湖北树施州巴东县第一高级中学2019_2020学年高一英语第一次月考试题.doc

2019-2020年高一上学期第一次月考英语含答案第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

请听5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.When will the lecture end?A.At 3:40.B.At 3:50.C.At 4:00.2.What do we know about Ben?A.He went to the hospital yesterday.B.He played volleyball yesterday.C.He hurt his leg yesterday.3.What does the man mean?A.The movie is exciting.B.The woman can’t see the movi e.C.The woman should go to bed at once.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Breakfast.B.Daily life.C.The dinner party.5.What will the man do on Saturday?A.Go to a party.B.Meet his father.C.Look after his mother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.What does the man’s brother like doing?A.Reading ic books.B.Playing puter games.C.Travelling around the world.7.What does the woman plan to give her mother?A.A hat.B.A shirt.C.A silk skirt.8.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Gloria likes reading novels.B.The man will buy some chocolates.C.The speakers are probably in Hawaii.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

2019-2020年高一上学期第一次月考试题英语含答案(II) 一、选择题：本题35小题，共80分。

第1～30题，每小题2分，第31～35题，每小题4分。

每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，选出后将答案填写在答题卡上。

1．每年5～7月是儿童手足口病爆发期，手足口病是由肠道病毒引起的。

下列对于该种病原体的说法中，正确的是A．该病毒由蛋白质和核酸构成，不属于生物B．该病毒没有成形的细胞核，但有核糖体C．该病毒不属于生命系统的任何一个层次D．该病毒的繁殖只能依靠活细胞，因此不能通过增殖繁衍后代2．有关病毒的起源，目前最能被接受的是：生物大分子→细胞→病毒。

下列观点能支持病毒的起源是在细胞产生之后的是A．有些病毒的核酸与哺乳动物细胞DNA某些片段的碱基序列十分相似B．所有病毒都是寄生的，病毒离开细胞不能进行新陈代谢C．病毒的化学组成简单，只有核酸和蛋白质两类分子D．病毒是目前发现的最简单的生物3．下列各项中属于一个种群的是A．一座山上的树B．校园操场边一排长势整齐的银杏树C．一块草地上的杂草D．一片森林中所有的马尾松4．下列有关生命系统的叙述中，正确的是A．最基本的生命系统是“细胞”，生命系统的每个层次都是“系统”B．蛋白质和核酸等生物大分子本身既可算作“系统”，也属于“生命系统”的层次C．“生态系统”是生命系统的一个层次，它代表一定自然区域内相互间有直接或间接联系的所有生物D．生物个体中由功能相关的“器官”联合组成“系统”层次5．下列生命系统的结构层次从小到大排列正确的是A．种群→个体→群落→生态系统→生物圈B．个体→群落→生物圈→生态系统→种群C．个体→种群→群落→生态系统→生物圈D．群落→种群→个体→生物圈→生态系统6．下列生物中，不属于真核生物的是①噬菌体②蓝藻③酵母菌④乳酸菌⑤支原体⑥水绵⑦小球藻⑧葡萄球菌⑨链球菌⑩青霉菌A．②④⑤⑦⑧⑨B．②④⑤⑧⑨⑩C．①②③④⑤⑧D．①②④⑤⑧⑨7．下列不具有染色体结构的生物是A．酵母菌B．放线菌C．霉菌D．衣藻8．下列选项中，若用圆圈表示原核生物（a）、真核生物（b）、乳酸菌（c）、硝化细菌（d）、酵母菌（e）、细菌（f），则这些概念的从属关系正确的是A．B．C．D．9．原核细胞与真核细胞的形态结构千差万别，但都有相似的基本结构，如细胞膜、细胞质和与遗传物质，这反映了细胞的A．统一性B．差异性C．多样性D．单一性10．下列叙述中正确的共有几项①蓝藻和水绵细胞中都含有核糖体②颤藻、酵母菌、水绵的细胞都含有DNA，且都属于自养型生物③细菌和真菌的主要区别是没有细胞壁④原核细胞和真核细胞细胞壁的化学成分完全相同A．1项B．2项C．3项D．4项11．下列关于细胞学说的内容错误的是A．一切动植物都由细胞发育而来，并由细胞和细胞产物所组成B．细胞学说揭示了生物体结构的统一性C．提出了新细胞从老细胞中产生的原因D．细胞既有自己的生命，又对与其他细胞共同组成的整体的生命起作用12．细胞学说的建立过程，是科学家探究、开拓、继承、修正和发展的过程，充满了耐人寻味的曲折，下列说法正确的是A．比利时的维萨里通过尸体解剖，发现人体是由组织构成的B．列文虎克通过自制的显微镜，发现并且命名了细胞C．施莱登和施旺发现一切生物都具有细胞结构D．德国科学家魏尔肖的名言是“所有的细胞都来源于先前存在的细胞13．使用高倍显微镜观察装片的顺序是①将目标移到视野的中央②转动转换器把低倍镜移走，换上高倍镜③调节细准焦螺旋和反光镜，直到视野适宜，物象清晰为止④在低倍镜找到目标A．②④①③B．③④②①C．①②③④D．④①②③14．用一般光学显微镜观察生物的细胞与组织，下列叙述不正确的是A．若转动转换器和目镜，视野中的污物仍存在，说明污物在载玻片上B．观察细胞时，若将玻片向右方移动，则视野下细胞向左方移动C．低倍镜对焦，将目标移至视野中央，再转动至高倍镜即可看到清晰明亮的物象。

2019-2020年高一第一次月考试题（英语）本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡，试题自己保留。

本试卷共150分，时间为120分钟。

第I卷注意事项1．答题前，考生在答题纸和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。

请认真核准考号、姓名和科目。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.1.What does the boy think of science?A.It is the most boringB.It is his favorite subjectC.He doesn’t like science2.What subject will the boy work hard at next term?A. Math and scienceB. English and historyC. Science and Chinese3. What would the woman like to drink ?A. TeaB. CoffeeC. Orange juice4. What should the boy do ?A. Stay at homeB. Take some exerciseC. Take some medicine5. How often does the girl have an English class ?A. Once a weekB. Twice a weekC. Every day第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

(经典1)2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(经典1)2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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重庆市第十八中学2018—2019学年第一学月考试高一（上)英语试题卷本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共7页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．答非选择题时,必须使用0。

5毫米的黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5．考试结束后,将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题：每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When does the train leave for Chicago？A。

At 9:10 a.m。

B. At 9：20 a。

湖北省恩施州巴东县第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一第一次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择What’s happening?Your guide to the best place to go in town.The Art of the CameraBeautiful exhibition from some of the best young photographers working today.Stamford Hall, June 20th — 30thFreeFilm ClubTonight’s movie at the Young People’s Film Club is the last of the series starring the Oscar-winning actor Johnny Depp. It’s the wonderful pirates of the Carbbean!Starts 6;30 pm. Tickets £3Winning VoicesMore than 20 bands (乐队) play their best songs in a competition to win a great prize: a place in the national final and the chance to record a CD．Stretford Student Center, 6 pmTickets £10 and £7.5Streetlife Dance GroupCome and see the amazin g “SDG” at the Atlas Centre. Twenty- four dancers aged between 11 and 18 show off their skills in street dancing for you.Starts 7 pm. Tickets£15.Young Vic TheatreThe final performance of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is tonight. This is your last chanc e to see this wonderful play. Don’t miss it.Starts 8 pm. Tickets £9, £7 and £5.501．What can we learn about the Art of the Camera?A．It lasts half a month B．It shows some old photosC．It is held by 24 young artists D．It is open to the public for free 2．Where can you watch street dancing ?A．In Stamford Hall B．At the Atlas CentreC．At Young Vic Theatre D．At Stretford Student Centre3．If John only has £4, what could he do?A．See Romeo and Juliet B．Watch Winning VoicesC．See Pirates of the Caribbean D．Watch Streetlife Dance GroupWinslow Homer was a famous American painter. Since Art History class in college, I had always admired his works and I was lucky to see a large exhibition of his works when I was in my early 30s. It was at this event that I boug ht a print of his painting “Snap the Whip”. It always hung in my classroom until I retired from teaching.I thought it truly captured the freedom and fun of childhood. In the painting, a group of young boys are playing a game arm in arm on the grass ground in front of a farm house. They are jumping and laughing wildly with great joy. One of the boys is falling down to the ground. They are not even wearing shoes!During my last year of teaching，there was a young woman in her first year of teaching right next door to me and we got to be good friends. She had been an art student before taking up education. Her eyes were drawn immediately to this print when she entered my room. So on my last day of teaching, after the students had left, I took the painting off the wall and walked next door and gave it to her.She was really surprised，but very glad to have it. I was delighted that she liked it and all the students she would have would treasure it as much as I had. We found the perfect place for it on one of her walls and hung it together. I was happy that she brought back this wonderful memory for me.4．Why did the author admire the painting “Snap the Whip” so much?A．He had a deep love for children and students.B．It was bought from a famous American painter.C．He appreciated the freedom and fun in the painting.D．It had also drawn the attention of the young woman.5．What is the painting about?A．The nature of children. B．Homeless children.C．Hard-working farmers. D．The pleasure of working.6．What does the underlin ed word “captured” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Recognized. B．Caught. C．Controlled. D．Recovered. 7．How did the author feel when seeing the painting hung in the woman’s room？A．Regretful. B．Painful. C．Proud. D．Pleased.On my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh grader where my class was. And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we don't even have a fourth floor and there's no pool either! Besides that，I didn't have any trouble with the older kid.I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I've prepared for the night before，gotten an A，and not remembered anything later. I've changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more. Don't take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，they're also around in high school. I have a lot of friends who promised they'd never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when you're applying for (申请) college. The “friends” who say you're a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It's hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but don't follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.8．What does the author think of high school?A．There are very few activities.B．It's hard to meet new people there.C．It requires hard work.D．There isn't enough time for homework.9．The author advises high school students to________．A．get ready for tests the night beforeB．give up sportsC．choose useful classesD．try their best to get good grades10．The text is probably written by________．A．a high school student B．a chemistry teacherC．a college student D．a sports player11．The last paragraph mainly tells us________．A．about the trouble caused by drinking and smokingB．not to go to any party in high schoolC．not to lose ourselves in high schoolD．about the importance of making friendsThe English language is changing, and you are responsible! Whether we consider changes in grammar, spelling, pronunciation, or the very vocabulary of the language, you have played your part and continue to do so.When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred. The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable. While this way might be helpful for teaching children, it is far from accurate.The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this. While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English, most of us would hardly recognize it today as the same language.The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words. Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words. In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them. For example, consider the word "err." The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word "her." Older dictionaries show this to be the primary or only pronunciation. However, in recent years, more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like "air." Another change in the language involves the addition and removal of words. The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to beofficially adopted as part of the English language. Through the centuries, many words have come from other languages. In fact, English has probably done this more than any other language in the world, which is why spelling and pronunciation rules for English have so many exceptions.Of course, many slang words have been just short-lived fashions that have died out quickly. Others, though, have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable, as have many technical terms. So then remember, the next time you repeat the newest expression to hit the street, or make up your own words, you may be contributing to the future of the English language.12．When we begin to learn English, we think _________.A．it is interesting to pick up a new language B．English rules are wrongly presented in factC．grammar and spelling rules are unchangeable D．only adults have the ability to affect a language13．From paragraph 3 we can know that_________.A．we can change the English languageB．many languages are changing over yearsC．English has changed little in the past 1,000 yearsD．there were main changes in grammar and pronunciation14．Why is the pronunciation of words changing?A．people speak in different ways B．people have adopted foreign words C．it has been affected by American English D．makers of dictionaries often change them 15．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Foreign words involved in English. B．The British speaks differently from Americans.C．English language is changing over years. D．You can change the English language.二、七选五The Winner’s Guide to SuccessHow do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 16．.Be responsible for yourselfSometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you’re giving away your own power. You’re saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”Live life “on purpose”Almost all suc cessful people live life “on purpose”.17．.When you live your life on purpose, you’ll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.Write a planIt is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.18．Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” you’ll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.Be willing to pay the priceNothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard-even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won’t get anything valuable.19．It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done. When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.Don’t delayOnce an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “I’ve got a perfect idea,” he said, “I’ll put it down l ater and show it to you.” But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending.20．. Never delay at all.A．Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard workB．So remember, do what you can right awayC．Never give upD．A good plan is like a map to youE.Here are some keys to success that they giveF.They are doing what they believe they should and want to doG.Make a decision三、完形填空Josiah’s mother, Ava Faulk took him to a local restaurant. Ava Faulk was asked with questions when he saw a 21 man sitting in front of the restaurant. He wanted to 22 exactly what a homeless person’s life was like. If the homeless person had no23 , where would he keep his things?After 24 his mother’s answers, Josiah then insisted his mom buy the homeless a25 . She agreed and the man was 26 into the restaurant. Josiah helped the man with his 27 , including a hamburger, some chicken and steak. Josiah 28 his mother that he would spend less in the following days.When the homeless man’s meal was29 , Josiah decided that he should offer a 30 to God. That was when he cried out his wishes for the other customers in the 31 to hear. Later, Jo siah’s mother32 in a video that Josiah’s prayer brought33 to the eyes of nearly every customer in the restaurant that day.Montgomery’s TV-12 34 the story of Josiah on May 17, 2018 and it has been spread around the nation. The totally voluntary(志愿的) 35 of Josiah serves as a lesson to the whole world. Others entered the same restaurant that day and 36 saw the homeless man.37 , only this boy saw him with 38 , which shows something we may have all39 .It’s a moment the mot her will never forget. Later, Faulk said she would consider that night as one of her “40 achievements as a parent”.21．A．handsome B．homeless C．rich D．lazy 22．A．know B．describe C．recognize D．record 23．A．income B．pocket C．house D．family 24．A．writing down B．listening to C．coming up D．asking for 25．A．toy B．ticket C．overcoat D．meal 26．A．forced B．invited C．advised D．sent 27．A．trouble B．difficulty C．order D．need 28．A．asked B．commanded C．wanted D．promised 29．A．served B．paid C．noticed D．sold 30．A．story B．gift C．joke D．prayer31．A．street B．concert C．restaurant D．yard 32．A．swapped B．recalled C．repeated D．thought 33．A．tears B．happiness C．energy D．pains 34．A．wrote B．learned C．reported D．requested 35．A．work B．power C．interest D．deed 36．A．also B．seldom C．never D．still 37．A．Exactly B．Instead C．However D．Gradually 38．A．care B．friendship C．comfort D．surprise 39．A．owned B．lost C．valued D．forgotten 40．A．interesting B．grateful C．strange D．great四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式（不超过3个单词）。

湖北省恩施州巴东县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语第二次月考试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A saleswoman.2. What will the man do on Friday?A. See a film.B. Attend a lecture.C. Go to the theater.3. Which character is the woman’s favorite in Friends?A. Monica.B. Phoebe.C. Joey.4. What is the man complaining about?A. His career.B. His health.C. His kid.5. Whom will the man celebrate the festival with?A. His brother.B. His parents.C. His grandparents.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第7两个小题。

6. What’s the woman doing?A. Making an invitation.B. Asking for help.C. Giving advice.7. What does the man plan to do today?A. Play tennis.B. Go on a trip.C. Help Emily study.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。

2020届湖北省巴东一中高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThank you. It’s my great honor to be given this award.You cannot imagine that I have always been a late starter. Years ago, when I was 16, I took an important exam — GCE(General Certificate of Education), which turned out to be a failure. My dad was reading my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th, but the number in class was 29. It meant that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.I wasn’t lazy, and I was really trying. You can picture how I felt. Dad put his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can only do the best you can, but whatever you decide to do, make sure you love it.” He was a really sweet guy and a great man. I knew his attempt to hide his disappointment with some of his encouraging words. I was depressed for a week, but his advice was a wake-up call.Fortunately I love working with my hands, and I was good at two things: woodwork and art, and I really loved to draw and paint. I was quite talented. Dad strongly encouraged me to go to art school, which in those days wasn’t the obvious place that a father would suggest.So I got into Hartlepool College of Art. The college was a revelation (出乎意料), the passionate teachers there, who were extremely interested in the students, not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them. It was a world apart from my schooling until then. It’s extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do, drawing the student out, lighting independence, and encouraging a design of your own future, rather than waiting for something to happen. I’m honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.My teachers inspired me, and thanks to my dad, here I am tonight. I think I should mention all the talents I have worked with over time, and to my kids and my wife Giannina, thank you.Thank you for this great award. I shall find a very special place for it.1. How did the author feel after taking GCE?A. Happy.B. Upset.C. Tired.D. Relieved.2. What didHartlepoolCollege of Art impress the author most?A. The teachers were strict with students.B. The students set good examples for each other.C. The teachers inspired students’ passion for learning.D. The students got prepared for their lessons independently.3. The author gave this speech to ________.A. share his career choiceB. explain his teaching methodsC. describe his life experienceD. show his appreciationBHoneybees can’t swim, and when their wings are wet, they can’t fly, either. But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings toproduce little waves and slide toward land-like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.As with many scientific advances-IsaacNewton’s apple or Benjamin Franklin’s lightning bolt-Dr. Roh’s experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech’s Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the water’s surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.Dr. Roh and his co-worker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly nets to collect localPasadenahoneybees and observed their surf-like movements. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bee’s bodily movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward force. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down. It’s a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.The researchers said the surf-like movement hasn’t been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs forpropulsion, which is known as water-walking. It may have evolved in bees, they-predicted.Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees’ surfing. One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea. “This could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean, if you can’t send a boat or helicopter,” Dr. Gharib said.4. What does the author intend to show by mentioningNewtonandFranklin?A. Roh’s admiration for them.B. Roh’s chance discovery about bees.C. Their outstanding talent for science.D. Their similar achievements in discovery.5. What plays the most vital role in a bee’s moving forward on water?A. The air weight.B. Its leg extension.C. The water movement.D. Its continuous wingbeat.6. What does the underlined word “propulsion” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Fast flightB. Driving force.C. Pulling speed.D. Explosive power.7. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Honeybees can surf to safety.B. Bees help scientists make inventions.C. Insects can adapt to the environment.D. Nature is a helpful guide for discovery.CWhen you walk on a sandy beach, it takes more energy than striding down a sidewalk — because the weight of your body pushes into the sand. Turns out, the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) — and it makes it such that it’s continuously driving up a very shallow hill.Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scientist at M.I.T. and histeam modeled how much energy could be saved — and green-house gases avoided — by simply stiffening (硬化) the nation’s roads and highways. And they found that stiffening 10 percent of the nation’s roads every year could prevent 440 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over the next five decades — enough to offset half a percent of projected transportation sector emissions over that time period. To put those emissions savings into context — that amount is equivalent to how much CO2 you’d spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground — or by growing seven billion trees — for a decade.The results are in the Transportation Research Record.As for how to stiffen roads? Gregory says you could mix small amounts of synthetic fibers orcarbon nanotubes into paving materials. Or you could pave with cement-based concrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (沥青).This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual hurdles. Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation sector, you’re talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior, which involves millions and millions of people — as opposed to changing the way we design and maintain our pavements. That’s just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies. And when it comes to retrofitting (翻新) our streets and highways —those agencies are where the rubber meets the road.8. Why does the author mention “walk on a sandy beach” in paragraph 1?A. To present a fact.B. To make a contrast.C. To explain a rule.D. To share an experience.9. What suggestion does the author give to reduce CO2 emissions?A. Hardening the road.B. Keeping oil in the ground.C. Growing trees for decades.D. Improving the transportation.10. What is the advantage of this suggestion?A. Gaining more support.B. Consuming less money.C. Involving more people.D. Facing fewer usual obstacles.11. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?A.Those agencies are likely to make more rules.B. Those agencies will change some related policies.C. Those agenciesmight put more rubber tires on the roads.D. Those agencies will play a key role in making this happen.DChinese archaeologists（考古学家）announced on Saturday that some new major discoveries have been made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China, helping uncover another start of the Chinese civilization.Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）and unearthed more than 500 treasures dating back 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. So far, archaeologists have unearthed masses of important cultural items from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze（青铜）masks, bronze trees and large numbers of ivories. The rest of the newly discovered pits arc still being dug up.“Surprisingly, we have unearthed some never — heard — of — before bronze items," said Lei Yu, from the Sichuan Archaeology Research Institute. 'Tor instance, some large and well-made bronze items have strange-looking dragon or cow designs on them.”In another major discovery, relics of silk products were found for the first time at Sanxingdui, which shows “the ancient Shu Kingdom was one of the important starts of silk in ancient China" according to Tang Fei, head of the digging team.The new pits sit next to two sacrificial pits discovered in 1986, with areas ranging between 3o square meters and 19 square meters. Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization held ceremonies to offer sacrifices to heaven, earth and their forefathers, and prayed for good luck and peace.The Sanxingdui Ruins is regarded as one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s. The ruins are located in the city ofGuanghan, about60 kilometers fromChengduand are believed to be the relics of theShuKingdom.12. What can we learn from the text?A. Totally there are 500 treasures unearthed.B. Six new sacrificial pits are under repair.C. The unearthed treasures date from 3000 years ago.D. There are six sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui.13. What does the discovery of the relics of silk products mean?A. Chinese civilization was widely influential.B.AncientShuKingdomwas also the home of silk.C. Chinese silk has a much longer history than known.D.ShuKingdombelonged toChinasince ancient times.14. What was the main function of the sacrificial pits?A. To celebrate festivals.B. To store valuable items.C. To bury important figures.D. To hold sacrifice ceremonies.15. Who first discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins?A. A farmer.B. Lei YuC. Tang Fei.D. Archaeologists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年湖北省恩施市巴东县第一高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost __________.A.as twice as muchB. twice as much asC.twice as muchD. as much as twice参考答案：C2. Dozens of Olympic songs are popular with teenagers, _____ you and me is an example.A. of whomB. for whomC. for whichD. of which参考答案：D3. He didn’t make________clear when and where the meeting would be held.A．this B．that C．it D．these参考答案：C句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。

句中“when and where the meeting would be held”为make 的真正宾语，it为形式宾语，clear为宾补。

4. Could you tell me when _____?A. did the train leaveB. will the train leaveC. the train has leftD. the train leaves参考答案：D5. The soldiers are rescuing the mine workers ______ in the mine.A. trappingB. trappedC. to be trappedD. traps参考答案：B 6. Most travelers don’t dare to __________ wild animals, even though they dream of seeing them_________.A. get closely to; up closeB. get close to; closeC. get closely to; closelyD. get close to; up close参考答案：D7. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he beganC. he beganD. he had begun参考答案：a略8. She is very good at painting. She can paint ______her teacher.A. as better asB. as well asC. as good asD. so well as参考答案：B9. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _______ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it参考答案：C10. The medicine she had taken health, is reported in the newspaper.A. has bad effect on; asB. has a bad effect on; asC. has a bad effect on; whichD. has bad effect on; which参考答案：B11. I travel to Huayang by subway every day, _____ do many young men who live in central city.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though参考答案：A12. Remember, a recent photo should be ___________ your application form.A. addicted toB. appealed toC. attached toD. belonged to参考答案：C13. The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.________ it was!A．What a dangerous scene B．What dangerous a sceneC．How a dangerous scene D．How dangerous the scene参考答案：A[考查感叹句式。

湖北省恩施市巴东县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. If you go _______ our rules, you will________.A. with, punishedB. against, punishedC. against, be punishedD. with, be punished参考答案：C2. The school ____ we visited last week is the one ____ the singer was born.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. which, that参考答案：C3. Eating too much meat will make you put on _____weight. You’d better go on _____ diet.A. /; /B. a; /C. /; aD. a; a参考答案：C4. I don’t believe he will be the best one in the exam, ______?A. don’t IB. will heC. do ID. won’t he参考答案：B5. Colors like red _______ a sense of energy and strength.A. exchangeB. conveyC. confuseD. absorb参考答案：B略6. The victory against the terrorists is a great ________in the global fight against terrorism. A．progress B．achievementC．evidence D．responsibility参考答案：B[考查名词。

句意：反对恐怖主义者的这场胜利是全球反恐的一大成就。

2019-2020学年湖北省巴东一中高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A“Why do I feel cold when I have a fever?” “Why does the sun rise in the east?” I knew the day would come when my little girl Sophie would learn to talk and inevitably (不可避免地) start askingthose questions. The questions themselves weren’t worrying me. I was actually looking forward to seeing where her curiosity would lie.What was bothering (烦恼) me was whether or not I would know the answers. In the age of the smartphone, this may seem like a silly worry. The answers to almost everything would be just one Google away.Still, I struggled with how I was going to prepare to become an all-knowing mother. Then one day, it struck me: I didn’t need to have all the answers. What a great example I could set if I let my daughter know that I, too, was still learning. And I realized how much more I could learn if I took another look at things I thought I already knew the answer to with the curiosity of a child. My little girl’s mind is a beginner’s mind--- curious, open to new ideas, eager to learn, and not based on knowledge that already exists. I decided that I would deal with her questions with a beginner’s mind, too.Once I decided to become more curious, I started noticing that curiosity was becoming more important in the workplace, too. It seems that leaders don't need to have all the answers, but they do need to be curious.Curious about curiosity, I searched for answers and found Albert Einstein’s famous words, “I have no special talent. I am only passionately (热情地) curious.” We mightquibble overthe view that Einstein had no special talent, but there is one thing for certain---he wouldn't have solved the puzzles of the universe without his passionate curiosity. Then I came across another Einstein quote, “The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason or existence.”1. The advantage of having a beginner’s mind is that ________.A. people can learn much faster.B. people won't be afraid to make mistakes.C. people are willing to receive new things.D. people won't be expected to answer all questions.2. What does the example of Einstein’s words show?A. Einstein was passionate about curiosity.B. Einstein’s quotes are very famous.C. Curiosity is of great significance.D. Curiosity is more necessary than talent.3. What does the underlined phrase “quibble over” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Fight against.B. Argue about.C. Work out.D. Agree withBThe Nez Perce Indians are a tribe that lived in the Pacific Northwest of theUnited States. At the time of the Lewis and Clark expedition (探险队) , which was one of the first journeys by Americans from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast and back again, the Nez Perce territory (领土) covered about 17 million acres, covering parts of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. Butthat was a brief sweet history.In September 1805, when Lewis and Clark came off theRockieson their westward journey, the entire exploring party was hungry and ill -- too weak to defend themselves.Had the Nez Perce chosen to attack them, they could have put an end to the Lewis and Clark expedition there on the banks ofClearwater River. Instead the Nez Perce welcomed the white Americans and looked after them until they made a full recovery. Thus began a long friendship between the Nez Perce and white Americans. But white men’s greed for land and gold finally broke the friendship.In 1855 Governor Isaac Stevens ofWashingtonTerritoryinvited the Nez Perce to a peace conference. He said there were a great many white people in the country, and many more would come. But the Chief of the tribe at that time, Old Joseph, replied, “Take away your paper. I will not touch it with my hand.”Things were quiet for a while after that, but not for long. When Old Joseph died, the chiefship was passed onto Young Joseph. In the late 1870s, government officials came to order the Nez Perce to leave theWallowaValleyand then began hard battles between the Nez Perce and the white soldiers. After the tribe had fought thirteen battles and moved 1,600 miles to-wards Canada in an attempt to retreat(撤退) north, Young Joseph, gave in to the United States Army. Here was his famous statement, “Hear me my chiefs. I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever.”In 1885, Chief Joseph was sent along with manyof his band to the Colville Reservation inWashingtonwhere Joseph continued to lead his band for another 25 years, at times coming into conflict with the leaders of 11 other tribes living on the reservation.(保留地，居留地)4. What isTRUEabout the Lewis andClark expedition?A. They were well cared for by the Nez Perce.B. They ended their expedition on the banks ofClearwater River.C. They started the first battle with the Nez Perce.D. They were the first Americans to travel from theAtlanticto the Pacific.5. What ended the friendship between the Nez Perce and the Whites?A. Old Joseph’s proud mannerB. White men’s increasing demand for land and goldC. A growing number of white men in the landD The breakdown of the peace talk6. Young Joseph gave in at last because ________.A. he grew olderB. he was terribly illC. he hated the warD. he lost other chiefs’ support7. The passage might be followed by a paragraph about ________.A. the customs and traditions of the Nez Perce IndiansB. the last years of Chief Joseph in the Colville ReservationC. lasting fights between the Nez Perce and the whitesD. constant conflicts between the Nez Perce and other tribesCHave you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for quite often achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.A boy decided to dig a deep hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a while, the boy picked up a jar. He showed it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and confidently, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I’ve found during this period!”Theboy’s goal was far too difficult, but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is for－to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will endup with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way! There areso many wonderful things having come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really makes sense.8. The older boys laughed at the boy because he was thought to be______.A. braveB. impoliteC. foolishD. warm-hearted9. Why did the boy show the jar to the older boys?A. To drive them away.B. To show what he had found in digging.C. To show how beautiful the jar was.D. To attract them to join him in the work.10. What can be learnt from the fourth paragraph of the text?A. No dream can come true.B. All work will end successfully.C. Goals shouldn’t be set too high.D. Goals will make us work harder.11. The best title for the text should be______.A. A Boy Dug a HoleB. Joy in the JourneyC. No Pain, No GainsD. Failure Is the Mother of SuccessDTwo young brothers fromMalden.Massachusettswere in the spotlight Thursday after being named “heroes" by a national organization that recognizes young people doing great things. For the Bennett brothers, the goal of their work is nothing less than helping researchers find a cure for cancer. And their inspiration came from a friend.Thirteen-year-old Hany Bennett and his nine-year-old brother Heath run their business out of their family kitchen. "We're making lip balm（润唇膏），"Harry says. They got the idea two years ago when their friend, Timmy, was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer. brothers wanted to do something. We learned that cancer patients（lips and skin can get really dry because of chemotherapy（化疗），Hany says.A light bulb went off in both of their young heads,and " Bennett Brothers Balm was born. "We make lip balm, which is kind of like our main product/ says Heath. They also make and sell different body balms, all natural, all handmade, while the profits benefit cancer research. "We've raised S 15,000/ Heath says.And with the great optimism of children, they don't just want to help；they wont to win. We want to find a cure. We want to help doctors find a cure, Harry explains, The brothers are also Gelding a team for the Light the Night Walk, to fight cancer."I think it's great to raise money and help people who have cancer," says Heath. Their parents play a big role as well, but it's the boys who provide the most enthusiasm with a message we can all learn from. "If you want to do something... do it," Harry says. "I just feel very glad that we're helping. It feels very good”，adds Heath.Harn and Heath just received the S 10,000 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. Hwy intend to save some of il for college, invest some of it in their business and give the rest to charity. And their friend Timmy? "He's doing great. He's all better, Harry says.12. What encouraged the Bennett brothers to make lip balm at first?A. Helping a friend with cancer.B. Finding a cure for cancer.C. Raising public awareness of cancer.D. Collecting money for cancer patients.13. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The two brothers finished their first product.B. The two brothers came up with an idea.C. The two brothers struggled for a stress-free life.D. The two brothers found an effective way to study.14. What do the Bennett brothers think of their work?A. It is quite competitive.B. It is well worthwhile.C. It fails to satisfy their parents.D. lt helps them make a big profit.15. What does the author intend to tell us with the two brothers' story?A. Great minds think alike.B. Two headsare better than one.C. Young kids can make a big difference.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语试题第一卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.2.Where is Mike now?A.In the classroom.B.In the playground.C.In the library.3.What does the woman mean?A.She wants to go with the man.B.The man shouldn’t go downtown.C.The man should come back soon.4.How much did the mother give to the boy in all?A.$700B.$500C.$4005.What do we know about the man?A.He is a guest.B.He is a cook.C.He is a teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。