rack 器械架仪器架instrument stand 仪器架instrument table 器械台，器械桌instrument 仪器，器械，仪表instrumental error 仪器误差instrumentation ①器械，设备②器械操作法insulant 绝缘材料insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulated sleeve 绝缘套管insulating oil 绝缘油insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulation 绝缘，绝热，隔离insulator 绝缘体，绝热体insullac 绝缘漆insusceptible 不受……影响的，不接受……的intact 完整的，未受损伤的integral ①积分（的）②完整的integraph 积分仪integrated circuit microelectrode 集成电路微电极integrated circuit storage 集成电路存储器integrated circuit(abbr.IC) 集成电路integrating dosimeter 累计剂量仪integrating instrument 积分仪，积算仪表integrator 积分仪integrogram 积分图integronics 综合电子设备intellect 智力，才智intensif ier ①增强器②照明装置Intensifying factor 增感系数Intensifying screen 增感屏intensimeter X射线强度计intensionometer X射线强度量计intensity level ①强度级（声音）②亮度intensity output 声强输出intensity 强度intensive 加强的，集中的，重点的inter- 在……中间，内，相互interaction 相互影响，相互作用，干扰interception 相交，折射（光）interchange 交替，交换interchanger 交换器intercondenser 中间电容器intercooler 中间冷却器interdiction 禁止，制止interest 兴趣，关心，注意，利益interesting 有趣的interface （计算机）接口界面Interface boundary 界面interface echo 界面回波Interface trigger 界面触发interfacial tensiometer 界面张力计interfacial tension 界面张力interference absorber 干扰吸收器interference filter ①干涉滤波器②干涉滤光镜interference preventer 防干扰装置interference refractometer 干涉折射计interference spectroscope 干涉分光镜Interference 干涉interferogram 干涉图interferometer 干涉仪，干扰计interferoscope 干涉镜interior angle welding line joint 内侧角焊缝接头interior 内部，内部的interlayer 夹层隔层intermediate frequency(abbr.I.F.) 中频（300～3000千周/秒）intermission 间断间歇internal energy 内能internal exposure 体内照射internal gauge 内径规international candle 国际烛光international fair 国际博览会international market 国际市场international standard 国际标准international treaty 国际条约international unit(abbr. I.U) 国际单位international(abbr.Int.) 国际的，世界的interphase 界面interpolation 插入，内插法interpretation 翻译，解释，说明interpretation 解释interpreter 翻译程序，翻译机interrupt 断续，中断interrupter 断流器，断续器interspace 空间，间隙，中间interstage amplifier 级间放大器inter-sync 内同步Interval arrival time （Δtij) 到达时间差(Δtij) interval timer 限时器interval 间隔，时间间隔，中断期intervalometer 定时器，时间间隔计intra- 在内，内，内部intrasonic 超低频intro- 入口，在内introduce ①引进，引导②前言，绪论introduction 说明书，前言，绪论intromission 插入，输入introscope 内腔检视仪，内孔窥视仪invagination 凹入，折入，套叠invasive 侵害的，侵入的invention 发明，创造inventor 发明者，创造者inventory ①清单，存货单②设备，机器inversion 转换，逆转inverted cone 倒锥形inverted image 倒像inverter 倒相器，交换器，换流器inverting amplifier 倒相放大器inverting eyepiece 倒像目镜invest 包埋，围模，附于investigation ①调查，研究②调查报告invisible light filter 不可见光滤光镜invisible spectrum 不可见光谱involuntary 不随意的，偶然的involve 包含，包括inward 内，向内的Io(ionium) 碘iodide 碘化物iodine(abbr. I) 碘iodo- 碘iodoform 碘仿，三碘甲烷ion analyser 离子分析仪ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱法ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ion exchange 离子交换ion exchanger ①离子交换器②离子交换器ion laser 离子激光器ion meter 离子计ion pump 离子泵ion source 离子源ion source 离子源ion 离子ionic rays 离子射线ionic strength 离子强度ionic weight 离子量ionization chamber 电离室Ionization chamber 电离室ionization constant 电离常数ionization meter 电离测量仪Ionization potential 电离电位Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计电离真空压力计ionization 电离，游离，离子化ionocolorimeter 氢离子比色计ionogram 电离图Ionography 离子放射照相法ionometer ①X射线量计②离子计ionosphere 电离层ionotron 静电消除器iontoquantimeter ①X射线量计②离子计iontoradiometer X射线量计IP (iso-electric point) 等电点IP（Imaging Plates）成像板Ir (iridium) 铱"ir- “不，无，非”（同in-,但冠于r字头的词前）" IR spectrophotometer 红外线分光光度计Ir-192 Gamma ray projector 铱192 γ射线探伤机iraser 红外激射器，红外激光iridium(abbr. Ir) 铱iris ①虹膜②隔膜，膜片③可变光阑iris aperture 可变光圈，可变光阑Iron intensifying screens 铁增感屏iron triangle 铁三角架iron 铁Irradiance E 辐射通量密度，辐照度 E?irradiation 照光，辐射irradiator 辐照器，辐射器irregular lighting 不规则照明irregular 不规则的，无规律的irreversibility 不可逆性iso- 同，等，均匀isobar 等压线isochore 等容线（在等体积下温度气压关系曲线）isochrone 等时线，瞬压曲线isochronism 等时性isolation room 隔离室Isolation 隔离度绝缘isolator 绝缘体，隔离器，隔离物isomer （同分）异构体isopotential 等电势的，等电的isothermal line 等温线isotope tracer 同位素示踪物Isotope 同位素isotopic tracer 同位素指示剂，示踪原子ISP(infrared spectrophotometer) 红外分光光度计jig 夹具jigger rotor 盘车转子job site 施工现场junction box 接线盒分线箱K value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt 千伏特（kv）Kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特（keV）Krypton 85 氪85L/D ratio L/D比（长/径比）lack of fusion in welds 焊缝中的未熔合Lamb wave 兰姆波land (刀刃的)厚度 (纹间)表面 (钻头的)刃带 (活塞的)环槽 (柱塞的)挡圈连接盘焊接区lap width 搭接宽度Latent image 潜象Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Lateral scan 左右扫查横向扫描lateral translation 侧向平移Latitude of an emulsion 胶片曝光宽容度layout drawing 布置图lead foil 铅箔Lead intensifying screens 铅增感屏lead pipe铅管Lead screen 铅屏铅增感屏Leak artifact 人工泄漏标样Leak detector 检漏仪leak test 漏泄试验Leak testing 泄漏检测Leak 泄漏Leakage field 泄漏磁场泄漏场Leakage rate 泄漏率leakproofness 严密性防漏的"level instrument 位面计, 水平仪"level switch (信号)电平开关Leveling 校平levelness 水平度Lift-off effect 提离效应Light intensity 光强度lighting fixture 照明器材lightning conduction 避雷网（闪电引导）lightning protection 防雷接地防雷保护lightning rod 避雷针ligthing paraphernalia 照明器具（指携带式）limitation 限度局限性Limiting resolution 极限分辨率line breaker 断路器线路开关line check 小检修Line focus 线焦点行聚焦line number 行数Line pair pattern 线对图形Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数Line scanner 线扫描器行扫描仪linear array 线阵列Linear attenuation coefficient 线性衰减系数Linear electron accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器Linear Porosity 线性气孔（条形气孔）"Linear scan, linear scanning 线扫查线性扫描" Linearity amplitude 线性振幅Linearity distance 线性距离Linearity time 线性时间Lines of force 力线linkman name 联系人姓名lintel beam 水平横楣梁Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂亲油性去除剂Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验local distortion 局部变形local heat treatment 局部热处理Local magnetization method 局部磁化法Local magnetization 局部磁化local panel 现场配电盘Local scan 局部扫查Localizing cone 定位锥Location accuracy 定位精度Location computed 定位计算Location continuous AE signal 连续声发射（AE）信号定位?Location marker 定位标记Location upon delta-T 按时差（△T）定位Location 定位"lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈"logic diagram逻辑图logistics flow 物流?logistics 物流Longitudinal field 纵向场Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率longitudinal seam 纵向焊缝Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法Longitudinal wave 纵波longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝?longitudinal 纵向的loop test环路测试loose core (压铸型中)抽芯活芯Loss of back reflection 背反射损失底面反射损失Love wave 乐甫波low alloy steel 低合金钢Low energy gamma radiation 低能γ辐射Low-energy photon radiation 低能光子辐射Luminance 亮度发光度Luminosity 亮度发光度光度"Lusec 流西克（真空泵抽气速度单位）卢塞克(漏损单位, 每一升体积内每秒压力升高1微米水银柱)"machine set 机组machining 机械加工Magnetic circuit 磁路Magnetic domain 磁畴Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器Magnetic field meter 磁场计Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H)Magnetic field 磁场Magnetic flux density 磁通密度Magnetic flux 磁通Magnetic force 磁力Magnetic history 磁化史Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后磁滞现象Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通Magnetic moment 磁矩magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验Magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁场指示（利用磁粉显示迹痕指示磁场状态）Magnetic particle indication 磁痕磁粉显示Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的缺陷显示（缺陷磁痕）Magnetic particle testing 磁粉检测Magnetic particle 磁粉Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic pole 磁极magnetic saturation system 磁饱和装置Magnetic saturation 磁饱和Magnetic storage medium 磁存储介质Magnetic storage 磁存储器Magnetic writing 磁写Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈Magnetizing current 磁化电流Magnetizing 磁化Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器Main beam 主梁主（声、光、射线、电子、波）束main line 主干线main pipe 主管道manual electric arc welding 手工电弧焊Manual testing 手动检测人工测试manual tungsten electrode 手工钨极Markers 时标标记器Marking tapes 标记带MA-scan MA型扫描MA-scope MA型显示Masking 遮蔽屏蔽Mass attenuation coefficient 质量衰减系数Mass number （原子）质量数质数质量数Mass spectrometer （M.S.）质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱master schedule 主要图表综合图表设计任务书主要作业表Master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别material certificate 材料合格证matrix array 矩阵列maximum tip reflected wave 端点最大反射波Mean free path 平均自由行程measuring method 测量方法mechanical damage 机械损伤mechanical interlocking 机械(集中)联锁Medium vacuum 中度真空Mega electron volts MeV 兆电子伏特（MeV）Mega volt MV 兆伏特（MV）melting 熔化metal ceramic tube 金属陶瓷管（一种X射线管）metallic luster 金属光泽Micro focus X-ray tube 微焦点X射线管Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线照相术Micrometre 微米Micron of mercury 微米汞柱（气压单位）Microtron 电子回旋加速器Milliampere 毫安（mA）Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱（气压单位）milling cutter 铣刀million electron volts MeV 兆电子伏特（MeV）million volt MV 兆伏特（MV）Minifocus x-ray tube 小焦点X射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率Minimum resolvable temperature difference （MRTD）最小可分辨温度差（MRDT）Mode conversion 波型转换模式转换Mode transformation 波型转换模式转换Mode 波型模式Moderator 慢化器减速剂缓和剂Modulation analysis 调制分析Modulation transfer function （MTF）调制转换功能（MTF）调制传递函数（MTF）molding 成型Molecular flow 分子流Molecular leak 分子泄漏分子漏孔Monitor 监视器Monochromatic wave 单色波motor lead电动机引出线Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度运动不清晰度Moving beam radiography 运动射束射线透照术Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化Multifrequency eddy current testing 多频涡流检测Multiple back reflections 多次背反射Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射Multiple echo method 多次反射法多次回波法Multiple probe technique 多探头法Multiple reflections 多次反射Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列name plate 铭牌标示牌nameplate 铭牌标示牌Narrow beam condition 窄束状态National Electrical Code 国家电气规程Near field length 近场长度Near field 近场Near surface defect 近表面缺陷necking down 缩口缩颈Net density 净黑度净密度Neutron radiography 中子射线照相术Neutron 中子Newton （N）牛顿Nier mass spectrometer 尼尔质谱仪nipple 螺纹接头Noise equivalent temperature difference （NETD）噪声当量温度差（NETD）Noise 噪声Nominal angle 标称角度名义角度nominal diameter 通称[标称]直径Nominal frequency 标称频率名义频率nominal thickness 公称厚度Non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液体显像剂Noncondensable gas 非凝气体Nondcstructivc Examination 无损检验非破坏性检验Nondestructive Evaluation（NDE）无损评价Nondestructive Inspection（NDI）无损检验Nondestructive Testing（NDT）无损检测?Nonerasble optical data 不可消除的光学数据Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料non-relevant indication 非相关显示Nonrelevant indication 非相关指示无关显示Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片Normal beam method 垂直波束法?normal bend 法向[法线]弯管Normal incidence 垂直入射正入射Normal permeability 标准磁导率Normal probe 直探头Normalized reactance 归一化电抗标准化电抗Normalized resistance 归一化电阻标准化电阻notice plate 标记牌布告板"NPT =Normal Pressure and Temperature 常温常压, 标准温度与压力" Nuclear activity 核活性核放射性Nuclide 核素nut 螺母螺帽Object beam angle 物体光束角物体波束角Object beam 物体光束物体波束Object plane resolution 物体平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons 物体散射中子Object-film distance 物体-胶片距离object-to-film distance 工件至胶片距离odometer(汽车等的)里程表制造产品odour 气味OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)指非原始产品制造商经授权制造产品冠以原始产品制造商的品牌oil stain 油性着色剂油渍油污oil whiting test 油+白粉（白垩）的渗透探伤opening 开口order No. 订单号order 订单orifice plate 挡板孔板outlet valve 排气阀ovality 椭圆度椭圆形Over development 显影过度过度显影Over emulsification 过度乳化乳化过度Overall magnetization 整体磁化overground 在地面上的overlap welding 搭接焊overlap 焊瘤Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间Overwashing 过洗清洗过度过清洗Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾oxide film 氧化膜oxyacetylene gas cutting 氧乙炔气割。

A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count〔emission count〕声发射计数〔发射计数〕Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器〔声发射传感器〕Acoustic emission<AE> 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声〔AU〕Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃<A>Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope; A-scan A型显示Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自射线照片Avaluation 评定Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A型电离计Beam 声束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam index 声束入射点Beam path location 声程定位Beam path; path length 声程Beam spread 声束扩散Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter 黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光Blackbody 黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出Bottom echo 底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo<first> 边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam condition 宽射束Brush application 刷涂B-scan presenfation B型扫描显示B-scope; B-scan B型显示C- scan C型扫描Calibration,instrument 设备校准Capillary action 毛细管作用Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转Cassette 暗合Cathode 阴极Central conductor 中心导体Central conductor method 中心导体法Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾Cine-radiography 射线<活动>电影摄影术Cintact pads 接触垫Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法Clean 清理Clean- up 清除Clearing time 定透时间Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度〔谐波列长度〕Coi1,test 测试线圈Coil size 线圈大小Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术Coil method 线圈法Coilreference 线圈参考Coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计Collimator 准直器Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器bined colour trast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂pressed air drying 压缩空气干燥pressional wave 压缩波pton scatter 康普顿散射Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线阵Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Contract stretch 对比度宽限Contrast 对比度Contrast agent 对比剂Contrast aid 反差剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Control echo 监视回波Control echo 参考回波Couplant 耦合剂Coupling 耦合Coupling losses 耦合损失Cracking 裂解Creeping wave 爬波Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔Crystal 晶片C-scope; C-scan C型显示Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Curie<Ci> 居里Current flow method 通电法Current induction method 电流感应法Current magnetization method 电流磁化法Cut－off level 截止电平Dead zone 盲区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel<dB> 分贝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Definition 清晰度Definition, image definition 清晰度,图像清晰度Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetization factor 退磁因子Demagnetizer 退磁装置Densitometer 黑度计Density 黑度〔底片〕Density parison strip 黑度比较片Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液Developer 显像剂Developer station 显像工位Developer, agueons 水性显象剂Developer, dry 干显象剂Developer, liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer, nonaqueous 〔sus- pendible〕非水〔可悬浮〕显象剂Developing time 显像时间Development 显影Diffraction mottle 衍射斑Diffuse indications 松散指示Diffusion 扩散Digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统Dilatational wave 膨胀波Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法Directivity 指向性Discontinuity 不连续性Distance- gain- size-German AVG 距离- 增益- 尺寸〔DGS德文为AVG〕Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶片探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 二次波法Dragout 带出Drain time 滴落时间Drain time 流滴时间Drift 漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干粉技术Dry developer 干显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜Dry method 干粉法Drying oven 干燥箱Drying station 干燥工位Drying time 干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D型显示Dual search unit 双探头Dual-focus tube 双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testiog 涡流检测Edge 端面Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Effective depth penetration 〔EDP〕有效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质Electric displacement 电位移Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环绕式线圈End effect 端部效应Energizing cycle 激励周期Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器Equivalent 当量Equivalent I．Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Erasabl optical medium 可探光学介质Etching 浸蚀Evaluation 评定Evaluation threshold 评价阈值Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率Examination area 检测范围Examination region 检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表格Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure,radiographic exposure 曝光,射线照相曝光Extended source 扩展源Facility scattered neutrons 条件散射中子False indication 假指示Family 族Far field 远场Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field, resultant magnetic 复合磁场Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计Film base 片基Film contrast 胶片对比度Film gamma 胶片γ值Film processing 胶片冲洗加工Film speed 胶片感光度Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen 观察屏Filter 滤波器/滤光板Final test 复探Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤Flaw characterization 伤特性Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flexural wave 弯曲波Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light 荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度Focus size 焦点尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度Focus<electron> 电子焦点Focused beam 聚焦声束Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance<f.f.d> 焦点-胶片距离〔焦距〕Fog 底片灰雾Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current〔FWDC〕全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕Gage pressure 表压Gain 增益Gamma radiography γ射线透照术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度Gray<Gy> 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射Grazing angle 掠射角Group velocity 群速度Half life 半衰期Half- wave current 〔HW〕半波电流Half-value layer<HVL> 半值层Half-value method 半波高度法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays 硬X射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频Head wave 头波Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能X射线Holography <optical> 光全息照相Holography, acoustic 声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测Hysteresis 磁滞Hysteresis 磁滞IACS IACSID coil ID线圈Image definition 图像清晰度Image contrast 图像对比度Image enhancement 图像增强Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator<IQI>/image quality indication 像质指示器Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗Immersion testing 液浸法Immersion time 浸没时间Impedance 阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图Imperfection 不完整性Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测Incremental permeability 增量磁导率Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度Indication 指示Indirect exposure 间接曝光Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查Induced field 感应磁场Induced current method 感应电流法Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光Inherent filtration 固有滤波Initial permeability 起始磁导率Initial pulse 始脉冲Initial pulse width 始波宽度Inserted coil 插入式线圈Inside coil 内部线圈Inside- out testing 外泄检测Inspection 检查Inspection medium 检查介质Inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率Intensifying factor 增感系数Intensifying screen 增感屏Interal,arrival time 〔Δtij>/arrival time interval〔Δtij〕到达时间差<Δtij> Interface boundary 界面Interface echo 界面回波Interface trigger 界面触发Interference 干涉Interpretation 解释Ion pump 离子泵Ion source 离子源Ionization chamber 电离室Ionization potential 电离电位Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计Ionography 电离射线透照术Irradiance, E 辐射通量密度, EIsolation 隔离检测Isotope 同位素K value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞<Kaiser>效应Kilo volt kv 千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV千电子伏特Krypton 85 氪85L／D ratio L/D比Lamb wave 兰姆波Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude <of an emulsion> 胶片宽容度Lead screen 铅屏Leak 泄漏孔Leak artifact 泄漏器Leak detector 检漏仪Leak testtion 泄漏检测Leakage field 泄漏磁场Leakage rate 泄漏率Leechs 磁吸盘Lift-off effect 提离效应Light intensity 光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率Line scanner 线扫描器Line focus 线焦点Line pair pattern 线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数Linear <electron> accelerator<LINAC> 电子直线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数Linear scan 线扫查Linearity 〔time or distance〕线性〔时间或距离〕Linearity, anplitude 幅度线性Lines of force 磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂Local magnetization 局部磁化Local magnetization method 局部磁化法Local scan 局部扫查Localizing cone 定域喇叭筒Location 定位Location accuracy 定位精度Location puted 定位,计算Location marker 定位标记Location upon delta-T 时差定位Location, clusfer 定位,群集Location,continuous AE signal 定位,连续AE信号Longitudinal field 纵向磁场Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率Longitudinal wave 纵波Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失Love wave 乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation 低能γ辐射Low－enerugy photon radiation 低能光子辐射Luminance 亮度Luminosity 流明Lusec 流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV兆电子伏特Magnetic history 磁化史Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit 磁路Magnetic domain 磁畴Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器Magnetic field meter 磁场计Magnetic field strength 磁场强度<H>Magnetic field/field,magnetic 磁场Magnetic flux 磁通Magnetic flux density 磁通密度Magnetic force 磁化力Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通Magnetic moment 磁矩Magnetic particle 磁粉Magnetic particle indication 磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic pole 磁极Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和Magnetic saturation 磁饱和Magnetic slorage meclium 磁储介质Magnetic writing 磁写Magnetizing 磁化Magnetizing current 磁化电流Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器Main beam 主声束Manual testing 手动检测Markers 时标MA-scope; MA-scan MA型显示Masking 遮蔽Mass attuation coefficient 质量吸收系数Mass number 质量数Mass spectrometer 〔M.S.〕质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱Master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别MDTD 最小可测温度差Mean free path 平均自由程Medium vacuum 中真空Mega or million volt MV兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点X 光管Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线透照术Micrometre 微米Micron of mercury 微米汞柱Microtron 电子回旋加速器Milliampere 毫安〔mA〕Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率Minimum resolvable temperature difference 〔MRTD〕最小可分辨温度差〔MRDT〕Mode 波型Mode conversion 波型转换Mode transformation 波型转换Moderator 慢化器Modulation transfer function 〔MTF〕调制转换功能〔MTF〕Modulation analysis 调制分析Molecular flow 分子流Molecular leak 分子泄漏Monitor 监控器Monochromatic 单色波Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化Multifrequency eddy current testiog 多频涡流检测Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射Multiple reflections 多次反射Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射Multiple echo method 多次反射法Multiple probe technique 多探头法Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列Narrow beam condition 窄射束NC NCNear field 近场Near field length 近场长度Near surface defect 近表面缺陷Net density 净黑度Net density 净<光学>密度Neutron 中子Neutron radiograhy 中子射线透照Neutron radiography 中子射线透照术Newton 〔N〕牛顿Nier mass spectrometer 尼尔质谱仪Noise 噪声Noise 噪声Noise equivalent temperature difference 〔NETD〕噪声当量温度差〔NETD〕Nominal angle 标称角度Nominal frequency 标称频率Non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液体显像剂Noncondensable gas 非冷凝气体Nondcstructivc Examination〔NDE〕无损试验Nondestructive Evaluation〔NDE〕无损评价Nondestructive Inspection〔NDI〕无损检验Nondestructive Testing〔NDT〕无损检测Nonerasble optical data 可固定光学数据Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料Nonrelevant indication 非相关指示Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片Normal incidence 垂直入射〔亦见直射声束〕Normal permeability 标准磁导率Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法Normal probe 直探头Normalized reactance 归一化电抗Normalized resistance 归一化电阻Nuclear activity 核活性Nuclide 核素Object plane resolution 物体平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons 物体散射中子Object beam 物体光束Object beam angle 物体光束角Object-film distance 被检体-胶片距离Object一film distance 物体- 胶片距离Over development 显影过度Over emulsfication 过乳化Overall magnetization 整体磁化Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间Overwashing 过洗Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾P PPair production 偶生成Pair production 电子对产生Pair production 电子偶的产生Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure 全景曝光Parallel scan 平行扫查Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料Parasitic echo 干扰回波Partial pressure 分压Particle content 磁悬液浓度Particle velocity 质点<振动>速度Pascal 〔Pa〕帕斯卡〔帕〕Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒〔Pa•m3/s 〕Path length 光程长Path length difference 光程长度差Pattern 探伤图形Peak current 峰值电流Penetrameter 透度计Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度Penetrant 渗透剂Penetrant parator 渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除Penetrant station 渗透工位Penetrant, water- washable 水洗型渗透剂Penetration 穿透深度Penetration time 渗透时间Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Permeability coefficient 透气系数Permeability,a-c 交流磁导率Permeability,d－c 直流磁导率Phantom echo 幻象回波Phase analysis 相位分析Phase angle 相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器Phase detection 相位检测Phase hologram 相位全息Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计Phosphor 荧光物质Photo fluorography 荧光照相术Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂Photographic fog 照相灰雾Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Piezoelectric material 压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法Pixel 象素Pixel size 象素尺寸Pixel, disply size 象素显示尺寸Planar array 平面阵<列>Plane wave 平面波Plate wave 板波Plate wave technique 板波法Point source 点源Post emulsification 后乳化Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂Post-cleaning 后清除Post-cleaning 后清洗Powder 粉未Powder blower 喷粉器Powder blower 磁粉喷枪Pre-cleaning 预清理Pressure difference 压力差Pressure dye test 压力着色检测Pressure probe 压力探头Pressure testing 压力检测Pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测Pressure mark 压痕Pressure,design 设计压力Pre-test 初探Primary coil 一次线圈Primary radiation 初级辐射Probe gas 探头气体Probe test 探头检测Probe backing 探头背衬Probe coil 点式线圈Probe coil 探头式线圈Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙Probe index 探头入射点Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离Probe/ search unit 探头Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相Processing capacity 处理能力Processing speed 处理速度Prods 触头Projective radiography 投影射线透照术Proportioning probe 比例探头Protective material 防护材料Proton radiography 质子射线透照Pulse 脉冲波Pulse 脉冲Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度Pulse echo method 脉冲反射法Pulse energy 脉冲能量Pulse envelope 脉冲包络Pulse length 脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐Pump- out tubulation 抽气管道Pump-down time 抽气时间Q factor Q值Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法Quality <of a beam of radiation> 射线束的质Quality factor 品质因数Quenching 阻塞Quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭Quick break 快速断间Rad<rad> 拉德Radiance, L 面辐射率,LRadiant existence, M 幅射照度MRadiant flux；radiant power,ψe辐射通量、辐射功率、ψe Radiation 辐射Radiation does 辐射剂量Radio frequency 〔r- f〕display 射频显示Radio- frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪Radio frequency<r-f> display 射频显示Radiograph 射线底片Radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数Radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光量Radiographic inspection 射线检测Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验Radiographic quality 射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度Radiographic contrast 射线底片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线透照等效因子Radiographic inspection 射线透照检查Radiographic quality 射线透照质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线透照灵敏度Radiography 射线照相术Radiological examination 射线检验Radiology 射线学Radiometer 辐射计Radiometry 辐射测量术Radioscopy 射线检查法Range 量程Rayleigh wave 瑞利波Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Real image 实时图像Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法Rearm delay time 重新准备延时时间Rearm delay time 重新进入工作状态延迟时间Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity law 倒易律Recording medium 记录介质Recovery time 恢复时间Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电Reference block 参考试块Reference beam 参考光束Reference block 对比试块Reference block method 对比试块法Reference coil 参考线圈Reference line method 基准线法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection 反射Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflection density 反射密度Reflector 反射体Refraction 折射Refractive index 折射率Refrence beam angle 参考光束角Reilbation 网纹Reject; suppression 抑制Rejection level 拒收水平Relative permeability 相对磁导率Relevant indication 相关指示Reluctance 磁阻Rem<rem> 雷姆Remote controlled testing 机械化检测Replenisers 补充剂Representative quality indicator 代表性质量指示器Residual magnetic field/field, residual magnetic 剩磁场Residual technique 剩磁技术Residual magnetic method 剩磁法Residual magnetism 剩磁Resistance 〔to flow〕气阻Resolution 分辨力Resonance method 共振法Response factor 响应系数Response time 响应时间Resultant field 复合磁场Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法Retentivity 顽磁性Reversal 反转现象Ring-down count 振铃计数Ring-down count rate 振铃计数率Rinse 清洗Rise time 上升时间Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管Roentgen<R> 伦琴Roof angle 屋顶角Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法Rotational scan 转动扫查Roughing 低真空Roughing line 低真空管道Roughing pump 低真空泵S SSafelight 安全灯Sampling probe 取样探头Saturation 饱和Saturation,magnetic 磁饱和Saturation level 饱和电平Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查Scan pitch 扫查间距Scanning 扫查Scanning index 扫查标记Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查Scanning path 扫查轨迹Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度Scanning speed 扫查速度Scanning zone 扫查区域Scattared energy 散射能量Scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度Scattered neutrons 散射中子Scattered radiation 散射辐射Scattering 散射Schlieren system 施利伦系统Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器Scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体Screen 屏Screen unsharpness 荧光增感屏不清晰度Screen-type film 荧光增感型胶片SE probe SE探头Search-gas 探测气体Second critical angle 第二临界角Secondary radiation 二次射线Secondary coil 二次线圈Secondary radiation 次级辐射Selectivity 选择性Semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器Sensitirity va1ue 灵敏度值Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制Shear wave 切变波Shear wave probe 横波探头Shear wave technique 横波法Shim 薄垫片Shot 冲击通电Side lobe 副瓣Side wall 侧面Sievert<Sv> 希<沃特>Signal 信号Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal over load point 信号过载点Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Single crystal probe 单晶片探头Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点Sky shine<air scatter> 空中散射效应Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头Soft X-rays 软X射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption 吸着Sound diffraction 声绕射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity 声强Sound intensity level 声强级Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source 源Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位Source size 源尺寸Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency 空间频率Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Specific activity 放射性比度Specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度Standard 标准Standard 标准试样Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standardization instrument 设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film 阶梯楔块校准底片Step- wadge parison film 阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film 阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge parison film 阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography 立体射线透照术Subject contrast 被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性Suppression 抑制Surface echo 表面回波Surface field 表面磁场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave 表面波Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surge magnetization 脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 磁悬液Sweep 扫描Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold 系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts 系统感生物System noise 系统噪声Tackground, target 目标本底Tandem scan 串列扫查Target 耙Target 靶Television fluoroscopy 电视X射线荧光检查Temperature envelope 温度范围Tenth-value-layer<TVL> 十分之一值层Test coil 检测线圈Test quality level 检测质量水平Test ring 试环Test block 试块Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片Test range 探测范围Test surface 探测面Testing,ulrasonic 超声检测Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermocouple gage 热电偶计Thermogram 热谱图Thermography, infrared 红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter<TLD> 热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂Thormal resolution 热分辨率Threading bar 穿棒Three way sort 三档分选Threshold setting 门限设置Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值Threshotd tet 门限电平Throttling 节流Through transmission technique 穿透技术Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术Throughput 通气量Tight 密封Total reflection 全反射Totel image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度Tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位Tracer gas 示踪气体Transducer 换能器/传感器Transition flow 过渡流Translucent base media 半透明载体介质Transmission 透射Transmission densitomefer 发射密度计Transmission coefficient 透射系数Transmission point 透射点Transmission technique 透射技术Transmittance,τ透射率τTransmitted film density 检测底片黑度Transmitted pulse 发射脉冲Transverse resolution 横向分辨率Transverse wave 横波Traveling echo 游动回波Travering scan; depth scan 前后扫查Triangular array 正三角形阵列Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警标准Triple traverse technique 三次波法True continuous technique 准确连续法技术Trueattenuation 真实衰减Tube current 管电流Tube head 管头Tube shield 管罩Tube shutter 管子光闸Tube window 管窗Tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线透照术Two-way sort 两档分选Ultra- high vacuum 超高真空Ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平Ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗Ultrasonic field 超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪Ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜Ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射Under development 显影不足Unsharpness 不清晰Useful density range 有效光学密度范围UV-A A类紫外辐射UV-A filter A类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum 真空Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒Vacuum testing 真空检测Vacuum cassette 真空暗合Van de Graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vapour degreasing 蒸汽除油Variable angle probe 可变角探头Vee path V型行程Vehicle 载体Vertical linearity 垂直线性Vertical location 垂直定位Visible light 可见光Vitua limage 虚假图像Voltage threshold 电压阈值Voltage threshold 阈值电压Wash station 水洗工位Water break test 水膜破坏试验Water column coupling method 水柱耦合法Water column probe 水柱耦合探头Water path; water distance 水程Water tolerance 水容限Water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂Wave 波Wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导杆Wave train 波列Wave from 波形Wave front 波前Wave length 波长Wave node 波节Wave train 波列Wedge 斜楔Wet slurry technique 湿软磁膏技术Wet technique 湿法技术Wet method 湿粉法Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting agents 润湿剂Wheel type probe; wheel search unit 轮式探头White light 白光White X-rays 连续X射线Wobble 摆动Wobble effect 抖动效应Working sensitivity 探伤灵敏度。

CT术语及常见病名的中英文对照- -Tag：CT术语CT术语及常见病名的中英文对照A----------abscess of kidney 肾脓肿acoustic 听神经瘤acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎analog 模拟analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影angioma 血管瘤angiomyolipoma 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤anterior cerebral artery,ACA 大脑前动脉anterior communicating artery,AcoA 前交通动脉arachnoidcyst 蛛网膜囊肿arterior-venous malformation,AVM 动静脉畸形artifact 伪影astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤atelectasis 肺不张attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数axial scan 轴位扫描B----------B basilar artery,BA 基底动脉Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影biopsy gun 活检枪biopsy needle 活检针biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描bone mineral density,BMD 骨密度brain abscess 脑脓肿brain hemorrhage 脑出血brain trauma 脑外伤bronchiectsis 支气管扩张bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌C----------calcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化calculus of kidney 肾结石carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌carcinoma of kidney 肾癌carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cavity 空洞central bronchogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌cerebral atrophy 脑萎缩cerebral contusion 脑搓伤cerebral infarction 脑梗塞cerebral ischemia 脑缺血cerebral cycticercosis 脑囊虫病cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤cholangiocarcinoma 胆管癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎circle of willis 脑底动脉环cirrhosis 肝硬化collimator 准直器console 控制台contrast medium 对比剂contrast enhancement 对比增强contrast media bolus 造影剂团注contusion of kidney 肾挫伤contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤coronal scan 冠状面扫描craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤CT angiography，CTA CT血管造影术CT arterial portography,CTAP CT动脉性门脉造影CT fluoroscopy CT透视CT guided needle biopsy CT导向穿刺活检CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT导向细针抽吸活组织检查CT guided stereotaxis CT导向立体定位CT intervention CT介入CT muelography,CTM CT脊髓造影CT value CT值Cyst of Kinney 肾囊肿D----------delayed scan 延迟扫描density resolution 密度分辨率digital martrix 数字矩阵dynamic scanning 动态扫描E----------enhancement scan 增强扫描ependymoma 室管膜瘤epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿F----------fatty liver 脂肪肝field of view,FOV 视野FWHM 有效层厚G----------gallbladder carcinoma 胆囊癌gallstone 胆石症golima 胶质瘤Graves’ disease 格氏眼病H----------hepatic cyst 肝囊肿hepatocellular 肝细胞癌high KV radiography 高千伏摄影high resolution CT,HRCT 高分辨率CThigh spatial-freqyency algorithm 高空间频率计算法重建hypaque 泛影钠I----------image post-processing 图象后处理image reconstruction 图象重建informatics in radiology,infoRAD 信息放射学interventional radiology 介入放射学iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin 胆影葡胺iohexol 碘苯六醇（欧乃派克）iopromide 碘普罗胺isovist 伊索显L----------laser printer 激光打印机M----------matrix 矩阵maximum intensity projection,MIP 最大强度投影medulloblastoma 髓母细胞瘤meningioma 黑色素瘤motion artifact 运动伪影multiformat camera 多幅相机multiplanar reformation,MPR 多平面重建multiple sclerosis 多发性肝硬化N----------neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤noise 噪声O----------orbitomeatal line 听眶线overlap scan 重叠扫描P----------partial volume effect 部分容积效应peripheral space phenomenon 周围间隙现象picture achieve and communication system,PACS 图象存储和传输系统pitch 螺距pixel 像素plain scan 平扫pleural effusion 胸腔积液posterior cerebral artery,PCA 大脑后动脉preventive maintenace 日常维护程序protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出Q----------quantitative computed tomography,QCT 定量CTR----------region of interest 兴趣区retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤S----------scout view 定位扫描slice increment 间距slice thickness 层厚spatial resolution 空间分辨率spinal srenosis 椎管狭窄spiral CT/helical CT 螺旋CTsubdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿T----------teleradiology 远程放射学temporal resolution 时间分辨率thin slice scan 薄层扫描three dimension computed tomography,3 DCT 三维CTthree-dimensional surface reconstrction,SSD 三维表面重建threshold 阈值tomography 体层摄影tuberculosis 肺结核U----------ultrafast CT,UFCT 超高速CTultravist 优维显urografin 泛影葡胺V----------vertebral artery,VA 椎动脉virtual endoscopy,VE 仿真内镜volume acquisition 容积采集volume scan 容积扫描voxel matrix 像素矩阵W----------window level 窗位window width 窗宽work station 工作站X----------Xeroradiography 干板照相X-ray tube X线球管Xenon,Xe 氙气关于CT方面的中英文对照：anterior pararenal space 肾旁前间隙aortopulmonary window level 主肺动脉窗层面bone window 骨窗CT angiography, CTA CT血管造影density resolution 密度分辨力distal of the aortic arch level 主动脉弓上层面dural sac 硬膜囊dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging 动脉增强扫描electron beam CT, EBCT 电子束CTfluid-fluid level 液-液平面four-chamber level “四腔心”层面higt resolution CT, HRCT 高分辨力CTHounsfield Unit HUintra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊内外韧带lateroconal fascia 侧锥筋膜left atrial level 左心房层面pericardial defect 心包缺损pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物pericardial effusions 心包渗出pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和钙化pericardium 心包perirenal space 肾周间隙posterior pararenal space 肾旁后间隙pulmonary artery level 主肺动脉层面soft-tissue window 软组织窗spatial resolution 空间分辨力spiral CT 螺旋CTaortic arch level 主动脉弓层面ventricle level 心室层面头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部增强Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像3D Facial Scan胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维3D C-Spine胸椎三维3D T-Spine腰椎三维3D L-Spine肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维3D Hip Joint膝关节三维3D Knee Joint踝关节三维3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部常规增强Head Routine Enhanced Scan 头部动态增强Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan 垂体平扫Sella Routine Scan垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced肾脏平扫Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影MRCP尿路造影MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Scan颈椎增强C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Scan胸椎增强T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Scan腰椎增强L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Scan胸部普通增强Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced女性盆腔动态增强Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶髂关节平扫Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影Abd-Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影Pelvis MR Angiography下腔静脉MRA Portal Vein MRAultrasound 超声ultrasonography 超声成像gray scale 灰阶real time imaging 实时成像B-mode ultrasound B型超声color Doppler ultrasound 彩色多普勒超声sonogram (echogram) 省像图probe 探头acoustic shadowing 声影angiography 血管造影digital subtration angiography (DSA) 数字减影血管造影digital radiography (DR) 数字X线摄影intraarterial DSA (IADSA) 动脉DSAintravenous DSA (IVDSA) 静脉DSAInterventional radiology 介入放射学Vascular interventional radiology 血管性介入放射学transcatheter embolization(TAE) 栓塞术emboliaztion agents 栓塞剂gelfoam 明胶海绵Ivalon 聚乙烯醇spring coil 弹簧圈detachable ballon 可脱球囊Seldinger technique 经股动脉穿刺术percutaneoius transluminal angioplasty(PTA) 经皮血管腔内成形术laster angioplasty 激光血管成形术atherectomy 粥样斑块切除术ultrasonic angioplasty 超声血管成形术metalic stent 金属内支架endovascular stent 血管内支架restenosis 再狭窄percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术thrombolysis 血栓溶解transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (Tipss) 经颈静脉肝内门－体静脉分流术nonvascular interventional radiology 非血管性介入放射学percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) 经皮经肝胆道造影percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTCD) 经皮经肝胆道引流术needle puncture biopsy 针刺活检percutaneous pyelostomy 经皮肾盂造瘘术常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder（仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；yanxingzaoyingjipositive contrast agent (阳性)negtive contrast agent (阴性)一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solita ry；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；i n the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状m ass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblo ng；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形cur vilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso -echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique 静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancementmedical imageology 医学影像学diagnostic radiology 放射诊断学x-ray diagnosis X线诊断imaging 影像contrast 对比resolution 分辨率fluoroscopy 荧光透视radiology 放射摄影tomography 体层摄影contrast agents (media) 造影剂protection from radiation 放射防护computed tomography (CT) 计算机体层摄影ct scanner CT扫描仪（CT机）analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转换器digital/analog converter 数字/模拟转换器voxel 体素pixel 象素spatial resolution 空间分辨率density resolution 密度分辨率Houlsfield unit CT值单位plain ct scan CT平扫contrast enhancement ct scan CT增强扫描convertional CT 常规CTspiral CT 螺旋CTultrafast ct (electric beam CT) 超高速CT（电子束CT）magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像radio frequency (RF) 射频脉冲relaxation time 驰豫时间spin-lattice relaxation time 自旋－晶格（即纵向）(longitudinal relaxation time) 驰豫时间，简称T1spin-Spin(transverse) relaxation time 自旋－自旋（即横向）驰豫时间，简称T2spin-echo sequence (SE) 自旋回波序列echo time 回波时间repetitiontime 脉冲重复间隔时间（TR）T1 weighted (T1WI) image T1成像T2 weighted (T2WI) image T2成像magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) 磁共振血管成像flowing void effect 流空效应Time of flight (TOF) 时间流逝法phase contrast (PC) 相位对比法Gadolinium-DTPA (Gd-DTPA) 钆－二乙三胺五醋酸（磁显葡胺）检查名称英文对照头颅正侧位Skull PA & LAT鼻窦Sinus PA左侧乳突Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成人）Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童）Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人）Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童）Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人）Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童）Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics) 左侧股骨正侧位Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位Calcaneus LAT检查方法名称英文对照胸部正位Chest PA胸部正侧位Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片Heart胸部斜位Chest OBL胸骨侧位Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位Calvicle PA肩关节正位Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位Skull AP头颅正侧Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位C-spine AP颈椎张口位C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位Pubis Ischium AP常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；腹部平片Abdomen AP上肢Upper Extremities下肢Lower Extremities华氏位Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位Zygomatic小儿胸片Chest膝关节造影Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影Spinal ContrastTMJ造影TMJ contrast腮腺造影Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影IVP逆行尿路造影Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影Uterus ContrastT管造影T-tube Cholangiography五官造影Facial Contrast窦道造影Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位Orientation胆系造影CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast全消化道造影Full Gastrointestinal Contrast钡灌肠造影Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影Contrast Esophagography关于X线方面的部分中英文对照：acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节air bronchogram 支气管影像ankle joint 踝关节ankylosis of joint 关节强直arches of foot 足弓biligrafin 胆影葡胺bone age 骨龄bone canaliculi 骨小管bone cortex 骨皮质bone deformity 骨骼变形bone destruction 骨质破坏bone lacuna 骨陷窝bone lamella 骨板bony articular surface 骨关节面bursa 滑膜囊calcification 钙化carpal bones 腕骨cavity 空洞chondral calcification 软骨钙化compact bone and spongy bone 密质骨和松质骨degeneration of joint 关节退行性变destruction of joint 关节破坏diaphysis 骨干digital subtraction angiography, DSA 数字减影血管造影dislocation of joint 关节脱位dual photon absorptiometry, DPA 双光子吸收法dual X-ray energy absorptiometry, DXA 双能X线吸收法elbow joint 肘关节encapsulated effusion 包裹性积液end plate 终板epiphyseal line 骨骺线epiphyseal plate 骨骺板epiphysis 骨骺exudation 渗出fibrotic lesion 纤维性病变filling defect 充盈缺损free pleural effusion 游离性胸腔积液haemosiderosis 含钱血黄素沉着Hafersian system 哈弗系统haversian lamella 哈氏骨板hilar dance 肺门舞蹈hip joint 髋关节hydropneumothorax 液气胸hydroxyapatite crystal 羟基磷灰石结晶hyperostosis/osteosclerosis 骨质增生硬化intercondyloid eminence 髁间隆起interlobar effusion 叶间积液intermediate lamella 骨间板internal and external circumfereutial lamella 内、外环骨板interstitial pulmonary oedema 间质性肺水肿intervertebral disc 椎间盘intervertebral foramen 椎间孔intervertenral space 椎间隙intra-alveolar pulmonary oedema 肺泡性肺水肿joint 关节joint capsule 关节囊joint cartilage 关节软骨joint cavity 关节腔joint space 关节间隙knee joint 膝关节lamellar bone 层板骨left atrial enlargement 左心房增大left ventricular enlargement 左心室增大ligament 韧带localized pleural effusion 局限性胸腔积液looser zone 假骨折线mass 肿块medullary space 骨髓腔metacarpal bones 掌骨metaphysis 干骺端metatarsal bones 跖骨niche 龛影obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张obstructive emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿oral cholecystography 口服胆囊造影ossifcation 骨化ossification centre 骨化中心osteoblast 成骨细胞osteoclast 破骨细胞osteocyte 骨细胞osteomalacia 骨质软化osteonecrosis 骨质坏死osteoporosis 骨质疏松periosteal proliferation 骨膜增生periosteal reaction 骨膜反应periosteum and intermal periosteum 骨膜和骨内膜phalanges of fingers 指骨phalanges of toes 趾骨pleural thickening,adhesion and calaification 胸膜增厚、粘连及钙化pleural tumor 胸膜肿瘤pneumothorax 气胸proliferative lesion 增殖性病变pulmonary hilar enlargement 肺门增大pulmonary arterial hypertension 肺动脉高压pulmonary arterial pleonaemia 肺充血pulmonary hypertension 肺高压pulmonary oligaemia 肺少血pulmonary venous hypertension 肺静脉高压pulmonary venous pleonaemia 肺淤血quantitative computed tomography, QCT 定量CT法right atrial enlargement 右心房增大right ventricular enlargement 右心室增大sequestrum 死骨shoulder joint 肩关节soft tissue mass 软组织肿胀soft tissue swelling 软组织肿胀subpulmonary effusion 肺下积液swelling of joint 关节肿胀tarsal bones 跗骨tibia tuberosity 胫骨粗隆trabecula 骨小梁Volkmann canal 福尔克曼管woven bone 非层板骨wrist 腕关节abestosis 石棉肺acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS 艾滋病actinomycosis 放线菌病acute military tuberculosis 急性粟粒型肺结核agenesis and hypoplasia of the lung 肺不发育和肺发育不全allergic pneumonia 过敏性肺炎aluminum pneumoconiosis 铝尘肺amyloidosis of lung 肺淀粉样变性angiogram sign 血管造影征anthracosis 炭黑尘肺aspergillosis 曲菌病bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchogenic cyst 支气管囊肿bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎broncho-pulmonary sequestration 支气管肺隔离症butterfly sign 蝶翼征cement pneumoconiosis 水泥尘肺chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎chronic pneumonia 慢性肺炎coalworker pneumoconiosis 煤工尘肺congenital bronchial cysts 先天性支气管囊肿contusion of lung 肺挫伤cryptococcosis 隐球菌病cylindrical bronchiectasis 柱状支扩dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿diaphragmatic eventeration 膈膨升diaphragmatic hermia 膈疝electric welder pneumoconiosis 电焊工尘肺esophageal cyst 食管囊肿foreign body of chest 胸部异物foundry worker pneumoconiosis 铸工尘肺Goodpasture syndrome 肺-肾综合征graphite pneumoconiosis 石墨尘肺halo sign 晕轮征hamartoma 错构瘤hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis 血行播散型肺结核（II型）Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤Hodgkin disease, HD 霍奇金病honeycomb lung 蜂窝状肺hydropneumothorax 液气胸inflammatory pseudotumor 炎性假瘤interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎intrathoracic goiter 胸内甲状腺kaolin pneumoconiosis 陶工尘肺Kaposi sarcoma 卡波济肉瘤laceration and hematoma of lung 肺撕裂伤与肺血肿laceration of trachea and bronchus 气管及支气管裂伤lipoma 脂肪瘤lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎Loffler syndroma 吕弗留综合征lung abscess 肺脓肿lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤lymphoma 淋巴瘤mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿mediastinal hematorma 纵隔血肿mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤mediastinitis 纵隔炎mesothelial cyst 间皮囊肿mesothelioma of pleura 胸膜间皮瘤metastatic tumor of pleura 胸膜转移瘤mica pneumoconiosis 云母尘肺neurogenic neoplasms 神经源性肿瘤non Hodgkin lymphoma, NHL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤pleural thickening, adhesion and calcification胸膜肥厚粘连和钙化pleuro-peritoneal hiatus hernia 胸腹裂孔疝pneumocomosis 尘肺pneumomediastinum 纵隔气肿pneumothorax 气胸primary complex 原发综合征primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核（I型）pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis 肺泡微石症pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡蛋白沉积症pulmonary arterio-venous fistula 肺动静脉瘘pulmonary arterio-venous malformation,PAVM肺动静脉畸形pulmonary connective tissue diseases 肺结缔组织疾病pulmonary edema 肺水肿pulmonary emboli 肺梗塞pulmonary infarcts 肺梗死pulmonary sequestration 肺隔离症pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核pyothorax 化脓性胸膜炎radiation pneumonitis 放射性肺炎rheumatoid disease of the lung 肺类风湿性病saccular bronchiectasis 囊状支扩sarcoidosis 结节病secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 继发性肺结核（III型）seminoma 精原细胞瘤silicosis 矽肺staphylococal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎subacute or chronic hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis亚急性或慢性血行播散型肺结核systemic lupus erythomatosis, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮talc pneumoconiosis 滑石尘肺teratoma 畸胎瘤thymoma 胸腺瘤tramline sign 轨道征traumatic diaphragmatic hernia 外伤性隔疝tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes胸内淋巴结结核tuberculosis pleuritis 结核性胸膜炎varicose bronchiectasis 静脉曲张型支扩Wegner granuloma 韦格氏肉芽肿下肢静脉造影Lower Vein Angiography上肢静脉造影Upper Vein Angiography下肢动脉造影Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影Upper Artery Angiography脑血管造影Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右心、左心造影Right and Left Ventricular Angiography心肌活检Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取血Vena cava sampling心导管检查(微导管同)(进口仪器）Cardiac catheterization经皮球囊扩张Percutaneous balloon dilatating予激综合症心内膜检测Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome希氏束电图Electrocardiogram of bundle of His心脏临时起搏Cardiac temporary pacing埋置永久心脏起搏器Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting体肢动脉系统介入治疗Transartery interventional therapy支气管动脉介入治疗Bronchus artery interventional therapy肺动脉介入治疗Pulmonary artery interventional therapy头臂动脉介入治疗Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy静脉介入治疗Veinous interventional therapy冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty) 冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (rotablating)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内支架) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion) 主动脉介入治疗Aorta interventional therapy肾动脉介入治疗Renal artery interventional therapy心脏瓣膜成形术Heart valvuloplasty房间隔缺损封堵术Atrial septal defect closer室间隔缺损封堵术Ventricular septal defect closer。

该表节选自《中英文无损检测名词术语查询系统(NDTGP 》A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptance limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count(emission count 声发射计数(发射计数 Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器(声发射传感器 Acoustic emission(AE 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic — ultrasonic 声 -超声(AUActivation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃 (AArea amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Artificial discontinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷A-scan A 型扫描A-scope; A-scan A 型显示Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器 Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自射线照片Evaluation 评定Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A型电离计 Beam 声束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam index 声束入射点Beam path location 声程定位Beam path; path length 声程Beam spread 声束扩散Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter 黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光 Blackbody 黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度 Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪 Bleedout 渗出Bottom echo 底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo(first 边界一次回波 Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam condition 宽射束Brush application 刷涂B-scan presentation B 型扫描显示B-scope; B-scan B 型显示C- scan C 型扫描Calibration, instrument 设备校准Capillary action 毛细管作用Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转Cassette 暗合Cathode 阴极Central conductor 中心导体Central conductor method 中心导体法 Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线 Characteristic radiation 特征辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾Cine-radiography 射线 (活动电影摄影术Contact pads 接触垫Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法 Clean 清理Clean- up 清除Clearing time 定透时间Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度(谐波列长度 Coi1, test 测试线圈Coil size 线圈大小Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术Coil method 线圈法Coil reference 线圈参考Coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计Collimator 准直器Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器Combined color contrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂 Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥Compressional wave 压缩波Compton scatter 康普顿散射Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线阵Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Contract stretch 对比度宽限Contrast 对比度Contrast agent 对比剂Contrast aid 反差剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Control echo 监视回波Control echo 参考回波Couplant 耦合剂Coupling 耦合Coupling losses 耦合损失Cracking 裂解Creeping wave 爬波Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔Crystal 晶片C-scope; C-scan C 型显示Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci 居里Current flow method 通电法Current induction method 电流感应法Current magnetization method 电流磁化法Cut -off level 截止电平Dead zone 盲区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB 分贝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Definition 清晰度Definition , image definition 清晰度,图像清晰度 Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetization factor 退磁因子Demagnetizer 退磁装置Densitometer 黑度计Density 黑度(底片Density comparison strip 黑度比较片Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液Developer 显像剂Developer station 显像工位Developer , agueons 水性显象剂Developer , dry 干显象剂Developer , liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer , nonaqueous (sus- pendible 非水(可悬浮显象剂 Developing time 显像时间Development 显影Diffraction mottle 衍射斑Diffuse indications 松散指示Diffusion 扩散Digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统Dilatational wave 膨胀波Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法Directivity 指向性Discontinuity 不连续性Distance- gain- size-German AVG 距离 - 增益 - 尺寸(DGS 德文为 A VG Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶片探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 二次波法Dragout 带出Drain time 滴落时间Drain time 流滴时间Drift 漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干粉技术Dry developer 干显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜Dry method 干粉法Drying oven 干燥箱Drying station 干燥工位Drying time 干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D 型显示Dual search unit 双探头Dual-focus tube 双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双丝像质指示器 Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量 Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率 Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testing 涡流检测Edge 端面Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Effective depth penetration (EDP 有效穿透深度 Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率 Effective permeability 有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面 Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质Electric displacement 电位移Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器 Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数 Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环绕式线圈End effect 端部效应Energizing cycle 激励周期Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器Equivalent 当量Equivalent I. Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度 Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压Equivalent penetrameter sensitivity 透度计当量灵敏度 Equivalent method 当量法Erasable optical medium 可探光学介质Etching 浸蚀Evaluation 评定Evaluation threshold 评价阈值Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率Examination area 检测范围Examination region 检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力 Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表格Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure , radiographic exposure 曝光,射线照相曝光 Extended source 扩展源Facility scattered neutrons 条件散射中子False indication 假指示Family 族Far field 远场Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field , resultant magnetic 复合磁场Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计Film base 片基Film contrast 胶片对比度Film gamma 胶片γ值Film processing 胶片冲洗加工Film speed 胶片感光度Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen 观察屏Filter 滤波器 /滤光板Final test 复探Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤Flaw characterization 伤特性Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flexural wave 弯曲波Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法 Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验 Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light 荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度Focus size 焦点尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度Focus(electron 电子焦点Focused beam 聚焦声束Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d 焦点 -胶片距离(焦距 Fog 底片灰雾Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current(FWDC 全波直流 Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕Gage pressure 表压Gain 增益Gamma radiography γ射线透照术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置 Gap scanning 间隙扫查Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革 . 弥勒计数器 Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度Gray(Gy 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射Grazing angle 掠射角Group velocity 群速度Half life 半衰期Half- wave current (HW 半波电流 Half-value layer(HVL 半值层Half-value method 半波高度法 Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪 Hard X-rays 硬 X 射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变 Harmonics 谐频Head wave 头波Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪 Hermetically tight seal 气密密封 High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能 X 射线 Holography (optical 光全息照相 Holography , acoustic 声全息 Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂 Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂 Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测 Hysteresis 磁滞Hysteresis 磁滞IACS IACSID coil ID 线圈Image definition 图像清晰度Image contrast 图像对比度Image enhancement 图像增强Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI/image quality indication 像质指示器 Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗Immersion testing 液浸法Immersion time 浸没时间Impedance 阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图Imperfection 不完整性Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测Incremental permeability 增量磁导率Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度Indication 指示Indirect exposure 间接曝光Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查Induced field 感应磁场Induced current method 感应电流法Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光Inherent filtration 固有滤波Initial permeability 起始磁导率Initial pulse 始脉冲Initial pulse width 始波宽度Inserted coil 插入式线圈Inside coil 内部线圈Inside- out testing 外泄检测Inspection 检查Inspection medium 检查介质Inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率Intensifying factor 增感系数Intensifying screen 增感屏Interal,arrival time (Δtij/arrival time interval(Δtij 到达时间差(Δtij Interface boundary 界面Interface echo 界面回波Interface trigger 界面触发Interference 干涉Interpretation 解释Ion pump 离子泵Ion source 离子源Ionization chamber 电离室Ionization potential 电离电位Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计Ionization radiography 电离射线透照术Irradiance , E 辐射通量密度, EIsolation 隔离检测Isotope 同位素K value K 值Kaiser effect 凯塞 (Kaiser效应Kilo volt kv 千伏特Kilo electron volt keV 千电子伏特Krypton 85 氪 85L /D ratio L/D比Lamb wave 兰姆波Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion 胶片宽容度Lead screen 铅屏Leak 泄漏孔Leak artifact 泄漏器Leak detector 检漏仪Leak test 泄漏检测Leakage field 泄漏磁场Leakage rate 泄漏率Leechs 磁吸盘Lift-off effect 提离效应Light intensity 光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率Line scanner 线扫描器Line focus 线焦点Line pair pattern 线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数Linear (electron accelerator(LINAC 电子直线加速器 Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数Linear scan 线扫查Linearity (time or distance 线性(时间或距离 Linearity , amplitude 幅度线性Lines of force 磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂Local magnetization 局部磁化Local magnetization method 局部磁化法Local scan 局部扫查Localizing cone 定域喇叭筒Location 定位Location accuracy 定位精度Location computed 定位,计算Location marker 定位标记Location upon delta-T 时差定位Location , cluster 定位,群集Location , continuous AE signal 定位,连续 AE 信号 Longitudinal field 纵向磁场Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率Longitudinal wave 纵波Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失Love wave 乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation 低能γ辐射Low -energy photon radiation 低能光子辐射Luminance 亮度Luminosity 流明Lusec 流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV 兆电子伏特Magnetic history 磁化史Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示 Magnetic circuit 磁路Magnetic domain 磁畴Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器Magnetic field meter 磁场计Magnetic field strength 磁场强度 (HMagnetic field/field, magnetic 磁场Magnetic flux 磁通Magnetic flux density 磁通密度Magnetic force 磁化力Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通Magnetic moment 磁矩Magnetic particle 磁粉 Magnetic particle indication 磁痕 Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination Magnetic permeability 磁导率 Magnetic permeability 磁导率 Magnetic pole 磁极 Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和 Magneticsaturation 磁饱和 Magnetic storage meclium 磁储介质 Magnetic writing 磁写Magnetizing 磁化 Magnetizing current 磁化电流 Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应 Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器Main beam 主声束 Manual testing 手动检测 Markers 时标 MA-scope; MA-scan MA 型显示 Masking 遮蔽 Mass attenuation coefficient 质量吸收系数 Mass number 质量数Mass spectrometer （M.S.）质谱仪 Mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪 Mass spectrum 质谱 Master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别 MDTD 最小可测温度差 Mean free path 平均自由程 Medium vacuum 中真空 Mega or million volt MV 兆伏特 Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点 X 光管 Micro-focus radiography 微焦点射线透照术Micrometer 微米 Micron of mercury 微米汞柱磁粉检测Microtron 电子回旋加速器 Milliampere 毫安（mA） Millimeter of mercury 毫米汞柱 Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管 Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率 Minimum resolvable temperature difference （MRTD）最小可分辨温度差（MRDT） Mode 波型 Mode conversion 波型转换 Mode transformation 波型转换Moderator 慢化器 Modulation transfer function （MTF）调制转换功能（MTF）Modulation analysis 调制分析 Molecular flow 分子流 Molecular leak 分子泄漏Monitor 监控器 Monochromatic 单色波 Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度 Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术 Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化 Multifrequency eddy current testing 多频涡流检测 Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射 Multiple reflections 多次反射 Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射 Multiple echo method 多次反射法 Multiple probe technique 多探头法 Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列 Narrow beam condition 窄射束。

无损检测标准术语A.C magnetic saturation^交流磁饱和Absorbed dose^吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate^吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits^验收范围Acceptance level^验收水平Acceptance standard^验收标准Accumulation test^累积检测Acoustic emission count^声发射计数emission count^发射计数Acoustic emission transducer^声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE)^声发射Acoustic holography^声全息术Acoustic impedance^声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching^声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method^声阻法Acoustic wave^声波Acoustical lens^声透镜Acoustic^—ultrasonic^声-超声Activation^活化Activity^活度Adequate shielding^安全屏蔽Ampere turns^安匝数Amplitude^幅度Angle beam method^斜射法Angle of incidence^入射角Angle of reflection^反射角Angle of spread^指向角Angle of squint^偏向角Angle probe^斜探头Angstrom unit^埃(A)Area amplitude response curve^面积幅度曲线Area of interest^评定区Artificial discontinuity^人工不连续性Artifact^假缺陷Artificial defect^人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity^标准人工缺陷A-scan A^型扫描A-scope; A-scan A^型显示Attenuation coefficient^衰减系数Attenuator^衰减器Audible leak indicator^音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing^自动检测Autoradiography^自射线照片Evaluation^评定Barium concrete^钡混凝土Barn^靶Base fog^片基灰雾Bath^槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A^型电离计Beam^声束Beam ratio^光束比Beam angle^束张角Beam axis^声束轴线Beam index^声束入射点Beam path location^声程定位Beam path; path length^声程Beam spread^声束扩散Betatron^电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage^双金属片计Bipolar field^双极磁场Black light filter^黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation^黑光Blackbody^黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature^黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer^波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout^渗出Bottom echo^底面回波Bottom surface^底面Boundary echo(first)^边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung^轫致辐射Broad-beam condition^宽射束Brush application^刷涂B-scan presenfation B^型扫描显示B-scope; B-scan B^型显示C- scan C^型扫描Calibration,instrum ent^设备校准Capillary action^毛细管作用Carrier fluid^载液Carry over of penetrate^渗透剂移转Cassette^暗合Cathode^阴极Central conductor^中心导体Central conductor method^中心导体法Characteristic curve^特性曲线Characteristic curve of film^胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation^特征辐射Chemical fog^化学灰雾Cine-radiography^射线(活动)电影摄影术Contact pads^接触垫Circumferential coils^圆环线圈Circumferential field^周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method^周向磁化法Clean^清理Clean- up^清除Clearing time^定透时间Coercive force^矫顽力Coherence^相干性Coherence length^相干长度（谐波列长度）Coi1 test^测试线圈Coil size^线圈大小Coil spacing^线圈间距Coil technique^线圈技术Coil method^线圈法Coil reference^线圈参考Coincidence discrimination^符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage^冷阴极电离计Collimator^准直器Collimation^准直Collimator^准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant^着色荧光渗透剂Compressed air drying^压缩空气干燥Compressional wave^压缩波Compton scatter^康普顿散射Continuous emission^连续发射Continuous linear array^连续线阵Continuous method^连续法Continuous spectrum^连续谱Continuous wave^连续波Contract stretch^对比度宽限Contrast^对比度Contrast agent^对比剂Contrast aid^反差剂Contrast sensitivity^对比灵敏度Control echo^监视回波Control echo^参考回波Couplant^耦合剂Coupling^耦合Coupling losses^耦合损失Cracking^裂解Creeping wave^爬波Critical angle^临界角Cross section^横截面Cross talk^串音Cross-drilled hole^横孔Crystal^晶片C-scope; C-scan C^型显示Curie point^居里点Curie temperature^居里温度Curie(Ci)^居里Current flow method^通电法Current induction method^电流感应法Current magnetization method^电流磁化法Cut－off level^截止电平Dead zone^盲区Decay curve^衰变曲线Decibel(dB)^分贝Defect^缺陷Defect resolution^缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity^缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution^缺陷分辨力Definition^清晰度image definition^图像清晰度Demagnetization^退磁Demagnetization factor^退磁因子Demagnetizer^退磁装置Densitom eter^黑度计Density^黑度（底片）Density comparison strip^黑度比较片Detecting medium^检验介质Detergent remover^洗净液Developer^显像剂Developer station^显像工位Developer^，agueons^水性显象剂Developer^，dry^干显象剂Developer^，liquid film^液膜显象剂nonaqueous Developer^非水（可悬浮）显象剂sus-pendible^非水（可悬浮）显象剂Developing time^显像时间Developm ent^显影Diffraction mottle^衍射斑Diffuse indications^松散指示Diffusion^扩散Digital image acquisition system^数字图像识别系统Dilatational wave^膨胀波Dip and drain station^浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization^直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging^直接曝光成像Direct contact method^直接接触法Directivity^指向性Discontinuity^不连续性Distance- gain- size^距离-增益-尺寸Distance marker^距离刻度Dose equivalent^剂量当量Dose rate meter^剂量率计Dosemeter^剂量计Double crystal probe^双晶片探头Double probe technique^双探头法Double transceiver technique^双发双收法Double traverse technique^二次波法Dragout^带出Drain time^滴落时间Drain time^流滴时间Drift^漂移Dry method^干法Dry powder^干粉Dry technique^干粉技术Dry developer^干显像剂Dry developing cabinet^干显像柜Dry method^干粉法Drying oven^干燥箱Drying station^干燥工位Drying time^干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D^型显示Dual search unit^双探头Dual-focus tube^双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator^双线像质指示器Duration^持续时间Dwell time^停留时间Dye penetrate^着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test^动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurem ent^动态泄漏测量Dynamic range^动态范围Dynamic radiography^动态射线透照术Echo^回波Echo frequency^回波频率Echo height^回波高度Echo indication^回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure^往复透过率Echo width^回波宽度Eddy current^涡流Eddy current flaw detector^涡流探伤仪Eddy current testiog^涡流检测Edge^端面Edge effect^边缘效应Edge echo^棱边回波Edge effect^边缘效应Effective depth penetration^有效穿透深度EDP^有效穿透深度Effective focus size^有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability^有效磁导率Effective permeability^有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw^缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance^有效电阻Elastic medium^弹性介质Electric displacement^电位移Electrical center^电中心Electrode^电极Electromagnet^电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer^电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction^电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation^电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing^电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor^机电耦合系数Electron radiography^电子辐射照相术Electron volt^电子伏恃Electronic noise^电子噪声Electrostatic spraying^静电喷涂Emulsification^乳化Emulsification time^乳化时间Emulsifier^乳化剂Encircling coils^环绕式线圈End effect^端部效应Energizing cycle^激励周期Equalizing filter^均衡滤波器Equivalent^当量Equivalent I．Q. I. Sensitivity^象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure^等效氮压Equivalent pentameter sensitivity^透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method^当量法Erasable optical medium^可探光学介质Etching^浸蚀Evaluation^评定Evaluation threshold^评价阈值Event count^事件计数Event count rate^事件计数率Examination area^检测范围Examination region^检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure^排气压力Exhaust tabulation^排气管道Expanded time-base sweep^时基线展宽Exposure^曝光Exposure table^曝光表格Exposure chart^曝光曲线Exposure fog^曝光灰雾Exposure，radiographic exposure^曝光，射线照相曝光Extended source^扩展源Facility scattered neutrons^条件散射中子False indication^假指示Family^族Far field^远场Feed-through coil^穿过式线圈Field resultant magnetic^复合磁场Fill factor^填充系数Film speed^胶片速度Film badge^胶片襟章剂量计Film base^片基Film contrast^胶片对比度Film gamma^胶片γ值Film processing^胶片冲洗加工Film speed^胶片感光度Film unsharpness^胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen^观察屏Filter^滤波器/滤光板Final test^复探Flat-bottomed hole^平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent^平底孔当量Flaw^伤Flaw characterization^伤特性Flaw echo^缺陷回波Flexural wave^弯曲波Floating threshold^浮动阀值Fluorescence^荧光Fluorescent examination method^荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection^荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrate^干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light^荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder^荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrate^荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen^荧光屏Fluoroscopy^荧光检查法Flux leakage field^磁通泄漏场Flux lines^磁通线Focal spot^焦点Focal distance^焦距Focus length^焦点长度Focus size^焦点尺寸Focus width^焦点宽度Focus(electron)^电子焦点Focused beam^聚焦声束Focusing probe^聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d)^焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog^底片灰雾Fog density^灰雾密度Footcandle^英尺烛光Freguency^频率Frequency constant^频率常数Fringe^干涉带Front distance^前沿距离Front distance of flaw^缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current^（FWDC^）全波直流Fundamental frequency^基频Furring^毛状迹痕Gage pressure^表压Gain^增益Gamma radiography^γ射线透照术Gamma ray source^γ射线源Gamm a ray source container^γ射线源容器Gamma rays^γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipm ent^γ射线透照装置Gap scanning^间隙扫查Gas^气体Gate^闸门Gating technique^选通技术Gauss^高斯Geiger-Muller counter^盖革.弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness^几何不清晰度Gray(Gy)^戈瑞Grazing incidence^掠入射Grazing angle^掠射角Group velocity^群速度Half life^半衰期Half- wave current^（HW^）半波电流Half-value layer(HVL)^半值层Half-value method^半波高度法Halogen^卤素Halogen leak detector^卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays^硬X^射线Hard-faced probe^硬膜探头Harmonic analysis^谐波分析Harmonic distortion^谐波畸变Harmonics^谐频Head wave^头波Helium bombing^氦轰击法Helium drift^氦漂移Helium leak detector^氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal^气密密封High vacuum^高真空High energy X-rays^高能X^射线Holography (optical)^光全息照相Holography^，acoustic^声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier^亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover^亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text^流体静力检测Hysteresis^磁滞Hysteresis^磁滞IACS IACS ID coil ID^线圈Image definition^图像清晰度Image contrast^图像对比度Image enhancement^图像增强Image magnification^图像放大Image quality^图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity^像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication^像质指示器Imaging line scanner^图像线扫描器Immersion probe^液浸探头Immersion rinse^浸没清洗Immersion testing^液浸法Immersion time^浸没时间Impedance^阻抗Impedance plane diagram^阻抗平面图Imperfection^不完整性Impulse eddy current testing^脉冲涡流检测Incremental permeability^增量磁导率Indicated defect area^缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length^缺陷指示长度Indication^指示Indirect exposure^间接曝光Indirect magnetization^间接磁化Indirect magnetization method^间接磁化法Indirect scan^间接扫查Induced field^感应磁场Induced current method^感应电流法Infrared imaging system^红外成象系统Infrared sensing device^红外扫描器Inherent fluorescence^固有荧光Inherent filtration^固有滤波Initial permeability^起始磁导率Initial pulse^始脉冲Initial pulse width^始波宽度Inserted coil^插入式线圈Inside coil^内部线圈Inside- out testing^外泄检测Inspection^检查Inspection medium^检查介质Inspection frequency/ test frequency^检测频率Intensifying factor^增感系数Intensifying screen^增感屏Interal,arrival time^（Δtij)/arrival time interval^（Δtij^）到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary^界面Interface echo^界面回波Interface trigger^界面触发Interference^干涉Interpretation^解释Ion pump^离子泵Ion source^离子源Ionization chamber^电离室Ionization potential^电离电位Ionization vacuum gage^电离真空计Ionography^电离射线透照术Irradiance^，E^辐射通量密度，E Isolation^隔离检测Isotope^同位素K value K^值Kaiser effect^凯塞(Kaiser)^效应Kilo volt kv^千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV^千电子伏特Krypton 85^氪85L^／D ratio L/D^比Lamb wave^兰姆波Latent image^潜象Lateral scan^左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle^斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion)^胶片宽容度Lead screen^铅屏Leak^泄漏孔Leak artifact^泄漏器Leak detector^检漏仪Leak testtion^泄漏检测Leakage field^泄漏磁场Leakage rate^泄漏率Leechs^磁吸盘Lift-off effect^提离效应Light intensity^光强度Limiting resolution^极限分辨率Line scanner^线扫描器Line focus^线焦点Line pair pattern^线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre^每毫米线对数Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC)^电子直线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient^线衰减系数Linear scan^线扫查Linearity^（time or distance^）线性（时间或距离）Linearity^，anplitude^幅度线性Lines of force^磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier^亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover^亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination^液体渗透检验Liquid film developer^液膜显像剂Local magnetization^局部磁化Local magnetization method^局部磁化法Local scan^局部扫查Localizing cone^定域喇叭筒Location^定位Location accuracy^定位精度Location computed^定位，计算Location marker^定位标记Location upon delta-T^时差定位Location^，clusfer^定位，群集Location^，continuous AE signal^定位，连续AE^信号Longitudinal field^纵向磁场Longitudinal magnetization method^纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution^纵向分辨率Longitudinal wave^纵波Longitudinal wave probe^纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique^纵波法Loss of back reflection^背面反射损失Loss of back reflection^底面反射损失Love wave^乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation^低能γ辐射Low－enerugy photon radiation^低能光子辐射Luminance^亮度Luminosity^流明Lusec^流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV^兆电子伏特Magnetic history^磁化史Magnetic hysteresis^磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication^磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications^磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit^磁路Magnetic domain^磁畴Magnetic field distribution^磁场分布Magnetic field indicator^磁场指示器Magnetic field meter^磁场计Magnetic field strength^磁场强度(H) Magnetic field/field^，magnetic^磁场Magnetic flux^磁通Magnetic flux density^磁通密度Magnetic force^磁化力Magnetic leakage field^漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux^漏磁通Magnetic moment^磁矩Magnetic particle^磁粉Magnetic particle indication^磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination^磁粉检测Magnetic permeability^磁导率Magnetic permeability^磁导率Magnetic pole^磁极Magnetic saturataion^磁饱和Magnetic saturation^磁饱和Magnetic slorage meclium^磁储介质Magnetic writing^磁写Magnetizing^磁化Magnetizing current^磁化电流Magnetizing coil^磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect^磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer^磁致伸缩换能器Main beam^主声束Manual testing^手动检测Markers^时标MA-scope; MA-scan MA^型显示Masking^遮蔽Mass attcnuation coefficient^质量吸收系数Mass number^质量数Mass spectrometer^质谱仪MS^质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector^质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum^质谱Master/slave discrimination^主从鉴别MDTD^最小可测温度差Mean free path^平均自由程Medium vacuum^中真空Mega or million volt MV^兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube^微焦点X光管Microfocus radiography^微焦点射线透照术Micrometre^微米Micron of mercury^微米汞柱Microtron^电子回旋加速器Milliampere^毫安Millimetre of mercury^毫米汞柱Minifocus x-ray tube^小焦点调射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate^最小可探泄漏率Minimum resolvable temperature difference^最小可分辨温度差MRTD^最小可分辨温度差MRDT^）Mode^波型Mode conversion^波型转换Mode transformation^波型转换Moderator^慢化器Modulation transfer function^调制转换功能MTF^调制转换功能Modulation analysis^调制分析Molecular flow^分子流Molecular leak^分子泄漏Monitor^监控器Monochrom atic^单色波Movement unsharpness^移动不清晰度Moving beam radiography^可动射束射线透照术Multiaspect magnetization method^多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization^多向磁化Multifrequency eddy current testiog^多频涡流检测Multiple back reflections^多次背面反射Multiple reflections^多次反射Multiple back reflections^多次底面反射Multiple echo method^多次反射法Multiple probe technique^多探头法Multiple triangular array^多三角形阵列Narrow beam condition^窄射束NC NC Near field^近场Near field length^近场长度Near surface defect^近表面缺陷Net density^净黑度Net density^净(光学)密度Neutron^中子Neutron radiograhy^中子射线透照Neutron radiography^中子射线透照术Newton^牛顿Nier mass spectrometer^尼尔质谱仪Noise^噪声Noise^噪声Noise equivalent temperature difference^（NETD^）噪声当量温度差（NETD^）Nominal angle^标称角度Nominal frequency^标称频率Non-aqueous liquid developer^非水性液体显像剂Noncondensable gas^非冷凝气体Nondcstructivc Examination^无损试验NDE^无损试验Nondestructive Evaluation^无损评价NDE^无损评价Nondestructive Inspection^无损检验NDI^无损检验Nondestructive T esting^无损检测NDT^无损检测Nonerasble optical data^可固定光学数据Nonferromugnetic material^非铁磁性材料Nonrelevant indication^非相关指示Non-screen-type film^非增感型胶片Normal incidence^垂直入射（亦见直射声束）Normal permeability^标准磁导率Normal beam method; straight beam method^垂直法Normal probe^直探头Normalized reactance^归一化电抗Normalized resistance^归一化电阻Nuclear activity^核活性Nuclide^核素Object plane resolution^物体平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons^物体散射中子Object beam^物体光束Object beam angle^物体光束角Object-film distance^被检体-胶片距离Object-film distance^物体-胶片距离Over development^显影过度Over emulsfication^过乳化Overall magnetization^整体磁化Overload recovery time^过载恢复时间Overwashing^过洗Oxidation fog^氧化灰雾P P Pair production^偶生成Pair production^电子对产生Pair production^电子偶的产生Palladium barrier leak detector^钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure^全景曝光Parallel scan^平行扫查Paramagnetic material^顺磁性材料Parasitic echo^干扰回波Partial pressure^分压Particle content^磁悬液浓度Particle velocity^质点(振动)速度Pascal（Pa）^帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second^帕立方米每秒（Pa·m3/s）Path length^光程长Path length difference^光程长度差Pattern^探伤图形Peak current^峰值电流Penetrameter^透度计Penetrameter sensitivity^透度计灵敏度Penetrant^渗透剂Penetrant comparator^渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection^渗透探伤Penetrant rem oval^渗透剂去除Penetrant station^渗透工位Penetrant water- washable^水洗型渗透剂Penetration^穿透深度Penetration time^渗透时间Permanent magnet^永久磁铁Permeability coefficient^透气系数Permeability a-c^交流磁导率Permeability d-c^直流磁导率Phantom echo^幻象回波Phase analysis^相位分析Phase angle^相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker^断电相位控制器Phase detection^相位检测Phase hologram^相位全息Phase sensitive detector^相敏检波器Phase shift^相位移Phase velocity^相速度Phase-sensitive system^相敏系统Phillips ionization gage^菲利浦电离计Phosphor^荧光物质Photo fluorography^荧光照相术Photoelectric absorption^光电吸收Photographic emulsion^照相乳剂Photographic fog^照相灰雾Photostimulable luminescence^光敏发光Piezoelectric effect^压电效应Piezoelectric material^压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant^压电劲度常数Piezoelectric stress constant^压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer^压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant^压电电压常数Pirani gage^皮拉尼计Pirani gage^皮拉尼计Pitch and catch technique^一发一收法Pixel^象素Pixel size^象素尺寸Pixel disply size^象素显示尺寸Planar array^平面阵(列)Plane wave^平面波Plate wave^板波Plate wave technique^板波法Point source^点源Post emulsification^后乳化Post emulsifiable penetrant^后乳化渗透剂Post-cleaning^后清除Post-cleaning^后清洗Powder^粉未Powder blower^喷粉器Powder blower^磁粉喷枪Pre-cleaning^预清理Pressure difference^压力差Pressure dye test^压力着色检测Pressure probe^压力探头Pressure testing^压力检测Pressure- evacuation test^压力抽空检测Pressure mark^压痕Pressure,design^设计压力Pre-test^初探Primary coil^一次线圈Primary radiation^初级辐射Probe gas^探头气体Probe test^探头检测Probe backing^探头背衬Probe coil^点式线圈Probe coil^探头式线圈Probe coil clearance^探头线圈间隙Probe index^探头入射点Probe to weld distance^探头-焊缝距离Probe/ search unit^探头Process control radiograph^工艺过程控制的射线照相Processing capacity^处理能力Processing speed^处理速度Prods^触头Projective radiography^投影射线透照术Proportioning probe^比例探头Protective material^防护材料Proton radiography^质子射线透照Pulse^脉冲波Pulse^脉冲Pulse echo method^脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate^脉冲重复率Pulse amplitude^脉冲幅度Pulse echo method^脉冲反射法Pulse energy^脉冲能量Pulse envelope^脉冲包络Pulse length^脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency^脉冲重复频率Pulse tuning^脉冲调谐Pump- out tubulation^抽气管道Pump-down time^抽气时间Q factor Q^值Quadruple traverse technique^四次波法Quality (of a beam of radiation)^射线束的质Quality factor^品质因数Quenching^阻塞Quenching of fluorescence^荧光的猝灭Quick break^快速断间Rad(rad)^拉德Radiance L^面辐射率，L Radiant existence^， M^幅射照度M Radiant flux^；radiant power^，ψe^辐射通量、辐射功率、ψe Radiation^辐射Radiation does^辐射剂量Radio frequency display^射频显示Radio-frequency mass spectrom eter^射频质谱仪Radio frequency(r-f) display^射频显示Radiograph^射线底片Radiographic contrast^射线照片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor^射线照相等效系数Radiographic exposure^射线照相曝光量Radiographic inspection^射线检测Radiographic inspection^射线照相检验Radiographic quality^射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity^射线照相灵敏度Radiographic contrast^射线底片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor^射线透照等效因子Radiographic inspection^射线透照检查Radiographic quality^射线透照质量Radiographic sensitivity^射线透照灵敏度Radiography^射线照相术Radiological examination^射线检验Radiology^射线学Radiometer^辐射计Radiometry^辐射测量术Radioscopy^射线检查法Range^量程Rayleigh wave^瑞利波Rayleigh scattering^瑞利散射Real image^实时图像Real-time radioscopy^实时射线检查法Rearm delay time^重新准备延时时间Rearm delay time^重新进入工作状态延迟时间Reciprocity failure^倒易律失效Reciprocity law^倒易律Recording medium^记录介质Recovery time^恢复时间Rectified alternating current^脉动直流电Reference block^参考试块Reference beam^参考光束Reference block^对比试块Reference block method^对比试块法Reference coil^参考线圈Reference line method^基准线法Reference standard^参考标准Reflection^反射Reflection coefficient^反射系数Reflection density^反射密度Reflector^反射体Refraction^折射Refractive index^折射率Refrence beam angle^参考光束角Reicnlbation^网纹Reject; suppression^抑制Rejection level^拒收水平Relative permeability^相对磁导率Relevant indication^相关指示Reluctance^磁阻Rem(rem)^雷姆Remote controlled testing^机械化检测Replenisers^补充剂Representative quality indicator^代表性质量指示器Residual magnetic field/field^，residual magnetic^剩磁场Residual technique^剩磁技术Residual magnetic method^剩磁法Residual magnetism^剩磁Resistance^（to flow^）气阻Resolution^分辨力Resonance method^共振法Response factor^响应系数Response time^响应时间Resultant field^复合磁场Resultant magnetic field^合成磁场Resultant magnetization method^组合磁化法Retentivity^顽磁性Reversal^反转现象Ring-down count^振铃计数Ring-down count rate^振铃计数率Rinse^清洗Rise time^上升时间Rise-time discrimination^上升时间鉴别Rod-anode tube^棒阳极管Roentgen(R)^伦琴Roof angle^屋顶角Rotational magnetic field^旋转磁场Rotational magnetic field method^旋转磁场法Rotational scan^转动扫查Roughing^低真空Roughing line^低真空管道Roughing pump^低真空泵S S Safelight^安全灯Sampling probe^取样探头Saturation^饱和Saturation^，magnetic^磁饱和Saturation level^饱和电平Scan on grid lines^格子线扫查Scan pitch^扫查间距Scanning^扫查Scanning index^扫查标记Scanning directly on the weld^焊缝上扫查Scanning path^扫查轨迹Scanning sensitivity^扫查灵敏度Scanning speed^扫查速度Scanning zone^扫查区域Scattared energy^散射能量Scatter unsharpness^散射不清晰度Scattered neutrons^散射中子Scattered radiation^散射辐射Scattering^散射Schlieren system^施利伦系统Scintillation counter^闪烁计数器Scintillator and scintillating crystals^闪烁器和闪烁晶体Screen^屏Screen unsharpness^荧光增感屏不清晰度Screen-type film^荧光增感型胶片SE probe SE^探头Search-gas^探测气体Second critical angle^第二临界角Secondary radiation^二次射线Secondary coil^二次线圈Secondary radiation^次级辐射Selectivity^选择性Semi-conductor detector^半导体探测器Sensitivity va1ue^灵敏度值Sensitivity^灵敏度Sensitivity of leak test^泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity control^灵敏度控制Shear wave^切变波Shear wave probe^横波探头Shear wave technique^横波法Shim^薄垫片Shot^冲击通电Side lobe^副瓣Side wall^侧面Sievert(Sv)^希(沃特)Signal^信号Signal gradient^信号梯度Signal over load point^信号过载点Signal overload level^信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio^信噪比Single crystal probe^单晶片探头Single probe technique^单探头法Single traverse technique^一次波法Sizing technique^定量法Skin depth^集肤深度Skin effect^集肤效应Skip distance^跨距Skip point^跨距点Sky shine(air scatter)^空中散射效应Sniffing probe^嗅吸探头Soft X-rays^软X^射线Soft-faced probe^软膜探头Solarization^负感作用Solenoid^螺线管Soluble developer^可溶显像剂Solvent remover^溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners^溶剂清除剂Solvent developer^溶剂显像剂Solvent remover^溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant^溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption^吸着Sound diffraction^声绕射Sound insulating layer^隔声层Sound intensity^声强Sound intensity level^声强级Sound pressure^声压Sound scattering^声散射Sound transparent layer^透声层Sound velocity^声速Source^源Source data label^放射源数据标签Source location^源定位Source size^源尺寸Source-film distance^射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency^空间频率Spark coil leak detector^电火花线圈检漏仪Specific activity^放射性比度Specified sensitivity^规定灵敏度Standard^标准Standard^标准试样Standard leak rate^标准泄漏率Standard leak^标准泄漏孔Standard tast block^标准试块Standardization instrum ent^设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave^驻波Step wedge^阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film^阶梯楔块校准底片Step- wadge comparison film^阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge^阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film^阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge comparison film^阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography^立体射线透照术Subject contrast^被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity^近表面不连续性Suppression^抑制Surface echo^表面回波Surface field^表面磁场Surface noise^表面噪声Surface wave^表面波Surface wave probe^表面波探头Surface wave technique^表面波法Surge magnetization^脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity^灵敏度余量Suspension^磁悬液Sweep^扫描Sweep range^扫描范围Sweep speed^扫描速度Swept gain^扫描增益Swivel scan^环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold^系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts^系统感生物System noise^系统噪声Tackground^，target^目标本底Tandem scan^串列扫查Target^耙Target^靶Television fluoroscopy^电视X^射线荧光检查Temperature envelope^温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL)^十分之一值层Test coil^检测线圈Test quality level^检测质量水平Test ring^试环Test block^试块Test frequency^试验频率Test piece^试片Test range^探测范围Test surface^探测面Testing^，ulrasonic^超声检测Thermal neutrons^热中子Thermocouple gage^热电偶计Thermogram^热谱图Thermography^，infrared^红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD)^热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity^厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle^第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant^摇溶渗透剂Thormal resolution^热分辨率Threading bar^穿棒Three way sort^三档分选Threshold setting^门限设置Threshold fog^阈值灰雾Threshold level^阀值Threshotd tcnet^门限电平Throttling^节流Through transmission technique^穿透技术Through penetration technique^贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique^穿透法Through-coil technique^穿过式线圈技术Throughput^通气量Tight^密封Total reflection^全反射Totel image unsharpness^总的图像不清晰度Tracer probe leak location^示踪探头泄漏定位Tracer gas^示踪气体Transducer^换能器/传感器Transition flow^过渡流Translucent base media^半透明载体介质Transmission^透射Transmission densitomefer^发射密度计Transmission coefficient^透射系数Transmission point^透射点Transmission technique^透射技术Transmittance^，τ 透射率τTransmitted film density^检测底片黑度Transmitted pulse^发射脉冲Transverse resolution^横向分辨率Transverse wave^横波Traveling echo^游动回波Travering scan; depth scan^前后扫查Triangular array^正三角形阵列Trigger/alarm condition^触发/报警状态Trigger/alarm level^触发/报警标准Triple traverse technique^三次波法True continuous technique^准确连续法技术Trueattenuation^真实衰减Tube current^管电流Tube head^管头Tube shield^管罩Tube shutter^管子光闸Tube window^管窗Tube-shift radiography^管子移位射线透照术Two-way sort^两档分选Ultra- high vacuum^超高真空Ultrasonic leak detector^超声波检漏仪Ultrasonic noise level^超声噪声电平Ultrasonic cleaning^超声波清洗Ultrasonic field^超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection^超声探伤Ultrasonic flaw detector^超声探伤仪Ultrasonic microscope^超声显微镜Ultrasonic spectroscopy^超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system^超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge^超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation^紫外辐射Under development^显影不足Unsharpness^不清晰Useful density range^有效光学密度范围UV-A A^类紫外辐射UV-A filter A^类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum^真空Vacuum cassette^真空暗盒Vacuum testing^真空检测Vacuum cassette^真空暗合Van de Graaff generator^范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure^蒸汽压Vapour degreasing^蒸汽除油Variable angle probe^可变角探头Vee path V^型行程Vehicle^载体Vertical linearity^垂直线性Vertical location^垂直定位Visible light^可见光Vitua limage^虚假图像Voltage threshold^电压阈值Voltage threshold^阈值电压Wash station^水洗工位Water break test^水膜破坏试验Water column coupling method^水柱耦合法Water column probe^水柱耦合探头Water path; water distance^水程Water tolerance^水容限Water-washable penetrant^可水洗型渗透剂Wave^波Wave guide acoustic emission^声发射波导杆Wave train^波列Wave from^波形Wave front^波前Wave length^波长Wave node^波节Wave train^波列Wedge^斜楔Wet slurry technique^湿软磁膏技术Wet technique^湿法技术Wet method^湿粉法Wetting action^润湿作用Wetting action^润湿作用Wetting agents^润湿剂Wheel type probe; wheel search unit^轮式探头White light^白光White X-rays^连续X^射线Wobble^摆动Wobble effect^抖动效应Working sensitivity^探伤灵敏度Wrap around^残响波干扰Xeroradiography^静电射线透照术X-radiation X^射线X-ray controller X^射线控制器X-ray detection apparatus X^射线探伤装置X-ray film^射线胶片X-ray paper X^射线感光纸X-ray tube X^射线管X-ray tube diaphragm X^射线管光阑Yoke^磁轭Yoke magnetization method^磁轭磁化法Zigzag scan^锯齿扫查Zone calibration location^时差区域校准定位Zone location^区域定位abortion^故障,失灵,失事abortive^失败abruption^裂断,中断,断路absolute^绝对的,纯粹的absolute sensitivity^绝对灵敏度absolute value^绝对值absorb^吸收`减震absorbance^吸收absorb dose^吸收计量。

CT术语及常见病名的中英文对照——Tag: CT术语CT术语及常见病名的中英文对照A-—-———————abscess of kidney 肾脓肿acoustic 听神经瘤acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎analog 模拟analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影angioma 血管瘤angiomyolipoma 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤anterior cerebral artery，ACA 大脑前动脉anterior communicating artery，AcoA 前交通动脉arachnoidcyst 蛛网膜囊肿arterior—venous malformation，AVM 动静脉畸形artifact 伪影astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤atelectasis 肺不张attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数axial scan 轴位扫描B——-—--—--—B basilar artery，BA 基底动脉Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影biopsy gun 活检枪biopsy needle 活检针biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描bone mineral density,BMD 骨密度brain abscess 脑脓肿brain hemorrhage 脑出血brain trauma 脑外伤bronchiectsis 支气管扩张bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌C-——-——————calcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化calculus of kidney 肾结石carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌carcinoma of kidney 肾癌carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cavity 空洞central bronchogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌cerebral atrophy 脑萎缩cerebral contusion 脑搓伤cerebral infarction 脑梗塞cerebral ischemia 脑缺血cerebral cycticercosis 脑囊虫病cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤cholangiocarcinoma 胆管癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎circle of willis 脑底动脉环cirrhosis 肝硬化collimator 准直器console 控制台contrast medium 对比剂contrast enhancement 对比增强contrast media bolus 造影剂团注contusion of kidney 肾挫伤contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤coronal scan 冠状面扫描craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤CT angiography，CTA CT血管造影术CT arterial portography,CTAP CT动脉性门脉造影CT fluoroscopy CT透视CT guided needle biopsy CT导向穿刺活检CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT导向细针抽吸活组织检查CT guided stereotaxis CT导向立体定位CT intervention CT介入CT muelography,CTM CT脊髓造影CT value CT值Cyst of Kinney 肾囊肿D----——-———delayed scan 延迟扫描density resolution 密度分辨率digital martrix 数字矩阵dynamic scanning 动态扫描E-——--—--——enhancement scan 增强扫描ependymoma 室管膜瘤epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿F-—-—--——-—fatty liver 脂肪肝field of view,FOV 视野FWHM 有效层厚G-—-—————--gallbladder carcinoma 胆囊癌gallstone 胆石症golima 胶质瘤Graves' disease 格氏眼病H——-—--————hepatic cyst 肝囊肿hepatocellular 肝细胞癌high KV radiography 高千伏摄影high resolution CT，HRCT 高分辨率CThigh spatial—freqyency algorithm 高空间频率计算法重建hypaque 泛影钠I-——-----——image post—processing 图象后处理image reconstruction 图象重建informatics in radiology，infoRAD 信息放射学interventional radiology 介入放射学iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin 胆影葡胺iohexol 碘苯六醇(欧乃派克）iopromide 碘普罗胺isovist 伊索显L-————-—-——laser printer 激光打印机M-—————————matrix 矩阵maximum intensity projection，MIP 最大强度投影medulloblastoma 髓母细胞瘤meningioma 黑色素瘤motion artifact 运动伪影multiformat camera 多幅相机multiplanar reformation，MPR 多平面重建multiple sclerosis 多发性肝硬化N————-——---neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤noise 噪声O——-—-——---orbitomeatal line 听眶线overlap scan 重叠扫描P--—---—---partial volume effect 部分容积效应peripheral space phenomenon 周围间隙现象picture achieve and communication system，PACS 图象存储和传输系统pitch 螺距pixel 像素plain scan 平扫pleural effusion 胸腔积液posterior cerebral artery,PCA 大脑后动脉preventive maintenace 日常维护程序protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出Q——--——————quantitative computed tomography，QCT 定量CTR-——————--—region of interest 兴趣区retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤S---—--—-—-scout view 定位扫描slice increment 间距slice thickness 层厚spatial resolution 空间分辨率spinal srenosis 椎管狭窄spiral CT/helical CT 螺旋CTsubdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿T---—-———-—teleradiology 远程放射学temporal resolution 时间分辨率thin slice scan 薄层扫描three dimension computed tomography，3 DCT 三维CTthree-dimensional surface reconstrction,SSD 三维表面重建threshold 阈值tomography 体层摄影tuberculosis 肺结核U——--—---——ultrafast CT,UFCT 超高速CTultravist 优维显urografin 泛影葡胺V---———————vertebral artery,VA 椎动脉virtual endoscopy，VE 仿真内镜volume acquisition 容积采集volume scan 容积扫描voxel matrix 像素矩阵W————-——--—window level 窗位window width 窗宽work station 工作站X-----——--—Xeroradiography 干板照相X—ray tube X线球管Xenon，Xe 氙气关于CT方面的中英文对照：anterior pararenal space 肾旁前间隙aortopulmonary window level 主肺动脉窗层面bone window 骨窗CT angiography, CTA CT血管造影density resolution 密度分辨力distal of the aortic arch level 主动脉弓上层面dural sac 硬膜囊dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging 动脉增强扫描electron beam CT，EBCT 电子束CT fluid—fluid level 液-液平面four-chamber level “四腔心”层面higt resolution CT，HRCT 高分辨力CTHounsfield Unit HUintra/extra—capsular ligaments 囊内外韧带lateroconal fascia 侧锥筋膜left atrial level 左心房层面pericardial defect 心包缺损pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物pericardial effusions 心包渗出pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和钙化pericardium 心包perirenal space 肾周间隙posterior pararenal space 肾旁后间隙pulmonary artery level 主肺动脉层面soft-tissue window 软组织窗spatial resolution 空间分辨力spiral CT 螺旋CTaortic arch level 主动脉弓层面ventricle level 心室层面头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部增强Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C—spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像3D Facial Scan胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维3D C-Spine胸椎三维3D T-Spine腰椎三维3D L-Spine肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维3D Hip Joint膝关节三维3D Knee Joint踝关节三维3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部常规增强Head Routine Enhanced Scan 头部动态增强Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan 垂体平扫Sella Routine Scan垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced肾脏平扫Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影MRCP尿路造影MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描Abdomen ＆Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Scan颈椎增强C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫T—spine Scan胸椎增强T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫L—spine Scan腰椎增强L—spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强T＆L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Scan胸部普通增强Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced女性盆腔动态增强Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶髂关节平扫Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影Abd-Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影Pelvis MR Angiography下腔静脉MRA Portal Vein MRAultrasound 超声ultrasonography 超声成像gray scale 灰阶real time imaging 实时成像B—mode ultrasound B型超声color Doppler ultrasound 彩色多普勒超声sonogram （echogram）省像图probe 探头acoustic shadowing 声影angiography 血管造影digital subtration angiography （DSA）数字减影血管造影digital radiography （DR) 数字X线摄影intraarterial DSA (IADSA) 动脉DSAintravenous DSA （IVDSA) 静脉DSAInterventional radiology 介入放射学Vascular interventional radiology 血管性介入放射学transcatheter embolization(TAE) 栓塞术emboliaztion agents 栓塞剂gelfoam 明胶海绵Ivalon 聚乙烯醇spring coil 弹簧圈detachable ballon 可脱球囊Seldinger technique 经股动脉穿刺术percutaneoius transluminal angioplasty(PTA）经皮血管腔内成形术laster angioplasty 激光血管成形术atherectomy 粥样斑块切除术ultrasonic angioplasty 超声血管成形术metalic stent 金属内支架endovascular stent 血管内支架restenosis 再狭窄percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术thrombolysis 血栓溶解transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (Tipss）经颈静脉肝内门－体静脉分流术nonvascular interventional radiology 非血管性介入放射学percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) 经皮经肝胆道造影percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage （PTCD) 经皮经肝胆道引流术needle puncture biopsy 针刺活检percutaneous pyelostomy 经皮肾盂造瘘术常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior;后前位PA，posteroanterior;侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters;眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal,Caldwell；视神经孔后前位,瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位,劳氏位Law;25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°)斜位，斯氏位Stenvers;前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique,ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog—leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral;颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth,OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic;附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph,abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位,尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder（仰卧)前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph;乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影:mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；yanxingzaoyingjipositive contrast agent (阳性)negtive contrast agent (阴性)一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral;对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧d istal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation;下降descent,fall;邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution:单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral，（in)both（lung fields）；对称symmetric;不对称asymmetric；孤立s olitary;散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent）；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的perip hery,peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution;(sth）on the l eft；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number:单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase;减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large;小small;扩大enlarge/enlargement;扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis,narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration,emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth;倍增时间doubling time;直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules）10 mm or less in size；直径增长25％25％increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume;大小不同的of varying sizes;六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot（punctual，punctate）；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary;结节状nodular;团块状m ass，masslike；圆形circular,round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe;线状linar;网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear;星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat—shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse;变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓(外形)outline，contour；光滑(smooth); 清晰，锐利（sharp，well—defined，well—circumscribed,clear,distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct,blurred,ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth）；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated，multilobulated；八、密度density（dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent），transparent；病灶lesion:阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque;致密density（dense)；低密度hypodense，low density;高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid（part solid)，ground-glass（nonsolid）回声echo（echoic）（超声成像）：＊无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，is o—echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity;高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly;十、变化：一过性的,短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability（stable）；密度水样密度watery density等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique 静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre—enhancement pre-contrast增强后post—enhancement post—contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancementmedical imageology 医学影像学diagnostic radiology 放射诊断学x—ray diagnosis X线诊断imaging 影像contrast 对比resolution 分辨率fluoroscopy 荧光透视radiology 放射摄影tomography 体层摄影contrast agents （media) 造影剂protection from radiation 放射防护computed tomography （CT) 计算机体层摄影ct scanner CT扫描仪（CT机）analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转换器digital/analog converter 数字/模拟转换器voxel 体素pixel 象素spatial resolution 空间分辨率density resolution 密度分辨率Houlsfield unit CT值单位plain ct scan CT平扫contrast enhancement ct scan CT增强扫描convertional CT 常规CTspiral CT 螺旋CTultrafast ct (electric beam CT) 超高速CT（电子束CT）magnetic resonance imaging （MRI）磁共振成像radio frequency （RF) 射频脉冲relaxation time 驰豫时间spin-lattice relaxation time 自旋－晶格（即纵向)（longitudinal relaxation time）驰豫时间，简称T1spin-Spin（transverse）relaxation time 自旋－自旋（即横向)驰豫时间，简称T2spin-echo sequence （SE) 自旋回波序列echo time 回波时间repetitiontime 脉冲重复间隔时间（TR）T1 weighted （T1WI）image T1成像T2 weighted (T2WI) image T2成像magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) 磁共振血管成像flowing void effect 流空效应Time of flight (TOF) 时间流逝法phase contrast (PC）相位对比法Gadolinium-DTPA （Gd-DTPA）钆－二乙三胺五醋酸（磁显葡胺)检查名称英文对照头颅正侧位Skull PA ＆LAT鼻窦Sinus PA左侧乳突Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位C—Spine PA ＆LAT颈椎双斜位C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位T—Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位L—Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成人) Chest PA & LAT （Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童）Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics）骨盆(成人）Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童）Pelvis PA （Pediatrics)腹部(成人）Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童）Abdomen (Pediatircs）左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位Left Forearm AP ＆LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位Left Elbow Joint AP ＆LAT右侧肘关节正侧位Right Elbow Joint AP ＆LAT左手正斜位Left Hand AP ＆Oblique右手正斜位Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位Left Wrist Joint AP ＆LAT右侧腕关节正侧位Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult）双腕关节正位(儿童）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics) 左侧股骨正侧位Left Femur AP ＆LAT右侧股骨正侧位Right Femur AP ＆LAT左侧膝关节正侧位Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位Right Tibia Fibula AP ＆LAT左侧踝关节正侧位Left Ankle Joint AP ＆LAT右侧踝关节正侧位Right Ankle Joint AP ＆LAT左侧足部正侧位Left Foot AP ＆LAT右侧足部正侧位Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位Calcaneus LAT检查方法名称英文对照胸部正位Chest PA胸部正侧位Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片Heart胸部斜位Chest OBL胸骨侧位Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位Calvicle PA肩关节正位Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位Skull AP头颅正侧Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位C-spine AP颈椎张口位C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位C-spine AP ＆LAT颈椎正侧双斜位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像C—spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位C-T—spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位T-L—spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位L-spine AP ＆LAT腰椎正侧双斜L—spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜L—spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位L-S-spine AP ＆LAT骶尾椎正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位Pubis Ischium AP常规位置：standard views;补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral;斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law;25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom;斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial,Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique;前后斜位supination oblique,ball—catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid;腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位) frog—leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照)cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open—mouth,OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附:床旁portable;呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters,bladder (仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影:mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；腹部平片Abdomen AP上肢Upper Extremities下肢Lower Extremities华氏位Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位Zygomatic小儿胸片Chest膝关节造影Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影Spinal ContrastTMJ造影TMJ contrast腮腺造影Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影IVP逆行尿路造影Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影Uterus ContrastT管造影T—tube Cholangiography五官造影Facial Contrast窦道造影Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位Orientation胆系造影CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast全消化道造影Full Gastrointestinal Contrast钡灌肠造影Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影Contrast Esophagography关于X线方面的部分中英文对照：acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节air bronchogram 支气管影像ankle joint 踝关节ankylosis of joint 关节强直arches of foot 足弓biligrafin 胆影葡胺bone age 骨龄bone canaliculi 骨小管bone cortex 骨皮质bone deformity 骨骼变形bone destruction 骨质破坏bone lacuna 骨陷窝bone lamella 骨板bony articular surface 骨关节面bursa 滑膜囊calcification 钙化carpal bones 腕骨cavity 空洞chondral calcification 软骨钙化compact bone and spongy bone 密质骨和松质骨degeneration of joint 关节退行性变destruction of joint 关节破坏diaphysis 骨干digital subtraction angiography, DSA 数字减影血管造影dislocation of joint 关节脱位dual photon absorptiometry，DPA 双光子吸收法dual X—ray energy absorptiometry，DXA 双能X线吸收法elbow joint 肘关节encapsulated effusion 包裹性积液end plate 终板epiphyseal line 骨骺线epiphyseal plate 骨骺板epiphysis 骨骺exudation 渗出fibrotic lesion 纤维性病变filling defect 充盈缺损free pleural effusion 游离性胸腔积液haemosiderosis 含钱血黄素沉着Hafersian system 哈弗系统haversian lamella 哈氏骨板hilar dance 肺门舞蹈hip joint 髋关节hydropneumothorax 液气胸hydroxyapatite crystal 羟基磷灰石结晶hyperostosis/osteosclerosis 骨质增生硬化intercondyloid eminence 髁间隆起interlobar effusion 叶间积液intermediate lamella 骨间板internal and external circumfereutial lamella 内、外环骨板interstitial pulmonary oedema 间质性肺水肿intervertebral disc 椎间盘intervertebral foramen 椎间孔intervertenral space 椎间隙intra-alveolar pulmonary oedema 肺泡性肺水肿joint 关节joint capsule 关节囊joint cartilage 关节软骨joint cavity 关节腔joint space 关节间隙knee joint 膝关节lamellar bone 层板骨left atrial enlargement 左心房增大left ventricular enlargement 左心室增大ligament 韧带localized pleural effusion 局限性胸腔积液looser zone 假骨折线mass 肿块medullary space 骨髓腔metacarpal bones 掌骨metaphysis 干骺端metatarsal bones 跖骨niche 龛影obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张obstructive emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿oral cholecystography 口服胆囊造影ossifcation 骨化ossification centre 骨化中心osteoblast 成骨细胞osteoclast 破骨细胞osteocyte 骨细胞osteomalacia 骨质软化osteonecrosis 骨质坏死osteoporosis 骨质疏松periosteal proliferation 骨膜增生periosteal reaction 骨膜反应periosteum and intermal periosteum 骨膜和骨内膜phalanges of fingers 指骨phalanges of toes 趾骨pleural thickening,adhesion and calaification 胸膜增厚、粘连及钙化pleural tumor 胸膜肿瘤pneumothorax 气胸proliferative lesion 增殖性病变pulmonary hilar enlargement 肺门增大pulmonary arterial hypertension 肺动脉高压pulmonary arterial pleonaemia 肺充血pulmonary hypertension 肺高压pulmonary oligaemia 肺少血pulmonary venous hypertension 肺静脉高压pulmonary venous pleonaemia 肺淤血quantitative computed tomography，QCT 定量CT法right atrial enlargement 右心房增大right ventricular enlargement 右心室增大sequestrum 死骨shoulder joint 肩关节soft tissue mass 软组织肿胀soft tissue swelling 软组织肿胀subpulmonary effusion 肺下积液swelling of joint 关节肿胀tarsal bones 跗骨tibia tuberosity 胫骨粗隆trabecula 骨小梁Volkmann canal 福尔克曼管woven bone 非层板骨wrist 腕关节abestosis 石棉肺acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS 艾滋病actinomycosis 放线菌病acute military tuberculosis 急性粟粒型肺结核agenesis and hypoplasia of the lung 肺不发育和肺发育不全allergic pneumonia 过敏性肺炎aluminum pneumoconiosis 铝尘肺amyloidosis of lung 肺淀粉样变性angiogram sign 血管造影征anthracosis 炭黑尘肺aspergillosis 曲菌病bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchogenic cyst 支气管囊肿bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎broncho—pulmonary sequestration 支气管肺隔离症butterfly sign 蝶翼征cement pneumoconiosis 水泥尘肺chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎chronic pneumonia 慢性肺炎coalworker pneumoconiosis 煤工尘肺congenital bronchial cysts 先天性支气管囊肿contusion of lung 肺挫伤cryptococcosis 隐球菌病cylindrical bronchiectasis 柱状支扩dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿diaphragmatic eventeration 膈膨升diaphragmatic hermia 膈疝electric welder pneumoconiosis 电焊工尘肺esophageal cyst 食管囊肿foreign body of chest 胸部异物foundry worker pneumoconiosis 铸工尘肺Goodpasture syndrome 肺-肾综合征graphite pneumoconiosis 石墨尘肺halo sign 晕轮征hamartoma 错构瘤hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis 血行播散型肺结核(II型）Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤Hodgkin disease，HD 霍奇金病honeycomb lung 蜂窝状肺hydropneumothorax 液气胸inflammatory pseudotumor 炎性假瘤interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎intrathoracic goiter 胸内甲状腺kaolin pneumoconiosis 陶工尘肺Kaposi sarcoma 卡波济肉瘤laceration and hematoma of lung 肺撕裂伤与肺血肿laceration of trachea and bronchus 气管及支气管裂伤lipoma 脂肪瘤lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎Loffler syndroma 吕弗留综合征lung abscess 肺脓肿lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤lymphoma 淋巴瘤mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿mediastinal hematorma 纵隔血肿mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤mediastinitis 纵隔炎mesothelial cyst 间皮囊肿mesothelioma of pleura 胸膜间皮瘤metastatic tumor of pleura 胸膜转移瘤mica pneumoconiosis 云母尘肺neurogenic neoplasms 神经源性肿瘤non Hodgkin lymphoma，NHL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤pleural thickening, adhesion and calcification胸膜肥厚粘连和钙化pleuro—peritoneal hiatus hernia 胸腹裂孔疝pneumocomosis 尘肺pneumomediastinum 纵隔气肿pneumothorax 气胸primary complex 原发综合征primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核（I型）pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis 肺泡微石症pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡蛋白沉积症pulmonary arterio-venous fistula 肺动静脉瘘pulmonary arterio—venous malformation,PAVM肺动静脉畸形pulmonary connective tissue diseases 肺结缔组织疾病pulmonary edema 肺水肿pulmonary emboli 肺梗塞pulmonary infarcts 肺梗死pulmonary sequestration 肺隔离症pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核pyothorax 化脓性胸膜炎radiation pneumonitis 放射性肺炎rheumatoid disease of the lung 肺类风湿性病saccular bronchiectasis 囊状支扩sarcoidosis 结节病secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 继发性肺结核（III型）seminoma 精原细胞瘤silicosis 矽肺staphylococal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎subacute or chronic hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis亚急性或慢性血行播散型肺结核systemic lupus erythomatosis, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮talc pneumoconiosis 滑石尘肺teratoma 畸胎瘤thymoma 胸腺瘤tramline sign 轨道征traumatic diaphragmatic hernia 外伤性隔疝tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes胸内淋巴结结核tuberculosis pleuritis 结核性胸膜炎varicose bronchiectasis 静脉曲张型支扩Wegner granuloma 韦格氏肉芽肿下肢静脉造影Lower Vein Angiography上肢静脉造影Upper Vein Angiography下肢动脉造影Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影Upper Artery Angiography脑血管造影Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右心、左心造影Right and Left Ventricular Angiography心肌活检Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取血Vena cava sampling心导管检查(微导管同)（进口仪器）Cardiac catheterization经皮球囊扩张Percutaneous balloon dilatating予激综合症心内膜检测Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome希氏束电图Electrocardiogram of bundle of His心脏临时起搏Cardiac temporary pacing埋置永久心脏起搏器Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting体肢动脉系统介入治疗Transartery interventional therapy支气管动脉介入治疗Bronchus artery interventional therapy肺动脉介入治疗Pulmonary artery interventional therapy头臂动脉介入治疗Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy静脉介入治疗Veinous interventional therapy冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty）冠状动脉介入治疗（腔内旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy （rotablating)冠状动脉介入治疗（腔内支架）Coronary Artery interventional therapy （stent implantaion）主动脉介入治疗Aorta interventional therapy肾动脉介入治疗Renal artery interventional therapy心脏瓣膜成形术Heart valvuloplasty房间隔缺损封堵术Atrial septal defect closer室间隔缺损封堵术Ventricular septal defect closer。

TEM: Subject indexAberration 像差chromatic 色差spherical 球差astigmatic像散Absorption coefficient 吸收系数abnormal 反常吸收系数uniform 均匀吸收系数Aperture 光阑objective aperture 物镜光阑selective area aperture 选区光阑condenser lens aperture 聚光镜光阑size 光阑尺寸Astigmatism 像散Anomalous absorption coefficient 反常吸收系数Alignment of electron microscope电子显微镜的对准Antiphase domains反相畴Antiphase domain boundaries 反相畴界Artefacts in specimens 样品中的人为缺陷Atomic scattering amplitude 原子散射振幅Back focal plane 后焦面Beam current density 束流密度Beam direction 电子束方向Bend contours 弯曲条纹Bend center 弯曲中心Bend extinction contours 弯曲消光条纹Bright field 明场Bright field image 明场像Burgers vector determinations柏氏矢量确定Calibration of electron microscope电子显微镜的校准Camera constant 相机常数Camera length 相机长度Cavities 空洞Characteristic images from a perfect crystal完整晶体特征图像thickness fringes 厚度消光条纹bend extinction contours 弯曲消光条纹bend contours 弯曲条纹bend center 弯曲中心Chemical polishing for specimen preparation试样的化学抛光Chromatic abberation色差Coherency of precipitates 沉淀相的共格性Coherency strain contrast 共格应变衬度Column approximation 晶柱近似Condenser lens 聚光镜Constrained strain 约束应变Dark field 暗场Dark-field images 暗场像Defocus 欠焦Deformation of specimen 试样变形Depth of field 景深Depth of focus 焦深Deviation parameter 偏移参量effective value of 有效偏移参量Diffraction contrast 衍射衬度Diffraction function 衍射函数Diffraction mode 衍射模式Diffraction pattern 衍射花样Diffraction theory 衍射理论Direct lattice images直接点阵像Dislocations 位错contrast from 位错衬度density of 位错密度determination of Burgers vector of位错柏氏矢量的确定displacement fields around 围绕位错的位移场nodes 位错结perfect (whole) 完全位错partial 不全位错Displacement fringe contrast from precipitates沉淀相粒子的位移条纹衬度Domain boundaries 畴界Double condenser lens 双聚焦透镜Double diffraction 双衍射Dynamical theory of electron diffraction电子衍射的动力学理论Edwald sphere 厄瓦尔德球Effective value 有效(值)deviation parameter 有效偏移参量extinction distance 有效消光距离Electron beam 电子束transmitted 透射(电子)束diffracted 衍射(电子)束Electron diffraction 电子衍射Electron diffraction patterns 电子衍射花样accuracy of 电子衍射花样的精度calibration of 电子衍射花样的校准effects of crystal shape电子衍射花样的形状效应indexing of 电子衍射花样的标定Kikuchi lines 菊池线花样polycrystalline ring 多晶环状衍射花样single crystal spot 单晶斑点衍射衍射streaks on 电子衍射花样的芒线Electron gun 电子枪Electron microscope 电子显微镜analytical 分析电镜attachments for 电子显微镜的附件high resolution 高分辩电镜magnification of 电子显微镜的放大倍数ray diagrams for 电子显微镜的光路图resolving power of 电子显微镜的分辩力transmission 透射电镜Electron microscopy 电子显微学(术) analytical 分析电子显微学(术) conventional 常规电子显微学high resolution 高分辩电子显微学(术) transmission 透射电子显微学Electron wavelengths 电子波长Electropolishing for specimen preparation电解抛光制备电镜试样Extinction 消光Extinction contours 消光条纹Extinction distance 消光距离Extrinsic插入型的Faults 缺陷Focus distance 焦距Foil thickness 薄膜厚度measurement of 膜厚测量Fringes 条纹displacement 位移条纹magnetic domain wall 磁畴壁条纹moire Moirre条纹precipitates, from 由沉淀相粒子引起的条纹stacking fault 层错条纹thickness 厚度条纹Goniometer stage 测角台Heating stages 加热台High order Laue Zone 高阶劳厄区High resolution electron microscopy 高分辩电镜Identification of precipitates沉淀相鉴别Illumination of specimen 试样照明contamination by 试样照明引起的污染damage by 试样照明引起的破坏Image 图像bright field 明场像dark field 暗场像intermediate 中间像rotation of 像转Image contrast 图像衬度origin of 图像衬度的来源antiphase domains, from 反相畴图像衬度antiphase domain boundaries, from反相畴界图像衬度cavities, from 空洞图像衬度dislocations, from, 位错的衬度dipoles 位错偶极子的衬度double images 位错双线衬度edges 刃型位错衬度general dislocation 一般位错的衬度inclined 倾斜位错的衬度invisibility criteria for 位错不可见位错loops 位错圈的衬度oscillation effects at 位错衬度的振荡效应partial 不全位错的衬度screws 螺型位错的衬度superdislocations 超位错的衬度surface relaxation effects位错衬度的表面松弛效应visibility rules for 位错不可见规律width of images 位错图像宽度partial dislocations 不全位错的衬度Frank Frank位错的衬度Schockley Schockley位错的衬度precipitates,from, 沉淀相粒子的衬度coherency strain field images沉淀相粒子的共格应变场衬度dislocation ring contrast沉淀相粒子的位错圈衬度displacement fringe contrast沉淀相粒子的位移条纹衬度matrix contrast 沉淀相粒子的基体衬度moire fringes 沉淀相粒子的Morrie条纹衬度orientation contrast 沉淀相粒子的取向衬度structure factor contrast沉淀相粒子的结构因子衬度visibility of 沉淀相粒子的可见性stacking faults, from, 层错引起的衬度determination of nature of 层错性质的确定twin boundaries, from 孪晶界的衬度Image force 镜像力Image formation 图像形成(成像) Ab by’s theory of Abby成像理论Image function 像函数Image mode 图像模式Image plane 像平面Image rotation 像转Inclusions 夹杂Indexing of electron patterns 电子衍射花样标定trier and error 尝试校核法known camera constant 已知相机长度standard diffraction patterns 标准衍射谱法computer simulation 计算机标定法ambiguous 不唯一性Inelastic scattering 非弹性散射Interface contrast 界面衬度Intermediate image 中间像Intermediate image plane 中间像平面Intrinsic 抽出型的Ion bombardment technique for specimen preparation 离子束轰击制样法Kikuchi pattern 菊池线花样Kikuchi lines 菊池线Kikuchi maps 菊池线图Kinematical theory of diffraction contrast运动学衍衬理论Lattice image 点阵像two beam 双束点阵(平面)像many beam 多束点阵像structure image 结构像Lattice plane spacing 点阵面间距Laue circle 劳厄园Laue zones 劳厄区high order 高阶劳厄区Line defect 线缺陷Line of no contrast 无衬度线Magnetic lens 电磁透镜aberrations of 电磁透镜的像差focal length of 电磁透镜的焦距pole-piece of 电磁透镜的极靴Many-beam effects 多束效应Measurements of; dislocation density,位错密度测量elastic strain fields of precipitates沉淀相粒子弹性应变场测量foil thickness 膜厚测量precipitate size, 沉淀相粒子尺寸测量stacking fault energy 层错能测量nodes, by 用位错结测量层错能ribbon widths, by 用层错带宽度测量层错能Microanalysis 微区分析Moire patterns Moire花样from precipitates 沉淀相粒子Moire花样mixed 混合Moire条纹parallel 平行Moire条纹rotation 旋转Moire条纹spacing of Moire条纹间距Nodes, extended threefold, 三维扩展位错结stacking fault energy from三维扩展位错结测量层错能Objective wave function 物波函数Objective lens物镜Operating vector 操作矢量Operation reflection 操作反射Orientation determination 取向确定Orientation relationship 取向关系Parallel moire patterns 平行Moire条纹Partial dislocations, contrast from平行位错的衬度determination of Burgers vectors of位错柏氏矢量的确定Frank Frank位错柏氏矢量确定Shockley Shockley位错柏氏矢量确定Particles 粒子Planar defect 面缺陷Point defects in specimen 试样中的点缺陷Pole-piece of magnetic lens 电磁透镜极靴Precipitates 沉淀相粒子contrast from 沉淀相粒子衬度size of 沉淀相粒子尺寸visibility of 沉淀相粒子可见性Precipitation contrast 沉淀相衬度Projective lens投影镜Reciprocal lattice 倒易点阵construction 倒易点阵的构筑definition of 倒易点阵的定义properties of 倒易点阵的性质Replica 复型Resolution 分辩率Ring diffraction patterns 环状衍射花样Rotation moirre patterns 旋转Moirre花样Satellites on electron diffraction patterns衍射花样卫星斑点Scattering amplitude 散射振幅Scattering of electrons 电子散射Second phase particles 第二相粒子Selected area diffraction 选区电子衍射accuracy of 选区电子衍射的精度Shape effect 形状效应Single crystal diffraction patterns单晶电子衍射花样Specimen 试样contamination of 试样污染cooling of 试样冷却deformation of 试样变形heating of 试样加热microanalysis of 试样微区分析orientation of 试样的取向preparation of 试样制备chemical machining 试样加工chemical polishing, by 用化学抛光制备试样ion bombardment, by 离子轰击制备试样electropolishing 电解抛光制备试样jet machining, by, 电解双喷制样法Specimen holder 试样台top enrty 顶插式试样台side entry 侧插式试样台Spherical aberration 球差Spinodal decomposition 拐点分解Stacking faults 层错contrast of 层错的衬度determination of nature of 确定层错的性质energy of 层错能types of 层错类型Sterogram 极图Stereomicroseopy 体视显微术Stigmator 消像散器Strain fields 应变场Streaks on electron diffraction patterns衍射花样的星芒线Structure factor 结构因子contrast from, 结构因子衬度Subsidiary fringe 副条纹Superlattice 超点阵reflections 超点阵反射Theory of diffraction contrast 衍射衬度理论kinematic 运动学衍衬理论dynamic 动力学衍衬理论Two beam approximation 双束近似Uniform absorption coefficient 反常吸收系数Viewing screen 荧光屏Weak beam technique 弱束技术Weak beam dark field image 弱束暗场象Zone 晶带Zone law晶带定理Zone axis 晶带轴Zone axis patterns 晶带轴花样HREMAiry disc Airy园(盘) Amplitude object 振幅物Amplitude contrast 振幅衬度Astigmatism 像散Astigmator 消像散器Axial 轴向照明Axial alignment 合轴调整Chromatic aberration coefficient色差系数Chromatic aberration 色差Chromatic aberration limited resolution色差限制的分辩率Cluster 偏聚区Coherence 相干性Defocus 欠焦Diffraction contrast 衍射衬度Diffraction limit 衍射极限Diffraction limited resolution 衍射限制的分辩率Diffused circle 弥散园Exact focus 准确聚焦Experimental condition 实验条件Exsolution 脱溶Focus 聚焦, 焦距, 焦点Focal length 焦距Frensnel fringes 菲捏尔条纹Grain boundaries晶界small angle 小角度晶界high angle 大角度晶界symmetrical 对称晶界asymmetrical 不对称晶界tilt 倾斜晶界Guinier-Preston zones GP区HREM images高分辩电镜图像interpretation 高分辩电镜图像的解释information available 高分辩电镜图像的信息image analysis of 图像分析computer simulation of 计算机模拟Illumination 照明axial 轴向照明tilted 倾斜照明Illumination semi-angle 照明半角Image analysis 图像分析Imaging mode 图像模式lattice plane 点阵平面像many beam 多束点阵像structure 结构像Image restoration 图像修复Incident wave 入射波Interaction constant 交互作用常数Interplanar spacing 面间距Internal standards 内标Line to line resolution 线分辩率Multi-slice approximation 多片近似Optical diffraction 光学衍射Optimum defocus 最佳欠焦(量) Optimum resolution 最佳分辩率Optimum illumination semi-angle 最佳照明半角Optimum aperture size 最佳光阑尺寸Order/disorder transition 有序/无序转变Orientation 取向Bragg Bragg取向Laue Laue取向Over focus 过焦Phase change 相位变化induced by defocus 欠焦引起的相位变化by spherical aberration 球差引起的相位变化Phase contrast 相位衬度Phase contrast transfer function 相位衬度传递函数Phase grating 相位光栅Phase grating approximation 相位光栅近似Phase object 相位物Phase object approximation 相位物近似Phase shift 相位变化Phase transition 相转变Phase transformation 相变Point source 点源Point to point 点分辩率Projected potential 投影势Propagation function 传递函数Polymorphism 多型性(转变) Resolution 分辩率line to line 线分辩率point to point 点分辩率Resolution limit 分辩率极限Scattered wave 散射波Spherical aberration 球差Spherical aberration coefficient 球差系数(C S) Spherical aberration limited resolution球差限制的分辩率Weak phase approximation 弱相位近似Tilted illumination 倾斜照明Through focus series 聚焦系列Two beam lattice plane imaging双束点阵平面像Two beam lattice fringe imaging双束点阵条纹像AEMAamorphous carbon 非晶碳EELS absolute quantification 用于EELS绝对定量analytical electron microscope 分析电镜alignment 对中calibration for EELS or EDS EELS或EDS定标analytical electron microscopy 分析电子显微学annular dark-field imaging 环状暗场像annular detector 环状探头apertures 光阑2nd condenser lens (C2) 第二聚光镜光阑effect on microanalysis 对微区分析的影响effect on microdiffraction 对微束衍射的影响effect on probe convergence 对探针会聚性的影响objective 物镜光阑selected area (SA) 选区光阑ultra-thick 超厚光阑Auger electrons俄歇electron spectroscopy 俄歇谱Bbackground spectrum 本底(背底)谱in EELS EELS背底谱subtraction in EDS 扣除EDS谱背底subtraction in EELS 扣除EDS谱背底X-rays 扣除X-射线背底(请参见bremsstrahlung 和continuum)backscattered electrons 背散射电子detector 背散射电子探头images 背散射电子像beam 电子束beam damage 电子束损伤beam-sensitive specimens 电子束敏感试样beam-specimen interactions 电子束-试样交互作用beam spreading 电子束扩展beryllium window 铍窗bremsstrahlung X-rays 背底辐射X-射线bright field detector 明场探头bright field image in STEM STEM 明场像brightness of electron source 电子源亮度Ccalibration 校准, 定标cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodoluminescence 阴极荧光(辐射)Cliff-Lorimer equation Cliff-Lorimer 公式condenser lens —first (C1) 第一聚光镜condenser lens —second (C2) 第二聚光镜condenser objective lens 聚光镜物镜contamination 污染use to determine thickness 用于厚度测定continuum X-rays 连续(背底)X-射线convergent beam diffraction 会聚束衍射use to determine thickness 用于厚度测定convergent beam diffraction patterns (CBDP)会聚束衍射花样convergent electron probe 会聚电子探针crystal point group (晶体)点群Ddark field detector 暗场探头dark field image in STEM STEM暗场像deconvolution 解谱, EDS或EELS of EDS spectrum, of EELS spectrumdiad symmetry 二次对称diffraction groups 衍射群diffraction maxima 衍射极大值EEDS (Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy) 能谱(能量色散谱)EDS defector能谱探头EELS spectrometer 电子能量损失谱仪EELS 电子能量损失谱 (electron energy loss spectrum) zero loss peak 零损失峰 plasmon peak 等离子振荡峰 energy loss peaks 能量损失峰 ionization edge 电离损失峰(边) background subtraction 背底扣除elastic scatter 弹性散射electron detectors 电子探头 collection angle 收集角electron energy loss spectrometer 电子能量损失谱仪electron energy loss spectrometry 电子能量损失谱 energy loss processes 电子能量损失过程 imaging/mapping 电子能量损失成象 ionization losses 电离损失 limitations 极限 plasmon losses 等离子振荡损失 spatial resolution 空间分辨率electron-hole pairs 电子-空位对electron probe 电子探针 brightness 亮度 convergence angle 会聚角 current 电流 diameter 直径energy dispersive spectrometer 能谱仪 (See X-ray energy dispersive 58spectrometer)energy filtered images 能量过滤图像extended absorption fine structure 广延吸收精细结构extraction replica 萃取复型 Ffirst order laue zone (FOLZ) 一阶劳厄区fine structure in ionization edge 电离峰(边)精细结构 post-edge (EXAFS) 峰后(EXAFS) pre-edge 峰前forbidden reflections禁止反射full width half maximum 半高宽Gg vector g 矢量Gaussian 高斯Hhard X-rays 硬X-射线higher order laue zone (HOLZ)高阶劳厄区indexing 标定lines高阶劳厄区线 reflections 高阶劳厄区反射 rings高阶劳厄区环HOLZ lines 高阶劳厄区线Iillumination system 照明系统imaging in STEM STEM 成像image enhancement 图像增强Indexing 标定 HOLZ lines 高阶劳厄区线 HOLZ patterns 高阶劳厄区花样 ZOLZ patterns 零阶劳厄区花样inelastic scatter 非弹性散射(See also electron energy loss) effect on EDS 对EDS 的影响 effect on EELS 对EELS 的影响ionization 电离ionization edges 电离损失峰(边) post-edge fine structure 峰后精细结构 pre-edge fine structure 峰前精细结构KKossel patterns (conditions) Kossel 花样Kossel-Möllenstedt fringes use to determine thickness K-M 条纹9用于确定试样厚度)Kossel-Möllenstedt (K-M) patterns K-M花样Llanthanum hexaboride gun 六硼化镧电子枪lattice parameter determination 点阵常数确定lattice strain 点阵应变effect on HOLZ lines 对高阶劳厄区线的影响lenses 透镜auxiliary 辅助透镜condenser 聚光镜condenser-objective 聚光镜-物镜intermediate 中间镜objective 物镜projector投影镜light element analysis by EDS EDS轻元素分析by EELS EELS轻元素分析limitations to X-ray analysis X-射线分析极限low loss electrons 低能量损失电子Mmicrodiffraction 微束衍射microprobe mode 微区探针模式minimum detectable mass 最小可探测质量minimum mass fraction 最小质量分数Nobjective aperture 物镜光阑objective lens 物镜Ppeak to background ratio 峰/背比in EDS spectrum EDS谱in EELS spectrum EELS谱(See also signal to noise ratio) 参见信/噪比phonon energy loss 声子能量损失plasmon energy losses 等离子振荡能量损失probe convergence angle 探针会聚角Qqualitative analysis 定性分析using EDS EDS定性分析using EE LS EE LS定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析using E DS EDS定量分析using EE LS EE LS定量分析Rradial distribution function 径向分布函数radiation damage 辐射损伤resolution 分辨率of EDS spectrometer EDS谱仪分辨率ot EELS spectrometer EELS谱仪分辨率of STEM image STEM图像分辨率Riecke microdiffraction Riecke法微束衍射Sscanning electron microscope 扫描电镜scanning images 扫描图像scanning transmission electron microscope扫描透射电镜screw axis 螺旋轴second order laue zone (SOLZ) 二阶劳厄区secondary electrons 二次电子detectorsensitivity limits灵敏度极限in EDS EDSin EE LS EE LSspace group 空间群spurious effects 杂散效应signal processing 信号处理signal to noise ratio(See also peak to background ratio) 信/噪比spatial resolution 空间分辨率in EDS EDS in EE LS EE LSin microdiffraction 微束衍射in STEM image STEM图像spurious effects 杂散效应in EDS spectrum EDS谱杂散效应stationary diffraction pattern 稳定衍射花样strain measurements 应变测量symmetry (crystal) (晶体)对称changes 对称变化determination 对称确定systematic absences 系统消光Tterminology of CBDPs 会聚束衍射术语thickness determination 厚度确定transmitted electrons 透射电子triad symmetry 三重(次)对称tungsten hairpin filament 钨灯丝Uultra-thin window 超薄窗ultra-thick condenser apertures 超厚聚光镜光阑Vvalence electron interactions 价电子交互作用wwavelength dispersive spectrometer (WDS)波谱仪weak beam imaging 弱束暗场成象x X-ray(s) X-射线Absorption 吸收fluorescence generation 荧光的产生images/maps 像/成份分布ionization cross section 电离截面microanalysis 微区分析X-ray energy dispersive spectrometerX-射线能谱仪Calibration 校准, 定标collection angle 接收角dead layer 死层dead time 死时间efficiency 效率X-ray peak X-射线峰peak fitting in EDS 能谱峰位拟合X-ray spectrum X-射线谱background subtraction 背底扣除deconvolution 解谱digital filtering 数字过滤Yyttrium-aluminum garnet 钇铝石榴石yttrium-aluminum perovskite 钇铝钙钛矿zZ-contrast 原子序数衬度ZAF correction ZAF校正zero loss peak 零损失峰zero order laue zone (ZOLZ) 零阶劳厄区indexing 标定pattern symmetry 对称性zone axis 晶带轴patterns 晶带轴花样symmetry 对称性。

东莞市莱刚钢结构有限公司批准：HYM 文件编号：REV： 1 日期：2007/10/13 页码：1/12参考文件：AWS D1.1: 2006, ASTM /E747，ASME SEC.V, ASME B31.3作业指导书(一)Task Steering（第一版1nd edition）编制：审核：批准：执行日期：2007年10月20日东莞市莱刚钢结构有限公司批准：HYM 文件编号：REV： 1 日期：2007/10/13 页码：2/12参考文件：AWS D1.1: 2006, ASTM /E747，ASME SEC.V, ASME B31.31．目的Purpose1.1为使钢结构的部件和焊缝采用X射线检测时其全过程的操作规范化，以便获得合格的透照底片，正确反映产品质量。

Standardize the whole process of X-ray inspecting in order to acquire eligible negative reflecting quality of products correctly.2．适用范围Applied scope2.1本规程适用于钢结构中板厚3~40mm的对接焊缝的射线透照检测。

Thisregulations is applied to radial inspecting of butt weld of 3~40mm thickness steel structure plate.3．引用标准Quoted standards3.1ANSI/AWS D1.1(2006) “Structural welding code-s teel”（钢结构焊接标准）3.2ASTM/E 747（使用金属线透度计控制射线照相检测质量的方法）3.3ASME SEC .V3.4ASME B31.34．实施步骤Procedure of performance4.1人员的要求Requirements of personnel4.1.1从事射线照相检测的人员，必须掌握射线探伤的基础技术，具有足够的部件和焊缝射线探伤经验，并掌握一定的材料，焊接基础知识。

该表节选自《中英文无损检测名词术语查询系统（NDTGP）》A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptance limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Artificial discontinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope; A-scan A型显示Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自射线照片Evaluation 评定Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A型电离计Beam 声束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam index 声束入射点Beam path location 声程定位Beam path; path length 声程Beam spread 声束扩散Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter 黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光Blackbody 黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出Bottom echo 底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam condition 宽射束Brush application 刷涂B-scan presentation B型扫描显示B-scope; B-scan B型显示C- scan C型扫描Calibration, instrument 设备校准Capillary action 毛细管作用Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转Cassette 暗合Cathode 阴极Central conductor 中心导体Central conductor method 中心导体法Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术Contact pads 接触垫Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法Clean 清理Clean- up 清除Clearing time 定透时间Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coi1，test 测试线圈Coil size 线圈大小Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术Coil method 线圈法Coil reference 线圈参考Coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计Collimator 准直器Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器Combined color contrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥Compressional wave 压缩波Compton scatter 康普顿散射Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线阵Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Contract stretch 对比度宽限Contrast 对比度Contrast agent 对比剂Contrast aid 反差剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Control echo 监视回波Control echo 参考回波Couplant 耦合剂Coupling 耦合Coupling losses 耦合损失Cracking 裂解Creeping wave 爬波Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔Crystal 晶片C-scope; C-scan C型显示Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里Current flow method 通电法Current induction method 电流感应法Current magnetization method 电流磁化法Cut－off level 截止电平Dead zone 盲区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Definition 清晰度Definition，image definition 清晰度，图像清晰度Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetization factor 退磁因子Demagnetizer 退磁装置Densitometer 黑度计Density 黑度（底片）Density comparison strip 黑度比较片Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液Developer 显像剂Developer station 显像工位Developer，agueons 水性显象剂Developer，dry 干显象剂Developer，liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer，nonaqueous （sus- pendible）非水（可悬浮）显象剂Developing time 显像时间Development 显影Diffraction mottle 衍射斑Diffuse indications 松散指示Diffusion 扩散Digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统Dilatational wave 膨胀波Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法Directivity 指向性Discontinuity 不连续性Distance- gain- size-German A VG 距离- 增益- 尺寸（DGS德文为A VG）Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶片探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 二次波法Dragout 带出Drain time 滴落时间Drain time 流滴时间Drift 漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干粉技术Dry developer 干显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜Dry method 干粉法Drying oven 干燥箱Drying station 干燥工位Drying time 干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D型显示Dual search unit 双探头Dual-focus tube 双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双丝像质指示器Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testing 涡流检测Edge 端面Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质Electric displacement 电位移Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环绕式线圈End effect 端部效应Energizing cycle 激励周期Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器Equivalent 当量Equivalent I．Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压Equivalent penetrameter sensitivity 透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Erasable optical medium 可探光学介质Etching 浸蚀Evaluation 评定Evaluation threshold 评价阈值Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率Examination area 检测范围Examination region 检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表格Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure，radiographic exposure 曝光，射线照相曝光Extended source 扩展源Facility scattered neutrons 条件散射中子False indication 假指示Family 族Far field 远场Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field，resultant magnetic 复合磁场Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计Film base 片基Film contrast 胶片对比度Film gamma 胶片γ值Film processing 胶片冲洗加工Film speed 胶片感光度Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen 观察屏Filter 滤波器/滤光板Final test 复探Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤Flaw characterization 伤特性Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flexural wave 弯曲波Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light 荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度Focus size 焦点尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度Focus(electron) 电子焦点Focused beam 聚焦声束Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog 底片灰雾Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕Gage pressure 表压Gain 增益Gamma radiography γ射线透照术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射Grazing angle 掠射角Group velocity 群速度Half life 半衰期Half- wave current （HW）半波电流Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层Half-value method 半波高度法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays 硬X射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频Head wave 头波Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能X射线Holography (optical) 光全息照相Holography，acoustic 声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测Hysteresis 磁滞Hysteresis 磁滞IACS IACSID coil ID线圈Image definition 图像清晰度Image contrast 图像对比度Image enhancement 图像增强Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication 像质指示器Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗Immersion testing 液浸法Immersion time 浸没时间Impedance 阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图Imperfection 不完整性Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测Incremental permeability 增量磁导率Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度Indication 指示Indirect exposure 间接曝光Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查Induced field 感应磁场Induced current method 感应电流法Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光Inherent filtration 固有滤波Initial permeability 起始磁导率Initial pulse 始脉冲Initial pulse width 始波宽度Inserted coil 插入式线圈Inside coil 内部线圈Inside- out testing 外泄检测Inspection 检查Inspection medium 检查介质Inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率Intensifying factor 增感系数Intensifying screen 增感屏Interal,arrival time （Δtij)/arrival time interval（Δtij）到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary 界面Interface echo 界面回波Interface trigger 界面触发Interference 干涉Interpretation 解释Ion pump 离子泵Ion source 离子源Ionization chamber 电离室Ionization potential 电离电位Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计Ionization radiography 电离射线透照术Irradiance，E 辐射通量密度，EIsolation 隔离检测Isotope 同位素K value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt kv 千伏特Kilo electron volt keV千电子伏特Krypton 85 氪85L／D ratio L/D比Lamb wave 兰姆波Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度Lead screen 铅屏Leak 泄漏孔Leak artifact 泄漏器Leak detector 检漏仪Leak test 泄漏检测Leakage field 泄漏磁场Leakage rate 泄漏率Leechs 磁吸盘Lift-off effect 提离效应Light intensity 光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率Line scanner 线扫描器Line focus 线焦点Line pair pattern 线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数Linear scan 线扫查Linearity （time or distance）线性（时间或距离）Linearity，amplitude 幅度线性Lines of force 磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂Local magnetization 局部磁化Local magnetization method 局部磁化法Local scan 局部扫查Localizing cone 定域喇叭筒Location 定位Location accuracy 定位精度Location computed 定位，计算Location marker 定位标记Location upon delta-T 时差定位Location，cluster 定位，群集Location，continuous AE signal 定位，连续AE信号Longitudinal field 纵向磁场Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率Longitudinal wave 纵波Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失Love wave 乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation 低能γ辐射Low－energy photon radiation 低能光子辐射Luminance 亮度Luminosity 流明Lusec 流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV兆电子伏特Magnetic history 磁化史Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit 磁路Magnetic domain 磁畴Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器Magnetic field meter 磁场计Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H)Magnetic field/field，magnetic 磁场Magnetic flux 磁通Magnetic flux density 磁通密度Magnetic force 磁化力Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通Magnetic moment 磁矩Magnetic particle 磁粉Magnetic particle indication 磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic pole 磁极Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和Magnetic saturation 磁饱和Magnetic storage meclium 磁储介质Magnetic writing 磁写Magnetizing 磁化Magnetizing current 磁化电流Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器Main beam 主声束Manual testing 手动检测Markers 时标MA-scope; MA-scan MA型显示Masking 遮蔽Mass attenuation coefficient 质量吸收系数Mass number 质量数Mass spectrometer （M.S.）质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱Master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别MDTD 最小可测温度差Mean free path 平均自由程Medium vacuum 中真空Mega or million volt MV兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点X 光管Micro-focus radiography 微焦点射线透照术Micrometer 微米Micron of mercury 微米汞柱Microtron 电子回旋加速器Milliampere 毫安（mA）Millimeter of mercury 毫米汞柱Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率Minimum resolvable temperature difference （MRTD）最小可分辨温度差（MRDT）Mode 波型Mode conversion 波型转换Mode transformation 波型转换Moderator 慢化器Modulation transfer function （MTF）调制转换功能（MTF）Modulation analysis 调制分析Molecular flow 分子流Molecular leak 分子泄漏Monitor 监控器Monochromatic 单色波Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化Multifrequency eddy current testing 多频涡流检测Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射Multiple reflections 多次反射Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射Multiple echo method 多次反射法Multiple probe technique 多探头法Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列Narrow beam condition 窄射束。

Key Techniques of the X-ray Inspection Real-time Imaging Pipeline Robot This paper presents a robotic system for weld-joint inspection of the big-caliber control of syncbro-follow control technique it can accomplish the technologic task of weld inspection. The robotic system is equipped with a small focal spot and directional beam X-ray tube ,so the higher definition image of weld-seam can be obtained.Several key techniques about the robotic system developed are also explained in detail . Its construction is outlined. Key words : X-ray inspection:real-time imaging;robot Introduction Compared with radiographic examination teohnique(RET),X-ray real time imaging inspection technique(RTIIT) has many advantages such as higher efficiency ,lower cost, better feasible automation and weld-defects evaluation on-line.Furthermore，up to date technology allows the X-ray RTIIT to be used in Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) of pipelines，and the inspection quality of this Technique is as good as that of the RET. Therefore ,NDT equipments，which are used commonly in pipeline inspection and basing on the RET，need to be renovated by basing on the X-ray RTIIT. To employ the X-ray RTITT in NDT of pipeline there must be an automation platform，and X-ray inspection real-time imaging pipeline robot(IRTIPR) is designed for the purpose. In fact, besides the problems that have been resolved and areinvolved in the X-ray IRTIPR,several key techniques are presented in this paper,in which we address the robot focusing on its intelligent control, such as the autonomous motion in-pipe，the synchro-follow controltechnique and the communication of cooperation between in-pipe and out-pipe , and we also outline the construction of the robot. 1 Composing and Working Principle of the Robot The X -ray IRTIPR connints of the two parts of in-pipe and out-pipe，as illustrated in Figl 1 .The out-pipe part is camposed of mage collecting and processing system，out-pipe synchro-rotary mechanism and its driving system.The image intensifier is driven by the out-pipe rotary mechanism to rotate round the center of pipeline to collect weld image and transmit video signal to image processing computer image-collecting card. The in-pipe part is composed of in-pipe computer，power and invcrters system ，walking and driving system ，X-ray system，in-pipe synchro-rotary rncchanism and its driving system and weld一seam autonomous seeking and locating system .TheX -ray tube in x-ray system is driven by the in-pipe rotary mechanism to rotate round the center of pipeline. The main working principle of the robot is explained as follows:Under the control of weld-seam autonomous seeking and locating system the in-pipe crawler finishes the localization of working position, at which the in-pipe crawler is in a state of waiting.When it receives the command signal from out-pipe , which is transmitted by low frequency electromagnetic wave , the in-pipe computer operates immediately the controller of X-ray system to realize its out-pipe control. In sequence the in-pipe and out-piperotary mechanisms are controlled by the synchro-followcontrol technique to rotate with the same center of pipeline and finish weld-seam inspection in the manner of rotating-irradiating-ratating.2 The Control Systern of the Robot 2. 1 The Synchro-follow Control Technique of In-pipe and Out-pipe Rotary Mechanism In the light of the technologic requirement of X-ray RTIIT, the X-ray tube and the image intensifier must be required to rotate synchronously with the same center.Because the X-rayIRTIPR adopts wireless working manner，i .e. there is no tether cables linking in-pipe with out-pipe parts of the robot.How to realize the synchro-message communication between in-pipe and out-pipe control systems of rotary mechanism , or how to realize synchro-control , then becomes a key technique that must be solved. 2.2 Weld-seam Autonomous Seeking and Locating Technique Autonomous seeking and locating mean that the robot determines automatically where is the working position in-pipe with the help of sensors but without any one's inter-meddling. This control-manner is actuallyf"ntelligent". The precision andreliability of seeking and locating a system have direct relation with if a robot can realize autonomous motion in-pipe. If this system is disabled , the robot will take the place of the accident of`death"or`7ose the way"in-pipe. Generally , methods for detecting. the position of weld-seam are as follows:(1) Utilize, encoder or cyclometer ; (2) Utilize the displacement caused by the protrusion-concave changing of weld-seam surface;(3) Utilize if the zone of weld-seam conducts electricity; (4) Utilize radioactive isotope ( such as y ray source) ;(5) Utilize vision; (6) Utilize low frequency electromagnetic wave. 3 Conclusion Key techniques of the X-ray IRTIPR are assurances for X-ray RTIIT to realize automation. If a robot adopts the working means of having no cable and the synchro-follow control technique of in-pipe and out-pipe rotary mechanisms being not solved，it will be impossible for the X-ray RTHT to realize automation at all .The weld-seam autonomous seeking and locating technique is a concrete embodiment of'intelligence"for the robot , and is also an assurance for the robot to work with high reliability. x身寸线实时影象探伤管道机器人的关键技术摘要这篇论文介绍了一种检查大口径管道焊接连接的机器人系统，它被发展作为X射线实时图象检查法[RTIIT]的自动化平台。

无损检测专业英语对照表外语英语英文专业词汇术语翻译：无损检测（non-destructive ）A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope; A-scan A型显示Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自射线照片Avaluation 评定Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A型电离计Beam 声束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam index 声束入射点Beam path location 声程定位Beam path; path length 声程Beam spread 声束扩散Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter 黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光Blackbody 黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出Bottom echo 底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam condition 宽射束Brush application 刷涂B-scan presenfation B型扫描显示B-scope; B-scan B型显示C- scan C型扫描Calibration,instrument 设备校准Capillary action 毛细管作用Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转Cassette 暗合Cathode 阴极Central conductor 中心导体Central conductor method 中心导体法Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术Cintact pads 接触垫Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法Clean 清理Clean- up 清除Clearing time 定透时间Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coi1，test 测试线圈Coil size 线圈大小Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术Coil method 线圈法Coilreference 线圈参考Coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计Collimator 准直器Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥Compressional wave 压缩波Compton scatter 康普顿散射Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线阵Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Contract stretch 对比度宽限Contrast 对比度Contrast agent 对比剂Contrast aid 反差剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Control echo 监视回波Control echo 参考回波Couplant 耦合剂Coupling 耦合Coupling losses 耦合损失Cracking 裂解Creeping wave 爬波Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔Crystal 晶片C-scope; C-scan C型显示Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里Current flow method 通电法Current induction method 电流感应法Current magnetization method 电流磁化法Cut－off level 截止电平Dead zone 盲区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Definition 清晰度Definition，image definition 清晰度，图像清晰度Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetization factor 退磁因子Demagnetizer 退磁装置Densitometer 黑度计Density 黑度（底片）Density comparison strip 黑度比较片Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液Developer 显像剂Developer station 显像工位Developer，agueons 水性显象剂Developer，dry 干显象剂Developer，liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer，nonaqueous （sus- pendible）非水（可悬浮）显象剂Developing time 显像时间Development 显影Diffraction mottle 衍射斑Diffuse indications 松散指示Diffusion 扩散Digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统Dilatational wave 膨胀波Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法Directivity 指向性Discontinuity 不连续性Distance- gain- size-German AVG 距离- 增益- 尺寸（DGS德文为AVG）Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶片探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 二次波法Dragout 带出Drain time 滴落时间Drain time 流滴时间Drift 漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干粉技术Dry developer 干显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜Dry method 干粉法Drying oven 干燥箱Drying station 干燥工位Drying time 干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D型显示Dual search unit 双探头Dual-focus tube 双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testiog 涡流检测Edge 端面Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质Electric displacement 电位移Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环绕式线圈Energizing cycle 激励周期Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器Equivalent 当量Equivalent I．Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Erasabl optical medium 可探光学介质Etching 浸蚀Evaluation 评定Evaluation threshold 评价阈值Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率Examination area 检测范围Examination region 检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表格Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure，radiographic exposure 曝光，射线照相曝光Extended source 扩展源Facility scattered neutrons 条件散射中子False indication 假指示Family 族Far field 远场Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field，resultant magnetic 复合磁场Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计Film base 片基Film contrast 胶片对比度Film gamma 胶片γ值Film processing 胶片冲洗加工Film speed 胶片感光度Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen 观察屏Filter 滤波器/滤光板Final test 复探Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤Flaw characterization 伤特性Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flexural wave 弯曲波Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light 荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度Focus size 焦点尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度Focus(electron) 电子焦点Focused beam 聚焦声束Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog 底片灰雾Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕Gage pressure 表压Gain 增益Gamma radiography γ射线透照术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射Grazing angle 掠射角Group velocity 群速度Half life 半衰期Half- wave current （HW）半波电流Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层Half-value method 半波高度法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays 硬X射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频Head wave 头波Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能X射线Holography (optical) 光全息照相Holography，acoustic 声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测Hysteresis 磁滞Hysteresis 磁滞IACS IACSID coil ID线圈Image definition 图像清晰度Image contrast 图像对比度Image enhancement 图像增强Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication 像质指示器Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗Immersion testing 液浸法Immersion time 浸没时间Impedance 阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图Imperfection 不完整性Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测Incremental permeability 增量磁导率Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度Indication 指示Indirect exposure 间接曝光Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查Induced field 感应磁场Induced current method 感应电流法Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光Inherent filtration 固有滤波Initial permeability 起始磁导率Initial pulse 始脉冲Initial pulse width 始波宽度Inserted coil 插入式线圈Inside coil 内部线圈Inside- out testing 外泄检测Inspection 检查Inspection medium 检查介质Inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率Intensifying factor 增感系数Intensifying screen 增感屏Interal,arrival time （Δtij)/arrival time interval（Δtij）到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary 界面Interface echo 界面回波Interface trigger 界面触发Interference 干涉Interpretation 解释Ion pump 离子泵Ion source 离子源Ionization chamber 电离室Ionization potential 电离电位Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计Ionography 电离射线透照术Irradiance，E 辐射通量密度，E Isolation 隔离检测Isotope 同位素K value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt kv 千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV千电子伏特Krypton 85 氪85L／D ratio L/D比Lamb wave 兰姆波Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度Lead screen 铅屏Leak 泄漏孔Leak artifact 泄漏器Leak detector 检漏仪Leak testtion 泄漏检测Leakage field 泄漏磁场Leakage rate 泄漏率Leechs 磁吸盘Lift-off effect 提离效应Light intensity 光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率Line scanner 线扫描器Line focus 线焦点Line pair pattern 线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数Linear scan 线扫查Linearity （time or distance）线性（时间或距离）Linearity，anplitude 幅度线性Lines of force 磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂Local magnetization 局部磁化Local magnetization method 局部磁化法Local scan 局部扫查Localizing cone 定域喇叭筒Location 定位Location accuracy 定位精度Location computed 定位，计算。

TEM: Subject indexAberration 像差chromatic 色差spherical 球差astigmatic 像散Absorption coefficient 吸收系数abnormal 反常吸收系数uniform 均匀吸收系数Aperture 光阑objective aperture 物镜光阑selective area aperture 选区光阑condenser lens aperture 聚光镜光阑size 光阑尺寸Astigmatism 像散Anomalous absorption coefficient 反常吸收系数Alignment of electron microscope电子显微镜的对准Antiphase domains 反相畴Antiphase domain boundaries 反相畴界Artefacts in specimens 样品中的人为缺陷Atomic scattering amplitude 原子散射振幅Back focal plane 后焦面Beam current density 束流密度Beam direction 电子束方向Bend contours 弯曲条纹Bend center 弯曲中心Bend extinction contours 弯曲消光条纹Bright field 明场Bright field image 明场像Burgers vector determinations柏氏矢量确定Calibration of electron microscope电子显微镜的校准Camera constant 相机常数Camera length 相机长度Cavities 空洞Characteristic images from a perfect crystal完整晶体特征图像thickness fringes 厚度消光条纹bend extinction contours 弯曲消光条纹bend contours 弯曲条纹bend center 弯曲中心Chemical polishing for specimen preparation试样的化学抛光Chromatic abberation色差Coherency of precipitates 沉淀相的共格性Coherency strain contrast 共格应变衬度Column approximation 晶柱近似Condenser lens 聚光镜Constrained strain 约束应变Dark field 暗场Dark-field images 暗场像Defocus 欠焦Deformation of specimen 试样变形Depth of field 景深Depth of focus 焦深Deviation parameter 偏移参量effective value of 有效偏移参量Diffraction contrast 衍射衬度Diffraction function 衍射函数Diffraction mode 衍射模式Diffraction pattern 衍射花样Diffraction theory 衍射理论Direct lattice images 直接点阵像Dislocations 位错contrast from 位错衬度density of 位错密度determination of Burgers vector of位错柏氏矢量的确定displacement fields around 围绕位错的位移场nodes 位错结perfect (whole) 完全位错partial 不全位错Displacement fringe contrast from precipitates沉淀相粒子的位移条纹衬度Domain boundaries 畴界Double condenser lens 双聚焦透镜Double diffraction 双衍射Dynamical theory of electron diffraction电子衍射的动力学理论Edwald sphere 厄瓦尔德球Effective value 有效(值)deviation parameter 有效偏移参量extinction distance 有效消光距离Electron beam 电子束transmitted 透射(电子)束diffracted 衍射(电子)束Electron diffraction 电子衍射Electron diffraction patterns 电子衍射花样accuracy of 电子衍射花样的精度calibration of 电子衍射花样的校准effects of crystal shape电子衍射花样的形状效应indexing of 电子衍射花样的标定Kikuchi lines 菊池线花样polycrystalline ring 多晶环状衍射花样single crystal spot 单晶斑点衍射衍射streaks on 电子衍射花样的芒线Electron gun 电子枪Electron microscope 电子显微镜analytical 分析电镜attachments for 电子显微镜的附件high resolution 高分辩电镜magnification of 电子显微镜的放大倍数ray diagrams for 电子显微镜的光路图resolving power of 电子显微镜的分辩力transmission 透射电镜Electron microscopy 电子显微学(术) analytical 分析电子显微学(术) conventional 常规电子显微学high resolution 高分辩电子显微学(术) transmission 透射电子显微学Electron wavelengths 电子波长Electropolishing for specimen preparation电解抛光制备电镜试样Extinction 消光Extinction contours 消光条纹Extinction distance 消光距离Extrinsic 插入型的Faults 缺陷Focus distance 焦距Foil thickness 薄膜厚度measurement of 膜厚测量Fringes 条纹displacement 位移条纹magnetic domain wall 磁畴壁条纹moire Moirre条纹precipitates, from 由沉淀相粒子引起的条纹stacking fault 层错条纹thickness 厚度条纹Goniometer stage 测角台Heating stages 加热台High order Laue Zone 高阶劳厄区High resolution electron microscopy 高分辩电镜Identification of precipitates 沉淀相鉴别Illumination of specimen 试样照明contamination by 试样照明引起的污染damage by 试样照明引起的破坏Image 图像bright field 明场像dark field 暗场像intermediate 中间像rotation of 像转Image contrast 图像衬度origin of 图像衬度的来源antiphase domains, from 反相畴图像衬度antiphase domain boundaries, from反相畴界图像衬度cavities, from 空洞图像衬度dislocations, from, 位错的衬度dipoles 位错偶极子的衬度double images 位错双线衬度edges 刃型位错衬度general dislocation 一般位错的衬度inclined 倾斜位错的衬度invisibility criteria for 位错不可见位错loops 位错圈的衬度oscillation effects at 位错衬度的振荡效应partial 不全位错的衬度screws 螺型位错的衬度superdislocations 超位错的衬度surface relaxation effects位错衬度的表面松弛效应visibility rules for 位错不可见规律width of images 位错图像宽度partial dislocations 不全位错的衬度Frank Frank位错的衬度Schockley Schockley位错的衬度precipitates,from, 沉淀相粒子的衬度coherency strain field images沉淀相粒子的共格应变场衬度dislocation ring contrast沉淀相粒子的位错圈衬度displacement fringe contrast沉淀相粒子的位移条纹衬度matrix contrast 沉淀相粒子的基体衬度moire fringes 沉淀相粒子的Morrie条纹衬度orientation contrast 沉淀相粒子的取向衬度structure factor contrast沉淀相粒子的结构因子衬度visibility of 沉淀相粒子的可见性stacking faults, from, 层错引起的衬度determination of nature of 层错性质的确定twin boundaries, from 孪晶界的衬度Image force 镜像力Image formation 图像形成(成像) Ab by’s theory of Abby成像理论Image function 像函数Image mode 图像模式Image plane 像平面Image rotation 像转Inclusions 夹杂Indexing of electron patterns 电子衍射花样标定trier and error 尝试校核法known camera constant 已知相机长度standard diffraction patterns 标准衍射谱法computer simulation 计算机标定法ambiguous 不唯一性Inelastic scattering 非弹性散射Interface contrast 界面衬度Intermediate image 中间像Intermediate image plane 中间像平面Intrinsic 抽出型的Ion bombardment technique for specimen preparation 离子束轰击制样法Kikuchi pattern 菊池线花样Kikuchi lines 菊池线Kikuchi maps 菊池线图Kinematical theory of diffraction contrast运动学衍衬理论Lattice image 点阵像two beam 双束点阵(平面)像many beam 多束点阵像structure image 结构像Lattice plane spacing 点阵面间距Laue circle 劳厄园Laue zones 劳厄区high order 高阶劳厄区Line defect 线缺陷Line of no contrast 无衬度线Magnetic lens 电磁透镜aberrations of 电磁透镜的像差focal length of 电磁透镜的焦距pole-piece of 电磁透镜的极靴Many-beam effects 多束效应Measurements of; dislocation density,位错密度测量elastic strain fields of precipitates沉淀相粒子弹性应变场测量foil thickness 膜厚测量precipitate size, 沉淀相粒子尺寸测量stacking fault energy 层错能测量nodes, by 用位错结测量层错能ribbon widths, by 用层错带宽度测量层错能Microanalysis 微区分析Moire patterns Moire花样from precipitates 沉淀相粒子Moire花样mixed 混合Moire条纹parallel 平行Moire条纹rotation 旋转Moire条纹spacing of Moire条纹间距Nodes, extended threefold, 三维扩展位错结stacking fault energy from三维扩展位错结测量层错能Objective wave function 物波函数Objective lens 物镜Operating vector 操作矢量Operation reflection 操作反射Orientation determination 取向确定Orientation relationship 取向关系Parallel moire patterns 平行Moire条纹Partial dislocations, contrast from平行位错的衬度determination of Burgers vectors of位错柏氏矢量的确定Frank Frank位错柏氏矢量确定Shockley Shockley位错柏氏矢量确定Particles 粒子Planar defect 面缺陷Point defects in specimen 试样中的点缺陷Pole-piece of magnetic lens 电磁透镜极靴Precipitates 沉淀相粒子contrast from 沉淀相粒子衬度size of 沉淀相粒子尺寸visibility of 沉淀相粒子可见性Precipitation contrast 沉淀相衬度Projective lens 投影镜Reciprocal lattice 倒易点阵construction 倒易点阵的构筑definition of 倒易点阵的定义properties of 倒易点阵的性质Replica 复型Resolution 分辩率Ring diffraction patterns 环状衍射花样Rotation moirre patterns 旋转Moirre花样Satellites on electron diffraction patterns衍射花样卫星斑点Scattering amplitude 散射振幅Scattering of electrons 电子散射Second phase particles 第二相粒子Selected area diffraction 选区电子衍射accuracy of 选区电子衍射的精度Shape effect 形状效应Single crystal diffraction patterns单晶电子衍射花样Specimen 试样contamination of 试样污染cooling of 试样冷却deformation of 试样变形heating of 试样加热microanalysis of 试样微区分析orientation of 试样的取向preparation of 试样制备chemical machining 试样加工chemical polishing, by 用化学抛光制备试样ion bombardment, by 离子轰击制备试样electropolishing 电解抛光制备试样jet machining, by, 电解双喷制样法Specimen holder 试样台top enrty 顶插式试样台side entry 侧插式试样台Spherical aberration 球差Spinodal decomposition 拐点分解Stacking faults 层错contrast of 层错的衬度determination of nature of 确定层错的性质energy of 层错能types of 层错类型Sterogram 极图Stereomicroseopy 体视显微术Stigmator 消像散器Strain f ields 应变场Streaks on electron diffraction patterns衍射花样的星芒线Structure factor 结构因子contrast from, 结构因子衬度Subsidiary fringe 副条纹Superlattice 超点阵reflections 超点阵反射Theory of diffraction contrast 衍射衬度理论kinematic 运动学衍衬理论dynamic 动力学衍衬理论Two beam approximation 双束近似Uniform absorption coefficient 反常吸收系数Viewing screen 荧光屏Weak beam technique 弱束技术Weak beam dark field image 弱束暗场象Zone 晶带Zone law 晶带定理Zone axis 晶带轴Zone axis patterns 晶带轴花样HREMAiry disc Airy园(盘) Amplitude object 振幅物Amplitude contrast 振幅衬度Astigmatism 像散Astigmator 消像散器Axial 轴向照明Axial alignment 合轴调整Chromatic aberration coefficient色差系数Chromatic aberration 色差Chromatic aberration limited resolution色差限制的分辩率Cluster 偏聚区Coherence 相干性Defocus 欠焦Diffraction contrast 衍射衬度Diffraction limit 衍射极限Diffraction limited resolution 衍射限制的分辩率Diffused circle 弥散园Exact focus 准确聚焦Experimental condition 实验条件Exsolution 脱溶Focus 聚焦, 焦距, 焦点Focal length 焦距Frensnel fringes 菲捏尔条纹Grain boundaries 晶界small angle 小角度晶界high angle 大角度晶界symmetrical 对称晶界asymmetrical 不对称晶界tilt 倾斜晶界Guinier-Preston zones GP区HREM images 高分辩电镜图像interpretation 高分辩电镜图像的解释information available 高分辩电镜图像的信息image analysis of 图像分析computer simulation of 计算机模拟Illumination 照明axial 轴向照明tilted 倾斜照明Illumination semi-angle 照明半角Image analysis 图像分析Imaging mode 图像模式lattice plane 点阵平面像many beam 多束点阵像structure 结构像Image restoration 图像修复Incident wave 入射波Interaction constant 交互作用常数Interplanar spacing 面间距Internal standards 内标Line to line resolution 线分辩率Multi-slice approximation 多片近似Optical diffraction 光学衍射Optimum defocus 最佳欠焦(量) Optimum resolution 最佳分辩率Optimum illumination semi-angle 最佳照明半角Optimum aperture size 最佳光阑尺寸Order/disorder transition 有序/无序转变Orientation 取向Bragg Bragg取向Laue Laue取向Over focus 过焦Phase change 相位变化induced by defocus 欠焦引起的相位变化by spherical aberration 球差引起的相位变化Phase contrast 相位衬度Phase contrast transfer function 相位衬度传递函数Phase grating 相位光栅Phase grating approximation 相位光栅近似Phase object 相位物Phase object approximation 相位物近似Phase shift 相位变化Phase transition 相转变Phase transformation 相变Point source 点源Point to point 点分辩率Projected potential 投影势Propagation function 传递函数Polymorphism 多型性(转变) Resolution 分辩率line to line 线分辩率point to point 点分辩率Resolution limit 分辩率极限Scattered wave 散射波Spherical aberration 球差Spherical aberration coefficient 球差系数(C S) Spherical aberration limited resolution球差限制的分辩率Weak phase approximation 弱相位近似Tilted illumination 倾斜照明Through focus series 聚焦系列Two beam lattice plane imaging双束点阵平面像Two beam lattice fringe imaging双束点阵条纹像AEMAamorphous carbon 非晶碳EELS absolute quantification 用于EELS绝对定量analytical electron microscope 分析电镜alignment 对中calibration for EELS or EDS EELS或EDS定标analytical electron microscopy 分析电子显微学annular dark-field imaging 环状暗场像annular detector 环状探头apertures 光阑2nd condenser lens (C2) 第二聚光镜光阑effect on microanalysis 对微区分析的影响effect on microdiffraction 对微束衍射的影响effect on probe convergence 对探针会聚性的影响objective 物镜光阑selected area (SA) 选区光阑ultra-thick 超厚光阑Auger electrons俄歇electron spectroscopy 俄歇谱Bbackground spectrum 本底(背底)谱in EELS EELS背底谱subtraction in EDS 扣除EDS谱背底subtraction in EELS 扣除EDS谱背底X-rays 扣除X-射线背底(请参见bremsstrahlung 和continuum)backscattered electrons 背散射电子detector 背散射电子探头images 背散射电子像beam 电子束beam damage 电子束损伤beam-sensitive specimens 电子束敏感试样beam-specimen interactions 电子束-试样交互作用beam spreading 电子束扩展beryllium window 铍窗bremsstrahlung X-rays 背底辐射X-射线bright field detector 明场探头bright field image in STEM STEM 明场像brightness of electron source 电子源亮度Ccalibration 校准, 定标cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodoluminescence 阴极荧光(辐射)Cliff-Lorimer equation Cliff-Lorimer 公式condenser lens —first (C1) 第一聚光镜condenser lens —second (C2) 第二聚光镜condenser objective lens 聚光镜物镜contamination 污染use to determine thickness 用于厚度测定continuum X-rays 连续(背底)X-射线convergent beam diffraction 会聚束衍射use to determine thickness 用于厚度测定convergent beam diffraction patterns (CBDP)会聚束衍射花样convergent electron probe 会聚电子探针crystal point group (晶体)点群Ddark field detector 暗场探头dark field image in STEM STEM暗场像deconvolution 解谱, EDS或EELS of EDS spectrum, of EELS spectrumdiad symmetry 二次对称diffraction groups 衍射群diffraction maxima 衍射极大值EEDS (Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy) 能谱(能量色散谱)EDS defector能谱探头EELS spectrometer 电子能量损失谱仪EELS 电子能量损失谱 (electron energy loss spectrum) zero loss peak 零损失峰 plasmon peak 等离子振荡峰 energy loss peaks 能量损失峰 ionization edge 电离损失峰(边) background subtraction 背底扣除elastic scatter 弹性散射electron detectors 电子探头 collection angle 收集角electron energy loss spectrometer 电子能量损失谱仪electron energy loss spectrometry 电子能量损失谱 energy loss processes 电子能量损失过程 imaging/mapping 电子能量损失成象 ionization losses 电离损失 limitations 极限 plasmon losses 等离子振荡损失 spatial resolution 空间分辨率electron-hole pairs 电子-空位对electron probe 电子探针 brightness 亮度 convergence angle 会聚角 current 电流 diameter 直径energy dispersive spectrometer 能谱仪 (See X-ray energy dispersive 58spectrometer)energy filtered images 能量过滤图像extended absorption fine structure 广延吸收精细结构extraction replica 萃取复型 Ffirst order laue zone (FOLZ) 一阶劳厄区fine structure in ionization edge 电离峰(边)精细结构 post-edge (EXAFS) 峰后(EXAFS) pre-edge 峰前forbidden reflections禁止反射full width half maximum 半高宽Gg vector g 矢量Gaussian 高斯Hhard X-rays 硬X-射线higher order laue zone (HOLZ)高阶劳厄区indexing 标定lines高阶劳厄区线 reflections 高阶劳厄区反射 rings高阶劳厄区环HOLZ lines 高阶劳厄区线Iillumination system 照明系统imaging in STEM STEM 成像image enhancement 图像增强Indexing 标定 HOLZ lines 高阶劳厄区线 HOLZ patterns 高阶劳厄区花样 ZOLZ patterns 零阶劳厄区花样inelastic scatter 非弹性散射(See also electron energy loss) effect on EDS 对EDS 的影响 effect on EELS 对EELS 的影响ionization 电离ionization edges 电离损失峰(边) post-edge fine structure 峰后精细结构 pre-edge fine structure 峰前精细结构KKossel patterns (conditions) Kossel 花样Kossel-Möllenstedt fringes use to determine thickness K-M 条纹9用于确定试样厚度)Kossel-Möllenstedt (K-M) patterns K-M花样Llanthanum hexaboride gun 六硼化镧电子枪lattice parameter determination 点阵常数确定lattice strain 点阵应变effect on HOLZ lines 对高阶劳厄区线的影响lenses 透镜auxiliary 辅助透镜condenser 聚光镜condenser-objective 聚光镜-物镜intermediate 中间镜objective 物镜projector投影镜light element analysis by EDS EDS轻元素分析by EELS EELS轻元素分析limitations to X-ray analysis X-射线分析极限low loss electrons 低能量损失电子Mmicrodiffraction 微束衍射microprobe mode 微区探针模式minimum detectable mass 最小可探测质量minimum mass fraction 最小质量分数Nobjective aperture 物镜光阑objective lens 物镜Ppeak to background ratio 峰/背比in EDS spectrum EDS谱in EELS spectrum EELS谱(See also signal to noise ratio) 参见信/噪比phonon energy loss 声子能量损失plasmon energy losses 等离子振荡能量损失probe convergence angle 探针会聚角Qqualitative analysis 定性分析using EDS EDS定性分析using EELS EELS定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析using EDS EDS定量分析using EELS EELS定量分析Rradial distribution function 径向分布函数radiation damage 辐射损伤resolution 分辨率of EDS spectrometer EDS谱仪分辨率ot EELS spectrometer EELS谱仪分辨率of STEM image STEM图像分辨率Riecke microdiffraction Riecke法微束衍射Sscanning electron microscope 扫描电镜scanning images 扫描图像scanning transmission electron microscope扫描透射电镜screw axis 螺旋轴second order laue zone (SOLZ) 二阶劳厄区secondary electrons 二次电子detectorsensitivity limits 灵敏度极限in EDS EDSin EELS EELSspace group 空间群spurious effects 杂散效应signal processing 信号处理signal to noise ratio(See also peak to background ratio) 信/噪比spatial resolution 空间分辨率in EDS EDS in EELS EELSin microdiffraction 微束衍射in STEM image STEM图像spurious effects 杂散效应in EDS spectrum EDS谱杂散效应stationary diffraction pattern 稳定衍射花样strain measurements 应变测量symmetry (crystal) (晶体)对称changes 对称变化determination 对称确定systematic absences 系统消光Tterminology of CBDPs 会聚束衍射术语thickness determination 厚度确定transmitted electrons 透射电子triad symmetry 三重(次)对称tungsten hairpin filament 钨灯丝Uultra-thin window 超薄窗ultra-thick condenser apertures 超厚聚光镜光阑Vvalence electron interactions 价电子交互作用wwavelength dispersive spectrometer (WDS)波谱仪weak beam imaging 弱束暗场成象x X-ray(s) X-射线Absorption 吸收fluorescence generation 荧光的产生images/maps 像/成份分布ionization cross section 电离截面microanalysis 微区分析X-ray energy dispersive spectrometerX-射线能谱仪Calibration 校准, 定标collection angle 接收角dead layer 死层dead time 死时间efficiency 效率X-ray peak X-射线峰peak fitting in EDS 能谱峰位拟合X-ray spectrum X-射线谱background subtraction 背底扣除deconvolution 解谱digital filtering 数字过滤Yyttrium-aluminum garnet 钇铝石榴石yttrium-aluminum perovskite 钇铝钙钛矿zZ-contrast 原子序数衬度ZAF correction ZAF校正zero loss peak 零损失峰zero order laue zone (ZOLZ) 零阶劳厄区indexing 标定pattern symmetry 对称性zone axis 晶带轴patterns 晶带轴花样symmetry 对称性。