辽宁省新民市第一高级中学2014届高三上学期期末考试 历史试题 Worr版含答案

新民市第一高级中学2014届高三上学期期末考试英语试题考试时间：100分钟考试分数：150分第Ⅰ卷(客观题共85分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共 15小题：每小题 1 分，满分15分）1. ---Let’s go to see the film The Hunger Games, shall we?---_______. I can’t wait to do that.A. Forget it!B. Why not?C. Think nothing of it!D. Not at all2. I remember it was ______ Sunday when ________ terrible traffic accidenthappened in which both his parents were killed.A./ ; aB. / ; theC. a; aD. a; the3. I’m not sure whether I can persuade him to give up this adventure. _______,I will try my best. Believe me!A. AnyhowB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. Therefore4. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China,many of ______ were from Fudan University and Tongji University.A. themB. whomC. whichD. those5. ----What did you think of Wu Mochou’s performance last night?----To be honest, her singing didn’t _______to me muchA. referB. belongC. appealD. attach6. ---Which of the two books will you take?---I’ll take _____ because I think _____ of them is interesting.A. either; bothB. neither; eachC. both; eitherD. all; either7. The police are offering a(n) ________ of $1,000 for any information leadingto the arrest of the suspect.A. rewardB. awardC. profitD. income8. ---I saw Bob in the supermarket at five this afternoon.---Impossible. He ________ chess with me at that time.A. playedB. had playedC. is playingD. was playing9. Sorry. Somebody borrowed the book last week, but I’ll let you know once it is______.A. possibleB. probableC. availableD. punctual10. This school accepts all disabled students, ______ their education and background.A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. in terms ofD. in addition to11. Only when _______ to move ______ that he had left his briefcase at his office.A. the train began; did he realiseB. did the train begin; herealised C. the train began; he realised D. did the train begin; did he realise12. Private schools ________ be good in the USA, so you can also take them intoconsideration when you write your application.A. mustB. canC. used toD. shall13. It is a fact that there is a big gap in pay between men and women, _____ theyhave the same kind of job.A. as ifB. so thatC. in caseD. even though14. Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views______ to other committee members.A. knowB. being knownC. knownD. knowing15. He decided to ______ at a hotel for the night instead of driving all the waythrough the heavy snow.A. take upB. make upC. pick upD. put upm e from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss(with the phone). Finally, the police caught me 31 a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was 32 to see a psychiatrist(心理医生).I haven’t 33 a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it’s several days 34 I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are 35 people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.16. A. face B. find C. accept D. notice17. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work18. A. tried B. asked C. waited D. invited19. A. polite B. important C. fine D. special20. A. condition B. situation C. result D. effect21. A. frequent B. regular C. unusual D. particular22. A. friends B. study C. family D. work23. A. a quick B. a secret C. an expected D. an extra24. A. hopeful B. delighted C. frightened D. anxious25. A. forcing B. telling C. giving D. limiting26. A. leaving B. taking C. passing D. recording27. A. long B. immediate C. enough D. surprising28.A. sayingB. demandsC. wishD. words29. A. careful B. mad C. determined D. helpless30. A. save B. reduce C. protect D. stop31. A. destroying B. using C. stealing D. emptying32. A. offered B. guided C. ordered D. reminded33. A. missed B. had C. received D. fixed34. A. as B. when C. if D. since35. A. always B. just C. more D. different第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题：每小题 2 分，满分30分）ALast year, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington D. C. I saw many of our unfortunate and homeless fellow citizens on the street.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended. Immediately, I pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”In an instant, I realized what I had done. I acted with prejudice (偏见) —I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be.I hated what I saw in myself. This incident re-awakened my belief in humility (谦卑) I’d lost for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in US at 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, no-nonsense mother. Through the years, I have been a doorkeeper, roofer, cashier, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble (卑微的) jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at age 17 — I was a busboy, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. So I know what it’s like, and I should have known better.But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am, where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the streets cured me of my self-induced (自我引发的) blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open.36. How did the writer give the blind woman money?A. In a respectful way.B. In a polite way.C. In an impatient way.D. In a painful way.37. How many jobs are clearly mentioned in the passage?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.38. At the end of the story, the writer might ________.A. help the lady to the post officeB. say sorry to the woman and gave her more moneyC. ignore the womanD. send the woman homeBservic es are not just being pushed on them for your own benefit. This means listening carefully to what they want, and what their concerns are. If you do this genuinely and sincerely, you will earn trust of your prospective customers.Persuading your customers to buy something from you is a part of communication that is obviously a little difficult. When you are trying to persuade someone, you should be clear about human emotions and know what drivers people to buy. Find out what emotions you can tap, and then discuss the incentives and rewards for joining you. You can also talk about the facts, statistics or explain who else has jumped in. use positive words, positive actions and have a sense of humor.If you practice these things, you will become an effective and confident communicator in no time and will start to see the business rolling in!39 .According to the author, communication skills __________.A. are familiar to everybodyB. need to be practicedC. mean listening and chattingD. can be gained from books40 .The underlined words “prospective customers” probably refer to ________.A. possible customersB. people who need helpC. the products to be soldD. people talking to you41. We may learn from the text that an effective way to persuade your customersis to _________.A. give them a discountB. try to consider their feelingsC. show them you are a good speakerD. beg them to help you42. The passage mainly tells us _______A. how to sell something to peopleB. how to help people in needC. how to communicate with othersD. how to make new people trust youCRead a whole book in English？Me？Yes，you. Believe it or not，that may be easier than you think．Not all classics are too difficult or complicated. So you’re not limited to the simplified versions. And the easier books are not all for children.Books in their original versions may send you to the dictionary. And you might not understand everything you read. But reading one from cover to cover will give you a real sense of accomplishment．The key is to find the right books．Let’s take a look at these．The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe（C.S．Lewis）Stepping into an old wardrobe，four English schoolchildren find themselves in the magical world of Narnia. On this delightful land，they find friends among the many talking creatures．The children soon discover，however，that Narnia is ruled by the White Witch．Edmund，one of the children，falls under her power．Who can free Narnia？Only Asian，the great and noble lion．He alone knows the Deeper Magic. But the children themselves must help fight the battle against the White Witch and those who serve her．The Old Man and the Sea （Ernest Hemingway）Santiago，an old Cuban fisherman，hasn’t caught any f ish in more than 80 days．Sailing far out from land，the old man hooks an enormous fish. That begins an agonizing three-day battle．First he struggles against the great fish．Then he must fight off the sharks that circle the little boat and threaten to eat his fish. Exhausted and bleeding, the old man arrives back at shore. But his fish, his beautiful fish.Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for this superb story of strength and courage, of victory and regret．A Wrinkle in Time （Madeleine Lingle）Meg’s father，a U.S．government scientist，has been missing for many months．He had been experimenting with time travel when he mysteriously disappeared．Now Meg, her little brother Charles Wallace and her friend Calvin will try to rescue him．But first they must outwit (战胜)the forces of evil they encounter on their journey through time and space．Can they find Meg’s father before it’s too 1ate?This novel is more than just a science fiction adventure．It’s an exploration of the nature of our universe．The Long Winter （Laura Ingalls Wilder）It’s winter,1880—1881,on America’s northern prairies(大草原)M r. and M r s. Ingalls and their four girls stay near the kitchen stove to keep Warm．Heavy snowstorms cut them off even from neighbors. With the trains stopped，no suppliescan reach the town．Food and fuel are running out．Day after day the girls must grind wheat for bread and twist to burn．At times they nearly lose the battle to keep track spirits up．This story provides a fascinating glimpse into the life of early American settlers．43．In the passage，the author intends to ．A. recommend a few simplified versions of classicsB. recommend a few original versions of classicsC. tell us how to find proper English books to readD. tell us how to read through an English book44．In The Lion，the Witch and the Wardrobe，the White Witch isprobably ．A．an evil woman with magic power B．a powerful lionC．a delightful talkingcreature D．a friendly woman with magic power45．Which book deals with history?A.The Lion，the Witch and the Wardrobe B．The old Man and the SeaC.A Wrinkle inTime D．The Long Winter46．A Wrinkle in Time is different from other books mentioned in the passage in that ．A．it is not a sciencefiction B．it tells the battle between justice and evilC.it provides some scientific knowledge D．it tells a true storyDInformation technology has entered almost all aspects of our life. From electricity bill payment to shopping all are related and effected by IT in some way or another. Industries are automating their tasks to cut down manual labour costs. Home appliances, industrial machines, watches, automobiles are using software to improve the quality of products. As a result the demand for IT professionals is high.IT jobs are promising. They offer high salaries with huge opportunities to grow and expand one’s career. If you are an expert in your field and have good knowledge of your skill set, then you can easily get a handsome salary package. All you need to build your career in the IT industry is the right degree and skill; they are the only qualifications you need to make your career in the IT industry. If you are new and looking for primary level IT jobs then the Internet could helpyou in finding your avenue; but for specialist level and higher standard IT jobs, you have to rely on your professional contact as most organizations do not disclose higher level job opening on job portals (门户网站).You can start your IT career as a software engineer, web developer, database manager and an IT hardware professional. To speed your IT career it is important to update your skills from time to time. Learn industry level skill and enhance your capability. Courses offered by SAP and Oracle are very promising though it is not easy to clear these exams and once you become an SAP or Oracle certified professional your value will increase in the industry.Searching IT jobs is not tough as there are various online portals and IT recruitment ( 招聘) companies dealing in IT jobs. Job portals are more useful as there you can see different openings posted by numbers of IT companies. IT is one of the well-paid industries with fast growth rate. Start hunting for your dream IT job on online portals and start shaping your career.47.From the first paragraph, it can be inferred that ________.A. electricity bill payment will be the main way of paymentB. information technology has covered all aspects of our livesC. more and more people will change their jobs to work in ITD. IT professionals can easily find a job48. What are the required qualifications for career in the IT industry?A. Good knowledge of all subjects.B. The proper degree and skill in IT field.C. Work experience in the IT industryD. Being an SAP or Oracle certified professionals.49. What’s the writer’s suggestion on searching IT jobs?A. You can hunt for IT jobs with online portals or IT recruitment companies.B. If you are looking for a primary level IT job, rely on your professional contacts.C. You have to turn to the Internet for specialist level and higher level IT jobs.D. If you want a higher level job, job portals can be a place for you to choose from50. What would be the best title for the passage?A. What is information technology?B. The requirements for IT jobsC. IT jobs: a promising futureD. How to search for future第二节 (共 5小题：每小题 2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

新民市第一高级中学·高二第一次质量检测·历史时间：60分钟总分：100分一、选择题（每题2分，25题，共50分）1.西周社会的运转，所依靠的是两项权力原则：刑和礼。

礼的应用范围只限于贵族，刑的应用范围是普通百姓。

针对这种现象，春秋战国时期，有学者认为社会没有阶层高下之分，在法律和君主面前人人地位都一样，该学者所属的学派是（）A．法家B．墨家C．儒家 D．道家2.在周朝的力量衰朽已久，社会动荡和文化变迁威胁着周的国祚之时，孔子成了周朝政治秩序最伟大的捍卫者。

孔子的下列主张，能够说明他是周朝“捍卫者”的是( )A．“为政以德” B．“己所不欲，勿施于人”C．“因民之所利而利之” D．“上好礼则民莫不敢不敬”3.某文学家把孔子的时代描述为“中国正处于愁闷时期”，“急于求变的她愿意抛弃一切曾经优良的传统与制度，允许有志之士从事变革”。

对上述描述解读正确的是( )A．“愁闷时期”具有礼崩乐坏的特点B．“曾经优良”的制度包含郡县制C．“急于求变”是指要求尽快建立中央集权D．“变革”的典范是商鞅变法4.黄仁宇在《中国大历史》中评价先秦某一思想“对当日政治之狂澜不能挽救，只能使明达的人退而为隐士”。

这一思想应为( )A．儒家思想 B．道家思想 C．墨家思想 D．法家思想5.从孔子提出“仁”到孟子主张“仁政”、再到荀子强调“仁义”，儒家思想的早期发展始终贯穿的一条主线是（）A．依靠礼仪法治的教化规范，把小人变成君子，凡人变成圣人B．统治者要“仁者，爱人”，被统治者要“克己，顺服”C．从强调个人的道德修养入手描绘设计一个礼乐文明的社会D．从强调“三纲五常”入手构建一个大一统的社会6.阅读下表内容。

下列早期儒学家的思想主张，体现的共同思想是( )A．教育思想 B．农本思想 C．民本思想 D．重农抑商7.“夫仁义礼制者，治之本也；法令刑罚者，治之末也。

无本者不立，无末者不成。

”材料对儒家和法家思想的态度是( )A．尊儒抑法 B．抑儒尚法 C．抑儒抑法 D．尊儒尚法8.“中国古代山水画以自然而然合乎本性为美，在位置的经营上讲究‘留白’‘计白当黑’，也是有无相生、虚实相象在艺术实践中的体现。

考试时间：120分钟 考试分数：150分试卷说明：试卷共三部分：第一部分：选择题型（1－12题 60分）第二部分：填空题型（13－16题 20分）第三部分：解答题型（17－22题 70分）.第Ⅰ卷(客观题 共60分)一、选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案） 1．已知集合A ＝{1，3}，B ＝{1，m} ,AB ＝A , 则m=（ ）A .0或3 C.1或32.如图，在复平面内，点A 表示复数z ）A ．A B.BC ．CD ．D3.一个四面体的顶点在空间直角坐标系O-xyz 中的坐标分别是（1，0，1），（1，1，0），（0，1，1），（0，0，0），画该四面体三视图中的正视图时，以zOx 平面为投影面，则得到正视图可以为（ ）4.右图是用模拟方法估计圆周率π的程序框图， P 表示估计结果，则图中空白框内应填入（ ）A. 1000NP =B. 41000NP =C. 1000MP =D. 41000MP =5.设a 、b 都是非零向量，下列四个条件中，使||||a ba b =成立的充分条件是（ ）A ．a b =- B.//a b C ．2a b = D ．//a b 且||||a b = 6.如图所示，在边长为1的正方形OABC 中任取一点P ， 则点P 恰好取自阴影部分的概率为（ ） A.14 B. 15 C. 16 D. 177．设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若0,01615<>S S ，则15152211,,,a S a S a S 中最大的是（ ）A.11a S B. 77a S C. 88a S D. 99a S8.总体由编号为01，02，…，19，20的20个个体组成．利用下面的随机数表选取5个个体，选取方法从随机数表第1行的第5列和第6列数字开始由左到右一次选取两个数字，则选出9.下列说法：①命题“”的否定是“”；②若一个命题的逆命题为真，则它的否命题也一定为真； ③“矩形的两条对角线相等”的逆命题是真命题；④“x ≠3”是|x|≠3成立的充分条件.其中错误的个数是（ ） A ．1 B ．2C ．3D ．410. 设{}n a 是等比数列，11=a ，公比q =n S 为{}n a 的前n 项和，n Q 为数列}{n b 的前n项和，若n n n x b x b x b b x 123121)12(+++++=-+ .记*12,17N n Q S S T n nn n ∈-=+,设0n T 为数列{n T }的最大项，则=0n （ ） A.3B.4C.5D.611．函数()sin()f x A x ωωπ=+（0A >,0>ω）的图像在]43,47[ππ--上单调递增，则ω的最大值是（ ） A ．21 B ． 43C ． 1D ．3212.函数20134321)(2013432x x x x x x f ++-+-+= ，则)(x f 的零点个数是（ ） A.0B.1C.2D.3第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共90分)二、填空题13.设a 为实常数，()y f x =是定义在R 上的奇函数，当0x <时，2()97a f x x x =++，若()1f x a ≥+对一切0x ≥成立，则a 的取值范围为 .14.一个球与正四面体的六条棱都相切，若正四面体的棱长为1，则这个球的体积是 .15.如右图，迎面从左至右悬挂3串气球，分别有两串绑两只，一串绑3只，现在用枪射击气球，假设每枪均能命中一只气球，要求每次射击只能射击每串最下方的气球，则用7枪击爆这7只气球不同的次序有多少种 . 16.][x 表示不超过x 的最大整数，若函数a xx x f -=][)(，当0>x 时，)(x f 有且仅有3个零点，则a 的取值范围为 . 三、解答题17.（本小题满分12分）如图，在△ABC 中，∠ABC ＝90°，AB= 3 ，BC=1，P 为△ABC 内一点，∠BPC ＝90°.（Ⅰ）若PB=12，求PA ；（Ⅱ）若∠APB ＝150°，求tan ∠PBA.18.（本小题满分12分）四棱锥P ABCD -的底面ABCD 是正方形，侧棱PD ⊥底面ABCD ，DC PD =，E 是PC 的中点.（Ⅰ）证明PA //平面BDE ；（Ⅱ）求二面角C DE B --的平面角的余弦值.19.（本小题满分12分）如图，在竖直平面内有一个“游戏滑道”，空白部分表示光滑滑道，黑色正方形表示障碍物，自上而下第一行有1个障碍物，第二行有2个障碍物，……，依次类推．一个半径适当的光滑均匀小球从入口A 投入滑道，小球将自由下落，已知小球每次遇到正方形障碍物上顶点时，向左、右两边下落的概率都是21．记小球遇到第n 行第m 个障碍物（从左至右）上顶点的概率为),(m n P ．（Ⅰ）求)1,4(P ，)2,4(P 的值，并猜想),(m n P 的表达式（不必证明）；（Ⅱ）已知⎩⎨⎧≤<-≤≤-=63,331,4)(x x x x x f ，设小球遇到第6行第m 个障碍物（从左至右）上顶点时，得到的分数为)(m f =ξ，试求ξ的分布列及数学期望．20.（本题满分12分)已知数列}{n a 满足：n n na a a a 2321321=++++ )(*N n ∈. （Ⅰ）求数列}{n a 的通项公式；（Ⅱ）若数列nnn a b 2=)(*N n ∈，试求数列}tan {tan 1+⋅n n b b 的前n 项和n S .21.（本题满分12分) 已知函数).0()1ln(1)(>++=x xx x f（Ⅰ）试判断函数),0()(+∞在x f 上单调性并证明你的结论； （Ⅱ）若1)(+>x kx f 对于(0,)x ∀∈+∞恒成立，求正整数k 的最大值；（Ⅲ）求证：[]2 - 3(112)(123)(134)1(1n n n e +⨯+⨯+⨯⋅⋅⋅++>）．请考生在第22、23、24题中任选一题做答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题记分.做答时请写清题号.22.（本题满分10分)选修4－1：几何证明选讲如图，PA 切圆O 于点A ，割线PBC 经过圆心O ，OB=PB=1，OA 绕点O 逆时针旋转60︒到 OD ．（Ⅰ）求线段PD 的长；?若有,指出该线段;若没有,说明理由． 23．（本小题满分10分）选修4—4：坐标系与参数方程已知直线l 的参数方程为⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=+-=ty t x 22221（t 为参数），曲线C 的极坐标方程是2sin 1sin θρθ=-，以极点为原点，极轴为x 轴正方向建立直角坐标系，点(1,0)M -，直线l 与曲线C 交于A 、B 两点．（Ⅰ）写出直线l 的极坐标方程与曲线C 的普通方程；（Ⅱ）线段MA ，MB 长度分别记为||MA ，||MB ，求||||MB MA ⋅的值．24．(本小题满分10分) 选修4-5：不等式选讲 设函数()|1||2|f x x x =-+-（Ⅰ）若m x f ≥)(恒成立，求实数m 的取值范围；（Ⅱ）若不等式||||||||()a b a b a f x +--≤（0a ≠，a R ∈，b R ∈）恒成立，求实数x 的范围．数学(理)试卷答案及评分标准一、本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．13．87a ≤-14．π24215．210 16．]54,43( 三．计算题17. （Ⅰ）由已知，∠PBC=60°，所以∠PBA=30°.2011732cos30.424PA =+-=故2PA =（6分） （Ⅱ）设PBA α∠=，由已知得sin PB α=，在∆PBA 中，由正弦定理得00sin sin150sin(30)αα=-4sin αα=，故tan α=.（12分）18. （Ⅰ）以D 为坐标原点，分别以DA 、DC 、DP 所在直线为x 轴、y 轴、z 轴建立空间直角坐标系设PD=DC=2，则A （2，0，0），P （0，0，2），E （0，1，1），B （2，2，0）. (2,0,2),(0,1,1),(2,2,0)PA DE DB =-==设 1(,,)n x y z =是平面BDE 的一个法向量，则由111001,(1,1,1).2200n DE y z y n x y n DB ⎧⋅=+=⎧⎪=-=-⎨⎨+=⋅=⎩⎪⎩得取得∵11220,,//.PA n PA n PA BDE PA BDE ⋅=-=∴⊥⊄∴，又平面平面 或使用线面平行定理证明（6分）（II ）由（Ⅰ）知1(1,1,1)n =-是平面BDE 的一个法向量， 又2(2,0,0)n DA ==是平面DEC 的一个法向量. （8分）设二面角B -DE -C 的平面角为θ，由图可知12,n n θ=<>∴121212cos cos ,||||3n n n n n n θ⋅=<>===⋅⨯故二面角B -DE -C 的余弦值为33（12分） 19. （Ⅰ）81)21()1,4(303==C P ，（2分） 83)21()2,4(313==C P ，（4分） 猜想111)21(),(---=n m n C m n P ；（6分） （Ⅱ）=ξ3,2,1161)6,6()1,6()3(=+==P P P ξ， 165)21()5,6()2,6()2(515==+==C P P P ξ，85)4,6()3,6()1(=+==P P P ξ（10分）162385116521613=⨯+⨯+⨯=ξE ．（12分） 20.（Ⅰ）当2≥n ，n a n n 12-=（4分）当1=n ，11=a （5分），故当1≥n ，na n n 12-=（6分）（Ⅱ）n b n 2=（7分），12tan tan tan tan tan 11--=⋅++nn n n b b b b （10分）n n S n --+=2tan 2tan )22tan(（12分）21. （Ⅰ）)]1ln(11[1)]1ln(11[1)(22+++-=+--+='x x x x x x x x f （2分） .0)(,0)1ln(,011,0,02<'∴>+>+>∴>x f x x x x),0()(∞∴在x f 上是减函数.（3分）（Ⅱ）.)]1ln(1)[1()(,1)(恒成立即恒成立k xx x x h x k x f >+++=+>即()h x 的最小值大于k .故正整数k 的最大值是3（7分）（III ）由（Ⅱ）知)0(13)1ln(1>+>++x x x x∴xx x x x 32132113)1ln(->+-=-+>+ （9分） 令*))(1(N n n n x ∈+=，则)1(32)]1(1ln[+->++n n n n （10分）∴[]ln(112)ln(123)ln 1(1)n n +⨯++⨯+⋅⋅⋅+++[]2 - 3(112)(123)(134)1(1n n n e ∴+⨯+⨯+⨯⋅⋅⋅++>）（12分）22．（Ⅰ）∵PA 切圆O 于点A,且B 为PO 中点,∴AB=OB=OA ．∴60,120AOB POD ∠=︒∴∠=︒2222cos 7POD PO DO POD PD ∆=+-⋅∠=∴=在中,PD PO OD （5分）（II ）存在3=PA （10分）23．（Ⅰ）直线l 的极坐标方程1cos sin +=θρθρ，（3分）曲线C 普通方程2x y = （5分）（II）将12x y ⎧=-+⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩代入2x y =得220t -+=，（8分）2||||||21==⋅t t MB MA （10分）24．（Ⅰ）1≤m （5分） （II ）由a b a b a 2≤--+ ，得)(||2x f a a ≤，由0≠a ，得)(2x f ≤， 解得21≤x 或25≥x （10分）。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题艺术是有别于宗教、科学而独立存在的人类传统的智性方式。

这种智性方式首先基于对美的形式和情感的体验与接受，继而形成对性情的陶冶，并积累而成对艺术的修养和智慧；最终形成一个心灵的净化和解蔽。

我们知道艺术是一个多种类的集成，包括美术、音乐、戏剧、舞蹈、影视等领域，每一领域下又有许多分目和类别。

但艺术的呈现总是与某一具体的技艺相联系，构成某一类的“象”的呈现。

这一上手的技艺及其“象”意一方面具有本身悠长的发展专史，专史中又标明着各种延绵不息的谱系及其特性和历史性标杆；另一方面这种技艺史又与各个不同民族区域、不同历史阶段的文化维系着千丝万缕的关联，这种文化的关联表现都被视为人类精神的基本倾向而加以关注。

这种上手的技艺与精神的表达互为联系，呈现出的正是这种“象”的东西。

“象”的关联，这是艺术学科的重要特征。

我想用土耳其著名作家帕慕克的寓言来说明艺术之“象”的还原的奇异现象，进而揭示和强调艺术创造和艺术教育的特性。

帕慕克在《我的名字叫红》中有一段精彩的故事，这个故事以隐喻的方式揭示艺术之“象”存活在一双稚眼与一颗慧心的交互作用的迷离世界之中，进而揭示了艺术的特性，这个特性就是纯真个性与悠深修养的并存。

艺术的智性方式既需要孩童般的纯真、鲜活的生命个性，又需要技艺的训练、功夫的娴熟，需要那终其一生去开发和修炼的技艺之神。

这个艺术之“象”需要鲜活的生命个性和悠深的技艺之神的契合。

这种契合弥为珍贵，恰在于稚眼与盲目不可兼得，那纯真之眼与阅尽沧桑的记忆难以两全。

这正是艺术和艺术教育迷人而又艰难之处。

这就是为什么艺术学科不能用简单的论文文本的方式，来单向地评定其研究质量，甚至创作的价值也不能用票房等即时的反映来判定。

今天，艺术的领域发生了飞速拓展。

在城市化的大趋势中，在商品经济的推促下，时尚娱乐不断引领大众文化的潮头，多元化、多层次的文化生态正催生着多样化的社会思潮。