英译汉翻译技巧最新_例句(更正)
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英译汉讲稿Unit1 中英文主要差别I.意合、形合As it is getting dark, let’s go home!II.动词I fell in love with Beijing just upon my arrival there.I burst into tears at the news.III.名词与限定词Have you brought your book here?Did you have your meal?IV. 名词单复数Since Nixon on, American Presidents have attached great attention toSino-American relations.There are 150 staff members / a staff of 150 in our Department.What foods do you usually have for your meals?V. 动词时态What did you have in your mind?I knew he could pass the test!Oh, I thought there would be only grammar differences in the two languages. VI. Punctuation marksToday’s newspaper—The People’s Daily—carried an important article: “How to Curb Corruption”.VII.短与长However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.VIII. 重复问题Time is life, for it is both money and speed.Pleasant Journey to Office, Safe Trip to HomeNew Beijing, Great OlympicsVarious Schools to contend; numerous flowers to bloom!Unit 2 增词译文不能对原文的意思任意增加或减少,这是从事翻译必须遵守的一项基本要求,但这并不是说译文在文字上不能有任何增减。
英译汉翻译技巧最新_例句1. The book provides a step-by-step guide on how to improve your translation skills.这本书提供了一份逐步指导,告诉你如何提高翻译技巧。
2. One of the key translation techniques is to understand the cultural context of the source language.了解源语言的文化背景是翻译的关键技巧之一3. It is important to maintain the tone and style of the original text when translating literary works.翻译文学作品时,保持原文的语气和风格非常重要。
4. Translating idioms and expressions can be challenging, as they often have different equivalents in different languages.翻译习语和表达往往具有挑战性,因为它们在不同语言中的等效词通常不同。
5. Using parallel structures in translations can help createa more natural and fluent target text.在翻译中使用并列结构可以帮助创造出更自然流畅的目标文。
6. A good translator should always strive for accuracy and attention to detail.一个优秀的翻译者应该始终追求准确性和对细节的关注。
7. Translating technical documents requires a strong understanding of specialized terminology.翻译技术文档需要对专业术语有深入的了解。
英译汉的翻译方法和技巧英译汉的翻译方法和技巧语序调整主要指词序、句序两方面的调整。
英汉语句中的、主要成分主语、谓语、宾语或表语的词序基本上是一致的,但各种定语的位置和各种状语的次序在英、汉语言中则有同有异。
一、定语位置的调整1.单词作定语英文中,单词作定语时,通常放在它所修饰的名词前,汉语中也大体如此。
有时英文中有后置的,但译成汉语时一般都前置。
somethingimportant (后置)重要的事情(前置)如果英文中名词前的定语过多,译文中则不宜完全前置,因为汉语不习惯在名词前用过多的定语。
alittle, yellow, raggedbeggar (前置)一个要饭的,身材矮小,面黄肌瘦,衣衫褴褛(后置)2.短语作定语英文中,修饰名词的短语一般放在名词之后,而汉语则反之,但间或也有放在后面的,视汉语习惯而定。
theirattempttocrosstheriver (后置)他们渡江的企图(前置)二、状语位置的调整1.单词作状语Hewasveryac ti veinclass.(前置)他在班上很活跃,专业英文《专业英文的翻译技巧讲与练》。
(前置)英文中单词作状语修饰动词时,一般放在动词之后,而在汉语里则放在动词之前。
Modernscienceand technologyaredevelopingrapidly.(后置)现代科学技术正在迅速发展。
(前置)2.短语作状语英文中短语状语可放在被修饰的动词之前或之后,译成汉语时则大多数放在被修饰的动词之前,但也有放在后面的。
Seeing this, someofusbecameveryworried. (前置)看到这种情况,我们有些人心里很着急。
(前置)Ajeepfullspedfast, drenchingmeinspray.(后置)一辆坐满人的吉普车急驶而过,溅了我一身水。
(后置)英文中地点状语一般在时间状语之前,而汉语中时间状语则往往放在地点状语之前。
汉英翻译技巧第一节汉语无主语句的英译处理一、祈使句对应为祈使句e.g. 小心轻放。
Handle with care. 量体裁衣,看菜吃饭。
Fit the dress to the figure and fit the appetite to the dishes.宁为鸡首,不为牛后。
Better be the head of an ass than the tail of a horse.二、采用英语的被动结构译出采用英语被动结构翻译的汉语无主语句一般的情况:一是某些表示事物存在的无主语句;二是有些句子突出宾语部分,在翻译时可以不用补出主语而用原句中的宾语来充当主语。
e.g. 这儿将修建更多的居民大楼。
More apartments will be built here. 利用发电机,可以将机械能转变为电能。
The mechanical energy can be changed back into electrical energy by a generator.在合同中,详细地规定了双方必须履行的各种条件。
In the contract, all kinds of conditions which both sides should follow were laid down in detail.没有爱心,就无法了解人生。
Life cannot be understood without much charity.三、采用倒装语序e. g. 地下埋藏着大量的金银。
Hidden underground is a wealth of gold and silver.随着一声吼叫,忽的从树林里窜出一只老虎来。
Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.山里住着个老和尚。
In the mountain lived on an old monk.四、采用THERE BE 结构例句:没有顺利,无所谓困难;没有困难,也无所谓顺利。
汉译英一、主语问题之寻找主语1. 希望今后上海能够与更多的外国城市结为友好城市。
2. 众所周知,中国在1980年成功地发射了第一颗洲际导弹。
a. 在上海发生过许多重大的历史事件。
b. 这个活动首先在北京兴起。
c. 中世纪时期,商贸活动迅猛发展。
3. 我知道他翻译这种诗太难了。
4. 语言这个东西,不是随便可以学好的,非下苦功夫不可。
二、主语问题之主语必须符合逻辑关系和语义焦点1. 他的英语讲得很好。
2. 他这首诗译得十分传神。
3. 我们的事业从胜利走向胜利。
1. 各国人民的正义斗争都是相互扶持的。
2. 总之,是两点而不是一点。
3. 真正了解,才能相信。
4. 我们各方面的工作都获得了伟大的胜利。
5. 这件事感动了上帝,他就派了两个神仙下凡,把两座山背走了。
英译汉之增译法一、增加连接词1. A bit of knowledge kept me from making a big mistake when an important question was to be decided.2. The strongest man cannot alter the law of nature.二、补充省略成分1. Matter can be changed into energy,and energy into matter.2. This victory in polemics means the victory of civilization over ignorance, of science over superstition and of truth over falsehood.三、增加时间状语1. We can learn what we did not know.2. The historic sites, which had the important politic, economic and religious things going on, are almost all gone.四、增加解释性说明1. In April, there was the “ping” heard around the world. In July, the ping “ponged”.2.钱先生周岁时“抓周”,抓了一本书,因而得名“钟书”。
英译汉的主要翻译技巧分句法例1. The number of the young people in the United States who can`t read is incredible about one in four.我们应该把它译为: 大约有1/4的美国青年人没有阅读能力, 这简直令人难以置信。
例2. Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allow one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers an endless series of programmes which are both instructive and entertaining.分析: 在此长句中, 有一个插入语“it is often said”, 三个并列的谓语结构, 还有一个定语从句, 这三个并列的谓语结构尽管在结构上同属于同一个句子,但都有独立的意义, 因此在翻译时, 可以采用分句法, 按照汉语的习惯把整个句子分解成几个独立的分句, 结果为:人们常说, 通过电视可以了解时事, 掌握科学和政治的最新动态。
从电视里还可以看到层出不穷、既有教育意义又有娱乐性的新节目。
例3. All they have to do is press a button, and they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention political discussions and the latest exciting football match.他们所必须做的只是按一下开关。
开关一开, 就可以看到电视剧、电影、歌剧, 以及其他各种各样的文艺节目。