西南大学 《英语》

[0065]《英语阅读二》第一次作业[单选题]Another name for a paycheck stub is _________.A：W-4 formB：earnings statementC：financial plan参考答案：B[单选题]A company's policies are its ________.A：employee benefits such as health insuranceB：full range of product partsC：official ways of operating参考答案：C[单选题]The amount of money you receive when you cash a paycheck is your ________. A：net payB：withholding taxC：gross pay参考答案：C[单选题]A basic grooming tool for both dogs and cats is a _____.A：stethoscopeB：bucketC：brush参考答案：C[单选题]You might find a good job lead in the newspaper by reading the _____.A： sports sectionB：classified ads.C：editorials参考答案：B[单选题]If leftover food accumulates in a fish tank, it will ______.A：make your fish very fatB： rot and cause diseaseC：be eaten later as a midnight snack参考答案：B[单选题]Tropical fish won't get enough oxygen if they _______.A：are kept in a bowl rather than a tankB：don’t breathe deeplyC：lack a well-balanced diet参考答案：A[单选题]If a dog's skin loses its natural oils, it will become ____________. A：dry and scalyB：soft and moistC：red and patchy.参考答案：A[单选题]When you isolate a new fish, you __________.A：put its bowl in the closetB：introduce it to your other fishC：keep it away from your other fish参考答案：C[单选题]Commercial pet food is____.A：made at home.B：sold in stores.C： poor in quality.参考答案：B第二次作业[单选题]1. China is (prospering) with each passing day.A：A. thrivingB：B. decliningC：C. advancingD：D. progressing参考答案：A[单选题]2. Coal of all kinds (originated from) the decay of plants.A：A. stemmed fromB：B. arisen fromC：C. changed fromD：D. sprang from参考答案：A[单选题]3. The small dog (relinquished) his bone to the big dog.A：savedB：releasedC：abandonedD：surrendered参考答案：C[单选题]4. You might (curb) your magnanimity?A：checkB： holdC：preventD：restrain参考答案：D[单选题]5. Children of poor health are very (prone) to colds in winter. A：tendB：liableC：vulnerableD：allergic参考答案：B[单选题]6. The bandits (broke into) the jewelry and stole near all the valuable necklaces. A：enteredB：stormedC：shatteredD：intruded参考答案：D[单选题]7. The workers demanded the same wage and the same treatment! There must be no__________.A：prejudiceB：biasC：discriminationD： injustice参考答案：C[单选题]8. We must _________ our products to the needs of the market.A：centerB：situateC：orientD：design参考答案：C[单选题]9. It was so dark outside that he was just able to (discern) the road in the dark. A： tellB：distinguishC：findD：see参考答案：D[单选题]10. The election results (mirror) public opinion quite well.A：reflectB：drawC：expressD：show参考答案：A第三次作业[单选题]Werner finds himself suddenly in a most awkward (predicament)?A：plightB：dilemmaC：complicationD：adversity参考答案：B[单选题]She (resembles) her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks. A：dislikesB：likesC： looks likeD：unlikes参考答案：C[单选题]Fever is (a symptom of) many illnesses.A：a symbol ofB：a sign ofC：a look ofD：a hope of参考答案：B[单选题]We should (attach primary importance to) the development of economy.A： think much ofB：sing high ofC：set store toD：lay store toward参考答案：A[单选题]The news (reinforced) her hopes.A：forcedB：diminishedC：confirmedD：strengthened参考答案：D[单选题]This dictionary is (ideal) ― it's exactly what I needed.A：goodB：marvelousC：perfectD：wonderful参考答案：C[单选题]I could barely (make out) the traffic signs through the rain.A：discernB：interpretC：findD：elucidate参考答案：A[单选题]The liquid ignited when somebody dropped a match in it (accidentally). A：designedlyB：intentionallyC：purposelyD：occasionally参考答案：D[单选题]That building has been (converted into) a school.A：transmuted intoB：transplanted intoC： transmogrified intoD：translated into参考答案：C[单选题]Now the examination score serves as the only (criterion) for a student's academic performance.A：aimB：standardC：destinationD：norm参考答案：B第四次作业[单选题]Half a century ago it's difficult to (conceive of) traveling to the moon.A:thinkB:believeC:imagineD: talk参考答案：C[单选题]She (was startled to) see him looking so ill.A:was glad toB: was sad toC:was shocked toD:was indifferent to参考答案：C[单选题]His inspiration (stems from) books.A:derives fromB: results fromC:originates fromD: borrows from参考答案：C[单选题]He has (wrestled) with a temptation for a long time. A:rejectedB:resistedC:reclinedD:rewarded参考答案：B[单选题]9. He is a Russian ______ he was born in Russia.A:insomuch asB: in terms asC:so much so thatD:insofar as参考答案：A[单选题]3. Exercise ______ the flow of blood.A:encouragesB:stimulatesC:spursD:reduces参考答案：B[单选题]4. He _______ from the storm in a hut.A:took hostageB: took awayC:took leaveD:took refuge参考答案：D[单选题]5. People under stress _____ express their full range of potential.A: tend toB: inclined toC:likelyD:intend to参考答案：A[单选题]6. The ambassador personally _____the president's message to the premier.A:showedB:toldC:conveyedD:sent参考答案：C[单选题]7. Do you _______an authority on the subject?A:view him asB:look upon him asC:think him asD:consider him as参考答案：B[单选题]8. David _______ his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.A:devotedB:contributedC:attributedD:offered参考答案：C[单选题]2. The relics ______ miraculous powers.A:are credited toB: are credited forC:are credited ofD:. are credited with参考答案：D[单选题]1. This kind of behavior _______ the criminal mind.A:characterizesB:charactersC:featuresD:characteristic参考答案：A第五次作业[单选题]1. Despite his misfortunes, his faith and optimism remained _________.A:changedB:shiftedC:intactD:unabated参考答案：C[单选题]3. The schoolboys are more _________ not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever before.A:cautiousB:carelessC:casualD:concentrated参考答案：A[单选题]6. Fair skin covers the _________ of sins.A:partB:multitudeC: numberD:immensity参考答案：B[单选题]5. Better to_________ in hell than serve in heaven.A:controlB:masterC:conquerD:reign参考答案：D[单选题]8. It is professional suicide to involve oneself in _________ practices.A:illegalB:nobleC:crimeD:dignified参考答案：A[单选题]7. The government servants are warned not to _________ the people of the masses A:be married withB:be tied withC:be divorced fromD:be prevented from参考答案：C[单选题]9. He _________ by the real criminals and became the victim of the evil and injustice. A:was plannedB:was injuredC:was wrongedD:was framed参考答案：D[单选题]10. Lack of money _________ him in his business badly.A:prosperedB:handicappedC: promotedD:helped参考答案：B[单选题]2. The odour of food may be a _________ for man's appetite.A：reductionB：triggerC：motivationD：raise参考答案：B[单选题]4. His _________ strength was a counterpoise to the disease.A: delicateB:impotentC:robustD:heavy参考答案：C第六次作业[单选题]Buyers have withdrawn from the market (in view of) the abrupt turn of the trend of prices. A:in terms ofB:by virtue ofC:as far asD:with a view of参考答案：B[单选题]He will (accommodate) me with the use of his house, while he is abroad.A:supplyB:entertainC:provideD: treat参考答案：C[单选题]The recent oil price rises (exemplify) the difficulties which the motor industry is now facing.A:explainB:illustrateC:manifestD:justify参考答案：B[单选题]The (monotonous) voice of the movement of the train lulled me to sleep.A: musicalB:heavenlyC: hoarseD:dull参考答案：D[单选题]It must be understood that this concession is made without (prejudice) to any future decision of the committee.A:preferenceB:discriminationC:injuryD:bias参考答案：D[单选题]When she (caught up with) them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag.A:followedB:overtookC:surpassedD:fell behind参考答案：B[单选题]The robber broke into the bank at the storm night, (gambling) on the fact the night watchers wouldn't find it because of the thunder and lightning.A:bettingB:wageringC: riskingD:jeopardizing参考答案：C[单选题](Leave off) making that noise! Can you see I'm trying to work?A:StopB: ResumeC:RestoreD: Begin参考答案：A[单选题]An accident of the collision of a truck with a train (has disrupted) railway services into and out of the city.A:has paralyzedB:has interruptedC:has revivedD: has destroyed参考答案：B[单选题]The few packages of food seemed a (laughing stock) in the face of such enormous destitution.A:mockeryB:flatteryC:praiseD:shame参考答案：A。

西南大学《英语》大作业答案awj0002s一、大作业题目Part I 英译汉要求：将下列英语句子翻译成汉语，每题10分，任意选作5题，共50分，不要改变题号。

1．You have no idea how I felt when I had to drift about a strange city the whole day not knowing if I could find a relatively permanent place to stay.你不知道我是在一个陌生的城市漂泊的时候，不知道我是否能找到一个相对固定的地方。

2.I often hear grown-up people say, “I could not fix my attention on the lecture or book, although I wished to do so,” and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth.我常听成年人说：“我不能把注意力集中在课堂或书本上，尽管我希望这样做”，而原因是年轻时没有养成这种习惯。

3.Do you want to understand another culture? Then you ought to find out about its food.你想了解另一种文化吗？然后你应该找出它的食物。

4.Looking back, they saw the timid little dog on the other side of the stream. He was running up and down the bank.回头看，他们看见小溪对岸的那只胆小的小狗。

他在银行上下跑。

5.It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; but memory soon helps itself, and will give you no more trouble.要精确地记住一切事物，起初的确要费番小小的努力，但用不了多久，记忆力本身就会起作用，使其成为轻而易举的事。

西南大学《英语阅读二》复习思考题及答案（（0065）《英语阅读二》复习思考题I Sentence comprehension1. My discovery of Tillie Olsen was a gift from a friend; years ago she gave me her copy of Tell Me a Riddle because she liked the stories and wanted to share the experience. What do we know about Tillie Olsen? A. She is a friend. B. She likes stories. C. She gives gifts. D. She is an author.2. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living that make Mrs. Richards anything but common.According to this statement, what kind of person is Mrs. Richards? A. She is very obvious. B. She is an unusual person.C. She is anything she wants to be.D. She is quite ordinary.3. The Green Tiger Press believes that the relatively unknown works of great children‘s illustrators are sources of vast beauty and power, and is attempting to make these treasures more easily available.What is the goal of this printing company? A. to publish morechildren‘s books B. to develop powerful storiesC. to make children‘s illustrations more easily availableD. toencour age artists to become children‘s illustrators4. Any thought that this new custom will remain unchanged--or in Europe will remain uniquely English--is ridiculous.What does the author believe about the new custom? A. It will remain limited. B. The custom will change.C. Acceptance of the custom is ridiculous.D. The custom will remain in Europe.5. The student revolt is not only a thorn in the side of the president‘s newly established government, but it has international implications as well. Whom or what does this revolt affect? A. the studentsB. the side of the president‘s bodyC. only the national governmentD. national and international affairs6.The medical journal reported that heart attack victims who recover are approximately five times as likely to die within the next five years as those people without a history of heart disease. What did this article say about people who have had a heart attack? A. They are more likely to die in thenear future than others. B. They will die in five years.C. They are less likely to die than people without a history of heart disease.D. They are likely to recover.7.Young people need to develop the values, attitude, and problem-solving skills essential to their participation in a political system that was designed, and is still based, on the assumption that all citizens would be so prepared.What is a basic assumption of this political system? A. All people will be capable of participation. B. All people participate in the system.C. All people should have the same values and attitudes.D. Most people cannot develop the skills to participate in the system.8. While we may be interested in the possibilities of social harmony and individual fulfillment to be achieved through nontraditional education, one cannot help being cautious about accepting any sort of one-sided educational program as a cure for the world‘s ills. How does the author feel about nontraditional education? A. He believes that it has no possibility of success.B. He doubts that it can cure the world‘s ills.C. He feels that it is a cure for the world‘s ills.D. He believes it will bring social harmony.9. The complexity of the human situation and the injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.What is necessary to correct the problems of society? A. basic changes inits structure B. fewer political speeches C. honest politiciansD. basic changes in political methods10. Since industry and commerce are the largest users of electrical energy, using less electricity would mean a reduced industrial capacity and fewer jobs in the affected industries and therefore an unfavorable change in our economic structure. According to this sentence, decreasing the use of electricityA. Must begin immediately.B. Isn‘t important.C. Will cause difficulties.D. Won‘t affect industry.11.The student revolt is not only a thorn in the side of the president‘s newly established government, but it has international implications as well. Whom or what does this revolt affect? A. the studentsB. the side of the president‘s bodyC. only the national governmentD. national and international affairs12.Just before his birthday John received a horse from his father; thiswas the first of a series of expensive gifts intended to create the impression of a loving parent. Why did John receive the horse? A. because he was tenB. because his father loved himC. because his father wanted to seem lovingD. because his father wouldn‘t be able to give him expensive gifts in the future13.Heavy smokers and drinkers run a fifteen-times greater risk of developing cancer of the mouth and throat than nonsmokers and nondrinkers.Which of the following sentences best reflects the meaning of the above one?A. Cancer of the mouth and throat is more likely to occur in heavy smokers and drinkers than in nonsmokers and nondrinkers.B. People who never drink and smoke will not get mouth or throat cancer.C. Heavy drinkers who run have a greater risk of developing cancer than nondrinkers.D. People would probably be healthier if they did not drink and smoke too much.14.This is not just a sad-but-true story; t he boy‘s experience ishorrible and damaging, yet a sense of love shines through every word.How does the author of this sentence feel about the story? A. It transmits a sense of love. B. It is not true. C. It is just sad.D. It is horrible and damaging.15.The financial situation isn‘t bad yet, but we believe that we have some vital information and, if it is correct, unemployment will soon become a serious problem. What do we know about the financial situation? A. It won‘t change. B. It is not bad now.C. It will become a serious problem.D. It will improve.16. The general then added, �DThe only reasonable solution to the sort of problems caused by the current unstable political situation is one of diplomacy and economic measures and not the use of military force.‖What type of solution does the general support?感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

西南大学英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. AccommodateB. AcknowledgeC. AcquaintanceD. Acquited2. The sentence "He is a man of few words but many actions." means that he is:A. TalkativeB. ReservedC. ImpulsiveD. Inactive3. In the context of a business meeting, "to table a motion" means:A. To put the motion on the tableB. To postpone the motionC. To introduce a motion for discussionD. To end the discussion of the motion4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe:A. Starting a conversationB. Ending a relationshipC. Cooling down a heated argumentD. Freezing a liquid5. Which of the following is the correct usage of the word "literally"?A. He was literally blown away by the news.B. The book is literally full of errors.C. The movie was literally a roller coaster ride.D. She literally jumped for joy.6. The word "meticulous" is best described as:A. CarelessB. DetailedC. ConfusedD. Impatient7. In the sentence "She is the apple of his eye," the phrase "apple of his eye" means:A. Something he dislikesB. Something he cherishesC. Something he eatsD. Something he sees clearly8. The phrase "bite the bullet" is used to describe:A. Facing a difficult situation bravelyB. Eating a bulletC. Avoiding a difficult situationD. Chewing gum9. The word "quixotic" is often used to describe a person who is:A. PragmaticB. DelusionalC. RealisticD. Skeptical10. The idiom "to turn a blind eye" means:A. To ignore something intentionallyB. To see something without glassesC. To close one eye in a winkD. To look at something without seeing it二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "transparent" is _________.2. "To go the extra mile" means to do _________.3. The word "paradox" is used to describe a situation that is _________.4. "To hit the nail on the head" means to _________.5. The phrase "a picture is worth a thousand words" implies that _________.6. "To be in the dark" means to be _________.7. "To take something with a grain of salt" means to_________.8. The idiom "to let the cat out of the bag" means to_________.9. "To be on the same page" means that everyone _________.10. "To be in a pickle" means to be in a _________.三、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:[Insert a short passage here. The passage should be relevant to the context of an English language exam and should containenough information to ask several comprehension questions.]1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, why is it important to _________?3. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem discussed?4. How does the author support their argument?5. What is an example given in the passage to illustrate the point made?四、写作题（共20分）Write an essay on the following topic:"The Impact of Technology on Modern Communication"Your essay should be at least 300 words and should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Be sure to use appropriate examples to support your points.答案：一、选择题1. D2. B3. C4. A5. A6. B7. B8. A9. B10. A二、填空题1. opaque2. more than what is expected3. contradictory4. be exactly right5. a visual representation can convey more information than words6. uninformed or unaware7. be skeptical or not completely believe something8. reveal a secret9. agrees or understands something10. difficult situation三、阅读理解1. [Answer based on the passage's main idea]2. [Answer based on the passage's content]3. [Answer based on the passage's content]4. [Answer based on the passage's content]5. [Answer based on the passage's content]四、写作题[Essays will vary; no specific answer provided.]。

西南大学英语考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library not only provides books but also offers a variety of services such as free internet access, language classes, and a children's reading corner. Recently, the library has introduced a new program called "Books on Wheels," which is a mobile library that travels around the town, bringing books and stories to those who cannot visit the library due to mobility issues.1. What services does the Greenfield library offer?A. Books only.B. Free internet access and language classes.C. Children's reading corner and a mobile library.D. All of the above.答案：D2. What is the purpose of the "Books on Wheels" program?A. To promote the library's new building.B. To provide books to those who cannot visit the library.C. To sell books to the community.D. To teach people how to use the internet.答案：BB篇John Smith has been working at the local supermarket for five years. He started as a cashier and gradually moved up to the position of store manager. His dedication and hard work have been recognized by the company, and he has been offered a scholarship to study business management at the nearby university. John is excited about the opportunity but is also concerned about balancing his work and studies.3. What is John Smith's current position at the supermarket?A. Cashier.B. Store manager.C. Sales associate.D. Company owner.答案：B4. What does the company offer John to recognize his work?A. A pay raise.B. A bonus.C. A scholarship.D. A promotion.答案：C二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程代码： 0002 学年学季：20191单项选择题1、He took the shivering little animal in his arms, and waded again through the stream. Soon he overtook the slow oxen.他用胳膊抱着直哆嗦的小狗，又游了回来，很快他就赶上了慢慢行进的牛车。

他把直哆嗦的小狗放进手臂，又游了回来，很快他就超过了慢慢行进的牛车。

2、Do you want to understand another culture? Then you ought to find out about its food.你想理解另一种文化吗？那么你应该找到他们的食物。

你想了解另一种文化吗？那么你应该去认识他们的食物。

3、We paid a visit and had a talk with the landlord. We were all eager to have something like home that we could always go back to, not a hotel room no matter how nice it was.我们去看了房，同房主谈了谈。

当时心里就是渴望有一个总是可以回去的家，而非一个旅馆房间，管它多好也没用。

我们付了一次旅行，同房主谈了谈。

我们都渴望有一个总是可以回去的家，而不是一个很好的旅馆房间。

4、For if it was the other way, I know how I would feel. The love we shared made everything so beautiful in life.A.因为如果是另外一条道路，我知道我会有怎样的感受。

我们分享的爱让生命中的每件事都是那么的美好。

因为如果这样的事发生在我身上，我知道我会有怎样的感受, 我们的爱让生命中的每件事都是那么的美好。

《英语二》复习资料题目1：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (I was _____ the classroom _____ the head teacher stopped me.)可选答案列表： A.leaving,while B.about to leave, when C.leaving, then D.about to leave, while题目2：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (____is better_____one’s life than_____one’s spirit.)可选答案列表： A.That, lost, you lose B.It, to lose, lose C.This , losing , losing D.It, to lose , to lose题目3：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (Was it in September __________ the team succeeded __________ winning another championship?)可选答案列表： A.when, on B.that, on C.which, in D.that, in题目4：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (??I must apologize for _____ ahead to time.?? That's all right.)可选答案列表： A.letting you not know B.not letting you know C.letting you know not D.letting not you know题目5：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (.It was said___ was all___ boy had said.)可选答案列表： A.that what, what that B.what that, that what C.what what, that that D.that that, that that题目6：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ______?)可选答案列表： A.where I can find the toilet B.where can I find the toilet C.where do I find the toilet D.the toilet is where题目7：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (?Mr Green has lost Bob’s telephone number.?__________________.)可选答案列表： A.So do I B.So have I C.So I do D.So I have题目8：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (??What did you mean by saying that???I mean no harm.I only____.)可选答案列表： A.meant heping B.want to help C.meant of help D.want helping题目9：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (A big fire _______ in a neighbouring town but it __________ soon.)可选答案列表： A.broke up, put out B.broke down,went out C.broke out, was put down D.broke out, was put out题目10：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (?What made her so disappointed??_______________ the game to her sister.)可选答案列表： A.That she lose B.She lost C.Lost D.Losing题目11：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (---- How often do you eat out?---- ________, but usually once a week.)可选答案列表： A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking题目12：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. ( －What’s the end of the story?－Nome of the five thieves escaped _______.)可选答案列表： A.being punished B.to punish C.punishing D.to be punished题目13：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (He feft a stone____his back.)可选答案列表： A.hitting B.hit C.hitted D.to hit题目14：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (Rather than ______ on a crowded bus ,he always prefers ______ a bicy-cle.)可选答案列表： A.ride,ride B.riding , ride C.ride , to ride D.to ride, ridingenough to raise objections at the meeting.??Well,now I regret ______that.)可选答案列表： A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done题目16：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (I’d like a pen ______ .) 可选答案列表： A.to write B.to write with C.writhing D.writing with题目17：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (There ____ be a shop near the school, but it has been moved to another place.)可选答案列表： A.are used to ed to C.have D.was题目18：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (The missing boys were last seen ______near the river.)可选答案列表： A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play题目19：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa.)可选答案列表： A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited题目20：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (My husband has lost so much weight that he has to wear a belt to ____ his trousers up.)可选答案列表： A.take B.have C.get D.hold题目21：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (??Will you tell us something about the weather there???I_____ to that.)可选答案列表： A.go e C.am going D.am coming题目22：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (He came here at twelve. He______ already ________ his lunch.)可选答案列表： A.would，have B.has，had C.had，had D.have，hadschoolbag.? But didn’t I buy you _____ three months ago?)可选答案列表： A.it B.that C.one D.another题目24：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (The experiment turned out to be a complete failure, _______ wasn’t ______ they wanted.)可选答案列表： A.it, what B.as,that C.which,what D.that, what题目25：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (102. He_____ the 8:30 train because he didn’t leave.)可选答案列表： A.can’t catch B.couldn’t catch C.may not catch D.can’t have caught题目26：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (The people of St.Petersburg said they would do _______ their city.)可选答案列表： A.what they could save B.everything they could to save C.their best saving D.everything what they could to save题目27：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (——I should have gone to the concert with you yesterday.——_______ .)可选答案列表：A.That’s all right. B.Yes, you should C.It doesn’t matter to me D.What a pity题目28：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (I would love _____to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.)可选答案列表： A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.to be first playing题目29：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (Unable to ______ ,the patient just shook his head when______.)可选答案列表： A.talk, speaking B.speak, spoken to C.speak, told D.say, speaking题目30：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. ( A family can hardly manage_______ 5000 yuan a year.)可选答案列表： A.in B.on C.with D.to题目31：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (The PLA man saved three _______ lives in the accident．)可选答案列表： A.children's B.children C.child D.childs'题目32：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (In Britain today, women ______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.)可选答案列表： A.take up B.make up C.pick up D.give up题目33：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. ( --- Would you please give me a hand and carry the bookcase upstairs?--- ______________________.)可选答案列表： A.With pleasure B.My pleasure C.Go ahead D.It doesn’t matter题目34：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (____ with the new machine, a search party went into the mountains ____ to find gold.)可选答案列表： A.Armed, hoping B.Equipped, hoped C.Fixing,to hope D.Carrying, in the hope题目35：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. ( He doesn't tell me when he ______．I'll telephone you as soon as he ______．)可选答案列表：A.will come, comes B.will come, will come comes, will come es, comes题目36：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (English is one if ______ important subjects in our school．)可选答案列表： A.most B.the most C.more D.much more题目37：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (Can you see ______?) 可选答案列表： A.behind the tree girl B.tree behind girl C.girl behind tree D.the girl behind the tree题目38：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (Peter’s birthday is only two weeks _____. What do you have ______?)可选答案列表： A.far,at present B.away, at present C.far, in mind D.away, in mindroom already. It is very clean.)可选答案列表： A.has cleaned B.had cleaned C.is cleaning D.will clean题目40：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (I think the car was invented _______ 1885. )可选答案列表： A.on B.of C.at D.in题目41：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (He comes to see me _______. Which is wrong?)可选答案列表： A.every a few days B.every two days C.every other day D.every second day题目42：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (By the time she got outside, the bus _____. )可选答案列表： A.went B.gone C.has gone D.had gone题目43：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (-- The exam was easy, wasn’t it?--- Y es, but I don’t think _______ could pass it.)可选答案列表： A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody题目44：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (The young man was often seen _______by the lake．)可选答案列表： A.to draw B.to drawing C.draw D.drew题目45：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (How many times do you ______ your teeth every day?)可选答案列表： A.brush B.wear C.dress D.wash题目46：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. ( Jim works hard on his Chinese and _________．)可选答案列表： A.so Lucy does B.so is Lucy so does Lucy C.so Lucy isher _______．)可选答案列表： A.happily B.angrily C.crying D.angry题目48：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (I often hear the old lady _______ in the next room. Last night while I was reading in bed, I head her _______ badly. )可选答案列表： A.cough, coughing B.coughing, cough C.cough, cough D.coughing, coughing题目49：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (We found the river dangerous _______.)可选答案列表： A.to swim B.to swim in C.swimming D.for us to swim题目50：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (We’ll have a sports meeting if it ______ rain tomorrow.)可选答案列表： A.won't B.isn't C.don't D.doesn't题目51：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (At present, the Chinese government is _________ a great many experts whohave mastered the rules of the W.T.O.)可选答案列表： A.calling on B.calling for C.calling at D.calling up题目52：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (This maths problem is ________that one．)可选答案列表： A.so easy as B.as difficult as C.much difficult than D.less easier than题目53：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (Don't worry! I'm sure you'll ______your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them ．)可选答案列表： A.catch up with B.agree with get on well with C.make friend with题目54：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (I still remember I learnt to ____ a bike when I was ten years old.)可选答案列表： A.drive B.operate C.ride D.run题目55：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (______weather it is !)可选答案列表： A.What a fine B.How fine C.What fine D.How fine the题目56：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (?? Do you know ________ last night??? In beijing Hotel.)可选答案列表： A.where Mr Green stayed B.where did Mr Green stay C.what Mr Green did D.what did Mr Green do题目57：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (It's hard _____ a job .) 可选答案列表： A.to look for B.to find C.to find out D.to look at题目58：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (-Y our sister isn’t a nurse ．is she ?-________．She teaches English in a middle school．)可选答案列表： A.No, she isn't B.Y es,she is C.Y es ．she isn't D.No,she is题目59：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (There is _______park in the centre of the city ．)可选答案列表： A.a B.an C.the D./题目60：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (Who was the first one _______?)可选答案列表： A.to reach B.to arrive to get to C.to arrive at题目61：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (Can you see _____ ?) 可选答案列表：A.what he’s reading B.what is he reading C.what does he read D.he reads what题目62：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. ( --- How long _____ you _____ the bicycle?--- About two weeks.)可选答案列表： A.have, had B.have, bought C.did, buy D.have, get题目63：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (I ____ to the dinnerparty here, but I've come anyhow.)可选答案列表： A.wasn't inevited B.am not invited C.haven't invited D.will invite题目64：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (? Can you ride a bike? ? No,I ______ .)可选答案列表： A.may not B.can't C.needn't D.mushn't题目65：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. ( - How long have you ____the football team of the school?-About two years.)可选答案列表： A.been on B.been at C.joined D.played题目66：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (Shall we meet at the same place ______ we did last Sunday?)可选答案列表： A.when B.that C.as D.where题目67：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (- What a nice garden! - It ___ every day.)可选答案列表： A.is cleaning B.has cleaned C.must clean D.is cleaned.题目68：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (??Do you think I could borrow your dictionary??? ______ .)可选答案列表：A.Y es, you may borrow B.Y es, help yourself C.Y es, you could D.Y es, you go on题目69：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (?? Have you ______ everything ready for the meeting??? Not yet. We need ______ .)可选答案列表： A.got, another three chairs B.got, other three chairs C.prepared, the other three chair D.prepared, three other chairs题目70：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (Would you like some tea ____ shall we start our talk now?)可选答案列表： A.and B.then C.or D.but题目71：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. ( Our English teacher comes ______ England.)可选答案列表： A.at B.on C.of D.from题目72：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (I want something to eat.Please give me a ______ .)可选答案列表： A.book B.watch C.shirt D.cake题目73：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (That’s not my bag. ______, this is mine.)可选答案列表： A.Look B.See C.Think D.Ask题目74：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (Don't ________ Chinese in your English class.)可选答案列表： A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk题目75：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (Mike speaks Chinese, _______not much.)可选答案列表： A.so B.and C.or D.but题目76：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (Spaceman Y ang Liwei visited Hong Kong and the people there gave _______ a warm welcome. )可选答案列表： A.he B.she C.him D.her题目77：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. ( Are Kate and Ann in ______ rows?)可选答案列表： A.different B.the different C.same D.the same题目78：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (? ______ does your mother work?? In a factory.)可选答案列表： A.Where B.When C.Which D.Who题目79：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. ( Which ball is those______?)可选答案列表： A.boys B.boy’s C.boys’ D.boys’s题目80：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (Lily, please find the city of Beijing_______.)可选答案列表： A.on the map B.on the floor C.at home D.in the room题目81：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (It's ten o'clock in the evening. Let's _______.)可选答案列表： A.go to school B.get up C.have lunch D.go to bed题目82：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (_______ are good friends.)可选答案列表： A.Y ou, I and he B.I, you and he C.Y ou, he and I D.I, he and you题目83：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. ( ?Can you see my blouse?--Sorry, ______.)可选答案列表： A.I can B.I don’t C.I can’t D.I am not题目84：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (This is _______ ruler.) 可选答案列表： A.my B.mine C.I D.me题目85：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (The bag is too _______．I can't put the pencil -box in．)可选答案列表： A.heavy B.full C.light D.empty题目86：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. ("What day is it today?" "It's_______.")可选答案列表： A.cloudy B.7∶00 C.Monday D.October 2题目87：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. ( I am _______ duty this week.)可选答案列表： A.in B.at C.on D.for题目88：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (There ______ a table with three legs in Jenny’s room.)可选答案列表： A.is B.are C.has D.have题目89：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. ( ---What’s the time now? --- It’s____________.)可选答案列表： A.fifteen past ten B.half to eleven C.twenty past eight D.forty to six题目90：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (Those clothes are ______ Mrs. Green’s clothes line.)可选答案列表： A.in B.on C.at D.of题目91：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. ( Look! Li Ping and LiYing _______ volleyball now.)可选答案列表： A.play B.played C.are playing D.will play题目92：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (He is thirsty ．Please give him some _______to drink．)可选答案列表： A.rice B.meat C.water D.oranges题目93：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. ( the end of last monthwe had learned 5 English songs.)可选答案列表： A.By B.In C.On D.will visit题目94：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (It is hot today,_______it?)可选答案列表： A.is B.does C.isn't D.doesn't题目95：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. ("Can you mend a TV set?""No, I_______.")可选答案列表： A.mustn't B.can't C.may not D.needn't题目96：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (-- What’s the _____ like today ?-- Cloudy.)可选答案列表： A.sky B.air nd D.weather题目97：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (? ______ is your sister? ? She’s eleven ye ars old.)可选答案列表： A.How old B.How many C.How much D.How long题目98：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. ("Would you like something to drink?""Yes, some_______, please.")可选答案列表： A.tea B.bread C.meat D.fish题目99：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (There are some_______ teachers under those _____ trees.)可选答案列表： A.man, apple B.men, apple C.men, apples D.man, apples题目100：Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. (_______ shall wemeet?"Tomorrow afternoon. ")可选答案列表： A.What B.Where C.How D.When。

西南大学英语B卷试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A. 正确 B. 错误(1) What is the man going to do this afternoon? (A)(2) Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation? (B) 2. 根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。

(1) Where are the speakers? (A) At a restaurant. (B) At a cinema.(2) What does the woman suggest doing next? (A) Going shopping. (B) Watching a movie.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

(A)According to the passage, what is the main idea?(A) The importance of teamwork.(B) The benefits of individual effort.(C) The drawbacks of group projects.(D) The challenges of working in a team.(B)What does the author suggest to improve team performance?(A) Assigning roles randomly.(B) Encouraging open communication.(C) Relying on individual expertise.(D) Avoiding group discussions.2. 阅读以下文章，回答后面的问题。

(C)What is the author's opinion on the topic?(A) Skeptical. (B) Optimistic. (C) Neutral. (D) Critical.(D)What conclusion can be drawn from the article?(A) Technology will replace human labor.(B) Human creativity is irreplaceable.(C) The future is uncertain.(D) The importance of adapting to change.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.One day, a young man was walking along the beach when he noticed an old man picking up something from the water and throwing it back into the sea. The young man approached and asked, "What are you doing?" The old man replied, "I am saving the lives of these starfish. They would die if left on the shore." The young man looked at the vast beach and said, "But there are so many of them. Your efforts seem __1__."1. A. futile B. significant C. trivial D. necessary[Answer: A]四、语法填空（共15分）Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases.The Internet has changed the way we communicate. Nowadays, people can easily stay in touch with each other by sending messages or making video calls. This has made communication__1__ (convenient) than ever before. Moreover, the Internet has also provided a platform for people to share their ideas and opinions on various topics, making the world __2__ (connect).1. [Answer: more convenient]2. [Answer: more connected]五、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences into English.1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

0002 20201单项选择题1、 Do you want to understand another culture? Then you ought to find out about its food..你想理解另一种文化吗？那么你应该找到他们的食物。

.你想了解另一种文化吗？那么你应该去认识他们的食物。

2、We paid a visit and had a talk with the landlord. We were all eager to have something like home that we could always go back to, not a hotel room no matter how nice it was..我们去看了房，同房主谈了谈。

当时心里就是渴望有一个总是可以回去的家，而非一个旅馆房间，管它多好也没用。

.我们付了一次旅行，同房主谈了谈。

我们都渴望有一个总是可以回去的家，而不是一个很好的旅馆房间。

3、 You have no idea how I felt when I had to drift about a strange city the whole day not knowing if I could find a relatively permanent place to stay..B. 我想你不会体会到我当时的那种心情：在一座陌生的城市里整天游荡，想找个相对稳定的住处而又一筹莫展。

.你没有主意，我当时是怎样的心情：在一座陌生的城市里整天游荡，不知道能否找个相对稳定的住处。

4、For if it was the other way, I know how I would feel. The love we shared made everything so beautiful in life..A. 因为如果是另外一条道路，我知道我会有怎样的感受。

西南大学学科英语
西南大学学科英语是西南大学专门针对学科类教材而设计的一款英文学习系统。

该系统由中英文教材，录音语言库以及校内外专家讲义构成。

该课程以《英语理论与实践》、《语言课程综合教学》等书籍为基础，着重在让学生能够运用英语在学术思维和实际应用中有更多的能力，从而在学术思维和实际应用上具备创新的能力。

西南大学学科英语不仅注重当前的英语水平，而且强调学生们学习英语的能力，以支持学习者进行自主学习。

该课程设计还为学生提供了一个丰富的交流平台，供学生进行不同学科间的交流和学习。

在课堂上，学生可以通过听力、口语表达、写作、阅读理解、文化等多种方式学习英语。

西南大学学科英语课程的宗旨是让学生掌握能够在学术语境中使用英语的能力，提升学术能力，提高专业技能。

该课程很好地结合了理论和实践，充分挖掘学生的学习潜力，使学生能够在不同的语言环境里用英语做出有效的表达。

===================================================================================================参考答案：1、数字（激光）视盘，DVD2. （文）字处理程序3. 存储（器）芯片，内存芯片===================================================================================================4. 密码电报5. 蜂窝电话，移动电话，手机6. 集成电路7. 电子邮件网规，电子邮件网络礼节8. 电子邮件常规9. 点击图标10. 密件，秘密文件11. 密级信息12. 签名文件13. 主存储器14. 虚拟存储器，虚拟内存15. 分时段的多任务处理16. 桌面操作系统17. 电子游戏机18. 电子数据表程序，电子制表程序19. 存储寄存器20. 函数语句21. 关系（型）语言22. 面向对象语言23. 汇编语言24. 中间语言，中级语言25. 人工智能1£º[ÂÛÊöÌâ]Ç뽫ÏÂÁÐÓ¢ÎÄÒëΪÖÐÎÄ£º1£®A computer system includes a computer, peripheral devices, and software. The electric,electronic, and mechanical devices used for processing data are referred to as hardware. In additionto the computer itself, the term "hardware¡±refers to components called peripheral devices thatexpand the computer's input, output, and storage capabilities. Computer hardware in and of itselfdoes not provide a particularly useful mind tool. To be useful, a computer requires a set ofinstructions, called software or a computer program, which tells the computer how to perform aparticular task. Computers become even more effective when connected to other computers in anetwork so users can share information.2. Many schools and businesses have established e-mail privacy policies, which explain the=================================================================================================== condition under which you can and cannot expect your e-mail to remain private. These policies aresometimes displayed when the computer boots or a new user logs in. Court decisions, however,seem to support the notion that because an organization owns and operates an e-mail system, thee-mail message on that system are also the property of the organization. The individual who authorsan e-mail message does not own all rights related to it. The company or school that supplies youre-mail account can, therefore, legally monitor your messages. You should use your e-mail accountwith the expectation that some of your mail will be read from time to time. Think of your e-mail asa postcard, rather than a letter, and save your controversial comments for face-to-faceconversations.3£®Multitasking, in computer science, is a mode of operation offered by an operating system inwhich a computer works on more than one task at a time. There are several types of multitasking.Context switching is a very simple type of multitasking in which two or more applications areloaded at the same time but only the foreground application is given processing time; to activate abackground task, the user must bring the window or screen containing that application to the front.In cooperative multitasking, background tasks are given processing time during idle times in theforeground task (such as when the application waits for a keystroke), and only if the applicationallows it. In time-slice multitasking, each task is given the microprocessor's attention for a fractionof a second. To maintain order, tasks are either assigned priority levels or processed in sequentialorder. Because the user's sense of time is much slower than the processing speed of the computer,time-slice multitasking operations seem to be simultaneous.4. One especially powerful feature of OOP (objected-oriented programming) languages is aproperty which is known as inheritance. Inheritance allows an object to take on the characteristicsand functions of other objects to which it is functionally connected. Programmers connect objectsby grouping them together in different classes and by grouping the classes into hierarchies. Theseclasses and hierarchies allow programmers to define the characteristics and functions of objectswithout needing to repeat source code, the coded instructions in a program. Thus, using OOPlanguages can greatly reduce the time it takes for a programmer to write an application, and alsoreduce the size of the program. OOP languages are flexible and adaptable, so programs or parts ofprograms can be used for more than one task. Programs written with OOP languages are generallyshorter in length and contain fewer bugs, or mistakes, than those written with non-OOP languages.5. In software, a bug is an error in coding or logic that causes a program to malfunction or toproduce incorrect results. Minor bugs-for example, a cursor that does not behave as expected-canbe inconvenient or frustrating, but not damaging to information. More severe bugs can cause aprogram to "hang¡± (stop responding to commands) and might leave the user with no alternativebut to restart the program, losing any previous work that has not been saved. In either case, theprogrammer must find and correct the error by the process known as debugging. Because of thepotential risk to important data, commercial application programs are tested and debugged ascompletely as possible before release. Minor bugs found after the program becomes available arecorrected in the nest update; more severe bugs can sometimes be fixed with special software, called=================================================================================================== patches, that circumvents the problem or otherwise reduces its effects.²Î¿¼´ð°¸£º´ð°¸¼û½Ì²Äÿ¿ÎºïµÄ²ÒëÁ²Ï°´ð°¸¡£1：[论述题]请选择下列一个题目写一篇不低于150个词的英文短文.1. The advantages of computer2. How to work with computer?3. How computers change our life?4. My view on chat on the Internet5. My view on computer security参考答案：要求文章用词简单，拼写正确，语法无大的错误，不偏题。

===================================================================================================1：[单选题]"In a Station of the Metro" is regarded by critics as a classic specimen of _______.A：the absurd poetryB：the transcendental poetryC：the romantic poetryD：the imagist poetry参考答案：D2：[填空题]_____ coined terms like libido, id, ego, superego to reveal the true selves of humanbeings.参考答案：Sigmund Freud, or Freud1：[单选题]After his experiences in the forest, Young Goodman Brown returns to Salem ______.A：desperate and gloomyB：renewed in his faithC：wearing a black veilD：unaware of his own sin参考答案：A2：[填空题]In _________'s eighteenth sonnet, he compares a friend to a summer day, and declares his friendthe better.参考答案：William Shakespeare, or Shakespeare1：[单选题]“When the evening is spread out against the sky/ Like a patient etherized upon a table.”(T. s. Eliot, “The Love song of J. Alfred Prufrock”) What does the image in the quoted linessuggest?A：Violence=================================================================================================== B：HorrorC：InactivityD：Indifference参考答案：C2：[填空题]The final book of ______ begins with Socrates return to an earlier theme, that ofimitative poetry.参考答案：The Republic1：[单选题]William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all of the following except _____.A：normal contemporary speech patternsB：humble and rustic life as subject matterC：elegant wording and inflated figures of speechD：intensely subjective feeling toward individual experience参考答案：C2：[填空题]In ______, Aristotle analyses in great proportion issues like tragic catharsis, tragic pity,and tragic fear.参考答案：Poetics1：[单选题]"If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?'' The quoted line comes from ______.A：Shelley’s “Ode to the West Wind’’B：Walt Whitman’s Leaves of GrassC：John Milton’s Paradise LostD：John Keats’ “Ode on a Grecian Urn”参考答案：A2：[填空题]In ______, William Wordsworth defined poetry as "the spontaneous overflow ofpowerful feelings.”参考答案：Preface to Lyrical Ballads, or Lyrical Ballads1：[单选题]We can perhaps describe Emily Grierson in Faulkner's short story "A Rose for Emi ly”in all the following ways except that _______.A：she is psychologically deformed=================================================================================================== B：she is wicked and morally corruptedC：she is a symbol of the Old SouthD：she is a prisoner and victim of the past参考答案：B2：[填空题]According to Aristotle, ______ is an imitation not only of a complete action, but ofevents inspiring fear or pity.参考答案：Tragedy。

西南大学英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) 5:00 pmB) 6:00 pmC) 7:00 pm[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of the city.B) The development of tourism.C) The impact of climate change.[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

Passage 1:...(文章内容略)A) TrueB) FalseC) Not Given[答案] A2. 阅读以下短文，并回答以下问题。

Passage 2:...(文章内容略)Q: What can be inferred from the passage?A) The author supports the idea.B) The author is against the idea.C) The author is neutral.[答案] C三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 从下列选项中选择最佳答案填空。

A) DespiteB) AlthoughC) Because[例句] _______ it was raining, they still went out for a walk.[答案] A2. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

[例句] The _______ (invent) of the computer has changed our lives.[答案] invention四、完形填空（共15分）1. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项填空。

Passage 3:...(文章内容略)[1] A) successB) failureC) achievement[答案] A[2] A) encouragedB) discouragedC) motivated[答案] C五、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

西南大学《英语文体学引论》复习思考题及答案(0099) 《英语文体学引论》复习思考题I. Explain in brief the following terms. (10 points; in test it contains 10 terms)1. stylistics2. style3. dialect4. morpheme5. phoneme6. language7. register 8. acoustic phonetics 9. auditory phonetics10. syllable 11. general stylistics 12. literary stylistics13. form 14. content 15. phonological analysis16. lexical analysis 17. syntactical analysis 18. discoursal analysis19. paralinguistic features 20. social dialect 21. taboo22. whispery voice 23. breathy voice 24. creaky voice25. falsetto 26. common core words 27. technical words28. standard words 29. non- standard words 30. spoken words31. literary words 32. extension 33. specialization34. elevation 35. degradation 36. metaphor37. litotes 38. irony 39. compound sentence40. periodic sentence 41. loose sentence 42. elliptical sentence43. inverted sentence 44. antithesis 45. parallelism46. repetition 47. deviation 48. cataphora49. progressive conjunction 50. field of discourseII. Answer the following questions. (50 points; in test itcontains 5 questions)1. What is the relationship between form and content?2. What are the differences between language and speech?3. What is the methodology of stylistic analysis? What are the levels of stylistic analysis?4. Define paralinguistic features. What are they?5. What are the three ways of studying the sound of language?6. What are the four typical meters in English poetry?7. What is the relationship between sound and meaning?8. What is the relationship between style and the choice of words, according to thestylisticians?9. How many kinds of word meanings may be classified? And what are they?10. What are the three basic components of the English vocabulary?11. Functionally speaking, what are the four types of English sentences?12. What are the conjunctions used in combining English sentences?13. What are the gestures may be used in a casual conversation?14. What are the three types of substitution? Can you give some examples?15. What is the relationship between dialect and register?16. Name at least five kinds of figures of speech in English.17. Can you give some examples of rhetorical questions?18. What are the stylistic features of the Bible?19. What are the five kinds of reference in the English language?20. What are the three factors of register?21. Give examples to illustrate power relationship and solidarity relationship.22. What are the non-linguistic features of casual conversation?23. What are the linguistic features of the language of news reporting?24 .What are the linguistic features of the language of advertisement?25. What is the relationship between literary language and ordinary language?III. Stylistic analysis (20 points):1. Explain the connotative meaning of the italicized words or expressions in the followingsentences (12 points; in test it may or may not appear; it contains 3 words or expressions):.1) Don’t trust her; she is a snake i n the grass.2) The enemy will attack us tomorrow morning, but we are still not well prepared. TheDa mocles’ sword is hanging over us.3) We have to consult him, you know, he is the real Titan in our class.4) News from Pentagon today says …5) She knows nothing about the cruelty of the world. She isa lily.6) Hamlet, according to some psycho-analysis theory, is a character who has theOedipus complex.7) He is a wolf in sheep’s clothing. Don’t believe what he says.8) The doctor told him it is not cancer, however, it is only a white lie.9) He is always ready to help people when they are in need. He’s a real Robin Hood.10) Their policy is all sticks and no carrots.11) 0China never stands on the side of Chauvinism.12) Children are flowers of our country.2. What possible social relationships exist between the participants in the followingsentences? (12 points; in test it may or may not appear)1) Excuse me, could you tell me the right time, please?2) What time is it, please?3) What’ the time?3. Indicate what kind of figures of speech is used in the following examples? (8 points; intest it may or may not appear; it contains 2 items)The young hunter was as strong as a lion.Life is but a brief candle.from the cradle to the graveMany hands make light work.She’s as old as a mountain.A victorious defeatHe is a fool. He never knows where his personal interest lies. His whole heart is concerned about the interest of other people.Belinda smiled, and all the world was gay.The drunkard loves his bottle better than his wife.My love is a red, red rose.4. Try to analyze the following sentence and point out its stylistic value (12 points; it mayor may not appear in test; if it appears, it contains onesentence)1) It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a fortunemust be in want of a wife. (J. Austin. Pride and Prejudice)2) I came, I saw, I conquered. (Julius Caesar)3) O, my luve is like a red, red roseThat’s newly sprung in June;O, my luve is like the melodieTha t’s sweetly play’d in tune.(Robert Burns, A Red, Red Rose)4) A grief ago (Dylan Thomas)5) “Don’t be such a harsh parent, father!”“Don’t father me!”(0099) 《英语文体学引论》复习思考题答案I. Explain in brief the following terms (10 points; in test it contains 10 terms):1. stylistics: the study or the investigation of style.2. style: the linguistic habit of a particular person(s) or characteristic of typical situations.3. dialect: a subtype of language which may be determined by geographical locality orparticular social groupings.4. morpheme: the smallest unit in a language that carries meaning.5. phoneme: the smallest sound unit in a specific language capable of semantic distinction.6. language: a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.7. register: language determined by situation.8. acoustic phonetics: a branch of phonetics dealing with thephysical properties of thespeech sounds of a language.9. auditory phonetics: the study of how the sound of speech is received by the hearer.10. syllable: a vowel sound either with or without a consonant or consonants in clusters.11. general stylistics:the investigation of the linguistic features of all kinds of language use.12. literary stylistics: the study of the linguistic features of literature in particular, such asthose of poetry, novels and dramas.13. form: the particular way of expressing the message.14. content: the message or information or the communicative value that is encoded orloaded in a linguistic expression.15. phonological analysis: it is chiefly concerned about the sound patterns of a piece ofliterature, especially those of poetry.16. lexical analysis: it is chiefly concerned about the internal structure and the stylisticcoloring and the semantic relationship of the words in the text.17. syntactical analysis: it is chiefly concerned about how the words in a text are puttogether to produce meaning and other kinds of message.18. discoursal analysis: it is concerned about how sentences are joined together to produce acohesive and coherent text.19. paralinguistic features: the vocal effects caused by different shaping of the vocal cordsand openings20. social dialect: it is determined by the social groupings that a person belongs to.21. taboo: words forbidden to be used in public because of their being dirty or offensive22. whispery voice: utterance without any vocal cord vibration at all. Emphasizing contrast.23. breathy voice: utterance where there is too much breath for the needs of the articulation.24. creaky voice: a slow crackle of vocal cord vibrations at a low pitch, like a stick being runalong a fence.25. falsetto: a switch of the voice from one vocal register toa higher one; usually found onlyin males.26. common core words: refer to those words used in everyday life.27. technical words: refer to those words used in special professions.28. standard words: words that are used in the standard dialect.29. non-standard words: words labeled as slangs, vulgarisms and colloquialisms in thedictionary. the cultural and social implications of a word simile: a comparison between two things with emphasis on the similarity or likeness between them30. spoken words: words that most often used in face-to- face, casual and everydayconversations.31. literary words: words used in formal writings or literature.32. extension: a specific word comes to mean a general idea.33. specialization: the change of the word meaning may move in the opposite direction, aword with general reference is narrowed to a specific reference.34. elevation: words of derogatory association become words of favorable association.35. degradation: neutral words or words of favorable association degenerated intoderogatory words.36. metaphor: a covert comparison37. litotes: understatement38. irony: a figure of speech that takes the form of saying or implying the opposite of whatone feels to be the case39. compound sentence: a sentence made up of two or more simple sentences, joinedtogether by conjunctions or punctuations40. periodic sentence: one that is not grammatically complete until the end is reached41. loose sentence: one that may be brought to a grammatical close before the end is reached42. elliptical sentence: one in which either the subject or the predicate or part of thepredicate is missing43. inverted sentence: one in which the subject position is filled by other sentence elements44. antithesis: a figure of speech in the formula of X conj. Y with a contrast between them45. parallelism: a rhetorical device in which two or more thantwo similar syntacticstructures with different words are placed side by side46. repetition: a rhetorical device in which identical words are used but not necessarily inidentical position47. deviation: violation of standard use of the language48. cataphora: If the referred item comes after the referring item in a text, then it is a case ofcataphora.49. progressive conjunction: one sentence that joined by the use of conjunctive words ofaddition or progression50. field of discourse: the topic under discussion or the nature of the activity in whichlanguage is involvedII. Answer the following questions (50 points; in test it contains 5 questions):1. What is the relationship between form and content?One way of talking about style is to make a distinction between form and content.Content is the message or information or the communicative value that is encoded or loaded in a linguistic expression. Form is the particular way of expressing the message.The form is the style which may be different from case to case although the meaning may remain the same. For example, the Chinese term 开始may be expressed indifferent English words, such as start, begin and commence, but each suggests a different style.2. What are the differences between language and speech?Another way of talking about style is to make a distinctionbetween language and speech, which may be translated in Chinese as 语言and 言语. This distinction was first proposed by Saussure, the founder of the modern linguistics. According to Saussure, there are four major differences between language and speech.A. Language is abstract whereas speech is concrete. Language is abstract in the sensethat it has only psychological instead of physical existence. Language is notsomething that you can bring to the classroom and examine under the microscope,not something you can hear, see, smell , touch or taste. Speech is concrete in thesense that it has physical properties. Either can be heard in the spoken form or seenin the written form.B. Language is potential whereas speech is actual. Language is potential in the sensethat it is a kind of can-mean system, while speech is something that has an actualmeaning.C. Language is code whereas speech is message(语言是一个代码系统，言语才是信息). Language is a set of symbols that can be used to transmit information. Speechis the actual use of the language in an act of communication in a particular situationfor a particular purpose. It carries a real message.D. Language is stable and systematic whereas speech is subject to personal andsituational constraint. For example, the word book in the English language alwaysrefers to some printed matter. But in speech it may be used to refer to anything thatthe speaker wants to refer to by the use of it as long as it is understandable. Thecommon example is the sentence: He is a walking dictionary(a kind of book)meaning that he is very knowledgeable.3. What is the methodology of stylistic analysis? What are the levels of stylistic analysis?The major methodology for stylistic analysis is linguistic analysis. It tries to be objective or scientific in its analysis. According to the advocates of this methodology, anyone using this methodology to analyze a given text of literature will reach roughly the same conclusion.Levels of analysisSince stylistic analysis is a kind of linguistic analysis, naturally, how many levels of structure we have in a language correspondingly how many levels of structure at which we may do stylistic analysis.1) PhonologicalPhonological analysis is chiefly concerned about the sound patterns of a piece of literature, especially those of poetry.2) LexicalLexical analysis is chiefly concerned about the internal structure and the stylistic coloring and the semantic relationship of the words in the text.3) SyntacticalSyntactical analysis is chiefly concerned about how the wordsin a text are put together to produce meaning and other kinds of message.4) DiscoursalDiscoursal analysis is concerned about how sentences are joined together to producea cohesive and coherent text.4. Define paralinguistic features. What are they?Definition: the vocal effects caused by different shaping of the vocal cords and openings.Kinds and the corresponding stylistic effects.1) Whispery voice: utterance without any vocal cord vibration at all. Emphasizingcontrast.2) Breathy voice: utterance where there is too much breath for the needs of thearticulation, the effect being one of mild ‘puffing and blowing’. Expressing surprise and astonishment.3) Creaky voice: a slow crackle of vocal cord vibrations at a low pitch, like a stickbeing run along a fence.4) Falsetto: a switch of the voice from one vocal register to a higher one; usually foundonly in males.5. What are the three ways of studying the sound of language?A. articulatory phoneticsThe study of the sounds of a language with special attention to the speaker: the movement of the lungs, vocal cords, tongue, the lips and other organs which produce and control the noisy outward breathing.B. acoustic phoneticsThe study of the physical properties of the sound waves in the air when being transmitted from the speaker to the hearer.C. auditory phoneticsThe study of how the sound of speech is received by the hearer6. What are the four typical meters in English poetry?In English poetry, stress is usually used in the realization of meter. The followings arethe four most typical meters.1) Iamb: Iamb is a metric foot consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by astressed syllable.2) Trochee: Trochee is a metric foot consisting of a stressed syllable followed by anunstressed syllable.3) Anapest: Anapest is a metric foot composed of two unstressed syllables followed byone stressed one.4) Dactyl: Dactyl is a metric foot composed of one stressed syllable followed by twounstressed ones7. What is the relationship between sound and meaning?According to Saussure, the relationship between sound and meaning is arbitrary in the sense that why a certain meaning takes a particular sound has no reason and it is completely accident. But in literature, the writers always try to arrange the words in sucha way as to make the patterns of sound to directly suggest the meaning.8. What is the relationship between style and the choice ofwords, according to thestylisticians?The stylisticians’ attitude: they lay emphasis on the adaptability to the sit uation.Standard, non-standard, black, dialectal, slang, archaisms are equally good in their expressiveness. There is no distinction of one being superior and other being inferior.9. How many kinds of word meanings may be classified? And what are they?According to the linguists, a word has various kinds of meaning. The first kind of meaning is denotative meaning.1) Denotative (概念意义)The kind of meaning we can get from the dictionary. It can also be termed as dictionary meaning, conceptual meaning, logical meaning and referential meaning.This is the most basic meaning that we understand a word has.2) Stylistic = social (社会意义)The kind of meaning associated with a particular social situation in which a particular word is often used. e.g begin, start, commence3) Affective meaning(情感意义)It is the emotional, attitudinal and evaluative coloring of a word. e.g. cunning and clever. Both mean the skillful handling of a delicate or difficult situation. But they reveal different attitudes and evaluation of the speaker.4) Collocative (搭配意义)Some words may have the same dictionary meaning, but they collocate withdifferent words, as shown by the pair or synonyms of prettyand handsome.5) Connotative (内涵意义)the cultural and social implications of a word.10. What are the three basic components of the English vocabulary?The three basic components of the English vocabularyA Anglo-Saxona. Members of the familyb. Parts of the bodyc. Natured. Timee. One-syllabled verbsB Frencha. Government and Lawb. Army and military activitiesc. Religiond. CostumesC Latina. Medicineb. Lawc. Theologyd. Sciencee. Literature11. Functionally speaking, what are the four types of English sentences?1) Declarative 2) Interrogative3) Exclamatory 4) Imperative12. What are the conjunctions used in combining English sentences?1) Progressive conjunction (推进性连接): by the use ofconjunctive words of additionor progression, such as and, furthermore, moreover, etc.2) Contrastive conjunction (对照性连接): by the use of conjunctive words of contrastor transition, such as but, whereas, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, etc.3) Temporal conjunction (时间性连接): by the use of conjunctive words of temporalsequence, such as then, later, afterwards, at last, or finally, etc13. What are the gestures may be used in a casual conversation?Facial expressions, eye-contact, body positions, distance, physical touch, soundmodification, clothing, and environment14. What are the three types of substitution? Can you give some examples?A. Nominal substitution (名词性替代)1) The meaning of one/ones e.g. You bought a red pencil, I’d like a blue one.2) The use of the “same”Example:A: I want a cup of teaB: The same.3) T he use of “kind, sort”. e.g. American food is not t he same as the English kind.B. Verbal substitution (动词性替代)Do you like Chinese food?Yes, I do.He likes Chinese food. So do I.C. Clausal substitution (分句性替代)1) The use of “so” “not”Example: A: Do you think he will come tomorrow?B: Yes, I think so./ No, I think not.2) LimitationClausal substitution applies only to sentences, where the predicate verb of amain clause is one of the following verbs:believe, be afraid, expect, fear, hope, imagine, say, tell, think, suppose.15. What is the relationship between dialect and register?Another way of talking about style, is to make a distinction between dialects and registers.A: Speaker orientedDialects are speaker oriented. What kind of speaker speaks what kind of dialect.Dialects may be regional or social. Regional dialect (地域方言)is determined by the geographical locality the speaker lives in. The social dialect is determined by the social groupings that a person belongs to.B: Situation orientedRegister is situational oriented. Register is the language determined by situation, and because of this we have such registers as formal English, informal English, classroom English, legal English, etc.16. Name at least five kinds of figures of speech in English.Simile, metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, irony, overstatement, etc.17. Can you give some examples of rhetorical questions?Idea: a rhetorical question is one which does not really need an answer, or the answer is obviousExamples:Is that a reason for despair?Can any one doubt the wisdom of this action?Is no one going to defend me?What difference does it make then?18. What are the stylistic features of the Bible?1. 1. Biblical simplicity2. Full of balanced sentences3. The use of concrete words4. Short paragraphs5. Heavy use of and to begin a new paragraph6. Syntactical features1) simple and complete sentences2) the use of old forms of personal pronouns3) the second personal pronoun take the verb of –est as in shouldest,gavest,etc.,and the third person doth and hath which are absent in other styles of writing4) negation takes the form of“verb+not” without the use of auxiliaries19. What are the five kinds of reference in the English language?According to relative positions of the referring item and the referred item, reference may be classified into the following kinds.1) Anaphora(后照应)In a case of reference, if the referred item (a word or a phrase) come before the referring item in a text, then it is a case of anaphora.Example: Mr. Wang is an engineer, he graduated from Beijing University.2) Cataphora(前照应)On the other hand, if the referred item comes after the referring item in a text, then it is a case of cataphora. As in the example:I was introduced to them; it was John Leathwall and his wife.3) Exophora(外照应)If the interpretation of an item in a text depends on something in the immediate environment, then it is a case of exophora.Example: Did the gardener water those plants?4) Paraphora(平行照应)An item which refers to something in another text.Example: He is the Shylock Holmes in our class.5) Homophora(自照应)When the class is composed of only one member, then any mention of it is a case of homophora.Example: The moon moves around the earth.20. What are the three factors of register?1) Field of discourse —the topic under discussion or the nature of the activity inwhich language is involved.2) Tenor of discourse —the kind of social relationships between the participants in aconversation.3) Mode of discourse —the medium along which the message is being transmitted.21. Give examples to illustrate power relationship and solidarity relationship.Power relationship is a kind of vertical relationship in the sense that the two participants in the conversation hold unequalauthority. For example, the relations between boss and employee, or between parents and children, or between teacher and students.Solidarity relationship is a horizontal relationship in that participants in a conversation hold equal authority. For example, the relations between playmates, classmates, friends, etc.22. What are the non-linguistic features of casual conversation?1) Unpreparedness or low degree of preparedness2) Frequent change of roles3) Monitoring4) Simultaneity in space and time5) Topic drifting6) Channel limitation7) Gestures23. What are the linguistic features of the language of news reporting?In news reporting one can find some characteristics in syntax, lexis, and textual structure.A. SyntaxThere is a heavy use of complex sentences and a heavy use of non-finite verb phrases. The subjects of sentences are usually very complicated. Compared with the verb phrases in the previous discussed varieties, the composition of the verb phrases in newspaper reporting is even simpler, mainly simple present or past tense. The structure of the noun phrases in news reporting is very complicated. There is a remarkable increase in the number of modifiers for an average sentence in the variety of newspaper reporting. And the modifiers themselves tend to be more complicatedly structured.B. LexisThere is rare use of pronouns, but by contrast, there is a remarkable increase of the use of proper nouns. The degree of complication in the aspect of word structure is about the same as that in public speech. Both in terms of the number of letters in an average word and the number of morphemes in an average word. Although the word structure in the style of newspaper reporting tends to be complicated, it is ever ready to use short instead of big word wherever possible, especially in headlines.Compound words are used frequently. Moreover, non phrases which actually express actions or state and heavily used, and they are derived from verb phrases in order to make the sentences more compact and save space without lowering the amount of information conveyed.C. Textual structureIn textual structure, one of the most outstanding characteristic is straightforwardness.24. What are the linguistic features of the language of advertisement?A. Syntax:In terms of syntax, the language of advertisement is simple in structure for easy understanding, and colloquial in style for familiarity, intimacy and solidarity. There is a higher frequency of imperative and interrogatives. As to structure, according to statistics, we have the lowest rate of occurrence of passive in comedies, the second lowest is in ads. There is also a heavy use of pre-modifiers, possessive’s, comparative and superlative adjectivesB. Lexis:There is a heavy use of compounds. Simple, short, innerstructure and a high percentage of active, affirmative, commendatory and large quantities of proper names could be found in the vocabulary of advertisement.C. Rhetorical devices:One can easily find a lot of parallelism, reiteration and alliteration.25. What is the relationship between literary language and ordinary language?1) The kind of language people use in daily conversation is the ultimate source of thelanguage of literature.2) Ordinary language follows the norm of convention, and the purpose is to beunderstood fully.3) Literary language is not the mechanical copy of ordinary language, but refined andprocessed.4) Literary language has some linguistic deviation.III. Stylistic analysis (20 points):1. Explain the connotative meaning of the italicized words or expressions in the followingsentences (12 points; in test it may or may not appear; it contains 3 words or expressions):1) Don’t trust her; she is a snake in the grass.Snake is a kind of animal, because of prejudice and cultural conventions now oftenused to refer to a person who is cunning and untrustworthy2) The enemy will attack us tomorrow morning, but we are still not well prepared. TheDamocles’ sword is hanging over us.Damocles’ sword is an allusion to Greek mythology. Damocles was invited to abanquet in the court. In the midst of the entertainment, Damocles looked up and sawsuspended above his head by a single thread a naked sword. By extension, it comesto mean an immediate danger.3) We have to consult him, you know, he is the real Titan in our class.Titan is a name used to refer to a class of gods huge in physical size. By extension,it comes to mean a person of great strength or influence.4) News from Pentagon today says …Pentagon is a huge building in Washington in which the U.S. Department ofDefense exercises its functions, now often used to refer to the ministry itself5) She knows nothing about the cruelty of the world. She isa lily.Lily is a flower and by cultural conventions a symbol of purity and innocence in thewest.6) Hamlet, according to some psycho-analysis theory, is a character who has theOedipus complex.According to psycho-analysis theory, Oedipus complex refers to the sexual love ofan infant for the parent of the opposite sex, with jealousy of the other parent, oftenin an unconscious way. In this play, Hamlet is believed to have。

[0101]《英语听力一》(高)（0101）第五次[填空题]1. Listen to the recording and repeat what you hear from the recording. (0101)平时作业录音材料-52. Listen to the recording again and fill in the blanks in the following.1) Why is Mrs. Cooper calling Dr. Jones?Mrs. Cooper is calling Dr. Jones because she wants ________________.a. to tell him that Peter has got the measlesb. him to tell her how ill Peter is.c. him to come and see the sick child.d. him to give her some medicine.2) Who is Peter?Peter is ______________________.a. Mrs. Cooper's nephew.b. Mrs. Cooper's grandson.c. the doctor's son.d. Mrs. Cooper's son.3) What does Dr. Jones say about Peter's illness?Dr. Jones says that Peter's illness is ______________.a. too bad.b. nothing to worry about.c. dangerous.d. nothing serious.4) When will Dr. Jones come to see Peter?Dr. Jones will come to see Peter _______________.a. immediately.b. later in the morning.c. sometime in the afternoon.d. in a day or two.5) What does the dialogue tell us?The dialogue tells us that ____________________.a. the measles is a common illness among childrenb. Mrs. Cooper is a very good motherc. Dr. Jones is always busy with his patientsd. Peter is very sick with measles参考答案：1. (口头练习。

西南大学2023年秋《大学英语B》作业资料参考答案课程名称：《大学英语B》课程代码：0481 学年学季：20232单项选择题1、Without water from the Nile River, Egypt ______a farming country and bee a desert.D. would cease beingA. will cease to beC. will cease beingB. would cease to be/【对】2、Casey: HelloFred: Hi, StaceyCasey: This is Casey. __________Casey: Stacey, a guy.Stacey: Hello This is Stacey speaking.Fred: This is Fred.A. You got the wrong person.C. Who is this speakingB. I am not she.D. She is in the kitchen. Just a minute, please./【对】3、Jason: So, Annie, what do you doAnnie: __________C. I am an actor./【对】D. How do you doA. I am cooking some fruit pie for the buffet.B. I am free now. What can I do for you4、General Manager: I think that is all for the coffee break. Stop the jokes and let us carry on with our discussion.Johnny: Okay. __________General Manager: Next topic is about…C. Let’s get to the point. /【对】A. My pleasure.D. Cheers!B. I’m glad to hear that.5、Can you ______ an insect having eight eyes and still having poor eyesightA. imagine/【对】D. expect。

西南⼤学-⼤学英语B答案⼤学英语B 批次1单选题]2. He told the girl some jokes and some interesting stories about himself in his childhood in order to get her out of her _____.A:depressingB:depressionC:depressednessD:depress参考答案：B[单选题]1. This kind of sauce should be _____ constantly with a wooden spoon.A:mixedB:cookedC:stirredD:made参考答案：C[单选题]3. The use of such techniques could _____ in disastrous ecological changes in the whole districtA:leadB:causeC:createD:result参考答案：D[单选题]4. Ellen is now in the kitchen, _____ an egg for her breakfast.A:fryingB:stewingC:brewingD:baking参考答案：A[单选题]5. Experiments in the photography of moving objects __________ in both the United States and Europe well before 1990.A:having been conductingB:were conductingC:had been conductedD:are conducted参考答案：C[单选题]6. The population of many American cities has __________ doubled in the past three years. A:larger thanB:more thanC:as great asD:as many as参考答案：B[单选题]7. __________ men have learned much from the behavior of animals is hardly new.A:ThatB:ThoseC:WhatD:Whether参考答案：A[单选题]8. They are teachers and don’t realize __________ to start and run a company.A:what it takesB:what takes itC:what they takeD:what takes them参考答案：A[单选题]9. In s ome countries, __________ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people. A:whichB:whatC:thatD:one参考答案：B[单选题]10. By success I don’t mean __________ usually thought of when that word is used. A:what isB:that weC:as youD:all is参考答案：A⼤学英语B 批次2[单选题]1. An actor is a person ______ acts on the stage or for cinema films.A:whoseB:whichC:whoD:whom参考答案：C[单选题]2. There is the car ______ crashed yesterday.D:who参考答案：A[单选题]3. She is a teacher in our school ______ daughter is now studying in Australia. A:whereB:of whomC:thatD:whose参考答案：D[单选题]4. Immigration is an issue ______ raises strong emotions.A:whoB:thatC:in whichD:of which参考答案：B[单选题]5. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, ______ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant. A:ifB:wheneverC:so thatD:whereas参考答案：D[单选题]6. Weather __________, there will be an open air party with live music here this weekend. A:permitsB:should permitC:will permitD:permitting参考答案：D[单选题]7. _________ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.A:howeverB:wheneverC:whereverD:whatever参考答案：D[单选题]8. I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived _________ Susan caught up with me.A:though参考答案：C[单选题]9. _________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight. A:ForB:SinceC:BeforeD:While参考答案：B。