四年级英语下册知识点归纳总结

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千里之行,始于足下。

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四年级英语下册知识点归纳总结

四年级英语下册知识点归纳总结

一、简单的日常用语

1. 问候语:

- Good morning/afternoon/evening.

- Hello/Hi.

- How are you? I'm fine, thank you.

- What's your name? My name is...

2. 道别语:

- Goodbye/Bye.

- See you later/tomorrow.

3. 感谢语:

- Thank you/Thanks.

4. 请求语:

- Can I borrow your ruler, please?

- May I have some water, please?

5. 道歉语:

- Excuse me, I'm sorry.

6. 祝愿语:

- Happy birthday/Merry Christmas.

二、日常交际用语

1. 问路:

- Excuse me, where is the library, please?

- Could you tell me how to get to the supermarket?

2. 打电话: 锲而不舍,金石可镂。

- Hello, may I speak to Tom, please?

- Sorry, wrong number.

3. 自我介绍:

- Hi, my name is Jenny. I'm nine years old. Nice to meet you.

- Hello, I'm Tom. I'm from Australia.

4. 询问喜好:

- What's your favorite food/color/animal?

- Do you like apples?

5. 感叹句:

- Wow, it's a beautiful flower!

- Look at the cute cat!

三、数字和计量单位

1. 数字 0-1000:

- 0(zero), 1(one), 2(two), 3(three), 4(four), 5(five), 6(six),

7(seven), 8(eight), 9(nine), 10(ten), 11(eleven), 12(twelve),

13(thirteen), 14(fourteen), 15(fifteen), 16(sixteen), 17(seventeen),

18(eighteen), 19(nineteen), 20(twenty), 30(thirty), 40(forty),

50(fifty), 60(sixty), 70(seventy), 80(eighty), 90(ninety), 100(one

hundred), 1000(one thousand).

2. 数字的表达方式:

- 数字+单位

- Ordinal numbers (序数词): 1st(first), 2nd(second),

3rd(third), 4th(fourth), 5th(fifth), 6th(sixth), 7th(seventh),

8th(eighth), 9th(ninth), 10th(tenth), 11th(eleventh), 12th(twelfth),

13th(thirteenth), 14th(fourteenth), 15th(fifteenth), 16th(sixteenth),

17th(seventeenth), 18th(eighteenth), 19th(nineteenth),

20th(twentieth), 21st(twenty-first), 22nd(twenty-second),

30th(thirtieth), 40th(fortieth), 50th(fiftieth), 60th(sixtieth), 千里之行,始于足下。

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70th(seventieth), 80th(eightieth), 90th(ninetieth), 100th(one

hundredth), 1000th(one thousandth).

3. 计量单位:

- 长度:meter(m), centimeter(cm), kilometer(km)

- 重量:gram(g), kilogram(kg), ton(t)

- 容量:liter(l), milliliter(ml)

- 温度:degree(°C)

- 时间:second(s), minute(min), hour(h), day, week, month,

year

- 货币:dollar($), pound(£), yuan(¥)

- 点钟:o'clock

四、时间和日期

1. 一天的划分:morning, afternoon, evening, night

2. 一周的划分:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,

Saturday, Sunday

3. 一年的划分:January, February, March, April, May, June, July,

August, September, October, November, December

4. 询问时间:

- What time is it? It's... (o'clock/half past.../quarter

to.../quarter past...)

- What day is it today? It's... (Monday/Friday/etc.)

- What's the date today? It's... (April 1st)

5. 日期表达法:月+日

- January 1st = 1/1

- March 8th = 3/8

- November 11th = 11/11

五、家庭成员 锲而不舍,金石可镂。

1. 爸爸:father/dad

2. 妈妈:mother/mom

3. 儿子:son

4. 女儿:daughter

5. 爷爷:grandfather/grandpa

6. 奶奶:grandmother/grandma

7. 兄弟姐妹:brother, sister, older brother, younger brother,

older sister, younger sister

8. 叔叔:uncle

9. 阿姨:aunt

10. 堂兄弟姐妹:cousin

11. 宠物:dog, cat, rabbit, fish, bird

六、学校与课程

1. 学校设施:classroom, library, playground, canteen, gym

2. 学校的人员:teacher, student, headmaster

3. 课程:Chinese, English, math, science, art, music, PE,

computer, history, geography

4. 学习用具:book, pen, pencil, bag, ruler, eraser, pencil

sharpener, notebook

七、动物和植物

1. 动物:dog, cat, rabbit, bird, fish, monkey, elephant, lion,

tiger, panda, giraffe, bear, snake, turtle, whale

2. 鸟类:parrot, sparrow, swan, peacock, penguin, owl

3. 鱼类:goldfish, shark, dolphin, jellyfish

4. 植物:flower, tree, grass, bamboo, sunflower, rose, tulip,

orchid

八、食物和饮品 千里之行,始于足下。

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1. 主食类:rice, bread, noodles, pasta, dumplings

2. 蔬菜类:carrot, tomato, potato, onion, cucumber, lettuce

3. 水果类:apple, banana, orange, strawberry, grape, watermelon,

pineapple, lemon

4. 饮品类:milk, juice, tea, coffee, water, soda

九、方位和地点

1. 方位:in front of, behind, beside, under, on, in, near,

between, across from

2. 地点:home, school, park, supermarket, hospital, bank, post

office, library, zoo, museum, restaurant, cinema, beach

十、交通工具

1. 飞行器:airplane, helicopter

2. 船只:ship, boat

3. 汽车:car, bus, taxi

4. 自行车:bike, bicycle

5. 步行:walk

6. 其他:train, subway, motorcycle

以上是四年级英语下册中较为常见的知识点的归纳总结,希望能对你的学习有所帮助。如果还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助,请随时提问。