初中英语不规则动词表背诵(打印背诵版)

1 / 36初中英语不规则动词表背诵

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附录一不规则动词表

一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同(共10个)

原形过去式过去分词中文

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 切;割

hit hit hit 撞击

hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let 让

put put put 放read read read 读

set set set 设置

shut shut shut 关闭

spread spread spread 传播

二、A—B—B型,即过去式和过去分词相同(共42个)

1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(4个)

原形过去式过去分词中文

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

2 / 36fight fought fought 打架

think thought thought 思考

2.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)

原形过去式过去分词中文

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教学

3.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)

原形过去式过去分词中文

build built built 建造lend lent lent 借给

send sent sent 发送

spend spent spent 花费

4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个)

原形过去式过去分词中文

keep kept kept 保持

sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 清扫

5.把-ell变为-old。(2个)

原形过去式过去分词中文

tell told told 告诉

3 / 36sell sold sold 出售

6.把-ee去掉一个e。(3个)

原形过去式过去分词中文

meet met met 遇见

feed fed fed 饲养

speed sped sped 加速

7.过去式、过去分词既有规则形式也有不规则形式。(6个)

原形过去式过去分词中文

learn learnt learnt 学习burn burnt burnt 燃烧

dream dreamt dreamt 梦想

smell smelt smelt 嗅、闻spell spelt spelt 拼写

speed sped sped 加速

8.变-ay为-aid。(3个)

原形过去式过去分词中文

say said said 说pay paid paid 支付

lay laid laid 放置

9.改变元音字母。(10个)

4 / 36原形过去式过去分词中文

get got got 得到sit sat sat 坐

find found found 发现

hold held held 抓住

shine shone shone 照耀

win won won 赢

hang hung hung 悬挂dig dug dug 挖

lose lost lost 丢失

lead led led 引导

10.改变辅音字母。(1个)

原形过去式过去分词中文

make made made 制造

11.改变元、辅音字母。(4个)

原形过去式过去分词中文

leave left left 离开

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 理解

have had had 有

5 / 36三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同(共29个)

1.i—a—u变化。(5个)

原形过去式过去分词中文

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱

ring rang rung 响

swim swam swum 游泳

2.词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(show除外)(6个)

原形过去式过去分词中文

drawdrewdrawn画画

blowblewblown吹

growgrewgrown成长knowknewknown知道

throwthrewthrown投、扔

flyflewflown飞

3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”，过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(give,hide除外)(4个)

原形过去式过去分词中文

drivedrovedriven驾驶

riseroserisen升起rideroderidden骑

6 / 36writewrotewritten写

4.过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(4个)

原形过去式过去分词中文

breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen选择

speakspokespoken讲

wakewokewoken醒来

5.过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(4个)

原形过去式过去分词中文

eatateeaten吃

fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给

seesawseen看到

6.其他。(6个)

原形过去式过去分词中文

taketooktaken拿走

mistakemistookmistaken错误

dodiddone做gowentgone去

lielaylain躺下

wearworeworn穿、戴

7 / 36四、A—A—B型,即过去式和原形相同(1个)原形过去式过去分词中文

beatbeatbeaten打败

五、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同(3个)

原形过去式过去分词中文

comecamecome来

becomebecamebecome变成

runranrun跑

附录二常考固定搭配/句型

序号常考固定搭配/句型汉语意思例句1would like to do sth想要做某事I would like to join the English club.2afford to do sth 负担得起做某事He can’t afford to study abroad.3agree to do sth 同意做某事I agreed to go skating with him.

4decide to do sth make a decision to do sth决定做某事I decided to learn to play the piano.I make a decision to learn to play the piano.5fail to do sth未能做成某事I failed to get good grades. 6hope/wish to do sth希望做某事I hope to get a wonderful toy.7hope that...希望……I hope that my dream can come true.8offer to do sth主动做某事He offered to give a seat to an old man on the bus.9plan to do sth计划做某事Li Hua plans to have a trip on his summer holiday. 10pretend to do sth 假装做某事He pretended to fall asleep when his mom came back.11prepare to do sth准备做某事I prepared to pass this exam with hard work.12promise to do sth承诺做某事We promised to sweep the Central Park.

8 / 3613refuse to do sth拒绝做某事He refused to go swimming on Saturday.14tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事My teacher told me to go to her office.15ask sb to do sth让某人做某事My mother asked me to take the rubbish.16allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事My mother allowed me to go out with my friends.17encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事My teacher encouraged us to exercise every day. 18expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事Do you really expect me to believe you?19invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事Lisa invited me to attend her birthday party. 20remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事He reminded me to close the window.21teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事My father taught me to ride the bike.

22warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.23avoid doing sth避免做某事You should avoid making mistakes in your homework.24consider doing sth思考做某事Linda is considering finishing her homework.25finish doing sth完成做某事I had finished doing my homework by 6:00.26keep (on) doing sth继续做某事Please keep on writing diaries.27keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事Don’t keep me waiting.28mind doing sth介意做某事I don’t mind eating outside.29practice doing sth练习做某事She is practicing doing exercise.30put off doing sth推迟做某事We can’t put off thinking up a plan for the party.31stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事My mom stopped me from staying up late.32prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事The stones can prevent people from getting ill.33remember to do sth记得去做某事Please remember to clean the blackboard after class. 34remember doing sth记得做过某事I remembered winning a prize in Grade 7.35forget to do sth忘记去做某事Don’t forget to finish your homework on time.36forget doing sth忘记做过某事I forget borrowing a dictionary from the library. 37can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事I can’t help laughing after hearing the joke.38can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事I can’t wait to go on the school trip.39make sb do sth让某人做某事The loud music made me want to leave.