常见化学英语专业词汇外加实验仪器中英对照

目录一、实验室常用英语（化学） (1)二、实验室名称中英文对照 (12)三、化工行业常用英语单词 (30)一、实验室常常利用英语（化学）容器类：量杯easuri p烧杯ake 不锈钢杯stainless-stee aker量筒easuri ask/measuri linde 量筒adua ask/measuri linder坩埚cib 坩埚钳cib am 坩埚cib o elti ot试管es b 试管架es b lder漏斗nne 分液漏斗eparator nnel烧瓶a 锥形瓶nica ask塞子opper洗瓶las a tle滴定管rette玻璃活塞opcock冷凝器ndenser试剂瓶eagen tles玻棒as 搅拌棒stirri od蒸馏烧瓶illi ask碘量瓶di ask表面皿atc ass蒸发皿aporati h容量瓶olume ask/measuri ask移液管ne-ma ipette刻度移液管adua ipettes称量瓶weighi tle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平alance/scale分析天平alytica alance台秤latfo alance游码ossbeam lidi eights酒精灯alcoh rner酒精喷灯blas coh rner搅拌装置irri ice洗耳球bbe cti lb研磨钵a 研磨棒es 玛瑙研钵aga ar 磁器orcelain白细口瓶flin as oluti i opper滴瓶oppi 小滴管opper蒸馏装置distilli paratus蒸发器aporator实验用器材：起落台la ack铁架台i pport全能夹extensi amp蝴蝶夹double-bure amp双顶丝clam egula lder止水夹flatja inchcock圆形漏斗架cast-i ing移液管架pipe ack试管架tub ack沸石boili one橡胶管rubbe bing药匙la poon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucib ong剪子scissor打孔器stoppe er石棉网asbestos-fre i auze电炉丝wi i eater脱脂棉absorben tonphph试纸niversa dicato aper 滤纸e aper称量纸weighi aper擦镜纸wipe ens秒表stopwatch量杯glas aduate i cale白滴定管（酸）in as ret i as opcock 棕色滴定管（酸）o as ret i as opcock 白滴定管（碱）in as ret kali棕色滴定管（碱）o as ret kali比重瓶specif avit tle水银温度计mercury-fil hermometer ph计eter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacu mp冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magne irrer电动搅拌器powe a irrer烘箱oven闪点仪fla oin ester马弗炉furnace电炉eater微波炉电热套heati antleBunse rne 本生灯produc 化学反映产物apparat 设备dicato H值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matras 椭圆形瓶litm 石蕊litm ape 石蕊试纸buret 滴定管retor 曲颈甑stil 蒸馏釜cupe 烤钵化学反映：analysi 分解fractionati 分馏endothe eacti 吸热反映exothe eacti 放热反映precipitati 沉淀ecipita 沉淀i il 蒸馏distillati 蒸馏alci 煅烧idi 氧化alkalinizati 碱化gena idi 脱氧,氧化eutrali 中和drogena 氢化dra 水合,水化dra 脱水fermentati 发酵soluti 溶解combusti 燃烧fusi elti 熔解alkalinit 碱性isomeri omer 同分异物现象hydrolysi 水解electrolysi 电解electrod 电极anod 阳极,正极cathod 阴极,负极catalys 催化剂catalysi 催化作用oxidizati idati 氧化reduce 还原剂dissoluti 分解synthesi 合成reversib 可逆的仪器中英文对照Agi opert e 老化性能测定仪Amin alyze 氨基酸组成份析仪Analyze i dici ncentrati 临床药物浓度仪A orpti ectroscop 原子吸收光谱仪A issi ectromete 原子发射光谱仪A orescenc ectroscop 原子荧光光谱仪Automa rato 自动滴定仪Ba sic 大体物理量测定Biochemica alyze 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysi 生物技术分析Bio-reacto 生物反映器Blood-ga alyze 血气分析仪Centrif 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparat 化学发光仪CH alysi 环境成份分析仪C cubator 2培育箱Combusti opertyTeste 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivit e 电导仪Constan erat culato 恒温循环泵Direc rren a issi ectromete 直流等离子体发射光谱仪D encer A测序仪D nthesize A合成仪Electrica opert e 电性能测定仪Elec croscop 电子显微镜Electrol alyze 电解质分析仪Elec erg per ectroscop 电子能谱仪Elec amagne onanceSpectromete 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresi 电泳Electrophoresi ste 电泳仪ELIA 酶标仪Energ per ectroscop 能谱仪Fermente 发酵罐Flo alytica oces alyticalChemistr 流动分析与进程分析Fracti llecto 部份搜集器FreezeDryi ipmen 冻干机FT-I ectromete 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Rama ectromete 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Ga alysi 气体分析Ga omatogra 气相色谱仪GC-M 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Ge meationChromatogra 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performanc omatograph 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridizati e 分子杂交仪ICP-M CP-质谱联用仪Inducti a issi ectromete 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrumen ndestructi i 无损检测仪Instrumen lymera ai acti CR仪Inver crosco 倒置显微镜I omatogra 离子色谱仪Isoto -Ra orescenc ectromete 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-M 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mas ectromete 质谱仪Mechanica opert e 机械性能测定仪Metal/materia ementa alysi 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgica croscop 金相显微镜Microwa ducti a issi ectromete 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclea e onanc ectromete 核磁共振波谱仪Optica croscop 光学显微镜Optica opertyTeste 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneo 其他Partic alyze 粒度分析仪PC lifie CR仪Peptid nthesize 多肽合成仪e H计PhysicalPropert alysi 物性分析Polarogra 极谱仪Protei ence 氨基酸测序仪Rheomete 流变仪Sam dli 样品处置Scanni ob croscopyFG|8 扫描探针显微镜Sensor 传感器Sequencer nthesizer otei A及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shake 摇床Si clusi omatogra 体积排阻色谱Surfac enc 表面科学SurfaceAnalyze 表面分析仪Therma alyze 热分析仪Therma sica opert e 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahig rit e 超滤器Ultra-lo erat eeze 超低温冰箱Ultra rupto 超声破碎仪Ultraviole ecto 紫外检测仪UltravioletLam 紫外观察灯Uri alyze 尿液分析仪UV-Visib ectrophotomete 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscomete 粘度计Voltammerte 伏安仪Wate 水质分析仪X-Ra orescenc ectromete 射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractome 射线衍射仪二、实验室名称中英文对照自动化实验室Automati语言实验室Langua现代产品设计与制造技术实验室Mode oduc ig facturi chnolog计算机集成制造实验室Compute egra facturi ste先进设计技术实验室Advanc ig chnolog机械设计基础实验室Machi ig包装工程实验室Packi gineeri机械制造技术实验室Machi facturi精密机械测量技术实验室Preci asuri chnolog数控技术与传动控制实验室chnolog ansmissi n设计创新实验室Innovati actic机械CAD中心Mechanica A er工作设计与时间研究实验室J ig d企业资源计划实验室Enterpri ourc anni系统仿真与设施计划实验室Syste lati it o人因工程实验室Huma or gonomic液压与气动实验室Hydra euma汽车性能和结构实验室A formanc nstructi发动机性能实验室gi formanc 汽车电子电气实验室A ec ec数字媒体技术实验室Digita d chnolog数字媒体技术基础实验分室Digita d chnolog ndati数字影视实验分室Digita计算机动画与虚拟现实实验室Compute imati a alit先进控制技术实验室Advanc n chnolog楼宇智能化实验分室Intelligen ildi智能测控实验分室Intelligen asuremen n chnolog 运动控制与图象识别系统实验分室Moti n a cogniti ste控制网络实验分室Con o自动控制系统实验分室Automa n ste自动控制原理实验分室Automa n inci自动化学科创新实验室Automati bjec novati电力电子技术分室Powe ectronic chnolog 计算机控制技术实验分室Compute n chnolog 高压实验室Hig lta chnolog电机与控制实验室Electrica er n电路与系统实验室Circuitr steIC设计实验室igE 与嵌入式技术实验室E bedd chnolog微机原理实验室Microcompute inci电力系统继电保护实验室Powe ste a otecti供配电技术实验室Powe ppl电力系统仿真实验室Powe ste lati现代工业网络技术实验室Mode dustr ork信息集成系统实验室Informati egrati ste基础化学实验室Ba emistr无机化学分室Inorga emistr有机化学分室Orga emistr基础分析化学分室Ba alytica emistr物理化学分室Physica emistr综合仪器实验室Instrumenta化工原理实验室Chemica gineeri inci化学工程与工艺实验室Chemica gineeri chnolog 食物科学与工程实验室Fo enc gineeri生物工程实验室Biologica gineeri应用化学实验室Ap emistr制药工程实验室Pharmac gineeri清洁化学技术实验室Clea emica chnolog电动汽车研究实验室Electro-Moti earc电动汽车驱动性能检测分室Electro-Moti formanc现代信息技术实验室Mode formati chnolog宽带及视频通信分室AD de mmunicatiSDH技术分室SD chnolog虚拟测试技术分室Virtua chnolog网络测控与光机电一体化分室Netwo n ectromechanica 光电信息分室Photo-Electricit formati chnolog 网络多媒体技术分室Netwo ltimed chnolog生物特征图像识别技术分室Bi aracte a cogniti chnolog EDA与DSP技术分室chnolog现代通信技术实验室Mode mmunicati chnolog通信原理分室Communicati inci现代互换技术分室Mode itc chnolog无线通信分室Wireles mmunicati chnolog光纤通信分室Optic-Fibe mmunicati移动通信分室Mobi mmunicati网络通信与软件分室Netwo ftwa应用电子技术实验室Ap ec chnolog信号与系统实验室Signa ste数字电视实验室Digita微机测控技术实验室Microcompute asuremen n chnolog 单片微机与嵌入式系统实验室Sing -Microcompute bedd ste动态测试与控制实验室Dyna n传感器与检测技术实验室Senso asuremen chnolog精密仪器与光电工程实验室Preci rumen oelec gineeri信息技术基础实验室I ndati高频技术实验室Hig equenc chnolog道路与桥梁工程实验室Highwa id gineeri给水排水工程实验室Wate ppl e土木工程材料实验室Civi gineeri erial工程测量实验室Engineeri rveyi建筑与土木工程CAD实验室Architect i gineeri A建筑设备工程实验室Buildi ipmen建筑学实验室chitectura 交通运输工程实验室Communicati ansportati 结构工程实验室Structura gineeri控制测量实验室Con rve力学实验室Mechanic流体力学实验室Hydrodynamic"S"技术实验室chnolog岩土工程实验室Geotechnica gineeri城市计划实验室Urba anni工程管理模拟实验室Engineeri agemen lati电子商务专业实验室Elec mmerc企业管理实验室Enterpri agemen地理信息系统实验室Geograph formati ste信息系统基础实验室Informati stem会计手工模拟实验室Ha counti itati计算机体系结构实验室Compute chitecture ganizati 计算机组成原理分室Compute ganizati接口与通信分室Interfac mmunicati智能工程分室Intelligen gineeri微处置器设计分室Microprocesso ig计算机软件工程实验室Compute ftwa gineeri软件分室Compute ftwa .图象处置和图形学分室Ima ocessi mpute aphic 网络安全分室Netwo curit软件项目管理分室Softwa ojec agemen现代计算机技术实验室Mode mpute chnolog SUN工作站分室S ati计算机网络工程分室Compute o gineeri材料与能源学院热处置实验室a eatmen金属侵蚀与防护实验室Meta rosi otecti金相显微镜实验室Metallographica crosco物理性能实验室Physica opert高分子材料制备实验室Polyme erial eparati高分子材料结构与性能实验室Polyme erial ruct opertie 高分子材料成型实验室Polyme erial ocessi热工基础实验室Ba erma gineeri制冷与空调实验室Ai nditioni igerati集成电路工艺实验室oces电子元器件测试实验室Elec ic asuremen电子薄膜材料实验室Elec erial材料成型及控制实验室Materia ocessi n模具技术实验室D chnolog功能材料的制备与应用技术实验室Preparati plicati anc nctiona erial 无机纳米材料分室Inorga ha erial非晶态材料分室Amorpho erial表面工程分室Surfac gineeri热型连铸分室Hea ntinuo i储能材料分室Energ ora erial先进材料结构与性能分室Advanc erial ruct opertie环境工程实验室Environmenta gineeri水污染控制工程分室Wate lluti n大气污染控制工程分室Ai lluti n固体废物处置工程分室S eatmen噪声污染控制工程分室Noi lluti n环境监测分室Environmen nitori环境科学实验室Environmenta enc环境信息分室Environmenta formati ste环境化学分室Environmenta emistr环境生物实验室ironmenta log 大型精密仪器室Exactitud paratuse om信息与计算科学实验室Informati mputati enc物理与光电工程学院光电技术实验室Optoelec chnolog光信息技术实验室Technolog ica formati 微电子技术实验室Microelec chnolog电子技术综合实验室Elec chnolog工业设计实验室Industria ig服装设计与工程实验室Appare ig基础造型实验室Fundamenta ig摄影分室Photograph陶艺设计与制作分室Potter ig环境艺术设计实验室Environmen ig视觉转达设计实验室Visua mmunicati ig家具设计实验室Furnit corati模拟法庭Moc ia om数码钢琴室Digita an om社会工作实验室Socia工程训练实验教学示范中心Engineeri aini nstrati er 铸造实习室Casting铣刨磨实习室Milli aner/Grinder数控加工实习室C ing数控编程实习室Programming普通车床实习室Turni he焊接实习室Welding钳工实习室Benc k热处置/金相分析实习室Hea eatmen crostructure压力加工实习室Forging测量实习室Measurement装配实习室sembling大学物理实验教学示范中心Colle sic perimenta achi nstrati er 大学物理基础实验室Colle sic ndati大学物理综合实验室Colle sic nthesi电工电子实验中心Electrica ec perimenta er电工基础实验室Elec ndati电子技术实验室Electrica chnolog电工与电子技术实训室Electrica ec aining计算机基础实验中心Compute perimenta er 计算机基础实验室Compute ndati计算机组装实验室Compute sembli计算机组网实验室Compute o三、化工行业常常利用英语单词jacke 夹套jacke oli 套管冷却jac 雅讣电池jacobse earrangemen 雅可布森重排jad 硬玉jadei 硬玉jala 贾拉普japa 黑漆jasmi i 茉莉花油jasm 茉莉酮jaspe 碧玉jave ate 爪维尔水ja eake 腭式碎石机ja she 腭式碎石机jell 凝胶je as 耶拿玻璃jervi 介藜芦胺je 喷射je e 喷射式通风机je mpresso 喷气紧缩机je ndense 喷水凝汽器je e 喷气发动机燃料je m 喷射泵jewe 宝石ie 振动筛jo 焦耳jo fec 焦耳效应jo hom fec 焦耳汤姆森效应joule' a 焦耳定律jugl 胡桃酮julia b 凯撒管junker' alorimete 容克量热计j 黄麻juveni a 初生气juveni ate 初生水酸e 介子ka si 钾熔融kalimete 碳酸计kallikrei 舒血管素kanamyci 卡那霉素kaoli 瓷土kaoli a 高岭土kaolini 高岭石kaolinizati 高岭土化ka i 爪哇木棉油kara 剌梧桐屎ka che eth 卡尔费歇尔法ka 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甲基丙烯酸月桂酯la 熔岩lavazec iscomete 拉巴切克粘度计lavende i 熏衣草油lavende ate 熏衣水la emica ivalen 化学当量定律la nservati nversi erg 能量守恒及能量转换定律la nservati erg 能量守恒律la nservati as 质量守恒定律la nservati ment 动量守恒定律la nstan oporti 定比律la respondi ate 对应态原理la i oporti 定比律la ipartiti erg 能量均分律la a eacti 气体反映定律la dea ase 理想气体定律la dependen bilitie 独立离子怜定律la reng 离子强度定律la omorphi 类质同晶定律la as i 质量酌定律la lti oportion 倍比律la artiti 分派定律la hotochemica ivalen 光化学当量定律la adioacti ca 放射性蜕变定律la eciproca oporti 互比定律la eciprocit 互反律la elocit ributi 速度散布定律lawrenci 铹laxati 轻泻剂laye il 积层电池laye attic 层形点阵laye ruct 层状构造lazuli 天蓝石atelie aun' inci 勒夏特利埃布劳董理leachabilit 可浸出性leacha 浸出液leachi 浸析leachi en 溶浸剂lea 铅lea cumulato 铅蓄电池lea a 醋酸铅lea ena 砷酸铅lea id 叠氮化铅lea a 铅浴lea arbona 碳酸铅lea ambe 铅室lea ambe oces 铅室法lea id 氯化铅lea oma 铬酸铅lea mpo 铅化合物lea anamid 氰氨化铅lea anid 氰化铅lea id 二氧化铅lea anc 方铅矿lea as 铅玻璃lea a 铅釉lea droge ra 氢柠檬酸铅lea droxid 氢氧化铅lea ini 铅内衬lea inolea 亚油酸铅lea lybda 钼酸铅lea itra 硝酸铅lea id 氧化铅lea ape 乙酸铅试纸lea eroxid 过氧化铅lea oisoni 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化学仪器名称化学用语中英文互译及英文缩写仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission SpectrometerAES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible SpectrophotometerUV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption SpectroscopyAAS原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence SpectroscopyAFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence SpectrometerXRFX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance SpectrometerNMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conductivity MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis Systemsamples if possible first enters the processing ... Sterilization containers: from plastic bags to sterilized gallon paint bucket, can be used to have a sharp edge products such as crab, shrimp, and so on. Sampling tools: sampling tool including: a teaspoon, spoon, needle-nosed pliers, angle fovceps tongs beakers and beaker, tool type is generally decided by the sample products. All sampling and date of sterilization of the container should be checked and sterilization time should be indicated on the label and packaging of equipment facilities, some facilities can be purchased at a local laboratory sterilization or disinfection equipment, laboratory and sterilization of instruments and facilities can be kept on the ground for at least two months, expired facilities must be sterilized again. Sterile gloves: sterile gloves must not be enabled in a sample, if a product is in the process of sample collection must be contacted to do it's best to let the factory production line workers (workers processed products), in the sample into a collection container, since the workers in the production process to reach the product, so we cannot think of their products and have the additional pollution. When the gloves must be a way to avoid contamination, wear, gloves must be fit to work needs. No bacteria cotton swab child: General for swab take instrument facilities and factory environment regional, using cotton swab child General has aright of program, open cotton swab child stripping off epidermal, then must carefully of put in tube head Shang, note don't contaminated cotton swab childliquid to dissolve in liquid. Often referred to as solvent ofliquid components in the solution ...AVolume of water solution. 6. the titre (t) titer is the solution concentration is another method. It has two meanings, said on its per milliliter of solution of solute in grams or milligrams. Titration of sodium hydroxide solution NaoH =0.0028g/mL=2.8m g/mL for t, second per ml of solution corresponds to the measured substance grams or milligrams. If titre of reagent T=3.5 card,1mL card reagent is equivalent to 3.5 grams of water content, and when the determination of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, says there are two concentrations of silver nitrate: AgNO3 t t NaCl =1.84mg/mL, =1mg/mL, 1mg, indicating a 1mL solution containing silver nitrate, which represents the 1mL solution 1.84mg of sodium chloride, NaCl t =1.84 said, Known titre multiplied by the number of volume consumed in the titration of the standard solution, can be worked out of components to be measured, quite easy to calculate. Worth noting is that there are a lot of booksor reagent also follows the concept of normality in the directory indicated by n, such as hydrochloric acid concentration is 0.1Nindicates 1L hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.1 equivalent, also called volume parts per million. Was one of the original international concentration, is based on the equivalent law. Now with the new concept of "amount of substance, such as rules" instead of the equivalent law,so equivalent concentrations are no longer applied. On the relationship between n and m, the equivalent relation between concentration and Molarity, is not the same for different substances. Such as sulfuric acid: 1M h 2 SO 4 =2N h 2 SO 4, General writing m (1/2H 2 SO4)=0.1000mol/L, and potassium permanganate: 1M KMhO4 =5N KMnO 4, General writing m (1/5KMnO4) =0.1000mol/L. Third, the solution has not been made and saved (a) preparation of standard solution method表面科学 Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析 Physical Property Analysis热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester生物技术分析 Biochemical analysisPCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain ReactionPCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 Basic Physics样品处理 Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器 Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer samples if possible first enters the processing ... Sterilization containers: from plastic bags to sterilized gallon paint bucket, can be used to have a sharp edge products such as crab, shrimp, and so on. Sampling tools: sampling tool including: a teaspoon, spoon, needle-nosed pliers, angle fovceps tongs beakers and beaker, tool type is generally decided by the sample products. All sampling and date of sterilization of the container should be checked and sterilization time should be indicated on the label and packaging of equipment facilities, some facilities can be purchased at a local laboratory sterilization or disinfection equipment, laboratory and sterilization of instruments and facilities can be kept on the groundfor at least two months, expired facilities must be sterilized again. Sterile gloves: sterile gloves must not be enabled in a sample, if a product is in the process of sample collection must be contacted to do it's best to let the factory production line workers (workers processed products), in the sample into a collection container, since the workers in the production process to reach the product, so we cannot think of their products and have the additional pollution. When the gloves must be a way to avoid contamination, wear, gloves must be fit to work needs. No bacteria cotton swab child: General for swab take instrumentfacilities and factory environment regional, using cotton swab child General has a right of program, open cotton swab child stripping off epidermal, then must carefully of put in tube head Shang, note don't contaminated cotton swab childliquid to dissolve in liquid. Oftenreferred to as solvent of liquid components in the solution ...AVolume of water solution. 6. the titre (t) titer is the solution concentration is another method. It has two meanings, said on its per milliliter of solution of solute in grams or milligrams. Titration of sodium hydroxide solution NaoH = 0.0028g/mL=2.8m g/mL for t, second per ml of solution corresponds to the measured substance grams or milligrams. If titre of reagent T=3.5 card, 1mL card reagent is equivalent to 3.5 grams of water content, and when the determination of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, says there are two concentrations of silver nitrate: AgNO3 t t NaCl =1.84mg/mL, =1mg/mL, 1mg, indicating a 1mL solution containing silver nitrate, which represents the 1mL solution 1.84mg of sodium chloride, NaCl t =1.84 said, Known titre multiplied by the number of volume consumed in the titration of the standard solution, can be worked out of components to be measured, quite easy to calculate. Worth noting is that there are a lot of books or reagent also follows the concept of normality in the directory indicated by n, such as hydrochloric acid concentration is 0.1N indicates 1L hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.1 equivalent, also called volume parts per million. Was one of the original international concentration, is based on the equivalent law. Now with the new concept of "amount of substance, such as rules" instead of the equivalent law, so equivalent concentrations are no longer applied. On the relationship between n and m, the equivalent relation between concentration and Molarity, is not the same for different substances. Such as sulfuric acid: 1M h 2 SO 4 =2N h 2 SO 4, Generalwriting m (1/2H 2 SO4) =0.1000mol/L, and potassium permanganate: 1M KMhO4 =5N KMnO 4, General writing m (1/5KMnO4) =0.1000mol/L. Third, the solution has not been made and saved (a) preparation of standard solution method紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybridization OvenPCR仪 PCR Amplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter化学用语专业英语词汇Bunsen burner 本生灯 product 化学反应产物 flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸 graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒element 元素body 物体compound 化合物 atom 原子gram atom 克原子 atomic weight 原子量 atomic number 原子数 atomic mass 原子质量 molecule 分子electrolyte 电解质 ion 离子anion 阴离子cation 阳离子electron 电子isotope 同位素isomer 同分异物现象 polymer 聚合物symbol 复合radical 基structural formula 分子式 valence, valency 价 monovalent 单价samples if possible first enters the processing ... Sterilization containers: from plastic bags to sterilized gallon paint bucket, can be used to have a sharp edge products such as crab, shrimp, and so on. Sampling tools: sampling tool including: a teaspoon, spoon, needle-nosed pliers, angle fovceps tongs beakers and beaker, tool type is generally decided by the sample products. All sampling and date of sterilization of the container should be checked and sterilization time should be indicated on the label and packaging of equipment facilities, some facilities can be purchased at a local laboratory sterilization or disinfection equipment, laboratory and sterilization of instruments and facilities can be kept on the ground for at least two months, expired facilities must be sterilized again. Sterile gloves: sterile gloves must not be enabled in a sample, if a product is in the process of sample collection must be contacted to do it's best to let the factory production line workers (workers processed products), in the sample into a collection container, since the workers in the production process to reach the product, so we cannot think of their products and have the additional pollution. When the gloves must be a way to avoid contamination, wear, gloves must be fit to work needs. No bacteriacotton swab child: General for swab take instrument facilities andfactory environment regional, using cotton swab child General has aright of program, open cotton swab child stripping off epidermal, then must carefully of put in tube head Shang, note don't contaminated cotton swab childliquid to dissolve in liquid. Often referred to as solvent of liquid components in the solution ...AVolume of water solution. 6. the titre (t) titer is the solution concentration is another method. It has two meanings, said on its per milliliter of solution of solute in grams or milligrams. Titration of sodium hydroxide solution NaoH =0.0028g/mL=2.8m g/mL for t, second per ml of solution corresponds to the measured substance grams or milligrams. If titre of reagent T=3.5 card,1mL card reagent is equivalent to 3.5 grams of water content, and when the determination of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, says there are two concentrations of silver nitrate: AgNO3 t t NaCl =1.84mg/mL, =1mg/mL, 1mg, indicating a 1mL solution containing silver nitrate, which represents the 1mL solution 1.84mg of sodium chloride, NaCl t =1.84 said, Known titre multiplied by the number of volume consumed in the titration of the standard solution, can be worked out of components to be measured, quite easy to calculate. Worth noting is that there are a lot of booksor reagent also follows the concept of normality in the directory indicated by n, such as hydrochloric acid concentration is 0.1Nindicates 1L hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.1 equivalent, also called volume parts per million. Was one of the original international concentration, is based on the equivalent law. Now with the new conceptof "amount of substance, such as rules" instead of the equivalent law, so equivalent concentrations are no longer applied. On the relationship between n and m, the equivalent relation between concentration and Molarity, is not the same for different substances. Such as sulfuric acid: 1M h 2 SO 4 =2N h 2 SO 4, General writing m (1/2H 2 SO4)=0.1000mol/L, and potassium permanganate: 1M KMhO4 =5N KMnO 4, General writing m (1/5KMnO4) =0.1000mol/L. Third, the solution has not been made and saved (a) preparation of standard solution methodbivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素 bond 原子的聚合 mixture 混合combination 合成作用 compound 合成物 alloy 合金metal 金属metalloid 非金属 Actinium(Ac) 锕 Aluminium(Al) 铝 Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑 Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷 Astatine(At) 砹 Barium(Ba) 钡 Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍 Bismuth(Bi) 铋 Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴 Cadmium(Cd) 镉 Caesium(Cs) 铯 Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎 Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈 Chlorine(Cl) 氯 Chromium(Cr) 铬 Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜 Curium(Cm) 锔 Dysprosium(Dy) 镝 Einsteinium(Es) 锿Erbium(Er) 铒 Europium(Eu) 铕 Fermium(Fm) 镄 Fluorine(F) 氟 Francium(Fr) 钫 Gadolinium(Gd) 钆 Gallium(Ga) 镓 Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪 Helium(He) 氦 Holmium(Ho) 钬 Hydrogen(H) 氢 Indium(In) 铟Iodine(I) 碘Iridium(Ir) 铱Iron(Fe) 铁Krypton(Kr) 氪 Lanthanum(La) 镧 Lawrencium(Lr) 铹 Lead(Pb) 铅Lithium(Li) 锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥 Magnesium(Mg) 镁 Manganese(Mn) 锰 Mendelevium(Md) 钔Mercury(Hg) 汞 Molybdenum(Mo) 钼 Neodymium(Nd) 钕 Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎 Nickel(Ni) 镍Niobium(Nb) 铌 Nitrogen(N) 氮 Nobelium(No) 锘 Osmium(Os) 锇 Oxygen(O) 氧Palladium(Pd) 钯 Phosphorus(P) 磷 Platinum(Pt) 铂 Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋 Potassium(K) 钾 Praseodymium(Pr) 镨 Promethium(Pm) 钷Protactinium(Pa) 镤 Radium(Ra) 镭 Radon(Rn) 氡Rhenium(Re) 铼 Rhodium(Rh) 铑 Rubidium(Rb) 铷 Ruthenium(Ru) 钌samples if possible first enters the processing ... Sterilization containers: from plastic bags to sterilized gallon paint bucket, can be used to have a sharp edge products such as crab, shrimp, and so on. Sampling tools: sampling tool including: a teaspoon, spoon, needle-nosed pliers, angle fovceps tongs beakers and beaker, tool type is generally decided by the sample products. All sampling and date of sterilizationof the container should be checked and sterilization time should be indicated on the label and packaging of equipment facilities, somefacilities can be purchased at a local laboratory sterilization or disinfection equipment, laboratory and sterilization of instruments and facilities can be kept on the ground for at least two months, expired facilities must be sterilized again. Sterile gloves: sterile gloves must not be enabled in a sample, if a product is in the process of sample collection must be contacted to do it's best to let the factory production line workers (workers processed products), in the sample into a collection container, since the workers in the production process to reach the product, so we cannot think of their products and have the additional pollution. When the gloves must be a way to avoid contamination, wear, gloves must be fit to work needs. No bacteria cotton swab child: General for swab take instrument facilities and factory environment regional, using cotton swab child General has aright of program, open cotton swab child stripping off epidermal, then must carefully of put in tube head Shang, note don't contaminated cotton swab childliquid to dissolve in liquid. Often referred to as solvent of liquid components in the solution ...AVolume of water solution. 6. the titre (t) titer is the solution concentration is another method. It has two meanings, said on its per milliliter of solution of solute in grams or milligrams. Titration of sodium hydroxide solution NaoH =0.0028g/mL=2.8m g/mL for t, second per ml of solution corresponds to the measured substance grams or milligrams. If titre of reagent T=3.5 card, 1mL card reagent is equivalent to 3.5 grams of water content, and when the determination of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, says there aretwo concentrations of silver nitrate: AgNO3 t t NaCl =1.84mg/mL, =1mg/mL, 1mg, indicating a 1mL solution containing silver nitrate, which represents the 1mL solution 1.84mg of sodium chloride, NaCl t =1.84 said, Known titre multiplied by the number of volume consumed in the titration of the standard solution, can be worked out of components to be measured, quite easy to calculate. Worth noting is that there are a lot of booksor reagent also follows the concept of normality in the directory indicated by n, such as hydrochloric acid concentration is 0.1Nindicates 1L hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.1 equivalent, also called volume parts per million. Was one of the original international concentration, is based on the equivalent law. Now with the new concept of "amount of substance, such as rules" instead of the equivalent law,so equivalent concentrations are no longer applied. On the relationship between n and m, the equivalent relation between concentration and Molarity, is not the same for different substances. Such as sulfuric acid: 1M h 2 SO 4 =2N h 2 SO 4, General writing m (1/2H 2 SO4)=0.1000mol/L, and potassium permanganate: 1M KMhO4 =5N KMnO 4, General writing m (1/5KMnO4) =0.1000mol/L. Third, the solution has not been made and saved (a) preparation of standard solution methodSamarium(Sm) 钐 Scandium(Sc) 钪Selenium(Se) 硒 Silicon(Si) 硅Silver(Ag) 银Sodium(Na) 钠 Strontium(Sr) 锶 Sulphur(S) 锍Tantalum(Ta) 钽 Technetium(Tc) 锝 Tellurium(Te) 碲 Terbium(Tb) 铽Thallium(Tl) 铊 Thorium(Th) 钍 Tin(Sn) 锡Thulium(Tm) 铥 Titanium(Ti) 钛 Tungsten(W) 钨 Uranium(U) 铀Vanadium(V) 钒 Xenon(Xe) 氙Ytterbium(Yb) 镱 Yttrium(Y) 钇Zinc(Zn) 锌Zirconium(Zr) 锆organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物 series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸 sulphuric acid 硫酸 nitric acid 硝酸 aqua fortis 王水 fatty acid 脂肪酸 organic acid 有机酸 hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物 hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟 anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐acetate 醋酸盐methane 甲烷,沼气butane 丁烷salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾 soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠 caustic potash 苛性钾 caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应 exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏 distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化 to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象samples if possible first enters the processing ... Sterilization containers: from plastic bags to sterilized gallon paint bucket, can be used to have a sharp edge products such as crab, shrimp, and so on. Sampling tools: sampling tool including: a teaspoon, spoon, needle-nosed pliers, angle fovceps tongs beakers and beaker, tool type is generally decided by the sample products. All sampling and date of sterilization of the container should be checked and sterilization time should be indicated on the label and packaging of equipment facilities, some facilities can be purchased at a local laboratory sterilization or disinfection equipment, laboratory and sterilization of instruments and facilities can be kept on the ground for at least two months, expired facilities must be sterilized again. Sterile gloves: sterile gloves must not be enabled in a sample, if a product is in the process of sample collection must be contacted to do it's best to let the factory production line workers (workers processed products), in the sample into a collection container, since the workers in the production process to reach the product, so we cannot think of their products and have the additional pollution. When the gloves must be a way to avoid contamination, wear, gloves must be fit to work needs. No bacteria cotton swab child: General for swab take instrument facilities andfactory environment regional, using cotton swab child General has aright of program, open cotton swab child stripping off epidermal, then must carefully of put in tube head Shang, note don't contaminated cotton swab childliquid to dissolve in liquid. Often referred to as solvent of liquid components in the solution ...AVolume of water solution. 6. the titre (t) titer is the solution concentration is another method. It has two meanings, said on its per milliliter of solution of solute in grams or milligrams. Titration of sodium hydroxide solution NaoH =0.0028g/mL=2.8m g/mL for t, second per ml of solution corresponds to the measured substance grams or milligrams. If titre of reagent T=3.5 card, 1mL card reagent is equivalent to 3.5 grams of water content, and when the determination of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, says there are two concentrations of silver nitrate: AgNO3 t t NaCl =1.84mg/mL, =1mg/mL, 1mg, indicating a 1mL solution containing silver nitrate, which represents the 1mL solution 1.84mg of sodium chloride, NaCl t =1.84 said, Known titre multiplied by the number of volume consumed in the titration of the standard solution, can be worked out of components to be measured, quite easy to calculate. Worth noting is that there are a lot of booksor reagent also follows the concept of normality in the directory indicated by n, such as hydrochloric acid concentration is 0.1Nindicates 1L hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.1 equivalent, also called volume parts per million. Was one of the original international concentration, is based on the equivalent law. Now with the new concept of "amount of substance, such as rules" instead of the equivalent law,so equivalent concentrations are no longer applied. On the relationship between n and m, the equivalent relation between concentration and Molarity, is not the same for different substances. Such as sulfuric acid: 1M h 2 SO 4 =2N h 2 SO 4, General writing m (1/2H 2 SO4)=0.1000mol/L, and potassium permanganate: 1M KMhO4 =5N KMnO 4, General writing m (1/5KMnO4) =0.1000mol/L. Third, the solution has not been made and saved (a) preparation of standard solution methodhydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化 reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔 fractional distillation 分馏 distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔 polymerizing, polymerization 聚合 reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物 crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值 vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油 gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维 synthetic rubber 合成橡胶 solvent 溶剂。

1、常用仪器试管 test tube试管架 test rack试管夹test tube holder玻璃棒 glass rod滴管medicine dropper小滴管 dropper烧杯 beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner本生灯Bunsen burner量杯 measuring cup量筒 measuring cylindermeasuring/graduated flask漏斗 funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel布氏漏斗Busher funnel赫氏漏斗Hirsch funnel长颈漏斗long-stem funnel无颈漏斗stemless funnel滤纸 filter paper华特门滤纸Whatman (filter) paper 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle烧瓶 flask平底烧瓶florence flask碘量瓶 iodine flask锥形瓶Erlenmeyer flaskconical flask容量瓶 volumetric flaskmeasuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette移液管架pipette rack洗耳球 rubber suction bulb刻度移液管graduated pipettes吸液管pipette滴定管 burette滴定管夹burette clamp滴定架burette holder滴定台 support holder酸氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock) 碱氏滴定管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock石蕊试纸litmus paper石蕊litmuspH值指示剂PH indicatorpH计 pH meter广泛ph试纸universal ph indicator paper三口烧瓶3-neck round bottom flask 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask滴液漏斗 dropping adapter加装温度计的瓶塞reducing adapter 减压蒸馏头vacuum-distilling adapter克氏蒸馏头Claisen distilling adapter球型冷凝管Allihn condenser直型冷凝管West condenser空气冷凝管air condenserLiebig condenser蛇型冷凝管 Grahams condenser蒸馏头three-way adapter分馏柱fractionating column接液管105 degree bent adapteradapter曲颈甑retort坩埚crucible (pot)melting pot坩埚钳crucible clampcrucible tong天平balance , scale分析天平analytical balance电子天平electronic balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights 称量瓶weighing bottle称量纸weighing paper研钵mortar研杵pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar2、其他常用器皿及仪器洗瓶 plastic wash bottle试剂瓶 reagent bottles塞子stopper橡胶塞rubber stopper玻璃塞Pennyhead stopper玻璃活塞 stopcpck药匙lab spoon镊子forceps升降台lab jack铁架台iron support圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp螺旋夹screw clamp石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze三角架tripod搅拌装置 stirring device搅拌棒stirring rod表面皿 watch glass蒸发皿 evaporating dish瓷蒸发皿porcelain旋转蒸发器 rotary evaporator trap 冷凝器 condenser玻璃活塞 stopcock止水夹flat jaw pinch cock弹簧节流夹pinch clamp橡胶管rubber tubing恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 真空泵vacuum pump真空阀vacuum traps多头抽真空装置vacuum manifold抽滤瓶filter flasksuction flask离心机centrifuge离心管centrifuge tube电炉 heater马弗炉furnace烘箱oven微波炉电热套heating mantle电动搅拌器power basic stirrer磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer转子rotor水浴bath 沸石boiling stone剪刀scissor烤钵cupel石蜡封口膜parafilm卵形瓶matrass比重瓶specific gravity bottle提勒熔点管Thiele melting point tube水银温度计(mercury-filled) thermometer温度计 thermometer倒置显微镜Inverted microscope擦镜纸wiper for lens玻璃片glass plate盖玻片cover glass载玻片slide闪点仪flash point tester折光仪refractometer紫外灯ultraviolet illumination狭槽slot秒表stopwatch空气过滤器air filter(laminar flow cabinet)药柜cupboard衣服挂钩coat hanger口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask消毒器Sterilizer消毒剂disinfector空调机air conditioner摇床shaker螺丝钉screw螺丝刀screw driver螺栓，插销bolt锁紧螺母nut, cap nut齿槽,插口socket扳手shifting spanner锤子 hammer钉子 nail插头 plug电极 electrode电泳槽gel tank微细胞；小电泳槽minicell复印机duplicatorcopying machine 复印纸copy paper复写纸carbon paper关节joint 计时器timer闹钟alarm clock 订书机stapler U形钉staple3、有关化学反应的词汇分析analysis分馏fractionation吸热反应endothermic reaction放热反应exothermic reaction热力学thermodynamics动力学kinetics沉淀precipitate, precipitation沉淀,沉降sediment, sedimentation蒸馏distill, distillation煅烧calcine氧化oxidize, oxygenate碱化alkalinization中和neutralize, neutralization滴定titration氢化hydrogenate水合,水化hydrate脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解solution燃烧combustion熔解fusion, melting碱性alkalinity同分异物现象isomerism水解hydrolysis电解electrolysis电解质溶液electrolyte电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode催化catalyse, catalyze催化剂catalyst催化作用catalysis氧化oxidization, oxidation还原剂reducer分解dissolution, decomposition合成synthesis可逆的reversible不可逆的irreversible仪器设备 apparatus产物 product1.有机化合物的官能团和重要的基团官能团 functional group双键 double bond三键 triple bond烃基 hydroxy group琉基 mercapto硫轻基 sulfhydryl group羰基 carbonyl group氨基 amino group亚氨基 imino group硝基 nitro group亚硝基 nitroso group氰基 cyano group羧基 carboxyl group磺基 sulpho group烷基 alkyl group苯基 phenyl group卡基 benzyl group芳基 aryl group烯基 allyl group烷氧基 alkoxyl group酰基 acyl group活性亚甲基 active methylene group2.有机化合物的类型烃 hydrocarbon石蜡 paraffin脂肪烃 aliphatic hydrocarbon烷烃 alkane烯烃 alkene炔烃 alkyne共扼二烯烃 conjugated diene脂环烃 alicyclic hydrocarbon螺环化合物 spiro compound桥环化合物 bridged ring compound芳烃 aromatic hydrocarbon非苯芳烃 nonbenzenoid aromatic hydrocarbon 稠环芳烃 condensed aromatics卤代烃 halohydrocarbon醇 alcohol酚 phenol醚 ether环氧化合物 epoxide冠醚 crown ether硫醇 thiol硫酚 thiophenol硫醚 sulfide二硫化物 disulfide亚磺酸 sulfinic acid磺酸 sulfonic acid亚砜 sulfoxide砜 sulfone醛 aldehyde酮 ketone半缩醛 hemiacetaI半缩酮 hemiketal缩醛 acetal缩酮 ketal西佛碱 shiff's base肟 oxime腙 hydrozone缩氨脲 semicarbazoneα,β-不饱和酮α,β--unsaturated ketone 醌 quinone羧酸 carboxylic acid酰卤 acid halide酸酐 acid anhydride酯 ester酰胺 amide內酯 lactone内酰胺 lactam月青 nitrile取代酸 substituted acid羟基酸 hydroxy acid醇酸 alcoholic acid酚酸 phenolic acid酮酸 keto acidB-酮酸酯 B-ketone ester乙酰乙酸乙醋 ethyl acetoacetate亚硝基化合物 nitroso compound硝基化合物 njtro compound亚胺 imine胺 amine伯胺 primary amine仲胺 secondary amine叔胺 tertiary amine季铵盐 quaternary ammonium salt季铵碱 quaternary ammonium hydroxide 重氮盐 diazonium salt偶氮化合物 azo compound胍 guanidine氨基酸 amino acid磷 phosphine磷酸酯 phosphate亚磷酸酯 phosphite膦酸酯 phosphonate膦酸 phosphonic acid3.杂环化合物吡咯 pyrrol呋喃 furane噻吩 thiophone吲哚 indole卟吩 porphine咪唑 imidazole噻唑 thioazole吡啶 pyridine喹啉 quinoline异喹啉 isoquinoline吡喃鎓盐 pyrylium salts黄酮 flavone嘧啶 pirimidine嘌呤 purine4.有机天然产物肽 peptide多肽 polypeptide核酸 nucleic acid核苷 nucleoside核苷酸 nucleotide生物碱 alkaloid碳水化合物 carbohydrate单糖 monosaccharide醛糖 aldoses酮糖 ketosesD-核糖 riboseD-2-脱氧核糖 deoxyribose葡萄糖 glucose果糖 fructose糖脎 osazone糖苷 glucoside低聚糖 oligosaccharide麦芽糖 maltose蔗糖 sucrose纤维二糖 cellobiose环糊精 cyclodextrin多糖 polysaccharide淀粉 starch纤维素 cellulose类脂 lipid萜类化合物 terpenoid甾族化合物 steroid脂肪 fat油 oil脂肪酸 fatty acid甘油三羧酸酯 triglyceride磷脂 phospholipid磷脂酸 phosphalidic acid蜡 wax5.有机化合物的结构理论价键理论 valence-bond theory分子轨道理论 molecular orbital theory 共振论 resonance theory凯库勒式 Kekule formula路易斯式 Lewis formulaσ键σ bondπ键π bond键能 bond energy键角 bond angle键长 bond Iength成键轨道 bonding orbital反键轨道 antibonding orbital最高已占轨道 HOMO highest occupied molecular orbital最低末占轨道 LUMO lowest unoccupied molecular orbital 诱导效应 inductive effect共轭效应 conjugated effectπ,π-共轭π,π- conjugationp,π-共轭p,π- conjugation超共轭作用 hyperconjugation离域能 delocalization energy共振能 resonance energy给电子基团 electron donating group吸电子基团 electron withdrawing group芳性 aromaticity休克尔规律 Huckel's rule两性离子 Zwitterion6.有机化学中的同分异构异构体 isomer构造 constitution构型 configuration构象 conformation构造异构 constitutional isomerism立体异构 stereo isomerism构型异构 configurational isomerism顺反异构 cis-trans isomerism次序规则 sequence ruIe同侧 Zugammen Z异侧 Entgegen E顺式 cis反式 trans对映异构 enantiomerism = 光学异构旋光异构 optical isomerism旋光性 optical activity旋光度 optical rotation比旋光度 specific rotation对称面 plane of symmetry对称中心 center of symmetry对称轴 axis of symmetry手性 chirality手性分子 chiral molecules对映异构体，对映体 enantiomer非对映体 diastereomer外消旋体 raceme左旋体 leveisomer右旋体 dextroisomer内消旋体 mesomer费歇尔投影式 Fischer projection相对构型 relative configuration绝对构型 absolute configurationR -构型 R -configurationS -构型 S -configuration赤式 erythro苏式 threo外消旋化 racemization拆分 resolution光学纯度 Optical Purity对映体过量百分数 enantiomeric excess立体专一性反应 stereospecific reaction 立体选择性反应 stereoselective reaction不对称合成 asymmetric synthesis构象异构 conformational isomerism构象分析 conformational analysis锯架式 perspective formula 纽曼投影式 Newman projection formula椅式 chair form船式 boat form直立键 a键 axial bond平伏键 e键 equatorial bond互变异构 tautomerism酮式 keto-form烯醇式 enol-form差向异构化 epimerization变旋现象 mutamerism哈武斯式 Haworth form7.有机反应的名称取代反应 substitution reaction加成反应 addition reaction马尔科夫尼可夫规律 Markovnikov rule共轭加成 conjugate addition消去反应 elemination reaction查依采夫规律 Saytzeff rule霍夫曼规律 Hofmann rule硼氢化反应 hydroboration催化加氢 catalytic hydrogenation聚合反应 polymerization单体 monomer聚合物 polymer硝化反应 nitration卤化反应 halogenation磺化反应 sulfonation烷基化反应 alkylation酰基化反应 acylation酯化反应 esterification酯交换反应 transesterification脱羧反应 decarboxylation氯甲基化反应 chloromethylation傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应 Friedel-Crafts reaction格利雅反应 Grignard reaction格利雅试剂 (格氏试剂) Grignard reagent赖默-梯曼反应 Reimer-Tiemann reaction卤仿反应 haloform reaction水解反应 hydrolysis reaction醇解反应 alcoholysis reaction氨解反应 ammonolysisi reaction皂化 saponification插烯作用 vinylogy缩合 condensation克莱森缩合 Claisen condensation安息香缩合 benzoin condensation羟醛缩合 aldol condensation列弗尔马茨基反应 Reformatsky reaction迈克尔反应 Michael reaction诺文格尔反应 Knoevenagel reaction加布里反应 Gabriel reaction乙酰乙酸乙酯合成法 acetoacetic ester synthesis 丙二酸酯合成法 malonic ester synthesis 威廉逊合成法 William Son synthesis海森堡试验 Hinsberg test重氮化反应 diazotization reaction偶联反应 coupling reaction脱氨基反应 deamination reaction维悌希反应 Wittig reaction氧化反应 oxidation reaction还原反应 reduction reaction周环反应 pericyclic reaction环加成反应 cycloaddition reaction电环化反应 electrocyclic reaction坎尼扎罗反应 Cannizzaro reaction齐齐巴宾反应 Chichibabin reaction狄尔斯-阿德尔反应 Diels-alder reaction斐林试剂 Fehling reagent托伦试剂 Tollens reagent沃克还原 Wolff-Kishner reduction罗森蒙德还原 Rosenmund reduction克莱门森还原 Clemmenson reduction考普重排 Cope rearrangement霍夫曼重排 Hofmann rearrangement嚬哪醇重排 pinacol rearrangement弗里茨重排 Fries rearrangement克莱森重排 Claisen rearrangement二烯体 diene亲二烯体 dienophile分子轨道对称守恒原理 conversation of orbital symmetry8.有机反应机理均裂 homolytic异裂 heterolytic活性中间体 active intermediate碳正离子 carbocation碳负离子 carbanion烯醇负离子 enolate anion自由基，游离基 free radical卡宾，碳烯 carbene氮烯 nitrene速度决定步骤 rate-determining step哈蒙特假定 Hammond postulate能线图 energy profile过渡状态 transition state邻基参与 neighboring group participation动力学控制 kinetic control热力学控制 thermodynamic control离去基团 leaving group底物 substrate亲电试剂 electrofphile亲核试剂 nucleophile亲电加成反应 electrophilic addition亲电取代反应 electrophilic substitution定位规律 orientation rule亲核取代反应 nucleophilic substitutionSN2 反应机理 SN2 reaction mechanismSN1 反应机理 SN1 reaction mechanism瓦尔登转化 Walden inversion亲核加成反应 nucleophilic addition亲核加成-消去反应 nucleophilic addition-elimination reaction 消去反应机理 elimination reaction mechanismE1 反应机理 E1 reaction mechanismE2 反应机理 E2 reaction mechanism反式消去 anti elimination重排反应机理 rearrangement reaction mechanism自由基反应 free radical reaction链引发 chain initation链增长 chain propagation链终止 chain termination9.有机化合物的光谱红外光谱 IR Infrared spectra傅立叶变换 Fourier Transform指纹区 finger print region吸收频率 absorption frequency紫外光谱 UV Ultraviolet spectra电子跃迁 elctronic transition吸光度 absorbance摩尔消光系数 molar extinction coefficient发色团 chromophore助色团 auxochrome核磁共振 NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance1HNMR 谱 1HNMR spectra13CNMR 谱 13CNMR spectra屏蔽效应 shielding effect化学位移 chemical shift自旋偶合 spin-spin coupling自旋裂分 spin-spin splitting偶合常数 coupling constant质子去偶 proton spin decoupling 质子偏共振去偶 proton off-resonance decoupling质谱 Mass Spectra(MS)电子流轰击 election impact (EI)快原子轰击 fast atom bombarment (FAB)分子离子峰 molecular ion peak同位素峰 isotopic peak基峰 base peak质荷比(m/z) mass-to-charge ratio10.分子间作用力氢键 hydrogen bond色散力 dispersion force 范德华力 Van Der Waals force 偶极-偶极作用力 dipole-dipole interraction force11.物理性质熔点 melting point沸点 boiling point密度 density溶解度 solubility偶极矩 dipole moment12.有机化合物的酸碱性酸性 acidity碱性 basicity<HTML>本站材料仅为本院教师与学生教学所用，请勿它用！</HTML>化学用语中英文对照organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸sulphuric acid 硫酸 nitric acid 硝酸 aqua fortis 王水fatty acid 脂肪酸organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐acetate 醋酸盐methane 甲烷,沼气butane 丁烷salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管 burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒element 元素body 物体compound 化合物atom 原子gram atom 克原子atomic weight 原子量atomic number 原子数atomic mass 原子质量molecule 分子electrolyte 电解质ion 离子anion 阴离子cation 阳离子electron 电子isotope 同位素isomer 同分异物现象polymer 聚合物symbol 复合radical 基structural formula 分子式valence, valency 价monovalent 单价bivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金metal 金属metalloid 非金属有机化学常用基团中英文对照Common control group of Organic Chemistry in Chinese and English 甲基(缩写Me)——methyl乙基(缩写Et)——ethyl丙基(缩写Pr)——propyl丁基(缩写Bu)——butyl戊基——amyl，pentyl己基——hexyl庚基——heptyl辛基——octyl壬基——nonyl癸基——decyl十一烷基——hendecyl十二烷基——dodecyl十六(烷)基/鲸蜡基——cetyl十七(烷)基——heptadecyl十八(烷)基——octodecyl苯基(缩写Ph)——phenyl苯甲基/苄基——phenmethyl苯乙基——phenylethyl三价苯基——phenenyl乙氧苯基——phenelyl，ethoxyphenyl 萘基——naphthyl菲基——phenanthryl菲啶基——phenanthridinyl乙烯基(缩写Vi)——vinyl，ethenyl 乙炔基——ethinyl己烯基——hexenyl庚烯基——heptenyl喹啉基——quinolyl吩噻嗪基——phenothiazinyl醌基——quinonyl，benzoquinonyl 甲酸基——formyl乙酰基、醋酸基——acetyl丙烯酰——acryloyl，acrylyl氨基/胺基——amidocyanogen，羰基——carbonyl羧基——carboxyl羟基/氢氧基——hydroxyl酯烷基——ester alkyl烷基——alkyl芳基——aryl环戊基——cyclopentyl环己基——cyclohexyl硝基——nitro-Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管 burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒element 元素body 物体compound 化合物atom 原子gram atom 克原子atomic weight 原子量atomic number 原子数atomic mass 原子质量molecule 分子electrolyte 电解质ion 离子anion 阴离子cation 阳离子electron 电子isotope 同位素isomer 同分异物现象polymer 聚合物symbol 复合radical 基structural formula 分子式valence, valency 价monovalent 单价bivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金metal 金属metalloid 非金属Actinium(Ac) 锕Aluminium(Al) 铝Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑 Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍Bismuth(Bi) 铋Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴Cadmium(Cd) 镉Caesium(Cs) 铯Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈Chlorine(Cl) 氯Chromium(Cr) 铬Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜Curium(Cm) 锔Dysprosium(Dy) 镝Einsteinium(Es) 锿Erbium(Er) 铒Europium(Eu) 铕Fermium(Fm) 镄Fluorine(F) 氟Francium(Fr) 钫Gadolinium(Gd) 钆Gallium(Ga) 镓Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪Helium(He) 氦Holmium(Ho) 钬Hydrogen(H) 氢Indium(In) 铟Iodine(I) 碘Iridium(Ir) 铱Iron(Fe) 铁Krypton(Kr) 氪Lanthanum(La) 镧Lawrencium(Lr) 铹Lead(Pb) 铅Lithium(Li) 锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥Magnesium(Mg) 镁Manganese(Mn) 锰Mendelevium(Md) 钔Mercury(Hg) 汞Molybdenum(Mo) 钼Neodymium(Nd) 钕Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎Nickel(Ni) 镍Niobium(Nb) 铌Nitrogen(N) 氮Nobelium(No) 锘Osmium(Os) 锇Oxygen(O) 氧Palladium(Pd) 钯Phosphorus(P) 磷Platinum(Pt) 铂Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋Potassium(K) 钾Praseodymium(Pr) 镨Promethium(Pm) 钷Protactinium(Pa) 镤Radium(Ra) 镭Radon(Rn) 氡Rhenium(Re) 铼Rhodium(Rh) 铑Rubidium(Rb) 铷Ruthenium(Ru) 钌Scandium(Sc) 钪Selenium(Se) 硒Silicon(Si) 硅Silver(Ag) 银Sodium(Na) 钠Strontium(Sr) 锶Sulphur(S) 锍Tantalum(Ta) 钽Technetium(Tc) 锝Tellurium(Te) 碲Terbium(Tb) 铽Thallium(Tl) 铊Thorium(Th) 钍Tin(Sn) 锡Thulium(Tm) 铥Titanium(Ti) 钛Tungsten(W) 钨Uranium(U) 铀Vanadium(V) 钒Xenon(Xe) 氙Ytterbium(Yb) 镱Zinc(Zn) 锌 Zirconium(Zr) 锆organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸sulphuric acid 硫酸 nitric acid 硝酸 aqua fortis 王水fatty acid 脂肪酸organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐acetate 醋酸盐methane 甲烷,沼气butane 丁烷salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂。

实验室仪器or试剂耗材中英文对照收藏起来，以后再也不用暗搓搓地搞个小本本记录了~ 容器与耗材 vessel & consumablematerial小瓶——vial量杯——measuring cup烧杯——beaker量筒——measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚——crucible坩埚钳——crucible clamp试管——test tube漏斗——funnel比色皿——cuvette鱼缸——aquarium烧瓶——flask锥形瓶——conical flask塞子——stopper/plug洗瓶——plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞——stopcock试剂瓶——reagent bottles玻棒——glass rod搅拌棒——stirringrod容量瓶——volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管——(one-mark) pipette吸液管——pipette滤器——filter滤纸——filter paper培养皿——culture dish移液枪——pipette移液枪枪头——pipette tips剃刀刀片——razorblade手术刀——scalpel垃圾袋——disposablebag垃圾桶——garbagebin橡皮筋——rubber band托盘——Tray铝箔——aluminiumfoil洗耳球——rubber suction bulb保鲜膜——preservativefilm研磨钵——mortar研杵——pestle小滴管——dropper蒸馏装置——distillingapparatus 桶——bucket广口瓶——wide-mouth bottle离心机转子——rotor试管架——test tube holder/rack酒精灯——alcoholburner酒精喷灯——blastalcohol burner搅拌装置——stirring device石蜡封口膜——Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）——Eppendorf tube 载玻片——Slide盖玻片——Cover glass离心管——Centrifugetube电泳槽——Geltank电线——Electricalleads牙签——Toothpick螺丝钉——Screw锁紧螺母——Nut,Cap nut复印纸——Copypaper复写纸——Carbonpaper 钉——Nail试管刷——test-tube brush计时器——Timer闹钟——AlarmclockU形钉——Staple衣服挂钩——Coathanger电泳用的梳子——Comb扳手——Shiftingspanner订书机——Stapler订书钉——staple圆珠笔芯——Refill灯泡——Globe记号笔——marker pen注射器——syringe注射器活塞——plunger铁架台——ironsupport万能夹——extensionclamp止水夹——flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架——cast-ironring橡胶管——rubbertubing药匙——labspoon镊子——forceps/tweezers蜂鸣器——buzzer架子——shelf剪刀——scissor打孔器——stopperborer移液吸管——serological pipette 血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸——universal ph indicatorpaper 称量纸——weighingpaper透明胶带——sellotape筛子——sieve网眼——mesh格子——grid擦镜纸——wiperfor lens水银温度计——mercury-filledthermometer 白大褂——white gown真空泵——vacuumpump水浴锅——waterbath kettle口罩——respirator电极——electrode阳极,正极——anode阴极,负极——cathode实验操作——（manipulation）丢弃——discard转移容器——decant吸出——aspirate吹吸——blowing and suction离心收集——pellet重悬——resuspend絮状沉淀——flocculent precipitate浑浊的——turbid烘——bake灭菌——sterilize均质化——homogenize分装——aliquot培养——foster通风——ventilate冷却——chill down稀释——dilute洗脱——elute孵育——incubate超声破碎——ultrasonication 淬灭——quench裂解物——Lysate沉淀物——Sediment上清——Supernatant小滴——droplet一批——batch色谱——chromatograph沉淀——precipitate接种——inoculate探针——probe蒸馏——distil/distill搅拌——Stir/agitate旋转——swirl/ spin中和——neutralize校准——calibrate平衡——equilibrate结块、块状沉淀——clump 粘稠的——viscous漂洗——rinse脱水——dehydrate发酵——fermentation溶解——dissolve燃烧——combustion水解——hydrolysis过滤——filtrate浓缩——condense催化剂——catalyst研磨——grind破碎——crush催化作用——catalysis分解——dissolution涡旋震荡——Vortex电泳——Electrophoresis抽滤——suctionfiltration电转化——electro-transformation收菌——harvest切碎——chop/mince灌注——perfusion浆液——slurry仪器——（apparatus）恒温循环仪——Thermostaticcirculator空调机——AirconditionerpH计——pHmeter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活)——luminometer 磁力搅拌器——magneticstirrer烘箱——oven微波炉——microwaveoven电磁炉——electromagneticoven凝胶系统——Gelsystem电子天平——Electronicbalance转接器——Adapter离心机——centrifuge盖子——lid/ cap封口设备——Sealingequipment复印机——Duplicator,copying machine超净工作台——superclean bench通风橱——fume cupboard药柜——Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器——autoclave电泳电源——Electrophoresispower supply紫外灯——Ultravioletillumination真空泵——Vacuumpump天平——balance/scale分析天平——analytical balance台秤——platform balance涡旋振荡器——VortexingmachineCO2培养箱——CO2Incubators电子显微镜——ElectroMicroscopy电泳仪——ElectrophoresisSystem恒流泵——constantflow pump解剖镜——anatomicallensPCR仪——Thermocycler倒置显微镜——InvertedMicroscope核磁共振波谱仪——NuclearMagnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜——OpticalMicroscopy摇床——Shaker培养箱——incubator超滤器——UltrahighPurity Filter超低温冰箱——Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer超声破碎仪——UltrasonicCell Disruptor紫外观察灯——UltravioletLamp紫外-可见光分光光度计——UV-isibleSpectrophotometer计算器——calculator/numerator容器类量杯——measuringcup烧杯——beaker不锈钢杯——stainless-steelbeaker量筒——measuringflask/measuring cylinder 量筒——graduatedflask/measuring cylinder 坩埚——crucible坩埚钳——crucibleclamp坩埚——cruciblepot，meltingpot试管——testtube试管架——testtube holder漏斗——funnel分液漏斗——separatoryfunnel烧瓶——flask锥形瓶——conicalflask塞子——stopper洗瓶——plasticwash bottle滴定管——burette玻璃活塞——stopcock冷凝器——condenser试剂瓶——reagentbottles玻棒——glassrod搅拌棒——stirringrod蒸馏烧瓶——distillingflask碘量瓶——iodineflask表面皿——watchglass蒸发皿——evaporatingdish容量瓶——volumetricflask/measuring flask 移液管——(one-mark)pipette刻度移液管——graduatedpipettes称量瓶——weighingbottle吸液管——pipette滤管——filter天平——balance/scale分析天平——analyticalbalance台秤——platformbalance游码——crossbeamsand sliding weights酒精灯——alcoholburner酒精喷灯——blastalcohol burner搅拌装置——stirringdevice洗耳球——rubbersuction bulb研磨钵——mortar研磨棒——pestle玛瑙研钵——agatemortar瓷器——porcelain白细口瓶——flintglass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶——droppingbottle小滴管——dropper蒸馏装置——distillingapparatus蒸发器——evaporator试验用器材升降台——labjack铁架台——ironsupport万能夹——extensionclamp蝴蝶夹——double-buretclamp双顶丝——clampregular holder止水夹——flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架——cast-ironring移液管架——pipetrack试管架——tuberack沸石——boilingstone橡胶管——rubbertubing药匙——labspoon镊子——forceps坩埚钳——crucibletong剪刀——scissor打孔器——stopperborer石棉网——asbestos-freewire gauze电炉丝——wirecoil for heater脱脂棉——absorbentcottonphph试纸——universal ph indicator paper滤纸——filter paper称量纸——weighingpaper擦镜纸——wiperfor lens秒表——stopwatch量杯——glassgraduates with scale白滴定管（酸）——flintglass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）——brownglass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）——flintglass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）——brownglass burette for alkali比重瓶——specificgravity bottle水银温度计——mercury-filledthermometerpH计——pHmeter折光仪——refractometer真空泵——vacuumpump冷、热浴——bath离心机——centrifuge口罩——respirator防毒面具——respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器——magneticstirrer电动搅拌器——powerbasic stirrer烘箱——oven闪点仪——flashpoint tester马弗炉——furnace电炉——heater微波炉电热套——heatingmantle本生灯——Bunsen burner化学反应产物——product设备——apparatuspH值指示剂，氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂——pH indicator 卵形瓶——matrass石蕊——litmus石蕊试纸——litmus paper滴定管——burette曲颈甑——retort蒸馏釜——still烤钵——cupel化学反应analysis——分解fractionation ——分馏endothermicreaction ——吸热反应exothermicreaction——放热反应precipitation ——沉淀to precipitate ——沉淀to distil，todistill——蒸馏distillation ——蒸馏to calcine——煅烧to oxidize——氧化alkalinization——碱化to oxygenate，tooxidize ——脱氧,氧化to neutralize ——中和to hydrogenate ——氢化to hydrate——水合，水化to dehydrate——脱水fermentation——发酵solution——溶解combustion——燃烧fusion，melting——熔解alkalinity——碱性isomerism，isomery——同分异物现象hydrolysis——水解electrolysis——电解electrod——e电极anode——阳极，正极cathode——阴极，负极catalyst——催化剂catalysis——催化作用oxidization，oxidation——氧化reducer——还原剂dissolution——分解synthesis——合成reversible——可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging PropertyTester——老化性能测定仪；Amino AcidAnalyzer——氨基酸组成分析仪；Analyzer forClinic Medicine Concentration——临床药物浓度仪；AtomicAbsorption Spectroscopy——原子吸收光谱仪；Atomic EmissionSpectrometer——原子发射光谱仪；AtomicFluorescence Spectroscopy——原子荧光光谱仪；AutomaticTitrator——自动滴定仪；Basic Physics——基本物理量测定；BiochemicalAnalyzer——生化分析仪；Biochemicalanalysis——生物技术分析；Bio-reactor——生物反应器；Blood-gasAnalyzer——血气分析仪；Centrifuge——离心机；ChemiluminescenceApparatus——化学发光仪；CHN Analysis——环境成分分析仪；CO2Incubators ——CO2培养箱；CombustionPropertyTester——燃烧性能测定仪；ConductivityMeter——电导仪；ConstantT emperature Circulator——恒温循环泵；Direct CurrentPlasma Emission Spectrometer——直流等离子体发射光谱仪；DNA Sequencers——DNA测序仪；DNA synthesizer——DNA合成仪；ElectricalProperty Tester——电性能测定仪；ElectroMicroscopy——电子显微镜；ElectrolyticAnalyzer——电解质分析仪；Electron EnergyDisperse Spectroscopy——电子能谱仪；ElectronParamagnetic Resonance Spectrometer——电子顺磁共振波谱仪；Electrophoresis ——电泳ElectrophoresisSystem ——电泳仪ELIASA ——酶标仪Energy DisperseSpectroscopy ——能谱仪Fermenter ——发酵罐Flow Analyticaland Process AnalyticalChemistry——流动分析与过程分析FractionCollector ——部分收集器FreezeDryingEquipment ——冻干机FT-IRSpectrometer ——傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-RamanSpectrometer——傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis ——气体分析GasChromatograph ——气相色谱仪GC-MS ——气相色谱-质谱联用仪GelPermeationChromatograph——凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/PerformanceLiquid Chromatography ——高压/效液相色谱仪HybridizationOven ——分子杂交仪ICP-MS ——ICP-质谱联用仪InductiveCoupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ——电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument forNondestructive Testing ——无损检测仪Instrument forPolymerase Chain Reaction—— PCR仪InvertedMicroscope ——倒置显微镜IonChromatograph ——离子色谱仪Isotope X-RayFluorescence Spectrometer ——同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS ——液相色谱-质谱联用仪MassSpectrometer ——质谱仪MechanicalProperty Tester ——机械性能测定仪Metal/materialelemental analysis ——金属/材料元素分析仪MetallurgicalMicroscopy ——金相显微镜MicrowaveInductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer ——微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear MagneticResonance Spectrometer ——核磁共振波谱仪OpticalMicroscopy ——光学显微镜Optical PropertyT ester——光学性能测定仪Particle SizeAnalyzer ——粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier——PCR仪Peptidesynthesizer ——多肽合成仪Physical PropertyAnalysis ——物性分析Polaro-graph——极谱仪ProteinSequencer ——氨基酸测序仪Rheo-meter——流变仪Sample Handling ——样品处理Scanning ProbeMicroscopyFG|8oU——扫描探针显微镜Sensors ——传感器Sequencers andSynthesizers for DNA and Protein—— DNA 及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker ——摇床Size ExclusionChromatograph ——体积排阻色谱Surface Science ——表面科学Surface Analyzer——表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer——热分析仪Thermal PhysicalProperty Tester ——热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh PurityFilter ——超滤器Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer ——超低温冰箱Ultrasonic CellDisruptor ——超声破碎仪UltravioletDetector ——紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Lamp——紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer——尿液分析仪UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer ——紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer ——粘度计Voltam-merter——伏安仪Water Test Kits ——水质分析仪X-RayFluorescence Spectrometer ——X射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Diffractomer——X射线衍射仪分子生物学实验室常用仪器物品英文词汇口罩——respirator试验管——tube耐酸橡胶手套——rubber gloves试管架——test tube rack药匙——lab spoon洗瓶——plastic wash bottle钳子——pliers玻璃搅棒——glass stirring stick扳子——spanne研钵——mortars螺丝刀——screw driver研棒——pestles多用电源插座——multi-purpose socket 冰盒——ice box复印纸——copy paper液氮罐——Dewar flask笔记本——note book记号笔——marker pen培养皿——culture dish夹子——clip皮氏培养皿——petri dish擦镜纸——wiper for lens培养三角瓶——culture flask标签纸——paper label接种环——inoculating loop打火机——lighter接种针——inoculating needle温度计——thermometer过滤灭菌器——syringe filters定时器——timer镊子——forceps棉线（细绳）——cotton rope剪刀——scissors橡皮圈——rubber band解剖刀片——scalpel blade清洁布——rag解剖刀柄——scalpel handle牛皮纸——kraftpaper酒精灯——alcohol burner塑料筐——plastic basker样品推车——lab cart塑料桶——plastic basin保温桶——thermos封口膜——parafilmwrap and dispenser 不锈钢盘——stainless steel tray塑料膜——plastic film搪瓷盘——enamel tray保鲜膜——cling film铝箔纸——aluminum foil烧杯——beaker脱脂棉——absorbent cotton三角瓶、烧瓶——flask容量瓶——volumetric flask铁架台——iron support量筒——graduated cylinder石棉网——asbestos board移液器——pipette玻璃干燥器——glass desiccator移液管——serological pipette三角漏斗——funnel吸耳球——bulb for pipet布氏漏斗——buchnerfunnel移液管架——pipet rack玻璃漏斗——glass funnel离心管架——centrifuge tube rack酸碱滴定管——Burette天平——balance安全帽——safety helmet分析天平——analytical balance工作服——lab coat称量瓶——weighting bottle工作鞋——footware称量纸——weighing paper隔热手套——heat insulation gloves比重计——hydrometer体重计——body weight scales酸度计——pH meterpH试纸——pH indicator paper升降台——lab jack电磁搅拌器——magnetic stirring电磁搅棒——magnetic stirring bar匀浆器——homo-genixe摇床——shaker水浴摇床——reciprocating shaker bath 涡旋振荡器——vortex mixer离心机——centrifuge烘箱——oven低温水浴——refrigerating circulator 冰箱——refrigerator超低温冰箱——ultra-low temperature freezer 培养箱——incubator分光光度计——spectrophotometer石英比色杯——quartz cuvette超声波清洗器——ultrasonic cleaner杂交炉——hybridization oven。

化学专业英语分析术语英语翻译玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿 evaporating dish small烧杯 beaker锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer量筒 grad cylinder洗瓶 plastic wash bottle勺皿 casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗 separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器 condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶 Round-buttom flask试剂瓶 reagent bottles托盘天平 platform balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scalecrossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb洗耳球 rubber suction bulb玻棒 glass rod玻璃活塞 stopcock容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette刻度吸管 graduated pipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶 (iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder） 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。

化学仪器中英文对照试管test tube试管架test tubeholder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless—steel beaker天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner塞子stopper量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock搅拌装置stirring device冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles蒸发皿evaporating dish台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one—mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask坩埚crucible表面皿watch glass称量瓶weighing bottle研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管(酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱) flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管(碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury—filled thermometerphph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer。

常见化学英语专业词汇外加实验仪器中英对照huyuchem(金币+0):鼓励下！Actinium(Ac) 锕Aluminium(Al) 铝Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍Bismuth(Bi) 铋Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴Cadmium(Cd) 镉Caesium(Cs) 铯Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈Chlorine(Cl) 氯Chromium(Cr) 铬Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜Curium(Cm) 锔Dysprosium(Dy) 镝Einsteinium(Es) 锿Erbium(Er) 铒Europium(Eu) 铕Fermium(Fm) 镄Fluorine(F) 氟Francium(Fr) 钫Gadolinium(Gd) 钆Gallium(Ga) 镓Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪Helium(He) 氦Holmium(Ho) 钬Hydrogen(H) 氢Indium(In) 铟Iodine(I) 碘Iridium(Ir) 铱Iron(Fe) 铁Krypton(Kr) 氪Lanthanum(La) 镧Lawrencium(Lr) 铹Lead(Pb) 铅Lithium(Li) 锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥Magnesium(Mg) 镁Manganese(Mn) 锰Mendelevium(Md) 钔Mercury(Hg) 汞Molybdenum(Mo) 钼Neodymium(Nd) 钕Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎Nickel(Ni) 镍Niobium(Nb) 铌Nitrogen(N) 氮Nobelium(No) 锘Osmium(Os) 锇Oxygen(O) 氧Palladium(Pd) 钯Phosphorus(P) 磷Platinum(Pt) 铂Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋Potassium(K) 钾Praseodymium(Pr) 镨Promethium(Pm) 钷Protactinium(Pa) 镤Radium(Ra) 镭Radon(Rn) 氡Rhenium(Re) 铼Rhodium(Rh) 铑Rubidium(Rb) 铷Ruthenium(Ru) 钌Samarium(Sm) 钐Scandium(Sc) 钪Selenium(Se) 硒Silicon(Si) 硅Silver(Ag) 银Sodium(Na) 钠Strontium(Sr) 锶Sulphur(S) 锍Tantalum(Ta) 钽Technetium(Tc) 锝Tellurium(Te) 碲Terbium(Tb) 铽Thallium(Tl) 铊Thorium(Th) 钍Tin(Sn) 锡Thulium(Tm) 铥Titanium(Ti) 钛Tungsten(W) 钨Uranium(U) 铀V anadium(V) 钒Xenon(Xe) 氙Ytterbium(Yb) 镱Yttrium(Y) 钇Zinc(Zn) 锌Zirconium(Zr) 锆●化学常用词汇汉英对照表1●氨ammonia氨基酸amino acid铵盐ammonium salt饱和链烃saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon苯benzene变性denaturation不饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon超导材料superconductive material臭氧ozone醇alcohol次氯酸钾potassium hypochlorite醋酸钠sodium acetate蛋白质protein氮族元素nitrogen group element碘化钾potassium iodide碘化钠sodium iodide电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion电解质electrolyte电离平衡ionization equilibrium电子云electron cloud淀粉starch淀粉碘化钾试纸starch potassium iodide paper 二氧化氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化硅silicon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide二氧化锰manganese dioxide芳香烃arene放热反应exothermic reaction非极性分子non-polar molecule非极性键non-polar bond肥皂soap分馏fractional distillation酚phenol复合材料composite干电池dry cell干馏dry distillation甘油glycerol高分子化合物polymer共价键covalent bond官能团functional group光化学烟雾photochemical fog过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide合成材料synthetic material合成纤维synthetic fiber合成橡胶synthetic rubber核电荷数nuclear charge number核素nuclide化学电源chemical power source化学反应速率chemical reaction rate化学键chemical bond化学平衡chemical equilibrium还原剂reducing agent磺化反应sulfonation reaction霍尔槽Hull Cell极性分子polar molecule极性键polar bond加成反应addition reaction加聚反应addition polymerization甲烷methane碱金属alkali metal碱石灰soda lime结构式structural formula聚合反应po1ymerization可逆反应reversible reaction空气污染指数air pollution index勒夏特列原理Le Chatelier&#39;s principle 离子反应ionic reaction离子方程式ionic equation离子键ionic bond锂电池lithium cell两性氢氧化物amphoteric hydroxide两性氧化物amphoteric oxide裂化cracking裂解pyrolysis硫氰化钾potassium thiocyanate硫酸钠sodium sulphide氯化铵ammonium chloride氯化钡barium chloride氯化钾potassium chloride氯化铝aluminium chloride氯化镁magnesium chloride氯化氢hydrogen chloride氯化铁iron (III) chloride氯水chlorine water麦芽糖maltose煤coal酶enzyme摩尔mole摩尔质量molar mass品红magenta或fuchsine葡萄糖glucose气体摩尔体积molar volume of gas铅蓄电池lead storage battery强电解质strong electrolyte氢氟酸hydrogen chloride氢氧化铝aluminium hydroxide取代反应substitution reaction醛aldehyde炔烃alkyne燃料电池fuel cell弱电解质weak electrolyte石油Petroleum水解反应hydrolysis reaction四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride塑料plastic塑料的降解plastic degradation塑料的老化plastic ageing酸碱中和滴定acid-base neutralization titration 酸雨acid rain羧酸carboxylic acid碳酸钠sodium carbonate碳酸氢铵ammonium bicarbonate碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonate糖类carbohydrate烃hydrocarbon烃的衍生物derivative of hydrocarbon烃基hydrocarbonyl同分异构体isomer同素异形体allotrope同位素isotope同系物homo1og涂料coating烷烃alkane物质的量amount of substance物质的量浓度amount-of-substance concentration of B烯烃alkene洗涤剂detergent纤维素cellulose相对分子质量relative molecular mass相对原子质量relative atomic mass消去反应elimination reaction硝化反应nitratlon reaction硝酸钡barium nitrate硝酸银silver nitrate溴的四氯化碳溶液solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride 溴化钠sodium bromide溴水bromine water溴水bromine water盐类的水解hydrolysis of salts盐析salting-out焰色反应flame test氧化剂oxidizing agent氧化铝aluminium oxide氧化铁iron (III) oxide乙醇ethanol乙醛ethana1乙炔ethyne乙酸ethanoic acid乙酸乙酯ethyl acetate乙烯ethene银镜反应silver mirror reaction硬脂酸stearic acid油脂oils and fats有机化合物organic compound元素周期表periodic table of elements元素周期律periodic law of elements原电池primary battery原子序数atomic number皂化反应saponification粘合剂adhesive蔗糖sucrose指示剂Indicator酯ester酯化反应esterification周期period族group（主族：main group）Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒element 元素body 物体compound 化合物atom 原子gram atom 克原子atomic weight 原子量atomic number 原子数atomic mass 原子质量molecule 分子electrolyte 电解质ion 离子anion 阴离子cation 阳离子electron 电子isotope 同位素isomer 同分异物现象polymer 聚合物symbol 复合radical 基structural formula 分子式valence, valency 价monovalent 单价bivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸sulphuric acid 硫酸nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水fatty acid 脂肪酸organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐acetate 醋酸盐methane 甲烷,沼气butane 丁烷salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的adapter 接液管air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock 碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶。

IGCSE CHEMISTRY化学带图单词(实验器材)IGCSE化学单词（实验仪器部分）1.Particle - 微粒、粒子2.Solids - 固体3.Collide - 碰撞4.Random n - 不规则运动5.n - 扩散作用6.Melting point - 熔点7.Water vapour - 水蒸气、水汽8.Boiling point - 沸点9.Heating curve - 加热曲线10.Melting - 融化11.Expand - 膨胀ttice - 晶格13.Evaporating - 蒸发作用的14.n - 蒸发15.Pressure - 压强16.XXX - 温度17.Volume - 体积18.A closed container - 封闭的实验仪器：1.watch - 秒表2.Measuring cylinder - 量筒3.Burette - 滴定管4.Pipette - 移液管、吸移管5.Thermometer - 温度计6.Purity - 纯度7.Flask - 烧瓶8.Test XXX - 试管9.Beaker - 烧杯10.Condenser - 冷凝器11.Cuvette - 比色杯12.Evaporating basin - 蒸发皿13.Funnel - 漏斗14.Dropper - 滴管化学实验相关：pressed - 被压缩的2.Diffuse - 扩散3.Relative molecular mass - 相对分子质量（化学式中各原子的相对原子质量的总和）4.Cooling curve - 冷却曲线5.Mixture - 混合物6.Dissolved - 溶解的7.n - 溶液8.Solute - 溶质9.Solvent - 溶剂10.Sparingly soluble - 微溶的11.Limewater - 石灰水12.Insoluble - 不溶的13.Saturated - 饱和的14.More soluble - 更易溶15.Volatile - 挥发性的16.Pure - 纯的17.Impurity - 杂质18.Residue - 废料、残渣19.Filtrate - 滤液20.n - 结晶、结晶作用21.Distilled water - 蒸馏水22.Refine - 提纯23.XXX - 乙醇24.Chromatogram - 色谱25.Identify - 鉴定XXX phase。

化学实验常用仪器的英文名称普通试管( test-tube)，离心试管（centrifugal test-tube），试管架（test-tube rack）试管夹（test-tube clamp 泥三角（wire triangle）温度计（thermometer）e ndothermal (吸热的), exothermal (放热的),烧杯（beaker），毛刷（hair brush），锥形瓶（conical flask），量筒measuring cylinder漏斗（funnel）吸量管、移液管pipette 普通圆底烧瓶（round flask）磨口圆底烧瓶ground-in roundflask蒸馏烧瓶（distilling flask）分液漏斗（separating basin滴液漏斗（dropping funnel冷凝管（condenser）浓缩蒸馏头distillation head塞子stoppe r三脚架tripod应接管distillation adapter坩埚（crucible）蒸发皿（evaporating basin研钵mortar钥勺spatula点滴板(spot plate),水浴锅water bath)石棉网asbestos centergauze)铁架台ring stand)，铁圈(ring)，铁夹(烧瓶夹，flask clamp)坩埚钳(crucible tongs)，碘量瓶(iodine flask)，燃烧匙(combustionspoon)，砂芯漏斗(glass sandfunnel)，集气瓶(gas-jar)分离式离心机(separatingcentrifuge)石蕊试纸(litmus paper)酚酞(phenolphthalein)H2 + Cl2 -------> 2 HClhydrogen (a gas) + chlorine (a gas) yields 2 molecules of hydrochloric acidCuO + H -------> Cu + H2Ocopper oxide + hydrogen (a gas) yields copper + waterH2 + S -------> H2Sreactant 反应物reagent 试剂reaction 反应oxidant/reductant 氧化/还原剂product /intermediate product产物/中间产物solvent 溶剂solution 溶液concentration 浓度periodic table 周期表浓溶液strongsolution/concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution/dilute combination 结合，组合decomposition 分解腐烂displacement 替代，取代double decomposition 复分解redox reaction 氧化还原作用nonredox reactiondisproportionation reaction 歧化反应neutralization reaction 中和反应hydrolysis reaction 水解反应exothermic reaction 放热反应endothermic reaction 吸热反应reversible reaction 可逆反应forward reaction 正反应reverse reaction 逆反应spontaneous reaction 自发反反应条件heat ; burn ignite/ignitionelectrolyze/electroly sisunder/atambient/room temperatureunder standard pressurewith/in the presence of catalyst高温,高压3.1左式读法Nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to form ammonia at high temperature and pressure with the presence of a catalyst.。

常用化学英语知识点归纳化学英语是指在化学学科领域中所使用的英语词汇、表达方式以及相关知识点。

在化学实验、研究和教学等方面，化学英语扮演着重要的角色。

下面将详细介绍一些常用的化学英语知识点。

一、化学实验1. 实验室设备和器具的英文名称：- Beaker：烧杯- Test tube：试管- Flask：烧瓶- Burette：滴定管- Pipette：移液管- Distillation apparatus：蒸馏装置- Evaporating dish：蒸发皿- Crucible：坩埚- Bunsen burner：本生灯- Thermometer：温度计- Balance：天平2. 实验操作和步骤的常用表达方式：- Add：加入- Pour：倾倒- Mix：混合- Stir：搅拌- Heat：加热- Cool：冷却- Filter：过滤- Evaporate：蒸发- Precipitate：沉淀- Measure：测量- Weigh：称量- Calculate：计算- Record：记录3. 化学实验中常见的实验现象和结果的英文表达：- Change：变化- Reaction：反应- Reaction rate：反应速率- Precipitation：沉淀- Dissolve：溶解- Evaporation：蒸发- Combustion：燃烧- Oxidation：氧化- Reduction：还原- Color change：颜色变化- Gas formation：产生气体- Odor：气味- pH change：pH值变化二、化学元素和化合物1. 化学元素的英文名称：- Hydrogen：氢- Carbon：碳- Oxygen：氧- Nitrogen：氮- Sodium：钠- Potassium：钾- Iron：铁- Copper：铜- Gold：金- Silver：银2. 化合物的命名和表示方法：- Chemical formula：化学式- Molecular formula：分子式- Structural formula：结构式- Empirical formula：经验式- Ionic compound：离子化合物- Covalent compound：共价化合物- Organic compound：有机化合物- Inorganic compound：无机化合物- Acid：酸- Base：碱- Salt：盐3. 化学反应和方程式的表达方式：- Reactant：反应物- Product：产物- Chemical equation：化学方程式- Balanced equation：平衡方程式- Stoichiometry：化学计量- Catalyst：催化剂- Rate of reaction：反应速率- Equilibrium：平衡- Redox reaction：氧化还原反应- Acid-base reaction：酸碱反应- Combustion reaction：燃烧反应三、化学性质和分析方法1. 化学性质的英文表达：- Acidic：酸性的- Basic：碱性的- Alkaline：碱性的- Reactive：反应性的- Flammable：易燃的- Soluble：可溶解的- Insoluble：不溶解的- Stable：稳定的- Volatile：易挥发的- Toxic：有毒的2. 化学分析方法的英文名称：- Titration：滴定法- Spectroscopy：光谱分析- Chromatography：色谱法- Mass spectrometry：质谱分析- Electrochemistry：电化学分析- Atomic absorption spectroscopy：原子吸收光谱- Gas chromatography：气相色谱- High-performance liquid chromatography：高效液相色谱- Infrared spectroscopy：红外光谱- Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy：核磁共振光谱四、物质计量和单位1. 常用的化学计量单位的英文缩写：- Gram：克- Milligram：毫克- Kilogram：千克- Liter：升- Milliliter：毫升- Microliter：微升- Moles：摩尔- Kilomoles：千摩尔- Atomic mass unit：原子质量单位- Molar mass：摩尔质量2. 温度、压力和浓度的英文表示方式：- Celsius：摄氏度- Kelvin：开尔文- Fahrenheit：华氏度- Pressure：压力- Atmosphere：大气压强- Pascal：帕斯卡- Concentration：浓度- Molarity：摩尔浓度- Mass concentration：质量浓度- Volume concentration：体积浓度以上只是化学英语知识点的一小部分，涵盖了化学实验、化学元素和化合物、化学性质和分析方法以及物质计量和单位等方面的内容。