will和be-going-to的练习题及参考标准答案

2017.11.26“be going to" 结构一、“be going to"表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、安排要做的事。

它是一般将来时的一种表达形式，其后常有表示将来的时间状语.如：tomorrow, next week等.例如：We are going to play football tomorrow。

明天我们将去踢足球。

二、构成:be going to ＋动词原形。

在be going to 结构中，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，而going to 固定不变。

例如:He is going to clean the classroom tomorrow.They are going to clean the classroom tomorrow。

三、句式变化：be going to 结构的句式变化都可在be上完成。

变疑问句时,将be提至主语之前；变否定句在be后加not。

例如：They are not going to have a picnic next week.下星期他们将不去野餐。

Are they going to have a picnic next week?下星期他们将去野餐吗？What are they going to do next week?下星期他们打算干什么?四、“be going to +动词原形"的用法。

1。

表示主语打算、安排在最近或将来要做某事或出现的某种状态。

这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人.例如:We are going to swim next Sunday.下星期天我们打算去游泳。

（已打算好下星期天去游泳）2。

表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。

此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。

例如：Look! It’s going to rain。

be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点差别：1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight。

He will write a book one day.2。

be going to表示根据主观判断将来绝对发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

如：He is seriously ill. He is going to die。

He will be twenty years old.3。

be going to含有“打算，准备"的意思,而will则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book。

He will be here in half an hour。

4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to，而多用will.如：If any beast comes at you，I’ll stay with you and help you.5。

will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺,可以翻译为‘为'和‘会’。

It is very cold. I will make you some hot coffee. If you take part in the election, I will support you.请看一道题：—I’ve come out without any money.Never mind I __________ you some。

A. am going to lend B。

will lend C. have lent D. am to lend【分析】此题应选B。

容易误选A.这里主要谈一谈有关“will＋动词原形"和“be going to＋动词原形”的区别：在通常情况下两者都可表示将来时间和意图，且有时可换用：我不会告诉你这事的。

用will 和be going to填空1.The autumn is coming.The leaves _______ turn yellow.2.You must n’t run after that dog,for it _______bite you.3.--- _______ you have another cup of tea? ---- No, thanks.4.Look at those dark clouds.It _______ rain soon.5.They _______ come to see you if they have time.6.The children_______have tow-day holiday,so they are very happy.根据句意用alone和lonely填空1.The old woman lived ________ in a small village.2.It can be very _______ living in a big city.3.The little girl was _______ in the dark room.4.Though I lived _______ ,but I never felt ________.根据句意选择最佳答案1.She doesn’t like green,so she never_____ green clothes.A.puts onB.dressesC.wears2.Is the boy old enough to ______ himself?A.dressB.put onC.wear.3._____ your coat quickly. We have to leave here in two minutes.A.Dress.B.WearC.Put on4.The twin sisters always _____ in blue.A.wearB.dressC.put on5.As a school student, I must _____ my school uniform.A.wearB.dressC.put on用be able to改写句子1.People can’t fly as freely as birds.People ______ ______ ______ fla as freely as birds.2.Could you ride a bike last year?______ you ______ ______ ride a bike?3.She could speak three foreigh languages in 2000.She ______ ______ _______ speak three foreign languages.根据句意用sound、noise和voice填空1.Did you hear a _______ of piano?2.He is not in good ________.3.There was a great _______ over there.4.He walked upstairs without a _______.5.Who’s making those strange _______ there?根据句意选择最佳答案1．It’s _____ dirty kitchen_____ I don’t have too much time to keep it clean. A.such a,that B.so a, that C.such, which.2.There are many different kinds of books on my desk,______ English books,math textbooks and story books.A.for exampleB.such asC.both A and B3.It’s _____ a fine day that we can fly a kite in the park.A.soB.suchC.as4.Your sister is so beautiful a girl.= Your sister is ______ ______ ______ girl.根据句意用所给词的正确形式填空1.It seems ________(difficulty) for me to reach your house in an hour.2.The rainbow seemed _______(end) on the hillside.3.It seemed that the boy broke his leg.= The boy seemed _______ _______ his leg.4.You seem to be unhappy today.= ______ _______ _______ you are unhappy today.5.Father seems very serious now.= Father seems _______ _______ very serious now.=_______ ________ ________ father is very serious now.根据句意用surprise的正确形式填空1.It’s really _______ that he didn’t attend the meeting.2.We are ______ to see her there.3.To our ______ , we lost the chance to win.4.Paul’s news ________ us.5.The man looked _______ at the ________ news.根据句意用either,also和too 填空1.Can you come to my party,_______?2.The dress is pretty, but it is _______ expensive.3.I don’t like the boy there,and my friend doesn’t,________.4.The professor is my teacher and father,_______.5.I won’t go _______ if you don’t.根据句意用所给词的正确形式填空1.Either he or I _____ (be) right.2.Either we or she ______(do) the job.3.Either of them ______(choose) a way to do it.4.Either mother of children _______(need) to go home early.5.There are trees on both sides of the street.= There are trees on ______ ______ of the street.根据句意用except 和besides填空1.There was another visitor ______ me.2.Everyone will go to the museum ______ him.3.She has no relations(亲戚)______ an aged aunt.4.The restaurant is open every day______ Monday.5.Nobody______ you coule be so selfish(自私的).根据句意用所给单词的正确形式填空1.You needn’t _____(get)angry with her, for she is very young.2.Every one of us needs______(live)a simple life.3.My car need_______(clean).4.we don’t need ______(worry)about him since he isstronger than us.根据句意选择最佳答案5.Who need_______(borrow) a dictionary?1.Do you think it _____ for the government to cut fundying(政府削减开支) in this way?A.rightB.rightlyC.Both A and B2.They thought _____ unfair(不公平) if they won the game in that situation(情况).A.thatB.thisC.it3.Parents think it very good for us_____ English after school.A.learnB.to learnC.learning4.I’m going to stay here _____ Saturday,and start on Sunday.A.whenB.beforeC.until5.He didn’t come back _____ midnight.A.untilB.as Cfor6.They _____ come home _____ it is dark.A.will, unlessB.won’t, tillC.won’t, until7.Not until yesterday _____ tell me about it.A.did heB.he didC.was he同义句转换1.He didn’t come back from Tianjing.He didn’t ______ ______ Tianjing.2.When will she give my bike back?When will she ______ my bike ______ me?根据句意用send for, send away, send up,send to 填空1.He is very ill,so you must _________ a doctor.2.Please don’t ______ me______ .3.Man-made satellites are _________ into space.4.Please _______ someone _______ Mr.White.5.I sent him several letters.= I______ several letters ______ him.根据句意用amazing,amazed填空1.He’s an ________ player. We all like to watch the match that he plays.2.I’m _______ that you don’t hear of Ben.3.That’s really ________.so I can’t believe my eyes.4.The doctors are _______ at his rapid(迅速)recovery（恢复）.选出最佳答案shout at,shout to,shout out.1.Don’t________ others.It’s very rude(粗鲁的)2.He _________ the driver so that he can hear him.3.Don’t __________ the answer in class, put up your hand.4.There is no need to _________ .I’m not deaf.选用somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere填空1.I can’t find my keys________ .2.Ann must hide ______。

小升初英语一般将来时be going to 和will 区别单选题40题1.I ______ play football tomorrow.A.am going toB.willC.am goingD.go to答案：B。

本题考查一般将来时的用法。

A 选项“am going to”通常表示有计划、打算做某事；B 选项“will”更侧重于主观意愿；C 选项“am going”缺少“to”，不完整；D 选项“go to”是一般现在时，不符合题意。

本题中没有体现有计划地去踢足球，而是一种主观意愿，所以选B。

2.She ______ visit her grandparents this weekend.A.is going toB.willC.is goingD.goes to答案：A。

“this weekend”表明是将来的时间，A 选项“is going to”表示有计划地做某事；B 选项“will”也可以表示将来，但没有体现出计划；C 选项“is going”缺少“to”；D 选项“goes to”是一般现在时。

本题中说她这个周末要去看望祖父母，通常是有计划的行为，所以选A。

3.We ______ have a picnic if the weather is fine.A.are going toB.willC.are goingD.go to答案：B。

本题中如果天气好我们去野餐，这更多是一种主观意愿，不是有明确计划的行为，所以用“will”更合适。

A 选项“are going to”一般表示有计划；C 选项“are going”缺少“to”；D 选项“go to”是一般现在时。

所以选B。

4.He ______ buy a new book after school.A.is going toB.willC.is goingD.goes to答案：A。

放学后买新书通常是有一定计划的行为，所以用“is going to”更合适。

一般将来时练习题及答案1. 我明天会去图书馆。

（Translate into English）- Answer: I will go to the library tomorrow.2. 下周末，他们计划去爬山。

（Translate into English）- Answer: They are planning to go hiking next weekend.3. 你打算什么时候开始学习新语言？- Answer: When are you going to start learning the new language?4. 明天会下雨吗？- Answer: Will it rain tomorrow?5. 他打算明年结婚。

- Answer: He is planning to get married next year.6. 我们明天会去看电影吗？- Answer: Will we go to see a movie tomorrow?7. 她不会参加今晚的派对。

- Answer: She will not attend the party tonight.8. 他们将在下个月搬到新房子。

- Answer: They are moving to a new house next month.9. 你打算如何度过你的假期？- Answer: How are you planning to spend your vacation?10. 我将尽力完成这项工作。

- Answer: I will try to finish this work.答案解析- 一般将来时的构成通常有两种形式："will + 动词原形"和"begoing to + 动词原形"。

"will"表示将来的意愿或预测，而"be going to"则表示有计划或意图的将来行为。

牛刀小试一、单项选择。

( ) 1. There ____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workin gD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不，不要。

2017.11.26“ be going to 结构一、“ be goi ng to表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、安排要做的事。

它是一般将来时的一种表达形式，其后常有表示将来的时间状语。

女口：tomorrow, next week 等。

例如：We are going to play football tomorrow. 明天我们将去踢足球。

二、构成：be going to +动词原形。

在be going to结构中，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化, 而going to 固定不变。

例如:clea n the classroom tomorrow.He is going toThey are going to clean the classroom tomorrow.三、句式变化：be going to结构的句式变化都可在be上完成。

变疑问句时，将be提至主语之前；变否定句在be后加not。

例如：They are not going to have a picnic next week.下星期他们将不去野餐。

Are they going to have a picnic next week?下星期他们将去野餐吗？What are they going to do n ext week?下星期他们打算干什么？四、“be going to动词原形”的用法。

1. 表示主语打算、安排在最近或将来要做某事或出现的某种状态。

这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。

例如：We are going to swim n ext Sun day.下星期天我们打算去游泳。

（已打算好下星期天去游泳）2. 表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。

此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。

例如：Look! It ' s g otn rain.看！天要下雨了。

一般将来时专升本练习题1. 将来时态的构成：一般将来时通常由“will”或“be going to”构成，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. 练习题：请根据下列情景，用一般将来时填空。

A. 肯定句：1) I _______ (take) the train to Beijing next week.2) She _______ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.3) We _______ (have) a meeting at 3 pm.B. 否定句：1) He _______ (not go) to the party tonight.2) They _______ (not finish) the project before Friday.3) We _______ (not start) the project until next month.C. 一般疑问句：1) _______ you _______ (go) to the cinema this weekend?2) _______ she _______ (leave) for New York next month?3) _______ they _______ (arrive) on time?D. 特殊疑问句：1) What _______ he _______ (do) after graduation?2) When _______ you _______ (meet) your friend?3) Where _______ they _______ (go) for their vacation?3. 答案：A. 1) will take 2) will visit 3) will haveB. 1) won't go 2) won't finish 3) won't startC. 1) Will go 2) Will leave 3) Will arriveD. 1) will do 2) will meet 3) will go4. 练习解析：- 肯定句中，直接在主语后加上“will”或“be going to”和动词原形。

(1)表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情。

如：The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。

2）表示可能性，必要、责任、义务、禁止等。

如：Her necklace was not to(couldn't)be found. 她的项链找不到了。

2) be going to do:1) 表示将要发生的事情或打算最近要进行的动作。

如：It is going to rain soon. 快要下雨了。

2) 在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句一般不用be going to，而常用will（第一人称用shall）。

如：The football match will be put off if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，足球赛将被推迟举行。

3) be about to do:1) 表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。

如：We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。

The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。

2) 在含有be about to do的句子中，不能再加时间状语。

如：Wrong: The medical team is about to start immediately. Right: The medical team is about to start. 医疗队就要出发了。

1)will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。

Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrowb. 计划，安排要发生的事。

I．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1．Jim and Li Lei __________（watch）the football match this evening．2．__________ she __________（have）a Chinese lesson tomorrow？3．—What _____you _____（do）tomorrow morning？—I ____（see）my grandparents．4．__________ they__________（go）fishing this Friday afternoon？5．There __________（be）a birthday party this evening．1．We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday．（改为一般疑问句并作否定回—_______ _____ going to play ping-pong on Saturday？—_____，we _____．2．He's going to tell me all about it．（改为否定句）He __________ __________ going to tell me all about it．3．She is going to work hard at English this term．（对划线部分提问） __________ she __________ __________ __________ this term？4．They're going to the Sun Island by bus．（对划线部分提问）_______ _______they ______ _______ the Sun Island？5. The students of Class Three have a field trip on Sunday．The students of Class Three ___ ___ ____ ____ a field trip next Sunday．6．Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays．（用next Tuesday改写）Linda _____ _____ _____ _____ lunch at school next Tuesday．1．我叔叔今晚要来。