质量手册翻译中英文术语表格模板24p

一组质量管理体系术语(中英双语）English Chinesereceipt （入厂）接受,验收，进货handling 搬运packaging 包装storage 保存protection 保护comparison 比较identification 标识replacement of identification mark 标识标志更换maintenance of identification 标识的保持records of identification control 标识控制记录tender 标书normative document 标准文件supplemental 补充nonconforming product 不合格品control of nonconforming product 不合格品控制control procedure of nonconforming products 不合格品控制程序tendency of nonconformance 不合格倾向purchasing 采购verification of purchased product 采购的产品验证purchasing process 采购过程purchasing control procedure 采购控制程序purchasing information 采购信息reference standard 参照标准reference instructions 参照细则stockhouse 仓库measurement，analysis and improvement 测量,分析和改进measurement result 测量结果control procedure of monitoring and measuring devices 测量设备控制程序planning 策划preservation of product 产品保护control procedure for maintenance, replacement and records of product identification 产品标识的保持，更换及记录控制程序procedure for product identification and traceability 产品标识和可追溯性程序conformity of product 产品的符合性monitoring and measurement of product 产品的监督和测量product plan 产品方案control procedure for product preservation 产品防护控制程序method of product release 产品放行方法conformity of product,product conformity 产品符合性product realization 产品实现planning of product realization 产品实现策划product characteristics 产品特性input to product requirements 产品要求的输入product status 产品状态final acceptance of product 产品最后验收procedure 程序program documents 程序文件continual improvement 持续改进procedure for continual improvement of quality management system 持续改进质量体系程序adequacy 充分性storage location 存放地点agency personnel 代理人员submission of tenders 递交标书adjustment 调整，调节statutory and regulatory requirements 法律法规要求rework，vt 返工repair, vt 返修subcontractor 分承包方annex 附录improvement 改进improvement actions 改进措施on-the-job training 岗位技能培训responsibility of individual department and post 各部门, 各岗位职责change identification 更改标记change order number 更改单编号process sheets 工艺单process specification 工艺规程procedure（process card）工艺规程（工艺卡)process characteristics 工艺特性Job Description Format 工种描述单work environment 工作环境impartiality 公正性functional requirements 功能要求supplier 供方supplier evaluation procedure 供方评价程序supplier provided special processes 供方提供的特殊过程verification at supplier's premises 供方现场验证supply chain 供应链criteria for supplier selection，evaluation and re-evaluation 供应商选择、评估和再评估准则communication 沟通customer 顾客customer property 顾客财产control procedure for customer property 顾客财产控制程序customer feedback 顾客反馈Customer Service Contact Form 顾客服务联系表customer cummunications 顾客沟通customer satisfaction 顾客满意statistical analysis of customer satisfaction 顾客满意度统计分析customer complaint 顾客投诉identificaion of customer requirements 顾客要求的识别management review 管理评审records from management review 管理评审记录management review control procedure 管理评审控制程序management representative 管理者代表management responsibility 管理职责specified limits of acceptability 规定的可接受界限specified use 规定的用途process 过程complexity of processes 过程的复杂性monitoring and measurement of processes 过程的监视和测量operation of process 过程的运行status of processes 过程的状态process approach 过程方法process controls 过程控制process control documents 过程控制文件process performance 过程业绩appropriateness 合适性changes to contractor 合同的更改contract review control procedure 合同评审控制程序internet sales 互联网销售environmental conditions 环境条件monogram pragram requirements 会标纲要要求type of activities 活动类型infrastructure 基础建设infrastructure 基础设施fundamentals and vocabulary 基础与词汇control of records 记录控制technical specificaion 技术规范process trace sheet 加工跟踪单monitoring and measurement 监视和测量monitoring and measuring device 监视和测量装置control of monitoring and measuring devices 监视和测量装置控制check method 检查方法frequency of checks 检查频次calibration status 检定状态inspection and test control procedure 检验和试验控制程序identification procedure for inspection and test status 检验和试验状态标识程序inspection witness point 检验见证点inspection hold point 检验停止点buildings 建筑物delivery 交付post-delivery activities 交付后的活动delivery activities 交付活动interface 接口acceptance of contract or orders 接受合同或定单type of medium 介质类型experience 经验correction action 纠正措施Corrective action response time 纠正措施答复时间，纠正措施响应时间management procedure for corrective actions 纠正措施管理程序corrective action response times 纠正措施响应时间development activity 开发活动traceability mark 可追溯性标志objectivity 客观性Customer Service Log 客户服务记录簿control feature 控制特性，控制细节control features 控制细则periodic assessment of stock 库存定期评估justification 理由routine 例程，惯例，常规质量职能分配表论证范围internal communication 内部沟通internal audit 内部审核internal audit procedure 内部审核程序internally controlled standard 内控标准internal audit 内审results of internal and external audits 内外部审核结果competence 能力training 培训training needs 培训需要evaluate 评价records of the results of the review 评审结果的记录review output 评审输出review input 评审输入Purchase Requisition 请购单authority 权限validation 确认concession 让步human resources 人力资源job training of personnel 人员岗位培训qualification of personnel 人员资格equipment control procedure 设备控制程序device type 设备类型order of design changes 设计更改通知单design and development control procedure 设计和开发控制程序design and development 设计开发design and development planning 设计开发策划control of design and development changes 设计开发更改控制design and development review 设计开发评审design and development validation 设计开发确认design and development outputs 设计开发输出design and development inputs 设计开发输入design and development verification 设计开发验证design validation 设计确认design documentation 设计文件编制design acceptance criteria 设计验收准则design verification 设计验证audit program 审核大纲conduct of audits 审核行为audit criteria 审核准则production process control 生产过程控制production process control procedure 生产过程控制程序production and service provision 生产和服务提供control of production and service provision 生产和服务提供的控制validation of processes for production and service provision 生产和服务提供过程的确认production order 生产令identification and traceability 识别和可追溯性identification and traceability maintenance and replacement 识别和可追溯性维护与替换invalidate 使失效market survey 市场调研suitability 适宜性scope 适用范围controlled condition 受控状态terms and definitions 术语与定义analysis of data 数据分析sequence 顺序transfer of ownership 所有权转移system document 体系文件statistical technique 统计方法outsource(vt）a process 外包过程external source 外部来源documents of external origin 外来文件outsource，vt 外协unique identification 唯一的标识maintenance 维护Document Change Control 文件更改控制Request For Document Change (RDC) 文件更改需求单control of documents 文件控制documentation requirements 文件要求enquiry 问询，询价field nonconformity analysis 现场不符合分析relevance 相关性interaction 相互作用detail design 详细设计,详图设计，零件设计，施工设计sales department 销售部sales contract 销售合同checklist 校验表，一览表，检查一览表calibration 校准submission of action plans 行动计划的递交documented procedures 形成文件的程序documented statement 形成文件的声明performance requirements 性能要求licensee responsibilities 许可证持有者责任acceptance criteria 验收准则verification arrangement 验证安排verification results 验证结果customer focus 以客户为关注点,以客户为焦点awareness 意识introduction 引言，概述，介绍normative references 引用标准application 应用visit to user 用户访问review of requirements related to the product 有关产品的要求评审competent 有能力的effectiveness 有效性determination of requirements related to the product 与产品有关的要求的确定customer-related processes 与顾客有关的过程preventive action 预防措施management procedure for preventive actions 预防措施管理程序planned results 预期的结果intended use 预期的用途procedure for competence，knowledge and training of personnel 员工能力, 知识和培训程序personnel training procedure 员工培训程序supporting services 支持性服务functions 职能部门responsibility 职责assignment of responsibility 职责分工workmanship 制造工艺manufacturing acceptance criteria 制造验收准则quality policy 质量方针quality programs 质量纲领quality management system 质量管理体系quality management system planning 质量管理体系策划performance of the quality management system 质量管理体系业绩quality plan 质量计划quality records 质量记录quality objectives 质量目标quality audit 质量审核quality manual 质量手册quality problem handling form 质量问题处理单quality requirements 质量要求allocation table of quality responsibilities 质量职能分配表availability of resources 资源的可获得性resource management 资源管理allocation of resources 资源配置provision of resources 资源提供general requirements 总要求,一般要求constituent part 组成部件organization 组织continual improvement of the organization 组织的持续改进size of organization 组织的规模Organizational Diagram 组织机构图final acceptance 最终验收work instructions 作业指导书。

质量手册翻译中英文术语表3.1.1 质量 quality3.1.2 要求 requirement3.1.3 等级 grade3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction3.1.5 能力 capability3.2.1 体系(系统) system3.2.2 管理体系 management system3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management system 3.2.4 质量方针 quality policy3.2.5 质量目标 quality objective3.2.6 管理 management3.2.7 最高管理者 top management3.2.8 质量管理 quality management3.2.9 质量策划 quality planning3.2.10 质量控制 quality control3.2.11 质量保证 quality assurance3.2.12 质量改进 quality improvement3.2.13 持续改进 continual improvement3.2.14 有效性 effectiveness3.2.15 效率 efficiency3.3.1 组织 organization3.3.2 组织结构 organizational structure3.3.3 基础设施 infrastructure3.3.4 工作环境 '77ork environment 3.3.5 顾客 customer3.3.6 供方 supplier3.3.7 相关方 interested party3.4.1 过程 process3.4.2 产品 product3.4.3 项目 project3.4.4 设计和开发 design and development 3.4.5 程序 procedure3.5.1 特性 characteristic3.5.2 质量特性 quality characteristic 3.5.3 可信性 dependability3.5.4 可追溯性 traceability3.6.1 合格（符合） conformity3.6.2 不合格（不符合） nonconformity 3.6.3 缺陷 defect3.6.4 预防措施 preventive action3.6.5 纠正措施 corrective action3.6.6 纠正 correction3.6.7 返工 rework3.6.8 降级 regrade3.6.9 返修 repair3.6.10 报废 scrap3.6.11 让步 concession3.6.12 偏离许可 deviation permit3.6.13 放行 release3.7.1 信息 information3.7.2 文件 document3.7.3 规范 specification3.7.4 质量手册 quality manual3.7.5 质量计划 quality plan3.7.6 记录 record3.8.1 客观证据 objective evidence3.8.3 试验 test3.8.4 验证 verification3.8.5 确认 validation3.8.6 鉴定过程 qualification process3.8.7 评审 review3.9.1 审核 audit3.9.2 审核方案 audit programme3． 9．3 审核准则audit criteria3．9．4 审核证据 audit evidence3．9．5 审核发现 audit findings3．9．6 审核结论 audit conclusion3．9．7 审核委托方 audit client3． 9．8 受审核方 auditee3．9．9 审核员 auditor3．9．10 审核组 audit team3．9．11 技术专家 technical expert3．9．12 能力 competence3.10.1 测量控制体系 measurement control system 3.10.2 测量过程 measurement process3.10.3 计量确认 metrological confirmation3.10.4 测量设备 measuring equipment3.10.5 计量特性metrological characteristic 3.10.6 计量职能 metrological function Aaudit 3.9.1 审计audit client 3.9.7 客户审计audit conclusion 3.9.6 审计结论audit criteria 3.9.3 审计标准audit evidence 3.9.4 审计证据audit findings 3.9.5audit programme 3.9.2 审计大纲audit team 3.9.10 审计团队auditee 3.9.8auditor 3.9.9Ccapability 3.1.5characteristic 3.5.1concession 3.6.11conformity 3.6.1continual improvement 3.2.13 correction 3.6.6corrective action 3.6.5customer 3.3.5customer satisfaction 3.1.4 competence 3.9.12Ddefect 3.6.3dependability 3.5.3design and development 3.4.4deviation permit 3.6.12document 3.7.2Eeffectiveness 3.2.14efficiency 3.2.15Ggrade 3.1.3Iinformation 3.7.1infrastructure 3.3.3inspection 3.8.2interested party 3.3.7Mmanagement 3.2.6management system 3.2.2 measurement control system 3.10.1 measurement process 3.10.2 measuring equipment 3.10.4 metrological characteristic 3.10.5 metrological confirmation 3.10.3 metrological function 3.10.6Nnonconformity 3.6.2Oobjective evidence 3.8.1 客观证据organization 3.3.1organizational structure 3.3.2 Ppreventive action 3.6.4 procedure 3.4.5process 3.4.1product 3.4.2project 3.4.3Qqualification process 3.8.6 quality 3.1.1quality assurance 3.2.11quality characteristic 3.5.2 quality control 3.2.10quality improvement 3.2.12 quality management 3.2.8quality management system 3.2.3 quality manual 3.7.4quality objective 3.2.5quality plan 3.7.5quality planning 3.2.9 质量计划quality policy 3.2.4Rrecord 3.7.6 记录regrade 3.6.8release 3.6.13 放行repair 3.6.9requirement 3.1.2review 3.8.7rework 3.6.7 返工Sscrap 3.6.10specification 3.7.3supplier 3.3.6 供应商system 3.2.1 系统Ttechnical expert <audit> 3.9.11 技术出口test 3.8.3 测试top management 3.2.7 高层管理traceability 3.5.4 可塑性Vvalidation 3.8.5verification 3.8.4 验证Wwork environment 3.3.4 工作环境质量管理体系基础和术语 Quality management syst ems－－Fundamentals and vocabulary质量管理和质量保证标准第2部分: GB/T 19001、GB /T 19002和GB/T 19003实施通用指南 Quality manag ement and quality assurance standards－－Part 2: Generic guidelines for the application of GB /T 19001、GB/T 19002 and GB/T 19003质量管理和质量保证标准第3部分: GB/T 19001在计算机软件开发、供应、安装和维护中的使用指南 Qual ity management and quality assurance standards －－Part 3: Guidelines for the application of G B/T 19001 to the development, supply, installat ion and maintenance of computer software质量管理和质量保证标准第4部分:可信性大纲管理指南 Quality management and quality assurance s tandards－－Part 4: Guide to dependability prog ramme management质量管理体系要求 Quality management systems－－Requirements质量管理体系业绩改进指南 Quality management sy stems－－Guidelines for performance improvement s质量管理和质量体系要素第2部分: 服务指南 Quali ty management and quality system elements－－Pa rt 2: Guidelines for services质量管理和质量体系要素第3部分: 流程性材料指南 Quality management and quality system elements －－Guidelines for processed materials质量管理和质量体系要素第4部分: 质量改进指南 Q uality management and quality system elements－－Guidelines for quality improvement质量管理质量计划指南 Quality management－－Gui delines for quality plans质量管理项目管理质量指南 Quality management－－Guidelines to quality in project management 质量管理技术状态管理指南 Quality management－－Guidelines for configuration management质量体系审核指南审核 Guidelines for auditing q uality systems－－Part 1: Auditing质量体系审核指南质量体系审核员的评定准则 Guide lines for auditing quality systems－－Part 2: Q ualification criteria for quality systems audit ors质量体系审核指南审核工作管理 Guidelines for au diting quality systems－－Part 3: Management of audit programmes测量设备的质量保证要求第一部分: 测量设备的计量确认体系 Quality assurance requirements for mea suring equipment Part 1: Metrological confirmat ion system for measuring equipment测量设备的质量保证第2部分: 测量过程控制指南 Q uality assurance for measuring equipment－－Par t 2: Guidelines for control of measurement proc esses质量手册编制指南 Guidelines for developing qual ity manuals质量经济性管理指南 Guidelines for managing the economics of quality质量管理培训指南 Quality management－－Guideli nes for trainingEnglish Chinesereceipt （入厂）接受，验收，进货handling 搬运packaging 包装storage 保存protection 保护comparison 比较identification 标识replacement of identification mark 标识标志更换maintenance of identification 标识的保持records of identification control 标识控制记录tender 标书normative document 标准文件supplemental 补充nonconforming product 不合格品control of nonconforming product 不合格品控制control procedure of nonconforming products 不合格品控制程序tendency of nonconformance 不合格倾向purchasing 采购verification of purchased product 采购的产品验证purchasing process 采购过程purchasing control procedure 采购控制程序purchasing information 采购信息reference standard 参照标准reference instructions 参照细则stockhouse 仓库measurement, analysis and improvement 测量，分析和改进measurement result 测量结果control procedure of monitoring and measuring d evices 测量设备控制程序planning 策划preservation of product 产品保护control procedure for maintenance, replacement and records of product identification 产品标识的保持, 更换及记录控制程序procedure for product identification and tracea bility 产品标识和可追溯性程序conformity of product 产品的符合性monitoring and measurement of product 产品的监督和测量product plan 产品方案control procedure for product preservation 产品防护控制程序method of product release 产品放行方法conformity of product, product conformity 产品符合性product realization 产品实现planning of product realization 产品实现策划product characteristics 产品特性input to product requirements 产品要求的输入product status 产品状态final acceptance of product 产品最后验收procedure 程序program documents 程序文件continual improvement 持续改进procedure for continual improvement of quality management system 持续改进质量体系程序adequacy 充分性storage location 存放地点agency personnel 代理人员submission of tenders 递交标书adjustment 调整，调节statutory and regulatory requirements 法律法规要求rework, vt 返工repair, vt 返修subcontractor 分承包方annex 附录improvement 改进improvement actions 改进措施on-the-job training 岗位技能培训responsibility of individual department and pos t 各部门, 各岗位职责change identification 更改标记change order number 更改单编号process sheets 工艺单process specification 工艺规程procedure(process card) 工艺规程(工艺卡) process characteristics 工艺特性Job Description Format 工种描述单work environment 工作环境impartiality 公正性functional requirements 功能要求supplier 供方supplier evaluation procedure 供方评价程序supplier provided special processes 供方提供的特殊过程verification at supplier's premises 供方现场验证supply chain 供应链criteria for supplier selection, evaluation and re-evaluation 供应商选择、评估和再评估准则communication 沟通customer 顾客customer property 顾客财产control procedure for customer property 顾客财产控制程序customer feedback 顾客反馈Customer Service Contact Form 顾客服务联系表customer communications 顾客沟通customer satisfaction 顾客满意statistical analysis of customer satisfaction 顾客满意度统计分析customer complaint 顾客投诉identification of customer requirements 顾客要求的识别management review 管理评审records from management review 管理评审记录management review control procedure 管理评审控制程序management representative 管理者代表management responsibility 管理职责specified limits of acceptability 规定的可接受界限specified use 规定的用途process 过程complexity of processes 过程的复杂性monitoring and measurement of processes 过程的监视和测量operation of process 过程的运行status of processes 过程的状态process approach 过程方法process controls 过程控制process control documents 过程控制文件process performance 过程业绩appropriateness 合适性changes to contractor 合同的更改contract review control procedure 合同评审控制程序internet sales 互联网销售environmental conditions 环境条件monogram pragram requirements 会标纲要要求type of activities 活动类型infrastructure 基础建设infrastructure 基础设施fundamentals and vocabulary 基础与词汇control of records 记录控制technical specificaion 技术规范process trace sheet 加工跟踪单monitoring and measurement 监视和测量monitoring and measuring device 监视和测量装置control of monitoring and measuring devices 监视和测量装置控制check method 检查方法frequency of checks 检查频次calibration status 检定状态inspection and test control procedure 检验和试验控制程序identification procedure for inspection and tes t status 检验和试验状态标识程序inspection witness point 检验见证点inspection hold point 检验停止点buildings 建筑物delivery 交付post-delivery activities 交付后的活动delivery activities 交付活动interface 接口acceptance of contract or orders 接受合同或定单type of medium 介质类型experience 经验correction action 纠正措施Corrective action response time 纠正措施答复时间，纠正措施响应时间management procedure for corrective actions 纠正措施管理程序corrective action response times 纠正措施响应时间development activity 开发活动traceability mark 可追溯性标志objectivity 客观性Customer Service Log 客户服务记录簿control feature 控制特性，控制细节control features 控制细则periodic assessment of stock 库存定期评估justification 理由routine 例程，惯例，常规质量职能分配表论证范围internal communication 内部沟通internal audit 内部审核internal audit procedure 内部审核程序internally controlled standard 内控标准internal audit 内审results of internal and external audits 内外部审核结果competence 能力training 培训training needs 培训需要evaluate 评价records of the results of the review 评审结果的记录review output 评审输出review input 评审输入Purchase Requisition 请购单authority 权限validation 确认concession 让步human resources 人力资源job training of personnel 人员岗位培训qualification of personnel 人员资格equipment control procedure 设备控制程序device type 设备类型order of design changes 设计更改通知单design and development control procedure 设计和开发控制程序design and development 设计开发design and development planning 设计开发策划control of design and development changes 设计开发更改控制design and development review 设计开发评审design and development validation 设计开发确认design and development outputs 设计开发输出design and development inputs 设计开发输入design and development verification 设计开发验证design validation 设计确认design documentation 设计文件编制design acceptance criteria 设计验收准则design verification 设计验证audit program 审核大纲conduct of audits 审核行为audit criteria 审核准则production process control 生产过程控制production process control procedure 生产过程控制程序production and service provision 生产和服务提供control of production and service provision 生产和服务提供的控制validation of processes for production and serv ice provision 生产和服务提供过程的确认production order 生产令identification and traceability 识别和可追溯性identification and traceability maintenance and replacement 识别和可追溯性维护与替换invalidate 使失效market survey 市场调研suitability 适宜性scope 适用范围controlled condition 受控状态terms and definitions 术语与定义analysis of data 数据分析sequence 顺序transfer of ownership 所有权转移system document 体系文件statistical technique 统计方法outsource(vt) a process 外包过程external source 外部来源documents of external origin 外来文件outsource, vt 外协unique identification 唯一的标识maintenance 维护Document Change Control 文件更改控制Request For Document Change (RDC) 文件更改需求单control of documents 文件控制documentation requirements 文件要求enquiry 问询，询价field nonconformity analysis 现场不符合分析relevance 相关性interaction 相互作用detail design 详细设计，详图设计，零件设计，施工设计sales department 销售部sales contract 销售合同checklist 校验表，一览表，检查一览表calibration 校准submission of action plans 行动计划的递交documented procedures 形成文件的程序documented statement 形成文件的声明performance requirements 性能要求licensee responsibilities 许可证持有者责任acceptance criteria 验收准则verification arrangement 验证安排verification results 验证结果customer focus 以客户为关注点，以客户为焦点awareness 意识introduction 引言，概述，介绍normative references 引用标准application 应用visit to user 用户访问review of requirements related to the product 有关产品的要求评审competent 有能力的effectiveness 有效性determination of requirements related to the pr oduct 与产品有关的要求的确定customer-related processes 与顾客有关的过程preventive action 预防措施management procedure for preventive actions 预防措施管理程序planned results 预期的结果intended use 预期的用途procedure for competence, knowledge and trainin g of personnel 员工能力, 知识和培训程序personnel training procedure 员工培训程序supporting services 支持性服务functions 职能部门responsibility 职责assignment of responsibility 职责分工workmanship 制造工艺manufacturing acceptance criteria 制造验收准则quality policy 质量方针quality programs 质量纲领quality management system 质量管理体系quality management system planning 质量管理体系策划performance of the quality management system 质量管理体系业绩quality plan 质量计划quality records 质量记录quality objectives 质量目标quality audit 质量审核quality manual 质量手册quality problem handling form 质量问题处理单quality requirements 质量要求allocation table of quality responsibilities 质量职能分配表availability of resources 资源的可获得性resource management 资源管理allocation of resources 资源配置provision of resources 资源提供general requirements 总要求，一般要求constituent part 组成部件organization 组织continual improvement of the organization 组织的持续改进size of organization 组织的规模Organizational Diagram 组织机构图final acceptance 最终验收work instructions 作业指导书。

品质管理的中英文名词对照表：Accuracy 准确度Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Common cause 共同原因Conformity 合格FPY 合格率Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart 管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本Customer 顾客Complaint 投诉Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Attribute 计数值Do 执行Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Machine 机械Event 事件FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Information 信息Link 连接FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳Element 元素Entropy 函数CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Defects per unit 单位缺点数Detection 难检度Approved 承认Audit 审核Average 平均数balance 平衡Capability 能力Concept 新概念Body 机构Health meter 体重计Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加（Addition的缩写）Minus 减Multiply 乘Division 除Equal siqn 等号Addition rule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差ASQC 美国质量学会Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Compound factor 调合因素Condenser 聚光镜Connection 关联Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表Cushion 缓冲DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷Full-steer 完全转向Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Inductance 电感Law of large number 大数法则Median 中位数Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布请大家学习！并加以应用和提高！。

质量管理体系术语中英文对照Quality Management System Terminology Chinese-English Comparison1. IntroductionQuality management systems (QMS) serve as a framework for organizations to ensure the consistent production of high-quality goods and services. In order to effectively implement QMS and communicate within a global context, it is essential to understand the terminology used. This article provides a comprehensive Chinese-English comparison of key terms commonly used in quality management systems.2. Quality Management System (质量管理体系)A QMS refers to the set of policies, processes, and procedures implemented by an organization to manage quality-related activities. The following table presents the Chinese-English comparison of some fundamental terminology used in QMS.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Quality Management System 质量管理体系Quality Management SystemQuality Policy 质量方针 Quality PolicyQuality Objectives 质量目标 Quality ObjectivesQuality Manual 质量手册 Quality ManualQuality Procedures 质量程序 Quality ProceduresInternal Audit 内审 Internal AuditManagement Review 管理评审 Management Review3. Document Control (文件控制)In order to maintain consistency and control over documentation within a QMS, document control procedures are established. The following table provides the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to document control.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Document Control 文件控制 Document ControlDocument Numbering 文件编号 Document NumberingDocument Revision 文件修订 Document RevisionDocument Approval 文件批准 Document ApprovalDocument Distribution 文件分发 Document DistributionDocument Retention 文件保留 Document Retention4. Corrective and Preventive Actions (纠正和预防措施)Continuous improvement is a key component of QMS. Corrective and preventive actions are taken to address non-conformances and prevent theirrecurrence. The following table presents the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to corrective and preventive actions.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Corrective Action 纠正措施 Corrective ActionPreventive Action 预防措施 Preventive ActionRoot Cause Analysis 根本原因分析 Root Cause Analysis Non-conformance 不符合项 Non-conformance Problem Solving 问题解决 Problem Solving5. Training and Competence (培训和能力)To ensure employees possess the necessary skills and knowledge, training programs are implemented. The following table provides the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to training and competence.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Training 培训 TrainingCompetence 能力 CompetenceSkills 技能 SkillsTraining Needs Analysis 培训需求分析 Training Needs AnalysisTraining Effectiveness 培训效果 Training Effectiveness6. Supplier Management (供应商管理)Effective supplier management is crucial for maintaining quality in the supply chain. The following table presents the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to supplier management.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Supplier 供应商 SupplierSupplier Evaluation 供应商评估 Supplier EvaluationSupplier Approval 供应商批准 Supplier ApprovalSupplier Performance 供应商绩效 Supplier Performance Supplier Audit 供应商审核 Supplier Audit7. ConclusionUnderstanding the terminology used in quality management systems is vital for effective communication and implementation of QMS practices. This article has provided a comprehensive Chinese-English comparison of key terms commonly used in QMS, covering areas such as quality management system, document control, corrective and preventive actions, training and competence, and supplier management. By familiarizing oneself with these terminologies, organizations can enhance their quality management practices and strengthen their ability to meet customer expectations and regulatory requirements.。

质量手册翻译中英文术语表3.1.1 质量quality3.1.2 要求requirement3.1.3 等级grade3.1.4 顾客满意customer satisfaction3.1.5 能力capability3.2.1 体系(系统) system3.2.2 管理体系management system3.2.3 质量管理体系quality management system 3.2.4 质量方针quality policy3.2.5 质量目标quality objective3.2.6 管理management3.2.7 最高管理者top management3.2.8 质量管理quality management3.2.9 质量策划quality planning3.2.10 质量控制quality control3.2.11 质量保证quality assurance3.2.12 质量改进quality improvement3.2.13 持续改进continual improvement3.2.14 有效性effectiveness3.2.15 效率efficiency3.3.1 组织organization 3.3.2 组织结构organizational structure 3.3.3 基础设施infrastructure3.3.4 工作环境'77ork environment3.3.5 顾客customer3.3.6 供方supplier3.3.7 相关方interested party3.4.1 过程process3.4.2 产品product3.4.3 项目project3.4.4 设计和开发design and development 3.4.5 程序procedure3.5.1 特性characteristic3.5.2 质量特性quality characteristic3.5.3 可信性dependability3.5.4 可追溯性traceability3.6.1 合格（符合）conformity3.6.2 不合格（不符合）nonconformity 3.6.3 缺陷defect3.6.4 预防措施preventive action3.6.5 纠正措施corrective action3.6.6 纠正correction3.6.7 返工rework3.6.8 降级regrade3.6.9 返修repair3.6.10 报废scrap3.6.11 让步concession3.6.12 偏离许可deviation permit 3.6.13 放行release3.7.1 信息information3.7.2 文件document3.7.3 规范specification3.7.4 质量手册quality manual3.7.5 质量计划quality plan3.7.6 记录record3.8.1 客观证据objective evidence 3.8.3 试验test3.8.4 验证verification3.8.5 确认validation3.8.6 鉴定过程qualification process 3.8.7 评审review3.9.1 审核audit3.9.2 审核方案audit programme 3．9．3 审核准则audit criteria 3．9．4 审核证据audit evidence 3．9．5 审核发现audit findings 3．9．6 审核结论audit conclusion 3．9．7 审核委托方audit client 3．9．8 受审核方auditee 3．9．9 审核员auditor3．9．10 审核组audit team3．9．11 技术专家technical expert 3．9．12 能力competence3.10.1 测量控制体系measurement control syste m3.10.2 测量过程measurement process3.10.3 计量确认metrological confirmation3.10.4 测量设备measuring equipment3.10.5 计量特性metrological characteristic3.10.6 计量职能metrological functionAaudit 3.9.1 审计audit client 3.9.7 客户审计audit conclusion 3.9.6 审计结论audit criteria 3.9.3 审计标准audit evidence 3.9.4 审计证据audit findings 3.9.5audit programme 3.9.2 审计大纲audit team 3.9.10 审计团队auditee 3.9.8auditor 3.9.9Ccapability 3.1.5characteristic 3.5.1 concession 3.6.11 conformity 3.6.1continual improvement 3.2.13 correction 3.6.6corrective action 3.6.5 customer 3.3.5customer satisfaction 3.1.4 competence 3.9.12Ddefect 3.6.3dependability 3.5.3design and development 3.4.4 deviation permit 3.6.12 document 3.7.2Eeffectiveness 3.2.14 efficiency 3.2.15Ggrade 3.1.3Iinformation 3.7.1 infrastructure 3.3.3 inspection 3.8.2 interested party 3.3.7Mmanagement 3.2.6 management system 3.2.2 measurement control system 3.10.1 measurement process 3.10.2 measuring equipment 3.10.4 metrological characteristic 3.10.5 metrological confirmation 3.10.3 metrological function 3.10.6Nnonconformity 3.6.2Oobjective evidence 3.8.1 客观证据organization 3.3.1 organizational structure 3.3.2Ppreventive action 3.6.4 procedure 3.4.5process 3.4.1product 3.4.2project 3.4.3Qqualification process 3.8.6quality 3.1.1quality assurance 3.2.11quality characteristic 3.5.2 quality control 3.2.10quality improvement 3.2.12 quality management 3.2.8 quality management system 3.2.3 quality manual 3.7.4quality objective 3.2.5quality plan 3.7.5quality planning 3.2.9 质量计划quality policy 3.2.4Rrecord 3.7.6 记录regrade 3.6.8release 3.6.13 放行repair 3.6.9requirement 3.1.2review 3.8.7rework 3.6.7 返工Sscrap 3.6.10specification 3.7.3supplier 3.3.6 供应商system 3.2.1 系统Ttechnical expert <audit> 3.9.11 技术出口test 3.8.3 测试top management 3.2.7 高层管理traceability 3.5.4 可塑性Vvalidation 3.8.5verification 3.8.4 验证Wwork environment 3.3.4 工作环境质量管理体系基础和术语Quality management s ystems－－Fundamentals and vocabulary质量管理和质量保证标准第2部分: GB/T 19001、G B/T 19002和GB/T 19003实施通用指南Quality management and quality assurance standards －－Part 2: Generic guidelines for the applicati on of GB/T 19001、GB/T 19002 and GB/T 190 03质量管理和质量保证标准第3部分: GB/T 19001在计算机软件开发、供应、安装和维护中的使用指南Q uality management and quality assurance stan dards－－Part 3: Guidelines for the applicationof GB/T 19001 to the development, supply, i nstallation and maintenance of computer soft ware质量管理和质量保证标准第4部分:可信性大纲管理指南Quality management and quality assuranc e standards－－Part 4: Guide to dependability programme management质量管理体系要求Quality management system s－－Requirements质量管理体系业绩改进指南Quality management systems－－Guidelines for performance impro vements质量管理和质量体系要素第2部分: 服务指南Quali ty management and quality system elements－－Part 2: Guidelines for services质量管理和质量体系要素第3部分: 流程性材料指南Quality management and quality system elem ents－－Guidelines for processed materials质量管理和质量体系要素第4部分: 质量改进指南Q uality management and quality system elemen ts－－Guidelines for quality improvement质量管理质量计划指南Quality management－－Guidelines for quality plans质量管理项目管理质量指南Quality management －－Guidelines to quality in project manageme nt质量管理技术状态管理指南Quality management －－Guidelines for configuration management 质量体系审核指南审核Guidelines for auditing q uality systems－－Part 1: Auditing质量体系审核指南质量体系审核员的评定准则Guid elines for auditing quality systems－－Part 2: Qualification criteria for quality systems audito rs质量体系审核指南审核工作管理Guidelines for a uditing quality systems－－Part 3: Managemen t of audit programmes测量设备的质量保证要求第一部分: 测量设备的计量确认体系Quality assurance requirements for m easuring equipment Part 1: Metrological confir mation system for measuring equipment测量设备的质量保证第2部分: 测量过程控制指南Q uality assurance for measuring equipment－－Part 2: Guidelines for control of measurement processes质量手册编制指南Guidelines for developing qu ality manuals质量经济性管理指南Guidelines for managing the economics of quality质量管理培训指南Quality management－－Gui delines for trainingEnglish Chinesereceipt （入厂）接受，验收，进货handling 搬运packaging 包装storage 保存protection 保护comparison 比较identification 标识replacement of identification mark 标识标志更换maintenance of identification 标识的保持records of identification control 标识控制记录tender 标书normative document 标准文件supplemental 补充nonconforming product 不合格品control of nonconforming product 不合格品控制control procedure of nonconforming products不合格品控制程序tendency of nonconformance 不合格倾向purchasing 采购verification of purchased product 采购的产品验证purchasing process 采购过程purchasing control procedure 采购控制程序purchasing information 采购信息reference standard 参照标准reference instructions 参照细则stockhouse 仓库measurement, analysis and improvement 测量，分析和改进measurement result 测量结果control procedure of monitoring and measurin g devices 测量设备控制程序planning 策划preservation of product 产品保护control procedure for maintenance, replaceme nt and records of product identification 产品标识的保持, 更换及记录控制程序procedure for product identification and trace ability 产品标识和可追溯性程序conformity of product 产品的符合性monitoring and measurement of product 产品的监督和测量product plan 产品方案control procedure for product preservation 产品防护控制程序method of product release 产品放行方法conformity of product, product conformity 产品符合性product realization 产品实现planning of product realization 产品实现策划product characteristics 产品特性input to product requirements 产品要求的输入product status 产品状态final acceptance of product 产品最后验收procedure 程序program documents 程序文件continual improvement 持续改进procedure for continual improvement of qualit y management system 持续改进质量体系程序adequacy 充分性storage location 存放地点agency personnel 代理人员submission of tenders 递交标书adjustment 调整，调节statutory and regulatory requirements 法律法规要求rework, vt 返工repair, vt 返修subcontractor 分承包方annex 附录improvement 改进improvement actions 改进措施on-the-job training 岗位技能培训responsibility of individual department and po st 各部门, 各岗位职责change identification 更改标记change order number 更改单编号process sheets 工艺单process specification 工艺规程procedure(process card) 工艺规程(工艺卡) process characteristics 工艺特性Job Description Format 工种描述单work environment 工作环境impartiality 公正性functional requirements 功能要求supplier 供方supplier evaluation procedure 供方评价程序supplier provided special processes 供方提供的特殊过程verification at supplier's premises 供方现场验证supply chain 供应链criteria for supplier selection, evaluation and r e-evaluation 供应商选择、评估和再评估准则communication 沟通customer 顾客customer property 顾客财产control procedure for customer property 顾客财产控制程序customer feedback 顾客反馈Customer Service Contact Form 顾客服务联系表customer communications 顾客沟通customer satisfaction 顾客满意statistical analysis of customer satisfaction 顾客满意度统计分析customer complaint 顾客投诉identification of customer requirements 顾客要求的识别management review 管理评审records from management review 管理评审记录management review control procedure 管理评审控制程序management representative 管理者代表management responsibility 管理职责specified limits of acceptability 规定的可接受界限specified use 规定的用途process 过程complexity of processes 过程的复杂性monitoring and measurement of processes 过程的监视和测量operation of process 过程的运行status of processes 过程的状态process approach 过程方法process controls 过程控制process control documents 过程控制文件process performance 过程业绩appropriateness 合适性changes to contractor 合同的更改contract review control procedure 合同评审控制程序internet sales 互联网销售environmental conditions 环境条件monogram pragram requirements 会标纲要要求type of activities 活动类型infrastructure 基础建设infrastructure 基础设施fundamentals and vocabulary 基础与词汇control of records 记录控制technical specificaion 技术规范process trace sheet 加工跟踪单monitoring and measurement 监视和测量monitoring and measuring device 监视和测量装置control of monitoring and measuring devices 监视和测量装置控制check method 检查方法frequency of checks 检查频次calibration status 检定状态inspection and test control procedure 检验和试验控制程序identification procedure for inspection and tes t status 检验和试验状态标识程序inspection witness point 检验见证点inspection hold point 检验停止点buildings 建筑物delivery 交付post-delivery activities 交付后的活动delivery activities 交付活动interface 接口acceptance of contract or orders 接受合同或定单type of medium 介质类型experience 经验correction action 纠正措施Corrective action response time 纠正措施答复时间，纠正措施响应时间management procedure for corrective actions 纠正措施管理程序corrective action response times 纠正措施响应时间development activity 开发活动traceability mark 可追溯性标志objectivity 客观性Customer Service Log 客户服务记录簿control feature 控制特性，控制细节control features 控制细则periodic assessment of stock 库存定期评估justification 理由routine 例程，惯例，常规质量职能分配表论证范围internal communication 内部沟通internal audit 内部审核internal audit procedure 内部审核程序internally controlled standard 内控标准internal audit 内审results of internal and external audits 内外部审核结果competence 能力training 培训training needs 培训需要evaluate 评价records of the results of the review 评审结果的记录review output 评审输出review input 评审输入Purchase Requisition 请购单authority 权限validation 确认concession 让步human resources 人力资源job training of personnel 人员岗位培训qualification of personnel 人员资格equipment control procedure 设备控制程序device type 设备类型order of design changes 设计更改通知单design and development control procedure 设计和开发控制程序design and development 设计开发design and development planning 设计开发策划control of design and development changes 设计开发更改控制design and development review 设计开发评审design and development validation 设计开发确认design and development outputs 设计开发输出design and development inputs 设计开发输入design and development verification 设计开发验证design validation 设计确认design documentation 设计文件编制design acceptance criteria 设计验收准则design verification 设计验证audit program 审核大纲conduct of audits 审核行为audit criteria 审核准则production process control 生产过程控制production process control procedure 生产过程控制程序production and service provision 生产和服务提供control of production and service provision 生产和服务提供的控制validation of processes for production and ser vice provision 生产和服务提供过程的确认production order 生产令identification and traceability 识别和可追溯性identification and traceability maintenance and replacement 识别和可追溯性维护与替换invalidate 使失效market survey 市场调研suitability 适宜性scope 适用范围controlled condition 受控状态terms and definitions 术语与定义analysis of data 数据分析sequence 顺序transfer of ownership 所有权转移system document 体系文件statistical technique 统计方法outsource(vt) a process 外包过程external source 外部来源documents of external origin 外来文件outsource, vt 外协unique identification 唯一的标识maintenance 维护Document Change Control 文件更改控制Request For Document Change (RDC) 文件更改需求单control of documents 文件控制documentation requirements 文件要求enquiry 问询，询价field nonconformity analysis 现场不符合分析relevance 相关性interaction 相互作用detail design 详细设计，详图设计，零件设计，施工设计sales department 销售部sales contract 销售合同checklist 校验表，一览表，检查一览表calibration 校准submission of action plans 行动计划的递交documented procedures 形成文件的程序documented statement 形成文件的声明performance requirements 性能要求licensee responsibilities 许可证持有者责任acceptance criteria 验收准则verification arrangement 验证安排verification results 验证结果customer focus 以客户为关注点，以客户为焦点awareness 意识introduction 引言，概述，介绍normative references 引用标准application 应用visit to user 用户访问review of requirements related to the product 有关产品的要求评审competent 有能力的effectiveness 有效性determination of requirements related to the product 与产品有关的要求的确定customer-related processes 与顾客有关的过程preventive action 预防措施management procedure for preventive actions 预防措施管理程序planned results 预期的结果intended use 预期的用途procedure for competence, knowledge and tra ining of personnel 员工能力, 知识和培训程序personnel training procedure 员工培训程序supporting services 支持性服务functions 职能部门responsibility 职责assignment of responsibility 职责分工workmanship 制造工艺manufacturing acceptance criteria 制造验收准则quality policy 质量方针quality programs 质量纲领quality management system 质量管理体系quality management system planning 质量管理体系策划performance of the quality management syste m 质量管理体系业绩quality plan 质量计划quality records 质量记录quality objectives 质量目标quality audit 质量审核quality manual 质量手册quality problem handling form 质量问题处理单quality requirements 质量要求allocation table of quality responsibilities 质量职能分配表availability of resources 资源的可获得性resource management 资源管理allocation of resources 资源配置provision of resources 资源提供general requirements 总要求，一般要求constituent part 组成部件organization 组织continual improvement of the organization 组织的持续改进size of organization 组织的规模Organizational Diagram 组织机构图final acceptance 最终验收work instructions 作业指导书。

甲烷部分氧化包括二氧化碳重整制合成气,甲烷直接氧化制甲醇、甲醛及甲烷脱氢芳构化等高性能催化剂,燃气轮机技术.六、环保和资源综合利用90、饮用水安全保障技术我国饮用水水源受到不同程度的污染,原水中一些污染物质不能被现有常规制水工艺有效去除,导致自来水部分水质指标不合格,构建城市饮用水安全保障体系已迫在眉睫.近期产业化的重点是：植物生长型水源生态保护技术,原水生物预处理、水厂生物强化过滤及生物活性炭等好氧微生物水处理技术,有效除藻技术,有机物的高级氧化及催化氧化技术,高效膜过滤技术,广谱优化消毒技术,管网水质生物稳定技术以及有机物的高效吸附剂.91、海水、苦咸水利用技术海水、苦咸水利用技术的产业化将提供安全、可靠的淡水供给,是我国解决21世纪淡水资源短缺问题、保障沿海地区和西部苦咸水地区经济可持续发展的重要举措.近期产业化的重点是：海水、苦咸水利用热法和膜法技术与装备,海水直接利用及综合利用技术与装备.92、工业和城市节水技术我国水资源贫乏,缺水已成为城市经济发展和人民生活改善的制约因素.因此,加速城市污水及工业废水的再生利用技术研究、发展城市节水技术具有重要意义.近期产业化的重点是：城市污水、工业废水处理后再生水回用技术以及配套水处理化学品,高效生物填料,薄膜负载型光催化材料,膜材料及组件等；工业生产过程中水的重复利用、高效率循环冷却水、高效洗涤技术及装备；城市节水器具和设备,供水管网的防漏技术等.93、工业废水处理技术及设备我国工业废水排放量大,对环境污染严重,虽然已有一定的治理技术,尚需进一步开发新技术、新产品.近期产业化重点为：工业生产排放中有一定毒性和难降解污染物的工业废水处理稳定达标排放技术和设备农药、染料、医疗造纸、皮革、印染等；湿式催化氧化技术；高浓度有机废水成熟可靠治理技术和设备酒精发酵废液等；各类采油废水回注技术、高效石油炼制废水处理技术；高效水处理药剂的研制与开发混凝剂、稳定剂、消毒剂、消泡剂、脱色剂等；工业废水处理中污泥的处理、处置和资源化技术.94、危险固体废弃物的处置技术及装备我国每年产生的各类危险固体废弃物已经造成严重的环境污染,但它又具有较高的回收价值.近期产业化的重点是：危险废物高效、安全、可靠的焚烧技术及设备,焚烧渣、飞灰熔融技术和设备；危险废物安全填埋处置技术及设备；危险废物固化技术、设备和固化药剂；医疗废物收运、高温消毒处理技术与设备；有害化学品处理技术；放射性废物的处理与整备技术和装备;电子产品和家电废物的回收和处理技术及设备,危险废物污染事故的应急处理设备等.95、工业固体废弃物的资源综合利用尾矿、冶炼渣、煤矸石、粉煤灰、油页岩渣、磷矿渣、凝灰岩和赤泥等工业固体废弃物的大量堆存,不但对生态环境带来巨大危害和严重的安全隐患,同时也是对资源的一种浪费.近期产业化的重点是：用废弃物生产复合材料、尾矿微晶玻璃、轻质建材、地膜、水泥替代物、工程结构制品等技术及设备,资源化处理成套设备,矿山尾矿整体利用管理系统.96、机动车排气净化装置和降噪技术随着机动车保有量的增加,机动车产生的污染对城市环境带来极大的危害,有关机动车排放的国家标准日趋严格.推广低能耗、低排放量及低噪音的洁净燃料汽车和混合动力汽车,既是汽车产业的重要发展方向,也是合理利用能源和保护环境的迫切要求.近期产业化的重点是：机动车排气净化器,机动车排气净化用高性能蜂窝载体、柴油车排放碳颗粒物和氮氧化物净化催化剂,油品添加剂检测技术和设备,低噪音处理技术和设备.97、生态环境建设技术及装置生态环境保护与治理技术的开发、应用对实施可持续发展战略和西部大开发战略具有重要意义.近期产业化的重点是：水土流失防治技术,沙漠化防治技术,植被恢复、补植、补造和重建技术,节水灌溉技术,抗风、抗寒、抗旱优良林草品种,林草综合加工技术及配套机械设备,矿山生态恢复、污染土壤修复、污染水体修复及富营养化防治技术.98、环境自动监测系统我国陆地及海洋的环境监测基本上处于现场采样、实验室分析阶段,采样仪器以手动、半自动为主,直读型、在线型、应急检测用仪器的市场大多为国外产品占据.近期产业化的重点是：化学需氧量、氨氮、石油类、挥发酚、总氮、总磷、烟尘粉尘、二氧化硫、氮氧化物等在线、自动监测系统以及样品采集、处理和数据的传输技术及设备；环境空气质量和地面水连接自动监测仪器以及系统；污染事故应急监测等便携式现场快速测定仪以及预警、警报仪器；危险废物特性鉴别专用仪器及系统；空气中细微颗粒物、有机污染物等采样分析技术和仪器,水中微量有机污染物的富集装置,二恶英分析技术及设备.99、清洁生产工艺技术与装备推行清洁生产可高效利用自然资源,降低污染排放,是现代工业生产的发展方向,也是可持续发展的重要内容.近期产业化的重点是：产业规模大、资源能耗高及环境污染较为严重的钢铁、电力、建材、有色、化工、造纸、酿造、纺织、石油等行业新工艺和设备的清洁生产技术. 100、生活垃圾处理技术和设备生活垃圾存在产生源多、性状复杂且不稳定、污染影响范围大的特点,仅靠单一的处理技术或设备难以达到有效治理污染及减量化、资源化的目的.近期产业化的重点是：垃圾分选技术和设备,大型垃圾焚烧处置设备及热能回收利用系统、设备；垃圾填埋渗滤液处理技术和设备；垃圾填埋气甲烷气的回收、利用技术和设备.七、航空航天101、支线客机目前我国支线航空运输已进入了较快的发展时期,各航空运输企业对安全、经济、舒适和先进的支线客机的需求量加大.发展先进支线飞机这一战略性产业,对于提高我国航空工业的整体水平和发展相关的产业具有重要意义.近期产业化的重点是：30-100座级新型涡扇支线客机,并对现有型号进行适应性改进、改型.102、民用直升机和通用飞机随着我国国民经济的增长,诸多领域对直升机包括无人驾驶直升机、通用飞机包括小型和超小型、中距和短距无人驾驶飞行器提出了使用需求.目前我国直升机、通用飞机工业已形成了一定规模的科研、生产体系.近期产业化的重点是：适用于交通运输、紧急救援、电力工程、消防、公安执法、资源考察、城市规划、农林监测、地质勘探、海洋观测、环境监测及防灾减灾、目标搜索、反恐侦察和旅游等领域的民用直升机包括无人驾驶直升机和通用飞机包括小型和超小型、中距和短距无人驾驶飞行器.103、运载火箭航天技术是衡量一个国家综合国力的重要标志,世界各航天大国都将发展新型航天运载工具视为保持领先地位的关键.为了满足国内不断增长的发射卫星等航天器的需要和提高对外发射服务的市场占有率,必须加快发展新型运载火箭,并对现有运载火箭进行适应性改造.近期产业化的重点是：新一代高可靠性、低成本、无毒和无污染的运载火箭,并形成通用化的系列运载火箭型谱.104、民用卫星卫星技术的掌握、发展和应用程度,是一个国家科技和生产力发展水平的重要标志之一.利用通信、广播、导航、对地观测和返回式卫星技术建立我国天基基础设施,是推进我国经济建设和社会发展的一项重要任务.近期产业化的重点是：第二代导航卫星及地面应用系统,有效载荷技术,大容量的广播含电视直播、通信卫星公用平台,卫星遥感系统的综合应用平台等. 105、卫星导航系统卫星导航系统正向规范化、产业化、与其它系统逐步融合的方向发展,并已开始进入市场的高速增长期.我国在GPS应用方面具有一定的基础,已建立自主的北斗导航试验系统,并在筹建二代导航卫星系统和开展中欧伽利略计划的合作.近期产业化的重点是：卫星导航接收机的芯片组和嵌入式软件,自导航终端设备系列,高精度定位测量系统,基于位置的综合信息服务平台及应用系统,车辆通信导航系统.106、卫星遥感应用系统卫星遥感应用系统在气象预报、环境监测、防灾减灾、资源和海洋考察等方面的应用已取得了明显的成效,随着我国卫星遥感及其应用技术的逐步发展和完善,将产生更大的社会和经济效益.近期产业化的重点是：集中式数据接收、定量化处理、模式化应用的公用共享平台,卫星遥感系统在气象服务、资源考察、城市规划、农林监测、地质勘探、环境监测及防灾减灾等专业领域的应用.八、农业107、动植物新品种动植物新品种是农业生产的物质和技术载体,是农业增产增效的重要因素.近期产业化的重点是：主要农作物、林草、畜禽、水产的优质、高产、高效及抗逆性强的新品种,特有或稀有珍贵种质资源,雄性不育杂交制种技术体系,分子育种技术平台,森林、草地生态保护及城市绿化用草、花卉种苗,优质肉牛、肉羊、绒羊、家禽等新品种及其快速繁殖技术.108、设施栽培技术设施栽培是现代农业的重要组成部分,设施栽培技术和装备对优质高效农业的发展、农民增收、产业结构调整、人民健康和农产品出口均具有重要影响.近期产业化的重点是：设施环境控制技术,工厂化专用品种培育及配套栽培技术,专用肥料、新型缓控释肥料及平衡施肥技术,以生态和生物防治为主的病虫害综合防治技术,绿色农产品标准化全程控制技术等.109、农林节水技术及设备我国是一个水资源十分短缺的国家,发展性能先进、质量可靠和经济耐用的节水灌溉成套设备,对确保粮食安全、改善生态环境、实现国民经济与社会的可持续发展具有重要意义.近期产业化的重点是：适用于大田、温室大棚和园林生产的低成本、智能型节水灌溉关键技术及设备,多功能、实用型中小型抗旱节水机具,高效环保节水生化制剂保水剂、抗旱剂、植物蒸腾抑制剂、抗旱种衣剂等,新型环保覆盖材料液体地膜、渗水地膜、可降解地膜等.110、安全高效畜禽养殖技术针对我国养殖业中技术和设备水平较低、环境污染严重、产品安全质量较差、经济效益不高等突出问题,应重点发展安全高效畜禽养殖技术.近期产业化的重点是：饲用抗生素替代技术,畜禽精准饲养技术,草食家畜高效舍饲及轮牧技术,水禽和特种畜禽高效养殖技术,养殖环境控制技术,产品质量全程控制技术,环境融合型畜禽疫病综合防治技术,草原亚表层浅松改良机具,草籽和优质牧草收获、加工设备,草原保护设施以及虫鼠害防治技术等.111、新型饲料饲料是养殖业的发展基础,应针对我国饲料饲料添加剂品种少、产量低、价格高,幼龄畜禽、水产饲料生产技术落后等迫切需要解决的问题进行产业化示范.近期产业化的重点是：主要氨基酸、酶制剂、微生态制剂、植物提取添加剂、幼龄畜禽饲料生产技术及设备等.112、新型农兽药针对我国目前农药兽药品种老化、结构不合理、污染环境、影响人民健康、制约农产品贸易以及不能满足绿色农产品生产、生物安全、生态安全和农业持续发展需要等突出问题,应重点开展产业化示范.近期产业化的重点是：高效、低毒、低残留物、使用安全的绿色化学、微生物、植物源、蛋白质、抗生素新品种和制剂,生化、兽药及渔药新品种,多农药兽药残留快速检测技术及设备等.113、农业信息技术农业信息技术贯穿于农业生产、经营及管理的全过程,是现代农业的重要支撑和标志.近期产业化的重点是：用于农业生产、加工、流通等环节的专家智能辅助决策系统、多媒体产品和数字农业技术产品,信息技术在资源监测、资源管理、灾害监测预报、作物估产、粮食安全预警及农业宏观决策等领域的配套应用,农产品质量标准及安全监控系统,农业技术及农产品信息服务系统.114、农业机械随着我国农业的集约化和工业化生产步伐日益加快,林草生态建设不断深入,对省工、省力、省时、节本降耗并能适应林草生态建设的农业机械的需求日趋旺盛.近期产业化的重点是：大马力轮式拖拉机及配套农机具,精细整地、精少量播种、精量施药的农机具,保护性耕作和播种的复式作业机具,水稻工厂化育秧及机械栽插设备,新型采收和烘干机械,大型种子成套加工设备,果蔬产地加工设备,草籽和牧草的采集、收割、加工设备等.115、农产品加工设备农产品加工是现代农业的重要发展环节.目前我国农产品加工技术和设备落后、资源利用率低、难以满足需要.近期产业化的重点是：粮食储存、果蔬贮运和深加工、畜产品水产品精深加工中涉及的高效分离、保鲜、杀菌技术和成套设备,食品加工质量全程控制技术及设备,第三代功能性食品的生产技术及设备,新型方便食品的生产技术及设备以及农副产品资源化非农业用途综合利用技术及设备.116、水产品标准化养殖技术与装备水产养殖业是农业的重要组成部分,引导产业升级,解决产品高附加值、优质、安全、营养、健康等问题,是渔业结构调整的关键.近期产业化的重点是：深水养殖用抗风浪网箱设施、配套设备及养殖技术,优良新品种引进及配套繁育技术,陆基工厂化集约式高效养殖技术,池塘、滩涂等高效养殖和资源综合利用.117、林业特产资源的高效利用通过林业特产资源的综合加工可生产一系列高附加值产品,在电子、化工、制革、医药、食品、化妆品和其它精细化学品等领域都有广泛应用.近期产业化的重点是：工业用昆虫原料和特种经济林产品的高效利用,松香和松节油的深加工技术,植物生化产物及其衍生物高附加值精细化工产品的生产技术,植物油料的高附加值利用技术,林木生物制药原料的分离、提取、纯化及利用技术,用树木落叶生产天然饲料和饲料添加剂的技术等.118、人工林木材的深加工进行人工林木材和木质纤维材料的深加工并采用先进的复合、重组及功能性改良等高新技术制造各种高性能木基或植物纤维基复合材料、木基重组材料和多功能的木材制品,对于扩大木材的应用领域、开拓植物纤维利用的新途径、减少我国优质木材的进口量等具有重要意义.近期产业化的重点是：木材-塑料复合材料、木纤维-合成纤维复合材料、木材-金属复合材料和木材-玻璃纤维复合材料等新型木基复合材料的生产技术以及实体木材的功能改进和深加工.九、现代交通119、智能运输系统智能运输系统ITS是一种适时、准确、高效、大范围和全方位发挥作用的交通运输管理系统,是充分发挥现有交通基础设施潜力、提高运输效率和效益、改善交通安全以及缓解交通拥挤的有力保障措施.近期产业化的重点是：交通地理信息系统,城市交通综合管理系统,高速公路控制、指挥、管理及联网收费系统,视频检测设备,路侧及广域通讯设备,车辆定位及信息采集、发布终端设备,道路自动收费设备,停车设备及停车指挥系统,新型交通信号控制机,交通规划和交通特性分析软件等.120、大型交通基础设施随着高等级公路、铁路、大型桥梁、机场和码头等交通基础设施的大规模建设,大型成套施工设备、工程用车和新材料已成为重要的产业生长点.近期产业化的重点是：大型交通设施施工设备,大型公路养护设备,大型桥梁施工设备,大型隧道施工设备,高性能工程用车,建筑用复合材料和改性材料等.121、高速铁路交通运输是国家经济的命脉,对国民经济发展起着决定性作用.为解决我国日益突出的交通运输通道和大城市间旅客运输能力紧张的矛盾,必须大力发展以高速铁路为代表的城市间快速交通系统.近期产业化的重点是：时速300公里的高速轮轨列车动车组技术,高速铁路安全监控技术,列车运行控制技术及施工设备,高速磁悬浮列车试验线的建设及相关技术研究,时速为200公里的列车用高速动车组和摆式列车组.122、城市轨道交通设备发展城市轨道交通,建立多层次、立体化的综合交通体系,是解决目前我国大城市日益严重的交通拥堵问题的一项有效措施.近期产业化的重点是：轨道车辆、牵引传动装置以及控制系统、信号系统、新型车体材料的设计和制造,防灾报警系统及配套设备等.123、物流系统技术及集装箱多式联运系统生产和改进物流软、硬件技术装备,运用技术手段提升物流系统设计和决策分析能力,对于降低物流全过程的成本、提高物流效率和效益起着至关重要的作用.集装箱运输是开展国内和国际贸易、发展门到门运输、提高运输效率和效益的重要运输方式,是我国货物运输的主要发展方向之一.近期产业化的重点是：物流园和货运枢纽的选址、规划设计用成套软件,超大规模原材料、零部件和商品的信息系统,物流公众信息服务平台,物流配送系统和库存管理系统,集装箱运输信息传输及管理系统,水上运输、铁路运输和公路运输一体化的集装箱多式联运体系,自动识别技术及相关设备,通关检测及监控设备,专用集装箱、铁路/公路集装箱专用车辆以及大型高效集装箱装卸、分拣设备.124、高速客船随着沿江和沿海地区客运需求的日益增长,现有的船舶运力水平已经无法满足需要.采用新型高速船舶、建立现代化水上高速运输系统已成为我国水上客运发展的必然趋势.目前我国运营的高速客船多为进口产品,船型严重老化、能耗大、可靠性差,亟待更新,这为发展我国高速客船提供了广阔的市场空间.近期产业化的重点是：水翼船、气垫船、穿浪双体船和高性能小水面船等各类高速客船的整体设计及制造.125、大型高附加值船舶及船用关键机电设备目前国际市场对高技术含量、高附加值的大型特种船舶的需求猛增,但只有少数几个先进造船国家能够生产.船用设备是我国造船工业的薄弱环节,我国大型船舶的国产设备装船率不到40%.近期产业化的重点是：30万吨级超大型油船,经济环保型散货船,大型液化天然气船,液化石油气船,大型集装箱船,新型化学品船,大型浮式生产储油船,海上车客渡船,海洋工程辅助船,高效滚装船及高效疏浚工程船,环保型船用柴油机、曲轴、废气涡轮增压器、疏浚设备、发电机组、船用环保设备、船用自动设备及电子仪器、仪表、机电设备等,船用导航定位、信息网络及控制系统.126、洁净能源汽车为了减少日益增长的汽车保有量带来的大气污染和对石油资源的过多依赖,必须发展使用多种形式能源的清洁汽车.近期产业化的重点是：压缩天然气汽车,液化天然气汽车,液化石油气汽车,甲醇汽油汽车,乙醇汽油汽车,二甲醚汽车,纯电动汽车,混合动力电动汽车,低硫合成、超低排放清洁汽车及其零部件.十、其他127、民用非动力核技术民用非动力核技术涉及各类加速器、核探测器、成像装置、放射线医疗设备、放射性同位素及制品治疗和显像药物、辐射改性的材料、辐照的环保应用等,是核技术与其他产业交叉融合而发展起来的新兴高技术产业,应用前景广阔.近期产业化的重点是：核探测和成像系统工业用CT机和爆炸物探测系统,大功率辐照加速器,辐照改性高分子材料发泡材料、碳化硅复合材料,新型放射性诊断和治疗装置及创新药物,烟道气辐射脱硫、脱氮技术及设备,饮用水的辐射净化技术,废水辐射处理技术,稳定同位素生产及应用技术.128、墙体材料及建筑制品我国的建筑能耗占全国总能耗的1/4以上,而且能耗总量将进一步增加.近年来我国建筑节能和建筑制品取得了许多有价值的成果,并制定了一批有关建筑节能的技术标准和规范,但使用的高品质建筑制品尚依赖进口,而需求增长很快,因此应大力发展.近期产业化的重点是：非粘土类砖、砌块和板材,高性能轻质混凝土,具有憎水、中强、轻质、防火、无毒、无味等特点的全无机保温隔热材料及制品,具有承重、保温、装饰功能的复合承重墙体制品,自动化和机械化程度较高、能耗较低的新型墙体材料及制品,高品质建筑装饰材料,新型节能门窗及建筑五金配件,中空玻璃、保温隔热玻璃及建筑陶瓷制品,建筑用集中供热系统的分户计量和调节设备,地板采暖节能技术,电采暖节能技术及设备等.129、新型建筑体系随着现代化城市建设的发展,高层、超高层和大跨度的大型公共建筑、大规模住宅建筑以及高架道路、地铁和桥梁隧道的数量不断增加,原有的建筑体系己不能完全满足要求,必须发展新型的建筑体系.近期产业化的重点是：多层钢结构体系,轻型钢结构体系,钢与钢筋混凝土混合结构体系,整体预应力板柱结构体系,预应力混凝土大开间结构体系,超高层建筑结构体系,大中跨度新型空间结构体系,新型隔震和减震结构体系,智能建筑体系等.130、绿色建筑技术我国正处于城市化高速发展的阶段,大规模的城市建设对我国的资源、能源和生态环境造成了巨大的压力.可持续发展已成为我国的基本国策,健康、舒适的居住环境正成为人居追求的目标.因此,在建筑行业推广绿色建筑技术十分迫切.近期产业化的重点是：国家绿色建筑技术标准和评估体系,改善室内环境质量的技术与产品,绿色装饰、装修材料,具有自洁和防菌功能的饰面材料,室内空气质量检测设备及技术规范,民用建筑节能保温、隔音技术及产品,绿色照明技术及设备,民用建筑节水技术及设备,雨水收集和利用技术,渗水地面和道路、材料等技术,屋面和墙面的绿化技术以及人工湿地技术等.131、复合超细短纤维及产品超细短纤维及超细合成革无纺布是纺织工业的高技术产品,广泛应用在交通运输、纺织、轻工、化工、环保和塑料等各个领域,应用前景十分广阔.我国已基本上掌握了超细合成革的关键技术.近期产业化的重点是：碱溶性聚酯,超细复合短纤维,高性能超细纤维合成服装革和车辆内饰革,与高强丝等复合而成的超细过滤材料.132、重要产业用纺织品近十几年来,产业用纺织品的品种和种类迅速增加,耗用纤维的比例不断上升,发展前景极为广阔.近期产业化的重点是：汽车配套用纺织材料汽车轮胎帘子布、气囊、内饰材料、新型蓬盖材料、高性能复合材料、车用非织造布和新型涂附磨具材料等,过滤材料高效过滤材料和阻燃、抗静电、耐高温型高性能过滤材料,医疗卫生用功能性、舒适性防护材料,新型建材水泥阻裂纤维,结构性加固修复材料,农用纺织品以及与之配套的高性能纤维材料.133、新型纺织材料及印染后整理技术新型的差别化、功能化纤维和高档纺织面料是当前化纤生产的重要方向,应采用先进的共聚、共混、复合纺丝及变形加工方法,以改善产品的柔软、透气、吸湿、抗静电、抗皱等性能.而清洁生产技术、天然纤维织物的防皱整理技术等纺织印染后整理技术以及环保型染化料助剂和新型功能性助剂的采用则有助于提高纺织产品的档次并增加附加值.近期产业化的重点是：新型纺丝技术,少水、少污染的清洁生产技术,微悬浮体染色技术,数字喷射印花技术和自动制网技术,四原色印花技术,等离子体处理技术,小浴比染色技术,生物酶加工技术,多功能染后整理技术,天然纤维织物的防皱整理技术以及环保型、功能性助染剂.134、聚酯及纤维加工设备聚酯作为重要的原材料,在化工、轻工、纺织和建筑等行业有着广泛的用途.目前,我国生产加工聚酯和大规模纤维的成套设备主要依赖进口.近期产业化的重点是：日产500吨级的聚酯生产设备,单线年生产能力5万吨的直接纺涤纶短纤维生产设备,单线年生产能力2万吨的直接纺涤纶长丝成套设备.国家发展和改革委员会网站2004年7月28日报导中华人民共和国中小企业促进法第一章总则第一条为了改善中小企业经营环境,促进中小企业健康发展,扩大城乡就业,发挥中小企业在国民经济和社会发展中的重要作用,制定本法.。

质量手册翻译中英文术语表3.1.1质量quality3.1.2要求requirement3.1.3等级grade3.1.4顾客满意customer satisfaction3.1.5能力capability3.2.1体系(系统)system3.2.2管理体系management system3.2.3质量管理体系quality management system 3.2.4质量方针quality policy3.2.5质量目标quality objective3.2.6管理management3.2.7最高管理者top management3.2.8质量管理quality management3.2.9质量策划quality planning3.2.10质量控制quality control3.2.11质量保证quality assurance3.2.12质量改进quality improvement3.2.13持续改进continual improvement3.2.14有效性effectiveness3.2.15效率efficiency3.3.1组织organization3.3.2组织结构organizational structure3.3.3基础设施infrastructure3.3.4工作环境'77ork environment 3.3.5顾客customer3.3.6供方supplier3.3.7相关方interested party3.4.1过程process3.4.2产品product3.4.3项目project3.4.4设计和开发design and development 3.4.5程序procedure3.5.1特性characteristic3.5.2质量特性quality characteristic 3.5.3可信性dependability3.5.4可追溯性traceability3.6.1合格（符合）conformity3.6.2不合格（不符合）nonconformity 3.6.3缺陷defect3.6.4预防措施preventive action3.6.5纠正措施corrective action3.6.6纠正correction3.6.7返工rework3.6.8降级regrade3.6.9返修repair3.6.10报废scrap3.6.11让步concession3.6.12偏离许可deviation permit3.6.13放行release3.7.1信息information3.7.2文件document3.7.3规范specification3.7.4质量手册quality manual3.7.5质量计划quality plan3.7.6记录record3.8.1客观证据objective evidence3.8.3试验test3.8.4验证verification3.8.5确认validation3.8.6鉴定过程qualification process3.8.7评审review3.9.1审核audit3.9.2审核方案audit programme3．9．3审核准则audit criteria3．9．4审核证据audit evidence3．9．5审核发现audit findings3．9．6审核结论audit conclusion3．9．7审核委托方audit client3．9．8受审核方auditee3．9．9审核员auditor3．9．10审核组audit team3．9．11技术专家technical expert3．9．12能力competence3.10.1测量控制体系measurement control system 3.10.2测量过程measurement process3.10.3计量确认metrological confirmation3.10.4测量设备measuring equipment3.10.5计量特性metrological characteristic 3.10.6计量职能metrological function Aaudit3.9.1审计audit client 3.9.7客户审计audit conclusion3.9.6审计结论audit criteria3.9.3审计标准audit evidence3.9.4审计证据audit findings3.9.5audit programme3.9.2审计大纲audit team3.9.10审计团队auditee3.9.8auditor3.9.9Ccapability3.1.5characteristic3.5.1concession3.6.11conformity3.6.1continual improvement3.2.13 correction3.6.6corrective action3.6.5customer 3.3.5customer satisfaction3.1.4 competence3.9.12Ddefect3.6.3dependability 3.5.3design and development3.4.4deviation permit3.6.12document 3.7.2Eeffectiveness 3.2.14efficiency3.2.15Ggrade3.1.3Iinformation3.7.1infrastructure3.3.3inspection3.8.2interested party3.3.7Mmanagement3.2.6management system3.2.2 measurement control system3.10.1 measurement process 3.10.2 measuring equipment 3.10.4 metrological characteristic3.10.5 metrological confirmation3.10.3 metrological function3.10.6Nnonconformity 3.6.2Oobjective evidence3.8.1客观证据organization3.3.1organizational structure3.3.2Ppreventive action3.6.4 procedure3.4.5process3.4.1product3.4.2project3.4.3Qqualification process3.8.6 quality3.1.1quality assurance3.2.11quality characteristic3.5.2 quality control3.2.10quality improvement 3.2.12 quality management3.2.8quality management system3.2.3 quality manual3.7.4quality objective3.2.5quality plan 3.7.5quality planning3.2.9质量计划quality policy3.2.4Rrecord3.7.6记录regrade3.6.8release3.6.13放行repair3.6.9requirement3.1.2review3.8.7rework3.6.7返工Sscrap3.6.10specification 3.7.3supplier 3.3.6供应商system3.2.1系统Ttechnical expert<audit>3.9.11技术出口test3.8.3测试top management3.2.7高层管理traceability3.5.4可塑性Vvalidation3.8.5verification3.8.4验证Wwork environment3.3.4工作环境质量管理体系基础和术语Quality management syst ems－－Fundamentals and vocabulary质量管理和质量保证标准第2部分:GB/T19001、GB /T19002和GB/T19003实施通用指南Quality mana gement and quality assurance standards－－Part 2:Generic guidelines for the application of GB /T19001、GB/T19002and GB/T19003质量管理和质量保证标准第3部分:GB/T19001在计算机软件开发、供应、安装和维护中的使用指南Qu ality management and quality assurance standard s－－Part3:Guidelines for the application of GB/T19001to the development,supply,installa tion and maintenance of computer software质量管理和质量保证标准第4部分:可信性大纲管理指南Quality management and quality assurance s tandards－－Part4:Guide to dependability prog ramme management质量管理体系要求Quality management systems－－Requirements质量管理体系业绩改进指南Quality management sy stems－－Guidelines for performance improvement s质量管理和质量体系要素第2部分:服务指南Quali ty management and quality system elements－－Pa rt2:Guidelines for services质量管理和质量体系要素第3部分:流程性材料指南Quality management and quality system elements －－Guidelines for processed materials质量管理和质量体系要素第4部分:质量改进指南Q uality management and quality system elements－－Guidelines for quality improvement质量管理质量计划指南Quality management－－Gui delines for quality plans质量管理项目管理质量指南Quality management－－Guidelines to quality in project management 质量管理技术状态管理指南Quality management－－Guidelines for configuration management质量体系审核指南审核Guidelines for auditing q uality systems－－Part1:Auditing质量体系审核指南质量体系审核员的评定准则Guide lines for auditing quality systems－－Part2:Q ualification criteria for quality systems audit ors质量体系审核指南审核工作管理Guidelines for au diting quality systems－－Part3:Management of audit programmes测量设备的质量保证要求第一部分:测量设备的计量确认体系Quality assurance requirements for mea suring equipment Part1:Metrological confirmat ion system for measuring equipment测量设备的质量保证第2部分:测量过程控制指南Q uality assurance for measuring equipment－－Par t2:Guidelines for control of measurement proc esses质量手册编制指南Guidelines for developing qual ity manuals质量经济性管理指南Guidelines for managing the economics of quality质量管理培训指南Quality management－－Guideli nes for trainingEnglish Chinesereceipt（入厂）接受，验收，进货handling搬运packaging包装storage保存protection保护comparison比较identification标识replacement of identification mark标识标志更换maintenance of identification标识的保持records of identification control标识控制记录tender标书normative document标准文件supplemental补充nonconforming product不合格品control of nonconforming product不合格品控制control procedure of nonconforming products不合格品控制程序tendency of nonconformance不合格倾向purchasing采购verification of purchased product采购的产品验证purchasing process采购过程purchasing control procedure采购控制程序purchasing information采购信息reference standard参照标准reference instructions参照细则stockhouse仓库measurement,analysis and improvement测量，分析和改进measurement result测量结果control procedure of monitoring and measuring d evices测量设备控制程序planning策划preservation of product产品保护control procedure for maintenance,replacement and records of product identification产品标识的保持,更换及记录控制程序procedure for product identification and tracea bility产品标识和可追溯性程序conformity of product产品的符合性monitoring and measurement of product产品的监督和测量product plan产品方案control procedure for product preservation产品防护控制程序method of product release产品放行方法conformity of product,product conformity产品符合性product realization产品实现planning of product realization产品实现策划product characteristics产品特性input to product requirements产品要求的输入product status产品状态final acceptance of product产品最后验收procedure程序program documents程序文件continual improvement持续改进procedure for continual improvement of quality management system持续改进质量体系程序adequacy充分性storage location存放地点agency personnel代理人员submission of tenders递交标书adjustment调整，调节statutory and regulatory requirements法律法规要求rework,vt返工repair,vt返修subcontractor分承包方annex附录improvement改进improvement actions改进措施on-the-job training岗位技能培训responsibility of individual department and pos t各部门,各岗位职责change identification更改标记change order number更改单编号process sheets工艺单process specification工艺规程procedure(process card)工艺规程(工艺卡) process characteristics工艺特性Job Description Format工种描述单work environment工作环境impartiality公正性functional requirements功能要求supplier供方supplier evaluation procedure供方评价程序supplier provided special processes供方提供的特殊过程verification at supplier's premises供方现场验证supply chain供应链criteria for supplier selection,evaluation and re-evaluation供应商选择、评估和再评估准则communication沟通customer顾客customer property顾客财产control procedure for customer property顾客财产控制程序customer feedback顾客反馈Customer Service Contact Form顾客服务联系表customer communications顾客沟通customer satisfaction顾客满意statistical analysis of customer satisfaction 顾客满意度统计分析customer complaint顾客投诉identification of customer requirements顾客要求的识别management review管理评审records from management review管理评审记录management review control procedure管理评审控制程序management representative管理者代表management responsibility管理职责specified limits of acceptability规定的可接受界限specified use规定的用途process过程complexity of processes过程的复杂性monitoring and measurement of processes过程的监视和测量operation of process过程的运行status of processes过程的状态process approach过程方法process controls过程控制process control documents过程控制文件process performance过程业绩appropriateness合适性changes to contractor合同的更改contract review control procedure合同评审控制程序internet sales互联网销售environmental conditions环境条件monogram pragram requirements会标纲要要求type of activities活动类型infrastructure基础建设infrastructure基础设施fundamentals and vocabulary基础与词汇control of records记录控制technical specificaion技术规范process trace sheet加工跟踪单monitoring and measurement监视和测量monitoring and measuring device监视和测量装置control of monitoring and measuring devices监视和测量装置控制check method检查方法frequency of checks检查频次calibration status检定状态inspection and test control procedure检验和试验控制程序identification procedure for inspection and tes t status检验和试验状态标识程序inspection witness point检验见证点inspection hold point检验停止点buildings建筑物delivery交付post-delivery activities交付后的活动delivery activities交付活动interface接口acceptance of contract or orders接受合同或定单type of medium介质类型experience经验correction action纠正措施Corrective action response time纠正措施答复时间，纠正措施响应时间management procedure for corrective actions纠正措施管理程序corrective action response times纠正措施响应时间development activity开发活动traceability mark可追溯性标志objectivity客观性Customer Service Log客户服务记录簿control feature控制特性，控制细节control features控制细则periodic assessment of stock库存定期评估justification理由routine例程，惯例，常规质量职能分配表论证范围internal communication内部沟通internal audit内部审核internal audit procedure内部审核程序internally controlled standard内控标准internal audit内审results of internal and external audits内外部审核结果competence能力training培训training needs培训需要evaluate评价records of the results of the review评审结果的记录review output评审输出review input评审输入Purchase Requisition请购单authority权限validation确认concession让步human resources人力资源job training of personnel人员岗位培训qualification of personnel人员资格equipment control procedure设备控制程序device type设备类型order of design changes设计更改通知单design and development control procedure设计和开发控制程序design and development设计开发design and development planning设计开发策划control of design and development changes设计开发更改控制design and development review设计开发评审design and development validation设计开发确认design and development outputs设计开发输出design and development inputs设计开发输入design and development verification设计开发验证design validation设计确认design documentation设计文件编制design acceptance criteria设计验收准则design verification设计验证audit program审核大纲conduct of audits审核行为audit criteria审核准则production process control生产过程控制production process control procedure生产过程控制程序production and service provision生产和服务提供control of production and service provision生产和服务提供的控制validation of processes for production and serv ice provision生产和服务提供过程的确认production order生产令identification and traceability识别和可追溯性identification and traceability maintenance and replacement识别和可追溯性维护与替换invalidate使失效market survey市场调研suitability适宜性scope适用范围controlled condition受控状态terms and definitions术语与定义analysis of data数据分析sequence顺序transfer of ownership所有权转移system document体系文件statistical technique统计方法outsource(vt)a process外包过程external source外部来源documents of external origin外来文件outsource,vt外协unique identification唯一的标识maintenance维护Document Change Control文件更改控制Request For Document Change(RDC)文件更改需求单control of documents文件控制documentation requirements文件要求enquiry问询，询价field nonconformity analysis现场不符合分析relevance相关性interaction相互作用detail design详细设计，详图设计，零件设计，施工设计sales department销售部sales contract销售合同checklist校验表，一览表，检查一览表calibration校准submission of action plans行动计划的递交documented procedures形成文件的程序documented statement形成文件的声明performance requirements性能要求licensee responsibilities许可证持有者责任acceptance criteria验收准则verification arrangement验证安排verification results验证结果customer focus以客户为关注点，以客户为焦点awareness意识introduction引言，概述，介绍normative references引用标准application应用visit to user用户访问review of requirements related to the product 有关产品的要求评审competent有能力的effectiveness有效性determination of requirements related to the pr oduct与产品有关的要求的确定customer-related processes与顾客有关的过程preventive action预防措施management procedure for preventive actions预防措施管理程序planned results预期的结果intended use预期的用途procedure for competence,knowledge and trainin g of personnel员工能力,知识和培训程序personnel training procedure员工培训程序supporting services支持性服务functions职能部门responsibility职责assignment of responsibility职责分工workmanship制造工艺manufacturing acceptance criteria制造验收准则quality policy质量方针quality programs质量纲领quality management system质量管理体系quality management system planning质量管理体系策划performance of the quality management system质量管理体系业绩quality plan质量计划quality records质量记录quality objectives质量目标quality audit质量审核quality manual质量手册quality problem handling form质量问题处理单quality requirements质量要求allocation table of quality responsibilities质量职能分配表availability of resources资源的可获得性resource management资源管理allocation of resources资源配置provision of resources资源提供general requirements总要求，一般要求constituent part组成部件organization组织continual improvement of the organization组织的持续改进size of organization组织的规模Organizational Diagram组织机构图final acceptance最终验收work instructions作业指导书。

品质工作英汉词汇对照表AABC analysis ABC 分析Abnormality 不正常性Abscissa 横坐标Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute dispersion 绝对离势Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute frequency 绝对次数Absolute number 绝对数Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度Absolute term 绝对项Absolute value 绝对值Absolute variation 绝对变异Abstract number 抽象数Abstract unit 抽象单位Accelerated factor 加速系数，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated test 加速试验Acceleration 加速度Acceptable limit 允收界限Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL)允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion 允收标准Acceptance 允收，验收Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限Acceptance coefficient 允收系数Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用允收准则Acceptance criteriaAcceptance error 允收误差Acceptance inspection 验收检验Acceptance limit 允收界限允收线Acceptance line允收（不良品）数Acceptance numberAcceptance plan 验收计划Acceptance procedure 验收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme 允收/ 精选方案Acceptance sampling, attribute 计数值验收抽样计量值验收抽样Acceptance sampling, variable验收抽样计划Acceptance sampling planAcceptance sampling scheme 验收抽样方案Acceptance test 验收试验Acceptance value 允收值Acceptance zone 允收区域Acceptance product 允收品Accepting lot 允收批Access time 接近时间，故障诊断时间Accessibility 可接近性Accident rate 意外率Accidental error 偶误，偶然误差Accidental fluctuation 偶然波动Accidental movement 意外移动Accounting test 验算（决算）试验Accumulated operating time 累积操作时间Accuracy 准确度Accuracy of data 数据准确度Accuracy of estimation Accuracy of the mean Achieved availability Action 行动，措施Action, correctiveAction control chart Action limit 行动界限Active line 行动线Active maintenance time Active parallel redundancy 估计准确度平均数准确度实际可用度矫正行动（措施）行动管制图实际维护时间主动并复联（置）Active preventive maintenance 现行预防维护时间Active redundancy 主动复联（置）Active repair time 实际修复时间Active standby 主动备用Active time 运用时间Actual frequency 实际次数Actual limit 实际界限Actual range 实际全距Actual value 实际值Adaptability 可适应性Adaptive control 修改管制Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 加法性，可加性Adjusted average 修正平均数Adjusted value 修正值Adjustment factor 调整系数Administration time for a repair 修复之管理时间Administrative time 管理时间Adopted value 采用值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment (AGREE) 团Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC) 航空无线电公司After-sales service 售后服务Age 年限Age at death 死亡年限Age at failure 失效年限Age-based maintenance 年限基准维护Aggregative method 综合法Aging 老化Agreement of quality assurance 质量保证之协议Agreement on verification method 验(查)证方法之协议Alarm signals 警告(报)讯号Alert time 待命时间Algebraic sum 代数和Algorism (Algorithm) 阿拉伯数字计数法Alias 假名Alienation 余相关Alignment chart 列线图Allocation 配当Allocation of reliability 可靠度配当电子装备可靠度顾问允收不良率（允收质量Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level, AQL) 水平)Allowance 允差，裕度Alternative hypothesis 对立假设American Management Association (AMA) 美国管理协会American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 美国标准协会美国质量管理学会American Society for Quality Control (ASQC)美国机械工程师学会American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME)American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 美国材料试验学会American Standard Association (ASA) 美国标准协会American Statistical Association (ASA) 美国统计协会American War Standards (AWS) 美国战时标准Ambient condition 周遭条件Analysis, sequential 逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency 累积法，累积次数分析Analysis by non-accumulated frequency 次数法，非累积次数分析Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 共变异数分析Analysis of means (AVON) 平均数分析Analysis of problem 问题之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 变异数分析Analysis sample 分析样本Analytical error 分析误差Angular transformation 角度转(变)换Anti-logarithm 逆对数Anti-mode 逆众数AOQL Sampling Table 平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability 应用性Applied statistics 应用统计学Apportionment of reliability 可靠度配当Apportionment techniques 配当技术Appraisal cost 鉴定成本，评估成本Appraisal system 评估制度Appraisal of quality 质量评估Approach to sequential testing Approval of processes and equipmentApproximate mode 近似众数Approximate number 近似数值Approximation 近似法，概算AQL (Acceptable quality level)Arbitrary average (Assumed average ， Arbitrary mean) 假定平均数Arbitrary origin假定原点 Arbitrary scale假定标度 Area bar chart 面积条图 Area chart (diagram, graph)Area sampling 地区抽样Arithmetic average 算术平均数Arithmetic cross算术交叉 Arithmetic graph 算术图Arithmetic line chart算术线图 Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arithmetic paper 算术纸Arithmetic probability paper 算术机率纸Arithmetic progression (Arithmetic series)算术级数，等差级数 Arithmetic scale 算术标度，等差标度 Arithmetic series 算术级数，等差级数 Army Ordnance Table 陆军兵工署(抽样)表 Army Service Forces Table陆军(抽样)表序列Array 序列Array distribution 序列分配(布)Array of data 数据序列Assemble 装配(组立)Assembled product 装配品逐次试验法核准制程与设备 允收（质量）水平 面积图Assembly 装配件Assembly inspection 装配检验Assembly quality analysis report 装配质量分析报告Assessed failure rate 评估失效率Assessed mean active -maintenance time 评估时间现行维护时间Assessed mean life 评估平均寿命Assessed mean time between failures 评估平均失效间格时间Assessed mean time to failure 评估平均失效前时间Assessed reliability 评估可靠度Assessed value 评估值Assessment of subcontractor 分包商之评鉴Assignable cause （Special cause）非机遇原因（特殊原因）Assignable variation 非机遇变异Associated dependent variable 相联因变数Associated variate 相联变量Association coefficient 相联系数Association of attribute 品性相联Association table 相联表，联合表Assumed mean （Assumed average ，Arbitrary average）假定平均数Assumed median 假定中位数Assumed origin 假定原点Assurance quality 保证质量Assurance function 保证功能Asymmetrical distribution 不对称分配（布）Asymmetry 不对称Asymptotic distribution 趋近分配（布）At random 随机Attribute 计数值，属性Attribute classification 品性分类Attribute data 计数数据Average of ratios 比例平均数Attribute inspection 计数值检验Attribute sampling 计数值抽样Attribute sampling plan 计数值抽样计划Attribute testing (Go no-go testing) 计数值试验(通过与不通过试验) Attribute value 计数值Audit 稽核可靠度稽核Audit for reliabilityAudit of decision 稽核决策Audit plan 稽核计划Audit report 稽核报告Auditing report 稽核报告Auto-correlation 自动相关Automatic switch-over redundancy 自动切换复联(置)Automatic test equipment (Am) 自动试验装备Auto-regression 自动回归Availability 可用性，可用度Average (Mean) 平均数，平均值Average, grand 总平均Average, moving 移动平均数Average, sample 样本平均数Average, standard error of 标准误平均数Average, universe 群体平均数Average, weighted 加权平均数Average amount of inspection 平均检验数Average and range chart 平均数及全距(管制)图Average availability 平均可用度Average deviation (A.D.) (Mean deviation) 平均差Average error (Mean error) 平均误差Average number of defects 平均缺点数Average outgoing quality (AOQ) Average outgoing quality curve Average outgoing quality level Average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) Average quality levelAverage quality level lineAverage quality protectionAverage range 平均全距Average run length (ARL)Average sample number(ASN) Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL)Average sample number(ASN) Average sample number curve Average sample size (ASS)Average sample size curveAverage sample 平均抽样Average total inspection (ATI) Average total inspection curve Average value 平均值Avoidable causeAvoidable quality costAxiom 公理Axis 轴Axis of abscissa Axisof ordinate B 平均出厂质量平均出厂质量曲线平均出厂质量水平平均出厂水平平均出厂质量界限质量平均线平均质量保护平均连串长度平均样品数平均连串长度平均样本数平均样本曲线平均样本大小平均样本大小曲线平均总检验（件）数平均总检验数曲线Bad lot 坏批可避免之原因可避免之质量成本横轴纵轴Average of ratios 比例平均数Balance frequency 平衡次数Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bathtub failure curve 浴缸失效曲线Bayes' estimator 贝式估计式Bayes' theorem 贝式定理Bayesian approach 贝式法Bayesian approcah to design 贝式设计法Bayesian estimation 贝式估计Bead map 标珠图Balanced complete type 平衡完备型Balanced design 平衡设计Balanced experiment 平衡实验Balanced incomplete type 平衡不完备型Balanced sample 平衡样本Band chart 带形图Band curve chartBank of reliability dataBar chart (diagram)Bartlett's testBase line 基线带形曲线图 可靠度数据库 条（形）图 巴特莱特试验Base numberBase periodBase pointBasic reliabilityBatch (Lot)Batch of materialBatch processBatch sizeBatch testingBathtub curve基数 基期 基点 基本可靠度 批 材料批 分批制造方法 批量批试验 浴缸曲线Bell-shaped distribution 钟形分配（布）Bell-shaped failure pattern 钟形失效型态JBell System 贝尔系统Bell Telephone Laboratories 贝尔电话实验室Bell Telephone Laboratories Sampling Table 贝尔（电话实验室）抽样表Benign failure 无危险的失效Bernoulli distribution 白努利分配（布）Best fit 最适配合Best fitting line 最适线Best fitting curve 最适曲线Best linear invariant estimator 最佳线型不变估计式Best linear unbiased estimator 最佳线型不偏估计式Beta coefficie nt B系数Beta distributio n B分配（布）Beta fun ctio n B函数Between-class variance 组间变异数Between-column variance 组间变异Between-column variation 行间变异Between-row variation 列间变异Between sample variation 样本间变异Bias 偏差Bias, downward 向下偏差Bias, downward type 向下型偏差Bias, upward 向上偏差Bias, upward type 向上型偏差Biased error 偏误Biased estimate 偏差估计Biased sample 偏差样本Biased test偏差试验Bilateral 双边 Bill of material （BOM ）物料清单Bimodal 双峰Bimodal curve 双峰曲线 Bimodal distribution 双峰分配（布）Bimodal redundancy双峰型复联（置）Bimodality 双峰性Binary system 二元制 Binomial, skewed 偏态二项Binomial coefficient 二项系数Binomial curve 二项曲线Binomial distributionBinomial equationBinomial expansionBinomial population二项分配（布） 二项方程式 二项展开式 二项群体Binomial probability distribution Binomial probability paper （BIPP ）Binomial series 二项级数Binomial theorem 二项定理Bi-serial 双数列Biserial coefficient of correlation Biserial ratio of correlation双数列相关比 Bivariate 双变量Bivariate distribution 双变量分配（布）Bivariate frequency distributionBivariate normal distributionBlend混， 混合 Block 量块， （实验）区，Biserial correlation 双数列相关二项机率分配（布）二项机率纸 双变量次数分配（布） 双变量常态分配（布） 方块双数列相关系数Calculated value (Computed value) 计算值 Block design 实验区设计Block diagram 方块图Block factor 地区因素Block in series 串联方块Boundary 界Boundary, cell 组界Bowker-Goode variables plan Bowker-Goode 记量值(抽样)计划 Bowl drawing 碗珠抽样Bowl experiment 碗珠实验Bowl test 碗珠试验Bowley's coefficient of skewness Bowley 偏态系数 Bowley's formula Bowley 公式Bureau of Ordnance, U.S. Navy 美国海军兵工署 Break-even chart 损益平衡图Break-even point (BEP) 损益平衡点Breakthrough 突破British Standards Institution 英国标准协会 Broken curve 中断曲线Broken series 中断数列Broken trend 中断趋势Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine (BCIQ) Bulk sampling Burn-in 大宗抽样Business Process Management (BPM) 业务流程管理 Buyer 买方， 客户C chart C （管制）图Built-in test (BIT) 内含测试， 自测商品检验局Calculation chart 计算图Calendar time 日历时间Calibration 校正Calibration record 校正记录Camp-Meidell inequality Camp-Meidell 不等式Capability 能力Capability, machine 机器能力制程能力Capability, processCapability ratio 能力比Capacity 能量，容量Caption 纵标目Carrying out the audit 实施稽核Cartogram 统计图Case method 个案法Catastrophic failure 突然故障，崩坏失效，致命失效Category 类别Cauchy distribution Cauchy 分配（布）Causality 因果律Cause 原因Cause, assignable 非机遇原因Cause, avoidable 可避免原因Cause, chance 机遇原因Cause, common 共同原因Cause, findable 可寻找原因Cause, random 随机原因Cause, special 特殊原因本质原因Cause, substantial不可避免原因Cause, unavoidableCause and effect 因果Cause and effect diagram 特性要因图Chain model 炼结模型Cell 组Cell boundary组界 Cell deviation (d)组离差 Cell frequency (f)组次数 Cell interval (i,h)组距 Cell limit 组限Cell method分组法 Cell mid-point (Xm) 组中点Cell value 组值Censored sample 检剔样本Censored test 检剔试验Censorship 检剔Census 普查Center line 中线Central inspection station中央检验站 趋中理论， 中央极限理论 趋中理论， 中央极限理论 中心线 Central moment 中心动差Central ordinate 中纵坐标Central tendency 集中趋势 Certainty 确定性Certified chart 验证图Certified equipment 合格设备Certified quality engineer (CQE)合格质量工程师 Certified quality technician (CQT) 合格质量技术师 Certified reliability engineer (CRE) 合格可靠度工程师 Certification 验证 Central limit theoryCentral limit theoremCentral line (CL.)Central value 中值， 中心值Chain reliability 炼结可靠度 Chart, cumulative sum 累积和（管制）图 Chain sampling plan (CHSP) 炼结抽样计划 Chance 机遇Chance cause 机遇原因Chance error (Probable error) Chance factor 机遇因素Chance failure 机遇故障， 机遇失效 Chance failure period 机遇失效期Charlier check Charlier Chart 图， (管制)图Chart, acceptance control Chart, average and range Chart, average number of defects Chart, control 管制图机遇误差， 机误 Chance fluctuation Chance variable Chance variation Change control Chaotic variationCharacteristic机遇波动 机遇变数机遇变异 改变（变更）管理 混乱变异 （质量）特性Characteristic, qualitative 质的特性 Characteristic, quantitative 量的特性Characteristic curve, operating (OC curve) Characteristic diagram 特性要因图 Characteristic function 特性函数 操作特性曲线， OC 曲线 Characteristic life 特性寿命 Characteristic operating curve (OC curve) 特性操作曲线（ OC 曲线） Characteristic value 特性值 Chargeable failure 可计列失效， 故障 覆检法 验收管制图 平均数及全距（管制）图 平均缺点数（管制）图每单位内缺点数（管制）图Chart, defects per unitChart, fraction defective 不良率（管制）图Chart, group 多项（管制）图Chart, individual 个别值（管制）图Chart, median 中位数（管制）图Chart, moving and range 移动平均数及全距（管制）图Chart, moving range 移动全距（管制）图Chart, modified control limits 修正管制界限（管制）图Chart, multi-variation 变异值（管制）图Chart, multiple 复式（管制）图Chart, number defectives 不良（品）数（管制）图Chart, number of defects 缺点数（管制）图Chart, percent defective 不良率管制图Chart, range 全距（管制）图Chart, run 操作（记录）图Chart, shop 工厂（管制）图Chart, Shewhart control Shewhart 管制图Chart, two-way control 双向管制图Chebyshev's inequality Chebyshev 不等式Check inspection 复核检验Check sampling 复核检验员Check inspector 复核抽样Chi-square ，卡方Chi-square distribution 分配（布），卡方分配（布）Chi-square test 检定，卡方检定Chi-squared distribution 分配（布），卡方分配（布）Chip 小圆片Chronic defect 慢性缺点Chronological chart 时序图Chronological series 时序数列ClassClass boundaries (True class limits) Class form 组形Class frequency (f) 组次数Class interval (i,h) 组距Class limit 组限Class mark 组标，中值Class mean 组平均数Class mid-point(Xm) 组中点Class mid-value 组中值Class of median 组中位数Class value 组值Classes, number of 组数Classification frequency Classification frequency series Classification of defectives Classification of defects Classfication of failure Classification processClearance 间隙，余隙Cluster集团Cluster samplingCochran's testCochran 检定Code 简化，代号Code letter 代字Coded unit 简化单位Coded value 简化值Coding 简化Coding rule 简化规则组界（真实组限）Classification chart 分组，分类分组次数分组次数数列不良品分类缺点分类失效分类，故障分类分组（方）法集团抽样Coefficient 系数Coefficient, correlation 相关系数余相关系数Coefficient of alienationCoefficient of association 相关系数Coefficient of binomial distribution 二项分配(布)系数Coefficient of colligation 束联系数列联系数Coefficient of contingency相关系数Coefficient of correlation定限系数Coefficient of determination (r2)Coefficient of dispersion 离势系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 复相关系数Coefficient of net correlation 净相关系数Coefficient of net regression 净回归系数Coefficient of non-determination 不定限系数Coefficient of part correlation 部份相关系数部份相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation等级相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation可靠度系数Coefficient of reliability回归系数Coefficient of regression偏态系数，偏斜系数Coefficient of skewness变异系数Coefficient of variation (CV)Cold standby 冷置系数Collective quality 集体品质Columbia sampling table Columbia 抽样计划Column (Column/Row) 行，纵行（行/ 列）Column head 标目Column diagram 直行图Combination 组合Combinational model 复合模型Combined environmental reliability test (CERT)Combined failure 复合失效，复合故障Combined stress life test 复合应力寿命试验Commissioning 委制Commodity 商品Common cause (Chance cause) 共同原因(机遇原因)Company standard 公司标准Companys need 公司需要Company-wide quality control (CWQC) Comparability 可比性Comparable measure可比量数Compensating error 补偿误差Compensating fluctuation 补偿波动Competing product Complete association Complete block design Complete confounding Complete dissociation Complete failure竞争产品全相联完全区集法完全交络全不相联完全故障，完全失效完全随机法Complaint 抱怨Complaint index 抱怨指标Completed product verification 成品验证Component 组件，组件Component bar chartComponent distiibutionComponent part diagram Component ratio 成份比Component reliability 组件可靠度Component variance 成份变异数复合环境可靠度试验全公司质量管理Completely randomized design成份条图组成份分配（布）成份图Components of variance 变异数成份Composite curve 复合曲线Composite design 复合法Composite hypothesis 复合假设，组合假设Composite unit 复合单位Compound distribution 复合分配（布）Compound event 复合事件Compound probability 复合机率Compounding technique 复合法Compressed limit 压缩界限Compressed limit gauging 压缩界限规则Computed value 计算值Concentric circle diagram 同心圆图Conception of limit 极限概念Conceptual design 概念设计Conceptual design review 概念设计审查Concession 特采，特认Concomitant factor 共变因素Concomitant variable 共变数Concomitant variation 共变异Concurrency 并行Condition maintenance 状态维护Condition monitoring 状态监督Condition-based maintenance 状态基准维护Conditional probability 条件机率Conditions of use 使用条件Confidence 信任，Confidence coefficient Confidence interval Confidence in test results 信赖信任系数，信赖系数信任区间，信赖区间试验结果的信赖度Confidence level 信任水平，信赖水平Confidence limit信任界限，信赖界限Confidence range信任全距，信赖全距Configuration control型态管制Configuration items 型态件Configuration management 型态管理Confirmation 确认Conformance to the requirement 符合要求Conformation 一致Conforming article 合格品Conformity 符合Confounding 交络Confounding, complete 完全交络Confounding, partial 部份交络Connector 连接器Consignment 委托，寄售Consistency 一致性Constancy 恒久性Constancy of great numbers 大数恒久性Constant 常数Constant cause system 恒常原因系统Constant error 恒常误差Constant failure period 恒常失效期Constant failure rate dustribution Constant weight (Fixed weight) Constraint 束缚Consultant 管理顾问师Consumer 消费者Consumer acceptance specification恒常失效率分配（布）固定权数消费者允收规格Consumerism 消费者主义Control chart, cumulative sum 累积和管制图Consumer's risk (CR) 消费者冒险率消费者试验小组Consumer test panelConsumer preference 消费者偏好Consumer sensitivity test 消费者感官试验Contingency 列联Contingency coefficient 列联系数列联表Contingency table列联理论Contingency theorem连续校正Continuity correctionContinuous change 连续变更Continuous data 连续数据Continuous distribution 连续分配（布）连续生产Continuous productionContinuous sampling 连续抽样Continuous sampling plan (CSP) 连续抽样计划Continuous series 连续数列连续变量Continuous variableContract 合约Contract preparation 拟定合约Contract review 合约检讨Contract requirements 合约需求Contract requirements analysis 合约需求分析Contractors 合约商Contrast analysis 对照分析Control, in 在管制(状态)下Control, lack of 缺乏管制Control, out of 超出管制Control, state of 管制状态Control, under 在管制（状态）下Control chart 管制图Control chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数管制图Control chart, two-way 双向管制图Control chart factor管制图系数Control chart for attribute 计数值管制图Control chart for variable (measurement) 计量值管制图Control chart method 管制图法Control chart pattern 管制图类型Control factor 管制因素Control gaging (gauging) 管制规测Control level 管制水平Control limit 管制界限Control limit, lower 管制下限Control limit, modified修正管制界限Control limit, upper管制上限Control limit factor管制界限因子Control line 管制线Control of measuring and test equipment 量测与试验设备之管制Control of nonconforming material 不合格物料之管制Control of nonconforming product 不合格产品之管制Control of production 生产管制Control of reliability可靠度管制Control of verification status 验证状况之管制Control plan Control point Control station Control system Controllability Controlled process Controlled state 管制计划管制点管制站管制系统可管制性管制制程管制状态Control chart, cumulative sum 累积和管制图Controlled variability 管制变异性Controlled variable 管制变数Controlling item 管制项目Convenience lot 合宜的批Convergence 收敛Cooked distribution 中断分配（布）Coordinate 坐标Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate line 坐标线Coordination 协调Coordination for reliability 可靠度协调Correction 校正，修正Correction, Sheppard Sheppard 校正数Correction factor 修正因子Correction for continuity 连续校正Correction for mean 平均数校正Correction term 校正项Corrective action 矫正行动，改正措施Corrective maintenance 矫正维护，改正维护Corrective maintenance time 矫正维护时间，改正维护时间Corrective sorting 修正选别相关量数Correlated measureCorrelated samples 相关样本Correlation 相关相关系数Correlation, coefficient of直接相关Correlation, direct相关指数Correlation, index of反相关Correlation, inverse复相关Correlation, multipleCorrelation, negative 负相关Correlation, net 净相关Correlation, nonlinear 非线性相关无意义相关Correlation, nonsense部份相关，偏相关Correlation, part部份相关，偏相关Correlation, partial完全相关Correlation, perfect等级相关Correlation, rank数序相关Correlation, serial简相关Correlation, simple零相关Correlation, zero相关分析Correlation analysis相关图Correlation chartCorrelation, coefficient 相关系数Correlation coefficient, rank 等级相关系数Correlation matrix 相关矩阵品性相关Correlation of attributes相关比Correlation ratioCorrelation of x on y x 与y 的相关比Correlation ratio of y on x y 与x 的相关比Correlation scatter chart 相关散布图相关面Correlation surface相关表Correlation tableCorrelation theory 相关理论Correlogram 相关图Corrosive atmosphere 腐蚀性空气Cost 成本，费用Cost, external failure 外部失败成本Cost, acquisition 取得成本Cost, appraisal 评估（鉴定）成本Cost, internal failure 内部失败成本Critical path analysis 要径分析法 Cumulative frequency 累积次数Cost, life cycle Cost, logistic Cost, prevention Cost, quality Cost, quality control 寿命周期成本 后续成本预防成本质量成本质量管理成本Cost, rework 重加工成本Cost effectiveness 成本效益Cost function 成本机能Cost model for reliability optimizationCost reduction 成本减低Count (Countable) data 点计数据 Countervariation 反行变异 Co-variation 共变异Covariance 共变异数， 共变数Covariance analysis 共变异数分析 Covariance matrix 共变异矩阵Craps, game of 掷骰游戏Credibility 信用Creep failure 潜变失效， 潜变故障Crest 峰Criteria for workmanship 工作技艺准则 Criterion 准则， 规范Criterion, acceptance 验收准则(规范)Critical component control Critical defect 严重缺点Critical defective 严重不良品Critical design review 关键设计审查Critical failure 关键故障， 严重失效Critical items 关键品目， 重要件Critical path 要径可靠度最佳化成本模式 重要组件管制Critical region 临界区域，弃却区域，判定区Critical value 临界值，判定值Criticality 严重性，关键性Cross 交叉Cross check 互校Cross classification 交叉分类Cross correlation 交叉相关Cross formula 交互公式Cross-hatch 交叉线Cross-hatched map 交叉图Cross-over design 交叉计划Crossed design 交叉法Crude mode 概括众数Crude moment 概括动差Cubic chart (diagram) 立方图Culled 检选Cumulant 累积数Cumulation, downward 向下累积Cumulation, total 全部累积Cumulation, upward 向上累积Cumulation average chart 累积平均数(管制)图Cumulative curve 累积曲线Cumulative curve chart 累积曲线图Cumulative damage 累积损坏Cumulative distribution (Ogive)Cumulative distribution functionCumulative error 累积误差Cumulative failure frequency累积分配（布）累积分配（布）函数累积故障次数，累积失效次数Critical path analysis 要径分析法 Cumulative frequency累积次数 Cumulative frequency arrangement 累积次数排列 Cumulative frequency curve 累积次数曲线 Cumulative frequency 累积次数曲线图 Cumulative frequency distribution 累积次数分配(布) Cumulative frequency polygon 累积(次数)多边形 Cumulative frequency (probability) function 累积次数(机率)函数 Cumulative frequency table 累积次数表 Cumulative function 累积函数Cumulative graph 累积图Cumulative hazard function累积冒险函数 Cumulative mean 累积平均数Cumulative normal distributionCumulative number of failuresCumulative percentage of failuresCumulative probability distribution Cumulative sum 累积和 Cumulative sum chart Cumulative sum controlchartCumulative terms 累积项Curtailed (Truncated) inspection 截略检验 Curtailed (Truncated) sample inspection 截略样品检验 Curtailed sampling 截略抽样Curtailed sampling inspection 截略抽样检验 Curtaijed sampling plan 截略抽样计划 Curtailment of sampling plan 抽样计划之截略 Curve 曲线Curve, frequency 次数曲线Curve, normal 常态曲线Curve chart (diagram)曲线图 Curve fitting 曲线配合累积常态分配 累积失效数， 累积故障数 累积失效百分率， 累积故障百分率 累积机率分配（布） 累积和（管制）图 累积和管制图Curve of error 误差曲线Curve of means 平均数曲线Curve of probability 机率曲线Curve type criterion 曲线型准则Curve shape 曲线形状Curvilinear correlation 曲线相关曲线回归Curvilinear regressionCurvilinear trend 曲线趋势Curvilinearity 曲线性Customer 客户，顾客Customer complaint 顾客抱怨Customer feedback information 顾客回馈信息Customer incurred cost 顾客引发成本顾客作业成本Customer operation cost顾客修理成本Customer repair cost顾客要求Customer requirementCustomer satisfaction 顾客满意度Customer's need 顾客需要Cusum chart 累积和（管制）图Cycles 周期Cycles between failures 失效间隔周期，故障间隔周期Cycle of operation 操作周期周期（循环）曲线Cyclic curveCyclic damage 周期性损坏Cyclic load 周期性负荷Cyclical deviation 周期（循环）离差周期波动Cyclical fluctuation周期趋势Cyclical trend周期移动Cyclical movementCyclical variation 周期变异Cycling failure rate 周期性失效率，周期性故障率D chart d 管制图Data 数据Data analysis 数据分析Data bank 资料室（库）Data exchange program 数据交换计划Data, inspection 检验数据Data item 数据项，文件项目Data processing 数据处理Death rate 死亡率Debug （debugging）除错Decile 十分位数Decimal fraction 小数Decision function 决策函数Decision line 决定线Decision making 决策Decision variable 决策变数Decreasing failure rate distribution 递减失效率分配（布）Decrement 减量Decrement rate 减率Defect 疵病，缺点Defect, chronic 慢性缺点Defect, critical 严重缺点Defect, incidental 偶发缺点Defect, major 主要缺点Defect, minor 次要缺点Defect, sporadic 突发缺点Defect and failure analysis 缺点与失效分析Defect chart 缺点数（管制）图Defect Free 零缺点Defect prevention 缺点预防Defects, number of 缺点数Defects classification 缺点分类Defects per hundred units (dphu) 百件缺点数Defects per unit chart 每单位内）缺点数（管制）图Defects per unit plan 每单位内）缺点数（管制）计划Defective 不良品Defective, fraction 不良率Defective chart 不良品数（管制）图Defective material 不良材料Defective number 不良品数Defective part 不良零件Defective parts, percentage of 不良零件百分率Defective prevention 不良品预防Defective unit 不良品单位）Defectives, number of 不良（品）数Defectives classification 不良品分类Definition(s) 定义Deflated series 调节数列Deflated value 调节值Deflating index 调节指数Degradation 劣化Degradation failure 劣化故障，劣化失效Degree of accuracy 准确度Degree of approximation 近似度Degree of association 相联度Degree of confidence 信任（赖）度Degree of freedom (DF) 自由度可靠度Degree of reliabilityDelivery 交货，出厂出厂检验Delivery inspection出厂品质Delivery qulaity运送时间Delivery timeDemerit 减点减点（数）（管制）图Demerit chart减点评比Demerit rating每单位（内）减点数Demerits per unit示范，验证，展现Demonstration验证试验，展现试验Demonstration test密度函数Density function可恃性，相依性，依赖性Dependability因变因子Dependent factor相依失效，相依故障Dependent failure因变数Dependent variable，额降，减额定Derating 降等Derivation 导出导出表Derived table说明项Descriptive itemDescriptive记述统计（学）statisticsDesign 设计设计准则Design baseline设计变更Design changeDesign considerations 设计考虑设计管制Design controlDesign change control 设计变更管制Design control, new 新设计管制Design criterion 设计准则Design disclosure packageDesign effect cost 设计效应成本Design freeze 设计冻结Design in 设计进去Design input设计输入 Design matrix 设计矩阵Design output 设计输出Design of experiment 实验计划Design planning 设计规画Design profile设计轮廓 Design proving 设计认可Design qualification 设计之合格性Design release 设计发布Design requalification设计合格之再认定 Design review 设计审查Destructive inspection (test)Detailed design 细部设计Detailed design review 细部设计审查 Detailed inspection (100% inspection)全数检验(百分之百检验) Detect 侦测Detection of a failure unit失效单位之检测，故障单位之检测 Detection time检测时间 Deterioration 衰变，劣化 设计启导文件 Design specification Design validation Design verificationDesign verification testDesignation 名称Designed experiment设计规格设计确认 设计验证，查证 设计验证试验 实验计划破坏性检验（试验）。

一、品质专业词汇Quality Professional GlossaryQC Quality Control (品质管控)IQC Incoming Quality Control (进料品质管控)IPQC In process Quality Control (制程品质管控)FQC Final Quality Control (终点品质管控)OQC Output Quality Control (最终出货品质管控)QA Quality Assurance (质量保证)TQC Total Quality Control (全面质量管理)FAA First Article Assurance (首件确认)POC Passage Quality Control (段检)OQA Output Quality Assurance (出货质量保证)QE Quality engineering (品质工程)QI Quality Improvement （品质改善）ACC Accept (允收) REE Reject (拒收)AOD Accept On Deviation （特采）CR Critical (极严重的)MAJ Major （主要的）MIN Minor （轻微的）AQL Acceptable Quality Level (品质允收水准)S/S Sample size （抽样检验样本大小）CAR Corrective Action Request (矫正措施要求)C/R Corrective Action （矫正措施）ECN Engineering Change Notes (工程变更通知)(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order (工程改动要求)(客户)PCN Process Change Notice (工序改动通知)PMP Product Management Plan (生产管制计划)SIP Specification In Process (制程检验规格)SOP Standard Operation Procedure (制造作业规范)IS Inspection Specification (成品检验规范)BOM Bill Of Material (物料清单)PS Package Specification （包装规范）SPEC Specification （规格）CCC China Compulsory Certificate（中国强制认证）QCC Quality Control Circle （品管圈）QIT Quality Improvement Team （品质改善小组）QP Quality Policy （质量方针）QT Quality Target （质量目标）OK OK (好，合格)NG Not Good (不行，不合格)Lot (批) Lot Size (批量)Sample(样本) Sampling(抽样)Defect （缺陷）Inspection(检验)PDCA Plan Do Check Action (计划执行检查总结)5W1H When Where Who What Why How （何时何地何人何事为何怎么做）4M1E Man Machine Material Method Environment (人机器物料方法环境)二、产品词汇Production GlossaryUPS Uninterruptible Power Supply （不间断电源）EPS Emergency Power supply （应急电源）Low Frequency Online UPS (低频在线UPS\工频在线UPS)High Frequency Online UPS (高频在线UPS)On-line UPS (在线UPS)Off ine UPS(离线UPS)Back-up UPS (后备UPS)Line Interactive UPS (在线互动UPS)Electric Power UPS(电力UPS)Home UPS(家用UPS)Inverter (逆变器)Frequency Converter(变频器)AC Stabilized Power Supply (交流稳压电源)DC Power Supply (直流电源)三、电气专用词汇Electric Professional GlossaryInput Voltage (输入电压) Output Voltage (输出电压) Rated Voltage (额定电压) Input Current (输入电流) Output Current (输出电流) Rated Current (额定电流) Input Frequency (输入频率) Output Frequency (输出频率) Rated Frequency (额定功率) Input Power (输入功率) Output Power (输出功率) Rated Power (额定功率) Manual Bypass (手动旁路) Maintenance Bypass (维修旁路)Transform Time (转换时间) Waveform Distortion (波形失真)Phase (相数) Phase Sequence (相序)Single Phase (单相) Three Phase (三相)Efficiency (效率) Load (负载)Temperature (温度) Humidity (湿度)Normal (正常) Abnormal (不正常)Waveform (波形) Sine Wave (正弦波)Square Waveform (方波) Modified Sine Wave (修正正弦波)MIN Minimum （最小值）MAX Maximum (最大值)MIN Power (最小功率) MAX Power (最大功率)Protection (保护) Fault/Failure (故障)Reset (复位) Test (测试)Startup (启动) Shutdown (关闭)Alarm (报警) Silence (静音)Overload Protection (过载保护)Short Circuit Protection (短路保护)Over Temperature Protection (过温保护)Battery Low Voltage Protection (电池低压保护)Rated Battery Voltage (额定电池电压)Charge Voltage (充电电压)Float Voltage (浮充电压)Cycle Voltage (均充电压)Charge Current (充电电流)Isolation Resistance (绝缘电阻)Isolation Intensity (绝缘强度)Grounding Resistance (接地电阻)Leakage current to ground (对地泄漏电流)PF Power Factor (功率因数)CF Crest Factor (峰值因数)AVR Automatic Voltage regulate (自动稳压)EPO Emergency Process Operation (紧急操作程序)REC Rectifier (整流器) BYP Bypass (旁路) BAT Battery (电池)L line (火线) N neutral (零线/中线) G Ground (地 )SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (简单网络管理协议)USB Universal Serial Bus (通用串行总线架构)SMT surface mount technology (贴片技术)AI Auto-Insertion (自动插件)四、产品包装箱和丝印词汇 Production Packaging-Box And Silk-Screen Glossary Model （型号） Specification (规格)Series (系列)Dimension (尺寸)Quantity (数量) Capacity (容量)Weight (重量) Shipping Weight (运输重量)Net Weight (净重) Gross Weight (毛重)L Length (长度) W Width (宽度)H High (高度) D Depth (深度)Color<英> Colour<美> (颜色)Grey (灰色) Red (红色)Black (黑色) White (白色)Yellow (黄色) Silver (银色)Blue (蓝色) Green (绿色)S/N Serial Number (序列号)TEL Telephone (电话)Modem (调制解调器) FAX (传真)Caution/Warning (警告) Notice (注意)Port (端口) Slot (槽)Parallel Port (并机端口)Communication Port (通讯端口)Intelligent Port (智能端口)Single Mode (单机模式)Parallel Mode （并机模式）五、电子物料词汇 Electron Materiel GlossaryTransformer (变压器) Relay (继电器)Transistor (晶体管) Resistance (电阻)Capacitance (电容) Inductance (电感)Diode (二极管) Audion (三极管)Fuse (保险丝) Buzzer （蜂鸣器）Socket (插座) Plug (插头)Filter (滤波器) Fan (风扇)Circuit Breaker (断路器)Crystal Oscillator (晶振)Touch Screen (触摸屏)LCD Liquid crystal Display (液晶显示屏)LED Light-emitting Diode （发光二极管）MOSFET Metallic Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor（金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管）IGBT Isolated Gate Bipolar Transistor (绝缘双极性晶体管)SCR Silicon Control Rectifier (可控硅)STS Static Transform Switch (静态转换开关)六、其他语言词汇 Other Language Glossary中文英文法文德文西班牙文灰色 gray gris grau gris白色white blanc weiß blanco红色 red rouge rot rojo蓝色 blue bleu blau azul绿色green vert grün verde黑色 black noir Schwarz negro橙色 orange orange orange naranja黄色yellow jaune gelb amarillo。

质量手册翻译中英文术语表Sscrap 3.6.10specification 3.7.3supplier 3.3.6供应商system 3.2.1系统Ttechnical expert <audit> 3.9.11 技术出口test 3.8.3测试top management 3.2.7 高层管理traceability3.5.4可塑性Vvalidation3.8.5verification3.8.4验证Wwork environment 3.3.4 工作环境质量管理体系基础和术语Quality management syst ems－－Fundamentals and vocabulary质量管理和质量保证标准第2部分:GB/T 19001、GB /T 19002和GB/T 19003实施通用指南 Quality mana gement and quality assurance standards－－Part 2: Generic guidelines for the application of GB /T 19001、GB/T 19002 and GB/T19003质量管理和质量保证标准第3部分:GB/T 19001在计算机软件开发、供应、安装和维护中的使用指南Quality management and quality assurance standardresponsibility职责assignment of responsibility 职责分工workmanship制造工艺manufacturing acceptance criteria 制造验收准则quality policy质量方针quality programs质量纲领quality management system 质量管理体系quality management system planning 质量管理体系策划performance of the quality management system 质量管理体系业绩quality plan质量计划quality records质量记录quality objectives质量目标quality audit质量审核quality manual质量手册quality problem handling form 质量问题处理单quality requirements 质量要求allocation table of quality responsibilities质量职能分配表availability of resources 资源的可获得性resource management 资源管理allocation of resources 资源配置provision of resources 资源提供general requirements 总要求，一般要求constituent part组成部件organization组织continual improvement of the organization 组织的持续改进size of organization 组织的规模Organizational Diagram 组织机构图final acceptance最终验收work instructions作业指导书。

质量管理体系词汇中英文对照表Aacceptance 接收action 措施active medical device 有源医疗器械active implantable medical device 有源植入性医疗器械adequacy 充分性adjust 调整, re-adjust 重新调整adverse effect 不利影响advisory notice 忠告性通知agent 代理商analysis 分析analysis of data 数据分析applicable 适用的application 应用approval 批准approved 被批准associated utility 相关设施auditor 内审员authority 权限awareness 意识Bbatch 批次Ccalibration 校准calibration status 校准状态cause 条款change 更改characteristic 特性cleanliness 清洁clinical evaluation 临床评价clothing 服装commitment 义务communication 沟通concession 让步confidential information 保密信息conformity 合格consistent 持续的consistent with 与...相一致contamination 污染contract 合同control of nonconforming product 不合格品的控制control of record 记录控制control of document 文件控制corrective action 纠正措施corrective and preventive action 纠正预防措施criteria 准则criteria for selection 选择的准则criteria for product acceptance 产品的接收准则customer complaint 顾客抱怨customer communication 顾客沟通customer focus 以顾客为关注焦点customer feedback 顾客反馈customer property 顾客财产customer-related process 与顾客有关的过程customer requirement 顾客要求Ddamage 损坏deficiency 不足define 定义defined requirement 规定的要求delivery 交付design and development 设计和开发design and development change 设计和开发更改design and development input 设计和开发的输入design and development output 设计和开发的输出design and development planning 设计和开发的策划design and development review 设计和开发的评审design and development verification 设计和开发的验证design and development validation 设计和开发的确认design transfer 设计转换deterioration 损坏distributor 经销商document 文件documentation 文件documented procedure 程序文件documentation requirement 文件要求Eeffectiveness 有效性efficiency 效率eliminate 消除enquiry 咨询ensure 确保esponsibility 职责evaluate 评价evaluation of performance 性能评价evidence 证据experience 经验extent 程度Ffeedback system 反馈系统file 文档final product 最终产品framework 框架frequency 频率function 功能functional requirement 功能要求Ggeneral requirement 总要求Hhandling 搬运hardware 硬件health 健康human resource 人力资源Iidentification 标记identification and traceability 标识和可追溯性impartiality 公正性implantable medical device 植入性医疗器械implementation 实施improvement 改进infrastructure 基础设施input 输入inspection 检验installation process 安装过程installation activitie 安装活动intended use 预期用途internal audit 内审internal communication 内部沟通interrelation 相互关系interested party 相关方invalidate 使失效issue 发布Llabelling 标识lifetime of the medical device 器械的寿命lost 丢失Mmaintenance 维护management system 管理体系management review 管理评审management representative 管理者代表manufacturing process 生产过程measurement 测量medical device 医疗器械monitoring 监视monitoring and measurement 监视和测量monitoring and measuring device 监视和测量装置Nnational or regional regulation 国家或地区标准nonconformity 不合格Oobjectivity 客观性order 订单organization structure 组织结构output 输出Ppackage 包装packaging 包装particular requirement 特殊要求performance 性能performance requirement 性能要求personnel 人员planning of product realization 产品实现的策划post-delivery 交付后post-production stage 生产后阶段preservation of product 产品防护preventive action 预防措施preventive and corrective actions 纠正预防措施procedure 程序process过程process performance 过程业绩product 产品product acceptance criteria 产品接收准则product conformity 产品的符合性product information 产品信息production provision 产品的提供product requirement 产品要求product release 产品放行product realization 产品的实现product specification 产品规范project 项目protection 防护provision of resource 资源提供purchasing 采购Qquality 质量quality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制quality improvement 质量改进quality management 质量管理quality management system 质量管理体系quality manual 质量手册quality objective 质量目标quality planning 质量计划quality policy 质量方针qualification of personnel 人员资格Rre-adjuste 重新调整recommendation for improvement 改进的建议reconfirm 重新确认record 记录re-evaluation 重新评价reference 参考reference material 参考材料reference measurement procedure 参考测量材料regulatory requirement 法规要求release 放行reporting adverse event 不良事件报告requirement 要求resource 资源resource management 资源管理resource needs 资源的需求results of audit 审核结果revalidation 重新确认review 评审review input 评审输入review output 评审输出rework 返工risk management 风险管理Ssafety 安全safety requirement 安全要求satisfy 满足scope 范围servicing activitie 服务活动servicing process 服务过程service provision 服务的提供skill 技能software 软件special environmental condition 特殊环境条件special storage condition 特殊的贮存条件specialist personnel 专家specified application 规定的要求statistical technique 统计技术status identification 状态标识statutory requirement 法律要求sterile medical device 无菌医疗器械sterilization 灭菌storage 贮存suitability 适宜性supporting service 支持性服务system 体系Ttask 工作temporarily 临时地tender 标书test 试验top management 最高管理者traceability可追溯性training 培训type or model 类型或型号Uunintended use 非预期用途update 更新Vvalidation 确认verification 验证Wwarning 报警work environment 工作环境work instruction 作业指导书workspace 工作场所。

质量管理体系术语（中英文对照）【一】receipt（入厂）接受，验收，进货handling搬运packaging包装storage保存protection保护comparison比较identification标识replacement of identification mark标识标志更换maintenance of identification标识的保持records of identification control标识控制记录【二】tender标书normative document标准文件supplemental补充nonconforming product不合格品control of nonconforming product不合格品控制control procedure of nonconforming products不合格品控制程序tendency of nonconformance不合格倾向purchasing采购verification of purchased product采购的产品验证purchasing process采购过程【三】purchasing control procedure采购控制程序purchasing information采购信息reference standard参照标准reference instructions参照细则stockhouse仓库measurement, analysis and improvement测量，分析和改进measurement result测量结果control procedure of monitoring and measuring devices测量设备控制程序planning策划preservation of product产品保护【四】control procedure for maintenance, replacement and recordsof product identification产品标识的保持 , 更换及记录控制程序procedure for product identification and traceability产品标识和可追溯性程序conformity of product产品的符合性monitoring and measurement of product产品的监督和测量product plan产品方案control procedure for product preservation产品防护控制程序method of product release产品放行方法conformity of product,product conformity产品符合性product realization产品实现planning of product realization产品实现策划【五】product characteristics产品特性input to product requirements产品要求的输入product status产品状态final acceptance of product产品最后验收procedure程序program documents程序文件continual improvement持续改进procedure for continual improvement of quality management system持续改进质量体系程序adequacy充分性storage location存放地点【六】agency personnel代理人员submission of tenders递交标书adjustment调整，调节statutory and regulatory requirements法律法规要求rework, vt返工repair, vt返修subcontractor分承包方annex附录improvement改进mprovement actions改进措施【七】on-the-job training岗位技能培训responsibility of individual department and post各部门,各岗位职责change identification更改标记change order number更改单编号process sheets工艺单process specification工艺规程procedure(process card)工艺规程(工艺卡)process characteristics工艺特性Job Description Format工种描述单work environment工作环境【八】impartiality公正性functional requirements功能要求supplier供方supplier evaluation procedure供方评价程序supplier provided special processes供方提供的特殊过程verification at supplier's premises供方现场验证supply chain供应链criteria for supplier selection, evaluation and re-evaluation供应商选择、评估和再评估准则communication沟通customer顾客【九】customer property顾客财产control procedure for customer property顾客财产控制程序customer feedback顾客反馈Customer Service Contact Form顾客服务联系表customer cummunications顾客沟通customer satisfaction顾客满意statistical analysis of customer satisfaction顾客满意度统计分析customer complaint顾客投诉identificaion of customer requirements顾客要求的识别management review管理评审【十】records from management review管理评审记录management review control procedure管理评审控制程序management representative管理者代表management responsibility管理职责specified limits of acceptability规定的可接受界限specified use规定的用途process过程complexity of processes过程的复杂性monitoring and measurement of processes过程的监视和测量operation of process过程的运行【十一】status of processes过程的状态process approach过程方法process controls过程控制process control documents过程控制文件process performance过程业绩appropriateness合适性changes to contractor合同的更改contract review control procedure合同评审控制程序internet sales互联网销售environmental conditions环境条件【十二】monogram pragram requirements会标纲要要求type of activities活动类型infrastructure基础建设infrastructure基础设施fundamentals and vocabulary基础与词汇control of records记录控制technical specificaion技术规范process trace sheet加工跟踪单monitoring and measurement监视和测量monitoring and measuring device监视和测量装置【十三】control of monitoring and measuring devices监视和测量装置控制check method检查方法frequency of checks检查频次calibration status检定状态inspection and test control procedure检验和试验控制程序identification procedure for inspection and test status检验和试验状态标识程序inspection witness point检验见证点inspection hold point检验停止点buildings建筑物delivery交付【十四】post-delivery activities交付后的活动delivery activities交付活动interface接口acceptance of contract or orders接受合同或定单type of medium介质类型experience经验correction action纠正措施Corrective action response time纠正措施答复时间，纠正措施响应时间management procedure for corrective actions纠正措施管理程序corrective action response times纠正措施响应时间【十五】development activity开发活动traceability mark可追溯性标志objectivity客观性Customer Service Log客户服务记录簿control feature控制特性，控制细节control features控制细则periodic assessment of stock库存定期评估justification理由routine例程，惯例，常规internal communication内部沟通【十六】internal audit内部审核internal audit procedure内部审核程序internally controlled standard内控标准internal audit内审results of internal and external audits内外部审核结果competence能力training培训training needs培训需要evaluate评价records of the results of the review评审结果的记录【十七】review output评审输出review input评审输入Purchase Requisition请购单authority权限validation确认concession让步human resources人力资源job training of personnel人员岗位培训qualification of personnel人员资格equipment control procedure设备控制程序【十八】device type设备类型order of design changes设计更改通知单design and development control procedure设计和开发控制程序design and development设计开发design and development planning设计开发策划control of design and development changes设计开发更改控制design and development review设计开发评审design and development validation设计开发确认design and development outputs设计开发输出design and development inputs设计开发输入【十九】design and development verification设计开发验证design validation设计确认design documentation设计文件编制design acceptance criteria设计验收准则design verification设计验证audit program审核大纲conduct of audits审核行为audit criteria审核准则production process control生产过程控制production process control procedure生产过程控制程序【二十】production and service provision生产和服务提供control of production and service provision生产和服务提供的控制validation of processes for production and service provision生产和服务提供过程的确认production order生产令identification and traceability识别和可追溯性identification and traceability maintenance and replacement识别和可追溯性维护与替换invalidate使失效market survey市场调研suitability适宜性scope适用范围【二十一】controlled condition受控状态terms and definitions术语与定义analysis of data数据分析sequence顺序transfer of ownership所有权转移system document体系文件statistical technique统计方法outsource(vt) a process外包过程external source外部来源documents of external origin外来文件【二十二】outsource, vt外协unique identification唯一的标识maintenance维护Document Change Control文件更改控制Request For Document Change (RDC)文件更改需求单control of documents文件控制documentation requirements文件要求enquiry问询，询价field nonconformity analysis现场不符合分析relevance相关性【二十三】interaction相互作用detail design详细设计，详图设计，零件设计，施工设计sales department销售部sales contract销售合同checklist校验表，一览表，检查一览表calibration校准submission of action plans行动计划的递交documented procedures形成文件的程序documented statement形成文件的声明performance requirements性能要求【二十四】licensee responsibilities许可证持有者责任acceptance criteria验收准则verification arrangement验证安排verification results验证结果customer focus以客户为关注点，以客户为焦点awareness意识introduction引言，概述，介绍normative references引用标准application应用visit to user用户访问【二十五】review of requirements related to the product有关产品的要求评审competent有能力的effectiveness有效性determination of requirements related to the product与产品有关的要求的确定customer-related processes与顾客有关的过程preventive action预防措施management procedure for preventive actions预防措施管理程序planned results预期的结果intended use预期的用途procedure for competence, knowledge and training of personnel员工能力 , 知识和培训程序【二十六】personnel training procedure员工培训程序supporting services支持性服务functions职能部门responsibility职责assignment of responsibility职责分工workmanship制造工艺manufacturing acceptance criteria制造验收准则quality policy质量方针quality programs质量纲领quality management system质量管理体系【二十七】quality management system planning质量管理体系策划performance of the quality management system质量管理体系业绩quality plan质量计划quality records质量记录quality objectives质量目标quality audit质量审核quality manual质量手册quality problem handling form质量问题处理单quality requirements质量要求allocation table of quality responsibilities质量职能分配表【二十八】resource management资源管理allocation of resources资源配置general requirements总要求，一般要求constituent part组成部件organization组织continual improvement of the organization组织的持续改进size of organization组织的规模Organizational Diagram组织机构图final acceptance最终验收work instructions作业指导书。

质量管理中英文名词对照质量管理中英文名词对照表Accuracy 准确度Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加Addition rule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差Approved 承认ASQC 美国质量学会Attribute 计数值Audit 审核Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Average 平均数balance 平衡Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Body 机构Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格Connection 关联Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection 难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer 完全转向function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒Health meter 体重计Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Law of large number 大数法则Link 连接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Median 中位数Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布Occurrence 发生率On.off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parto 柏拉图Parts 零件Parts per million 不良率Passive 消极的,被动的Plan 计划Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Population 群体Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk 生产者之风险Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Slip 滑动Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 统计表supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系统,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理Trouble 困扰Up and down 上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vector 向量Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求。

质量术语中英文对照质量管理中英文名词对照质量管理中英文名词对照表Accuracy 准确度Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加Addition rule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差Approved 承认ASQC 美国质量学会Attribute 计数值Audit 审核Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Average 平均数balance 平衡Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Body 机构Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格Connection 关联Consumer’s ris k 消费者之风险Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation T ables 交叉表CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection 难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer 完全转向function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒Health meter 体重计Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Law of large number 大数法则Link 连接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Median 中位数Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布Occurrence 发生率On.off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parto 柏拉图Parts 零件Parts per million 不良率Passive 消极的,被动的Plan 计划Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Population 群体Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk 生产者之风险Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Slip 滑动Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 统计表supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系统,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: T otal Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理Trouble 困扰Up and down 上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vector 向量Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求。