7.31一般过去时+完形填空

授课日期：7月31日一般过去时含义一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

形式(一)规则动词1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, watered。

2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, tasted。

3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study-studied, copy- copied。

4. 以元音字母加y结尾的直接加ed,如stay-stayed, enjoy-enjoyed。

5．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped, step-stepped。

（二）不规则动词(见于不规则动词变化表)三．句型结构（be动词和实义动词的肯定句/否定句/疑问句）1. 主语+ was/were + 表语2. 主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他四．用法1. 表示过去发生的动作I studied in Ronggui Primary School three years ago.2. 表示过去存在的状态She was very happy when she heard the good news.3. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作My grandpa used to fish by the river which was near our home.五．表示过去的时间状语just now, …ago, last …, yeste rday, this morning, the other day,at ten o’clock, in 1988, used to, etc六．难点1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描述几个相继发生过的动作Jerry always got up late, washed his face and hurried to school.2、since从句中常用一般过去时We have been good friends since we met last summer.一般过去时专练一．用所给词的适当形式填空1. I _______ (be) at school just now.2. She ________ (be) at the summer camp last week.3. We ________ (be) students two years ago.4. Cathy ________ (be) eleven years old last year.5. The mobile phone _______ (be) on the sofa yesterday evening.6. There ________ (be) an apple on the plate yesterday.7. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.8. He _________ (live) in Zhuhai two years ago.9. They ________ (study) at the same school many years ago.10. Jerry and John _____ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.11. The students ________ (stop) chatting and laughing when the English came in.12. The cat ________ (eat) a bird a few moments ago.13. Her father _______ (not read) a newspaper last night.14. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. ______ (am) he a basketball player on the school team? Yes, he ______.二、选择( ) 1. What ____ they ____ dinner yesterday?A. do; have forB. did; had forC. did; have forD. were; have for ( ) 2. I ____ tired now, but it ____ an exciting day.A. am; wasB. was; wasC. was; isD. am; is( ) 3. It ____ much colder today than it ____ yesterday.A. is; isB. was; wasC. is; wasD. was; is( ) 4. He said he ____ go to cook dinner for us.A. willB. wouldC. /D. doesn’t( ) 5.Do you know why he ____ for class last year?A. was always lateB. always was lateC. is late alwaysD. is always late( ) 6. I got up ____ this morning, so I ____ breakfast and went to school.A. late; didn’t haveB. early; didn’t haveC. late; hadn’tD. early; hadn’t( ) 7. I went to see you last Saturday, ____ there____ nobody in the room.A. but; wasB. and; wereC. and; wasD. but; is( ) 8. He didn’t come ____ goodbye to us and ____ away.A. say; goB.say; wentC. to say; wentD.to say ; go( ) 9. Her pen was broken. She ____ to ____ a new one.A. wants; buysB. wanted; boughtC. wants; boughtD. wanted; buy ( ) 10. I thought the dress ____ really pretty.A. isB. wasC. /D. were三、句型转换1. There was a cup of coffee just now.否定句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________________肯定回答：______________ 否定回答：_______________2. He worked in a big company years ago.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________________肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：_______________完形填空Long, long ago, there was a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. On the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he _1 one of his oranges was much bigger than the others. It was as big as a football. 2 could eve r①see such a big orange. The poor man 3 the orange to the king. The king was very happy _4 gave the man a lot of money 5 it.When a rich man heard of it, he said to 6 , “It’s 7 an orange. I’ll take the gold cup to the king. He must give me 8 money.”The next day when the king _9_ the g old cup, “What a beautiful cup! I’ll show you 10 . Please take this great orange. ”( ) 1. A. looked B. liked C. watched D. found ( ) 2. A. Nobody B. Nothing C. Any D. Some ( ) 3. A. took B. brought C. had D. carried ( ) 4. A. that B. so C. and D. but( ) 5. A. on B. for C. to D. in( ) 6. A. the man B. myself C. himself D. you( ) 7. A. only B. very C. big D. good( ) 8. A. many B. lot C. most D. more ( ) 9. A. got B. liked C. touched D．closed ( ) 10. A. a nice thing B. some bread C. some money D. some books课后作业Do you know Deng Yaping? She was 1 outstandin g①table tennis player. She was born _2 June 2nd, 1973. She started to 3 table tennis 4 1978. She 5 the Henan table tennis team five years later. When she was 15 years old, she joined the national table tennis team. She played very hard and she 6 many champion s②_ 7 the world. 8 the age of 24, she went to Tsinghua University and 9 in English and management. She was No. 1 women’s single s③player in the ITTF between 1993 10 1998. Now she works in Beijing.开心辞典：①outstanding 杰出的；优秀的②champions冠军③single 单个的；个人的( ) 1. A. an B. a C. the D. /( ) 2. A. in B. on C. at D. of( ) 3. A. play B. pay C. pay with D. pay for5( ) 4. A. on B. at C. for D. in ( ) 5. A. joined B. came C. attended D. entered ( ) 6. A. won B. beat C. made D. joined ( ) 7. A. in B. with C. on D. for ( ) 8. A. On B. At C. To D. In ( ) 9. A. joined B. majored C. learned D. studied ( ) 10. A. and B. or C. in D. of。