2012年安徽专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

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2012年安徽专升本(英语)真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有:1. Vocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5.

Translation 6. Writing

Vocabulary and Structure

1. —Hello, ______Kate? —Yes, speaking.

A.is this

B.is that

C.are you

D.is it

正确答案:B

解析:句意:——你好,是凯特吗?——是我,请讲。固定用法。本题考查打电话的常用语。当在电话中询问对方是不是某人时,应用“Is that…?”句型。切记此时不能用“Are you…?”

2. By the time I got home, my mother______to bed.

A.went

B.was getting

C.had gone

D.has gone

正确答案:C

解析:句意:当我到家的时候,母亲已经睡觉了。动词时态。在by the time引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,故本题选C。

3. ______everything______, it was not a bad holiday.

A.Bringing: into effects

B.Learning: by heart

C.Putting: into practice

D.Taking: into account

正确答案:D

解析:句意:从各方面考虑,这是个不错的假期。词语搭配。take…into account为固定搭配,意为“考虑到,顾及……”。

4. When waiting at a bus stop for a long time, most people often

look______and asleep.

A.bored

B.surprised

C.excited

D.amused

正确答案:A

解析:句意:在公共汽车站等太久时,大多数人会显得无聊和困倦。词义辨析。bored:无聊的,厌烦的;surprised:惊奇的,吃惊的;excited:兴奋的,激动的;amused:开心的。根据句意可知选A。

5. ______the effective method, I answered all the questions correctly.

A.Thanks to

B.In case of

C.As well as

D.Apart from

正确答案:A

解析:句意:多亏了有效的方法,我正确地回答了所有的问题。词义辨析。thanks to:多亏,由于;in case of:万一,倘若;as well as:也,还,而且;apart

from:除……外,此外。根据句意可知选A。

6. If you are like most people, your intelligence _____from season to season.

A.turns

B.changes

C.varies

D.ranges

正确答案:C

解析:句意:如果你跟大多数人一样,你的智力也会随季节变化而不同。词语搭配。vary from…to…意为“从……到……不等”,强调变化;range from…to…意为“从……到……不等”,强调范围。根据句意可知,此处强调变化,故本题选C。

7. No cream hot me, thanks. I am______a diet.

A.in

B.on

C.from

D.off

正确答案:B

解析:句意:任何奶油都吸引不了我,谢谢你。我正在减肥。词语搭配。be

on a diet为固定搭配,意为“正在节食,减肥”。

8. ______really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him.

A.What

B.This

C.Whichever

D.It

正确答案:A

解析:句意:真正使乔治担心的是他的父母对他期望太高。名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处所填词不仅能引导主语从句,而且本身又在从句中作主语,符合条件的只有what一词。

9. Mary loves Jazz, and she has played______for years.

A.piano

B.a piano

C.one piano

D.the piano

正确答案:D

解析:句意:玛丽喜欢爵士乐,并且她已经弹钢琴很多年了。固定用法。西洋乐器名词前通常要加定冠词the,故本题选D。

10. Ted made up his mind soon and accepted the invitation______.

A.without hesitation

B.without doubt

C.without understanding

D.without exception

正确答案:A

解析:句意:泰德很快便做好了决定,毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。词义辨析。

without hesiration:毫不犹豫地;without doubt:毫无疑问地;without understanding:毫不 理解地;without exception:毫不例外地。根据句意可知选A。

11. It is good manners______help to others when they are in need.

A.to obtain

B.obtaining

C.to offer

D.offering

正确答案:C

解析:句意:为困境中的人提供帮助是礼貌的行为。词语搭配。It is good/bad manners to do sth.是常用句型,意为“做某事是有礼貌/没有礼貌的”。

12. ______you’ ve grown your favorite flowers, the following job is to take

care.

A.Although

B.Before

C.While

D.Once

正确答案:D

解析:句意:一旦种上你最喜欢的花儿,接下来的工作就是照顾它了。词义辨 析。although:虽然,尽管;before:在……前;while:当……时,然而;once:一旦。根据句 意可知选D。

13. Huangshan Mountain is really a magnificent place for an enjoyable

and______vacation.

A.dull

B.annual

C.relaxing

D.noisy

正确答案:C

解析:句意:对一个快乐的、放松的假期而言,黄山真是个好地方。词义辨析。dull:枯燥的,无味的;annual:每年的,一年一次的;relaxing:轻松的,放松的;noisy:嘈杂的,喧闹的。只有C项符合句意。

14. Laura______her parents travel abroad once a year.

A.and

B.together with

C.as well as

D.accompanied by

正确答案:A

解析:句意:劳拉和她的父母每年出国旅行一次。主谓一致。根据谓语动词travel的形式可知,本句的主语应表示复数意义,选项中只有and用于连接并列结构,表示复数意义。故选A。

15. —Who broke the window? —Not me. It must have been______else.

A.someone

B.anyone

C.everybody

D.nobody

正确答案:A

解析:句意:——谁打破了窗户?——不是我,一定是别人。词义辨析。someone(=somebody):有人,某人;anyone(=anybody):无论谁,任何人;everybody(=everyone):每个人,人人;nobody(=no one):没有人。只有A项符合句意。

16. Some people are willing to rent______cars instead of new ones to save

money.

A.abandoned

B.parked

C.used

D.broken

正确答案:C

解析:句意:有些人喜欢租用二手汽车而不是新汽车来省钱。词义辨析。

abandoned:丢弃的,抛弃的;parked:已泊车的;used:旧的,二手的;broken:破碎的,损 坏的。根据句意,此处所选的词应与“new”相对应,故选C。

17. Jack, the boss, asked Steven to leave—______, he was fired.

A.what’ s more

B.in other words

C.on the contrary

D.in addition

正确答案:B

解析:句意:老板杰克要求史蒂夫离开——换句话说,他被解雇了。词义辨析。what’s more:而且,此外;in other words:换句话说;on the contrary:正相反;in addition:除……之外。根据句意选B。

18. On hearing the joke, we all______laughter.

A.broke out

B.burst into

C.held back

D.gave off

正确答案:B

解析:句意:一听到这个笑话,我们都突然笑了起来。词义辨析。break out:(坏事)突然发生,爆发;burst into:突然(哭、笑、唱)起来;hold back:阻止,阻碍;give off:流出,发出。

19. Mike takes a walk everyday, ______is good for his health.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as

正确答案:C

解析:句意:迈克每天都散步,这对他的健康有益。定语从句。从句位于主句之后,且中间有逗号隔开,故本题考查的是非限制性定语从句,排除A、B项。which和as均可以引导非限制性定语从句,但当从句在意义上说明主句产生的结果,或对主句的内容做出判断时,应用which来引导,相当于“and this/that”。as主要起连接上下文的作用,表达说话人的看法、观点,并指出主句内容的出处或根据等。