2019职称英语卫生类C级：完型填空推荐文章(9)

2019职称英语卫生类C级：完型填空推荐文章（2）答案与解析：1．分析文章主题：Once-daily（每天一次） pill（药丸） could simplify（简单化）HIV（艾滋病病毒） treatment（治疗）文章主题词：pill, simplify, HIV, treatment2. 直接解题：Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences have combined many H.I.V. drugs into (把...合成...)a single(单一的，单身的，一个，挑出) pill. Sometimes(有时) the best medicine（药） is more than（多于...,）one kind（种类，仁慈的，和蔼的） of medicine.1. A) conservation（保存，保持） B) cooperation（合作）C) combinations（结合，联合，组合物） D) considerations （考虑，需要考虑的事情）Malaria（疟疾）, tuberculosis（肺结核） and H.I.V./AIDS（艾滋病）, for example（例如）, are all treated（被治疗） with（用，因为，赞成） ____1____ of drugs.1. C 空格前句中出现了被选项C的家族词汇combine，所以C成为答案的可能性较大（提示1：出现文章主题词或出现与文章主题词呼应的近义词/家族词汇的选项可能是答案）。

如果把C填入空格中，则空格所在的局部结构说“...被用组合药实行治疗”，该结构意义通顺，所以C是答案。

考点：上下文意义的衔接（家族词汇的呼应）But that can mean（意味着，想要，吝啬的，平均的） a lot of （很多的） pills to take（服用，拿走，获得，占领）.2. A) simpler（更简单的，更朴素的） B) more complex（更复杂的）C) more meaningless（更无意义的） D) more troublesome（更讨厌的，更麻烦的）It would be ____2____ if drug companies（公司） combined all the medicines into a single pill, (which is) taken（被服用）just once a day（一天一次）.2. A 被选项A中的核心词simpler是文章主题词simplify的家族词汇，所以A成为答案的可能性较大。

卫生C类完形填空试题及答案参考卫生C类完形填空试题及答案参考职称英语完形填空题型主要考查应试者正确把握文章内容，以及在一定语境中准确使用词语的能力。

本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，要求应试者根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的完形填空试题及答案参考，希望能给大家带来帮助!Talking to Kids about SARS (非典)School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media, but may not know what to make of the situation, says a national health charity. The Lung Association says parents should take time to talk to their 1 and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoid the illness.The following is based on recommendations2Thursday by the Lung Association:Ask your children if they have heard 3 SARS at school, from friends, from TV, etc..Finding out what they already know can be a good 4 to start the conversation and to clear away any wrong ideas they might have about the illness and how it is spread.School age children are usually old 5 to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs (细菌) and how to avoid illness.A simple reminder (提示) 6 to cough on people and to wash their hands often may be sufficient for younger kids. All children should be shown how to.7 their hands properly. Remember to keep it simple so 8 not to overwhelm children with information, but answer them truthfully. Kids can tell when you are not being honest or if you're hiding something, and sometimes the unknown can be more frightening hag(女巫) than the 9. Parents with anxious children will know 10 their kids will handleinformation on SARS and can tailor their discussion accordingly.One way to explain the illness is to the children that SARS is like a bad breathing problem. It is 11 from a cold, but people can catch it in the same ways--such as coughing on someone, not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person.Describe how SARS is spread, but mention that the chance of 12 SARS is small.There is no reason to tell children people are dying of SARS 13 they ask. Never use the threat of death as a way to remind kids to wash their hands.Children should be.14 to trust their parents and other caregivers. Explain that many smart people,15 doctors and scientists, are working on the problem and looking out for everyone's health.1.A. familiesB. childrenC. friendsD. doctors2.A. releasedB. heldC. securedD. regarded3.A. withB. fromC. aboutD. on4.A. wayB. patC. passD. wheel5.A. alreadyB. yetC. enoughD. somewhat6.A. notB. neitherC. norD. no7.A. holdB. putC. shakeD. wash8.A. asB. sinceC. thatD. far9.A. storyB. informationC. truthD. fear10. A. whyB. howC. truthD. what11. A. worseB. differentC. separatedD. similar12. A. curingB. fightingC. knowingD. getting13. A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. while14. A. calledB. encouragedC. supportedD. warned15. A. asB. exceptC. likeD. despite1.B。

职称英语（卫生类）C级模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．A diverse range of industry is established in Milton Keynes including many small firms.A．differentB．similarC．difficultD．same正确答案：A解析：diverse“不同的、变化多的”；different“差异的、不同的”；similar “相似的”；difficult“困难的、艰苦的”；same“相同的、同一的”。

2．The oscillator was easier to use, more stable, and less expensive than others available at the time.A．changeableB．unchangingC．diverseD．strong正确答案：B解析：stable“稳定的”；changeable“可改变的”；unchanging“不变的”；diverse “不同的、变化多的”；strong“强壮的”。

3．This original model was designed to interface easily with test and measurement instruments.A．interactB．provideC．connectD．work正确答案：C解析：interface“对接、接合、联系”；interact“互相作用、互相影响”；connect “连接”；provide“提供”；work“工作”，这个原始模型被设计用来方便地与测试和测量仪器相连接。

2019职称英语卫生C类：补全短文资料(3)How One Simple Movement Can Let Slip the Secrets of the MindBody language （体态语）is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while wordsthemselves only express 7 per cent. So, while your mouth is closed,, just what is your bodysaying...Arms.__(1)__ If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back,this suggests you are not afraid of taking on（接受，承担）whatever comes your way.（被人碰到）__(2)__ If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are monitor inclass, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be takenseriously.__(3)__Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous ortelling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!Posture. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. __(4)__ This makesbreathing more difficult, which in mm can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.wｗw.ExamＷ.CoMMouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might4 also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish tO show. __(5)__A If you are feeling downs, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.B If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.C Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keepthem close to their bodies.D How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.E However, it will probal>ly still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.F However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to oneside.练习答案1D 2C 3F 4A 5E。

2019职称英语卫生类C级：完型填空推荐文章（7）注释：4． A)forms B) cases C) terms D) places5． A)two B) four C) three D) five6． A)slowly B) quickly C) strongly D) obviously7． A)which B) that C) something D) anything8． A)various B) heart C) cardiovascular D) multiple9． A)who B) such C) when D) taken10．A)thoughts B) findings C) viewpoints D) breakthrough11．A)surveyed B) interviewed C) handled D) breastfed12．A)despite B) warning C) regardless D) needful13. A) smaller B) greater C) faster D) worse14. A) true B) right C) proper D) same15. A) later B) after C) late D) ago答案与解析：4． A)forms(形状，构成，形式，表格)B) cases（案例，情况，病例）C) terms（学期，时期，条款，术语）D) places（地方，地点，放置）5． A)two（二）B) four（四）C) three（三）D) five（五）“Diets（饮食，食物） that promote（促动） more rapid（迅速的） growth（生长，种植） put babies at risk （使...处于风险之中）many years later（以后，更迟的） in __4__ of raising （提升，举） their blood pressure（血压），raising their cholesterol（胆固醇） and increasing（增加） their tendency （倾向） to diabetes（糖尿病） and obesity（肥胖）—the __ 5 __ main(主要的) risk factors(因素) for stroke and heart attack(心脏病发作).”said Professor（教授） Alan Lucas of the Institute（协会，学院） of Child Health（健康） in London （伦敦）．4．C. 分析：与介词in 和of构成的固定搭配结构是：in case of(adv.假设, 万一)in terms of（adv.从...角度来讲;以...为单位; 根据按照, 在...方面, 就...来说）form和place不与in 和of形成固定搭配，但也能够形成临时性的搭配结构，如：in the forms of.../以...的形式in the places of.../在...的地方所以判断C是答案。

2019年职称英语《卫生类C级》完形填空试题第六部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案。

(51)根据下面材料，回答题。

Passive Smoking Is Workplace KillerPressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on____51 ____smoking with newresearch showing second-hand smoke ____52____ about one worker each week in thehospitality industry (服务Professor Knorad Jamrozik, of Imperial (帝国的) College inLondon, told a conference on environmental tobacco that second-hand ____53____ kills 49employees in pubs, bars, restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deathsfrom lung cancer, heart____ 54____ and stroke acrossthe total national work force."Exposure in the hospitality ____55____ at workoutweighs (超过) the consequences ofexposure of living____56____ a smoker for those staff," Jamrozik said in an interview.Other____ 57____ have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozikcalculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths.His findings are ____58____ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in-----------------------Page 28-----------------------Britain, their exposure to second-hand smoke and their ____59 ____of dying from it.Jamrozik said the findings would apply to ____60____ countries in Europe because, to agreater or ____61____ extent, levels of smoking in the community are similar.Professor Carol Black, president of the Royal College of Physicians, which sponsored themeeting, said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in ____62____ places."Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs, bars, restaurants and other public places is____63____ damaging to the healthof employees as well as the general public." she said ina statement."Making these places smoke-free not only protects vulnerable (易受伤害的) staff and thepublic, it will____64____ help over 300,000 people in Britain to stop smokingcompletely," she added.Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in public____65____. New York andpads of Australia have taken similar measures.____________A： passiveB： naturalC： positiveD： whole答案：A解析：从短文题目中的passive smoking和接下来的second.hand smoking等词语中不难看出，此处应选passive一词。

2019职称英语卫生类C级：完型填空推荐文章（3）6. A) one（一，一个，任何人） B) onesC) other（其他的，其他人） D) others（其他人，some...others...一些...一些...）Gilead combined the ____6____, Emtriva and Viread, into a single pill in two thousand four.6. D 上面提到两家公司已经开发出将多种药合成为单片的新药，Myers公司已合成了一种，Gilead公司则于2004年将其它两种Emtriva和Viread合成为单片，这里既然列出了这两种药的名称，所以就必须用“others”。

考点：上下文之间的意义关系，篇章短语结构one ... the others...一个...其他的...7. A) social（社会的，爱社交的） B) technical （技术的）C) personal（个人的，私人的，亲自的） D) historical（历史的，相关历史的）Combining（合成的，化合的） drugs involves（包括，使陷于）more than(比...多，多余..., 不但仅是...) ____7____ issues（问题）.7. B 空格所在的句子说“合成药不但仅涉及到...的问题”，根据常识判断“合成药首先应该是技术方面的问题”，所以B（技术的）是答案。

其实根据后一句的内容（合成药也涉及到竞争问题）可知只有“技术问题”能与“竞争问题”相提并论，由此也能够推断出B是答案。

考点：上下文之间的关系（并列）8. A) if（如果，是否） B) as if （好像）C) though （虽然，即使） D) as though（好像）It also involves（包括，使陷于） issues of competition（竞争）____8____ the drugs are made（被生产） by different（不同的）companies（公司）.8. A 被选项B和D互为近义词，所以彼此排除掉。

2019职称英语卫生类C级：完型填空推荐文章（1）Once-daily pill could simplify HIV treatmentMyers Squibb and Gilead Sciences have combined many H.I.V. drugs into a single pill Sometimes the best medicine is more than one kind of medicine. Malaria, tuberculosis andH.I.V./AIDS,2 for example, are all treated with ____1____ of drugs. But that can mean a lot of pills to take. It would be ____2____ if drug companies combined all the medicines into a single pill, taken just once a day.Now, two companies say they have done that for people just____3____ treatment for H.I.V., the virus that causes AIDS. The companies are Bristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences. They have ____4____ a single pill that combines three drugs currently on the market.3 Bristol-Myers Squibb sells one of them ____5____ the name of Sustiva.4 Gilead combined the____6____, Emtriva and Viread, into a single pill in two thousand four.Combining drugs involves more than ____7____ issues. It also involves issues of competition ____8____ the drugs are made by different companies. The new once-daily pill is the result of ____9____ is described as the first joint venture agreement of its kind in the treatment of H.I.V.In January the New England Journal of Medicine5 published a study of the new pill. Researchers compared its ____10____to6 that of the widely used combination of Sustiva and Combivir. Combivir ____11____ two drugs, AZT7 and 3TC.8 The researchers say that after one year of treatment, the newpill suppressed H.I.V. levels in more patients and with____12____ side effects.9 Gilead paid for the study. Professor Joel Gallant at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland, led the research. He is a paid adviser to Gilead and Bristol-Meyers Squibb as well as the maker of Combivir, GlaxoSmithKline.Glaxo Smith Kline reacted ____13____ the findings by saying that a single study is of limited value. It says the effectiveness of Combivir has been shown in each of more than fifty studies.The price of the new once-daily pill has not been announced. But Gilead and Bristol-Myers Squibb say they will provide it at reduced cost to developing countries. They plan in the next few months to ask the United States Food and Drug Administration10 to ____14____ the new pill.There are limits to who could take it because of thedifferent drugs it contains. For example, ____15____ women are told not to take Sustiva because of the risk of birth disorders.11 Experts say more than forty million people around the world are living with H.I.V.词汇：malaria n. 疟疾tuberculosis n. 结核（病）joint adj. 联合的，共同的suppress vt. 抑制pregnant adj. 妊娠的，有孕的注释：1. HIV ( human immunodeficiency virus )：人免疫缺陷病毒2. AIDS ( acquired immunodeficiency syndrome )：获得性免疫缺陷综合征，艾滋病3. （be / come）on the market：出售4. Sustiva以及后面出现的Emtriva、Viread和Combivir都是治疗艾滋病药物的商品名。

2019年职称英语真题及答案卫生C完形填空第6部分：完形填空(第51——65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个选项。

Eat Healthy“Clean your plate!” and “Be a member of theclean-plate club!” Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parentor grandparent. Often, it’s accompanied by an appeal：”Just think about thosestarving orphans inAfrica!“ Sure, we should be gratefu l for every bite offood. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead ofstaying “clean the plate”, perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurantsare partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food infront of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by thegovernment, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and mostrestaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain abouttoo much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor atPennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizesbegan to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began toexpand.Health experts have tried to get manyrestaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently, some customers arecalling for this too. The restaurant industry trademagazine QSR reported lastmonth that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurantsserve portions that are too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percentdisagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans whocan’t afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of thoseearning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percentof those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It’s not that working class Americans don’twant to eat healthy. It’s just that, after long hours at low-payingjobs,getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live frompaycheck to paycheck, happy to save alittle money for next year’s Christmas presents.。

职称英语真题《卫生C》完形填空职称英语真题《卫生C》完形填空精选职称英语考试完形填空作为一种传统题型，在职称英语考试中也占有重要的地位。

以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于职称英语真题《卫生C》完形填空精选，供大家备考。

More about Alzheimer's DiseaseScientists have developed skin tests that may be used in the future to identify people with Alzheimer's diseasel and may ultimately allow physicians to predict 51 is at risk of getting this neurological disorder.The only current means of 52 the disease in a living patient is a long and expensive series of tests that eliminate every other cause of dementia."Since Alois Alzheimer described the 53 nearly a century .ago, people have been trying to find a way to 54 diagnose it in its early stages, " said Patricia Grady, acting director of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke in Bethesda, Maryland. "This discovery, if 55 , could prove a big step forward in our efforts to deal with and understand the disease. "Alzheimer's is the single greatest 56 of mental deterioration in older people, affecting between 2.5 million and 4 million people in the United States 57. The devastating disorder gradually destroys memory and the ability to function, and eventually causes death. There is currently no known 58 for the disease.Researches 59 that the skin cells of Alzheimer's patients have defects that interfere with their ability to regulate the flow of potassium in and out of the cells. The fact that the cell defects are present in the skin suggests that Alzheimer's 60 fromphysiological changes throughout the body, and that dementia may be the first noticeable 61 of these changes as the defects affect the cells in the brain, scientists said.The flow of potassium is especially critical in cells responsible for memory formation. The scientists also found two other defects that affect the cells' supply of calcium, another 62 element.One test developed by researches calls 63 growing skin cells in a laboratory culture and then testing them with an electrical detector to determine if the microscopic tunnels that 64 the flow of potassium are open. Open potassium channels create a unique electrical signature.A spokesman for the Alzheimer's Association said that if the validity of the diagnostic test can be proven it would be an important 65, but cautioned that other promising tests for Aizheimer's have been disappointing.51. A. whatB. oneC. itD. who52. A. fightingB. carryingC. transmittingD. diagnosing53. A. answerB. effectC. diseaseD. study.54. A. slowlyB. accuratelyC. newlyD. incorrectly55. A. designedB. announcedC. confirmedD. reported56. A. causeB. factorC. focusD. exception57. A. finallyB. lonelyC. yetD. alone58. A. examinationB. evidenceC. treatmentD. fact59. A. discoveredB. predictedC. expectedD. warned60. A. keepsB. breaksC. resultsD. translates61. A. affectB. removeC. collectD. form62. A. steadyB. naturalC. continuousD. critical63. A. atB. outC. forD. of64. A. startB. getC. followD. govern65. A. chanceB. conceptC. developmentD. decision答案与解析51.D。