2020届高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读(七选五)解题技巧及典例剖析

2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析2020高考全国卷I 阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题： 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it We all want it …… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 ___Here Here’’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ● 37Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (yourself a compassionate (有同情心有同情心有同情心) response? ) response? ＂That didn That didn’’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.best.＂＂●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39●Now that you Now that you’’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?请看答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文，语篇选材以“自我接纳”为主题，引导考生积极进行自我对话，关注青少年心理健康，体现了以人为本的价值理念。

高考英语7选5解题技巧高考英语7选5解题技巧关键信息一：词汇标志词汇标志具体分为以下三种：1)代词英语语言中的代词使用的频率极高，其作用是指代前文提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异等，可以准确而快速地解题。

2)同义词/近义词英语是一种重形合的语言，故前后文会注重关联性、呼应性。

关注同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，以及上下义词，可以尽快判断出所缺信息。

3)数字类词包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如 numbers, rate 等等。

作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点，故可关注相应选项与材料的联系。

关键信息二：逻辑关系标志逻辑关系标志具体分为以下几类：1)解释关系前后句之间含有解释的逻辑关系，这样的逻辑关系是很隐蔽的，有时以 and 或破折号的方式连接，多数时候无明显标志，需从语义上进行判断。

2)例证关系某句话是为了证明另一句而举出的例子，一般为归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)两种方式。

归纳常见 therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，in a word 等结论、概括性语句;推理常见 because，for，since，as，for example，the reason is that，result from 等解释性语句。

3)转折关系句意对立、褒贬对立、肯否对立等情况常用转折或让步的关系词进行连接，如： but，however，yet，on the contrary，by contrast，unfortunately，on the other hand，while，whereas，rather than，instead of，although，even if，despite，in spite of 等。

4)时间关系依照事件发生的先后顺序，或陈述事件的前后逻辑，进行语句连接的词句。

七选五——线索词汇距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

命题解读专家解惑阅读七选五的五个题目难度设置分为高、中、低档三个层次。

题目设置由三个左右的中低档题，两个左右的中高档题构成。

研究近三年的高考试题可知，常会根据核心词的复现设置一道试题。

考生在做题时，应注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。

恰当地利用线索词汇，包括同义语义场的复现、反义语义场的复现及代词的指代，不仅能够帮助解答中低档题，也能够在中高档题排除干扰选项时，起到决定性的作用。

名师指要——微技法巧图解高考热考法1词汇复现法[答题微点]介绍段落主旨时，常会有核心词的复现，但不是词语的简单重复，而是核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。

考生在做题时，应注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。

[图解技巧][经典感悟]【例1】(2021·全国甲卷)A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization 37.解析：本空表示条件，与本段中的“more than that”构成反义词复[答题微点]代词的使用主要是为避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。

专题二阅读七选五段首、段尾题的思考点(一)——主题句一、段首主题句[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅰ片段)...But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ...The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors ...D．Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE．It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces[解析]选D本空是一个主题句。

2020年高考英语二轮复习第二讲任务型阅读-解题技巧及典例剖析【考点清单】1.主旨句典例1(2016·全国Ⅱ）Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料）.38.However,there area number of other reasons that might explain why you want to gar-den. One of them comes from our earliest years.·Recall(回忆）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetablegar-den...A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It's our experience of the garden that mattersD. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have[解题思路]本题考查主题句。

2020届二轮复习阅读七选五常用解题技法——“二步”解题法看位置⇨定类型句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。

命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式，正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。

段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：挖空位置逻辑关系具体解读段首题主旨句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。

承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。

段中题例证关系前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。

例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。

常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, forinstance, in fact/as a matter offact, actually, in other words/thatis to say等。

[例1] (2019·全国卷Ⅱ节选) __37__More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.A．This can affect your work.B．So how should you motivate yourself?C．However, this should not discourage you.D．So why should we try to set specific goals?E．They can change according to circumstances.[分析] 设空处位于段首，应是该段落的小标题。

2020年高考英语阅读七选五答题技巧(完整版)countries and landmarks.A．Going overseas can be a life-XXX.B．It XXX-XXX when XXX.C．Learning a new language is a XXX.D．Traveling XXX.XXX.目标与策略：为了提高七选五做题的效率，首先要明确研究目标和主要方法。

研究目标是初步掌握七选五做题技巧，并利用这些技巧来解答题目。

研究策略则包括自我检测和补充知识点，深入研究语法知识并与高考考点结合，以确保在高考中不丢分。

研究与应用：预是提高课堂效率的重要手段，我们应该在预的基础上认真听讲，做到眼睛看、耳朵听、心里想、手上记。

在课堂研究中，我们需要认真阅读和理解教材，尝试把下列知识要点内容补充完整，特别是名词性从句的应用，以便更好地理解文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义。

题型解读：七选五题型要求我们根据文章结构、内容和上下文逻辑意义，从七个选项中选出正确的句子填入相应的空白处。

这种题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

选项包括主旨概括句、过渡性句子和注释性句子，考生需要根据文章的主题和结构来判断选项的正确性。

In recent years。

there has been a growing concern about the impact of social media on mental health。

XXX use of social media can lead to feelings of anxiety。

n。

XXX。

social media can contribute to the development of negative body image and low self-esteem。

as users are XXX。

A。

The negative effects of social media on mental health have e a topic of concern.B。