山东师大附中2018级英语2020年10月学业质量检测题答案

2020-2021学年山东师范大学附属中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHow to Look at ShapeTake a seat at the virtual(虚拟的) table. At our new, monthly membership program, you'll join MoMA staff and fellow members for lively discussions about our collection and exhibitions. Ask questions, share your thoughts, and broaden the mind. A live Q&A, with Michelle Kuo and Anny Aviram, about shape and its role in MoMA's collection is also arranged.Draw, Write, and Connect with OthersExperiment with drawing and writing exercises as ways to connect with others, even when physically distant, in this 45-minute online workshop. This workshop is part of the Creativity Lab at Home plan. This session is led by Francis Estrada, Assistant Educator, and Hannah Fagin, Coordinator. Ifs open to anyone, but registration is limited and space is available on a first-come, first-served basis.Storytelling Through ArtThere are many ways to tell a story — through words through theater and dance, or through visual art, for example. Discover how artist Jacob Lawrence shared the history of an important event by combining words and art in a series of paintings calledThe Migration Series. For kids ages seven to fourteen. Parent participation is encouraged in this online event. Don' miss the opportunity to spend meaningful time with them.The Human ShelterIn 2016, MoMA opened Insecurities: Tracing Displacement and Shelter, an exhibition that examined how contemporary architecture arid design addressed ideas of shelter in light of global refugee(难民) emergencies. Danish Boris Benjamin Bertram documented the exhibition, and the result is a movie by him asking what makes a home, and, perhaps more importantly, when shelter becomes home. This online event is part of Member events.1.What is special about How to Look at Shape?A.It provides an interactive part.B.It is accessible to everyone.C.It is organized by Michelle Kuo.D.It focuses on MoMA's new collection.2.Which event is family-friendly?A.The Human Shelter.B.How to Look at Shape.C.Storytelling Through Art.D.Draw, Write, and Connect with Others.3.In which aspect might Bertram do well?A.Shelter design.B.Storytelling.C.Art education.D.Film-making.BAfter finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called "Clear Plate" on his phone and took picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence.“Users of the app can use their credit to buy gifts, such as books and cellphones to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas,” Lin said.A nationwide "Clear Your Plate" campaign is gaining steam online. Efforts to stop food waste and promote thrift are also being made by restaurants that have been urged to create an environment in which consumers are reminded not to waste food. They are also encouraged to offer different portion sizes so that customers can have more choices.The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and currently has nearly 1 million users.Liu Jichen, founder of the startup that developed the app, said that the idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that a restaurant would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.“Such an idea can be realized online,” Liu said. He formed a team to work on the project.Yet it was quite challenge for the AI system to identify whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates.To make the AI system smarter, Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1,000 others, spent half a year collecting over 100, 000 samples in canteens and restaurants across the country and used the data to train neural network. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the startup to cooperate on the project.Through the visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce waste, he noted. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift, " Liu said4. What is the main function of the APP "Clear Plate?A. Awarding credit points.B. Giving charity meals.C. Showing the empty plates.D. Encouraging saving food.5. How is the "Clear Your Plate" campaign carried out?A. Customers wasting food are punished.B. People join in it on mini-program.C. Restaurants limit customers' choices.D. People are encouraged to buy gifts.6. What was the most difficult when the app was created?A. Getting other people to cooperate with the team.B. Collecting samples in canteens and restaurants.C. Ensuring the app to recognize empty plates.D. Finding people to fund the app.7. What is the purpose of the writing?A. To introduce an app.B. To promote saving food.C. To praise a startup founder.D. To raise fund for poor children.CI’ve been putting my passport to good use lately. I use it asa coaster and to level unsteady table legs. It makes an excellent cat toy.Welcome to the pandemic (疫情) of disappointments. Canceled trips or ones never planned in case they would be canceled. Family reunions, study-abroad years, lazy beach vacations. Poof. Gone. Ruined by a tiny virus, the list of countries where our passports are not welcome is long.It is not natural for us to be this sedentary (定居的). Travel is in our genes. For most of the time our species has existed, we've lived as nomadic (游牧的) hunter-gatherers. But what if we can't move? What's a traveler to do? There are ways to answer that question. "Despair," though, is not one of them.We are an adaptive species. We can tolerate brief periods of forced sedentariness. We pass the days glancing through old travel journals and Instagram posts. We gaze at souvenirs. All this helps. For a while. Then, what hope do we have?I think hope lies in the very nature of travel. Travel involves wishful thinking. It demands a leap of faith, and of imagination, to board a plane for some faraway, land. Travel is one of the few activities we engage in not knowing the outcome and are drunk in that uncertainty. Nothing is more forgettable than the trip that goes exactly as planned.That's one reason why I have faith in travel's future. In fact, I'd argue travel is an essential activity. It's not essential the way hospitals and grocery stores are essential. Travel is essential the way books and hugs are essential. Food for the soul. Right now, we're between courses, enjoying where we've been, expecting where we'llgo. Maybe it'sZanzibarand maybe it's the campground down the road that you've always wanted to visit.8. From the first paragraph we learn that the author is _______ .A. desperateB. humorousC. boredD. worried9. From the author's perspective, what's the point of travel?A. To feel hopeful.B. To make a wish.C. To take adventures.D. To broaden horizons.10. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By showing evidences.B. By providing examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By interpreting opinions.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Where to go for a trip.B. Why people need to travel.C. How to fight the pandemic.D. What people should do at home.DSam, I say to myself as I start across the bridge, you must stop these thoughts and start thinking about what to do now that you have lost your falcon, Frightful.Life, my friend Ban do once said, is meeting problems and solving them whether you are an amoeba or a space traveller. I have a problem. I have to provide my younger sister Alice and myself with meat. Fish, nuts, and vegetables are good and necessary, but they don't provide enough fuel for the hard physical work we do. Although we have venison now, I can't always count on getting it. So far this year, our venison has been only road kill from in front of Mrs Strawberry's farm.I decide to take the longest way home, down the flood plain of the West Branch of Delaware to Spillkill, my own name for a fast stream that cascades down the south face of the mountain range I'm on. I need time to think. Perhaps Alice and I should be like the early Eskimos. We should walk, camp and hunt, and when the seasons change, walk on to new food sources. But I love my tree and my mountaintop.Another solution would be to become farmers, like the people of the Iroquois Confederacy who once livedhere. They settled in villages and planted corm and squash, bush beans and berries. We already grow groundnuts in the damp soil and squash in the poor land. But the Iroquois also hunted game. I can't do that anymore.I'm back where I started from.Slowly I climb the Spillkill. As I hop from rock to rock beneath shady basswoods and hemlocks, I hear the cry of the red-tailed hawk who nests on the mountain crest. I am reminded of Frightful and my heart aches. I can almost hear her call my name, Cree, Cree, Cree, Car-ree.Maybe I can get her back if I beg the man who is in charge of the peregrines at the university. “But it's the law,” he would say. I could write to the president of the United States and ask him to make an exception of Alice and me. That won't work. The president swore to uphold the Constitution and laws of the United States when he took office.I climb on. I must stop thinking about the impossible and solve the problem of what to do now. I must find a new way to provide for us. Frightful is going to be in good hands at the university, and she will have young.I smile at the thought of little Frightfuls and lift my reluctant feet.When I am far above the river, I take off my clothes and moccasins and bathe in a deep, clear pool until I am refreshed and thinking more clearly. Climbing up the bank, I dress and sit down. I breathe deeply of the mountain air and try to solve my problem more realistically.12. What does this excerpt main describe?A. Delicate mental activities.B. Unique story environment.C. Everchanging story events.D. Complicated character relationship.13. What is Sam's first worry?A. How to get back quicklyB. How to get enough venison.C. How to ensure the safety of Frightful.D. How to provide meat for Alice and himself.14. What do we know about Frightful?A. He left Sam and Alice due to lack of food.B. He helped Sam hunt before being taken away.C. He is living with the red-tailed hawk happily.D. He has given birth to babies in the university.15. Which of the following can best describe Sam?A. Humorous.B. Aggressive.C. Responsible.D. Unrealistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届山东师范大学附属中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome young people win attention because of their good looks or their singing ability. A much smaller number gain fame because they have done something important and worthwhile with their abilities. Rishab Jain is among the latter. In 2018, 13-year-oldRishab developed a way to use AI technology to help pancreatic(胰腺的) cancer patients and won the3MYoung Scientist Challenge, a nationwide middle-school science competition, and its $25,000 prize.In the last stage of the contest, Rishab competed againstnine other finalists at the 3M Innovation Center(创新中心) in St.Paul,Minnesota. Leading up to the big meet, each finalist had partnered with a scientist to further develop their inventions.Rishab explains what led him to create his invention. First,a family friend died of cancer. Then Rishab learned about how deadly pancreatic cancer is, and that its low survival rate is due to how difficult it is to treat. "I'm also into programming, so I was learning about AI technology. I decided to try to solve a real-world problem using it."His winnings have been put in further research and in his nonprofit Samyak Science Society, which helps poor children enter the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) education. Rishab is also raising awareness about pancreatic cancer. These efforts make him quite different from teenagers of his age. Considering becoming a biomedical engineer or a doctor一or both, he has also put some money aside to further his own learning. Almost certainly the doors of higher education will open wide to him before he even knocks.That's an outstanding outlook for one so young. Rashib is committed to helping very sick people in need. He is also providing teenagers of his age with a much-needed model of what kinds of things youth can achieve.1. What can we learn about the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2018?A. It was intended to solve medical problems.B. It was a nationwide AI competition for teenagers.C. It offered the finalists an opportunity to work with scientists.D. It allowed the finalists to learn AI technology in the 3M center.2. How did Rishab win the 3M Young Scientist Challenge?A.He showed excellent programming ability.B. He figured out the survival rate of pancreatic cancer.C. He introduced poor children to STEM education.D. He applied AI technology to treating pancreatic cancer.3. Which of the following best describes Rishab?A. Talented and caring.B. Independent and humorous.C. Responsible and patient.D. Polite and inspiring.BDragon boating is a team sport that has its root in ancient China. The boats are decorated with a dragon head and tail. In recent years cancer survivor groups have got involved in the sport to help make friends and help rebuild their lives.On a recent Saturday morning, a group of 20 women were on a boat in the Anacostia River in Washington DC. They moved their paddles(船桨)in rhythm to the call of a coach. The women belong to the dragon boat team GoPink! DC, which trains weekly. It also races against other breast cancer survivor teams in dragon boat festivals. As a result, GoPink! DC won medals in this Washington dragon boat festival.Lydia Collins joined five years ago after finding out she had breast cancer. “I was diagnosed with breast cancer.I was demoralized because of my illness - I lost all interest in life and wouldn't even get out of bed to eat. But now I love the team spirit. I just love everything about it. It is like a floating support group on the water.”The paddles are breast cancer survivors and their supporters. Annette Rothemel helped establish(建立)the group in 2006. She is a researcher with the National Institutes of Health as well as a breast cancer survivor. “It is sort of an easy entry sport because on the same boat people at different levels can be doing the same sport.” But Ms Rothemel saysdragon boating can be physically demanding, especially for someone who is sick and getting treatment for cancer.“It’s hard but I think you have to challenge yourself in life. This is something I look forward to. I get to be out here with my sisters and supporters that understand what I’m going through and help motivate me. So it makes me stronger and it makes me feel better,” another cancer survivor Rhonda Hartzel said.Annette Rothemel says the cancer survivors feel a sense of sisterhood and share good times when they paddle together. She says both feelings are treasured by the team.4. What do the underline wordsdemoralizedIn para.3 probably mean?A. depressedB. anxiousC. astonishedD. awkward5. What can we know about Lydia Collims from the text?A. she helps establish Go Pink !DCB. she tries to find a cure for the cancerC. she benefits from the dragon boat raceD. she gives up hope because of her illness6. How can the dragon boat race help the cancer survivorsA. forget their tough experiencesB. recover physically and mentallyC. get rid of the pains of their cancerD. enjoy their rest life without sufferings7. What does the text tell us about Annette Rothemel?A. she is an expert in studying the cause of the cancerB. she helps the cancer survivors in financial difficultiesC. she believes there is a healthful result from the dragon boat raceD. she thinks it unwise for the patient to join in the dragon boat raceCAfter finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called "Clear Plate" on his phone and took picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence.“Users of the app can use their credit to buy gifts, such as books and cellphones to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas,” Lin said.A nationwide "Clear Your Plate" campaign is gaining steam online. Efforts to stop food waste and promote thrift are also being made by restaurants that have been urged to create an environment in which consumers are reminded not to waste food. They are also encouraged to offer different portion sizes so that customers can have more choices.The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and currently has nearly 1 million users.Liu Jichen, founder of the startup that developed the app, said that the idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that a restaurant would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.“Such an idea can be realized online,” Liu said. He formed a team to work on the project.Yet it was quite challenge for the AI system to identify whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates.To make the AI system smarter, Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1,000 others, spent half a year collecting over 100, 000 samples in canteens and restaurants across the country and used the data to train neural network. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the startup to cooperate on the project.Through the visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce waste, he noted. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift, " Liu said8. What is the main function of the APP "Clear Plate?A. Awarding credit points.B. Giving charity meals.C. Showing the empty plates.D. Encouraging saving food.9. How is the "Clear Your Plate" campaign carried out?A. Customers wasting food are punished.B. People join in it on mini-program.C. Restaurants limit customers' choices.D. People are encouraged to buy gifts.10. What was the most difficult when the app was created?A. Getting other people to cooperate with the team.B. Collecting samples in canteens and restaurants.C. Ensuring the app to recognize empty plates.D. Finding people to fund the app.11. What is the purpose of the writing?A. To introduce an app.B. To promote saving food.C. To praise a startup founder.D. To raise fund for poor children.DThe climate change is already eating into the output of the world's agricultural systems, with productivity much lower than it would have been if humans hadn't rapidly heated the planet, new research has found.Advances in technology, fertilizer (化肥)use and global trade have allowed food production to keep pace with an increasing global population since the 1960s. But rising temperatures in this time have acted as a handbrake (手刹) to farming productivity of crops, according to the new research, published in Nature Climate Change. Productivity has actuallyslumpedby 21% since 1961, compared to if the world hadn't been affected by global heating.With the global population set to rise to more than 9 billion by 205, the UN'S Food and AgricultureOrganization has estimated that food production will have to increase by about 70%,with annual crop production increasing by almost 1 billion tons and meat production by more than200mtons a year by this point. Meanwhile, global temperatures are rising at a rate that scientists warn is extremely dangerous for human civilization.“The impact already is larger than I thought it would be,” said Ariel Ortiz-Bobea, an economist atCornellUniversitywho led the research. “It was a big surprise to me. The worry I have is that research and development in agriculture takes decades to translate into higher productivity. The projected temperature increase is so fast that I don't know if we are going to keep pace with that.”Weston Anderson, a researcher of food security (安全) and climate at Columbia University who didn't take part in the study, said the new research provides fresh insight into the importance of the impact upon agriculture.“The regions that this paper highlights as experiencing the largest reductions in agricultural productivity-CentralAmericaand theSahel- contain some of the least food secure countries in the world, which is a real concern,” he said.12. What does the underlined word “slumped” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Fallen.B. Gathered.C. Approached.D. Benefited.13. What is Ariel Ortiz-Bobea worried about?A. Fertilizer is used in food production.B. Population will rise to over 9 billion.C. Global temperatures are rising too fast.D. Agricultural research needs many years.14. What can we learn about Weston Anderson?A. He puts forward a different solution.B. He proposes carrying on with the research.C. He pays more attention to food insecure regions.D. He supports improving agricultural productivity.15. What is the best title for the text?A. The Impact of Growth in Farm ProductivityB. Productivity in Agriculture is GrowingC. Causes and Effects of Global HeatingD. Rapid Global Heating is Hurting Farm Productivity第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省师范大学附属中学2017-2018学年高一英语10月阶段性检测试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页，满分为120分，考试用时90分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。

第I卷（选择题共100分）一．单项选择。

（共50小题，每题1分，共计50分）1. This song is very popular，both at home and ___________.A. abroadB. aboardC. absentD accent2. He hopes to ___________ all his aims soon through hard work.A. acceptB. achieveC. adviseD. appear3. He always thinks that the ads on TV are trying to ___________theaudience.A. cancelB. cheerC. cloneD. cheat4. Teachers must be able to ___________ effectively with students.A. clapB. communicateC. considerD. continue5.When learning a foreign language, you should learn its ___________.A. courageB. courseC. cultureD. control6.This city has witnessed great economic ___________ in recent years.A. degreeB. developmentC. difficultyD. doubt7.The companies make every ___________ to satisfy its clients’ wishes.A. effortB. enemyC. energyD. experiment8.___________ are important body language and can sometimes tell us more than words.A. FishermenB. GentlemenC. GesturesD. Honors9.Man sometimes ignores the great ___________ of natural forces.A. industryB. influenceC. intentionD. introduction10.A lot of banks are unwilling to ___________ money to new businesses.A. leadB. lendC. manageD. mark11. Our headmaster was always ready to ___________advice and encouragement to us.A. offerB. masterC. noticeD. point12. The new medicine can ___________patients from suffering pain.A. pointB. praiseC. prepareD. prevent13. The method of population control___________ to be very effective.A. promisedB. protectedC. provedD. punished14. The___________ population growth has become a headache for this country.A. properB. rapidC. privateD. plain15. He finally___________ his childhood ideal of becoming a doctor.A. realizedB. recordedC. regrettedD. repeated16. Many people are willing to take ___________ by trying new things.A. riddlesB. risksC. rolesD. rules17. The police were ___________the woods for the lost child.A. satisfyingB. searchingC. separatingD. serving18. Your solution to this problem is quite ___________ to mine.A. sillyB. similarC. singleD. social19. The ___________ is not enough to meet the demand.A. standardB. supplyC. surfaceD. symbol20. A lot of places in Western China are___________ visiting.A. wealthB. wiseC. wonderD. worth21.Please ________ these figures immediately and tell me the answer.A. add up toB. add toC. add upD. added up22.-A good book is a good friend. You can get the help you need from it.-You said it. _____.A. I agreeB. I disagreeC. All rightD. That'sa good idea23. Try to _____ the children down. They're too excited.A. putB. calmC. pullD. push24. Have you _____ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon,so we don't have too much time.A. added upB. hidden awayC. set downD. packedup25. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.A. in order to have receivedB. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving26. -What about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?-Sounds great, but I ____ work extra hours to finish a report.A. have got toB. am able toC. am glad toD.am willing to27. -What's the matter with you, Sandy?-I'm _____ a bad cold. I think I am dying.A. going throughB. suffering fromC. catching up withD.getting into28. This is the first time that he _________ this village.A. had beenB. had been toC. has beenD. has been to29.After I made friends with her, I found her a little hard _______.A. to get alongB. to get along withC. getting alongD. getting along with30.--Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?--Yes, since he _____ the club.A. joinedB. has joinedC. joined inD.has joined in31. When she borrowed it last time, she broke it and you had to pay to_____ it ______.A. have; repairB. have; to repairC. get; repairedD.get; to repair32. You will never know what she ______ to educate her children.A. went throughB. went overC. went onD.went out33. While _____ the dog, you should take care not to _______. Otherwise, it may bedangerous to strangers.A. walking; let it looseB. walk; be looseC. walking for; get it looseD. training; get it run34. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ______ the coach picks uptourists.A. where B who C. which D. that35. The students listened carefully and ____ what their teacher said.A. set downB. turned downC. got downD. calmed down36.My doctor told me not to eat fatty foods ________ bacon, hamburgers and steak.A.for exampleB. such asC. such likeD. as37.With ________ things to settle, I can’t go to see a film with you.A.the number ofB. number ofC. a great deal ofD. anumber of38.In some ways, our world is becoming smaller and smaller, like a village _______the Internet.A.becauseB. sinceC. because ofD. by39.There is ________ thing as a free lunch in the world.A.no suchB. not suchC. such noD. no such a40.Other countries might have different opinions about table manners ________ ondifferent customs.A.basingB. being basedC. basedD. to bebasing41.The teacher commanded that all the homework should ________ before Friday.A.hand inB. handed inC. handingD. be handedin42.We ____________ get used to getting up early on winter mornings.A.frequentlyB. officiallyC. graduallyD.gratefully43.The teacher suggested to us that every minute should be made use of ___ our spokenEnglish.A.to improveB. improveC. improvingD. beingimproved44.He smiled and ________to me, asking if I could share a room with him.A.came up withB. came upC. came aboutD. came on45.In the early days of radio, those who reported the news were ________ to speakexcellent English.A.expressedB. expectedC. warnedD. marked46.The well-known coach speaks with a strong Polish ________, which makes it difficultto communicate well with him.A.identityB. vocabularyC. usageD. accent47.Her English is so good that you will think she is a ________ speaker.A.nativeB. ancientC. livelyD. private48.Those who have learned English for more than ten years are expected to have a good_______ of English.A.operationB. influenceC. commandD. intention49._________ people attending on-line courses is increasing rapidly, which helpsimprove the educational level of our society.A. A great manyB. Dozens ofC. A number ofD. Thenumber of50.All the visitors arrived on time at the ________ of the tourist guide.A.requestB. expressionsC. effortD.promise二．阅读理解。

2020年山东师范大学第二附属中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt was a weeknight and one of my twin daughters marched into the room, waving a book she'd finished. “Dad, why are books with science in them always about boys?” she asked.I told her that simply wasn't true; there were loads of great science fictions with girls in them. She agreed, but argued that in those stories it was the boys who were doing science, and the girls were justalong for the ride. My other daughter took her sister's side and challenged me to give an example.This left me in a difficult position. I could either go through our library to point out some wonderful examples of female-led science fictions, or just admit they were right and remain in my comfortable chair.I've been asked several times how I came up with the idea forA Problematic Paradoxand my answer is always the same: it came to me in a moment of inspiration. I like that answer because it's simple and makes me seem very creative. The fact that this explanation is not true bothers me from time to time. Here's the truth: the story wasn't my idea. It was my daughters who suggested I write something for them that had a girl doing science.My daughters were at an age when many young women turn away from STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math), believing those areas of study unfriendly or out-of-the-norm for girls. I also read about how important role models can be to young people. It's one thing to tell a person they can do something, but seeing someone like them doing that thing can be more powerful.So, I kept two guidelines for the book in mind: First, the story had to be fun for anyone, because it's as important for boys to understand that science is for everyone. Second, I wanted the main character, Nikola, to be imperfect. She should be someone with shortcomings as we all have. I think this not only makes a story more interesting to read, but also helps make it clear that the most extraordinary things can be done by ordinary people.1. What does the underlined phrase “along for the ride” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Entering a bike race.B. Offering vital help.C. Doing unimportant things.D. Playing the leading role.2. What do we know about the bookA Problematic Paradox1?A. Its main character is perfect.B. It is a female-led science fiction.C. It is intended to appeal to girls only.D. Its idea comes from the author's inspiration.3. Which of the following best describes the author's book?A. Serious and abstract.B. Simple and practical.C. Creative and well-organized.D. Inspiring and interesting.BIt's the near future.Animal populations have fallen sharply and 80% of species are extinct.The forests are so rare that you need to make a booking to visit one. Birds also face extinction.The Arctic terns,a species evolved to fly across the world on4000kmannual journeys，are on their last migration (迁徙) to Antarctica.The Last Migrationby the Sydney-based writer Charlotte McConaghy is a different sort of climate novel，one in which the heroine's(女主人公)damaged soul is as much a story as the damaged environment This is McConaghy's first work of literary fiction,after a history publishing in science fiction and a romantic fantasy series."I wanted to try and engage with the climate crisis closely,"she said."It's hard to nail down where he book came from.But I had Toni Morrison's words in my head:'If there's a book you really want to read,but i hasn't been written yet,then you must write it.'I love that. It really speaks to me.""I wanted to write about the way the natural world is disappearing but I didn't know a way in."The way in”, she says, was to"go travelling.I went to Ireland and Iceland,and thought about these incredible journeys of the terns and these people who study hes journeys."The book became a story of a double journey: the migration of the birds,and a broken woman's travelling to the end of the earth.Much of the book is told in flashbacks, the action jumping between the south coast of New South Wales to the west coast of Ireland and to Greenland."I've always been fascinated with Ireland: the landscape, the people and the poetry and music.I was fascinated with writing a character from there. It was a way to connect more with the place."McConaghy says she also wanted to have a character who was"of two places"."I had lived in 21 houses by the time I was 21, as a result I definitely know how it feels to feel as if you are not sure where you belong and feeling as if you are between two worlds."4. How isThe Last Migrationdifferent from other climate novels?A. It forecasts environmental destruction.B. It features a bird's cross-continental migration.C It combines science fiction well with romantic fantasy.D. It attaches equal importance to the heroine's broken soul.5. What did McConaghy think of Toni Morrison's words?A. Inspirational.B. One-sided.C. Authoritative.D. Casual.6. Why did McConaghy go travelling?A. To appreciate the landscape of Ireland.B. To follow the migration of the birds.C. To get away from her tiresome life.D. To find ideas for her new book.7. How might a character "of two places"feel?A. Content and carefree.B. More connected with nature.C. Lacking in a sense of belonging.D. Knowledgeable about the world.CYou’re in a crowd of people who are all asking for the same thing. How do you make your voice heard above the rest? Be different. Don’t shout. Lisa, 25, was waiting to board a plane flying fromLondontoAustriafor Christmaswhen the flight was cancelled.“There were about a hundred of us unable to leave,” she says. “Everyone else was shouting at the airport staff. Instead of joining in, I walked up to the man behind the ticket desk very quietly and said, ‘This must be so awful for you! I don’t know how you deal with these situations—it’s not even your fault. I could never handle it as well as you are.’ Without my even asking, he found me a seat on another airline with an upgrade to first class. He was happy to do a favor forsomeone who was appreciative instead of unfriendliness.”Flattery (恭维) is an essential element of the sweet-talk strategy. “It’s human psychology that stroking a person’s ego (自我) with a few well-directed praises makes them want to prove you right,” says apsychologist. “Tell someone they’re pretty and they’ll instantly fix their hair; praise their sense of humor and they’ll tell a joke.”You need help and there’s ly no reason that the person will want to lend a hand. Allison, 26. a lawyer, realized she’d made a huge mistake on a batch of documents. “The only way I could fix the problem was to get the help of a colleague who I knew didn’t like me,” she said.Allison then went to the woman’s office and explained her problem. “As I was saying to the boss the other day you’re the only person who would know how to handle a situation like this, what would you suggest I do?”“Feeling pumped up (鼓励), she set about helping me and we finished the job on time, and she was happy to help.” Allison said.8. Whatwould have happened at the airport according to paragraph 1?A. The departure hall was filled with noise.B. Someone screamed just lo be different.C. The passengers waited on board patiently.D. The airport stuff were rude to the passengers.9. Why did the man put Lisa on another airline?A. He admired Lisa’s beauty.B. He appreciated her attitude.C. He was ready to help others.D. He was blamed for the cancellation.10. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The potential benefits of ego.B. The strategy to start small talk.C. The great importance of flattery.D. The value of humor in daily life.11. What can we learn about Allison’s colleague?A. She was a popular lawyer.B. She was always ready to help others.C. She always got praise from Allison.D. She did a great favor for Allison eventually.DKids often admire well-known celebrities, putting posters of their favorite musicians, movie stars and athletes on their bedroom walls. But rarely does a young person get to meet or talk to their idol. Yet for one young tennis player - Coco Gauff - her chance to do just that happened in an amazing way!Coco was born on March 13, 2004. At the age of 4, she developed an interest in tennis after watching Venus Williams win the Australian Open on TV. Coco began playing at 7 and showed a real talent for the sport. When young Coco turned 10, she began training at a tennis centre run by Venus's coach, Patrick Mouratoglou. He still remembers the first time he met Coco. He says, “She impressed me with her determination and fighting spirit. ” Convinced of her talent, Mouratoglou sponsored（资助）Coco to attend his academy in France. While she was preparing to go to the academy in 2019, she received a call that would change her plans and her life!Wimbledon（温布尔顿网球比赛）organizers called and offered Gauff entry to the tournament（联赛）as a wildcard（外卡选手）.This madeher one of the youngest players to ever qualify. Before she knew it she was on herway to London. After arriving, she received another surprise. For her Wimbledon debut（首次登场），she would be playing her lifelong hero, Venus Williams! The tennis legend is 24years older than Gauff.The world watched with amazement as young Gauff beat Venus in two straight sets! Afterwards, Gauff shook Venus's hand, thanked her and said, “I wouldn't be here if it wasn't for you. " After the match, Venus said of Gauff, “I think the sky is the limit；it really is. " Venus said, “I feel honored that I was on her wall [as a poster] at some point in her life. Soon she will be on other girls' walls. It's nice because it will keep going from the next generation to the next generation. "12. What can we learn about Coco from the text?A. She took up tennis as career at the age of 4.B. She went to academy at the age of 7.C. She had played against William before 10.D. She beat William at the age of 1513. Which of the following can best describe Coco?A. Talented and modest.B. Lucky and responsible.C. Proud and hard-working.D. Respectful and cheerful.14. What can we infer from Venus's words?A. Coco had reached her limits.B. Coco would rise to fame after the match.C. Coco's poster would be passed on.D. Coco had once visited her home.15. What can be a suitable title for the text ?A. Coco Gauff：Tennis's Next Superstar.B. Coco Gauff：A Poster on the Wall.C. What Posters Mean to a Young Girl.D. The Significance of Admiring an Idol.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三英语教学质量监测试题注意：本试卷共6页，满分100分，时间90分钟第I卷（共55分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读短文（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAbout aspirin:Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin?♦ Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.♦Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.♦ People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin:Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.♦The recommended dose (剂量) ranges from two to threetablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets) in any 24 -hour period.♦You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin:♦ Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.♦ Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.♦ Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.♦ Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible side effects:♦Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.♦ Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.1. In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?A. Stomachache.B. Breathlessness.C. Fever.D. Nosebleed.2. How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day?A. 5.B. 6.C. 4.D. 3.3. What type of writing is this text?A. Medical instructions.B. A hospital announcement.C. A medical report.D. A doctor’s suggestions list.BA girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad. Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings. She was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits.Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep him company, telling him stories. When he was having an intravenous drip (静脉滴注), she would help massage his arms. The doctor found the patient much improved mentally. The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others.But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled. Each time the girl left, the old man would give her some money. The doctor did nothing to interfere (干涉), unwilling to offend the old man. A month later the old man showed evident signsof decline after suffering coma(昏迷) a few times.When rescued from the latest coma, the old man told the doctor his last wish, “I have deep sympathy for the girl. Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies?”But the doctor knew that her family was well－off and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies. Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her father's car.When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news. She was very sad and burst into tears. Then she handed $500 to the doctor, saying, “The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty. He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling.” Now he got the answer to the puzzle. In the last period of his life, the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need.4.If you're a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, what kind of people do you have to attend to?A.The patients in need of help.B. The people suffering from cancer.C. The people suffering from diseases.D. The patients without many daysleft.5. What can we infer about the old man?A. He had a lot of savings.B. He was suffering from cancer.C. He asked the doctor to help the girl finish her study.D. He often lost his temper before meeting the girl.6. What can we know from the passage?A. The doctor told the old man the truth.B. The old man's children were wealthy.C. The girl didn't accompany the old man when he died.D. The girl's father encouraged her to accept the money.7. What is the real reason resulting in the old man's mental improvement?A. The pleasure of being helpful to people in need.B. The girl's comfort and care.C. People's understanding.D. His children'sprogress.CI really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was atime when I thought I would never have that.I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my finalterm I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. Ijust accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad atfirst. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there ifmy boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to workextra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’toften work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many latenights and early mornings with the children.One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go toschool with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a courseand get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t thinkI would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded meto phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted fora lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, andgot work helping out at a kindergarten.Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wishI had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the classat school.8. What is the author’s present job?A. Taking care of children for a family.B. Working part-time in a college.C. Helping children with their schoolwork.D. Looking after children at a kindergarten.9. When staying with the two girls’ family, the author ___________.A. was paid for extra workB. often worked long hoursC. got much help from her bossD. took a day off every other week10. Why did the author leave her first job?A. She found a full-time job.B. She decided to attend a part-time course.C. She was fed up with children.D. She needed a rest after working extra hours.11. What has the author learned from her own experiences?A. Less successful students can still have a career.B. Hard work makes an excellent student.C. Qualifications are necessary for a career.D. One must choose the job she likes.DVery old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. Their values—this can’t be repeated too often—are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering (干涉) with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of. Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance (机械维修,保养) as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results will be. And at what point should you stop to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by seeking the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You can't ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel boundto give them a try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it doeson your ability to have fun.12.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.The moral problems raised by old people.B.The personal freedom for the old.C.Old people’s viewpoint on life.D.The values are different between the old and the young.13. We can know from the first paragraph that ________.A. very old people are able to keep their room cleanB. very old people like to live with their childrenC. social services have nothing to do with very old peopleD. very old people would like to live alone to have more personal freedom14. According to the author, which of the following is right?A. Too much emphasis has been put on old people’s values.B. The older a person, the more care he needs.C. The human body can’t be compared to a car.D. It is easy to provide spare parts for old people.15. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.A.their money or their healthB.the conclusion you come toC.your talk to the old peopleD.whether age is happy or unpleasant第二节七选五阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东师大附中高一年级英语学科2020年10月学业质量检测题答案听力：1-5 BCCBA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 BACCB初高中衔接词汇运用：21-25 ADBCA 26-30 BAADA 31-35 BDCAD阅读理解：36-38 ABB 39-41 ABD 42-45 ADCD七选五：46-50FDABG完形填空：51-55 BDADC 56-60 ADBDB 61-65 CBCAC语篇填空：66. excited 67. What 68. a 69. terribly 70. bigger71. saw 72. exploration 73. our 74. nor 75. frightening单词拼写：第一节：76. volunteers 77. fluently 78. graduated 79. solution 80. advance 81.experiment(s) 82. concentrating 83. confident 84anxiously 85. exchange第二节：86. freshman 87. quit 88. impress 89. adult 90. curious91. movement 92. extra 93. goal 94. annoy 99. topic作文：【参考范文】Dear Linda，I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually，most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place，especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much.Here are some tips for you. First，you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second，make more new friends，who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third，you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.I hope my advice will be useful.Yours，Li Hua听力原文：Text 1W: My husband and I are going to visit his mother on Sunday. She just moved into a new house. How about you?M: I'm going to work in my garden since the weather is nice.Text 2W: Have you seen that huge new building going up(建造起来) near the market?M: Yes. I can't see what it's going to be. Not an apartment building… not a hotel... probably a department store.Text 3W: OK, class. We're about to start our tests. Please clear your desks except for your pencils. Any questions? M: Can we use our calculators?W: No, you may not use a calculator on this exam. Let's begin!Text 4M: Excuse me, ma'am? Do you know when the No.15 bus comes? I need to be at the theater by 7:00. W: Oh, the next bus won't come until 6:45, so you won't make it on time. You should call a taxi.Text 5W: How may I help you, sir?M: I'm wondering if anyone has turned in a train ticket. I just lost my ticket to London leaving this afternoon at 5:00, and I've only got half an hour before boarding.Text 6 (第6 题为推断题)M: Is it really 11:00? Where did the time go? ⑦Mary and I had such a wonderful dinner in your new home, but I'm afraid we've missed the last bus.W: ⑦Do you want me to drive you home, Bill? It's no trouble.M: No, thanks. I know you have to work tomorrow. We don't want you to be tired on your first day at work, Sue.⑦We'll call a taxi.Text 7W: Excuse me. Do you sell office equipment here?M: Yes. We have all kinds of office desks, chairs, computers and other equipment. W: Well, ⑧I'd like to buy some computers for my company.M: Certainly. We have a variety of computers on sale here.W: Well, if we place an order now, how soon could you deliver them?M: Well, I cannot give you an exact date, but we promise to deliver them as soon as possible. W: Good. I'll buy ten computers then.M: Ten? That's good.W: So, ⑨I was wondering if we could get 15% off.M: Well, we usually only offer 12%. W: I know that. But we're buying ten...M: Well. ⑨OK, we'd be happy to do business with you.Text 8M: Hello. Are you the person who has a house for sale? W: Yes, I am.M: ⑩⑪Well, the ad in the newspaper says that it has four bedrooms and three bathrooms... just what I need for my family of five. ⑫May I ask how much you want for it?W: I prefer not to mention a price over the phone, but let's say it's in the neighborhood of(大约) $500,000. I would also require $100,000 in the beginning. Why don't you come by and take a look?M: ⑫Well, I'm not sure I'd be able to pay so much at once, but I guess it wouldn't hurt to see the house. If you can tell me how to get to Churchill Avenue from South Florida Street, my wife and I will be there right away.Text 9M: ⑬How do you usually get to work?W: ⑬I drive.M: ⑬I wish people would ride bikes more. Can you imagine how good that would be for the environment?W: ⑬I know what you mean. ⑭But it's just so convenient to drive. Every day, I think I should take the subway, but I always end up driving.M: Yes, but when everyone does that, it causes pollution.W: Well, maybe if I sold my car, I would be able to change my habits. And think of all the money I could save on gas, insurance, and repairs.M: Yeah, and you could get some exercise. ⑮I always ride my bike to work. I feel so healthy now that I needn't go to the gym.W: It would be good to get back in shape(健康状况良好). I'm so lazy now; I never walk anywhere. M: Let's go to the used car market(二手汽车市场). I'll bet we could get a good price for your car.W: Sounds good. ⑯But I have to drive to the supermarket for my weekly grocery shopping. Let's go after that.Text 10M: ⑰Jim was surprised when his high school class traveled to England to learn about the life of William Shakespeare, one of England's most famous writers. ⑱He knew Shakespeare was born in a small town, but until he visited Stratford-upon-Ayon(埃文河畔斯特拉福德), Jim couldn't really imagine the place where Shakespeare spent his childhood. During his visit, ⑲Jim learned that Shakespeare's father was a glove maker. He also helped the city government in his spare time so his son could go to school for free. Sadly, when Shakespeare was only 15, his father died while traveling back from Cambridge. He had to leave school and could not go to university. ⑳But the tour guide told Jim's class that it was good that Shakespeare did not go to college. Nobody taught him how to write his plays, so he was free to write in a new way. His plays were different and interesting, and he became famous in London. Now, his name is known all over the world.。

2017-2018学年山东师大附中高一（上）10月月考英语试卷(J)副标题一、单选题（本大题共50小题，共50.0分）1.This song is very popular，both at home and ___________．（）A. abroadB. aboardC. absentD. accent【答案】A【解析】答案：AA：在国外（adv）；B：在飞机/船/火车上（adv）；C：缺席的（adv）；D：口音（n）．根据句意"这首歌在国内外都很受欢迎"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意（B、C选项词性不对，D选项意思不对）．at home and abroad国内外．这首歌在国内外都很受欢迎．本题考查单词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．2.He hopes to ___________ all his aims soon through hard work．（）A. acceptB. achieveC. adviseD. appear【答案】B【解析】答案：BA：接受；B：取得；C：建议；D：出现；似乎．根据句意"他希望能通过努力工作尽快实现他所有的目标．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．他希望能通过努力工作尽快实现他所有的目标．本题考查动词短语的词义辨析，做此类题目时一定要弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．3.He always thinks that the ads on TV are trying to ___________the audience．（）A. cancelB. cheerC. cloneD. cheat【答案】D【解析】答案：D解析：A：取消；B：欢呼；C：克隆；D：欺骗．根据句意"他总是认为电视上的广告是在欺骗观众．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意．他总是认为电视上的广告是在欺骗观众．本题考查动词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，在结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．4.Teachers must be able to ________ effectively with students．（）A. clapB. communicateC. considerD. continue【答案】B【解析】答案：B解析：A：鼓掌；B：交流；C：考虑；认为；D：继续．根据句意"老师必须能够有效地与学生进行交流．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．老师必须能够有效地与学生进行交流．本题考查动词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法；再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．5.When learning a foreign language，you should learn its ________．（）A. courageB. courseC. cultureD. control【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查名词词义辨析．A项表示"勇气"；B项表示"课程"；C项表示"文化"；D项表示"控制"；根据句意和常识判断，学习一门语言就应该学习它的文化，故答案选择C项，其它选项不符合逻辑．学习一门外语的时候，你应该学习它的文化．本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．6.This city has witnessed great economic ________ in recent years．（）A. degreeB. developmentC. difficultyD. doubt【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查名词词义辨析．A项表示"度数；程度；学位"；B项表示"发展"，economic development经济发展；C项表示"困难"；D项表示"怀疑"；根据句意和搭配判断，答案选择B项，其它选项不符合逻辑．最近几年，这个城市见证了巨大的经济发展．本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．7.The companies make every ________ to satisfy its clients'wishes．（）A. effortB. enemyC. energyD. experiment【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查名词词义辨析．A项表示"努力"，make every effort to do sth 竭尽全力做某事；B项表示"敌人"；C项表示"精力，能量"；D项表示"实验"；根据句意和搭配判断，答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑．这些公司竭尽全力满足顾客的愿望．本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．8._______ are important body language and can sometimes tell us more than words．（）A. FishermenB. GentlemenC. GesturesD. Honors【答案】C【解析】答案：C解析：A：垂钓者；B：绅士；C：手势；D：荣誉．根据句意"手势是很重要的肢体语言，而且有时候能告诉我们比语言更多的东西"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为C选项；其余选项均不符合题意．手势是很重要的肢体语言，而且有时候能告诉我们比语言更多的东西．本题考查名词辨析，做此类题目时一定要弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．9.Man sometimes ignores the great ________ of natural forces．（）A. industryB. influenceC. intentionD. introduction【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查名词词义辨析．A项表示"工业；产业"；B项表示"影响"；C项表示"意图"；D项表示"介绍；引进"；根据句意"自然力量的巨大影响"判断，答案选择B项，其它选项不符合逻辑．人类有时会忽视自然力量的巨大影响．本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．10. A lot of banks are unwilling to _______ money to new businesses．（）A. leadB. lendC. manageD. mark【答案】B【解析】答案：BA：导致；领导；B：借出；C：设法；管理；D：做标记．根据句意"很多银行不愿意把钱借给新公司"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．很多银行不愿意把钱借给新公司．本题考查动词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．11.Our headmaster was always ready to ________advice and encouragement to us．（）A. offerB. masterC. noticeD. point【答案】A【解析】答案：A解析：A：提供；B：掌握；C：注意到；D：指；点．根据句意"我们的校长总是很乐意为我们提供建议和鼓励．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意．我们的校长总是很乐意为我们提供建议和鼓励．本题考查动词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，在结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．12.The new medicine can _______patients from suffering pain．（）A. pointB. praiseC. prepareD. prevent【答案】D【解析】答案：D解析：A：指向；B：赞扬；C：准备；D：阻止．根据句意"这种新的药物能阻止病人遭受疼痛（之苦）"及所给选项分析可知，本题考查prevent sb from doing sth"阻止某人做某事"这一固定短语；故本题答案为D选项，其余选项均不符合题意．这种新的药物能阻止病人遭受疼痛（之苦）．本题考查动词的辨析，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．13.The method of population control________ to be very effective．（）A. promisedB. protectedC. provedD. punished【解析】答案：C 考查动词词义辨析．promise承诺；protect保护，防护；prove（用证据、论据）证实，证明；punish处罚，惩罚（犯罪者）．根据句意，C项正确．人口控制办法证明很有效．考查动词词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．14.The_______ population growth has become a headache for this country．（）A. properB. rapidC. privateD. plain【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析．proper合适的；rapid快的，迅速的；private 私人的，私有的；plain不复杂的．根据句意，B项正确．快速的人口增长成为这个国家一件头痛的事情．考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．15.He finally________ his childhood ideal of becoming a doctor．（）A. realizedB. recordedC. regrettedD. repeated【答案】A【解析】答案：A．realized 考查动词的辨析．根据题干此处表达的意思是：他终于实现了童年时当医生的理想．B．record记录；C．regret后悔；D．repeat重复，均不符合题意．A．realize实现．故选A．句意：他终于实现了童年时当医生的理想．考查动词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后用合适的形式完成句子．16.Many people are willing to take _______ by trying new things．（）A. riddlesB. risksC. rolesD. rules【答案】B【解析】答案：BA：谜语；B：风险；C：角色；D：规则．根据句意"很多人愿意通过尝试新事物而冒险"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．很多人愿意通过尝试新事物而冒险．本题考查名词辨析，做此类题目时一定要弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．17.The police were ___________the woods for the lost child．（）A. satisfyingB. searchingC. separatingD. serving【答案】B【解析】答案：BA：使…满足/满意；B：搜查；C：使…分开；D：服务．根据句意"警察在树林里寻找走失的孩子．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．警察在树林里寻找走失的孩子．本题考查动词的辨析，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选选．18.Your solution to this problem is quite ___________ to mine．（）A. sillyB. similarC. singleD. social【解析】答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析．silly荒谬的；傻的；similar相似的；类似的；single单一的，单个的；social社会的．根据句意，B项正确．你对这个问题的解决办法和我的有相似之处．考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．19.The ___________ is not enough to meet the demand．（）A. standardB. supplyC. surfaceD. symbol【答案】B【解析】答案：B解析：A：标准；B：提供；供给；C：表面；D：象征．根据句意"供不应求"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．供不应求．本题考查名词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及其用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．20. A lot of places in Western China are___________ visiting．（）A. wealthB. wiseC. wonderD. worth【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析．wealth财富；wise聪明的，有智慧的；wonder 惊奇；惊讶；worth值得的；具有…价值的．根据句意，D项正解．be worth doing意为"值得做"，是固定搭配．在中国西部许多地方值得参观．考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．21.Please ________ these figures immediately and tell me the answer．（）A. add up toB. add toC. add upD. added up【答案】C【解析】答案：C考查动词短语．A．总计达，意味着；B．增加，增添；C．加起来．根据Please及and 后的tell是动词原形可知，此句是祈使句动词应用原形，所以选项D词形错误．根据后面的"告诉我答案"可知此处是"把这些数字加起来"，故选C．请立刻把这些数字加起来并告诉我答案．本题考查动词短语的用法，解题时首先要弄清所给四个短语的意义和形式，然后根据句意选择所考查的短语，从而选出正确答案．22.-A good book is a good friend．You can get the help you need from it．-You said it．_____．（）A. I agreeB. I disagreeC. All rightD. That's a good idea【答案】A【解析】答案；A．考查交际用语．A 我同意；B 我不同意；C 好的；D 好主意；句意：-好书就是一个好朋友．你可以从他那里得到你需要的帮助．-你说的对，我同意．故选A．-好书就是一个好朋友．你可以从他那里得到你需要的帮助．-你说的对，我同意．考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文的语境中进行，平时要加强对交际用语的记忆，本题考查的就是在上下文语境中的辨析能力．23.Try to _____ the children down．They're too excited．（）A. putB. calmC. pullD. push【答案】B【解析】答案是B．考查固定词组calm down 平静下来，镇定下来．put down 镇压，记下；pull down 推翻，摧毁；push down 推下．句意是"请尽力让孩子们冷静下来，他们太兴奋了．"故选B．请尽力让孩子们冷静下来，他们太兴奋了．解答此类问题首先需要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案．24.Have you _____ your things，Bob？The train is leaving at 2：30 this afternoon，so we don't have too much time．（）A. added upB. hidden awayC. set downD. packed up【答案】D【解析】答案D．add up加起来；总计；hide away隐藏；避匿；掩隐； set down写下，记下；制定（规则等）；pack up收拾；打包；打点（行装）．根据下文的语境"The train is leaving at 2：30 this afternoon，so we don't have too much time"可知句子表达的意思是"收拾好你的东西了吗"，故答案选D．收拾好你的东西了吗，鲍伯？火车是下午2点半离开，所以我们没有太多的时间．本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．25.All these gifts must be mailed immediately__________ in time for Christmas．（）A. in order to have receivedB. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving【答案】C【解析】C 考查非谓语的被动．根据句意：所有的这些礼物必须马上被寄出，为了及时让这些圣诞节的礼物被收到．这里用so as to与in order to都可以表示目的，又因为gifts 与receive之间是被动关系，故选C．所有的这些礼物必须马上被寄出，为了及时让这些圣诞节的礼物被收到．本题难度适中．动词不定式是高中重要的语法项目，它的各种形式的用法及区别必须能灵活掌握，这里主要考查的是它的被动形式．26.-What about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight？-Sounds great，but I ____ work extra hours to finish a report．（）A. have got toB. am able toC. am glad toD. am willing to【答案】A【解析】答案：A．have got to不得不；am able to能够；am glad to很高兴；am glad to乐于做某事．根据"Sounds great，but I ____ work extra hours to finish a report"可知我不得不用额外的时间完成报告．故选A．---这个星期天去电影院看新电影怎样？---听起来不错，但是我必须用额外的时间完成报告．本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．27.——What's the matter with you，Sandy？——I'm _____ a bad cold．I think I am dying．（）A. going throughB. suffering fromC. catching up withD. getting into【答案】B【解析】句意：——你怎么了，桑迪？——我得了重感冒，我想我快要死了。

绝密★ 启用前试卷类型A山东师大附中2015级高三第三次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to know?A. Where the new ice cream store is.B. When the grocery store opens.C. Where the police station is.2. What color is Mary’s hair?A. Red.B. Brown.C. White.3. What does the woman mean?A. She’ll not go to the game.B. She will do everything later.C. She just wants to cut the grass now.4. Why doesn’t the man want to go to Chicago?A. It is too far away.B. It isn’t as nice as Pittsburgh.C. He hasn’t been to Pittsburgh.5. When might the speakers be talking?A. 9:00 p.m.B. 11:00 p.m.C. 10:00 p.m.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

山东省师大附中2020届高三上学期10月阶段性检测英语2019．10 第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选山最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What kind of sports did the man like very much?A．Football. B．Tennis. C．Basketball.2．How will the man go to Hong Kong from Shanghai?A．By air B．By subway. C．By bus.3．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a laboratory. B．In a hospital. C．In a lawyer’s office.4．What happened to the man?A．He was asked to go back home.B．He caught a bad cold days ago.C．He gave the bug to his workmates in the office.5．What do we know about the man?A．He hasn’t got the chance to perform.B．He hasn’t much time to practice.C．He is sure of winning the contest.第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。