人教版高中英语必修5课时分层作业：unit1课时分层作业2 Section Ⅱ【含答案】

课时分层作业(一) Section Ⅰ(建议用时：30分钟)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AJohn von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker，and his speed of learning new ideas and of solving problems stoodout early.At 17，his father tried to persuade him not to becomea mathematician because he may lead a poor life being amathematician，and so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry aswell.In 1926，at 23，he received a degree in chemical engineeringand a Ph.D.in mathematics.From then on，mathematics provided well enough for him，and he never had to turn to chemistry.In 1930，von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there.His first book was published in 1932.In 1933，the Institute for Advanced Study was formed，and he became one of the 6 full­time people(Einstein was one of the others)in the School of Mathematics.World War Ⅱ hugely changed von Neumann's areas of interest.Until 1940 he had been a great pure(纯粹的)mathematician.During and after the war，he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice.During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions.After the war，von Neumann continued his work with computers，and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards，was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission.He died in 1957 of cancer.Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place history.He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.Von Neumann really was a legend(传奇)in his own time，and there are a number of stories about him.His driving ability is a part of this legend.He reported one accident this way，“I was driving down the road.The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour.Suddenly one of them stepped in my path.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了伟大的数学家John von Neumann(约翰·冯·诺依曼)的生平事迹。

课时分层作业(四)Section Ⅰ(建议用时：30分钟)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AThere are probably no people on Earth who like to gossip as much as the British.If prying into(打探)others' lives were an Olympic sport，then Team GB would surely take the gold medal.And when the British can't watch the lives of real people，they have another source of entertainment to fall back on－the soap opera.British soap operas are very different to US TV dramas.For one，they are normally longer running.The two most popular，Coronation Street and East­enders，have been running for 48 and 24 years respectively.Both are broadcast several times a week，so remarkably there have been more than 7，000 episodes of Coronation Street.The most obvious difference is that，unlike US dramas，the British soap operas focus on the real world.There is little glamour(魅力)，the stars are rarely rich，and they normally have boring jobs.Perhaps the appeal is that the lives of the characters often mirror the lives of the audience－but with some drama added.This means the viewer can relate to the characters and feel the pain and happiness they go through on the show.Because these soap operas last for decades，the cast is ever changing.The shows rarely focus on one or two main characters.Like the real world，people come and go all the time.However，there are exceptions.Coronation Street's William Roach，76，has played the role of Ken Barlow since the very first episode of the show in 1960，and he is still a regular.The choice of which soap opera you follow is often cultural：people from the north of Britain tend to watch Coronation Street as it is set in Manchester.People from the south generally prefer East­enders，which is set in the east of London.The show is generally considered grittier and is aimed at a younger audience.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英国人喜欢打探消息和闲聊的特点，从而阐发英剧的历史和特点，英国人对于英剧极其钟爱，不同地区的英国人对英剧种类的喜爱也有所差异。

Unit 1 Section Ⅱ[练案 2]Ⅰ．单词拼写1． The role will be the biggest __challenge__ ( 挑战 ) of his acting career.2． Citizens have demanded a full __enquiry__ ( 咨询 )into the government ’ s handling of the accident.3． He’ s hoping for a __career__ ( 事业 ) in the police force.4． These seats are __reserved__ 保(留 ) for the elderly and women with babies.5． The new building is under __construction__ ( 建设 )and it will be completed next month.6．The old man is respected by the people because he has __contributed__ (贡献 )a great dealto the country.7． On the strike of 12 ， __fireworks__ ( 烟花 )suddenly exploded into the night sky.8．The UN wants to send food aid to 10 countries in Africa __severely__ (严重地)affected bythe drought.Ⅱ．选词填空apart from, contribute to, look into, come to an end，be enthusiastic about, make sense, takein， remove... from... ， make room for ， make up one’ s mind1． __Apart from__ these two books, he has written some plays and film scripts(剧本)．2． You will be __taken in__ if you believe what the strangers said without thinking.3． I wrote a letter of complaint, and the company has promised to __look into__ my case.4． Too much work and too little rest can __contribute to__ illness.5． (2019 湖·北武汉二中月考)It doesn ’ t __make sense__ to buy that expensive coat whenthese cheaper ones are just as good.6． When you __are enthusiastic about__ what you do, you feel this positive energy.7． He was __removed from__ the school because he was found stealing in the classroom.8．(2019 天·津新华中学月考)The Spring Festival Gala( 春节联欢晚会)always __comes to anend__ after a song called Unforgettable Night .9． The city will tear down these buildings to __make room for__ the new highway.10． He has __made up his mind__ to prove that Mary ’ s argument doesn’ t hold water.Ⅲ．将以下复合句变成简单句1． Do you know the tower which is located in the heart of the city?→Do you know the tower __located in the heart of the city__ ?2． The boy who was injured in the accident was taken to hospital.→__The boy injured in the accident__ was taken to hospital.3． I like eating the food which is frozen.→I like eating __the frozen food__.4． There is nothing which has been changed here since I left this town.→__There is nothing changed here__ since my leaving this town.5． The glass cup which was broken was broken by John.→__The broken glass cup__ was broken by John.Ⅳ．阅读理解AHere are a few of our favourite entries so far in our “ YourLife: The Reader’s DigestVersion ” contest.After reading these，head over to Facebook and submit your own story abouta special moment or lesson that shaped your life.“ There’ s Always a John —”By Darla BoydMy first year of teaching，there was a kid named John in my class.John was difficult to controland he nearly drove me crazy.While talking about him one day ，an old teacher put his hand on my shoulder and said ，“ There will always be a John.Your job is to learn to discover what makeshim different and help him succeed. ” The， thn e xtre yewasr indeed another John.In the last 20years，I’ve learned to enjoy all the kids like John.That advice taught me that there is something to appreciate in everyone.“ An Early Key Lesson — By” Elaine WestBefore I began my first teaching job，my mother，a teacher of 30 years，gave me a veryspecial gift ， five simple words that have had an effect on my entire life:s with the“ Make friend janitor ．”Her wisdom taught me the respect for all types of characters and continues to enrich mylife to this day.Just five little words but what an impact they can have when you take them toheart.“ Raising Mommy ”—By Jan DavisBeing a mother can always present challenges and rewards.Someone told me early in myparenting career that“ Children willyouteacheverything you need to know.” Being a mother is being raised.Our children become our advisers.Their dreams become our professor， as we aretaking notes carefully.The sounds of their laughter and smiles on their faces are a great reward tous or bring us great joy.Their tears remind us that it is okay to fail，wipe the tears away and tryagain.文章粗心：这是一个比赛的征文启事。

Unit 1　Getting along with others课时分层作业(一)　Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ(建议用时：35分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]单句语法填空1．It's no use ________(pretend) that you didn't know the rules.2．I am glad to know that you have been admitted ________ your dream university.3．It ________________(rain) last night，for the ground is wet.4．Being forgiven ________ the past is the most precious gift we can receive.5．If I were you，I'd talk with them instead of ________ (argue) with them.6．The captain apologized ________ the passengers for the delay caused by the weather.7．If you stop focusing on who is ____________(blame) for such a small thing，you will be happier.8．The magazine made a few ________(remark) on the performance of the American president，Trump.9．As a result ________ careless washing，the jacket shrank to a child's size.10．I was ________ sleepy that I could hardly keep my eyes open.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Everyone had their friends，but I knew one girl who didn't.I guess you could call her a geek，because all she did was read，study，and do homework.I don't think she even played a sport.She was one of those quiet people who no one really paid attention to，and those who were often laughed at.I had heard all kinds of rumors(谣言)that she had problems，but I didn't really believe them.My friends and I were nice to her.We let her sit at our lunch table and we often said “Hi”to her，but she wasn't our best friend.Throughout the year，she started talking to us more and more.We continued being kind to her.She was normal as far as Iwas concerned.She was just really quiet.During the summer holidays I got a letter from her.It read，“I just wanted to thank you so much for being so extremely(非常)kind and friendly to me this year.Before you became my friend，I had no one to talk to or sit with at lunch.I didn't think anyone wanted me around.I even wanted to kill myself because of this.But you and your friends changed that.You made me feel wanted.It meant so much to me.I am going to be moving and going to another school next year.I'll never forget you and what you did.”By the time I finished the letter，I was in shock(震惊)．I could not believe what I had just read.I learned that the simplest things and the smallest acts of kindness can mean the world to someone else.1．The underlined word “geek” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to a person________．A．who is naughty and always makes fun of othersB．who is confident and works very hardC．who is not popular and does strange thingsD．who is not honest and is badly­behaved2．How did the girl feel before the author became her friend?A．Happy and comfortable.B．Pleased and confident.C．Worried and surprised.D．Sad and lonely.3．From the third paragraph，we can learn that the author and her friends________．A．helped get the girl out of troubleB．made the girl go to another schoolC．were not the girl's friendsD．didn't want to help the girl at all4．What's the best title for the passage?A．A strange girlB．Just the smallest thingsC．A girl without problemsD．I'm going to be movingⅡ.阅读七选五We all have our favourite teachers—those who treat us equally.But what about those teachers we don't know as well (for even don't like much)?You can do lots of things to get a relation with your teacher.First, do the following：__1__Complete all homework on time.Be attentive, be respectful, and ask questions.__2__Obviously, your teachers are really interested in their subjects or they wouldn't have decided to teach them! Show the teacher that you care, even if you're not good at math or fluent in French—send the message that you are a dedicated student.You can also schedule a private meeting during a teacher's free period. __3__ You can ask questions, inquire about a career in the subject, or talk about your progress in class.You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed one on one than when lecturing in front of the whole class.However, here are some things to avoid when trying to establish a relationship with your teacher：1．__4__Teachers sense when your only motivation is to get special treatment, a college reference, or a job suggestion.2．Trying to be teachers' pet.You just attract the teachers' attention on purpose and your classmates may start to hate you.3．__5__It's OK to offer a small sign of thanks to teachers if they've been helpful to you.But a teacher is usually not allowed to accept the wrong message, and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.A．Giving expensive gifts.B．Show up for class on time.C．Not being sincere.D．Find the practical value in classes.E．Use this time to get extra help.F．Show an interest in the subject.G．Get along better with your teachers.Ⅲ.语法填空Many fourth graders would panic in an emergency situation，1.________ onePennsylvania nine­year­old is being called a hero after discovering a 2.________(die) man and knowing exactly what to do to save his life.This past Friday, Owen Sambol 3.________(head) home, from school on a cold, snowy day when he heard a faint noise that sounded like someone crying for help.4.________ hesitation, he ran behind the house 5.________(see) where it was coming from and discovered a man lying face down in the snow.The little boy tried his 6._________(hard) to pull the man up, but he wasn't strong enough.Instead of panicking, he told the man he would get his mother，7._________ is a firefighter, and come right back for him.Mom Ashley Sambol called 911 right away, then pulled the man up and carried him into her home because she was afraid he had hypothermia(低体温)after 8.________(leave) in the snow for so long.“I take 9.________(proud) in him，”Ashley said about her son, who stayed calm and saved a life that afternoon.“Had he been out there any longer and who knows.”10.________(thank), the man was rescued just in time and is now healing in the hospital.。

日常生活中，如果眼睛意外受伤，你知道该如何处理吗？Eye InjuriesEye injuries are the most common preventable cause of blindness.While many slight eye injuries can be treated at home by flushing(冲洗) the eye with water，more serious injuries need medical attention.So when in doubt，call your doctor for help.Chemical exposureMany chemicals，even those found around the house，can damage an eye.If you get a chemical in the eye and you know what it is，look on the product’s container for an emergency number to call for instructions.*Flush the eye immediately with slightly warm water for 15 to 30 minutes.If both eyes are affected, flush them in the shower.*Call for emergency medical help.*Call your local poison control center for specific instructions.Be prepared to give the exact name of thechemical，if you have it.However，do not delay flushing the eye first.*Keep yourself as calm and comfortable as possible until help arrives.Black eyesA black eye is often a slight injury，but it also can be the result of a serious eye injury or head trauma.A visit to the doctor or an eye specialist might be needed to rule out serious injury，particularly if you’re not sure what caused the black eye.*Apply cold compresses(冷敷布) from time to time：5 to 10 minutes on，10 to 15 minutes off.If you use ice，make sure it’s covered with a towel to protect the skin on the eyelid(眼睑)．*Use cold compresses for 24 to 48 hours，then switch to applying warm compresses from time to time.*Support your head with an extra pillow at night，and sleep on the uninjured side of the face.*Call your doctor，who may make an in­depth evaluation(评估) to rule out damage to the eye.Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading—Comprehending[基础词汇]1．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的2．choke v i.& v t. (使)噎住；(使)窒息3．organ n．器官4．barrier n．屏障；障碍(物)5．complex adj. 复杂的6．liquid n．液体7．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀8．squeeze v t.& v i. 榨；挤；压榨9．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的10．symptom n．症状；征兆11．pour v t.& v i. 倒；灌；注；涌12．damp adj. 潮湿的13．aid n．& v t. 帮助；援助；资助[拓展词汇]14．bleed v i.& v t.流血→blood n．血；血液15．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v t.使受伤；弄伤→injured adj.受伤的16．poison n．毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的17．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly ad v.轻微地；温和地18．swell v i.& v t.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的19．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearable adj.可忍受的；能应付的→bear v．忍受20．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→vary v i.变化；变动→various adj.各种各样的1．first__aid (对伤患者的)急救2．fall__ill 生病3．electric__shock 触电；电休克4．squeeze____out 榨出；挤出5．over__and__over__again 反复；多次6．in__place 在适当的位置；适当7．get__injured 受伤8．a__variety__of 各种各样的1．keep＋宾语＋宾补The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps__you__warm__or__cool(使你保暖或保持凉爽); it prevents your body from losing too much water...2．as引导的定语从句So as__you__can__imagine(正如你可以想象到的), if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.3．unless引导状语从句，意为“除非……”Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless__it__is__stuck__to__the__burn(除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)．ⅠFast­readingSkim the text and choose the best answer.1．What’s the main idea of the text?A．The functions of the skin.B．The characteristics of burns.C．The burns and the first aid treatment.D．How to carry out the first aid for burns.答案：C2．Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1()A．the three types of burnsPara.2() B．what to do if someone gets burnedParas.3－6() C．the functions of the skinPara.7() D．the symptoms of burnsParas.8－14() E．how we get burns答案：CEADBⅡCareful-readingRead the text and choose the best answer.1．How to judge first, second or third degree burns according to the text?A．See whether the burns are dry, red or mildly swollen.B．Depend on which layers of the skin are burned.C．Depend on whether the burns are rough, red or swollen.D．Depend on whether the tissue under the burns can be seen.2．What is an essential part of your body and its largest organ?A．The skin.B．The head.C．The heart.D．The blood.3．You can treat burns at home in all the following cases EXCEPT________．A．the burn area is slightly swollenB．only the first layer of the skin is affectedC．you don’t feel any pain after being burnedD．the burn covers only a very small area4．If someone gets burned and his hands get black and white and charred, it belongs to ________．A．the first degreeB．the second degreeC．the third degreeD．none of the above答案：1－4.BACCⅢStudy-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.[尝试翻译]________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________答案：通常情况下这种疾病或损伤不是很严重，但也有一些时候迅速实施急救能挽救人的生命。

课时分层作业（二）［语言知识练习固基础］1. 单句语法填空1 . The two astronauts will carry out a series of scientific(sci ________experime nts in spaceship.2. What conclusion do you draw from the research?3. Teaching young children is a challenging _____(challe nge) job.4. When opened the door, I found myfather sitting in his chair , completely absorbed injthe n ewspaper.5. His son is very n aughty and has formed somebad habits .I think he should cure him ofthem.6. The concern of this book is with air pollution (pollute)7. Please read the instructions (instruct) carefully before using it.8. The talks are continuing , but no announcements(announce) are expected at this time.9. The incident exposed (expose) the weakness of the school's position.10. We consider that you are to blame(blame) for the accident.【导学号：88982055】n.完成句子1. 从这些事实中我得出他很努力这一结论。

课时分层作业(五) Section Ⅱ(建议用时：35分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出下列语句中所缺单词的正确形式1．Production in the factories stopped because of frequent (频繁的)power failures.2．You can always tell the difference between the tourists and natives (当地人)．3．A dead body was found under the bridge，but it was hard to determine the identity (身份)．4．If you want to read quickly and well，you should increase your vocabulary (词汇)．5．Parents noticed the gradual (逐渐的)change in their children.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6．This tree looks high and strong but actually (actual)its trunk is hollow(中空的)．7．After all，the relationship is based (base)on trust，and therefore honesty is very important.8．We all admire her for her speaking English fluently (fluent)．9．The question will come up at the meeting.10．We thoroughly understand each other，even if/though we don't always agree.Ⅱ.单句改错(每个句子仅有1处错误)1．Since the suggestion comes up，it has been under es→came 2．This is expensive material，which should be made full e后加of3．One of the native is telling the tourists an interesting story about the place.native→natives 4．At the present，we are busy preparing for the coming exam.去掉At后的the 5．Even though he knows it，but he'll not let out the secret.去掉but[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解English has surely become the global language.Whenever we turn on the news to find out what's happening in South Asia, or Africa, or anywhere, people are beinginterviewed and telling us about it in English.If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language, many would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countries as an official o r semi­official language.English is the working language of many international institutes (研究所) as well as of most international research scientists.It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn.It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are now learning English.One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark.If one visits any of them, it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English.Recently, a report said that at the beginning of 2001，English was the most widely known foreign language with 43% of Europeans saying they spoke it.The report also said that with over 89% of the population speaking English, Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers.What's more, English is the language rated as most useful to know, and over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language consider it useful.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

课时分层作业(三)Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ(建议用时：40分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He has made an important contribution(contribute)to the company's success.2．He was very strict with himself when he was young.3．The trade union movement(move)is concerned with working conditions.4．We explained our plans and he was very enthusiastic(enthusiasm)about them.5．The bridge under construction(construct)will be open to the public next year.6．It is universally(universe)known that the earth is round.7．She was instructed to act with caution(cautious)．8．Over 2，000 people were in attendance(attend)at yesterday's demonstration.9．The prime minister rejected(reject)any idea of the reforming system.10．What he said was revolutionary(revolution)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．昨天他没有参加会议的原因是他生病了。

The reason why he did not attend the meeting yesterday was that he was ill.2．这个学生接触英语六年左右了。

课时分层作业(五)Section Ⅱ(建议用时：40分钟)[语言知识练习提能力]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thousands of foreigners were attracted (attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.2．I was encouraged to break away from old forms and rules.3．I bought some new chairs; the old ones should be thrown away.4．If you can't afford to pay cash，buy the car on credit.5．If it is convenient to you，please come up to my office at 5 o'clock.6．When I got home，I found my wallet stolen (steal)．7．He felt left out in the class，for he had no one to talk with.8．From his sad face，we can tell that he is unwilling (will) to accept the work.9．The teacher is trying to find a way to make his lessons enjoyable (enjoy)．10．He showed us into the hall and showed us many of his collections (collect)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．我们发现妈妈正在等我们吃晚饭。

We found our mother waiting for us to have dinner.2．如果你发送邮件方便的话，你可以写一个给他。

课时分层作业(五)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Shall we have a rest or get down to doing(do) our work?2．He acpanied her singing(sing) on a lute­like instrument.3．We don't allow smoking(smoke) in the hall.4．The squirrels were so lucky that they missed being caught(catch)．5．He couldn't risk losing(lose) the opportunity.6．Being(bee) aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.7．It is difficult for us to finish writing(write) the position in an hour.8．Using(use) mobile phones for too long tends to make us passive and ignore physical exercise.9．It is a waste of time persuading(persuade) him to give up the plan.10．She had to brake hard to avoid running(run) into the car in front.Ⅱ.阅读理解There is one language that is used in every country in theworld.The people who use it are young and old，short and tall,thin and fat.It is everybody's second language.It is easy to understand, although you can't hear it.It is sign language.When you wave to a friend who is across the street, you are using sign language.When you smile at someone, you are saying，“I want to be friendly〞，but you are not using speech.You are using sign language.When you raise your hand in class，you are saying, “Please ask me.I think I know the correct answer.〞Babies who can't talk can point at things.They are using sign language.A policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hands.He is using sign language.Many years ago, a French priest, Charles Michel de Epee, became interested ineducation for deaf people.He invented a finger alphabet (字母表)．It is still in use.People can make the sign for letters and spell words with their hands, and deaf people can read and understand them.Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries.The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in Washington，D.C.Today，in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people.The newsreader tells the news in sign language.At the same time, the words appear on the TV screen.The actors in the Theatre of Deaf don't spell every word.Sometimes they use hand signs.When they put two hands together, it means sandwich.They can make a roof with them when they want to show a house.One finger in front of an actor's mouth can mean quiet.You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed.And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have conversations under water.How many hand signs do you use every day?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。