NORSOK 标准简介

NORSOK 标准简介[最新]NORSOK 标准简介挪威石油工业技术法规挪威现为西欧最大产油国、世界第三大石油出口国，近海石油工业已成为国民经济重要支柱。

2001年原油产量1.98亿t，开采天然气532.0亿m3，油、气总产量为2.51亿t油当量;总产值3185.0亿克朗，占国民生产总值的22.6,;油气出口额为3069亿克朗，占挪威总出口额的45.1,。

挪威在石油业取得的成就，除了有丰富资源外，与技术的进步及在法规、标准约束下的规范工作分不开。

挪威的石油技术法规与标准工作是于20世纪60年代开始，70年代达到高峰，过去制定的是详细与说明性的法规与指南，及许多私有石油公司的规范，但人们逐渐发现挪威的技术法规已不够适用，所以开始制定新的法规。

1993年挪威石油工业成立了挪威石油标准化组织(NORSOK)，力图通过发展标准的方法来协调、减少石油公司规范的数量。

NORSOK主动从技术法规中吸取相关技术细节、服从行业评定、符合法规要求、制定功能规范，2000年制定完成了一批相关方一致同意的技术标准，为新技术法规的制定奠定了基础。

挪威不是欧盟成员国，但在制定新技术法规方面仍遵循欧盟的方针，倾向于建立只有基本要求的技术法规，而细节则由标准提出。

挪威的法规分为4个层次:第一层次为框架法规，是由议会通过的皇家法令，涉及的范围比较广泛。

第二层次为法规，由立法机构制定，其中不包括对标准的引用，如果有背离，须向立法机构提出申请。

第三层次为指南，由立法机构制定，包括对标准的引用。

如果有背离，由公司自行管理并形成文件。

第四层次为阐释，即对各种法规与指南细节的解释。

2001年8月31日皇家议会通过了5个石油工业技术法规，2001年9月3日由挪威石油安全机构(PSA)、?挪威污)联合颁布、实施了这5个新染控制机构(SFT)、挪威社会健康理事会(NSHD 的法规(表1)。

这5个新法规实际是整合、替代了原有的25个不适用的旧法规。

NORSOK standard H-003
Edition 1, May 2010
Foreword
The NORSOK standards are developed by the Norwegian petroleum industry to ensure adequate safety, value adding and cost effectiveness for petroleum industry developments and operations. Furthermore, NORSOK standards are, as far as possible, intended to replace oil company specifications and serve as references in the authorities’ regulations.
NORSOK standards are administered and published by Standards Norway.
Introduction
This NORSOK Standard replaces the standards H-001 and H-CR-002.
ISO 15138 “Petroleum and natural gas industries - Offshore production installations - Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning” applies in full and replaces NORSOK H-001 with the exceptions herein, whilst NORSOK HCR-002 have been implemented in this NORSOK standard and updated in line with new standards and requirements.

NORSOK标准——挪威石油标准化组织规范共22个压缩包。

NORSOK 标准简介挪威石油工业技术法规挪威现为西欧最大产油国、世界第三大石油出口国，近海石油工业已成为国民经济重要支柱。

2001年原油产量1.98亿t，开采天然气532.0亿m3，油、气总产量为2.51亿t油当量；总产值3185.0亿克朗，占国民生产总值的22.6％；油气出口额为3069亿克朗，占挪威总出口额的45.1％。

挪威在石油业取得的成就，除了有丰富资源外，与技术的进步及在法规、标准约束下的规范工作分不开。

挪威的石油技术法规与标准工作是于20世纪60年代开始，70年代达到高峰，过去制定的是详细与说明性的法规与指南，及许多私有石油公司的规范，但人们逐渐发现挪威的技术法规已不够适用，所以开始制定新的法规。

1993年挪威石油工业成立了挪威石油标准化组织（NORSOK），力图通过发展标准的方法来协调、减少石油公司规范的数量。

NORSOK主动从技术法规中吸取相关技术细节、服从行业评定、符合法规要求、制定功能规范，2000年制定完成了一批相关方一致同意的技术标准，为新技术法规的制定奠定了基础。

挪威不是欧盟成员国，但在制定新技术法规方面仍遵循欧盟的方针，倾向于建立只有基本要求的技术法规，而细节则由标准提出。

三维网技术论坛.挪威的法规分为4个层次：第一层次为框架法规，是由议会通过的皇家法令，涉及的范围比较广泛。

第二层次为法规，由立法机构制定，其中不包括对标准的引用，如果有背离，须向立法机构提出申请。

第三层次为指南，由立法机构制定，包括对标准的引用。

如果有背离，由公司自行管理并形成文件。

第四层次为阐释，即对各种法规与指南细节的解释。

2001年8月31日皇家议会通过了5个石油工业技术法规，2001年9月3日由挪威石油安全机构（PSA）、?挪威污染控制机构（SFT）、挪威社会健康理事会（NSHD）联合颁布、实施了这5个新的法规（表1）。

这5个新法规实际是整合、替代了原有的25个不适用的旧法规。

10．资格认证要求-------------------------------------------------------------------------------14 10.1 产品的资格认证---------------------------------------------------------------------14 10.2 公司和人员的资格认证------------------------------------------------------------16 10.3 工艺认证------------------------------------------------------------------------------17
9．防火涂层喷涂---------------------------------------------------------------------------------13 9.1 总则--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13 9.2 材料---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13 9.3 施工---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14 9.4 修补--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14

NORSOK标准L-005第2版，2006年5月紧凑型法兰连接挪威石油标准化组织规范（以下简称NORSOK标准）由挪威石油工业领域相关方经广泛参与制定，所有权归代表挪威石油工业的OLF（挪威石油工业协会）和挪威工业联合会。

请注意所有的努力都是为了确保本NORSOK标准的准确性，无论是OLF，还是挪威工业联合会或其任何成员，都不承担任何因应用本标准而产生的相关责任。

本NORSOK标准由挪威标准化管理和发行。

挪威标准化机构电话：+4767838600挪威传真+4767838601Lysaker市1326号电子邮箱：petroleum@standard.noStrandveien18号242信箱网址：www.standard.no/petroleum版权所有前言2简介21范围4 2参考标准和资料42.1参考标准42.2参考资料4 3术语、定义和缩略语53.1定义53.2缩略语64基本设计要求64.1概述64.2材料74.3强度74.4抗腐蚀性84.5温度84.6泄漏84.7供应商特定CFC的信息要求84.8型号和标记85产品标准95.1概述95.2第5条中所采用的参考标准95.3法兰设计和特征的总体说明105.4标准组件115.5型号135.6一般要求135.7尺寸145.8法兰重量145.9法兰表面155.10表面加工155.11容差165.12标记165.13IX型密封圈165.14搬运、安装及组装18附录A（规范性）法兰尺寸和重量27附录B（规范性）密封件尺寸和重量59附录C（规范性）螺栓尺寸和重量64附录D（规范性）压力温度等级70附录E（资料性）材料72附录F（资料性）公制螺栓74附录G（资料性）规定事项说明76附录H（规范性）整体法兰角的选择77参考文献86前言本NORSOK标准由挪威石油工业制定，以确保挪威石油工业的发展和运行足够安全、增值（附加价值）和资金的有效使用。

此外，本标准尽可能在更广的范围内代替石油公司的技术规范，并作为官方规章之用。

海工重防腐涂料NORSOK M-501试验方法介绍及结果讨论曾登峰;陶乃旺;江水旺;王佳妮【摘要】简要介绍了海工重防腐涂料NORSOK M-501试验方法,讨论了4套不同配套涂层体系试验结果.结果表明:循环老化腐蚀方式主要包括缝隙腐蚀和温变导致的物理作用,物理作用主导引起的腐蚀蔓延明显大于缝隙腐蚀;由于阴极保护而产生的阴极产物是引起涂层剥离主要因素;循环老化和阴极剥离是影响NORSOK M-501试验的最重要因素.【期刊名称】《涂料工业》【年(卷),期】2015(045)008【总页数】6页(P51-56)【关键词】海工重防腐涂料;NORSOK M-501;循环老化【作者】曾登峰;陶乃旺;江水旺;王佳妮【作者单位】中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所厦门分部,福建厦门361101;中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所厦门分部,福建厦门361101;中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所厦门分部,福建厦门361101;中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所厦门分部,福建厦门361101【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TQ630.7+2海洋环境是极为严苛的腐蚀环境，其富含Na+、Cl-、Mg2+、Ca2+等离子，尤其是 Cl-具有离子半径小、穿透能力强、腐蚀速率快等特点，同时海浪飞溅、日光曝晒、昼夜温湿度交替以及海生物腐蚀也是海洋腐蚀主要因素。

海洋工程和近海设施长期处于这样的环境中，腐蚀极其严重，其腐蚀及防护问题是建造者和运营者最为关注的问题之一［1］。

采用海工重防腐蚀涂料（或与电化学保护技术相结合）是目前国际上进行海洋结构物防腐蚀的通用保护措施，由于海工重防腐涂料一般具有15a以上的使用寿命［2］，因此在实验室内正确评估其使用寿命、为涂料选用提供数据支撑就显得尤其重要，海工重防腐涂料的性能评价也受到各大船级社、建造者、船东及涂料厂家高度重视。

国家发改委、工信部等于2014年联合制定的《关键材料升级换代工程实施方案》中重点支持船舶、海洋平台及岛礁建设工程用新型重防腐涂料的产业化。

NORSOK-M710标准中对橡胶密封材料抗瞬间减压的测试方法及要求1 测试要求安全防范措施：安全防范措施：测试程序涉及的加压液体的使用，这可能是易燃的，并可能有毒害作用。

如果不正确处理，这些介质可能会非常危险。

操作者应当在测试工作开始前确定和采取适当的安全防范措施。

1.1 抗瞬间减压的试验条件1.1.1 测试简介在这份标准中，对于三个变量规定有三个可选值，介质，温度和压力。

这些会在以下章节给出。

每一个选择值的实用性取决于密封件的预期应用。

在较高温度和压力下的成功测试将视为合格，因为材料的使用温度和压力远远低于这些测试条件。

1.1.2 测试介质在大多数情况下选择被认为是提供足够的橡胶耐快速气体减压特征干燥气体介质。

液体介质情况下，在纯CO2中测试的结果只对于在CO2为主要成分的应用中有效。

在指定混合物（CO2/CH4）中测试，根据CO2含量的的选择，将在含硫井和低硫油井条件的快速气体减压应用中都合格。

这三种测试介质规定如下表B.1所示：1.1.3 测试温度试验应在100℃，150℃，200℃三个不同温度下进行。

试验温度应符合校准温度测量设备所测量的温度，并做记录和报告。

当执行测试，须增加到测试温度温度和气体的压力在应用前10 分钟举行。

须在减压阶段的测试，尽量保持温度和冷却后达到开始测试时的环境压力。

1.1.4 测试压力试验应进行150bar，200bar，300bar三个不同压力测试。

试验压力应符合校准压力测量设备所测量到的压力，并做记录和报告。

1.1.5 曝光期标准初次接触期限为72（+4/-0）小时，并确保连接到被推荐的密封面与剖切面相交处。

如果不使用标准的曝光时间，那么须将理由报告连同有关证明初次接触期间已足以确保气体饱和度的测试报告一同提交。

1.1.6 减压率标准减压率应为20-40bar/min。

减压率须进行观察记录，并在试验报告中包含所记录的减压率数据。

1.1.7 减压周期数每个减压周期的减压率应符合上述1.1.6的规定，同时保持尽可能恒定试验的温度。

作为涂料公司技术服务代表，从事过包括修造船、液货舱、海工等项目，还做 过业主建造代表；曾担任技术培训经理/客户支持经理 8 年； 2002 年获得 FROSIO （NS476）三级证书，是 FROSIO 中文教材的总校译； 2007 年获得 NACE CIP 三级证书，同年起成为 NACE CIP 培训师；
前言-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 介绍-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 1．范围------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 2．标准和信息参考---------------------------------------------------------------------------------5
Standard Norway Strandveien 18, P.O.Box 242 N-1326 Lysaker 挪威 保留版权
电话：+47 67 83 86 00 传真：+47 67 83 86 01 E-mail: petroleum@standard.no www.standard.no/petroleum
NORSOK STANDARD
M-501
第 6 版, 2012 年 2 月

这NORSOK标准，开发具有广泛的石油行业有关各方参与挪威石油工业是挪威和挪威拥有的石油产业为代表的由石油工业联合会（奥阵）和tbl挪威制造业联合会（）。

请注意，虽然已尽力确保本NORSOK标准的准确性，既不奥罗莫也不任务型或任何其成员将承担任何责任的任何使用。

挪威标准和负责任的行政出版这NORSOK标准。

挪威标准电话：+ 47 67 83 86 00Strandveien 18个，邮政信箱242传真：+ 47 67 83 86 01的N - 1326利萨克电子邮件：*********************挪威网址：www.standard.no /石油版权保留NORSOK标准的M - 501致5，2004年6月表面处理和防护涂料NORSOK标准的M - 501致5，2004年6月NORSOK标准第1页20前言2介绍2一范围32规范性和内容丰富的参考资料32.1规范性引用文件32.2信息化参考43术语，定义和缩略语43.1术语和定义43.2缩略语54一般要求54.1一般54.2规划54.3设备的保护和清理54.4环境条件54.5涂层材料54.6钢材64.7车间底漆64.8没有油漆的表面64.9处理和产品的运输涂层64.10资格预审的产品，人员和程序 74.11金属涂层74.12记录和报告75健康，安全和环境76表面处理76.1预爆破准备工作 76.2喷射清洗76.3最后的表面状况 87涂料的应用87.1一般87.2应用设备87.3应用88热喷涂金属涂层98.1一般98.2涂层材料98.3热喷涂涂层的应用 98.4维修，现场填写管道钢涂料和涂层中， 99喷洒被动防火99.1一般99.2物料99.3应用109.4维修1010资格要求1010.1资格预审的产品1010.2资格的公司和人员1210.3资格的程序1311检验和测试14附录A（规范性）涂料系统15附件B（信息）颜色20NORSOK标准的M - 501致5，2004年6月NORSOK标准第2页20前言制定标准的NORSOK由挪威石油工业，以确保足够的安全，增值和成本效益为石油工业的发展和运营。

Annex A (informative) Classification of risk/risk matrix
Annex B (informative) HSE risk assessment form
Annex C (informative) HSE reporting
Rev. 2, Aug. 2002
The NORSOK standards are prepared and published with supported by OLF (The Norwegian Oil Industry Association) and TBL (Federation of Norwegian Manufacturing Industries). NORSOK standards are administered and published by NTS (Norwegian Technology Centre).
The entire standard has been revised. Revision 2 focuses on ensuring that the content and requirements in this standard shall be project-specific, rather than defining requirements to the Company’s HSE management system, which is addressed in NORSOK S-006.
NORSOK standard
Page 2 of 12
NORSOK standard S-012
Rev. 2, Aug. 2002
1
Scope

海洋石油平台防腐涂层主要技术标准解析作者：崔明贝刘杨宇王路路来源：《科技信息·上旬刊》2018年第01期摘要：海洋石油平台所处腐蚀环境特殊，腐蚀环境恶劣，现场维护难度大，一般防腐涂料的使用寿命至少在15年甚至20年以上，因此要采用性能优良、耐久性高的长效防腐涂层体系。

本文从涂层设计和涂层性能要求等方面对国外常用涉海标准进行了介绍和对比分析，为海洋石油平台防腐涂层的设计和施工提供参考和借鉴。

关键词：海洋环境；防腐涂层；标准引言海洋石油平台是固定和半固定在海洋中的大型钢结构，必须通过有效的防腐蚀涂装设计及合理的腐蚀及合理的腐蚀裕量控制来保证其寿命期内的有效防腐效果和免维护的预期，涂层系统必须最大限度地减少安全风险和维修费用[1]。

掌握相关的技术标准对海洋石油平台防腐涂料选择和涂层设计具有重要的指导意义。

目前，国内关于海油工程防腐涂料选择和涂层设计方面的标准不如国外相关标准详尽完善，设计时主要参考国外涉海标准。

国外涉海标准已形成成熟的体系，并有几十年的成功应用范例。

其中对防腐涂料设计、性能、应用、施工做出详细要求说明的主要有：（1）Norsok M501-2004：《Surface preparation and protective coatings》（《表面处理与表面涂装》）。

（2）ISO 12944-1～8 1998：《Paints and varnishes-Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems》（《色漆和清漆-用保护漆体系对钢结构的防腐保护》）。

（3）NACE SP 0108-2008：《Corrosion Control of Offshore Structures by Protective Coatings》（《海上钢结构物保护涂层腐蚀控制》）。

本文从涂层设计和涂层性能要求等方面对这三个标准等方面进行介绍及对比分析，为海洋石油平台防腐涂层的设计和施工提供参考和借鉴。

Normative references in NORSOK Standards(as of February 2000)Standard nr.Tittel Norsok std nr. ASTM A 352ASTM A 671ASTM A 694ASTM A 788ASTM A 860ASTM A 890ASTM F 467/468ISO 4200MSS-SP-75SAE J 514SAE J 518A-001ISO 13879Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries - Writing andContent of a Functional Specification. (Presently at DISstage)A-001ISO 13880Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries - Writing andContent of a Functional Specification. (Presently at DISstage)ISO/IEC Directives - Part 1Procedures for the technical work.A-001A-001ISO/IEC Directives - Part 3Rules for the structure and drafting of InternationalStandards.NORSOK Z-DP-002Coding System. (Will be renumbered Z-002)A-001 NORSOK C-002Architectural components and equipment C-001 NORSOK I-CR-004Control centre (will be I-004)C-001 NORSOK S-DP-001Technical safety (will be S-001)C-001 NORSOK S-DP-002Working Environment (will be S-002)C-001C-002ASTM A 240 UNS 31803Heat-Resisting chromium and chromium-nickelstainless steel plate, sheet, and strip for pressurevessels.ISO 140/4Measurement of sound insulation in building elements.C-002Field measurements of airborne sound insulationbetween rooms.C-002ISO 140-3Acoustics - measurements of Sound Insulation inBuilding and Building Elements - Part 3: LaboratoryMeasurements of Airborne Sound Insulation ofBuilding Elements.C-002ISO 354Acoustics - Measurement of Sound Absorption in aReverberation Room.C-002ISO 5660Fire test - Reaction to fire - Part 1: Rate of heat releasefrom building products (Cone calorimeter method)ISO 717Rating of Sound Insulation in Buildings and ofC-002Building Elements.ISO/DTR 5658 - 1Reaction to fire tests - spread of flame - Part 1:C-002Guidance on Flame SpreadNORSOK S-002Working environment C-002 NORSOK Z-002Coding system (will be renumbered to Z-002)C-002NS 17305Aluminium - Wrought aluminium AlSi1Mg C-002NS 3041Information Signs. Rules for details and location.C-002NS 4210Safety colours and Safety Signs.C-002NS 6030-33Marine Industry Signs.C-002C-002NS-EN 10025Hot rolled products of non-alloy structural steels -Technical delivery conditionsNS-ISO 6309Fire protection, Safety Signs.C-002 ANSI B 31.3Process piping D-001 API RP 2R Marine Riser D-001 API Spec 4F Drilling and well servicing structures D-001 API Spec 7Rotary drilling equipment (replace with ISO 10424D-001when issued)D-001 API Spec 8C Drilling and production hoisting equipment (replacewith ISO 13535 when issued)API Spec 9A Wire rope D-001D-001 API Spec16A Drill Through Equipment (replace with ISO 13533when issued)API Spec 16C Choke and kill system D-001 API Spec 16D Control systems for drilling well control equipment D-001D-001 API RP 16E Design of control systems for drilling well controlequipmentAPI Bull 16J Comparison of marine drilling riser analysis D-001D-001 API RP 16Q Design, selection, operation and maintenance of marinedrilling riser systems (replace with ISO 13624 whenissued)ASME VIII Div. 1 and Div. 2, Pressure vessel code D-001 BS 5500Pressure vessels, accumulators and piping systems:D-001D-001 ISO 1000SI units and recommendations for the use of theirmultiples of certainother units D-001D-001 ISO 10423Specification for valves, wellhead and christmas treeequipmentNACE MR-0175For sour service D-001N PD R egulations relating to systematic followup of theD-001working environment.NS 5820Suppliers documentation of equipment.D-001 TBK 1 - 2General rules for pressure vessels D-001I SO 10423S pecification for Wellhead and Christmas TreeD-CR-003Equipment APID-CR-003 S PEC 6 A S pecification for Wellhead and Christmas TreeEquipmentA PI SPEC 6FB S pecification for Fire Test for End Connections D-CR-003D-CR-003 A PI SPEC 6FC S pecification for Fire Test for valves with selectiveback seats.N ORSOK M-CR-503C athodic Protection Design D-CR-003 N ORSOK M-DP-001M aterial Selection D-CR-003 D nV cert. note 2.7-1L ifting certificate requirements D-CR-003D-SR-005 A PI RP 16E D esign of control systems for drilling well controlequipmentD-SR-005 A PI RP 53R ecommended practice for blow-out preventionequipment systems for drilling wellsA STM A 370T est methods and definitions for mechanical testing ofD-SR-005steel products.D-SR-005 A STM A 450S pecification for general requirements for carbon,ferritic alloy, and austenitic alloy stell tubesD-SR-005 A STM E 18T est methods for rockwell hardness and rockwellsuperficial hardness of metallic materialsA STM E 94G uide for radiographic testing D-SR-005 A STM E 140-88H ardness conversion tables for metals D-SR-005D-SR-005 I SO 10400F ormulae and calculation for casing, tubing, drill pipeand line pipe properties.D-SR-005 I SO 10423S pecification for valves, wellhead and christmas treeequipmentN ACE MR0175S ulphide stress cracking resistant metallic materials forD-SR-005oil field equipment.N ORSOK M-702D rill string components D-010N ORSOK S-002W orking Environment D-010N ORSOK S-003E nvironmental Care D-010N ORSOK Z-015T emporary Equipment D-010N ORSOK D-001D rilling Facilities D-010N ORSOK D-CR-003S urface Christmas Tree, Rev. 1, Jan. 1995D-010N ORSOK D-SR-005C oiled tubing equipment, Rev 1, Jan. 1996D-010N ORSOK D-SR-006S nubbing equipment, Rev. 1, Jan. 1996D-010N ORSOK D-SR-007W ell testing system, Rev. 1 Jan,. 1996D-010N ORSOK D-SR-008W ireline equipment Rev. 1, Oct. 1996D-010D-010B S 6755P art 1: 1986 (1991) = ISO 5208 Specification forproduction pressure testing requirementsD-010N ACE MR0175S ulphide Stress Cracking Resistant Metallic Materialsfor Oilfield Equipment, 1997D-010N PD A cts, Regulations and Provisions for the PetroleumActivityA NIS/ASME B31.3P rocess Piping, 1996D-010D-010I SO 10407P etroleum and Natural Gas Industries – Drilling andProduction Equipment – Drill Storm Design andOperating Limits First Edition, 1993D-010I SO 10417P etroleum and Natural Gas Industries – SubsurfaceSafety Valve Systems – Design Installation, Operationand Repair First Edition, 1993D-010I SO 10423P etroleum and Natural Gas Industries – Drilling andProduction Equipment – Specification for Valves,Wellhead and Christmas Tree Equipment First Edition,1994D-010I SO 10432P etroleum and Natural Gas Industries – SubsurfaceSafety Equipment – Specification First Edition, 1993D-010I SO 10433P etroleum and Natural Gas Industries – Drilling andProduction Equipment – Specification for WellheadSurface Safety Valves and Underwater Safety Valvesfor Offshore Service First Edition, 1994D-010A PI Bull 6AR R ecommended Practice for Repair and Remanufactureof Wellhead and Christmas Tree Equipment, 1994A PI Spec 6FA S pecification for Fire Test for Valves, 1994D-010D-010A PI Bull 6FIB ulletin on Performance of API and ANSI EndConnections in a Fire Test According to APISpecification 6FA, 1994D-010A PI Bull 6F2B ulletin on Fire Resistance Improvements for APIFlangas, 1994A PI RP2KB ruk av stigerør D-010A PI Bull 2J S tigerørsanalyse D-010A PI Spec 10S pecification for Materials and Testing for WellD-010Cements, 1990A PI Spec 10D S pecification for Bow-Spring Casing Centralises, 1995D-010D-010A PI RP 10E R ecommended Practice for Application of CementLining to Steel Tubular Goods, Handling, Installationand Joining Third Edition; ISO 10409, 1994A PI Spec 13A S pecification for Drilling Fluid Materials, 1993D-010D-010A PI RP 138-1R ecommended Practice Standard Procedure for FieldTesting Water-Based Drilling Fluids, 1990A PI RP 138-2R ecommended Practice Standard Procedure for FieldD-010Testing Oil-Based Drilling Fluids, 1991A PI RP 13C R ecommended Practice for Drilling Fluid Processing D-010Systems Evaluation, 1996D-010 A PI RP 13D R ecommended Practice on the Rheology andHydraulics of Oil-Well Drilling Fluids, 1995D-010 A PI RP 13E R ecommended Practice for Shale Shaker Screen ClothDesignation, 1993D-010 A PI RP 13G R ecommended Practice Standard Procedure forDrilling Mud Report Form, 1991D-010 A PI RP 13I R ecommended Practice Standard Procedure forLaboratory Testing Drilling Fluids, 1995A PI RP 13J T esting of Heavy Brines, 1996D-010D-010 A PI RP 14B D esign, Installation, Repair and Operation ofSubsurface Safety Valve Systems Fourth Edition; ISO10417; Errata – 1996, 1994D-010 A PI Spec 14D S pecification for Wellhead Surface Safety Valves andUnderwater Safety Valves for Offshore Service, 1994D-010 A PI RP 14H R ecommended Practice for Installation, Maintenanceand Repair of Surface Safety Valves and UnderwaterSafety Valves Offshore Fourth Edition; ISO 10419,1994D-010 A PI RP 17A R ecommended Practice for Design and Operation ofSubsea Production Systems, 1996D-010 A PI RP 53B low-out Prevention Equipment Systems for DrillingWells Third Edition, 1997D-010 A PI Spec 5CT S pecification for Casing and Tubing (Metric Units)Fifth Edition, 1995A PI Spec 5D S pecification for Drill Pipe, 1992D-010D-010 A PI Spec 5B S pecification for Threading, Gauging and ThreadInspection of Casing, Tubing and Line Pipe Threads(U.S. Customary Units), 1996A PI Spec 5L S pecification for Line Pipe, 1995D-010 A PI Spec 5LC S pecification for CRA Line Pipe, 1995D-010D-010 A PI Bull 5A2B ulletin on Thread Compounds for Casing, Tubing andLine Pipe Sixth Edition; Superseded by RP5A3, 1988D-010 A PI Bull 5C2B ulletin on Performance Properties of Casing, Tubingand Drill Pipe, 1987A PI Bull 5C3B ulletin on Formulas and Calculations for Casing,D-010Tubing, Drill Pipe and Line Pipe Properties, 1994D-010 A PI Bull 5C4B ulletin on Round Thread Casing Joint Pressure andBending, 1987A PI RP 5A5R ecommended Practice for Field Inspection of NewD-010Casing, Tubing and Plain-End Drill Pipe, 1993D-010 A PI RP 5B1G auging and Inspection of Casing, Tubing and LinePipe Treads Fourth Edition, 1996A PI RP 5C1R ecommended Practice for Care and Use of Casing andD-010Tubing, 1994A PI RP 5C5E valuation Procedures for Casing and TubingD-010ConnectionsA PI Spec 6D S pecification for Pipeline Valves (Gate, Plug, Ball andD-010Check Valves), 1994A PI Spec 6FB API S pecification for Fire Test for End Connections, 1992D-010 A PI Spec 6FC S pecification for Fire Test for Valves with AutomaticD-010Backseats, 1994A PI Spec 16A S pecification for Drill Through Equipment, 1986D-010(replace with ISO 13533 when issued)A PI Spec 14A S pecification for Wellhead Surface Safety Valves andD-010Underwater Safety Valves for Offshore Service FirstEdition, 1994A PI RP 14B D esign, Installation, Operation and Repair FirstD-010Edition, 1993D-010A PI RP 14E R ecommended Practice for Design and Installation ofOffshore Production Platform Piping Systems, 1991A PI STD 607F ire Test for Soft-Seated Quarter Turn Valves, 1993D-010D-010A PI Spec 16D S pecification for Control Systems for Drilling WellControl Equipment, 1993D-010A PI Spec 7S pecification for Rotary Drill Stem Elements ThirtyEight Edition; Errata – 1994 (replace with ISO 10424when issued)A PI Spec 7F S pecification for Oil-Field Chain and Sprockets, 1993D-010A PI RP 7G D rill Stern Design and Operating Limits First Edition,D-0101993D-010A PI Spec 8C S pecification for Drilling and Production HoistingEquipment (PSL 1 and PSL 2), 1992 (replace with ISO13535 when issued)A PI RP 8B R ecommended Practice for Procedures for Inspection,D-010Maintenance, Repair and Remanufacture of HoistingEquipment, 1992A PI Spec 9A S pecification for Wire Rope, 1995D-010D-010A PI RP 9B R ecommended Practice on Application, Care and Useof Wire Rope for Oil Field Service, 1986A PI RP 10E R ecommended Practice for Application of CementD-010Lining to Steel Tubular Goods, Handling, Installationand Joining Third Edition; ISO 10409, 1994D-010A PI RP 5C7C oiled Tubing Operations in Oil and Gas Well ServiceFirst Edition, 1996ISO 10423Valves, wellhead and Christmas tree equipment D-SR-006 ANSI/ASME B31.3Chemical plant and petroleum refinery piping D-SR-007 API 17B Recommended practise for flexible pipes D-SR-007D-SR-007 API 521Recommended practice for pressure-relieving anddepressuring systemsAPI RP 14C Recommended practice for analysis, design, installationD-SR-007and testing of basic surface safety systems on offshoreproduction platformsD-SR-007 API RP 14E Recommended practice for design and installation ofoffshore production platform piping systemsD-SR-007 API RP 44Recommended practice for sampling petroleumreservoir fluidsD-SR-007 API RP 520Recommended practice for sizing, selection andinstallation of pressure-relieving devices in refineriesD-SR-007 API RP 7G Recommended practice for drill stem design andoperating limitsAPI Spec 5CT Specification for casing and tubing D-SR-007 API Spec. 14A Specification for sub surface safety valve equipment D-SR-007 API Spec. 6A Specification for valves and wellhead equipment D-SR-007 ASME VIII Div. 1 and 2Rules for construction of pressure vessels D-SR-007 DNV CN 2.7.1Offshore freight containers. Design and certification D-SR-007D-SR-007 NACE MR-01-75Sulphide stress cracking resistant metallic materials foroil field equipmentAPI Spec 9A Specification for Wire Rope D-SR-008 ISO 10423Valves, Wellhead and Christmas Tree Equipment D-SR-008D-SR-008 NACE MR-0175Sulfide Stress Cracking Resistant Metallic Materials forOil Field EquipmentEN 50091-1Uninterruptable power systems (UPS), Part 1: GeneralE-001and safety requirements.IEC 146-4Semiconductor convertors, Part 4: Method of E-001specifying the performance and test requirements ofuninterruptible power systems.E-001 IEC 298AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear forrated voltages above 1kV and up to and including52kV. (1990-12)E-001 IEC 34-5Rotating electrical machines, Part 5: Classification ofdegree of protection provided by enclosures of rotatingelectrical machines (IP code).E-001 IEC 439-1Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies -Part 1: Type-tested and partially type-tested assemblies.IEC 76-1Power transformers, Part 1: General E-001E-001 IEC 947-4-1Low voltage switchgear and control gear, Part 4:Contactors and motor-starters. Section one -Electromechanical contactors and motor-starters.E-001 IFEA Guidelines for the documentation of selectivity(discrimination) in a.c. systems.IFEA Veiledning for varmekabelanlegg i industri og offshore.E-001E-001 NEK 606Cables for offshore installations Halogen-free, or mudresistantNORSOK I-CR-002Safety and automation systems (SAS) (will beE-001renumbered I-002).NORSOK S-002Working environment.E-001 NORSOK S-DP-001Technical safety (will be renumbered S-001).E-001 NORSOK T-CR-001Telecommunication systems E-001E-001PE Elektrisitetestilsynet; Retningslinjer for jording imaritime anlegg.EU 89/336Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of 1989-05-23.E-002E-002 IEC 1136-1Semiconductor power converters, Part 1: Adjustablespeed electric drive systems, general requirements.IEC 146Semiconductor converters, Part 1 through 4 as relevant.E-002 IEC 1800-2Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems, PartE-0022: Rating specifications for low voltage adjustablefrequency AC power drive systems.E-002 IEC 1800-3Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems, Part3: EMC product standard including specific testmethods.E-002 IEC 34Rotating electrical machines. Parts 1 through 18 asrelevant.IEC 551Determination of transformer and reactor sound levels.E-002 IEC 726Dry type power transformers.E-002 IEC 76Power transformers, Part 1 through 5 as relevant.E-002E-002 ISO 1680Test code for the measurement of airborne noiseemitted by rotating electrical machinery, Part 1:Engineering method for free field conditions over areflecting plane.NORSOK E-001Electrical systems.E-002 DNV Classification note 30.4, Foundation G-CR-001G-CR-001 NPD Regulation for structural design of loadbearingstructures.G-CR-001 NS 3481Soil investigation and geotechnical design of marinestructures.AMCA 300-96Reverberant room method for sound testing of fans.H-001AT 391Arbeidslokaler og personalrom.H-001AT 420Luftforurensing ved buesveising.H-001H-001AT 444Klima og luftkvalitet på arbeidplassen. (Order no. 516,Climate and air quality in the workplace)ASHRAE Handbook of fundamentals.H-001BS 5970Code of practice for Thermal insulation of pipeworkH-001and equipment.CIBSE Commissioning codes, series A, air distribution.H-001 EN 288Specification and qualification of welding proceduresH-001for metallic materials.H-001 EN 378Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety andenvironmental requirementsH-001 EN12238Ventilation for buildings. Air terminal devices.Aerodynamic testing and rating for mixed flowapplications.H-001 EN12239Ventilation for buildings. Air terminal devices.Aerodynamic testing and rating for displacement flowapplicationsH-001 ENV 12097Ventilation for buildings – Ductwork – Requirementsfor ductwork components to facilitate maintenance ofductwork systemsEurovent 2/2Air leakage rate in sheet metal air distribution systems.H-001 Eurovent 2/3Sheet metal air ducts - Standard for dimensions.H-001 Eurovent 2/4Sheet metal air ducts - Standard for fittings.H-001 Eurovent 4/5Method of testing air filters used in general ventilation.H-001 FEB Forskrifter for elektriske bygningsinstallasjoner m.m.H-001 HVCA DW 142Specification for sheet metal ductwork H-001H-001 IEC 79-13Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres. Part13: Construction and use of rooms or buildingsprotected by pressurisation.IEC 61892-7Mobile and fixed offshore units- ElectricalH-001installations- Part 7: Hazardous areasH-001 ISO 1461Metallic coatings – Hot dip galvanized coatings onfabricated ferrous products - RequirementsH-001 ISO 5135Acoustics – Determination of sound power levels ofnoise from air terminal units, dampers and valves bymeasurement in a reverberation room.H-001 ISO 5136Acoustics – Determination of sound power radiatedinto a duct by fans and other air moving devices – In-duct methodH-001 ISO 7235Acoustics measurement procedures for ducted silencers- insertion loss, flow noise and for total pressure loss.H-001 NFPA 96Standard for ventilation control and fire protection ofcommercial cooking operations.NS 3421Description of technical installations.H-001 NS 5575Ventilation ducts. Identification colours.H-001 SMACNA Rectangular industrial duct construction standard.H-001 SMACNA Round industrial duct construction standard.H-001 UNS S31600Austenittic stainless steel (type 316)H-001 UNS S31603Austenittic stainless steel (type 316L)H-001H-CR-002 BS 5422Method for specifying Thermal insulating materials onpipes.H-CR-002 BS 5970Code of practice for Thermal insulation of pipeworkand equipment.H-CR-002 DIN 17455General purpose welded circular stainless steel tubes,Technical delivery conditions.H-CR-002 DIN 19530Steel pipes and fittings with slip joint for sewagepipelines, dimensions.DIN 2463Welded austenittic stainless steel tubes; dimensions and H-CR-002 NORSOK L-CR-001Piping and valves H-CR-002 NORSOK L-CR-004Piping fabrication, installation, flushing and testing H-CR-002 NORSOK M-DP-001Materials selection H-CR-002NS 1758Copper tubes for capillary soldering.H-CR-002 NS 1759Capillary solder fittings for copper tubes.H-CR-002H-CR-002 NS 5581Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not madeon threads.SDH Forskrift nr. 68: Forskrift om vannforsyning ogH-CR-002drikkevann mm.UNS S31600Austenittic stainless steel (type 316)H-CR-002 UNS S31603Austenittic stainless steel (type 316L)H-CR-002 ANSI B 16.5Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings I-001 ANSI B16.10Face-to-face and end-to-end dimension of valves.I-001 ANSI B16.36Steel orifice flanges I-001 ANSI/ASME Performance Test Codes 19.3 - 1974, chapter 1, sectionI-0018-19 Thermowells.ANSI/ASME B1.20.1Pipe threads general purpose (imperial units)I-001 ANSI/FCI 70-2Control valve seat leakage.I-001 API RP 520Sizing, Selection ,and Installation Of Pressure-I-001Relieving Devices in Refineries, Part Ι and ΙΙ.API RP 526Flanged steel safety relief valves.I-001API RP 527Seat Tightness of Pressure Relief Valves.I-001I-001API RP 670Vibration, axial position and bearing temperaturesystem.API RP 678Accelerometer-based Vibration Monitoring System.I-001 ASME VIII Boiler and pressure vessel code - Section VIII, Div. 1.I-001BS 2915Bursting Discs and Bursting Disc Devices I-001I-001EN 50081-2Electromagnetic compatibility generic emissionstandardI-001EN 50081-2Electromagnetic compatibility generic immunitystandardI-001EN 60534-2 - ½ / IEC 534-2Industrial process control valves. Part 2, section 1 and2.EN 60584-1/2 / IEC 584-1Thermocouples I-001EN 60751 / IEC 751Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTD)I-001ISA 75.01Flow equations for sizing control valves.I-001I-001 ISO 1000SI Units and recommendation for the use of theirmultiples and of certain other units.I-001 ISO 5167Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressuredifferential devices - Part 1.NAMUR Normenarbeitsgemeinschaft für Mess - undI-001Regelungstechnik in der Chemischen IndustrieNFPA 72E 3-3Temperature Classification I-001 NORSOK L-002Piping Design, Layout and Stress Analysis I-001 NORSOK L-CR-003Piping Details (will be renumbered L-003)I-001 NORSOK M-501Surface Preparation and Protective Coating I-001 NORSOK I-002Safety and Automation Systems (SAS)I-005 NORSOK L-003Piping details I-005 NORSOK Z-004CAD Symbol Libraries I-005I-005 IEC 61131-1Programmable controllers – Part 1: GeneralinformationI-005 IEC 61131-3Programmable controllers – Part 3: ProgramminglanguagesI-005 ISO 3511 (all parts)Process measurement control functions andinstrumentation – Symbolic representationI-005NS 1710Technical drawings – Drawing symbols for pipingsystemsI-005NS 1438Process measurement control functions andinstrumentation – Symbolic representation – Part 1:Basic requirementsAGA 7Measurement of gas by turbine meters -AGAI-104Transmission Measurement Committee Report No. 7.I-104 AGA 8Compressibility factors of Natural Gas and otherrelated hydrocarbon gases, AGA TransmissionMeasurement Committee Report No. 8.API MPMS Chap. 13I-104 ASTMD 1945Analysis of natural gas by gas chromatography I-104 BIPM et.al. *)OIML P17, Guide to the expression of Uncertainty inI-104Measurements.ECMA-TR25OSI sub-network interconnection scenarios permittedI-104within the framework of ISO-OSI ref. model.EN 60751Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometer sensors I-104 IP PMM Part VII Continuous Density Measurement I-104I-104 ISO 1000SI units and recommendations for use of their multiplesand of certain other units.I-104 ISO IEC 3309Telecommunication and information; exchangebetween systems; high level datalink control (HDLC)procedure; frame structure.ISO 5024Measurement - Standard reference conditions I-104I-104 ISO 5167-1Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressuredifferential devices – Part 1: Orifice plates, nozzles andVenturi tubes inserted in circular cross-section conduitsrunning fullI-104 ISO 6551Petroleum Liquids and Gases - Fidelity and Security ofDynamic Measurement - Cabled Transmissions ofElectric and/or Electric Pulsed DataISO 6568Natural gas - Simple analysis by gas chromatography I-104I-104 ISO 6976Natural gas - Calculation of calorific values, density,relative density and Wobbe index from compositionISO 9000-3Guidelines for the application of the ISO 9001 to theI-104development, supply and maintenance of software.ISO 9951Measurement of gas flow in closed conduits - TurbineI-104metersISO 10715Natural Gas Sampling Guidelines I-104 ISO 10723Performance evaluation of on line analytical systems I-104I-104 ISO 12213-1Natural gas - Calculation of compression factor – Part1: Introduction and guidelinesISO 12213-2Natural gas - Calculation of compression factor – PartI-1042: Calculation using molar-composition analysisI-104 ISO 12213-3Natural gas - Calculation of compression factor – Part3: Calculation using physical propertiesI-105 API MPMS Manual of petroleum measurement standard, chap. 4, 5,11-13.API MPMS, clause 8.2Automatic sampling of petroleum and petroleumI-105products.API MPMS, clause 10.9(corresponds to IP 386/90)I-105 ASTM-D-4928-89(corresponds to IP 386/90)I-105 BIPM, et.al.*)OIML P17, Guide to the expression of Uncertainty inI-105Measurements.I-105 ECMA-TR25OSI sub-network interconnection scenarios permittedwithin the framework of ISO-OSI ref. model.EN 60751Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometer sensors I-105I-105 IP 386/90Determination of water content of crude oil -Coulometric Karl Fischer methodIP PMP No. 2Guidelines for users of Petroleum Measurement Tables I-105 IP PMM Part VII Continuous Density Measurement I-105ISO 1000SI units and recommendations for use of their multiplesI-105and of certain other units.ISO 3170Petroleum Liquids - Manual Sampling I-105 ISO 3171Petroleum Liquids - Automatic pipeline sampling.I-105I-105 ISO IEC 3309Telecommunication and information; exchangebetween systems; high level datalink control (HDLC)procedure; frame structure.ISO 5024Measurement - Standard reference conditions I-105I-105 ISO 5167-1Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressuredifferential devices – Part 1: Orifice plates, nozzles andVenturi tubes inserted in circular cross-section conduitsrunning fullI-105 ISO 6551Petroleum Liquids and Gases - Fidelity and Security ofDynamic Measurement - Cabled Transmissions ofElectric and/or Electric Pulsed Data.I-105 ISO 7278 Part 3Liquid hydrocarbons - Dynamic measurement - Provingsystems for volumetric meters"ISO 9000-3Guidelines for the application of the ISO 9001 to theI-105development, supply and maintenance of software.ISO 10723Performance evaluation of on line analytical systems I-105I-CR-002 EN 50081-2Electromagnetic compability generic emissionstandard.EN 50082-2Electromagnetic compability generic immunityI-CR-002standard.I-CR-002 ISO 10418Recommended practice for analysis, design, installationand testing of basic surface safety systems on offshoreproduction platforms.NORSOK S-DP-001Technical safety I-CR-004 NORSOK S-DP-002Working environment I-CR-004 NORSOK C-CR-001Living quarters area I-CR-004 NORSOK I-CR-002Safety and automation systems I-CR-004 NORSOK O-DP-001Operational principles I-CR-004I-CR-004 NPD YA-538Menneske maskin forhold i kontrollrom (Not publishedin English)ICS/ISF Guidelines on the Application of the IMO InternationalJ-003Safety Management CodeJ-003 IMCA Guidance Note No IMCA D 010: Diving Operationsfrom Vessels Operating in Dynamically PositionedMode.IMO A.469 (XII)Guidelines for the Design and Construction of OffshoreJ-003Supply Vessels.IMO A.481 (XII)Principles of Safe Manning.J-003J-003 IMO A.538 (13)Maritime Safe Training of Personnel on MobileOffshore Units.IMO A.741 (18)International Safety Management (ISM) Code.J-003 IMO MSC/Circ. 645Guidelines for Vessels with Dynamic PositioningJ-003SystemsJ-003 ISO 9000International Standard: Quality management andQuality Assurance Standards.J-003 MARPOL 73/78International Convention for the Prevention ofPollution from Ships 1973, as modified by Protocol of1978.J-003 MODU Code Code for the Construction and equipment of MobileOffshore Drilling Units.NMD Regulations for Mobile Offshore Units J-003 NMD The Norwegian Ship Control Legislation J-003 NMD Guidelines and Notes for Mobile Offshore Units J-003。

NORSOK M-710认证材料NORSOK 认证NORSOK M-710标准（2001年10月，第二版）----对非金属密封材料及制造商的规范——要求石油天然气设备的所有元件必须被此规范认证。

特别是单个密封材料必须经过基于大量标准的严苛测试及批准，如抗爆炸性减压(EDR)，酸性及甜性气体老化、压缩性永久变形及材料性能测试等。

这些测试主要是为在现在乃至未来石油工业发展的过程中能够确保足够的安全性，同时增加价值确保成本有效性。

这个标准对海底永久使用的关键性非金属（聚合物）密封、底座及支承材料的要求做了定义：主要包括成井、控制系统、油井和阀门。

这种标准也针对关键气体系统中的顶阀。

与之前认证要求最主要的一个不同点是在一个装配系统里的所有单个组件都必须满足要求并且被NORSOK 标准认证，而不仅仅是一个成套系统的认证。

作为一家针对石油天然气行业开发及制造密封元件和支撑环的国际性公司，我们的材料必须符合国际的标准，比如NORSOK 标准。

特瑞堡密封系统拥有21种由NORSOKM-710认证的复合材料，这是市场上最大及最广泛的可选材料组合。

我们所有类型的材料都是采用最佳配方，并且这些材料都是专门为满足油田恶劣的工况而设计的。

国际性却本地化不管您身处世界上什么地方，我们都能用您的语言与您沟通，并且提供给您设备无微不至的技术支持从而使石油天然气设备的性能、使用寿命、可靠性及安全性得到最优化。

我们遍布全球的市场公司可以灵活的处理当地客户的需求并且有效地缩短交货期。

NORSOK M-710规范强调了石油天然气原始设备制造商所采用的非金属密封件，在油田设备运行的世界任何地方，都能达到更高的质量标准以及更好的环境兼容性。

这种对材料的NORSOK M-710的认证要求主要从挪威和欧洲开始,现在已经扩展到全球，这也使得NORSOK 成为了一种国际公认的标准。

最新资料请访问酸性及甜性气体老化测试测试是模拟密封应用在酸性及甜性条件下的环境（分别在表格A.1/ C.1 - A.2/ C.2中）。

NORSOK standard M-501NORSOK STANDARDM-5012012年2月, 第6版表面处理和防护涂层这个NORSOK标准是由挪威石油工业领域相关方经广泛参与而制定的。

所有权归代表挪威石油工业的OLF（挪威石油工业协会）和TBL（挪威制造工业联盟）。

请注意所有的努力都是为了确保这个NORSOK标准的准确性。

无论是OLF，还是TBL或其它任何成员，都不承担任何因应用该标准而产生的相关责任。

这个NORSOK标准由Standard Norway负责管理和发行。

Standard Norway电话：+47 67 83 86 00Strandveien 18, P.O.Box 242传真：+47 67 83 86 01N-1326 LysakerE-mail: petroleum@standard.noNORWAY www.standard.no/petroleum保留版权前言----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 简介----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11.范围---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12.参考标准和资料----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 2.1参考标准---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 2.2参考资料--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 3．术语、定义和缩略语--------------------------------------------------------------------------------13.1术语和定义------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 3.2缩略语-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 4．总体要求-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34.1总则--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 4.2计划---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 4.3设备保护和清理-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 4.4周围环境条件--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 4.5涂层材料---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 4.6钢材---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 4.7车间底漆---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 4.8不涂装的表面--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 4.9已涂装构件的操作和船运-----------------------------------------------------------------------5 4.10关于产品、人员和程序的初步认证----------------------------------------------------------6 4.11金属涂层------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 4.12记录和报告---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 5．健康、安全和环境-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 6．表面处理-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------76.1喷射清理前的预清理----------------------------------------------------------------------------86.2喷射处理------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------86.3最终表面状况------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 7．涂装施工-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------87.1总则-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------87.2施工设备------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------97.3施工---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 8．热喷涂金属涂层-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------98.1总则---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------98.2涂层材料---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------98.3热喷涂金属的施工---------------------------------------------------------------------------------98.4管道的现场涂装和修补及内嵌钢的涂装-----------------------------------------------------10 9．防火涂层喷涂-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------109.1总则---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------109.2材料---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------119.3施工----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------119.4修补----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11 10．资格认证要求-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1210.1产品的资格认证------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1310.2公司和人员的资格认证--------------------------------------------------------------------------1510.3工艺认证--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16 11．检查和测试-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18 附录A（标准要求的）：涂层体系----------------------------------------------------------------------20 附件B（参考件）：颜色----------------------------------------------------------------------------------29 附件C（参考件）：高温阴极剥离试验装置示例---------------------------------------------------------30 附件D（参考件）：涂料报告--------------------------------------------------------------------------------31前言：这个NORSOK标准由挪威石油工业制订，以确保挪威石油工业的发展和运行足够安全、增值和资金的有效利用。

NORSOK标准简介挪威石油工业技术法规挪威现为西欧最大产油国、世界第三大石油出口国，近海石油工业已成为国民经济重要支柱。

2001年原油产量1.98亿t，开采天然气532.0亿m3，油、气总产量为2.51亿t油当量；总产值3185.0亿克朗，占国民生产总值的22.6％；油气出口额为3069亿克朗，占挪威总出口额的45.1％。

挪威在石油业取得的成就，除了有丰富资源外，与技术的进步及在法规、标准约束下的规范工作分不开。

挪威的石油技术法规与标准工作是于20世纪60年代开始，70年代达到高峰，过去制定的是详细与说明性的法规与指南，及许多私有石油公司的规范，但人们逐渐发现挪威的技术法规已不够适用，所以开始制定新的法规。

1993年挪威石油工业成立了挪威石油标准化组织（NORSOK），力图通过发展标准的方法来协调、减少石油公司规范的数量。

NORSOK主动从技术法规中吸取相关技术细节、服从行业评定、符合法规要求、制定功能规范，2000年制定完成了一批相关方一致同意的技术标准，为新技术法规的制定奠定了基础。

挪威不是欧盟成员国，但在制定新技术法规方面仍遵循欧盟的方针，倾向于建立只有基本要求的技术法规，而细节则由标准提出。

挪威的法规分为4个层次：第一层次为框架法规，是由议会通过的皇家法令，涉及的范围比较广泛。

第二层次为法规，由立法机构制定，其中不包括对标准的引用，如果有背离，须向立法机构提出申请。

第三层次为指南，由立法机构制定，包括对标准的引用。

如果有背离，由公司自行管理并形成文件。

第四层次为阐释，即对各种法规与指南细节的解释。

2001年8月31日皇家议会通过了5个石油工业技术法规，2001年9月3日由挪威石油安全机构（PSA）、?挪威污染控制机构（SFT）、挪威社会健康理事会（NSHD）联合颁布、实施了这5个新的法规（表1）。

这5个新法规实际是整合、替代了原有的25个不适用的旧法规。

与旧法规相比，新法规的篇幅大大减少，但提出的要求与内容却比旧法规更易于理解，更为适用。

译文：M-503NORSOK 标准Rev.32007.05阴极保护Cathodic Protection目录前言 (3)引言 (3)1 范围 (4)2 引用文件 (4)2.1 规范性引用文件 (4)2.2 资料性引用文件 (4)3 术语、定义、缩写词和符号 (5)3.1 术语和定义 (5)3.2 缩写词和符号 (5)4 阴极保护设计 (5)4.1 总则 (5)4.2 电连续性要求 (6)4.3 泥区 (6)4.4 混凝土构筑物的保护 (6)5 设计参数 (7)5.1 设计寿命 (7)5.2 电流密度需求 (7)5.3 涂漆表面 (8)5.4 防沉板、塔裙和桩 (8)5.5 井的电流消耗 (8)5.6 锚链的电流消耗 (8)5.7 电解液的电阻率 (9)5.8 牺牲阳极 (9)6 阳极的制造 (9)6.1 试制试验 (9)6.2 涂层 (9)6.3 钢芯材料 (10)6.4 铝阳极/材料 (10)6.5 锌阳极/材料 (10)7 阳极的检查、试验和容限 (11)8 海底管道的阴极保护 (11)8.1 总则 (11)8.2 管路设计要求 (11)9 阳极安装检查 (13)前言本NORSOK 标准由挪威石油工业制订，以确保挪威石油工业的发展和运行足够安全、增值（附加价值）和资金的有效利用。

此外，该标准旨在尽可能代替石油公司的技术规范并作为官方法规的引用文件使用。

本NORSOK 标准通常基于已颁布认可的国际标准。

附加上了认为能够满足挪威石油工业要求的必要条款。

只要可能，NORSOK标准将尽可能让挪威工业进入国际标准化过程，随着国际标准的制订和发布，相关NORSOK 标准被撤回。

本NORSOK 标准是根据一般适用的标准工作原则和在NORSOK A-001 标准中确立的程序而制订的。

本NORSOK 标准是在OLF（挪威石油工业协会）、挪威工业联合会、挪威船东联合会和挪威石油安全当局的支持下制订和发布的。

NORSOK 标准由挪威标准化机构负责管理和发行。