中国企业对外投资的现状问题及对策研究

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中国企业对外投资的现状、问题及对策研究

摘 要

当前，中国企业对外投资虽然处在起步期但发展迅速，并且表现出投资行业涉及广泛，投资区域遍布较广，投资主体日益多元化，投资形式日趋多样化，跨国并购趋势加强，成为当前对外投资的主要方式等特点。但与此同时也存在着许多许多急需解决的问题。如：投资主体格局不合理；投资结构不合理；投资方式需要优化；投资规模小；缺少跨国管理人才；缺乏总体发展战略；政府宏观规划和管理不够完善；缺乏权威的对外投资信息咨询服务体系等等。针对这些问题可采取以下对策：引导企业科学地制定自己对外投资的长期发展战略;建立支持体系;积极进行技术创新以形成自己的核心技术;大力开发和培养符合国际化要求的跨国管理人才;以市场为导向选择对外直接投资的产业和产品。

关键词 对外投资；对外投资的问题；对策

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I

Chinese Enterprise foreign investment current

situation , problems and countermeasures

Abstract

Presently, Chinese Enterprise foreign investment, although occupies the start time but to

develop rapidly, and demonstrated a wide range of investment sectors, investment across

the broader region, the main investment in an increasingly diverse, growing form of

investment diversification, cross-border M & A trend to strengthen and become the current

foreign investment characteristics of the main ways. But at the same time there are many

issues need to be addressed urgently. Such as: investment in the main pattern of

unreasonable; unreasonable investment structure; investment needs optimization;

investment in small scale; the lack of cross-border management personnel; the lack of

overall development strategies; the government's macroeconomic planning and

management is not perfect; the lack of authority of the foreign investment advisory

services information system and so on. In light of these problems can take the following

countermeasures: a scientific guide enterprises to foreign investment to develop its own

long-term development strategy; the establishment of support systems; actively carry out

technological innovation to form the core of their technology; vigorously the development

and training requirements in line with international cross-border management of personnel;

to choice of market-oriented foreign direct investment in industries and products.

Keyword FDI; The problems of FDI; Countermeasures

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II

目录

摘 要 ...................................................................................................................................................

Abstract ....................................................................................................................................................... I

Keyword FDI; The problems of FDI; Countermeasures ............................................................................. I

第一章 绪 论 ..................................................................................................................................... 0

本文的研究背景 ............................................................................................................................... 0

国内外对外投资的研究现状 ............................................................................................................ 0

研究方法及内容 ............................................................................................................................... 1

第二章 关于对外投资.............................................................................................................................. 2

国际直接投资的概念........................................................................................................................ 2

国际直接投资的基本特征 ................................................................................................................ 2

国际直接投资的类型........................................................................................................................ 3

第三章 中国企业对外投资的现状 .......................................................................................................... 4

中国企业对外投资概况 .................................................................................................................... 4

中国企业对外投资特点表现 ............................................................................................................ 4

中国企业对外投资的起步相对较晚 ........................................................................................ 4

投资行业涉及面广但集中于少数产业 .................................................................................... 4

投资区域较广，但大多数分布在亚洲地区 ............................................................................ 5

投资主体日益多元化，投资形式日趋多样化 ........................................................................ 5

跨国并购成为当前对外投资的主要方式 ................................................................................ 5

第四章 中国企业对外投资的问题分析 .................................................................................................. 7

投资主体呈多元化格局不够合理 .................................................................................................... 7