2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7知识点归纳总结

人教版八年级英语下册第七单元各知识点归纳总结Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world？世界最高的山峰是哪一座?一、重点词组1. as big as... ......一样大2. one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth.随意地做某事4. as far as I know据我所知5. manmade objects人造物体6. part of... ....的组成部分7. the highest mountain最高的山脉 8. in the world在世界上9. any other mountain其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中11. run along跨越. 12. freezing weather冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气，14. take in吸入;吞入(体内)15. in the face of difficulties面对困难 16. give up doing sth.放弃做某事17. achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature自然界的力量19. reach the top到达顶峰20. even though虽然;尽管21.at birth出生时22. be awake醒着23. run over with excitement兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb.撞到某人25. fall over摔倒26. the first person to do sth.第一个做某事的人27. every two years每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is +adj. + (for sb. )to do sth. 做某事.....It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。

人教新目标八年级英语下册unit-7知识点Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？Take in吞入体内, in the face of面对问题困难, at birth出生时, talk about谈论, as you can see正如你所看到的, as far as I know就我所知,give up放弃, in danger处于危险中, prepare for为…准备,walk into走路时撞着, fall over绊倒, take care of照顾处理,die from死于, cut down谈到, or so大约,in the future将来, because of因为, up to到达,risk one's life冒着生命危险, the forces of…的力量,even though即使虽然, run over to…跑向…, run along延伸贯穿,Achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想.动词短语:Any other+名词单数其他任何一个, feel free to do可以随便做某事,one of the+最高级+名词复数最…的…之一,what's the+最高级+名词世界上最…的…是什么？how high is…？…有多高？protect …from/ against保护…免受…, succeed in doing成功的做某事, spend… doing sth花费…做某事, there be sb/sth doing…有某人，某物正在做某事,teach sb. about教某人有关…内容, send sb to do派某人去做某事.重点句子Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.China has the biggest population in the world.Fell free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.That's amazing. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?The main reason was to protect their part of the country.As far as I know there are no other man-made objects as big as this.The Himalayas run along the south western part of China.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storm.It's very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1960.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous.No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon river.The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but Yangtze is the longest river in China.At birth a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.A panda can live up to twenty to thirty years.It's 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.They find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.They run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forest.Another three hundred, also live in twos or research centers, in china, and other countries. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.The babies die from illness and do not live very long.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. The Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.重难点解析1.基数词+度量名词+deep/wide/tall.The whole is ten meters deep.The river is about ten meters wide.My brother is 1.8meters tall.2.any other+可数名词单数(表示在同一范围内，除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物)any+可数名词单数(表示和被比较的人或物不在同一范围，或不属于同一类别时)Peter runs faster than any other students in his class.Jim is taller than any student in Tom's school.3.Population人口，(集体名词，谓语动词用单数)About sixty percent of the population in that country is farmers.The word's population is larger and larger.India has a large population.Singapore has a small population.What's the population of Canada.China has a population of about 1.3 billion.4.Feel free to do 随便干某事Feel free to eat dinner here anytime.5.tour 旅行，游历T ourist 旅行者We are planning a tour around the world.We are touring around HongKong for our holidays this year.6.Amaze 使吃惊amazing 令人吃惊的amased 感到吃惊的She was amazed at the news.This is an amazing story.7.Protect from /against保护，防护We should protect the environment.She is wearing sunglasses to protect eyes from the strong sunlight. The chicks are under the protection of the hen.8.As far as I know据我所知As far as I can see依我看来As far as I know the tower was taken down last month.As far as I can see, he is a cheat.9.thick浓的，厚的，茂密的，粗壮的The old man likes to eat thick soup.His dictionary is very sick.There is a thick forest.There is a thick tree in the yard.10.Include包括included包括在内的(作后置定语)Including包含在内(与后面的短语，构成介宾短语)Please include me in your group.Everyone laughed, me included.The whole family will tour some big cities, including Beijing and Shanghai.11.Freezing冰冷的, freeze,froze, frozen.(结冰，冻住)The temperature is below freezing.Water freezes at 0℃.12.Take in 吸入，吞入take down 拆除，记录take after (外貌行为)像take out 取出take away拿走，拿开take off脱掉，起飞take up开始做，占据Open the window, and take in fresh air.13.Succeed in doing sth成功的做某事The boy succeeded in passing the exam.If you work hard, you will succeed.14.Challenge sb to do向某人挑战干某事The strong man would like to challenge nobody.He challenged me to play chess.We should face the challenges bravely instead of giving up.14.In the face of面对…He showed great bravely in the face of danger.15.show sb. around a place,带领某人参观某地Show off炫耀Let me show you around our school.Mike is showing off his new bike.These new books are on show now.16Achieve one's dream实现梦想(主语是人)Come true实现(主语是希望，梦想)Achievement成功He achieved great success in a short time.No one can achieve anything without effort.We all hope our dreams will come true, though it's not easy to achieve them.17.Force sb to do迫使某人做某事, the force(s) of sth…的力量The forces of nature, the force of an explosionThey forced him to leave the small town.18.Even though/if尽管,虽然He didn't give up achieving his dream even though the condition was poor. 19How much…do/does/did weigh? How heavy…？重量是…？How much does he weigh？He weighs 60 kilos.What's the weight of the sheep？20.倍数+比较级+than…是…的几倍大/小/长A lion weighs many times more than a cat.This box is three times bigger than that one.21.up to到达，There are up to1000 tourists on the beach today.This hall can hold up to 500 people.22.do/make/carry out research on/into进行研究工作I'm doing some research on Chinese history.Please carry out a research into the cause of the plane crash.23.Prepare for.为…作准备I will prepare some drinks and snacks for you.The students are busy preparing for the final exam.24.Awake醒着, wake up弄醒Is he awake or asleep?What time do you usually wake up?25.Run over to.从…一边跑向另一边Run sb over.开车撞倒某人She ran over to me and say hello，but I didn't recognize her.He was run over, and killed by a bus.26.Walk into.走路时意外撞上Fall over向前绊倒，跌倒Fall over sth被某物绊倒Fall down滑倒，倒下Fall off从…掉下来Be careful when you go downstairs, or you may walk into other people.Many trees fell over after the rainstorm.Tom fell over a store, hurt his knee.Just now a boy fell over and hurt his nose.His friend Jack, felloff his bike and hurt his arms.You'd better be careful, or you will fall down on the ice.27.another+基数词+名词=基数词+other+名词We stayed there for another three days.We stayed there for three other days.28.or so=about/around大约It's took them three years or so to build this road.It took them about around three years to build this road.29.Die from 死于外部原因die of死于自身原因(因病死亡时，两者可互换)She died from an accident.She died of sorrow.He died from /of cancer.30.illness疾病, kindness仁慈, Sadness悲伤, goodness善良, happiness幸福He can't come because of illness.。

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？Take in吞入体内, in the face of面对问题困难, at birth出生时,talk about谈论, as you can see正如你所看到的, as far as I know就我所知, give up放弃, in danger处于危险中, prepare for为…准备, walk into走路时撞着, fall over绊倒, take care of照顾处理, die from死于, cut down谈到, or so大约,in the future将来, because of因为, up to到达,risk one's life冒着生命危险, the forces of…的力量,even though即使虽然, run over to…跑向…, run along延伸贯穿,Achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想.动词短语:Any other+名词单数其他任何一个, feel free to do可以随便做某事,one of the+最高级+名词复数最…的…之一,what's the+最高级+名词世界上最…的…是什么？how high is…？…有多高？protect …from/ against保护…免受…, succeed in doing成功的做某事, spend… doing sth花费…做某事,there be sb/sth doing…有某人，某物正在做某事,teach sb. about教某人有关…内容, send sb to do派某人去做某事.重点句子Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.China has the biggest population in the world.Fell free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.That's amazing. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?The main reason was to protect their part of the country.As far as I know there are no other man-made objects as big as this.The Himalayas run along the south western part of China.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storm.It's very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1960.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous.No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon river.The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but Yangtze is the longest river in China.At birth a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.A panda can live up to twenty to thirty years.It's 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.They find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.They run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fallover.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forest.Another three hundred, also live in twos or research centers, in china, and other countries. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.The babies die from illness and do not live very long.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. The Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.重难点解析1.基数词+度量名词+deep/wide/tall.The whole is ten meters deep.The river is about ten meters wide.My brother is 1.8meters tall.2.any other+可数名词单数(表示在同一范围内，除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物) any+可数名词单数(表示和被比较的人或物不在同一范围，或不属于同一类别时) Peter runs faster than any other students in his class.Jim is taller than any student in Tom's school.3.Population人口，(集体名词，谓语动词用单数)About sixty percent of the population in that country is farmers.The word's population is larger and larger.India has a large population.Singapore has a small population.What's the population of Canada.China has a population of about 1.3 billion.4.Feel free to do 随便干某事Feel free to eat dinner here anytime.5.tour 旅行，游历Tourist 旅行者We are planning a tour around the world.We are touring around HongKong for our holidays this year.6.Amaze 使吃惊amazing 令人吃惊的amased 感到吃惊的She was amazed at the news.This is an amazing story.7.Protect from /against保护，防护We should protect the environment.She is wearing sunglasses to protect eyes from the strong sunlight.The chicks are under the protection of the hen.8.As far as I know据我所知As far as I can see依我看来As far as I know the tower was taken down last month.As far as I can see, he is a cheat.9.thick浓的，厚的，茂密的，粗壮的The old man likes to eat thick soup.His dictionary is very sick.There is a thick forest.There is a thick tree in the yard.10.Include包括included包括在内的(作后置定语)Including包含在内(与后面的短语，构成介宾短语)Please include me in your group.Everyone laughed, me included.The whole family will tour some big cities, including Beijing and Shanghai.11.Freezing冰冷的, freeze,froze, frozen.(结冰，冻住)The temperature is below freezing.Water freezes at 0℃.12.T ake in 吸入，吞入take down 拆除，记录take after (外貌行为)像take out 取出take away拿走，拿开take off脱掉，起飞take up开始做，占据Open the window, and take in fresh air.13.Succeed in doing sth成功的做某事The boy succeeded in passing the exam.If you work hard, you will succeed.14.Challenge sb to do向某人挑战干某事The strong man would like to challenge nobody.He challenged me to play chess.We should face the challenges bravely instead of giving up.14.In the face of面对…He showed great bravely in the face of danger.15.show sb. around a place,带领某人参观某地Show off炫耀Let me show you around our school.Mike is showing off his new bike.These new books are on show now.16Achieve one's dream实现梦想(主语是人)Come true实现(主语是希望，梦想)Achievement成功He achieved great success in a short time.No one can achieve anything without effort.We all hope our dreams will come true, though it's not easy to achieve them.17.Force sb to do迫使某人做某事, the force(s) of sth…的力量The forces of nature, the force of an explosionThey forced him to leave the small town.18.Even though/if尽管,虽然He didn't give up achieving his dream even though the condition was poor.19How much…do/doe s/did weigh? How heavy…？重量是…？How much does he weigh？He weighs 60 kilos.What's the weight of the sheep？20.倍数+比较级+than…是…的几倍大/小/长A lion weighs many times more than a cat.This box is three times bigger than that one.21.up to到达，There are up to1000 tourists on the beach today.This hall can hold up to 500 people.22.do/make/carry out research on/into进行研究工作I'm doing some research on Chinese history.Please carry out a research into the cause of the plane crash.23.Prepare for.为…作准备I will prepare some drinks and snacks for you.The students are busy preparing for the final exam.24.Awake醒着, wake up弄醒Is he awake or asleep?What time do you usually wake up?25.Run over to.从…一边跑向另一边Run sb over.开车撞倒某人She ran over to me and say hello，but I didn't recognize her.He was run over, and killed by a bus.26.Walk into.走路时意外撞上Fall over向前绊倒，跌倒Fall over sth被某物绊倒Fall down滑倒，倒下Fall off从…掉下来Be careful when you go downstairs, or you may walk into other people.Many trees fell over after the rainstorm.Tom fell over a store, hurt his knee.Just now a boy fell over and hurt his nose.His friend Jack, fell off his bike and hurt his arms.You'd better be careful, or you will fall down on the ice.27.another+基数词+名词=基数词+other+名词We stayed there for another three days.We stayed there for three other days.28.or so=about/around大约It's took them three years or so to build this road.It took them about around three years to build this road.29.Die from 死于外部原因die of死于自身原因(因病死亡时，两者可互换)She died from an accident.She died of sorrow.He died from /of cancer.30.illness疾病, kindness仁慈, Sadness悲伤, goodness善良, happiness幸福He can't come because of illness.最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本--------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰，手留余香。

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1.take in 吸收，领会2.as+形容词/副词原级+as 和.....一样......3.in the face of 面对in the face of difficulties 面临困难4.at birth 出生时5.fall over 绊倒；被…绊倒fall over the chair 被椅子绊倒6.play with sb 和某人一起玩7.cut down 砍伐8. the population of China 中国的人口9.one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一one of the world’s most dangerous sports世界上最危险的运动之一one of the most popular places最受欢迎的地方之一10. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事11.as far as I know 据我所知12.as you can see,.. 正如你所看见的,…13.mountain climbing/climbing mountains 登山运动14.live up to 活到……15.higher than any other mountain 比其他任何一座山高16.of all…在所有的….中17.run along 绵延，横亘……18.another 200 or so 还有大约200左右19.risk their lives 冒着他们的生命危险20.the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人’s dream= make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想22.die from…死于…23. take care of 照顾;照料24.every two years 每两年25.endangered animals 濒危动物26.fewer and fewer pandas大熊猫越来越少27.the forces of nature 自然界的力量28.reach the top 到达顶峰29.even though 虽然;尽管30.be awake 醒着31.run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去32.walk into sb. 撞到某人33.be in danger 处于危险之中34.the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性35.wild animals 野生动物36.sea life 海洋生物37.water pollution 水污染，38.stop putting rubbish into the sea停止往大海里丢垃圾39.protect … from…保护…免于…的伤害protect children from catching a cold.保护孩子免于感冒40.the population of ... ...的人口（谓语动词用单数）要表示人口的多少用big/large ,small对人口的多少进行提问要用特殊疑问词what1.What is the highest mountain in the world?世界上最高的山是什么山？2.It’s a lot bigger than the population of theUS. 它比美国的人口多的多.3.It has a much longer history than the US.它比美国有更悠久的历史。

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world ? 知识点一、重点短语：1. run through 穿过2. run into 流入3. in the world 在世界上4. in the end (=finally ) 最后5. lie in ( locate in ) 位于6. …meters high( long , wide) …米高（长，宽）7. fell free to do sth 做某事无需拘束8. as far as I know 据我所知9. the Ming Dynasty 明朝10. the ancient emperors 古代帝王11. the great wall 长城12. freezing 冻冰的；结冰的13. take in 吸入；吞入（体内）14. in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）15. as … as …与…一样16. at birth 出生时；刚出生17. fall over 向前摔倒、跌倒18. play with sb ( play with sth)和某人一起玩(玩某物)19. cut down 砍倒；裁短20. the pacific ocean 太平洋讲一讲１形容词与副词的比较级与最高级（section A）形容词、副词比较级和最高级规则变化和不规则变化。

能修饰比较级的词（表程度）Much a bit a little even如：it’s much colder today than it was yesterday . 今天比昨天冷得多。

练一练１比较级与最高级专题练习1. My brother is ___ more outgoing than me.A. manyB. littleC. much2. October 12th was one of ______ days in 2005. Shenzhou-VI was launched (发射）successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most exciting3. Which city is ______, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautiful4. _____ children there are in a family, ____ their life will be.A. The less, the betterB. Fewer, richerC. The fewer, the better5. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest6. In our city, it’s _____ in July, but it’s even ___ in August.A. hotter, hottestB. hot, hotC. hot, hotter7. Of the two skirts, the pink one is ______.A. the nicestB. the nicerC. nicer8. Ja ck’s handwriting is as ____ as Mike’s.A. goodB. betterC. best9. We can do the work better with ____ money and ______ people.A. little, fewB. less, fewerC. fewer, less10. Jim is the tallest student in our class and Tom is the second ______ one.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest11. 在下列横线填上合适的词。

人教版八年级下英语7单元知识点全解Unit7 XXX?一词形变换1．deepadj.深的；纵深的----(adv.) deeply深深地一(n．) depth深度；深处2．Asian.亚洲-----（XXX.）Asian亚洲人；亚洲的3．XXX；旅游------n. tourist旅行者；观光者4．achievementn，成就；成绩----(v．)achieve取得；实观5．succeedv.．实现目标；成功----(n．)success成功---（adj.）successful成功的6．naturen．自然界；大自然斗---(adj.) natural自的；天然的7．weighv．重量是……；称……的重量-----n.weight重量；分量8．keepern．饲养员；保管人----- (v．)keep保持9．XXX.醒着斗(v．)wake醒；醒来10. amazev.诧异，受惊amazing诧异的，使人欣喜的XXX感触诧异的，受惊的二重点短语：1. as big as…与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries最陈腐的国度之一3. XXX.随便地做某事4. as far as I know据我所知5. man-made objects人造物体6. part of………的组成局部7. XXX最高的山脉8. in the world在天下上9. XXX其他任何一座山10. of all the salt XXX在所有的咸水湖中11. XXX跨越……12. freezing XXX冰冻的天气13. take in air呼吸空气14. take in吸入；吞入（体内）15. in the face of difficulties面对困难16. give up doing sth.放弃做某事17. achieve one’ s dream实现某人的梦想三重点句型1. It is -\~adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.做某事……It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。

5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。

7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit7重难点知识总结第一篇：人教版八年级英语下册Unit7重难点知识总结◆unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?知识点：１．基本用法：１）Would you mind doing?=Do you mind doing..?“你介意…?” “请你…好不好？”是一种比较客气的表达方式。

２）如果要表示“请你不要做…好吗？”只需在doing 前面加not.应答用语：１）如果同意表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达：Certainly not.; Of course not.;No,not at all.;Not at all.“好，可以”２）如果不同意表示介意时，常用“Sorry.”“I’m sorry, but…”及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。

；这一句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you，如果想要对方允许自己做某事，可以用“Would you mind my doing..?句型。

２．形容词与副词之间的转化：１）以le结尾去e变y，possible→possibly；２）在形容词后直接加ly,usual→usually；３）在以辅音字母+e结尾直接加ly,wide→widely；４）以元音字母+e结尾，去e加ly,true→truly；５）以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+ly,happy→happily３． put on, wear, dress,have on, in: put on强调动作过程“穿上”为瞬间动词；wear表示结果或状态“穿着”,持续动词；dress强调穿的动作，后面不能跟宾语（衣服）等，还可以作名词，意思是“服装”，dress up化装，dress oneself 给某人穿衣服，dress in穿衣服，have on表示“穿…”，相当于wear，但没有进行时态；in介词，后跟表示颜色的名词，表示穿着某种颜色的衣服。

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1. 表示事物的长宽高深基数词+ 单位词+ adj（deep深，long长，wide 宽，high 高）基数词+ 单位词+ in + n（depth深度，length长度，width宽度，height高度）at a depth/length/height/width of + 基数词+ 单位词单位词：meter米，kilometer千米，foot英尺基数词> 1，单位词变复数This well is 10 meters deep. 这口井十米深。

It's about 10 meters in width. 它宽约10米。

We found water at a depth of 30 meters. 我们在30米深处找到了水。

2.问事物的长宽高深How high / deep/ tall/ wide/ long + be + 事物/人?What’s the height/depth/width/length of + 事物/人?问事物的重量How heavy + be + 事物/人?What’s the weight of + 事物/人?How much do/does + 事物/人+weigh?lose weight 减肥3. population (n.) 人口；人口数量（1）做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式The world's population is increasing faster and faster. 世界人口增长越来越快。

（2）前面有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数70% of the population live in the countryside. 70%人口住在农村。

Two thirds of the population live in the countryside. 三分之二人口住在农村。

八下unit7重点笔记一．词形变换Asia n.亚洲→Asian adj.亚洲的；n.亚洲人tour n.＆v.旅行；旅游→tourist n.旅行者；观光者amaze v. 使大为惊奇→amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的（修饰物、事）→amazed adj.感到震惊的（修饰人）protect v.保护；防护→protection n.保护；保卫achieve v.达到；成功→achievement n.成就；成绩southwest n.西南（方）→southwestern adj.西南的freeze v.（使）冻结→freezing adj.极冷的nature n.自然界；大自然→natural adj.自然的danger n.危险→endangered adj.濒危的→dangerous adj.危险的keep v.保持；保留→keeper n.饲养员；保管人wake v. 弄醒；醒→awake adj. 醒着sleep v.睡觉→asleep adj.睡着的（sleepy adj.困倦的）excite v. 使激动；使兴奋→excitement n.兴奋（excited adj.某人感到兴奋的exciting adj.某物令人感到兴奋的）succeed v,成功-succeeded（过去式）→success(n.成功)→successful（adj.成功的）weigh v.称重；重量是→weight（n.重量）ill adj.生病的（只作表语，不作定语，无an ill kid的说法，只能说a sick kid）→illness（n.疾病）ill/bad/badly-worse-worst二.短语1．the population of．．．．．的人口2．in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）3．the spirit of．．．的精神4．the forces of．．．．．．．的力量5．a symbol of．．．．．．的象征6．the habit（s）of．．．．．的习性／习惯7．because of 因为+单词because+句子8．talk about 谈论9．run along 延伸；贯穿10．take in吸入；吞入（体内）11．risk one＇s life 冒着生命危险12．challenge oneself挑战某人自己13．give up 放弃give out分发give away赠送give in 认输14．prepare．．．for．．．为．．．准备．．．be prepared to do准备好做某事15．achieve/realize one＇s dream 实现某人的梦想make one’s dream come true（make sb do）使某人愿望成真one’s dream comes true某人愿望成真16．run over to．．．跑向．．．17．walk into 走路时撞着18．fall over 绊倒fall down滑倒fall off（从高处）跌落19. take care of照顾= look after20．play with．．．和．．．玩耍；玩弄．．．21．die from（外因，事故等）／of（内因，年老等）死于...die from/of illness（因病死亡可互换）die down:（光，声音等）逐渐减弱die out:灭绝22．cut down／off／out砍倒／切除／删除23．do a research 进行研究24．jump out of．．．跳出·····25．teach sb．about sth．教某人有关······的内容teach sb to do叫某人去做某事26．as you can see 正如你所看到的27．as far as I know 就我所知28. even though ( (=even if)即使；虽然29．at birth 出生时30．up to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于31．or so大约32．with excitement 激动地；兴奋地（=in excitement）33．in the forest 在森林里34．in the future 将来35．in danger 处于危险中endangered adj.濒危的dangerous adj.危险的36．in size在尺寸上；在大小方面三.固定搭配1．any other＋（在肯定句中）名词单数其他任何一个．．．．．．（Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world）2．倍数+比较级+than..是...的多少倍an adult panda weighs many times(倍数)+more（比较级）+than+a baby panda. 2．feel free to do sth．（可以）随便做某事be free to do.有空做某事have time to do 有时间做某事be busy doing忙于做某事3．one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数+谓语动词单数最...的······之一4．How high is．．．？······有多高？5．protect．．．from／against．．．保护······免受...6．succeed in doing sth．成功做某事(succeed-succeeded) 7．spend．．．doing sth．花费······做某事spend 时间/金钱on sth 花费时间金钱在某事上spend 时间/金钱with sb 花费时间金钱和某人在一起8．There be sb．／sth．doing．．．有某人／某物正在做.．．9．send sb．to do sth．派某人去做某事10. much/a lot/far三多a little/a bit两少even一甚至+比较级11.the first to do:第一个做某事12.辨析：include:动词，放句中，有时态变化including：介词，放逗号之后四．语法：形容词副词比较级别；大数表示法比较级：标志词：瞻前顾后，固定搭配：前面：三多两少一甚至（much,even）后面：than;of the two固定搭配：the+比较级，the+比较级The more trees we plant, the more beautiful our city will be.比较级+and+比较级越来越最高级：one of...;ly副词：early:earlierSlowly:more slowlylively:adj. LiveliestAs+原+as划逗号ThousandMillionBillion:十亿14 million。