2019年中考英语二轮复习完形填空选优练习题3

1 1：：Gilbert joined the Science Club last summer. One day he was handed a piece of paper, a

block of wood and four wheels; he was told to go home and 1 them all to “dad”.

However, Gilbert’s mom knew that his dad wasn’t good at making things and decided that she

would read the 2 and let Gilbert do the work. A few days later the block of wood was

turning into a car that Gilbert 3 named “Blue Lightning”. Then he and his mother went

to a car race together. But when they 4 there, Gilbert found that his car was the only one

that had not been made by a “father-son” partnership (合作).

The race began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it 5 to the final

between Gilbert and Jimmy. Just before the race, Gilbert asked 6 they could stop for a

minute so that he could make a wish. After a long minute, Gilbert said that he was 7 .

中考完型填空的6个命题特点

一、重语境

完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能较准确地推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节，尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索，把自己置身于情景当中进行填空，这样才能比较顺利且有把握地捕捉到正确信息。

二、重实词

完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。这种词语大多是名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词、连词等。

三、重首句

首句通常不设选项。这是因为第一句是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。如果设选项，就会加大难度，影响对文章信息的捕捉，使做题者陷入茫然。

四、重快速领悟文章主旨的能力

完形填空题的特点在于人为地设置了很多空格，使文章支离破碎、残缺不全，这就造成了理解上的障碍。需要考生跳过空格，快速领悟文章主旨。只有这样，才能保证思路连贯，在理解的过程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。设空有一定的规律性。一般说来大都是均衡分布，各空之间的距离大致相当，通常是隔一定词数，留出一个空格，不连续设空。关系过于密切时，只设一个选项。如果两个相互依存，关系密切的单词或短语都设为选项，就会形成错一个等于错两个，对一个等于对两个的现象。

五、重对文章的整体把握能力

对文章的整体把握就是指根据文章的主旨，通过上下文暗示，对整篇文章、整个段落或整个意群的整体文意的把握。

六、重考查排除干扰、完形词义的能力

完形填空题中干扰项的干扰，一般与语法结构无太大关系，重在文意干扰。因此，只要把握了文意和具体的语境，通过对词义的辨析，一些错误的干扰项就容易被排除。

My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was ___1___ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him ___2___.

1 话题一 咨询建议类

Cloze 1(2016襄阳改编)

Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all

around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children’s interest.

Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don’t need a high

scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you’re willing to try, to see the

world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇）.

You can help by having an active attitude（态度）towards science yourself. Then start 4 by

asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers

without judging（评判） them, which will 5 their confidence（自信）, and help you decide just

what your children know or do not know.

2019中考英语完型填空练习及答案解析(5)

There have been many great inventions that change the way we

live. The first great ___1___ was one that is still very

important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man ___2___

heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of

years after that, there were ___3___ inventions that had as

much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world

started to change ___4___. There was little unknown land left

in the world. People did not have to explore much any more.

In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions

were made. ___5___ them were the camera, the electric light

and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life

today.

The first part of the 20th century saw more great

inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies ___6___ sound in

1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was