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5S: 5S管理A BC: 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB: 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM: 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS: 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP: 应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider) ATP: 可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL: 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)B OM: 物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPR: 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC: 平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF: 计划生产(Build To Forecast)BTO: 订单生产(Build To Order)C PM: 要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM: 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM: 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP: 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO: 客制化生产(Configuration To Order)D BR: 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT: 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT: 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP: 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS: 决策支持系统(Decision Support System)E C: 设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)EC: 电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN: 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI: 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS: 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC: 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ: 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP: 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)F AE: 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST: 预估(Forecast)FMS: 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC: 成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)I PQC: 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC: 进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)ISO: 国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)J IT: 实时管理(Just In Time)K M:知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L: 逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC: 最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC: 最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)M ES: 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO: 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS: 主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO: 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP: 物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII: 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)N FCF: 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastO EM: 委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM: 委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP: 在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP: 在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT: 最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)OQC: 出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)P DCA: PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM: 产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT: 计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO: 订单(Purchase Order)POH: 预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR: 采购申请Purchase RequestQ A: 质量保证(Quality Assurance)QC: 质量管理(Quality Control)QCC: 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE: 质量工程(Quality Engineering)R CCP: 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA: 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP: 再订购点(Re-Order Point)S CM: 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC: 现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS: 策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO: 订单(Sales Order)SOR: 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC: 统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)T OC: 限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM: 全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC: 全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)TQM: 全面质量管理(Total Quality Management)W IP: 在制品(Work In Process)5S管理5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境，以提高效率、质量及顾客满意度。
定义组织结构(Organizational Structure)是指，对于工作任务如何进行分工、分组和协调合作。
组织结构(organizational structure)是表明组织各部份罗列顺序、空间位置、聚散状态、联系方式以及各要素之间相互关系的一种模式，是整个管理系统的“框架”。
设计的六要素管理者在进行组织结构设计时，必须正确考虑6 个关键因素：工作专业化、部门化、命令链、控制跨度、集权与分权、正规化。
1、工作专业化20 世纪初，亨利·福特(HenryFord)通过建立汽车生产线而富甲天下，享誉全球。
他的做法是，给公司每一位员工分配特定的、重复性的工作，例如，有的员工只负责装配汽车的右前轮，有的则只负责安装右前门。
通过把工作分化成较小的、标准化的任务，使工人能够反覆地进行同一种操作，福特利用技能相对有限的员工，每10 秒钟就能生产出一辆汽车。
福特的经验表明，让员工从事专门化的工作，他们的生产效率会提高。
今天，我们用工作专门化(work specialization)这个术语或者劳动分工这种词汇来描述组织中把工作任务划分成若干步骤来完成的细化程度。
工作专门化的实质是：一个人不是完成一项工作的全部，解成若干步骤，每一步骤由一个人独立去做。
就其实质来讲，工作活动的一部份，而不是全部活动。
20 世纪40 年代后期，工业化国家大多数生产领域的工作都是通过工作专门化来完成的。
管理人员认为，这是一种最有效地利用员工技能的方式。
在大多数组织中，有些工作需要技能很高的员工来完成，有些则不经过训练就可以做好。
如果所有的员工都参预组织创造过程的每一个步骤，那末，就要求所有的人不仅具备完成最复杂的任务所需要的技能，而且具备完成最简单的任务所需要的技能。
结果，除了从事需要较高的技能或者较复杂的任务以外，员工有部份时间花费在完成低技能的工作上。
由于高技能员工的报酬比低技能的员工高，而工资普通是反映一个人最高的技能水平的，因此，付给高技能员工高薪，却让他们做简单的工作，这无疑是对组织资源的浪费。
制造业常用英语词汇总经理办公室General manager’s office模具部Tooling department项目部Project department品质部Quality department计划部Plan department制造部Manufacture departmentKeypad产品部Keypad departmentIMD 产品部IMD department五金部Metal stamping department设计科Design section冲压车间Stamping workshop电镀车间Plating workshop物控科Production material control section计划科Plan section仓务科Warehouse section商务科Business section品质规划科quality plan sectionIQC科IQC sectionIPQC科IPQC sectionOQC科OQC section检测中心measurement center项目规划科Project plan section项目XX科Project section XX试模科Mold test section成本科Cost section设备科Facility section采购科Purchase section综合办General affairs office编程科Programming section模具工程科Tooling engineering section模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop文控中心Document control center （DCC）注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager (GM）经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department原料库Raw material warehouse半成品库Semi—finished product warehouse 成品库Finished product warehouse科长section chief主任chief部门主管department head主管, 线长supervisor组长Foreman，forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff二、产品超声波焊接ultrasonic welding塑胶件Plastic parts塑材Raw parts喷涂件Painted parts装配件Assembly parts零件Component原料Raw material油漆Paint稀释剂Thinner油墨Ink物料编号part number三、模具注塑模具injection mold冲压模具Stamping tool模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plate A板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate回位销Return pin导柱Guide pin动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi—cavity mold 浇口gate合模力clamping force锁模力locking force开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw镶件Insert主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate点浇口pin—point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模Fixed mold动模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate,凸模core plate斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot—runner mold熔合纹weld line三板式模具three plate mold脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding time闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床Vertical driller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）四、品管SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC）来料检验IQC Incoming quality control巡检IPQC In—process quality control校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗张强度Tensile Strength抗折强度Flexural Strength硬度Rigidity色差Color Difference涂镀层厚度Coating Thickness导电性能Electric Conductivity粘度viscosity附着力adhesion耐磨Abrasion resistance尺寸Dimension（喷涂）外观问题Cosmetic issue不合格品Non—conforming product限度样板Limit sample五、生产注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine嵌件注塑Insert molding双色注塑Double injection molding薄壁注塑Thin wall molding膜内注塑IMD molding （In—mold decoration) 移印Tampo printing丝印Silk screen printing热熔Heat staking超声熔接Ultrasonic welding (USW）尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫（纯)铜copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料Short mold烧焦Burn mark缩水Sink mark气泡Bubbles破裂Crack熔合线Welding line流痕Flow mark银条Silver streak黑条Black streak表面光泽不良Lusterless表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation脏圬Stain mark油污Oil mark蓝黑点Blue-black mark顶白Pin mark拉伤Scratch限度样品Limit sample最佳样品Golden sample预热preheating再生料recycle material机械手Robot机器人Servo robot试生产Trial run；Pilot run （PR)量产mass production切料头Degate产能Capacity能力Capability参数Parameter二次加工Secondary process六．物控保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in—time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning （MRP II) 物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning现有库存量On—hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number (P/N)零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories七．QS—9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process，生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核Audit能力Capability能力指数Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施Corrective Action文件Documentation作业指导书Standard operation procedure (SOP)；Work instruction不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图Process Flow Diagram，Process Flow Chart质量手册Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development:特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement普通原因Common Cause均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design V alidation设计验证Design V erification八．常用缩略词语OEM Original Equipment ManufacturerANOV A 方差分析法Analysis of VarianceDFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis DOE 试验设计Design of ExperimentGR＆R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis QSR 质量体系要求Quality System RequirementQFD 质量功能展开Quality Function DeploymentBOM 物料清单Bill of MaterialCpk 稳定过程的能力指数Capability for stable processLCL 下控制限Lower Control LimitUCL 上控制限Upper Control LimitLSL 工程规范下限Lower Specification LimitX（—)--R图均值一极差图Average—Range Chart防错（POKA—YOKE）Mistake ProofingETA 预计到达Estimate to be arrivePO 定单Purchase orderM/C 机器machineRFQ 报价需求Request for quotationMFI 熔融流动指数Melt flow indexFAI 全尺寸检测报告First article inspectionCOC 材质证明Certificate of complianceALT 加速老化试验Accelerated life testCRR 承认书Component review reportOT 加班Over timeCAP 矫正计划Corrective action planR＆D 研发Research and DevelopmentASAP 尽快As soon as possibleECN工程更改通知Engineering change noticeDCN 设计更改通知Design change noticeOTD 准时交货On time delivery九．通用词语构想construct会签con-sign功能Function机构organization外观appearance适用apply to作业流程Operation flow附件attachment商务人员business personnel汇总summarize指定相关人员designated personnel新产品开发说明会new product development explanation meeting 拟定Prepare委托entrust认证qualify电子档Soft copy3D文件3D database移转Transfer执行ConductXXX申请单XXX Application form客户要求Customer requirement启动Kick off评估Evaluation作业员Operator批准，承认Approval合同评审Contract review可靠性Reliability相关的Relevant程序Procedure制程Process流程图Flow chart产品Product生产Production资材Logistics责任Responsibility跟进Follow—up交付Delivery汇总Summarize外协加工subcontract指定相关人员designated personnel编号number附件attachment产品名称Description周期循环时间Cycle time模具号Mold No，数量quantity ( Qt’y ）备注remarkSAP号SAP No。
1.管理与组织导论管理者:(manager)基层管理者:(first-line managers)中层管理者:(middle managers)高层管理者:(top managers)管理:(management)效率:(efficiency)效果:(effectiveness)计划:(planning)组织:(organizing)领导:(leading)控制:(controlling)管理角色:(management roles)人际关系角色:(interpersonal roles)信息传递角色:(informational roles)决策制定角色:(descisional roles)技术技能:(technical skills)人际技能:(human skills)概念技能:(conceptual skills)管理的普遍性:(universality of management)2.管理的历史劳动分工:(division of labor)工作专业化:(job specialization)工业革命:(industrific revolution)科学管理:(scientific management)一般行政管理理论:(general administrative theory) 管理原则:(principles of management)官僚行政组织:(bureaucracy)定量方法:(quantitative approach)组织行为:(organizational behavior)霍桑研究系统:(Hawthorne studies systems)封闭系统:(closed systems)开放系统:(open systems)权变理论:(contingency approach)劳动力多元化:(workforce diversity)电子企业:(e-business)电子商务:(e-commerce)内部网:(intranet)学习型组织:(learning organization)知识管理:(knowledge management)质量管理:(quality management)3.组织文化与环境管理万能论:(omnipotent view of management) 管理象征论:(symbolil view of management) 组织文化:(organization culture)强文化:(strong cultures)社会化:(socialization)工作场所精神境界:(workplace spirituality)外部环境:(external environment)具体环境:(specific environment)一般环境:(general environment)环境的不确定性:(environment uncertainty)环境的复杂性:(environment complexity)利益相关群体:(stakholders)4.全球环境中的管理狭隘主义:(parochialism)民族中心论:(ethnocentric attitude)多国中心论:(polycentric attitude)全球中心论:(geocentric attitude)跨国公司:(multinational corporation)多国公司:(multidomestic corporation)全球公司:(global company)跨国或无边界组织:(transnational or boredrless organization) 初始全球化组织:(born globals)全球外购:(global sourcing)出口:(exporting)进口:(importing)许可证经营:(licensing)许可经营:(franchising)战略同盟:(strategic alliance)合资企业:(joint venture)外国子公司:(foreign subsidiary)市场经济:(market economy)计划经济:(command economy)民族文化:(national culture)5.社会责任与管理道德古典观点:(classical view)社会经济学观点:(socioeconomic view)社会义务:(social obligation)社会响应:(social responsiveness)社会责任:(social responsinility)社会屏障筛选:(social screening)管理的绿色化:(gerrning of management)以价值观为基础的管理:(values-based management) 道德:(ethics)自我强度控制点:(ego strength locus of control)道德准则:(code of ethics)社会企业家:(social entrepreneur)社会影响管理:(social impact management)6.制定决策决策:(decisions)决策制定过程:(decision-making process)决策标准问题:(decision criteria problem)理性的:(rational)有限理性:(bounded rationality)满意的承诺升级:(satisfied escalation of commitment) 直觉决策:(intuitive decision making)结构良好问题:(structured problems)程序化决策:(programmed decision)程序:(procedure)规则:(rule)政策:(policy)结构不良问题:(unstructured problems)非程序化决策:(nonprogrammed decisions) 确定性:(certainty)风险性:(risk)命令型风格:(directive style)分析型风格:(analytic style)概念型风格:(conceptual style)行为型风格:(behavioral style)启发法:(heuristics)7.计划的基础陈述目标:(stated goals)真实目标:(real goals)战略计划:(strategic plans)运营计划:(operational plans)长期计划:(long-term plans)短期计划:(short-term plans)具体计划:(specific plans)方向性计划:(directional plans)一次性计划:(single-used plans)持续性计划:(standing plans)传统目标:(traditional goal setting)手段-目标链:(means-ends chain)目标管理:(management by objectives)使命:(mission)承诺概念:(commitment concept)正式计划部门:(formal planning department) 8.战略管理战略管理:(strategic management)组织战略商业模式:(strategies business model ) 战略管理过程:(strategic management process) 机会:(opportunities)威胁:(threats)资源:(resources)能力:(capabilities)核心竞争力:(core competencies)SWOT分析法:(SWOT analysis)公司层战略:(corporate strategy)增长战略:(growth strategy)相关多元化:(related diversification)非相关多元化:(unrelated diversification)稳定性战略:(stability strategy)更新战略:(renewal strategies)紧缩战略:(retrenchment strategy)扭转战略:(turnaround strategy)BCG矩阵:(BCG matrix)业务层战略:(business strategy)战略业务单元:(strategic business units) 竞争优势:(competitive advantage)成本领先战略:(cost leadership strategy) 遵循差异化战略:(differentiation strategy) 聚焦战略:(focus strategy)徘徊其间:(stuck in the middle)战略灵活性:(strategic flexibility)市场先入者:(first mover)9.计划的工具技术环境扫描:(environment scanning)竞争对手情报:(competitor intelligence) 预测:(forecasts)定量预测:(quantitative forecasting)定性预测:(qualitative forecasting)标杆比较:(benchmarking)资源:(resources)预算:(budget)甘特图:(Gantt chart)负荷图:(load chart)事件:(events)计划评审技术:(the program evaluation and review technique) 活动:(activities)松弛时间:(slack time)关键路径:(critical path)盈亏平衡分析:(breakeven analysis)线性规划:(linear programming)项目管理:(project management)脚本:(scenario)10.组织结构与设计组织结构设计:(organazational structure design)工作专门化:(work specialization)职能部门化:(functional departmentalization)产品部门化:(product departmentalization)地区部门化:(geographical departmentalization)过程部门化:(process departmentalization)顾客部门化:(customer departmentalization)跨职能团队:(cross-functional teams)指挥链:(chain of command)职权:(authority)职责:(responsibility)统一指挥:(unity of command)管理跨度:(span of control)集权化:(centralization)分权化:(decentralization)员工授权:(employee empowerment)正规化:(formalization)机械式组织:(mechanistic organization) 有机式组织:(organic organization)单件生产:(unit production)大批量生产:(mass production)连续生产:(process production)简单结构:(simple structure)职能型结构:(flanctional structure)事业部型结构:(divisional structure)团队结构:(team structure)矩阵型结构:(matrix structure)项目型结构:(project structure)无边界组织:(boundaryless organization) 虚拟组织:(virtual organization)学习型组织:(learning organization)组织结构图:(organizational charts)11.沟通与信息技术沟通:(communication)人际沟通:(interpersonal communication) 组织沟通:(organizational communication) 信息:(message)编码:(encoding)解码:(decoding)沟通过程:(communication process)噪声:(noise)非语言沟通:(nonverbal communication) 体态语言:(body language)语调:(verbal intonation)过滤:(filtering)信息超载:(information overload)积极倾听:(active listening)正式沟通:(formal communication)非正式沟通:(informal communication) 下行沟通:(upward communication)横向沟通:(lateral communication)斜向沟通:(diagonal communication)沟通网络:( communication networks)小道消息:(grape-vine)电子邮件:()即时消息:(instant messaging)音频邮件:(voic)电子数据交换:(electrinic data interchange)电话会议:(teleconferencing)可视会议:(videoconferencing)网络会议:(webconferencing)内部互联网:(intranet)外部互联网:(Extranet)实践社区:(communities practive)12.人力资源管理高绩效工作实务:(high-performance work practices)人力资源管理过程:(human resource management process) 工会(labor union)反优先雇佣行动计划:(affirmative action)人力资源规划:(human resource planning)职务分析:(job analysis)职务说明书:(job description)职务规范:(job specification)招聘:(recruitment)解聘:(decriuitment)甄选:(selection)效度:(validity)信度:(reliability)工作抽样:(work samping)评估中心:(assessment centers)真实工作预览:(relistic job preview)上岗培训:(orientation)绩效管理系统:(performance management system)书面描述法:(written essay)关键事件法:(critical incidents)评分表法:(graphic rating scales)行为定位评分法:(behaviorally anchored rating scales) 多人比较法:(multiperson comparisons)360度反馈法:(360-degree feedback)基于技能薪酬:(skill-based pay)浮动工资:(variable pay)精简机构:(downsizing)性骚扰:(sexual harassment)基于家庭的福利:(family-friendly benefits)13.变革与创新管理组织变革:(organizational change)变革推动者:(change agent)组织发展:(organizational development)压力:(stress)14.行为的基础行为:(behavior)组织行为学:(organizational behavior)员工生产率:(employee productivity)离职率:(turnover)组织公民行为:(organizational citizen behavior)工作满意度:(job satisfaction)工作场所不当行为态度:(workplace misbehavior attitudes) 认知行为:(cognitive component)情感成分:(affective component)行为成分:(behavior component)组织承诺:(organizational commitment)组织支持感:(perceived organizational support)认知失调:(cognitive dissonance)态度调查:(attitude surveys)人格:(personality)马基雅维里主义:(machiavellianism)自尊:(self-esteem)自我控制:(self-monitoring)印象管理:(impression management)情绪:(emotion)情绪智力:(emotional Intelligence)知觉:(perception)归因理论:(attribution theory)基本归因错误:(fundamental attribution error) 自我服务偏见:(self-serving bias)假设相似性:(assumed similarity)刻板印象:(stereotyping)晕轮效应:(halo effect)操作性条件反射:(operant conditioning)社会学习理论:(social learning theory)行为塑造:(shaping behavior)15.理解群体与团队群体:(group)形成阶段:(forming)震荡阶段:(storming)规范阶段:(norming)执行阶段:(performing)解体阶段:(adjourning)群体思维:(groupthink)地位:(status)社会惰化:(social loafing)群体内聚力:(group cohesiveness)冲突:(conflict)冲突的传统观点:(traditional view of conflict)冲突的人际关系观点:(human relations view of conflict) 冲突的交互作用观点:(interactionist view of conflict) 积极冲突:(functional conflict)消极冲突:(disfunctional conflict)任务冲突:(task conflict)关系冲突:(relationship conflict)过程冲突:(process conflict)工作团队:(workteams)自我管理团队:(self-managed work teams)跨职能团队:(cross-functional team)虚拟团队:(virtual team)社会网络构造:(social network structure)16.激励员工动机:(motivation)需要层次理论:(hierarchy of needs theory) 双因素理论:(two-factor theory)保健因素:(hygiene factors)激励因素:(motivators)三种需要理论:(three-needs theory)成就需要:(need for achievement)权力需要:(need for power)归属需要:(need for affiliation)目标设置理论:(goal-setting theory)自我效能感:(self-efficacy)强化理论:(reinforcement theory)强化物:(reinforcer)工作设计:(job design)工作扩大化:(job enlargement)工作丰富化:(job enrichment)工作深度:(job depth)工作特征模型:(job characteristics model) 公平理论:(equity theory)参照对象:(referents)分配公平:(distributive justice)程序公平:(procedural justice)期望理论:(expectancy theory)压缩工作周:(compressed workweek)弹性工作制:(flexible work hours)弹性时间制:(flextime)工作分担:(job sharing)远程办公:(telecommuting)账目公开管理:(open-book management)员工认可方案:(employee recognition programs) 绩效工资方案:(pay-for-performance program) 股票期权:(stock options)17.领导领导者:(leader)领导:(leadership)行为理论:(behavioral theories)独裁型风格:(authoeratic style)民主型风格:(democratic style)放任型风格:(laissez-faire style)定规维度:(initiating strueture)关怀维度:(consideration)高-高型领导者:(high-high leader)管理方格:(managerial grid)权变模型:(contingency model)最难共事着问卷:(least-preferred co-worker questionnaire) 情境领导理论:(situational leadership theory)成熟度:(readiness)领导者参与模型:(leader participation model)路径-目标理论:(path-goal theory)交易型领导者:(transactional leaders)变革型领导者:(transformational leaders)领袖魅力型领导者:(charismatic leader)愿景规划型领导:(visionary leadership)法定权利:(legitimate power)强制权利:(coercive power)奖赏权力:(reward power)专家权利:(expert power)参照权利:(referent power)信誉:(credibility)信任:(trust)授权:(empowerment)18.控制的基础控制:(controlling)市场控制:(market control)官僚控制:(bureaucratic control)小集团控制:(clan control)控制过程:(control process)偏差范围:(range of variation)直接纠正行动:(immediate corrective)彻底纠正行动:(basic correvtive action)绩效:(performance)组织绩效:(organizational performance)生产率:(productivity)组织有效性:(organizational effectiveness)前馈控制:(feedforward control)同期控制:(concurrent control)走动管理:(management by walking around)反馈控制:(feedback control)经济附加值:(economic value added)市场附加值:(market valueadded)平衡计分卡:(balanced scorecard)管理信息系统:(management information system)- - -标杆比较:(benchmarking)员工偷窃:(employee theft)服务利润链:(service profit chain)公司治理:(corporate governance)19.运营与价值链管理运营管理:(operations management)制造型组织:(manufacturing organizations)服务型组织:(service organizations)价值链:(value chain)价值链管理:(value chain management)组织过程:(organizational processes)知识产权:(intellectual processes)质量:(quality)批量定制:(mass customization)- - 总结资料。
结构构件和部件术语1．构件member组成结构的单元。
2．部件component; assembly parts结构中由若干构件组成的组合件，如楼梯、阳台、楼盖等。
3．截面section设计时所考虑的结构构件与某一平面的交面。
当该交面与结构构件的纵向轴线或中面正交时的面称正截面，斜交时的面称斜截面。
4．梁beam; girder一种由支座支承的直线或曲线形构件。
它主要承受各种作用产生的弯矩和剪力，有时也承受扭矩。
5．拱arch一种由支座支承的曲线或折线形构件。
它主要承受各种作用产生的轴向压力，有时也承受弯矩、剪力，或扭矩。
6．板slab; plate一种由支座支承的平面尺寸大，而厚度相对较小的平面构件。
它主要承受各种作用产生的弯矩和剪力。
7．壳shell一种曲面构件，它主要承受各种作用产生的中面内的力，有时也承受弯矩、剪力或扭矩。
8．柱column一咱竖向直线构件。
它主要承受各咱作用产生的轴向压力，有时也承受弯矩、剪力或扭矩。
9．墙wall一种竖向平面或曲面构件。
它主要承受各咱作用产生的中面内的力，有时也承受中面外的弯矩和剪力。
10．桁架truss由若干杆件构成的一种平面或空间的格架式结构或构件。
各杆件主要承受各种作用产生的轴赂力，有时也承受节点弯矩和剪力。
11．框架frame由梁和柱连接而构成的一种平面或空间，单层或多层的结构。
12．排架bent frame由梁（或桁架）和柱铰接而成的单层框架。
13．刚架（刚构）rigid frame由梁和柱刚接而构成的框架。
14．简支梁simply supported beam梁搁置在两端支座上，其一端为轴向有约束的铰支座，另一端为能轴向滚动的支座。
15．悬臂梁cantilever beam梁的一端为不产生轴向、垂直位移和转动的固定支座，另一端为自由端。
16．两端固定梁beam fixed at both ends梁的两端均为不产生轴向、垂直位移和转动的固定支座。
制造业常用英语词汇总经理办公室General manager's office模具部Tooling department项目部Project department品质部Quality department计划部 Plan department制造部Manufacture departmentKeypad产品部Keypad departmentIMD 产品部 IMD department五金部 Metal stamping department设计科 Design section冲压车间 Stamping workshop电镀车间 Plating workshop物控科 Production material control section 计划科 Plan section仓务科 Warehouse section商务科 Business section品质规划科 quality plan sectionIQC科 IQC sectionIPQC科 IPQC sectionOQC科 OQC section检测中心 measurement center项目规划科 Project plan section项目XX科 Project section XX试模科 Mold test section成本科 Cost section设备科 Facility section采购科 Purchase section综合办 General affairs office编程科 Programming section模具工程科 Tooling engineering section模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop文控中心 Document control center （DCC）注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间 Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager （GM）经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department原料库 Raw material warehouse半成品库 Semi-finished product warehouse 成品库 Finished product warehouse科长 section chief主任 chief部门主管 department head主管，线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff二、产品超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 塑胶件 Plastic parts塑材 Raw parts喷涂件 Painted parts装配件 Assembly parts零件 Component原料 Raw material油漆 Paint稀释剂 Thinner油墨 Ink物料编号part number三、模具注塑模具injection mold冲压模具Stamping tool模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plateA板A plateB板B plate支承板 support plate方铁 spacer plate回位销 Return pin导柱 Guide pin动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold浇口gate合模力clamping force锁模力locking force开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw镶件 Insert主流道 sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口 direct gate点浇口pin—point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线(面）parting line定模Fixed mold动模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，凸模core plate斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot—runner mold熔合纹weld line三板式模具three plate mold脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding time闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床Vertical driller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）四、品管SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA）品质控制Quality control(QC）来料检验IQC Incoming quality control巡检IPQC In-process quality control校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗张强度 Tensile Strength抗折强度 Flexural Strength硬度 Rigidity色差 Color Difference涂镀层厚度 Coating Thickness导电性能 Electric Conductivity粘度 viscosity附着力 adhesion耐磨 Abrasion resistance尺寸 Dimension（喷涂)外观问题 Cosmetic issue不合格品 Non—conforming product限度样板 Limit sample五、生产注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine嵌件注塑 Insert molding双色注塑 Double injection molding薄壁注塑 Thin wall molding膜内注塑 IMD molding ( In—mold decoration）移印 Tampo printing丝印 Silk screen printing热熔 Heat staking超声熔接 Ultrasonic welding (USW）尼龙nylon黄铜 brass青铜 bronze紫（纯）铜 copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料 Short mold烧焦 Burn mark缩水 Sink mark气泡 Bubbles破裂 Crack熔合线 Welding line流痕 Flow mark银条 Silver streak黑条 Black streak表面光泽不良Lusterless表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation脏圬 Stain mark油污 Oil mark蓝黑点 Blue-black mark顶白 Pin mark拉伤 Scratch限度样品 Limit sample最佳样品 Golden sample预热preheating再生料recycle material机械手 Robot机器人 Servo robot试生产 Trial run; Pilot run (PR）量产 mass production切料头 Degate产能 Capacity能力 Capability参数 Parameter二次加工 Secondary process六．物控保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in—time （JIT）看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning现有库存量On—hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number （P/N)零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories七．QS—9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核 Audit能力 Capability能力指数 Capability Indices控制计划 Control Plans纠正措施 Corrective Action文件 Documentation作业指导书 Standard operation procedure （SOP）; Work instruction不合格品 Nonconformance不合格 Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数 Defective Parts Per Million， DPPM预防措施 Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart质量手册Quality Manual质量计划 Quality Plan质量策划 Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development:特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement普通原因Common Cause均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design Validation设计验证Design Verification八．常用缩略词语OEM Original Equipment ManufacturerANOVA 方差分析法 Analysis of VarianceDFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析 Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis DOE 试验设计 Design of ExperimentGR＆R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis QSR 质量体系要求Quality System RequirementQFD 质量功能展开 Quality Function DeploymentBOM 物料清单 Bill of MaterialCpk 稳定过程的能力指数 Capability for stable processLCL 下控制限 Lower Control LimitUCL 上控制限 Upper Control LimitLSL 工程规范下限 Lower Specification LimitX(—)--R图均值一极差图 Average-Range Chart防错（POKA—YOKE）Mistake ProofingETA 预计到达 Estimate to be arrivePO 定单 Purchase orderM/C 机器 machineRFQ 报价需求 Request for quotationMFI 熔融流动指数 Melt flow indexFAI 全尺寸检测报告 First article inspectionCOC 材质证明 Certificate of complianceALT 加速老化试验 Accelerated life testCRR 承认书 Component review reportOT 加班 Over timeCAP 矫正计划 Corrective action planR＆D 研发 Research and DevelopmentASAP 尽快 As soon as possibleECN工程更改通知Engineering change noticeDCN 设计更改通知 Design change noticeOTD 准时交货 On time delivery九．通用词语确保 ensure构想 construct会签 con-sign功能 Function机构 organization外观 appearance适用 apply to作业流程 Operation flow附件 attachment商务人员 business personnel汇总 summarize指定相关人员 designated personnel新产品开发说明会 new product development explanation meeting拟定 Prepare委托 entrust认证 qualify电子档 Soft copy3D文件 3D database移转 Transfer执行 ConductXXX申请单 XXX Application form客户要求 Customer requirement启动 Kick off评估 Evaluation作业员 Operator批准，承认 Approval合同评审 Contract review可靠性 Reliability相关的 Relevant程序 Procedure制程 Process流程图 Flow chart产品 Product生产 Production资材 Logistics责任 Responsibility跟进 Follow-up交付 Delivery汇总 Summarize外协加工 subcontract指定相关人员 designated personnel 编号 number附件 attachment产品名称 Description周期循环时间 Cycle time模具号 Mold No,数量 quantity （ Qt’y ）备注 remarkSAP号 SAP No.客户 Customer表单 Form初步的 Preliminary版本 Version根本原因 Root cause（喷漆）夹具 Fixture(设备）小夹具 Jig设备 Equipment设施 Facility送，提交（样品)Submit责任部门，责任人 Responsible by (大的)目标 Objective（小的,具体的）目标 Target格式 Format上岗证 Qualification card需求 Requirement现场 On site查检表 Checklist试产 pilot增值税 VAT—--value-added tax品质专业英语大全零件材料类的专有名词CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器）IC： Integrated circuit（集成电路）Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取存储器）DRAM： Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机存储器）ROM： Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM：Electrical Programmable Read—only Memory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM： Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide—Semiconductor(互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS： Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：电晶体LED：发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator:可变电阻Capacitor：电容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal:石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket:插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solder iron:电烙铁Magnifying glass:放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven:烤箱TFT：液晶显示器Oscilloscope:示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printed circuit board（印刷电路板)PCBA： printed circuit board assembly（电路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD：软盘PSU：power supply unit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case: 机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base:下盖Bazel：面板（panel)Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide:手册Manual：手册,指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub:集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk:磁盘片PROG：程序Barcode：条码System:系统System Barcode：系统条码M/B:mother board:主板CD—ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B：Keyboard(键盘）Mouse:鼠标Riser card：转接卡Card reader：读卡器Screw:螺丝Thermal pad:散热垫Heat sink:散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubber foot：脚垫Bag:袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Label hi-pot：高压标签Firmware label：烧录标签Metal cover：金属盖子Plastic cover:塑胶盖子Tape for packing：包装带Bar code:条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器，L铁Connecter：连接器IDE：集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI：小型计算机系统接口Gasket:导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI：周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Power cord：电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker:扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Foot stand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC：Quality control品质管理IQC：Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC：Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC：In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA：Quality assurance 品质保证SQA：Source（supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA）CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE：Quality engineer 品质工程CE：component engineering零件工程EE：equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA：客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC：mater control物管GAD： General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB： Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR：人资PMC:企划RD：研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA：采购（PUR: Purchaing Dept）SMT：Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT：Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI：Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT：严重缺点（CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI）MAX：Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL：Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN：工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI：Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别，鉴别，证明PILOT RUN： (试投产）FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度)CPK: capability index of process（制程能力) PMP：制程管理计划(生产管制计划）MPI：制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL—STD:Military-Standard军用标准ICT： In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO： Manafacture Order生产单T/U： Touch Up （锡面修补）I/N：手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试—终测)AS 组立P/K：包装TQM：Total quality control全面品质管理MDA：manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析（ICT) RUN—IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM： Defect Part Per Million（不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一） 1000PPM即为0。
企业部门结构英语摘要：一、企业部门结构概述1.企业部门的定义与作用2.企业部门分类二、企业部门结构英语词汇1.企业通用部门2.企业特殊部门三、企业部门结构英语表达1.企业通用部门英语表达2.企业特殊部门英语表达四、企业部门结构英语实例1.企业通用部门实例2.企业特殊部门实例正文：一、企业部门结构概述企业部门结构是指一个企业内部根据不同的职能和业务需求，将企业划分为若干个具有独立职能的部门。
企业部门的设置有助于提高企业运作效率，实现资源优化配置，同时也有利于企业内部管理和监督。
企业部门可以分为通用部门和特殊部门两大类。
二、企业部门结构英语词汇1.企业通用部门通用部门主要包括企业的人力资源部、财务部、市场部、销售部、生产部、研发部等。
(1) 人力资源部：Human Resources Department (HRD)(2) 财务部：Finance Department (FD)(3) 市场部：Marketing Department (MD)(4) 销售部：Sales Department (SD)(5) 生产部：Production Department (PD)(6) 研发部：Research and Development Department (RDD)2.企业特殊部门特殊部门主要是指根据企业性质和业务需求设置的具有特定职能的部门。
如IT部、采购部、客服部等。
(1) IT部：Information Technology Department (ITD)(2) 采购部：Purchasing Department (PD)(3) 客服部：Customer Service Department (CSD)三、企业部门结构英语表达1.企业通用部门英语表达例如：Our company"s HRD is responsible for managing employee benefits and training.（我们公司的人力资源部负责管理员工福利和培训。
工廠常用英語翻譯（機械、模具。
）一、组织机构及职位总经理办公室General manager’s office模具部Tooling department项目部Project department品质部Quality department计划部 Plan department制造部Manufacture departmentKeypad产品部Keypad departmentIMD 产品部 IMD department五金部 Metal stamping department设计科 Design section冲压车间 Stamping workshop电镀车间 Plating workshop物控科 Production material control section计划科 Plan section仓务科 Warehouse section商务科 Business section品质规划科 quality plan sectionIQC科 IQC sectionIPQC科 IPQC sectionOQC科 OQC section检测中心 measurement center项目规划科 Project plan section项目XX科 Project section XX试模科 Mold test section成本科 Cost section设备科 Facility section采购科 Purchase section综合办 General affairs office编程科 Programming section模具工程科 Tooling engineering section 模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop文控中心 Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间 Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager (GM)经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department原料库 Raw material warehouse半成品库 Semi-finished product warehouse 成品库 Finished product warehouse科长 section chief主任 chief部门主管 department head主管, 线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff二、产品超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 塑胶件 Plastic parts塑材 Raw parts喷涂件 Painted parts装配件 Assembly parts零件 Component原料 Raw material油漆 Paint稀释剂 Thinner油墨 Ink物料编号part number三、模具注塑模具injection mold冲压模具Stamping tool模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plate A板A plateB板B plate支承板 support plate方铁 spacer plate回位销 Return pin导柱 Guide pin动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold 浇口gate合模力clamping force锁模力locking force开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw镶件 Insert主流道 sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口 direct gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate 浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线（面）parting line 定模Fixed mold动模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，凸模core plate斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mold熔合纹weld line三板式模具three plate mold脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding time闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床Vertical driller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）四、品管SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQC Incoming quality control 巡检IPQC In-process quality control 校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗张强度 Tensile Strength抗折强度 Flexural Strength硬度 Rigidity色差 Color Difference涂镀层厚度 Coating Thickness导电性能 Electric Conductivity粘度 viscosity附着力 adhesion耐磨 Abrasion resistance尺寸 Dimension(喷涂)外观问题 Cosmetic issue不合格品 Non-conforming product限度样板 Limit sample五、生产注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine嵌件注塑 Insert molding双色注塑 Double injection molding薄壁注塑 Thin wall molding膜内注塑 IMD molding ( In-mold decoration）移印 Tampo printing丝印 Silk screen printing热熔 Heat staking超声熔接 Ultrasonic welding (USW）尼龙nylon黄铜 brass青铜 bronze紫(纯)铜 copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料 Short mold烧焦 Burn mark缩水 Sink mark气泡 Bubbles破裂 Crack熔合线 Welding line流痕 Flow mark银条 Silver streak黑条 Black streak表面光泽不良Lusterless表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation脏圬 Stain mark油污 Oil mark蓝黑点 Blue-black mark顶白 Pin mark拉伤 Scratch限度样品 Limit sample最佳样品 Golden sample预热preheating再生料recycle material机械手 Robot机器人 Servo robot试生产 Trial run; Pilot run (PR) 量产 mass production切料头 Degate产能 Capacity能力 Capability参数 Parameter二次加工 Secondary process 六．物控保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 现有库存量On-hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number (P/N)零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories七．QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核 Audit能力 Capability能力指数 Capability Indices控制计划 Control Plans纠正措施 Corrective Action文件 Documentation作业指导书 Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction 不合格品 Nonconformance不合格 Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数 Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施 Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart 质量手册Quality Manual质量计划 Quality Plan质量策划 Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development：特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement普通原因Common Cause 均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data 变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability线性Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change 质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design Validation设计验证Design Verification八．常用缩略词语OEM Original Equipment ManufacturerANOVA 方差分析法 Analysis of VarianceDFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析 Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis DOE 试验设计 Design of ExperimentGR&R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and ReproducibilityPFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis QSR 质量体系要求Quality System RequirementQFD 质量功能展开 Quality Function DeploymentBOM 物料清单 Bill of MaterialCpk 稳定过程的能力指数 Capability for stable processLCL 下控制限 Lower Control LimitUCL 上控制限 Upper Control LimitLSL 工程规范下限 Lower Specification LimitX(—)--R图均值一极差图 Average-Range Chart防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake ProofingETA 预计到达 Estimate to be arrivePO 定单 Purchase orderM/C 机器 machineRFQ 报价需求 Request for quotationMFI 熔融流动指数 Melt flow indexFAI 全尺寸检测报告 First article inspection COC 材质证明 Certificate of complianceALT 加速老化试验 Accelerated life test CRR 承认书 Component review reportOT 加班 Over timeCAP 矫正计划 Corrective action planR&D 研发 Research and DevelopmentASAP 尽快 As soon as possibleECN工程更改通知Engineering change notice DCN 设计更改通知 Design change notice OTD 准时交货 On time delivery九．通用词语确保 ensure构想 construct会签 con-sign功能 Function机构 organization外观 appearance适用 apply to作业流程 Operation flow附件 attachment商务人员 business personnel汇总 summarize指定相关人员 designated personnel新产品开发说明会 new product development explanation meeting 拟定 Prepare委托 entrust认证 qualify电子档 Soft copy3D文件 3D database移转 Transfer执行 ConductXXX申请单 XXX Application form 客户要求 Customer requirement 启动 Kick off评估 Evaluation作业员 Operator批准, 承认 Approval合同评审 Contract review可靠性 Reliability 相关的 Relevant程序 Procedure制程 Process流程图 Flow chart 产品 Product生产 Production资材 Logistics责任 Responsibility 跟进 Follow-up交付 Delivery汇总 Summarize外协加工 subcontract指定相关人员 designated personnel。
工廠專業英語術語Assembly line組裝線Layout佈置圖Conveyer流水線物料板Rivet table拉釘機Rivet gun拉釘槍Screw driver起子Pneumatic screw driver氣動起子worktable 工作桌OOBA開箱檢查fit together組裝在一起fasten鎖緊(螺絲) fixture 夾具(治具) pallet棧板barcode條碼barcode scanner條碼掃描器fuse together熔合fuse machine熱熔機repair修理operator作業員QC品管supervisor 課長ME製造工程師MT製造生技cosmetic inspect外觀檢查inner parts inspect內部檢查thumb screw大頭螺絲lbs. inch鎊、英寸EMI gasket導電條front plate前板rear plate後板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button電源按鍵reset button重置鍵Hi-pot test of SPS高源高壓測試Voltage switch of SPS 電源電壓接拉鍵sheet metal parts 沖件plastic parts塑膠件SOP製造作業程式material check list物料檢查表work cell工作間trolley台車carton紙箱sub-line 支線left fork叉車personnel resource department 人力資源部production department生產部門planning department企劃部QC Section品管科stamping factory衝壓廠painting factory烤漆廠molding factory成型廠common equipment常用設備uncoiler and strai ghtener整平機punching machine 衝床robot機械手hydraulic machine油壓機lathe車床planer |'plein?|刨床miller銑床grinder磨床linear cutting線切割electrical sparkle電火花welder電焊機staker=reviting machine鉚合機position職務president董事長general manager總經理special assistant manager特助factory director廠長department director部長deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor課長deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副課長group leader/supervisor組長line supervisor線長assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬運be put in storage入庫pack packing包裝to apply oil擦油to file burr 銼毛刺final inspection終檢to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾濕台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|報廢scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase來料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮傷dents壓痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking鉚合不良embedded lump鑲塊feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏沖production capacity生產力education and training教育與訓練proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer備件forklift叉車trailer=long vehicle拖板車compound die合模die locker鎖模器pressure plate=plate pinch壓板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept總務部automatic screwdriver電動啟子thickness gauge厚薄規gauge(or jig)治具power wire電源線buzzle蜂鳴器defective product label不良標籤identifying sheet list標示單location地點present members出席人員subject主題conclusion結論decision items決議事項responsible department負責單位pre-fixed finishing date預定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/審核/承辦PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE組裝廠生產排配表model機鍾work order工令revision版次remark備註production control confirmation生產確認checked by初審approved by核准department部門stock age analysis sheet 庫存貨齡分析表on-hand inventory現有庫存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滯to be inspected or reworked 待驗或重工total合計cause description原因說明part number/ P/N 料號type形態item/group/class類別quality品質prepared by製錶notes說明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年終盤點差異分析表physical inventory盤點數量physical count quantity帳面數量difference quantity差異量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods處理品warehouse/hub倉庫on way location在途倉oversea location海外倉spare parts physical inventory list備品盤點清單spare molds location模具備品倉skid/pallet棧板tox machine自鉚機wire EDM線割EDM放電機coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove壓線cam block滑塊pilot導正筒trim剪外邊pierce剪內邊drag form壓鍛差pocket for the punch head掛鈎槽slug hole廢料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展開圖radius半徑shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺絲form block折刀stop pin定位銷round pierce punch=die button圓衝子shape punch=die insert異形子stock locater block定位塊under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活動板baffle plate擋塊cover plate蓋板male die公模female die母模groove punch壓線衝子air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂杆spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板bushing block襯套insert 入塊club car高爾夫球車capability能力parameter參數factor係數phosphate皮膜化成viscosity塗料粘度alkalidipping脫脂main manifold主集流脈bezel斜視規blanking穿落模dejecting頂固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速傳遞heat dissipation熱傳rack上料degrease脫脂rinse水洗alkaline etch齡咬desmut剝黑膜D.I. rinse純水次Chromate鉻酸處理Anodize陽性處理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料號good products良品scraped products報放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products處理品barcode條碼flow chart流程表單assembly組裝stamping衝壓molding成型spare parts=buffer備品coordinate座標dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction輔助功能poly-line多義線heater band 加熱片thermocouple熱電偶sand blasting噴沙grit 砂礫derusting machine除鏽機degate打澆口dryer烘乾機induction感應induction light感應光response=reaction=interaction感應ram連杆edge finder巡邊器concave击convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕?? shine亮班splay 銀紋gas mark焦痕delamination起鱗cold slug冷塊blush 導色gouge溝槽;鑿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line證示線patent專利grit沙礫granule=peuet=grain細粒grit maker抽粒機cushion緩衝magnalium鎂鋁合金magnesium鎂金metal plate鈑金lathe車mill銼plane刨grind磨drill鋁boring鏜blinster氣泡fillet鑲;嵌邊through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滾針形式cam driver鍘楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄軸augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生產進度現狀torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花鍵quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel鎢高速的moly high speed steel鉬高速的organic solvent有機溶劑bracket小磁導liaison聯絡單volatile揮發性resistance電阻ion離子titrator滴定儀beacon警示燈coolant冷卻液crusher破碎機。
工厂专业英语术语Assem bly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌O OBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse m achine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cos metic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet m etal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource depart m en t 人力资源部production depart ment生产部门planning depart m ent企划部QC Secti on品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common e quipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic m achine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting m achine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant m anager特助factory director厂长depart m ent director部长deputy m anager | =vice m anager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant m anager助理to m ove, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect m aterial接料to reverse m aterial 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load m aterial上料to unload m aterial卸料to return m aterial/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient m anufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良em bedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车com pound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部autom atic screwdriver电动启子thicknes s gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present m embers出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision item s决议事项responsible depart m ent负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准depart ment部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete m aterial良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw m aterials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flam e cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die butto n圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopp er清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板m ale die公模fem ale die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetizat ion去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜 D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products 报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode 条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting m achine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕?? shine 亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grai n细粒grit m aker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金m agnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tem po生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=t he multiple keys花键quenchi ng淬火tem pering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机。
CORPORATE COMMON ABBREVIATION常用语缩写1 Organization组织 1-1 HQ Head Quarter 总公司 1-2Chairmen主席 1-3Lite-On Group光宝集团 1-4 President 总裁 1-5Executive Vice President 常务副总裁1-6Vice President副总裁 1-7HR Human Resource人力资源部 1-8FIN Finance 财务 1-9Sales 销售 1-10R&D Research & Developing 研发部 1-11QA 质量保证 QA DQA CS 1-12MIS Management Information System资讯管理系统1-13Pur 采购Purchasing 1-14IMD Image management division 影像管理事业部1-15ITS information technology system 计算机部 1-16QRA quality reliability assurance 品保部 1-17MFG manufacturing 制造部1-18PMC production &material control 生产物料管理 1-19 PRO Procuremnet 采购开发部 1-20 PMO Plant Manager Office 厂长室 1-21 CEO Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁 2 Materials 材料 2-1PC Production Control 生产控制 2-1-1MPS Mass Production Schedule 量产计划 2-1-2FGI Finished goods Inventory 成品存货 2-1-3UTS Units To Stock存货单元 2-1-4WIP Working In Process Inventory在制品 2-1-5C/T Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈 2-1-6WD Working Days 工作天 2-1-7MTD Month To Days 月初到今日例如总表整理 2-1-8YTD Year To Days 年初到今日 2-1-9 SO Sales Order 销售单 2-1-10MO Manufacture Order 制造单 2-1-11 BTO Build To Order 订单生产 2-1-12 P/N part number 料号 2-1-13 FCST Forecast 预测计划 2-1-14 W/O Working Order 工单 2-1-15 P/O Purchasing Order 采购单 2-1-16 VDS Vendor Delivery Schedule 厂商送货进度表 2-1-17 D/C Delivery Order 交货单 2-2 MC Material Control材料控制 2-2-1 MRP Material Requisition plan 材料申请计划 2-2-2 INV Inventory 存货清单; Invoice 发票 2-2-3 Inv Turn Over Days=INV$/NSB X WD 库存周转天数 2-2-4 PSI Production Shipping Inventory 预备待出货 2-2-5 JIT Just In Time 实时,准时制、零库存 2-2-6 Safety Inventory 安全存量 2-2-7 CKD Completed Kits Delivery全件组装出货 2-2-8 SKD Semi Kits Delivery半件小件组装出货 2-3 W/H Warehouse 仓库 2-3-1 Rec Receiving Center 接收中心 2-3-2 Raw MTL 原物料 2-3-3 F/G finish goods 成品 2-3-4 GRN Goods Received Note 货物接收单 2-4 Import/Export进出口 2-4-1 SI Shipping Instruction发货指令 2-4-2 PL Packing List包装清单 2-4-3 Inv Shipping Invoice出货发票 2-4-4 ETD Estimated Time of Departure 预估离开时间 2-4-5 ETA Estimated Time of Arrive 预估到达时间 2-4-6 BL Bill of Landing 提货单海运 2-4-7 AWB AirWay Bill 提货单空运 2-4-8 MAWA Master Air Way Bill主提货单 2-4-9 HAWB House Air Way Bill副提货单 2-4-10 TEU Twenty foot Equipment UnitContain二十英尺货柜 2-4-11 FEU Forty foot Equipment UnitContain四十英尺货柜 2-4-12 CY Container Yard货柜场 2-4-13 THC Terminal Handing Charge 码头费 2-4-14 ORC Original Receiving Charge码头费 2-5 PUR Purchasing采购 2-5-1 FOB Free on Board货运至甲板 2-5-2 CIF Cost Insurance Freight 2-5-3 OA Open Account 开户 2-5-4 TT Telegram Transfer电汇 2-5-5 COD Cash On Delivery 现金支付 2-5-6 CRP Cost Reduction Program降低成本方案 2-5-7 PR Purchasing Requisition采购申请 2-5-8 PO Purchasing Order 采购单 2-5-9 LT Lead Time 交期 2-5-10 LLT Long Lead Time 长时间交期 2-5-11 Payment term 付款条件 2-5-12 Debit note 扣款 2-5-13 CRP Cost Reduction Program 降价计划 2-5-14 Quotation 报价 3 MFG Manufacturing Production制造控制 3-1 DL Director Labor直接人工 3-2 IDL Indirect Labor间接人工 3-3 DLH Direct Labor Hours直接工时3-4 Productivity=UTS/DLH 3-5 PPH Pieces Per Hour每小时件数3-6 Efficiency=Actual/Target% 3-7 DT Machine Down Time停机时间 3-8 AI Auto Insertion自动插入 3-9 MI Manual Insertion人工插入 3-10 SMD Surface Mount Device表面粘着零件 SMT Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术3-11 B/I Burn In for how many hours at how many degree烧机 3-12 Equipment Utilization 3-13 WI work instruction 工作说明 3-14 SOP standard operation procedure作业指导书 3-15 R/I run in 运转机器 3-16 ESD electrical static discharge 静电释放 3-17 MP mass production 量产 3-18 EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility, 电磁兼容性 3-19 EMI Electro Magnetic Interference, 电磁干扰 3-19 SIR Surface Impedance Resistance 表面阻抗测试 4 Engineer工程 4-1 PE Products Engineer; 产品工程Process engineer制程工程 4-2 TE Test Engineer测试工程 4-3 ME Manufacturing Engineer;制造工程 Mechanical Engineer机械工程 4-4 IE Industrial Engineer工业工程 4-5 DCC Document Control Center文管中心 4-6 BOM Bill Of Material材料清单 4-7 ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变动公告 4-8 TECN Temporary Engineering Change Notice工程临时变动公告4-9 ATY Assembly Test Yield Total Yield直通率 4-10 TPM Total Productivity Maintenance全面生产维护 4-11 PM product manager ;project manager 产品经理;项目经理 4-12 ECR engineering change request 工程变更申请4-13 ECO engineering change order 工程变更指令 4-14 EN engineering notice 工程通告 4-15 WPS work procedure sheet 作业说明书 4-16 ICT in circuit test 电路测试 4-17 P/R pilot run ;C/R control run; T/R trial run 试做 4-18 EVT engineer verification test工程验证测试 4-19 DVT design verification test 设计验证测试 4-20 MVT multi-verification test 多项验证测试 4-21 ORT on going reliability test 出货信赖性测试 4-22 S/W software 软件4-23 H/W hardware 硬件4-24 EAR Engineering Aanlysis Request 工程分析需求4-25 ECE Engineering Change Estimation 工程变更评估 4-26 ECC Engineering Change Cancellation 工程变更取消 4-27 IEM Internal Engineering Meno 内部工程备忘录 4-28 PAS Part Approval Sheet 零件承认书 4-29 DAB Daily Action Boaed 日常工作广告牌 4-30 TMR Tooling Modify Report 修模协议书4-31 CRT Control Run Testing 试产测试 4-32 DCD Design Change Description 设计变更通知 4-33 ESR Engineering Study Report 工程研究报告 4-34 EI Engineering Information 工程讯息 4-35 PMP Process Management Plan 制程管制计划 4-36 MBO Management By Object 目标管理 4-37 KPI Key Performance Indicator 重点绩效指标 4-38 PIP Part Inspection Plan 零件检验标准 4-39 CTF Criticle To Function 功能重点尺寸 4-40 CTA Criticle To Assembly 组装重点尺寸 4-41 R&D Research and Development 研究与开发 4-42 GR&R Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility 治具重复性及重现性验证 4-43 Cpk 制程能力指标 4-44 FAI First Article Inspection 首件检查表 5 QA Quality Assurance质量保证 QRA Quality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证 5-1 MQA Manufacturing Quality Assurance制造质量保证 5-2 DQA Design Quality Assurance设计质量保证 5-3 QC Quality Control质量控制 5-4 IQC Incoming Quality Control进货质量控制 5-5 VQC Vendor Quality Control售货质量控制 5-6 IPQC In Process Quality Control制程质量控制 5-7 OQA Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制 5-8 QE Quality Engineer质量工程 5-9 AQL Acceptable Quality Level可接受的质量水平 5-10 DPPM Defective Pieces Per Million units百万件中有损件数 5-11 PPM Pieces Per million百万分之一 5-12 CS Custom Service顾客服务 5-13 MRB Material Review Board 材料审核委员会 5-14 DMR Defective Material Report材料缺陷报告 5-15 RMA Return Material Administration材料回收处理 5-16 Life Test 寿命测试 5-17 T/C Temperature Cycle温度循环 5-18 H/T High Temperature Test高温测试 5-19 L/T Low Temperature Test低温测试 5-20 ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组识 5-21 SPC Statistic process control统计过程控制 5-22 "5S" 整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养 5-23 VMI visual mechanical inspection 外观机构检验 5-24 MIL-STD military standard 美军标准 5-25 SPEC specification 规格 5-26 AVL approval vendor list 合格厂商名单 5-27 QVL qualified vendor list 合格厂商名单 5-28 FQC final quality control 最终质量控制 5-29 OBA open box audit 成品检验 5-30 EAR engineering analysis request 工程分析需求 5-31 FAI first aide inspection 首件检验 5-32 VQM vendor quality management 厂商质量管理 5-33 CAR corrective action request 改进对策要求 5-34 4M man; machine; material; method 人、机、材、方法 5-35 M man;machine;material;method;measurement 人、机、材、方法测量 5-36 MTBF mean time between failure平均寿命 5-37 TTL total 总量 5-38 MRT Markeing Relability Testing 信赖性测试 5-39 8 D 8 Disciplines 5-40 Q7 Method Stratification: Histogram; Pareto; Scatter; Cause & effect diagram Fish Bone; Check sheets; Graphs & Control Chart5-41 6 Sigma 5-42 3 W What, Who, When 5-43 2 Q Quality and Quantity 5-44 1 G 1 Goal 一个目标 6 FIN Finance &Accounting财务与帐目 6-1 P&L Profit &Lose 6-2 PV Performance Variance 现象差异 6-3 3 Element of Cost=M,L,O 6-4 M Material材料 6-5 L Labor人力 6-6 O Overhead管理费用 6-7 Fix OH Fixed Overhead固定管理费用 6-8 Var OH Variable Overhead不定管理费用 6-9 COGS Cost Of Goods Sold工厂制造成本 6-10 AR Account Receivable应收 6-11 AP Account Payable应支 7 MIS Management Information System资讯管理系统 7-1 IS Information System资讯系统 7-2 IT Information Technology 信息技术、资讯技术 7-3 MRP Material Requisition Plan材料需求计划 7-4 I2 Information Integration System资讯整合系统 7-5 SAP System Application Programming系统申请项目 7-6 ERP Enterprise Resource Programming企业资源项目 8 HR Human Resource人力资源 8-1 PR Public relation公共关系 8-2 T/O Turn Over Rate =Monthly T/O Total People12 8-3 GR General Affair总务。
工厂常用英语词汇一览表以下是一份包含工厂常用英语词汇的一览表：1. Raw materials（原材料）2. Production line（生产线）3. Assembly line（装配线）4. Manufacturing（制造）5. Quality control（质量控制）6. Inventory management（库存管理）7. Procurement（采购）8. Supply chain（供应链）9. Logistics（物流）10. Warehousing（仓储）11. Packaging（包装）12. Shipping（运输）13. Distribution（分销）14. Lean manufacturing（精益生产）15. Just-in-time (JIT)（准时生产）16. Six Sigma（六西格玛）17. Production planning（生产计划）18. Equipment maintenance（设备维护）19. Safety procedures（安全程序）20. Workstation（工作台）21. Operator（操作员）22. Supervisor（主管）23. Shift（班次）24. Overtime（加班）25. Cost analysis（成本分析）26. Efficiency（效率）27. Productivity（生产力）28. Waste reduction（减少浪费）29. Batch production（批量生产）30. Continuous production（连续生产）31. Quality assurance（质量保证）32. Defect（缺陷）33. Reject rate（废品率）34. Production target（生产目标）35. Lead time（交货时间）36. Breakdown（故障）37. Preventive maintenance（预防性维护）38. Standard operating procedures（标准操作程序）39. Work in progress（在制品）40. Finished goods（成品）41. Scrap（废料）42. Hazardous materials（危险物质）43. Environmental regulations（环境法规）44. Health and safety regulations（健康和安全规定）45. Engineering drawings（工程图纸）46. Machine operators（机器操作员）47. Parts inventory（零件库存）48. Replenishment（补货）49. Quality testing（质量测试）50. Training programs（培训计划）51. Low-cost labor（低成本劳动力）52. Efficiency improvement（效率提升）53. Cost reduction（成本降低）54. Just-in-case inventory（备用库存）55. Demand forecasting（需求预测）56. Supplier relationship management（供应商关系管理）57. Product specifications（产品规格）58. Assembly instructions（装配说明）59. Product inspection（产品检查）60. Order fulfillment（订单执行）61. Production capacity（生产能力）62. Rejection rate（拒绝率）63. Recycling（回收利用）64. Waste management（废物管理）65. Cost of goods sold（销售成本）66. Batch size（批量大小）67. Cycle time（循环时间）68. Equipment downtime（设备停机时间）69. Root cause analysis（根本原因分析）70. Continuous improvement（持续改进）71. Material handling（物料搬运）72. Kanban system（看板系统）73. Work instructions（工作说明）74. Quality management system（质量管理体系）75. Export regulations（出口法规）76. Production schedule（生产计划表）77. Safety equipment（安全设备）78. Production efficiency（生产效率）79. Performance metrics（绩效指标）80. Hazard identification（危险识别）81. Production costs（生产成本）82. Workforce allocation（员工分配）83. Waste disposal（废物处理）84. Quality standards（质量标准）85. Defect analysis（缺陷分析）86. Production volume（生产量）87. Energy consumption（能源消耗）88. Material waste（材料浪费）89. Continuous training（持续培训）90. Safety inspections（安全检查）91. Automation（自动化）92. Maintenance schedule（维修计划）93. Non-conforming products（不合格产品）94. Quality audits（质量审核）95. Workforce productivity（员工生产率）96. Material shortage（材料短缺）97. Defective parts（有缺陷的零件）98. Production delays（生产延迟）99. Quality improvement（质量改进）100. Cost control（成本控制）101. Supply chain management（供应链管理）102. Quality control inspector（质量控制检查员）103. Production supervisor（生产主管）104. Safety training（安全培训）105. Production target（生产目标）106. Cost reduction initiatives（成本降低计划）107. Waste elimination（浪费消除）108. Process improvement（流程改进）109. Material handling equipment（物料搬运设备）110. Production efficiency analysis（生产效率分析）111. Machine maintenance schedule（机器维护计划）112. Non-compliance（不符合）113. Quality assurance program（质量保证计划）114. Inventory management system（库存管理系统）115. Production line efficiency（生产线效率）116. Safety guidelines（安全指南）117. Production capacity planning（生产能力规划）118. Material specifications（物料规格）119. Quality control procedures（质量控制程序）120. Lean management principles（精益管理原则）121. Waste reduction strategies（减少浪费策略）122. Defect prevention（缺陷预防）123. Production reporting（生产报告）124. Cost analysis report（成本分析报告）125. Workstation layout（工作台布局）126. Safety protocols（安全协议）127. Supply chain optimization（供应链优化）128. Production forecasting（生产预测）129. Quality improvement initiatives（质量改进计划）130. Production schedule adherence（生产计划符合情况）131. Waste management system（废物管理系统）132. Emergency response plan（应急响应计划）133. Production downtime（生产停机时间）134. Quality control standards（质量控制标准）135. Equipment calibration（设备校准）136. Material handling procedures（物料搬运程序）137. Quality control checklist（质量控制清单）138. Production data analysis（生产数据分析）139. Lean production techniques（精益生产技术）140. Production cost tracking（生产成本追踪）141. Waste reduction goals（减少浪费目标）142. Defect tracking（缺陷追踪）143. Production efficiency metrics（生产效率指标）144. Safety procedures manual（安全程序手册）145. Supplier evaluation（供应商评估）146. Production process optimization（生产流程优化）147. Material handling efficiency（物料搬运效率）148. Quality control documentation（质量控制文件）149. Production target achievement（生产目标达成情况）150. Cost estimation（成本估算）151. Workforce training（员工培训）152. Waste disposal system（废物处理系统）153. Emergency drills（紧急演习）154. Production capacity utilization（生产能力利用率）155. Quality control measures（质量控制措施）156. Equipment maintenance records（设备维护记录）157. Material handling policies（物料搬运政策）158. Quality control system implementation（质量控制系统实施）159. Lean production implementation（精益生产实施）160. Production cost analysis（生产成本分析）在工厂工作中，我们经常会遇到各种需要使用专业术语的场景。
flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck斑点shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料?spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱? stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine ?孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂?床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机检验量测工具用语autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规clinoretee 测斜仪comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分??卡interferometer 干涉仪leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一寸monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量规模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel ?钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板表面处理关连用语age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理焊接用语acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬射出成形关联用语activator 活化剂bag moulding 气胎施压成形bonding strength 黏合强度breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料cell 气孔cold slug 半凝式射出colorant 著色剂color matching 调色color masterbatch 色母料compound 混合料copolymer 共聚合体cull 残料废品cure 凝固化cryptometer 不透明度仪daylight 开隙dry cycle time 空料试车周期时间ductility 延性elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法filler 充填剂film blowing 薄膜吹制法floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂gloss 光泽granule 颗粒料gunk 料斗hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印injection nozzle 射出喷嘴injection plunger 射出柱塞injection ram 射出冲柱isomer 同分异构物kneader 混合机leveling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂matched die method 配合成形法mould clamping force 锁模力mould release agent 脱模剂nozzle 喷嘴oriented film 取向薄膜parison 吹气成形坏料pellet 粒料plasticizer 可塑剂plunger 压料柱塞porosity 孔隙率post cure 後固化premix 预混料purging 清除reciprocating screw 往复螺杆resilience 回弹性resin injection 树脂射出法rheology 流变学sheet 塑胶片shot 注射shot cycle 射出循环slip agent 光滑剂take out device 取料装置tie bar 拉杆toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板transparency 透明性void content 空洞率acrylic 压克力casein 酪素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素CA cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素CAB composite material 复合材料cresol resin 甲酚树脂CF dially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯disperse reinforcement 分散性强化复合材料engineering plastics 工程塑胶epoxy resin 环氧树脂EP ethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EV A ethylene-vinlacetate copolyme 醋酸乙烯共聚物EV A expanded polystyrene ?泡聚苯乙烯EPSfiber reinforcement 纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPE high impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPS high impact polystyrene rigidity 高冲击性聚苯乙烯low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LDPE melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MF nitrocellulose 硝酸纤维素phenolic resin 酚醛树脂plastic 塑胶polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAP polyamide 耐龙PA polybutyleneterephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBT polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PC polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFG polyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯PETP polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚缩醛POM polyphenylene oxide 聚硫化亚苯polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPOpolypropylene 聚丙烯PP polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PS polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯PE polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PUpolyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PV AC polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PV A polyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVB polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVC polyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDC prepolymer 预聚物silicone resin 矽树脂thermoplastic 热塑性thermosetting 热固性thermosetting plastic 塑胶unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯树脂成形不良用语aberration 色差atomization ?化bank mark ?料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵)blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑。
工厂公司组织架构及职位（中英文版）英文文档：Factory Company Organizational Structure and PositionsThe organizational structure of a factory company is a framework that defines how the company operates, how decisions are made, and how responsibilities are allocated.Typically, a factory company"s organizational structure includes the following key positions:1.CEO (Chief Executive Officer): The CEO is the highest-ranking executive in the company and is responsible for the overall strategic direction and performance of the business.2.CFO (Chief Financial Officer): The CFO is responsible for managing the company"s financial planning, risk management, and financial reporting.3.COO (Chief Operating Officer): The COO is responsible for overseeing the company"s day-to-day operations and ensuring that production targets are met.4.Production Manager: The production manager is responsible for planning, coordinating, and controlling the manufacturing process, as well as managing the production team.5.Engineering Department: The engineering department is responsible for the design and development of products, as well as theoptimization of the production process.6.Quality Control Department: The quality control department is responsible for ensuring that products meet the company"s quality standards and specifications.7.Human Resources Department: The human resources department is responsible for recruiting, hiring, training, and managing the company"s workforce.8.Sales and Marketing Department: The sales and marketing department is responsible for promoting the company"s products, generating sales leads, and closing sales.9.Supply Chain Management: The supply chain management team is responsible for sourcing raw materials, managing relationships with suppliers, and ensuring the timely delivery of materials.10.Maintenance and Facilities Department: The maintenance and facilities department is responsible for the upkeep and maintenance of the factory"s equipment and facilities.Each position within the factory company"s organizational structure has specific responsibilities and reporting lines, which are designed to ensure that the company operates efficiently and effectively.中文文档：工厂公司组织架构及职位工厂公司的组织架构是一个框架，它定义了公司的运作方式、决策制定方式以及责任分配方式。
组织架构图常用职位和部门英文翻译, 非常详细完全[教材]常用职务的英文翻译Board Chairman 董事长Manager 经理General Manager总经理Vice General Manager副总经理Sales Manager 销售部经理Sales Executive 销售主管Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理 Business Manager 业务经理Export Sales Manager 外销部经理Import Manager 进口部经理Purchase Manager采购经理Plant/Factory Manager 厂长Product Manager 生产部经理Production Supervisor车间主管Line Supervisor 生产线主管Group Leader车间班长QC Dept.Manager 质保经理Accounting Manager 会计部经理Administration Manager 行政经理Service Manager 服务部经理Trainee Manager 培训部经理Senior Account Manager高级客户经理Chief Engineer 工程部经理Technicial Engineer 技术工程师Research & Development Engineer 研究开发工程师常用部门名称翻译: 董事长Board Chairman 总经理 General Manager 副总经理 Vice General Manager 行政人事部 Administrative Personnel Department财务部 Financial Department 业务部 Business Department 生产部Production department 技术部 Technical Department 市场营销部 Marketing Department 质量保障部 Quality Assurance Department技术支持部 Technical Support Department测试组 Test Team开发部 Development Team 研发组 R & D Team，Research & Develop Team，项目组Project Team。
abbreviation[ə'brivɪ'eʃən]n 缩写词
1 SOP = standard operation procedure 标准操作程序
2 IQC = incoming quality control 进货检验
3 IPQC= input process quality control 制程检验
4 QA= Quality Assurance品质保证；
Quality Assessmen 质量评价
5 Spec 投机；说明书；细则
6 Criteria [kraɪ'tɪrɪə]n. 标准，条件
7 BOM = bill of material. 物料清单
8 IP=In process 制成检验，制成管制
9 HR= human resources 人力资源；
10 QA = Quality Assurance品质保证；
11 QE =Quantum Electronics 量子电子学
12 OQC = Outgoing Quality Control 成品出货检验；
Out-going quality control 出货品质管制
13 PQC = Production Quality Control产品质量控制；
Process Quality Control 加工品质控制
14 PCB = Printed circuit board 印刷电路板
15 PCBA = Printed Circuit Board Assembly 印刷电路板组件Circuit 报错美['sɝkɪt]n. [电子] 电路，回路；巡回；一圈；环道
16 PMC = Product Material Control生产计划与物料控制
17 PC = polycarbonate [,pɑlɪ'kɑrbənət]n.[高分子] 聚碳酸酯
18 PC = production company 生产公司
19 M C = market company
20 SE = Safety certificate 安规认证证书
21 3C = China Compulsory Certification 中国强制认证，英文缩写为"CCC"
compulsory[kəm'pʌlsəri]adj. 义务的；必修的；被强制的22 CE = CONFORMITE EUROPEENNE 制造商打开并进入欧洲市场的护照。
CE代表欧洲统一。
23 ECR = Engineering Change Request是工程变更申请：
24 ECO = Enterprise Core Objects 企业核心物件
Engineering Change Order 工程变更指令
25 FQC = Final Quality Control最终检验；
Field Quality Control现场质量控制；
Finished Quality Cotrol 完工检验；
26 CSQC = customer service quality conttrol
27 ECN = engineering change notice 工程变更通知。
