四年级英语下册知识点归纳总结
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千里之行,始于足下。
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四年级英语下册知识点归纳总结
四年级英语下册知识点归纳总结
一、简单的日常用语
1. 问候语:
- Good morning/afternoon/evening.
- Hello/Hi.
- How are you? I'm fine, thank you.
- What's your name? My name is...
2. 道别语:
- Goodbye/Bye.
- See you later/tomorrow.
3. 感谢语:
- Thank you/Thanks.
4. 请求语:
- Can I borrow your ruler, please?
- May I have some water, please?
5. 道歉语:
- Excuse me, I'm sorry.
6. 祝愿语:
- Happy birthday/Merry Christmas.
二、日常交际用语
1. 问路:
- Excuse me, where is the library, please?
- Could you tell me how to get to the supermarket?
2. 打电话: 锲而不舍,金石可镂。
- Hello, may I speak to Tom, please?
- Sorry, wrong number.
3. 自我介绍:
- Hi, my name is Jenny. I'm nine years old. Nice to meet you.
- Hello, I'm Tom. I'm from Australia.
4. 询问喜好:
- What's your favorite food/color/animal?
- Do you like apples?
5. 感叹句:
- Wow, it's a beautiful flower!
- Look at the cute cat!
三、数字和计量单位
1. 数字 0-1000:
- 0(zero), 1(one), 2(two), 3(three), 4(four), 5(five), 6(six),
7(seven), 8(eight), 9(nine), 10(ten), 11(eleven), 12(twelve),
13(thirteen), 14(fourteen), 15(fifteen), 16(sixteen), 17(seventeen),
18(eighteen), 19(nineteen), 20(twenty), 30(thirty), 40(forty),
50(fifty), 60(sixty), 70(seventy), 80(eighty), 90(ninety), 100(one
hundred), 1000(one thousand).
2. 数字的表达方式:
- 数字+单位
- Ordinal numbers (序数词): 1st(first), 2nd(second),
3rd(third), 4th(fourth), 5th(fifth), 6th(sixth), 7th(seventh),
8th(eighth), 9th(ninth), 10th(tenth), 11th(eleventh), 12th(twelfth),
13th(thirteenth), 14th(fourteenth), 15th(fifteenth), 16th(sixteenth),
17th(seventeenth), 18th(eighteenth), 19th(nineteenth),
20th(twentieth), 21st(twenty-first), 22nd(twenty-second),
30th(thirtieth), 40th(fortieth), 50th(fiftieth), 60th(sixtieth), 千里之行,始于足下。
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70th(seventieth), 80th(eightieth), 90th(ninetieth), 100th(one
hundredth), 1000th(one thousandth).
3. 计量单位:
- 长度:meter(m), centimeter(cm), kilometer(km)
- 重量:gram(g), kilogram(kg), ton(t)
- 容量:liter(l), milliliter(ml)
- 温度:degree(°C)
- 时间:second(s), minute(min), hour(h), day, week, month,
year
- 货币:dollar($), pound(£), yuan(¥)
- 点钟:o'clock
四、时间和日期
1. 一天的划分:morning, afternoon, evening, night
2. 一周的划分:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,
Saturday, Sunday
3. 一年的划分:January, February, March, April, May, June, July,
August, September, October, November, December
4. 询问时间:
- What time is it? It's... (o'clock/half past.../quarter
to.../quarter past...)
- What day is it today? It's... (Monday/Friday/etc.)
- What's the date today? It's... (April 1st)
5. 日期表达法:月+日
- January 1st = 1/1
- March 8th = 3/8
- November 11th = 11/11
五、家庭成员 锲而不舍,金石可镂。
1. 爸爸:father/dad
2. 妈妈:mother/mom
3. 儿子:son
4. 女儿:daughter
5. 爷爷:grandfather/grandpa
6. 奶奶:grandmother/grandma
7. 兄弟姐妹:brother, sister, older brother, younger brother,
older sister, younger sister
8. 叔叔:uncle
9. 阿姨:aunt
10. 堂兄弟姐妹:cousin
11. 宠物:dog, cat, rabbit, fish, bird
六、学校与课程
1. 学校设施:classroom, library, playground, canteen, gym
2. 学校的人员:teacher, student, headmaster
3. 课程:Chinese, English, math, science, art, music, PE,
computer, history, geography
4. 学习用具:book, pen, pencil, bag, ruler, eraser, pencil
sharpener, notebook
七、动物和植物
1. 动物:dog, cat, rabbit, bird, fish, monkey, elephant, lion,
tiger, panda, giraffe, bear, snake, turtle, whale
2. 鸟类:parrot, sparrow, swan, peacock, penguin, owl
3. 鱼类:goldfish, shark, dolphin, jellyfish
4. 植物:flower, tree, grass, bamboo, sunflower, rose, tulip,
orchid
八、食物和饮品 千里之行,始于足下。
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1. 主食类:rice, bread, noodles, pasta, dumplings
2. 蔬菜类:carrot, tomato, potato, onion, cucumber, lettuce
3. 水果类:apple, banana, orange, strawberry, grape, watermelon,
pineapple, lemon
4. 饮品类:milk, juice, tea, coffee, water, soda
九、方位和地点
1. 方位:in front of, behind, beside, under, on, in, near,
between, across from
2. 地点:home, school, park, supermarket, hospital, bank, post
office, library, zoo, museum, restaurant, cinema, beach
十、交通工具
1. 飞行器:airplane, helicopter
2. 船只:ship, boat
3. 汽车:car, bus, taxi
4. 自行车:bike, bicycle
5. 步行:walk
6. 其他:train, subway, motorcycle
以上是四年级英语下册中较为常见的知识点的归纳总结,希望能对你的学习有所帮助。如果还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助,请随时提问。