高中英语常用单词变形

高中英语常见词汇变形A1。

abandon v。

抛弃，舍弃，放弃 abandoned adj。

被抛弃的 abandonment n. 抛弃2.ability n。

能力；才能 able a。

能够；有能力的 unable a. 不会的，不能的3.disable v. 使残废,使丧失能力 disabled adj。

残疾的 disability n。

无能，残疾4.absence n。

不在,缺席 absent a. 不在的,缺席的5。

absolute a。

完全,全部,绝对的 absolutely6。

accident n. 事故，意外的事 accidental a。

事故的，意外的7.accomplish v. 完成 accomplishment n. 完成，成就8.accuracy n. 准确，精确 accurate(ly） a。

精确的9。

achieve vt。

达到，取得 achievement n。

成就,成绩,功绩10.admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt。

承认,准许(入场，入学，入会）11。

advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告12.affect vt。

影响 affection n。

喜爱，钟爱13。

aggression n. 侵略 aggressive （ly) a。

侵略的;咄咄逼人14。

agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n。

同意，一致；协定,协议 agreeable a。

使人愉快的,惬意的15。

agricultural a. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业，农学16.ambition n。

目标，野心,雄心，抱负 ambitious（ly) a. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的17.analyse/ze v. 分析 analysis n。

分析，分析结果18。

anger n。

怒，愤怒 angry a。

生气的,愤怒的 angrily19。

重点单词变形，词组，句型归纳及精练(必修第二册）Unit1 Lights,Camera,Action!一．必过单词变形1．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→preference n．偏爱2．horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的3．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attachment n．附件；附属物；依恋4．creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→create v．创造；创作；产生5．perform vt.做，履行；表演vi.工作，运转；表演→performance n．表演；表现；执行6．solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案→solve v．解决；处理7．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→recommendation n．推荐；建议8．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好→curable adj.可以治愈的9．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常地10．major adj.主要的，重要的→majority n．大部分；大多数11．personality n．性格，个性；气质→personal adj.个人的；人际的；个性的→personally adv.亲自，在个人看来Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, __________ (create), perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”2. These days, safety regulations—not __________ mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower.3. V on Wong's artworks are intended for __________ (draw) public attention to plastic waste.4. There is an __________ (amaze) world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it.5. Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There's a welcome __________ (familiar) — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.6. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to __________ (live) at high altitudes.7. Most colleges now offer first­year students a course specially __________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.8. Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply __________ (attach) to humans.9. All __________ all, words fail to express my thankfulness to you.10. On top __________ that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.11. Believe __________ or not, he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well.12. People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer __________ (go) by land, sea, or air.13. I figured I needed to do the same __________ (ensure) a good career.14. I can still remember __________ (take) to the zoo when I was quite young.15. It is a curious paradox that professional __________ (comedy) often have unhappy personal lives.16. The government looks with favour upon the report's __________(recommend).17. They enjoyed a __________ (romance) dinner for two at one of their favourite restaurants.18. __________ (history) use a wide range of primary and secondary sources for their research.19. The village was used as the __________ (locate) for a popular TV series.20. Please make sure all mobile phones are switched off during the __________ (perform)．【答案】1. creativity 2. to 3. drawing 4. amazing 5. familiarity 6. living7. designed8. attached9. in 10. of11. it12. to go13. to ensure14.being taken15. comedians16. recommendations17. romantic 18. Historians19. location20. performance二．必过重点短语1．behind the scenes在后台，在幕后2．not to mention更不用说，且不说3．do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事) 4．in addition to除……以外(还)5．a huge amount of大量的6．be familiar with对……熟悉7．attach importance to认为……意义重大8．to begin with首先9．contribute to有助于；促成；造成10．for oneself亲自11．pull up停车，停止12．do one’s best尽某人最大努力13．be typical of典型的，特有的14．wave to sb.向某人挥手15．cure sb.of sth.治好某人的某种疾病16．look around四处张望17．next to紧挨着18．put...out伸出19．from that day on从那天开始20．peas and carrots形影不离Ⅰ.短语填空in addition to, attach great importance to, spare a thought for, contribute to, be familiar with, as well as, to begin with, not to mention, draw attention to, a huge amount of1. I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou __________ the construction of Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.2. There's little doubt that people's health will be harmed once they take in these gases, which __________ a series of diseases like lung cancer.3. My parents always __________ my getting a good education.4. You might not __________ all aspects of film­making.5. An hour passed, and I was too tired to stand up, __________ that my forehead was full of sweat.6. We should look ahead and __________ future generations.7. Every day, the restaurant throw __________ rubbish.8. __________ the required courses, our school provides optional courses such as Drama and Poetry.9. The online article is aimed at __________ the importance of protecting the environment.10. “What was it you didn't like？” “Well, __________，it's far too small.”【答案】1. as well as 2. contribute to 3. attach great importance to 4. be familiar with 5. not to mention 6. spare a thought for7. a huge amount of8. In addition to9. drawing attention to10. to begin with三.必过经典句式1．whatever 引导让步状语从句It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he wants.一般来说给孩子他想要的任何东西被认为是不明智的。

必修一单词变形汇总Unit 11.add v.增添；增添 addition n. 增添；增添物2. ignore v. 忽视；忽视ignorant adj. 无知的；愚笨的；ignorable adj. 可忽视的； ignorance n. 忽视；忽视3.concern v.关心concerned adj.关心的4. German adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的 n. 德语；德国人Germany n. 德国5. thunder v.打雷n.雷声thundering adj. 如雷鸣般的；特别的n.打雷6. entire adj. 整个的；完整的entirely adv. 整个地；完整地7.power n.力量 powerful adj. 充满力量的powerless adj. 无力的；无能力的；8.dust n.尘埃dusty adj. 充满尘埃的9. settle v. 平定；定居settlement n.平定；定居10. suffer v.遭到suffering n. 劫难；磨难11. loneliness n.孤独；孤独lonely adj. 孤独的alone adj.单独的12. recover v.恢复（健康）recovery n.恢复（健康）13.pack v.打包 n.包裹 package n.包裹；包；程序包14. teenager n.青少年teen n.青少年15. exactly adv. 正确地exact adj. 正确的16. disagree v.不一样意agree v. 赞同disagreement n.不一样意17. dislike v. 不喜爱like v. 喜爱18. crazy adj. 疯狂的crazily adv. 疯狂地craziness n.疯狂19. generous adj. 大方的generosity n.大方20. careful adj. 当心的careless adj.马虎的care v.关心；关心21. selfless adj.无私的selfish adj. 自私的22.consider v.考虑considerate adj.体谅的23.help v.帮助 helpful adj. 乐于助人的helpless adj.无助的；无能的Unit 21. official adj. 官方的office n. 办公室2. actually adv. 的确地actual adj. .的确的3. base v.以为基础based adj.有基础、基础的 basis n. 基础；主要部分 basement n.地窖；地下室4. gradually adv. 渐渐地gradual adj.渐渐的5. enrich v. 使富饶rich adj. 富饶的6. spell v. 拼写spelling n. 拼写7. fluent adj. 流畅的fluently adv. 流畅地fluency n. 流畅8. frequent adj. 屡次的frequently adv. 屡次地frequency n.频次age n.用法use v.使用 n.使用；用途10. expression n.表达；措辞express v.表达11. African adj. 非洲的；非洲人 (的 ) Africa n. 非洲12. Spanish adj.西班牙人（的）n.西班牙人Spainn.西班牙13. recognize v.辨识recognition n. 辨识14. different adj. 不一样的difference n. 差别15. neighboring adj. 周边的neighbor n.邻居neighborhood n. 邻居；周边16. move v.挪动moving adj. 令人感人的moved adj. 感觉感人的movement n. 活动；运动Unit 31. journal n. 日志journalist n. 记者2.prefer v.更喜爱 preference n. 独爱；偏向；优先权3. disadvantage n.弊端advantage n.长处4.cycle v.骑单车 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人bicycle n. 自行车5. graduate v.毕业graduation n. 毕业6. finally adv. 最后final adj. 最后的 n.决赛；期末考试7.fond v.喜爱；喜好fondness n. 喜好；宠爱8. organize v.组织organization n. 组织9. determine v.决定；信心做determined adj.有信心的determination n. 信心；坚决10. boil v. 沸腾boiling adj. 正在沸腾的 boiledadj.煮沸的11. insurance n.保险insure v.保证；保证12. usual adj.平时的usually adv.平时13. reliable adj. 可信任的rely v. 信任；依赖reliance n.信任；受信任的人或物14. feel v.感觉feeling n. 感觉15. encourage v. 鼓舞encouragement n.鼓舞16. fun n. ；乐趣；玩笑；风趣的人或事funny adj.风趣的Unit 41. smelly adj. 难闻的；有臭味的smell v. 闻；嗅lion n. 百万millionaire n. 百万富豪3. nation n. 国家；民族national adj. 国家的；民族的4. dirt n. 污垢dirty adj. 脏的5. suffering n. 劫难suffer v.遭到6. injure v. 受伤injured adj. 受伤的 injury n.损害；受伤处7. survive v. 存活；幸存survivor n. 幸存者survival n. 幸存；生计8. useless adj.没用的useful adj.实用的9.shock v.震撼 shocking adj. 令人震撼的shocked adj.感觉震撼的10.rescue v.援救rescuer n.营救人员11. electricity n. 电（流）electric adj. 电的；发电的12. mine n. 煤矿 v.开矿；采矿miner n. 矿工13.reporter n.记者report v.报导 n.报告14.frighten v. 使惊吓 frightened adj. 感觉惊吓的frightening adj. 令人感觉惊吓的15. congratulate v. 庆祝congratulation n. 庆祝16. judge v. 判断 n.评判；法官judgment n. 判断17. sincerely adv. 真挚地sincere adj.真挚的sincerity n. 真挚；真挚18. express v.表达expression n.表达；措辞19. breathe v. 呼吸breath n.呼吸20. wonder v.想知道n.奇观wonderful adj. 奇妙的21. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请22. proud adj. 骄傲的；骄傲的pride n. 骄傲；骄傲Unit 51. active adj.踊跃的activity n. 活动2. self n.自己selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj.无私的 selflessly adv.无私地3.devote v.奉献 devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的devotement n.献身；奉献4. invade v.侵略invader n. 侵略者 invasion n. 侵略5. nationalism n. 民族主义nation n.国家；民族national adj. 国家的；民族的6.live v. 生活；居住 living adj. 活的； n. 生活；生计livelihood n. 生计；糊口7. peaceful adj. 沉静的；和平的peace n.和平；安静8. lawyer n. 律师law n. 法律 legal adj. 法律的9. guidance n. 指导guide v.指导 n.导游10. hope v.希望 n.希望hopeful adj. 有希望的hopeless adj. 没希望的11. youth n. 青年期间young adj. 年青的12. violence n. 暴力violent adj. 暴力的13. equal adj. 同等的equality n. 同等14. will n. 意向willing adj. 愿意的15. fair adj. 公正的unfair adj. 不公正的 fairnessn. 公正；美好16.escape v. 逃跑 escapement n. 脱逃；流亡的出口cate v.教育 education n.教育 educated adj.受教育的18. beg v. 恳求beggar n.乞丐19. relative n. 亲戚relate v.联系 related adj.有关系的20. terror n.恐惧terrible adj. 恐惧的 terrorist n.恐惧分子 terrorism n. 恐惧主义21. cruelty n. 残忍；残忍cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的22. sentence v.裁决 n.句子sentenced adj.被判决的23.。

Group 11。

action n。

行动act vt。

做事，表演，演出active adj。

积极的,主动的actor n. 演员activity n。

活动2. African adj。

非洲的，非洲人Africa n. 非洲3。

apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意4 。

angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.愤怒地anger n. 生气，愤怒5。

agreement n. 同意agree v。

同意6. anxiously adv. 焦急anxious adj。

焦急的,忧虑的anxiety n。

急于，不安，忧虑7. attend vt。

出席,关心，照料attention n。

出席,关心,注意attentive adj。

专心的attentively adv. 专心地8. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标9. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的10。

arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v。

到达，来到11. basic adj. 基础的，根本的base v. 以。

..为基础base n. 基础，根本，基地12. bath n。

洗浴，洗澡bathe v。

洗澡, 游泳13. beautifully adv。

美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj。

美丽的，漂亮的beauty n。

美丽，漂亮14. breath n。

呼吸breathe v. 呼吸15。

believable adj 可信的believe v。

相信belief n. 信仰Group 21。

chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n。

化学2. correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n。

正确,改正correctly adv。

正确的3. conclude vt. 推断，总结conclusion n. 结论, 总结4. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接5。

高考英语3500词汇变形汇总一、名词复数变形及发音。

1. book - books.- 发音：[bʊk] - [bʊks]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）2. box - boxes.- 发音：[bɒks] - [ˈbɒksɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）3. bus - buses.- 发音：[bʌs] - [ˈbʌsɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）4. watch - watches.- 发音：[wɒtʃ] - [ˈwɒtʃɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）5. tomato - tomatoes.- 发音：[təˈmɑːtəʊ] - [təˈmɑːtəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）6. potato - potatoes.- 发音：[pəˈteɪtəʊ] - [pəˈteɪtəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）7. hero - heroes.- 发音：[ˈhɪərəʊ] - [ˈhɪərəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）二、动词第三人称单数变形及发音。

1. like - likes.- 发音：[laɪk] - [laɪks]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）2. play - plays.- 发音：[pleɪ] - [pleɪz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）3. go - goes.- 发音：[gəʊ] - [gəʊz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）4. do - does.- 发音：[duː] - [dʌz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）三、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音（规则变化）1. work - worked - worked.- 发音：[wɜːk] - [wɜːkt] - [wɜːkt]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）2. look - looked - looked.- 发音：[lʊk] - [lʊkt] - [lʊkt]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）3. play - played - played.- 发音：[pleɪ] - [pleɪd] - [pleɪd]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）四、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音（不规则变化）1. be - was/were - been.- 发音：[biː] - [wɒz]/[wɜː(r)] - [biːn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）2. go - went - gone.- 发音：[gəʊ] - [went] - [gɒn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）3. see - saw - seen.- 发音：[siː] - [sɔː] - [siːn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）五、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音（规则变化）1. big - bigger - biggest.- 发音：[bɪg] - [ˈbɪgə(r)] - [ˈbɪgɪst]- 词性：形容词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）2. small - smaller - smallest.- 发音：[smɔːl] - [ˈsmɔːlə(r)] - [ˈsmɔːlɪst] - 词性：形容词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）3. fast - faster - fastest.- 发音：[fɑːst] - [ˈfɑːstə(r)] - [ˈfɑːstɪst]六、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音（不规则变化）1. good/well - better - best.- 发音：[gʊd]/[wel] - [ˈbetə(r)] - [best]- 词性：形容词/副词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）2. bad/badly - worse - worst.- 发音：[bæd]/[ˈbædli] - [wɜːs] - [wɜːst]- 词性：形容词/副词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）3. many/much - more - most.- 发音：[ˈmeni]/[mʌtʃ] - [mɔː(r)] - [məʊst]- 词性：形容词/代词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）。

完整版)高考词汇变形汇总High School English Common XXX1.abandon (v.) - to leave behind。

give up。

or forsake。

abandoned (adj.) - left behind。

deserted。

abandonment (n.) - the act of XXX forsaking2.ability (n.) - the power or skill to do something。

able (adj.) - having the power or skill to do something。

unable (adj.) - lacking the power or skill to do something3.disable (v.) - to make unable to n or XXX。

disabled (adj.) - having a physical or mental XXX。

disability (n.) - a physical or mental n that XXX's abilities4.absence (n.) - the state of being away or not present。

absent (adj.) - not present。

absent-minded (adj.) - XXX's surroundings5.absolute (adj.) - complete。

total。

or not mixed with anything else。

XXX) - XXX6.accident (n.) - an unexpected and undesirable event。

accidental (adj.) - XXX7.plish (v.) - XXX。

plishment (n.) - something that has been XXX8.accuracy (n.) - the quality of being precise or exact。

高中英语单词变形高中英语单词变形是指英语单词在不同的语境中按照一定的规则进行变形，通常包括变音、变调、变词性等。

下面是一些常见的高中英语单词变形方法:1. 动词变形:- 动词+ing:表示正在进行- 动词+ed:表示完成- 动词+ly:表示副词形式- 动词+s:表示第三人称单数例如:- Run -> Runs -> Are running- Eat -> Eats -> Have eaten- Love -> Loves -> Have loved2. 形容词变形:- 形容词+ly:表示副词形式- 形容词+st:表示最高级- 形容词+est:表示最高级例如:- Happy -> Happyly -> Most happy- Nice -> Nicely -> Least nice- Old -> Old-fashioned -> Most old-fashioned3. 名词变形:- 名词+ness:表示形容词形式- 名词+ful:表示形容词形式- 名词+able:表示能够- 名词+ly:表示副词形式例如:- Story -> Storyness -> Interesting- Time -> Timefulness -> Worthy- Book -> Bookness -> Valuable- Feeling -> Feelingfulness -> Caring4. 副词变形:- 副词+ly:表示方式、顺序等- 副词+ward:表示方向- 副词+ingly:表示副词形式例如:- Fast -> Fastly -> In fast motion- Well -> Wellly -> In good health- Deep -> Deeply -> In deep sleep以上是高中英语单词变形的一些常见方法，学生们需要在实际学习中不断积累和掌握更多的变形方式，以便更好地理解和运用英语单词。

高中英语词汇变形
高中英语词汇变形包括名词变形、动词变形和形容词变形等。

以下是一些常见的高中英语词汇变形示例:
1. 名词变形
- 动词名词化：例如，“read”可以变成“reading”。

- 形容词名词化：例如，“happy”可以变成“happiness”。

- 外来语名词化：例如，“soccer”可以变成“football”。

2. 动词变形
- 动词变成形容词：例如，“run”可以变成“running”。

- 动词变成副词：例如，“run”可以变成“running”。

- 动词变成名词：例如，“sing”可以变成“song”。

3. 形容词变形
- 形容词变成副词：例如，“happy”可以变成“happily”。

- 形容词变成名词：例如，“unhappy”可以变成“unhappiness”。

- 形容词变成动词：例如，“happy”可以变成“be happy”。

高中英语词汇变形是英语学习中非常重要的一环，掌握这些变形方式可以帮助学生更好地理解和表达英语语言。

最全高中阶段须要掌握的英语单词词性变形方法及重要单词变形英语单词词性变形方法一、名词变为形容词的方法1、在名词后面加—y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）。

例如：rain—rainy， cloud—cloudy， wind—windy， snow—snowy，health—healthy， luck—lucky等。

注意：1）如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加—y。

如：sun—sunny， fun—funny等。

2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加—y。

例如：noise—noisy， ice—icy 等。

2、一些抽象名词在词尾加—ful可以变为形容词。

例如：care—careful，thank—thankful， help—helpful， use—useful， beauty—beautiful等。

3、一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加—ese，—ish或—n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。

例如：China—Chinese， Japan—Japanese， England—English， America—American， India—Indian， Australia —Australian （注意Canada—Canadian）。

4、在名词后加—ous变为形容词。

例如：danger—dangerous等。

5、在名词后加—ly变为形容词。

例如：friend—friendly， love—lovely 等。

6、在名词后加—less构成含有否定意义的形容词。

例如：care—careless（粗心的），use—useless（无用的），hope—hopeless（没希望的），home—homeless（无家可归的）等。

7、一些以—ence结尾的名词，把ence改为ent变成形容词。

例如：difference—different， silence—silent等。

高三英语常考词汇变形集锦A1. adj. able—n. ability2. adj. absent—n. absence3. adj. absolute ---adv. absolutely4. n. academy—adj. academic5. n/v. access—adj. access ible6. adj. accurate—n. accuracy 准确性7. v. achieve—n. achievement8. v. acquire —n. acqui sition9. v. act—n. action adj. active 10. v. act ---actor男演员n. actress 女演员11. adj. actual –adv. actually 12. v. adapt—n. adapt ation改编版13. v. adjust—n. adjustment 14. v. add—n. add ition15. v. admire—adj. admir able n. admir ation16. v. admit—pt/pp admit ted n. admi ssion17. n. advance—adj. advanced 18. advertise—n. advertisement19. v. advise—n. advice(不可数) 20. v. affect –n. effect21. v. afford—adj. affordable 22. v. agree—n. agreement 反义disagree 23. n. agriculture—adj. agricultural 24.v./n. alarm—adj. alarmed25. n. alcohol ---adj. alcoholic 26. v. allow ---n. allowance 津贴27. v. amaze—adj. amazing/amazed n. amazement28. n. ambition—adj. ambitious 29. v. appear—n. appear ance30. v. amuse—adj. amused /amusing n. amusement31. v. analyse—n. analysis复数analy ses32. adj. angry—n. anger33. v. announce—n. announcement 34. adj. annual ---adv. annually35. adj. anxious—n. anxiety36. v. apologize—n. apology37. v. apply —n. 申请application n.申请人applicant38. v. appoint—n. appointment adj. appointed 39. v. appreciate—n. appreciation 40. v. approve —n. approv al 41. v. argue—n. argu ment42. arise pt.pp arose/arisen 43. v. arrange—n. arrangement44. v. arrive—n. arrival 40. v. assess—n. assessment 评估45. v. assign ---n. assignment 任务；作业46. v. assist—n.帮助assistance n. 助手assistant47. v. associate—n. association 48. v. assume—n. assum ption 假设；假定49. astonish--- n. astonishment adj. astonished (指人) astonishing （指物）50. n. athlete—adj. athletic 51. v. attract—n. attraction adj. attractive 52. aware ---n. awareness 53. awake-awoke-awoken 54. arise-arose-arisen新增adj.absolute—adv. absolutely 2. adj. actually – adv. actually3. v. addict – adj. addicted 对...上瘾be addicted to4. v. adore –adj. adorable5. n. ambition –adj. ambitious6. v. anticipate –n. anticipation7. adj. apparent – adv. apparently 明显地It is apparent that...8. v. assign –n. assignmentB1. n. bacterium复数bacteria2. bad-worse-worst3. n.balance---adj. balance d4. ban—banned--banned5. n./v. base---adj. basic6. v. behave—n. behavior7. v. believe—n. belief 复数beliefs8. v/n. benefit v.—adj. benefic ial9. v. bore—adj. boring/ bored 10. n. botany—adj. botanical11. adj. brave—n. brave ry12. n. breath—v. breathe adj. breathless气喘吁吁的13. busy –busier---busiest 14. build---n. building 建筑物15. bear-bore-borne/born beat-beat-beaten beg-begged-beggedbegin-began-begun bend-bent-bent bite-bit-bittenblow-blew-blown break-broke-broken bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought become-became-become 新增. 1.v. bet –bet-bet –打赌make a bet on 2.adj. bare –adv. barelyC1. care—adj. careful/ careless—n. carefulness/ carelessness2. v. celebrate —n. celebration3. n. center—adj. centr al4. n. challenge—adj. challenging5. adj. certain—adv. certainly n. certain ty6. n. change—adj. change able7. n.&v. cheer—adj. cheerful8. v. choose—n. choice 9. n. cloud—adj. cloudy fog—fo gg y sun—su nn y 10. collect—n. collection 11.vt. combine---n. combination12. v.&n. comfort—adj. comfortable 13. v. commit—pt/pp commit ted n. commitment 14. v. communicate—n. communication 15. v. compare---n. comparison16. v. compete—n. compe tition竞争compe titor 竞争者17. v. competent ---n. competence 18. v. complain---n. complaint19. conclude—n. conclusion 20. v. confuse—adj. confused/confusing 21. v. congratulate—n. congratulation 22. connect—n. connection23. v. consider—n. consideration adj. considerate 24. v. construct—n. construction 25. v. contribute—n. contribution 26. v. consume ---n. consumption27. adj. convenient-- n. convenience 28. v. convince—adj. convincing/ convinced 29. correct—n. correction 30.v. cooperate ---n. cooperation31. v. create---n. creation adj. creative 32. n. crime—adj. criminal33. n. criterion复数criteria 34. crowd—adj. crowded 35. cruel—n. cruelty 36. n. culture ---adj. cultural 37. adj. current---adv. currently38. curious—n. curiosity 39. cast-cast-cast catch-caught-caughtchoose-chose-chosen come-came-come cut-cut-cut cost—cost--cost 新增1.adj. capable --n. capability 2. adj. certain –adv. certainly–反义词uncertain–n. certainty3. n. column--n.columnist(专栏作家)4. n. 连环画；喜剧人物adj. 喜剧的–n.喜剧comedy–n.喜剧演员comedian5. v. compare – n. comparison–beyond comparison无与伦比6. plain–- plaint7. v. compose – n.作曲家composer–n.作文，作曲composition8. adj. comprehensive – v. comprehend– prehension9. n. confidence – adj. confident对...有信心have confidence in/ be confident of树立起信心build up our confidence10.孔子Confucius –n. Confucian儒家学者–n. Confucianism孔子学说11.v. confuse– n. confusion– adj.confused-confusing12.v. consult– n.(顾问)consultant– n.(商量)consultation13.v.consume– n.(消费者)consumer– n.(消费)consumption14.v. cooperate–n. cooperation– adj. cooperative 15.adj. corporate– n. corporation 16.v. cover–n. coverage17.v. create–n.(创造)creation–n.(生物)creature– adj. creative 18.n. crisis–pl.crises19.v. criticize–n.(评论家)critic– adj.critical30.adj. current–n. currencyD1. n. danger—adj. dangerous2. dark—n. darkness3. adj. dead—n. death v. die4. decide—n. decision5. v. decorate—n. decoration6. deep-v. deep en n. depth wide-n.width v. widen long-n. length high-height7. v. defend—n.defense/defence 8. delight—adj. delighted to on e’s delight 9. describe—n. description 10. determine—n. determination adj. determined11. v. develop—adj. developing/developed n. development12. v. devote—n. devotion 13. v. differ—n. difference adj. different14. direct—n. direction方向,指导director指导者，导演15. difficult—n. difficult y16. discover—n. discover y17. v. disappoint—n. disappointment adj. disappointed/ disappointing18. v. discuss—n. discussion 19. n. distance—adj. distant in the distance 20. v. distribute—n. distribution 21.v. disturb—adj. disturbing22. adj. diverse—n. diversity 23. v. divide—n. div ision24. v. donate—n. donation 25. n. dust—adj. dusty26. drag-dragged -dragged deal-dealt-dealt draw-drew-drawndrink-drank-drunk drive-drove-driven dig-dug-dug新增1.adj. decent adv. decently2. v. define n. definition adj. definite adv. definitely3.v. demonstrate n. demonstration4.v. deny v-ing denying pt. denied pp. deniedThere is no denying that ... deny +doing (非谓语）5.v. depress adj.depressed或depressing6. n. detail adj. detailed7.v. detect n. detector或detection adj. detective (n.侦探)8. v. display pt. displayed pp. displayed v-ing displaying 在展览中on display9. adj. distinct n. distinction 10.v. distribute n. distribution11.v. dominate n. domination 12.n. drama adj. dramatic adv. dramatically 13. v. dry n. droughtE1. v. edit—n. edition 版本n. editor 编者,编辑2. easy –adv. easily –er/est easier; easiest3. elect—n. election4. educate—n. education/ educator adj. educated 受过教育的educational 教育的5. emergency—adj. emergent 紧急的；危急的6. emotion—adj. emotional 情感上的7. v. encourage—n. encourage ment8. energy—adj. energ etic9. enjoy—adj. enjoy able10. enter—n. entrance 入口11. entertain—n. entertainment12. equal—n. equal ity/ be equal to 胜任13. equip—n. equipment pt.pp. equi pp ed 14. n. eviden ce—adj. evident15. v. exist—n. exist ence16. excite—n. excitement adj. exciting/excited17. expand –n. expan sion扩大18. v. expect—n. expect ation不辜负某人的期望live up to one’s expectations19. experience—adj. experienced 20. explain—n. expla nation21. express—n. expression22. expose—n. exposure 暴露；接触be exposed to23. extreme—adv. extremely 24. extend –n. extension 延长；电话分机25. eat-ate-eaten新增1. n./ v. ease adj. easy2.n. economy adj. economic3.老年人the elderly4.v. elect n. election5. element 同义词component6.v. embarrass adj. embarrassed 或embarrassing n. embarrassment7. vi. emerge n. emergence 8. n. emotion adj. emotional9. v. emphasize n. emphasis 10. adj. able v. enable n. ability11. v. engage adj. engaged 订婚be engaged to 忙于be engaged in12. adj. sure v. ensure 13. adj. entire adv. entirely14. n. title v. entitle 15. adj. essential adv. essentially16. v./ n. estimate 粗略估计17. prep. except adj. exceptional18. v. extend n. extension 19. adj. external 反义词internal20. adj. & v. extinct n. extinctionF1.face—adj. fac ial2. fail—n. failure3. far-farther/further-farther/further4. n. fantasy—adj. fantastic 极好的5. feel—n. feeling6. finance—adj. financ ial金融的7. foot 复数feet8. fluent—n. fluency 9. fog—adj. foggy 10. foreign—n. foreigner 11. forget—adj. forgetful 12. fortune—adj. fortunate adv. fortunately13. frequent---n. frequency adv. frequently 14. free—n. free dom15. freeze--- adj. freezing 极冷的16. fall-fell-fallen feel-felt-felt feed-fed-fed fight-fought-fought find-found-found flee-fled-fled fly-flew-flown forbid-forbade-forbidden foresee-foresaw-foreseen forget-forgot-forgotten forgive-forgave-forgiven found-founded-founded freeze-froze-frozen新增:1. n. fashion adj. fashionable2. adj. final adv. finally3. adj. formal 反义词informal4. adv. fortunately 反义词unfortunately5. v. found n. foundationG1. general—adv. generally2. gentle—adv. gent ly3. n. gift—adj. gifted4. generous—n. generosity5. n. globe—adj. global6. good-better-best7. govern—n. government政府governor管理者8. graduate—n. graduate毕业生n. graduation 毕业9. greet—n. greet ing 10. grow--n. grow th11. guide—n. guid ance12. goose 复数geese13. get-got-got give-gave-given go-went-gone grow-grew-grown新增：1. v. generate n. generate2. adj. genuine adv. genuinely3. v. grab pt. grabbed pp. grabbedH1. hand—adj. handy 方便的handful一把2. happy—n. happ iness adv. happily3. harm—adj. harmful/harmless无害的4. harmony—adj. harmon ious5. health—adj. healthy6. heavy—adv. heavily7. high—n. height8. help—adj. helpful 9. hero/negro/ potato/ tomato的复数+es10. hesitate --- n. hesitation 11. high---n. height 12. honest—n. honesty 13. hope—adj. hopeful/hopeless 14. horrible—adv. horrib ly15. humor—adj. humorous 16. hungry—n. hunger 17. hunt—n. hunter猎人18. hurry—adj. hurried adv. hurriedly 19. hang-hung-hung悬挂hang-hanged-hanged上吊have-had-had hear-heard-heardhide-hid-hidden hurt-hurt-hurt hit-hit-hit hold-held-heldI1. ignore ---n. ignorance2. illegal ---adv. illegally 反义legal3. ill—n. illness 比较级/最高级worse/worst4. important—n. importance5. impossible—反义possible n. possibility6. impress—n. impression adj. impressive7. improve—n. improvement8. include---n. inclusion9. indicate ---n. indication 暗示；表明10. independence—adj. independent 11. inform—n. information12. injure—n. injury 13. inspire—n. inspiration 灵感adj. inspired/ inspiring14. v. instruct—n. instruction 命令instruction s说明书（必须用复数）15. v. insure—n. insur ance保险16. v./n. interest—adj. interesting; interested17. adj. intelligent ---n. intelligence n.智慧；智力18. introduce—n. introduc tion 19. invent—n. invention/inventor20. invite—n. invit ation新增：1.vt. identify ---pt. identified v-ing indentifying n. identity/ identification2. vt. illustrate ---n. illustration3. v. imply pt. implied pp. implied v-ing implying4. adj. incredible---(反义词) credible n. incredibility5.n. infection ---v. infect ---adj. infectious/infected6.n. influence ---adj. influential7. v. inquire --- n. inquiry8. v. infer pt./pp. inferred v-ing inferring n. inference9.v. inspect --- n. inspection n.检察员inspector10. n.innovation v. innovate 11. n. insight adj. insightful12. v. integrate n. integrity 13. v. interact n. interaction14.adj. intelligent---n. intelligence 人工智能artificial intelligence15. adj. intense n.intensity/ intension v. intensify16.adj.internal ---(反义词) external 17.vt. interpret --- n. interpreter18.v. investigate --- n. investigation 19.v. invest --- n. investment20.v. involve ---参与；涉及get involved inJ1. v. jog –n. jo gg y2. n. joy—adj. joy ful3. v. judge—n. judg e ment4. adj. just公正的—n. justiceK1. adj. kind—n. kindness 仁慈；好意2. knife—n. knives （pl.）3. keep-kept-kept4. know-knew-knownL1. late --- later（后来）；latest（最新的）；lately（近来）2. laugh—n. laugh ter3. large—v. enlarge4. lazy—n. laziness5.lead --- n. leader领袖adj. leading 领导的，主要的6. leaf-- 复数leaves7. legal --- adv. legally 反义词：illegal；illegally8. limit—adj. limited n. limitation9. little-less-least10. long--- n. length 11. local---adv. locally 当地地；局部地12. lose-- n. loss 13. luck—adj. lucky adv. luckily14. lay-laid-laid 放置，产卵lead-led-led lie撒谎-lied-liedlie躺lay-lain leave-left-left lend-lent-lentlet –let—let light-lighted/lit-lighted/lit新增：1.n. location --- v. locate 24.adj.logical --- adv. logically2.v. log ----pt. logged pp. loggedM1. adj. major主要的—n. major ity反义minor2. v. manage—n. 管理者manager 管理management3. marry—n. marriage adj. married 已婚的4. medicine—adj. medical5. medium—复数media6. memory—v. memorize7. mercy—adj. merciful 仁慈的；8. mess—adj. messy 凌乱的；不整洁的9. mistake-mistook-mistaken adj. mistaken 错误的10. mix—n. mixture 11. miss—adj. missing 失踪的；丢失的12. motivate—n. motivation 动机13. mountain—adj. mountain ous多山的14. mouse 复数mice 15. month—adj. monthly 每月的16. move—n. movement移动17. mud—adj. muddy18. music—adj. music al n. music ian19. make-made-made misunderstand-misunderstood-misunderstoodmeet-met-met mop-mopped-mopped ; mopping(现在分词)mean-meant-meant新增：1.adj. minor ---n. minority2.adj. missing 同义词lost/gone3. 月刊monthly magazineN1. nation—adj. national n. nationality国籍2. nature—adj. natur al 自然的adv. naturally3. necessary—adv. necessarily n. necessity 必要性4. negotiate ---n. negotiation 谈判;协商5. noise—adj. noisy adv. noisily6. normal—normal ly7. novel —n. 小说家novelist adj. 新颖的新增：1.adj. negative---反义词positiveO1. observe---n. observation 观察；遵守2. occupy—n. occupation 占用，职业3. offend—n.offence/offense 冒犯；侵犯4. office—adj. official 正式的；官方的n. officer军官,官员5. operate—n. operation n. operat or操作者，接线员6. organize—n. organiz ation7. origin—adj. origin al原来的，初始的8. organ --- organic 有机的9. own—n. owner所有人ownership n. 所有权10. ox—复数oxen 公牛11. occur-occu rr ed-occu rr ed overcome-overcame-overcome新增：1.adj. objective --- n. object2.n. occasion --- adj. occasional --- adv. occasionally3.n. option--- adj. optionalP1. pain—adj. painful2. paint—n. painter画家n. painting油画3. panic-panicked-panicked4. participate—n. particip ation/ particip ant5. particular—adv. particularly6. passer-by复数passer s-by7. patient—n. patience 8. pay-paid-paid 9. peace—adj. peaceful10. perform—n. performance表演performer 表演者11. permit—n. permi ss ion permitted；permitted12. person—adj. person al adv. personal ly13. persuade- n. persua sion说服；说服力14. phenomenon—phenomen a(复数) 15. photo—photo s复数16. piano—n. pianist 17. please—adj. pleased/ pleasant n. pleasure18. poison—adj. poison ous19. politics—n. politician政治家political 政治的20. pollute—n. pollution adj. polluted 受污染的21. poor—n. pov erty 贫穷22. popular—n. popularity23. possess—n. possession所有possession s财产24. possible—adv. possib ly n. possib ility 可能性25. potato—复数potato es26. power—adj. powerful 27. practise—adj. practi cal 28. prefer-prefer red-prefe rr ed n. prefer ence偏爱29. prepare—n. prepar ation 30. present在场的—n. presen ce反义absent/absence 31. press—n. pressure32. prevent—n. prevention 33. proud—n. pride 34. print—n. printer打印机35. prison—n. prisoner囚犯36. probable—adv. proba bly37. produce v.—n. product产品produc tion生产38. pronounce—n. pro nunciation 39. promote--- n. promotion 提升；晋升；促销40. v. propose--- n. proposal 提议；建议41. pure ---adv. purely 纯粹地42. profession --- adj. professional 职业的；专业的43. protect—n. protection 44. punish—n. punishment 45. puzzle—adj. puzzled/ puzzling46. put—put；put新增：1.n. passion---adj. passionate 对…有热情have a passion for2.adj. pessimistic---反义词optimistic3. n. philosophy--- n.philosopher 哲学家4. n. poetry---n.诗人poet ---n.诗poem4.adj. precise--- adv. precisely5.adj. professional---n.职业;专业profession6.n. proof---复数proofs7.n. property---同义词belongings/ possessions8.adj. proposal---v. proposeQ1.quit-quit/qui tt ed-quit/qui tt ed qui tt ing新增：1.v. qualify --- n. qualification 有…的资格；可胜任…be qualified for/be equal toR1. race—adj. racial种族的2. rain—adj. rainy3. rare—adv. rarely 稀有的；罕见的4. react -- n. reaction 反应5. real—adv. really n. reality 现实6. reception---n. receptionist n. 接待员7. recog nize--- recogn ition 认出；识别8. reason—adj. reasonable9. refer-refer red-refe rr ed n. refer ence参考书10. reflect—n. reflection 反射；反思11. refuse—n. refusal 拒绝12. regret –regre tt ed；regre tt ed 13. regular—adv. regular ly14. rely—adj. reliable n. reliance 依赖15. relief—v. relieve16. religion—adj. religious 17. require—n. require ment18. reserve—n. reserv ation预约；保留19. resist—n. resist ance抵制；抵抗20. respect—adj. respect ful恭敬的21. respond-- response 反应；回应22. responsible—n. responsib ility23. restrict—n. restriction24. retire—n. retirement 25. ripe—v. ripen26. roof 复数roofs radio 复数radios27. run-ran-run n. runner 赛跑者adj. running28. read-read-read；rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt ；ride-rode-ridden ；rise-rose-risen；ring—rang；rung；rid-rid-rid；rob-robbed-robbed新增 1. n. region – adj. regional 2. n. remark –adj. remarkable adv. remarkably 3. v. resolve –n. resolution 4. n. romance—adj. romantic5. v. revise –n. revision6. v. restore—n. restorageS1. sad—n. sadness2. safe—n. safe ty3. sail—n. sail or水手n. sail ing航海4. salt—adj. salty5. v. satisfy—n. satisfaction adj. satisfied/satisfying6. say-said-said n. saying格言,谚语7. science—adj. scienti fic n. scientist8. adj. secure—n. secur ity9. select—n. selection adj. selected10. sell-sold-sold n. sale 11. v.&n sense—adj. sensitive12. separate—adv. separately n. separation13. v. serve—n. service 14. settle—n. settlement 解决, 定居点n. settler移居者15. shame—adj. shameful可耻的adj. ashamed感到羞愧的16. sharp—v. sharpen 17. short—v. shorten n. shortage18. sign—n. sign ature 19. significant—n. significance 20. silent—n. silence 21. simple—v. simplify adv. simply 22.sleep-slept-sleptS23. n. society—adj. social n. socialism社会主义adj. socialist n. 社会主义者24. spirit—adj. spiritual 25. stain—adj. stainless 无污点的26. stand-stood-stood 27. starve—n. starv ation28. state—n. statement 29. steal-stole-stolen30. stick-stuck-stuck 31. store—n. storage32. strange—n. stranger 33. strong—n. strength 力量v. strength en 加强；巩固34. subject主语—adj. subjective 主观的反义objective 可观的35. succeed—n. success adj. successful adv. successfully36. suffer-suffered-suffered n. suffering 37. suggest—n. suggestion38. suit—adj. suitable 39. surprise—adj. surprising/surprised40. surround—adj. surrounding n. surroundings 环境41. survive—n. surviv al/ surviv or 42. system—adj. systematic 系统的44. sandwich复数sandwiches 45. scan-sca nn ed-sca nn ed-sca nn ing46. scarf 复数scar ves 47. see-saw-seen48. send-sent-sent 49. seek-sought-sought50. set-set-set 51. sew-sewed-sewn/sewed52. shake-shook-shaken 53. shave-shaved-shaved/shaven54. sheep复数sheep 55. shelf复数shelves56. shine-shone-shone 57. shoot-shot-shot58. show-showed-showed/shown 59.shrink-shrank-shrunk或-shrunk-shrunken 60. shut-shut-shut 61. sing-sang-sung62. sink-sank-sunk 63. sit-sat-sit-sitting64. smell-smelt-smelt或-smelled-smelled 65. sow-sowed-sown/sowed66. speak-spoke-spoken 67. spend-spent-spent68. spin-spun-spun-spinning 69. spit-spat-spat-spitting70. spread-spread-spread 71. spring-sprang-sprung72. spy-spied-spied 73. strike-struck-struck/stricken74. swear-swore-sworn 75. submit-submitted-submitted76. swap-swapped-swapped–swapping 77. sweep-swept-swept78. swear-swore-sworn 79. swell-swelled-swollen80. swim-swam-swum新增1. v. save---n. saving2.adj. slight – adv. slightly3.v.solve –n. solutionthe solution to sth 4. adj. stable – n. stability5. v. stimulate – adj. stimulating(激励人的) n. stimulation（刺激）6. n. substance –adj. substantial7. v. sustain—adj. sustainable8. v. sum – pt. summed pp. summed9. v. survey pt. surveyed pp. surveyed10. n. strategy –pl. strategiesT1. talent—adj. talented2. taste—adj. tasty味道好的tasteless无滋味的tasteful 雅致的；有鉴赏力的3. terrible—adv. terribly4. tend—n. tendency 倾向，趋势5. adj. tense—n. tension 紧张,拉力6. terrify—adj. terrified/terrifying7. thank—adj. thankful8. theory—adj. theor etical9. thief复数thieves 10. thick—thick en把…变浓11. n. threat –v. threaten 威胁12. tire—adj. tired/ tiring n. tiredness 疲劳13. n. thirst—adj. thirsty 渴的；渴望的14. tomato 复数tomato es15. tolerate ---n. tolerance 忍受；容忍16. tooth复数t ee th17. total—adv. tota ll y 18. tour—n. tourist 旅行者tourism 旅游业19. tradition—adj. tradition al 传统的20. train—n. trainer训练员n. training培训21. translate—n. translation/ translat or22. travel—n. 旅行者travel(l)er23. treat—n. treatment 用...款待某人24. true—adv. truly n. truth真理25. type—n. typist 打字员typewriter 打字机26. take-took-taken 27. teach-taught-taught 28. tear-tore-torn29. tell-told-told 30. think-thought-thought 31. throw-threw-thrown 32. tie-tied-tied-tying新增1. n. thirst --adj. thirsty2. n. threat –v. threatenU1. universe---universal adj. 普遍的；宇宙的2. unusual--- usual 通常的；惯例的3. urgent—n. urgency4. unusual—usual5. use—adj. useful/ useless n. user用户,使用者used用过的6. usual—adv. usua ll y7. unable—able8. unbearable—bearable(bear)9. unbelievable—believable(believe) 10. uncertain—certain11. uncomfortable—comfortable(comfort) 12. unconscious—conscious13. understand-understood-understood n . understanding14. unemployment—employment(employ) 15. unfair—fair16. unfit—fit 17. unfold—fold 18. unfortunate-fortunate(fortune/misfortune) 19. unhappy—happy 20. unhealthy—healthy 21. unimportant-important 22. unknown-known 23. prep. unlike—like v. dislike—like24. unmarried—married 25. unpleasant—pleasant 26. unsafe—safe 27. unsuccessful—successful 28. untrue—true 29. unwilling—willingV1. vary--- adj. various n. variety2. value—valu able/valueless3. violent—n. violence4. violin—violinist5. visit—n. visit or参观者6. volunteer—adj. voluntary7. visible ---反义词invisible 看不见的；无形的新增1. v. vary--pt./pp. varied n. variety (多样性)/variation(变化) adj. various2. adj. visible – adv. visibly3. adj. virtual –adv. virtuallyW1. wait—n. waiter/ waitress2. warm—n. warmth温暖3. warn ---n. warning 警告；预兆4. weak—n. weakness5. wealth—adj. wealthy6. week—adj. weekly7. weigh—n. weight 8. whole—adv. who ll y9. wide—n. width adv. widely 10. win--n. wi nn er11. n. wind—adj. windy v. wind-wound-wound蜿蜒前进；缠绕12. wise—n. wisdom 13. wolf复数wolves14. wood—adj. wooden 15. wool—adj. wool(l)en16. worry—adj. worried 17. well-better-best bad-worse-worst18. worth---worthless没有价值的19. wake-woke-woken或-waked-waked wear-wore-worn weep-wept-weptwithdraw-withdrew-withdrawn write-wrote-written-writing win-won-won 新增1. v. warn –n. warning2. v. wrap – pt. wrapped pp.wrappedY1. young— n. youth 青年；青春。

英语高考词汇变形总汇下面是一些常见的英语高考词汇变形总汇：1. 名词变形：- 动词变名词：communication → communicate, conclusion → conclude, addition → add, introduction → introduce, production → produce- 形容词变名词：real → reality, happy → happiness, difficult → difficulty, certain → certainty- 副词变名词：quickly → quickness, slowly → slowness, quietly → quietness2. 动词变形：- 名词变动词：communication → communicate, conclusion → conclude, addition → add, introduction → introduce, production → produce- 形容词变动词：real → realize, happy → make happy, difficult → make difficult, certain → make certain - 副词变动词：quickly → hurry, slowly → slow down, quietly → be quiet3. 形容词变形：- 副词变形容词：quickly → quick, slowly → slow, quietly → quiet- 名词变形容词：strength → strong, knowledge → knowledgeable, success → successful, power → po werful - 动词变形容词：communicate → communicative, conclude → conclusive, produce → productive, contribute → contributive4. 副词变形：- 形容词变副词：quick → quickly, slow → slowly, quiet → quietly- 名词变副词：strength → strongly, knowledge → knowledgeably, success → successfully, power → powerfully - 动词变副词：communicate → communicatively, conclude → conclusively, produce → productively, contribute → contributively注意：这只是一小部分常见词汇的变形总汇，实际情况会更复杂。

英语高考词汇变形总汇一、名词变形1. 形容词变名词形容词可以通过在前面加上定冠词“a/an”或不定冠词“the”来变成名词，表示一类人或事物。

例如：a poor（可怜的人）- the poor（贫困人群）2. 动词变名词动词可以通过在前面加上不定冠词“a/an”或定冠词“the”来变成名词，表示某个动作或状态。

例如：play（玩耍）- a play（戏剧）3. 形容词或动词的变形形容词或动词可以通过在后面加上后缀“-ness”来变成名词。

例如：happy（快乐的）- happiness（幸福）二、动词变形1. 名词变动词名词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词，表示使成为某种状态或行为。

例如：modern（现代的）- modernize（使现代化）2. 形容词变动词形容词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-en”来变成动词，表示使成为某种状态或行为。

例如：soft（柔软的）- soften（变柔软）3. 副词变动词副词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词，表示使成为某种状态或行为。

例如：slowly（慢慢地）- slow down（减慢速度）三、形容词变形1. 副词变形形容词可以通过在后面加上副词化后缀“-ly”来变成副词，表示程度或方式。

例如：quick（快的）- quickly（快速地）2. 名词变形形容词可以通过在前面加上名词化后缀“-ness”来变成名词，表示某种性质或状态。

例如：happy（快乐的）- happiness（幸福）四、副词变形1. 形容词变形副词可以通过在后面加上形容词化后缀“-able”或“-ible”来变成形容词，表示能够或可能性。

例如：possible（可能的）- possibly（可能地）2. 动词变形副词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词，表示使成为某种状态或行为。

例如：slowly（慢慢地）- slow down（减慢速度）五、其他变形1. 反义词有些词的反义词可以通过在前面加上前缀“un-”来变成反义词。

Unit 1:1. breath n. 呼出的气→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless adj. 上气不接下气的2. loose adj. 控制不严的;松的→loosely adv. 宽松地→loosen v. 变松;解开3. concern n. 忧虑;担心vi.& vt.使担忧;涉及→concerned adj. 担忧的→concerning prep.关于4. strategy n. 计谋;策略;行动计划→strategic adj. 战略性的；战略上的5. annoyed adj. 恼怒的;烦恼的→annoying adj.使恼怒的；使生气的→annoy v. 使恼怒；使生气→annoyance n. 恼怒;生气6. accident n. 意外事件;偶然因素→accidental adj. 偶然的;意外的→accidentally adv. 偶然地7. forgive v. 原谅,宽恕→(过去式)forgave→(过去分词)forgiven→forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕8. frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的frankly adv.坦率地,坦诚地9. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立→depend v.依靠→dependent adj. 依靠的10. justify v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护→just ice n.公平,公正→ju st adj. 公正的;正义的11. resolve v.解决(问题、困难)→resolution n. 解决;决心12. adjust v. 适应,(使)习惯→adjustable adj. 可调整的→adjustment n. 调整;调节13. plexity n.复杂性,错综复杂→plex adj. 复杂的；难懂的14. criticise v. 批评,指责→critical adj. 批评的;关键的→criticism n. 批评;责备→critic n. 批评家15.embarrassment n. 尴尬,难为情→embarrass v. 使尴尬→embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的16. ensure v.确保,保证→sure adj. 确定的U21. contribution n. 贡献→contribute v. 贡献→contributor n. 促成物;捐款者2. relief n. 减轻,缓解→relieve v.解除,减轻3. effective adj. 有效的,产生预期效果的→effect n. 效果→affect v. 影响4. donate v. 捐赠,捐献→donation n. 捐赠,捐款5. generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的→generosity n. 慷慨,大方→generously adv. 慷慨地,大方地6. hesitate v. 迟疑,犹豫→hesitation n. 犹豫7. treatment n. 治疗,疗法→treat v. 治疗,对待8. further adj. 更多的,附加的→(原级) far adj. 多的→(最高级) furthest9. confirmation n. 证实,证明→confirm v. 证实,证明10. temporary adj. 短期的,短暂的,临时的→temporarily adv. 临时地11. achievement n. 成绩,成就→achieve v. 取得12. chief adj. 最高级别的,首席的→chiefly adv. 首要地，主要地13. major adj. 重要的,主要的→majority n. 大部分,大多数→majorly adv. 非常地;极端地14. shortage n. 短缺,不足,缺乏→short adj. 不足的,短缺的→shorten v.(使)变短;缩短15. internal adj. 内部的→(反义词) external adj.外部的16. extend v. 持续,延伸→extension n. 延伸,拓展17. foundation n. 基金会→found v. 创建,创办18. sensitive adj. 敏感的,容易生气的→sense n.感官,感觉;意义→senseless adj. 失去知觉的;无意义的19. perseverance n. 不屈不挠,坚持不懈→persevere v. 坚持;孜孜以求→persevering adj. 坚韧不拔的；不屈不挠的20. registration n. 登记,注册→register v. 登记,注册21. obtain v. 获得,得到→obtainable adj.可获得;可得到22. recycle v.再利用,回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的23. reality n. 真实,现实→real adj. 真实的→realize v. 实现24. disability n. 残疾,残障→disabled adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的→disable v. 使残疾;使丧失能力25. assistance n. 帮助,援助→assist v. 援助→assistant n. 助手U31. press v.压;按;逼迫;榨取→pressing adj. 紧迫的;迫切的→pressure n. 压力;压迫2. flexible adj. 易弯曲的,柔韧的→flexibly adv. 灵活地;有弹性地→flexibility n. 灵活性;适应性3. passive adj. 被动的→passively adv. 被动地→(反义词) active adj. 主动的4. significant adj. 重要的,影响深远的→significance n.重要性;意义→significantly adv. 明显地;有重大意义地5. mental adj. 精神的;精神健康的→mentally adv.精神上6. attach v.系,绑;贴→attachment n. 附件;依恋→attached adj. 依附的;爱慕的7. conduct v. 传导(热、电)→conductor n.导体;售票员;管理人→conductive adj. 传导的→conduction n. 传导8. entirely adv. 完全地,彻底地→entire adj. 全部的;整个的；完全的9. declaration n. 声明,宣告→declare v.声明10. injure v. 使受伤,弄伤→injured adj. 受伤的,受损害的→injury n. 伤害,损害;受伤处11. minor adj. 小的→minority n. 少数民族,少数派→(反义词) major adj. 主要的,大多数的12. origin n. 起源,起因→original adj. 原始的,独创的→originally adv. 最初地,本来地13. scientific adj. 科学(上)的→science n. 科学;技术→scientist n. 科学家14. accurate adj. 精确的→accurately adv. 精确地;准确地→accuracy n. 精确(性)15. theory n. 学说;理论→theoretical adj. 理论上的16. chemist n. 化学家→chemistry n. 化学→chemical adj. 化学的n. 化学物质17. astronomer n. 天文学家→astronomy n. 天文学18. biologist n. 生物学家→biology n. 生物学biological adj. 生物学的;生物的19. capable adj. 有能力的→capability n. 能力→capably adv. 能干地;有能力地20. virtual adj. 虚拟的,模拟的;实际上的→virtually adv. 事实上;实际上21. proof n. 证明,证据→prove v. 证明;证实U41. frequent adj. 经常发生的,频繁的→frequently adv. 频繁地→frequency n. 频繁2. greet v. 问候;迎接;招呼→greeting n. 问候,招呼3. exhibition n. 展出,展览→exhibit v. 展出,展览4. neighbourhood n. 社区,街坊→neighbour n. 邻居→neighbouring adj.邻近的;附近的;毗邻的5. vividly adv. 生动地→vivid adj. 生动的6. f old v. 折起→(反义词) unfold v. 打开7. elegant adj. 高雅的,优美的→elegantly adv. 高雅地,优雅地→elegance n. 高雅,优美8. magnificent adj. 雄伟的,壮丽的→magnificence n.壮丽；宏伟9. mostly adv. 大部分,主要地→most pron.& adv. 大多数；非常10. stimulate v.刺激,促使,促进→stimulation n. 刺激,鼓励→stimulating adj. 激励人的;振奋人心的11. sculptor n. 雕刻家,雕塑家→sculpture n. 雕像;雕塑品12. demonstrate v.示范,演示→demonstration n.示范,演示13. dirt n.灰尘,尘土→dirty adj. 脏的14. emperor n.皇帝→empressn.皇后,女皇U51. confirm v. 证明,证实→confirmation n. 证实2. attempt v. 努力,尝试→attempted adj. 未遂的3. crowd n. 人群→crowded adj. 拥挤的4. failure n. 失败→fail v. 失败5. unaware adj. 未察觉到的,未意识到的→aware adj. 意识到的→awareness n. 意识6. permit v. 允许,准许,许可→permission n. 允许7. surround v.环绕,围绕→surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的→surroundings n. 环境8. broad adj. 宽的,宽阔的→broaden v. 拓宽9. male n. 雄性动物→female n. 雌性动物10. depth n. 深,深度→deep adj. 深的→deeply adv. 深深地→deepen v. 加深11. astonish v. 使吃惊,使惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj. 感到惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊讶12. servant n. 仆人,佣人→serve v. 服务→service n. 服务13. consume v. 消耗→consumer n. 消费者→consumption n. 消耗,消费14. re late v. 相关联,有关联;讲述→relation n. 关系,联系→related adj. 有关系的,相关联的15. initial adj. 开始的,最初的→initially adv.最初,首先16. wrinkled adj. 有皱褶的→wrinkle n. 皱纹;皱褶17. injury n.伤,损害→injure v. 受伤→injured adj.受伤的18. psychologist n.心理学家→psychology n.心理学→psychological adj. 心理的;精神上的19. thrill v. 使激动,使兴奋→thrilled adj. 感到兴奋的→thrilling adj. 令人兴奋的20. bleeding n.流血,失血→bleed v. 流血→blood n.血→bloody adj. 沾满血迹的;血腥的21. alcohol n. 酒精→alcoholic adj. 酒精的,含酒精的n.酒鬼，嗜酒如命者22. wool n.羊毛,毛织物→woolen adj. 羊毛的23. cloth n. 布→clothing/clothes n.衣服24. fascinated adj. 被迷住的,被吸引住的→fascinate v.深深吸引,迷住→fascination n. 着迷,极大的吸引力25. distinguish v. 看清,认出→distinguished adj.卓越的,杰出的26. gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地→gradual adj. 逐渐的27. intensity n.(光、声等的)强度→intense adj. 强烈的,激烈的28. vibration n. 震颤,震动→vibrate v.震动Unit 6:1. immediately adv. 即刻,马上→immediate adj. 立刻的；立即的2. erupt v.(火山)爆发,喷发→eruption n. 爆发;喷发3. occur v. 发生→(过去式)occurred→(过去分词)occurred→occurrence n. 发生;出现;事件4. announcement n. 通告,公告→announce v. 宣布;述说;播报→announce r n. 广播员;播音员5. reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的→rely v. 信赖;可靠→reliably adv. 可靠地→reliability n. 可靠性6. emergency n.紧急情况,不测事件→emergent adj.紧急的7. threat n.威胁,可能会带来危险的人(事)→threaten v.威胁到,危及→threatened adj.受到威胁的8. exceptionally adv. 极其;非常→exceptional adj. 特别的;杰出的→exception n. 例外;异议→except prep.除了……之外9. precisely adv. 精确地,准确地→precise adj. 精确的；准确的。

高考英语高频词汇变形汇总（一）1.argue v.争论；论证.争辩argument n.争论2.arrivevi.到达；达到 arrival n.到来.到达者3.arrange v.安排.布置arrangement n.安排4.asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡sleep n./v.睡觉 sleepy adj.困倦的.想睡的5.assist v.援助 assistance n.援助 assistant n.助手6.associatev.联想.联系 associated adj. association n.协会.社团.联系7.assumev.假定.假设 assumption n.假定.假设8.astonishvt.使惊讶 to one’s astonishment; astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地astonished adj.astonishing adj.9.attractv.吸引.引起 attraction n.吸引.爱慕 .吸引人的事物/景点attractive a.迷人的.有吸引力10.automatica.自动的.机械的 automatically adv.自动地、机械地11.avoid v.避免, 躲开, 逃避avoidance n.避免.回避unavoidable adj.无法回避的.不可避免的12.awarea.知道的.意识到的.发觉 unaware a.没发觉的 awareness n.意识13.balance n.平衡 balanced adj.平衡的 unbalanced adj.不平衡的14.base n.根据地vt.基于；以…作根据basic adj.基本的basically adv.基本上；从根本上说 basis n.基础；根据 on a regular basis 定期地 ; basement n.地下室15.bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi.洗澡；游泳16.bear v.承受, 负担, 承担；忍受；容忍unbearable adj.无法忍受的17.beauty n.美；美人beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮的beautify v.美化18.behavev.守规矩.行为 behavior n.行为.举止19.beliefn.信条.信念v.beliefs (复数) believe v.相信unbelievable adj. 不可置信的20.belong vi.属于, 附属于belonging n.归属belongings n.所有物（二）1.benefitn./ v.优势,益处,使…受益 benefit from从……受益 beneficial a.有利的.有帮助的.有用的2.blood n.血, 血液bleed vi.出血, 流血stop the bleeding止血3.blind a.瞎的.盲目的v.使看不见.使失去判断力blindness n.失明blindly adv.4.bore vt.使厌烦bored adj.感到厌烦的； boring adj.乏味的.无聊的 boredom n.无聊5.brave a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对bravery n.勇气 brave the weather 不顾天气恶劣6.breathn.气息；呼吸 breathe vi.呼吸 breathless a.气喘吁吁的.上气不接下气的breathtaking adj.激动人心的；惊人的7.bury vt.埋葬burial n.埋葬.葬礼 be buried in his work埋头工作8.calm a.镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着calmness n.冷静.平静calmly adv.冷静地9.care n.u.照料.保护 v.介意.关心careful adj.小心的.仔细的 carefullyadv.careless a.粗心的.漫不经心的 carelessness n.粗心10.casual adj. casually adv.随意地11.cautionn.谨慎.小心.警告 cautious a.小心的.谨慎的12.celebratev.庆祝 celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会13.certain a.确定的 certainty n.必然.确实的事情 uncertain a.不确定的14.challenge n./ v.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的15.changen.零钱；找头；变化v.改变.变化；更换；兑换 unchangeable adj.不可变的16.cheer n.&v.欢呼；喝彩cheer up 振作起来 cheerful adj.令人愉快的；兴高采烈的17.choicen.选择；抉择 choose vt.选择18.classifyv.分类.归类 classification n.分类 classified a.机密的.分类的19.collect vt.收集, 搜集collection n.收藏品, 收集物collector n.收藏家bine v.使联合 combination n.联合（三）1.affectvt.影响, 感动，侵袭 affection n.喜爱，钟爱 affectionate a.深情的2.afford vt.负担得起affordable a.负担的起的 affordability n.3.age n.年龄, 时代 v.（使）变老at an early age; in the information age aged adj.年迈的；...岁的4.agreev.同意 agreement n.同意 agreeable a.使人愉快的 disagree v.不同意disagreement n.分歧5.agriculture n.农业，农学 agricultural a.农业的6.allow v.允许，允许…进入allowance n.津贴，零用钱7.amaze vt.使惊奇，惊叹amazing a.令人惊奇的amazed a.感到惊奇的 amazement n. amazingly adv.8.ambitionn.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 ambitious adj.有抱负的9.amuse vt.（使人）快乐amused adj.感到有趣的amusing adj.有趣的，引人发笑的amusement n.10.analyse/zev.分析 analysis n.分析，分析结果（pl.复数）analyses11.angern.怒，愤怒 angry adj.生气的 angrily adv.12.announce vt.宣布，宣告 announcer n.广播员announcement n.公告，通告13.annoy vt.打扰，打搅，使烦恼 annoyance n.恼怒，烦恼 annoying adj.令人恼怒的annoyed adj.恼怒的14.anxietyn.担忧，焦虑 anxious a.忧虑焦急的 anxiously adv.15.apologizevi.道歉，谢罪 apology n.道歉apologetic adj.道歉的 apologetically adv.16.appear vi.出现；显得，好像appearance n.出现，外表，外貌disappear v.消失17.apply v.申请；使用；将……投入application n.申请(书)，应用，努力 applicant n.申请人 appliance n.工具，器械be applied to doing专心致志于...18.appoint vt.任命；约定appointment n.19.appreciatev.欣赏；感激；鉴别 appreciative a.欣赏的，感激的 appreciation n.20.approvev.赞成,同意,批准,通过approval n. approving adj.赞许的，满意的disapprove v.不同意（四）1.abandonv.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 abandoned adj.被抛弃的2.ability n.能力；才能disability n.无能，残疾disabled adj.残疾的able adj.能够；有能力的 unable adj.不能够的enable vt.使能够3.absence n.不在，缺席 absent a.不在的，缺席的present adj.在场的，出席的presence n.存在，出席4.absolutea.完全，全部，绝对的 absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地5.accept v. 接受acceptance n.接受 unacceptable adj.6.access n.接近 accessible a.易接近的accessibility n.易接近，可达性7.accidentn.事故，意外的事 accidental a.意外的 accidentally adv.8.academy n.学院 academic adj.学院的，学术的9.accomplishv.完成 accomplishment n.完成，成就10.accuracyn.准确，精确 accurate a.精确的 accurately adv.11.achievevt.达到，取得 achievement n.成就,功绩 achievable adj.可达成的12.act n.&v.行动；表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动activist n.活动家，积极分子 activate v.激活，使活动interact v.互动active adj.积极的 action n.行动13.adapt v.适应 adapt (oneself) to；改编adaptation n.适应性；改编14.add vt.添加, 增加in addition =additionally adv.此外，又additive n.添加剂15.adjust vt.调整，(使)适应 adjustment n. adjustable adj.可调整的16.admire v.羡慕 admirable a.令人羡慕的 admiration n.钦佩17.admit vt.承认，准许（入场/学，入会）admission n.准入, 接纳18.advance v./n.推进, 促进；前进advanced adj.先进的，高级的19.adventure n.冒险; 奇遇adventurous adj.爱冒险的；充满危险的adventurer n.冒险家 advertisevt.为……做广告 advertisement n.广告20.advisev.建议 advisable adj.明智的，可取的advisor n.顾问 advice n.[U]建议。