119普通高考全国一卷英语试题119

2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(全国Ⅰ卷)英语答案答案速查：第一部分听力1–5 BABCA 6–10 CBACC 11–15 BACAB 16–20 ACBAC第二部分阅读理解21–25 BDDBA 26–30 ACDCB 31–35 DCABA 36–40 EAGCD第三部分语言知识运用41–45 DCCBA 46–50 CDCAB 51–55 DABDA 56–60 CBDAB61．that 62．poorly 63．of／for 64．to perform 65．have reported 66．belief 67．noting 68．higher 69．the 70．are第二部分阅读理解第一节A体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：兼职活动【文章大意】本文介绍了学生在暑期可以兼职的四个项目。

21．B【解析】根据Summer Company中的“Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses”可知，这个项目给创业的学生提供高达三千美元的奖金。

Summer Company并没有提到在工作前不需要培训，故可排除A项；Summer Company没有提到工作环境，因此可排除C项；对比四个项目可知，这四个项目都是关于暑期工作的信息，Summer Company并没有提供更多的工作信息，因此可排除D项。

22．D【解析】本题问Stewardship Youth Ranger Program要求的参与活动的学生的年龄范围。

根据本部分中的“Who is eligible：Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning18 before December 31 this year”可知，学生的年龄应该在16–17岁，故选D。

2019年高考英语试题及答案（全国1卷）2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对于题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What does the man like about the play?A.The story.B.The ending.C.The actor.2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bank.C.A restaurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20B. 5:10C.4:404.what will the man do ?A.Change the planB.Wait for a phone callC.Sort things out5.What does the woman want to do ?A.See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some helpC.Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。

2021年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语新⾼考试题I卷参考答案2021年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试（新⾼考I卷）参考答案第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）（共两节，每⼩题2.5分，满分50分）21-23CBC24-27ACBD28-31ACDA32-35DBAB 36-40FCGEA第三部分语⾔运⽤（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）41-4546-50ABCDA51-55BCBDD第⼆节（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分15分）56. 57.humans 58.undoubtedly 59.hotter 60.astonished61.was62.and 63.aching 64.mine65.a第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）（满分15分）第⼆节（满分25分）Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Onelookandheknewwhattheywereupto.Seeingtheirgloomyfaces,headvisedthemtocleanupthekitchenwhilehehelpedthemmakebreakfastforMoth Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastandwoketheirmotherup.Theyhuggedherandyelled‘HappyMother’sDay!Roomservice!’Motherhuggedbackthetwins,sleepy-eyed.Aninvitingsmellofbreakfasthungintheair,Mother’seyesautomA篇【语篇解读】本⽂介绍了罗马四家招待所的情况，包括地理位置，酒店设施等⽅⾯。

【试题情境】⼈与社会——酒店推荐【必备知识】词汇、语法和语篇21.?C【题????点】细节理解题。

全国卷一英语答案解析A【文章大意】本文提供了学生们在假期可以参与的几个项目，以增加他们的工作经验。

B 【解析：根据文中“Summer Holiday”部分中“run their own summer business”可知选B。

其他三项均未提及。

】D【解析：根据文中“Stewardship Youth Ranger Program”部分中第二段“Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire.”可知选D。

】D【解析：由题干提取关键词语“the disabled”，根据最后“Summer Employment Opportunities （机会）”中最后一词“disability”可知选D。

】B【文章大意】本文通过Chris从不敢发言到当众演讲的转变，引出了Whaley为了激发孩子们自信心而设计的教学方法。

B【解析：根据第二段段首“But he’s nervous,”可知答案在此句前后。

由第一段末尾“public speaking”可知选B。

】A【解析：A意为不必要的停顿；B意为高傲无礼；C意为拼写错误；D意为无聊、愚蠢的笑话。

由于文章背景为“speech day”，Chris正在做演讲，且前文提到他因过于紧张而支支吾吾，所以选A。

】A【解析：根据文章第五段可知，Whaley从一次和学生的互动中感受到学生们对自己并没有信心。

从而产生“want these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves”的想法，故选A。

易误选B，但由该段“more than just learning to read and speak in public”可排除。

】C【解析：由第四段“a great teacher to lets you make mistakes”和第五段Whaley对学生们缺乏自信感到担忧并设法帮助他们正视自己。

】C【文章大意】本文对于新兴的生物测量技术进行了简单介绍。

2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高云峰第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied；however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear accumulation, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【61题】句子连接关系题→同位语从句题。

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）英语第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome, Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for W-Fi.21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. ComfortB. Security.C. Price.D. Location.22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. It’s inconveniently located.BBy day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova —— not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A. Read music.B. Play the piano.C. Sing songs.D. Fix the instruments.25. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?A. BoringB. Well-paid.C. Demanding.D. Dangerous.26. What does Titterton need to practise?A. Counting the pages.B. Recognizing the “nodding”.C. Catching falling objects.D. Performing in his own style.27. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”?A. He has very poor eyesight.B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music.D. He forgets to do his job.CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Naive Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徒的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who al that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 percent of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System —— a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.28. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A. Loss of wetlands.B. Popularity of water sports.C. Pollution of rivers.D. Arrival of other wild animals.29. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?A. Acquire.B. Export.C. Destroy.D. Distribute.30. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A. The stamp price has gone down.B. The migratory birds have flown away.C. The hunters have stopped hunting.D. The government has collected money.31. Which of the following a suitable tile for the text?A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story.B. The National wildlife Refuge systemC. The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD. The History of Migratory Bird HuntingDPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.第二节(共5小题: 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023年全国新高考一卷英语试题及答案（文字版）2023年全国新高考一卷英语试题英语本试卷共 12 页。

考试结束后 , 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项 : 1. 答题前 , 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 , 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂 ; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写 , 字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答 , 超出答题区域书写的答案无效 ; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出 , 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5. 保持卡面清洁 , 不要折叠 , 不要弄破、弄皱 , 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力( 1-20 小题)在笔试结束后进行。

(共 5 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题 , 从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后 , 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. ?19.15.B. ?9.18.C. ?9.15.答案是C。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Jack probably do this weekend?A. Go camping.B. Visit a friend.C. Watch a film.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Take care of her bags.B. Pack the food for her.C. Check the train schedule.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the man see Bob?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. Next Monday.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man apologize?A. For the terrible food.B. For the overcharge.C. For the waiter’s rudeness.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Writing a book.B. Holding a celebration.C. Buying a present.第二节(共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 22.5 分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新高考全国Ⅰ卷）共 9 题一、阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1、AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays（60%）Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 =10%; Essay 2=15%;Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%Group Assignments（30%）Students will work in groups to complete four assignments（作业）during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework（10%）Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.(1)Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B.An exam paper.C. A course plan.D.An academic article.(2)How many parts is a student's final grade made up of?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(3)What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A.You will receive a zero.B.You will lose a letter grade.C.You will be given a test.D.You will have to rewrite it.Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula（芝麻菜）was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, "food waste goes against the moral grain," as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story. It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly"（but quite eatable）vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, "if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world."If that's hard to understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished（有瑕疵的）produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don't think. "Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat," Curtin says.(1)What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A.We pay little attention to food waste.B.We waste food unintentionally at times.C.We waste more vegetables than meat.D.We have good reasons for wasting food.(2)What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?A.Moral decline.B.Environmental harm.C.Energy shortage.D.Worldwide starvation.(3)What does Curtin's company do?A.It produces kitchen equipment.B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C.It helps local farmers grow fruits.D.It makes meals out of unwanted food.(4)What does Curtin suggest people do?A.Buy only what is needed.B.Reduce food consumption.C.Go shopping once a week.D.Eat in restaurants less often.The elderly residents（居民）in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity（慈善组织）to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing, It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school."I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed."It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful."There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: "Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here."Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: "We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities."(1)What is the purpose of the project?A.To ensure harmony in care homes.B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C.To raise money for medical research.D.To promote the elderly people's welfare.(2)How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A.She has learned new life skills.B.She has gained a sense of achievement.C.She has recovered her memory.D.She has developed a strong personality.(3)What do the underlined words "embark on" mean in paragraph 7?A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.(4)What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A.It is well received.B.It needs to be more creative.C.It is highly profitable.D.It takes ages to see the results.Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common "m" and "a" to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as "f" and "v", were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at theUniversity of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned（对齐）, making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure（结构）, making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn't have to do as much work and so didn't grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of "f" and "v" increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. "The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution," said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.(1)Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi's research focus on?A.Its variety.B.Its distribution.C.Its quantity.D.Its development.(2)Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A.They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B.They could not open and close their lips easily.C.Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D.Their lower front teeth were not large enough.(3)What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Supporting evidence for the research results.B.Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research methods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.(4)What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A.It is key to effective communication.B.It contributes much to cultural diversity.C.It is a complex and dynamic system.D.It drives the evolution of human beings.二、阅读理解第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）5、Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'llactually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: " 36 " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core（核心）of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.A.Your first meeting may be alittle awkward.B. A workout partner usually needsto live close by.C.You'll work harder if you trainwith someone else.D.Do you want to be a betterathlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good"seeking training partner"notice?F.Just accept your differences andlearn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partnershould include such information.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6、My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back. We were 53 .Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.(1)41.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries(2)42.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled(3)43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried(4)44.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid(5)45.A.due toB.instead ofA.due toB.instead ofC.apart fromD.as for(6)46.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed(7)47.A.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD.headed off(8)48.A.arrangedB.interruptedpletedD.recorded(9)49.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed(10)50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix(11)51.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal(12)52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly(13)53.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right(14)54.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement(15)55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict四、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）7、The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in thecountry. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 （be）previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 （increase）effectiveness and reduceinconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 （design）to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）for future generations".The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 （population）and homes of giant pandas, and63 （eventual）achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species（物种）, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in thesouthwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.五、写作8、第一节（满分15分）假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。

高考英语试题全国一卷及答案一、听力部分（略）二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has increased significantly. This trend is not only due to the flexibility it offers but also because it allows people to avoid the daily commute. However, working from home is not without its challenges. For example, distractions at home can be a major issue, and maintaining a work-life balance can be difficult.1. Why has the trend of working from home increased?A. Flexibility and avoiding the commute.B. The need for a better work-life balance.C. The lack of distractions at home.D. The desire for a more comfortable work environment.BThe article discusses the importance of environmental conservation. It highlights the role of individuals in reducing waste and conserving natural resources. Simple actions such as recycling and using public transportation canmake a significant impact on the environment.2. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To promote the use of public transportation.B. To emphasize the role of individuals in environmental conservation.C. To criticize the lack of government action on environmental issues.D. To provide information on recycling methods.CA new study has found that regular exercise can significantly improve mental health. The research suggests that engaging in physical activities for at least 30 minutes a day can help reduce stress and anxiety.3. What does the study suggest about the benefits of regular exercise?A. It can help improve physical fitness.B. It can reduce the risk of chronic diseases.C. It can improve mental health.D. It can increase the lifespan.三、完形填空（略）四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirtA. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。

1．What does the woman think of the movieA．It’s amusing B．It’s exciting C．It’sdisappointing2．How will Susan spend most of her time in FranceA．Traveling around B．Studying at a school C．Looking after her aunt3．What are the speakers talking aboutA．Going out B．Ordering drinks C．Preparing for a party 4．Where are the speakersA．In a classroom B．In a library C．In a bookstore 5．What is the man going to doA．Go on the Internet B．Make a phone call C．Take a train trip 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。