2012年安徽专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
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2012年安徽专升本(英语)真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. Vocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5.
Translation 6. Writing
Vocabulary and Structure
1. —Hello, ______Kate? —Yes, speaking.
A.is this
B.is that
C.are you
D.is it
正确答案:B
解析:句意:——你好,是凯特吗?——是我,请讲。固定用法。本题考查打电话的常用语。当在电话中询问对方是不是某人时,应用“Is that…?”句型。切记此时不能用“Are you…?”
2. By the time I got home, my mother______to bed.
A.went
B.was getting
C.had gone
D.has gone
正确答案:C
解析:句意:当我到家的时候,母亲已经睡觉了。动词时态。在by the time引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,故本题选C。
3. ______everything______, it was not a bad holiday.
A.Bringing: into effects
B.Learning: by heart
C.Putting: into practice
D.Taking: into account
正确答案:D
解析:句意:从各方面考虑,这是个不错的假期。词语搭配。take…into account为固定搭配,意为“考虑到,顾及……”。
4. When waiting at a bus stop for a long time, most people often
look______and asleep.
A.bored
B.surprised
C.excited
D.amused
正确答案:A
解析:句意:在公共汽车站等太久时,大多数人会显得无聊和困倦。词义辨析。bored:无聊的,厌烦的;surprised:惊奇的,吃惊的;excited:兴奋的,激动的;amused:开心的。根据句意可知选A。
5. ______the effective method, I answered all the questions correctly.
A.Thanks to
B.In case of
C.As well as
D.Apart from
正确答案:A
解析:句意:多亏了有效的方法,我正确地回答了所有的问题。词义辨析。thanks to:多亏,由于;in case of:万一,倘若;as well as:也,还,而且;apart
from:除……外,此外。根据句意可知选A。
6. If you are like most people, your intelligence _____from season to season.
A.turns
B.changes
C.varies
D.ranges
正确答案:C
解析:句意:如果你跟大多数人一样,你的智力也会随季节变化而不同。词语搭配。vary from…to…意为“从……到……不等”,强调变化;range from…to…意为“从……到……不等”,强调范围。根据句意可知,此处强调变化,故本题选C。
7. No cream hot me, thanks. I am______a diet.
A.in
B.on
C.from
D.off
正确答案:B
解析:句意:任何奶油都吸引不了我,谢谢你。我正在减肥。词语搭配。be
on a diet为固定搭配,意为“正在节食,减肥”。
8. ______really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him.
A.What
B.This
C.Whichever
D.It
正确答案:A
解析:句意:真正使乔治担心的是他的父母对他期望太高。名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处所填词不仅能引导主语从句,而且本身又在从句中作主语,符合条件的只有what一词。
9. Mary loves Jazz, and she has played______for years.
A.piano
B.a piano
C.one piano
D.the piano
正确答案:D
解析:句意:玛丽喜欢爵士乐,并且她已经弹钢琴很多年了。固定用法。西洋乐器名词前通常要加定冠词the,故本题选D。
10. Ted made up his mind soon and accepted the invitation______.
A.without hesitation
B.without doubt
C.without understanding
D.without exception
正确答案:A
解析:句意:泰德很快便做好了决定,毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。词义辨析。
without hesiration:毫不犹豫地;without doubt:毫无疑问地;without understanding:毫不 理解地;without exception:毫不例外地。根据句意可知选A。
11. It is good manners______help to others when they are in need.
A.to obtain
B.obtaining
C.to offer
D.offering
正确答案:C
解析:句意:为困境中的人提供帮助是礼貌的行为。词语搭配。It is good/bad manners to do sth.是常用句型,意为“做某事是有礼貌/没有礼貌的”。
12. ______you’ ve grown your favorite flowers, the following job is to take
care.
A.Although
B.Before
C.While
D.Once
正确答案:D
解析:句意:一旦种上你最喜欢的花儿,接下来的工作就是照顾它了。词义辨 析。although:虽然,尽管;before:在……前;while:当……时,然而;once:一旦。根据句 意可知选D。
13. Huangshan Mountain is really a magnificent place for an enjoyable
and______vacation.
A.dull
B.annual
C.relaxing
D.noisy
正确答案:C
解析:句意:对一个快乐的、放松的假期而言,黄山真是个好地方。词义辨析。dull:枯燥的,无味的;annual:每年的,一年一次的;relaxing:轻松的,放松的;noisy:嘈杂的,喧闹的。只有C项符合句意。
14. Laura______her parents travel abroad once a year.
A.and
B.together with
C.as well as
D.accompanied by
正确答案:A
解析:句意:劳拉和她的父母每年出国旅行一次。主谓一致。根据谓语动词travel的形式可知,本句的主语应表示复数意义,选项中只有and用于连接并列结构,表示复数意义。故选A。
15. —Who broke the window? —Not me. It must have been______else.
A.someone
B.anyone
C.everybody
D.nobody
正确答案:A
解析:句意:——谁打破了窗户?——不是我,一定是别人。词义辨析。someone(=somebody):有人,某人;anyone(=anybody):无论谁,任何人;everybody(=everyone):每个人,人人;nobody(=no one):没有人。只有A项符合句意。
16. Some people are willing to rent______cars instead of new ones to save
money.
A.abandoned
B.parked
C.used
D.broken
正确答案:C
解析:句意:有些人喜欢租用二手汽车而不是新汽车来省钱。词义辨析。
abandoned:丢弃的,抛弃的;parked:已泊车的;used:旧的,二手的;broken:破碎的,损 坏的。根据句意,此处所选的词应与“new”相对应,故选C。
17. Jack, the boss, asked Steven to leave—______, he was fired.
A.what’ s more
B.in other words
C.on the contrary
D.in addition
正确答案:B
解析:句意:老板杰克要求史蒂夫离开——换句话说,他被解雇了。词义辨析。what’s more:而且,此外;in other words:换句话说;on the contrary:正相反;in addition:除……之外。根据句意选B。
18. On hearing the joke, we all______laughter.
A.broke out
B.burst into
C.held back
D.gave off
正确答案:B
解析:句意:一听到这个笑话,我们都突然笑了起来。词义辨析。break out:(坏事)突然发生,爆发;burst into:突然(哭、笑、唱)起来;hold back:阻止,阻碍;give off:流出,发出。
19. Mike takes a walk everyday, ______is good for his health.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.as
正确答案:C
解析:句意:迈克每天都散步,这对他的健康有益。定语从句。从句位于主句之后,且中间有逗号隔开,故本题考查的是非限制性定语从句,排除A、B项。which和as均可以引导非限制性定语从句,但当从句在意义上说明主句产生的结果,或对主句的内容做出判断时,应用which来引导,相当于“and this/that”。as主要起连接上下文的作用,表达说话人的看法、观点,并指出主句内容的出处或根据等。