最新奥鹏东北师范大学《英语语言学》20秋在线作业2-参考答案

练习题第1套参考答案I. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. F 8.T 9.F 10. T 11. F 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. TII. a. [m] b. [w] c. [l] d. [b] e. [I]III.(ommited)IV. a. A bluebird refers to a kind of bird. A blue bird means a bird whose feathers are blue.b. A lighthouse keeper refers a keeper who keeps lighthouse. A light housekeeper means a housekeeper who is light. V. The relation between bank1 and bank2 is homonymy.VI. a. tautology b. contradiction c. inconsistency d. synonymy e. entailmentVII. 1. The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field. A variety is characterized by the basic lexicon, phonology, syntax shared by members of the group. Varieties of a language are of four types: the standard variety, regional(geographical) dialects, sociolects(social dialects) and registers (functional varieties).The standard variety is the form of a language used by the government and communication media, taught in schools and universities and is the main or only written form. A regional dialect is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area. Sociolects are forms of a language that characterize the speech of different social classes. Register is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use”, in contrast with regional dialects and sociolects, both of which are “varieties according to user.”2. The maxim of quantity:(i) Make your contribution as informative as is required for the current purpose of exchange.(ii) Do not make your contribution more informative than is required.The maxim of quality:Try to make your contribution one that is true.(i) Do not say what you believe to be false.(ii) Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence.The maxim of relevance:Make your contributions relevant.The maxim of manner:(i) Avoid obscurity of expression.(ii) Avoid ambiguity.(iii) Be brief.(iv) Be orderly.3． Target domain and source domain are the components of metaphors. The trans ference of properties of the source domain to the target domain is referred to as mapping.I. 1. descriptive 2. places, voicing 3. Allophones 4.morpheme 5. signifier, signified 6. structure 7. diphthongs 8. accidental 9. Meaning, sounds 10. metalanguage 11. interpersonal, textualI.voiced 2. fricative 3. labial 4. alveolar 5. high, vowelII.1.This is a dress for beautiful girls.This is a beautiful dress for girls.2.Tom hates his boss and I hate his boss too.Tom hates his boss and I hate my boss too.III.a) The Whit House is a proper noun, which is the estate of the American government. A white house refers to a house which is painted white.b) A redcoat refers to a British soldier who is in red coat. A red coat means a coat whose color is red.IV.(ommited)V.1. Ideational function --- we use language to talk about our experience of the world, including our inner world, to describe events, states and the entities involved (language serves as a cording system which deals with the relation between man and nature);·Interpersonal function --- we use language to interact with others, to establish and maintain relations with them, to please them, to anger them, and influence their behavior, to get their help or sympathy (language servers as a medium between individuals);·Textual function --- language as a system organizes messages in a unified manner so that chunks of messages fit logically with others around them and with the wider context in which the talking or writing takes place (when language is in use, playing the above two functions, it naturally forms a text).2. Metaphors have three main features: systematicity, creation of similarities, and imaginative rationality. Metaphors are systematic precisely because they are conceptual in nature. Metaphor can create similarities between the two domains involved. This runs counter to the traditional view which holds that similarities are inherent in the entities themselves. But cognitive linguists hold that the similarities relevant to metaphors are experiential rather than objective. Metaphors are characterized by imaginative rationality. They unite reasoning and imagination. Metaphors as a form of reasoning by analogy involve categorization, entailment and inference. By metaphors we understand one kind of thing in terms of another kind of thing.1.Homonymy Homonyms are words which have the same form, but different meanings. Words which have the samespelling but different meanings are called homographs, such as bow (v.) and bow (n., a weapon). Words which have the same pronunciation but different meanings are called homophones. Flour/flower, pale/pail, whole/hole are all homophones. Words which have the same spelling and pronunciation but different meanings are full homonyms, as exemplified by bear (v.)/bear (an animal), ground (n.)/ground(v.).Polysemy Homonyms are listed as separate entries in a dictionary, because lexicographers see them as unrelated in sense. A polyseme is a word which has several related senses. In many dictionaries you can find bank1 and bank2 as separate entries. The relation between the two is homonymy. Both of them are polysemes, because each of them has several definitions. Lexicographers make the distinction between homonyms and polysemes based on the intuition of native speakers as well as the etymology or history of words.练习题第3套参考答案I.1—5 T F F T F 6—10 TF T F F 11—15 T F T T FII.I.[f] voiceless labiodental fricativeII.[r] alveolar retroflex liquidIII.[a:] low back vowelIV.[k] voiceless velar stopV.[i] lax high front vowelIII.i) a) one b) three c) two d) four e) sevenii)b)c)disgracefuld)stepsistere)f)antidisestablishmentarianismII.(参见课件或教材)III.1. A wants to stop B from smoking there.2. Pre-requestVI. 1. Metaphor is the mapping from the source domain to the target domain. The domain to be conceptualized is called target domain, while the conceptualizing domain is termed the source domain. The transference of properties of the source domain to the target domain is referred to by some cognitive linguists as mapping. For example, neck is a part of human body, while the neck in the compound bottleneck is metaphorically used. The properties of human neck (source domain) have been transferred to the neck of the bottle (target domain).2. linguistic competence accounts for a speaker's knowledge of his language. accounts for both the tacit knowledge of language and the ability to use it. According to Hymes (1972), there are four parameters that underlie a speaker's communicative competence, namely the ability to judge:1. Whether (and to what degree) something is formally possible;2. Whether (and to what degree) something is feasible;3. Whether (and to what degree) something is appropriate;4. Whether (and to what degree) something is in fact done.3. Referential meaning (sometimes called denotative meaning) is widely believed to be the central meaning of words. It is comparatively more stable and universal. The word woman refers to female human adult. This kind of meaning of the word has not changed and will not change. Associative meanings are meanings that hinge on referential meaning. In contrast to referential meaning, they are less stable and more culture-specific. For example, although the referential meaning of the word king has not changed in English, English people today have different conceptions of the king than before. The English word pig may have the same referent as its equivalent in a language of Islamic culture. Yet, the associative meanings are totally different.I. 1. tone 2. lexicon 3. suppletives 4. Semantics 5. Synomyms 6. Meaning, sounds7. metalanguage 8. interpersonal, textual 9. descriptive 10. places, voicing 11. Allophones 12.morphemeII. a). voiced b). fricative c). bilabial d). velar e). high; vowelIII. 1) a greenhouse, the stress is on green; a green house, the stress is on house.Greenhouse is a compound word; green house is a noun phrase.A greenhouse refers to a building with sides and roof of glass, used for growing plants that needprotection from the weather, while a green house refers to a house whose color is green.2) a sleeping car, the stress is on sleeping; a sleeping boy, the stress is on boy.A sleeping car means a car in which one can sleep. A sleeping boy means a boy who is sleeping.IV. a. Allophones are actual realizations of a phoneme in different phonetic contexts. For example, the [l], the dark [] in deal, and the voiceless [] in slight are the realizations of the phoneme /l/. [] appears after vowels, [] after voiceless consonants, and [l] elsewhere. The relation between the phoneme and its allophones can be shown in the following figure:b. The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field. A variety is characterized by the basic lexicon, phonology, syntax shared by members of the group. Varieties of a language are of four types: the standard variety, regional (geographical) dialects, sociolects (social dialects) and registers (functional varieties).V (ommited)VI 1. A mild criticism of someone who should have cleaned the room.2. A request to someone to tidy up the circumstances.VII. 1. 1. Reference is the relation by which a word picks out or identifies an entity in the world. London refers to or denotes the capital of Great Britain. The word dog denotes a kind of domestic animal. The referential theory, the simplest theory of meaning, claims that meaning is reference. Words stand not only in relation to the world but also to human mind. So in addition to reference, there is another dimension of word meaning called sense. For example, when you hear the expression dog, you will naturally reflect on its features in addition to the kind of animal as the referent of the expression. Sense is mental representation, the association with something in the speaker/hearer's mind. Words like dragon, but, of and phrases like a round triangle have sense, but no referent. Words like dog, horse, car and gun have both referent and sense.2. ·Ideational function --- we use language to talk about our experience of the world, including our inner world, to describe events, states and the entities involved (language serves as a cording system which deals with the relation between man and nature);·Interpersonal function --- we use language to interact with others, to establish and maintain relations with them, to please them, to anger them, and influence their behavior, to get their help or sympathy (language servers as a medium between individuals);·Textual function --- language as a system organizes messages in a unified manner so that chunks of messages fit logically with others around them and with the wider context in which the talking or writing takes place (when language is in use, playing the above two functions, it naturally forms a text).。

东北师范大学网络学院高级英语20春在线作业2标准答案参考资料试读一页高级英语20春在线作业21. Which of the following sentences use the rhetorical device of hyperbole?【选项】：A She smiled that slow dragging smile.B Children these days would bust out of sheetmetal clothes.C Momma hadn’t thought that taking off my dress in front of Mrs. Flowers would kill me stone dead.D What on earth did one put on to go to Mrs. Flowers’ house?【答案】：A.B.C2. Simile is applied in ________.【选项】：A In politics, a reformer may have just as strong a love of power as a despot.B And is it not, perhaps, a drug which—like opium—has to be taken in continually stronger doses to produce the desired effect?C When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparingly on a few dates, acquired the riches of the Eastern R oman Empire…D What he thought was, “I must have a Navy as good as Grandmamma’s.”【答案】：A.B3. Which sentences use the rhetorical device of irony?。

东北师范大学奥鹏英语语言学复习资料英语语言学、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。

）得分：31. Human languages can be used to describe themselves. The language used to talk about language is called .A. special languageB. local languageC. metalanguageD. human language正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：32. The features which are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called ________.A. distinctive featuresB. non-distinctive featuresC. suprasegmental featuresD. free variation正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：03. The questions of “How is language acquired? How do people learn a foreign language?” are explored in __________.A. applied linguisticsB. sociolinguiticsC. psycholinguisticsD. general linguistics正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：04. impossible （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. DerivationB. ConversionC. BackformationD. Blending正确答案：A 满分：3 分得分：05. The following are all suprasegmental features except ____.A. stressB. toneC. voicingD. intonation正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：06. This （vet ）is very famous in the town. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. CoinageB. Sound ReduplicationD. Eponym正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：07. to machinegun （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. DerivationB. ConversionC. BackformationD. Blending正确答案：B 满分：3 分得分：08. In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain _____ morphemes.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four正确答案：B 满分：3 分得分：09. ____ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.A. MorphologyB. SyntaxC. LexiconD. Morpheme正确答案：A 满分：3 分得分：010. If segments appear in the same position but the mutual substitution does not change the meaning, they are said to be in ____.A. contrastive distributionB. free variationC. complementary distributionD. distinctive features正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：011. The syllabic unit made up by the ____ is called a rhyme.A. onset + nucleusB. nucleus + codaC. onset + codaD. coda + onset正确答案：B 满分：3 分得分：012. A(n)________ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.A. phonetic symbolB. alphabetD. allophone正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：013. The widely used symbols for phonetic transcription of speech sounds is __________.A. International Phonetic SymbolB. International Phonetic AlphabetC. Narrow TranscriptionD. Wide Transcription正确答案：B 满分：3 分得分：014. Acronyms and abbreviations are formed by putting together the ____ letters of some or all words in a phrase or title.A. InimicalB. initiativeC. suffixingD. initial正确答案：D 满分：3 分得分：015. NATO（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. AcronymB. Sound ReduplicationC. CoinageD. Eponym正确答案：A 满分：3 分得分：016. The road was （enlarged ）the year before the last. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. DerivationB. ConversionC. BackformationD. Blending正确答案：A 满分：3 分得分：017. peddle （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. ConversionB. BackformationC. BlendingD. Compounding正确答案：B 满分：3 分得分：018. Clipping is a process that ____ a polysyllabic word by deleting one or more syllables.A. LengthensB. widensD. strengthens正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：019. [u:] possesses the features _____________.A. [+high][+back][+round][-tense]B. [+high][-back][+round][+tense]C. [+high][+back][+round][+tense]D. [-high][+back][+round][+tense]正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：020. The word “multinationality” has ______ morphemes.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：0、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。

英语语法（一）练习题（二）答案I. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. AⅡ.1.stands2.Were3.rushed4.sitting5.have I found6.got, had left7.retired, had worked,8.visited9.is getting10.had eaten11.went, bad left12.rings, will never answer13.is going to14.will be working15.will appreciate, help16.were, would make17.had, would have chosen18.rushed19.could get20.went21.sitting22.began23.hadn’t been24.do, areughing26.to share27.arriving, working28.won’t have turned, won’t have thought29.will be watching30.will have got31.watch, will finish32.is, will go33.had readIII.1．I doubted whether you have checked the figures carefully.2. I am telling you something that is strictly confidential.3. I have already warned you of his rudeness.4. They were rather disappointed for Annie could not come last week.5. That many people in the world live in intolerable poverty must concern all of us.6. Both Robert and Sam went into the forest and collected a lot of insect specimens.7. Television has been called in the U.S. a source of information, a means of entertainment and a “plug-i n” drug by its severest critics.8. Measured in terms of dollars spent or people involved, No matter how you measure it, education is the largest “industry” in the nation.9 For the first time I saw my father not as a giant of my childhood but simply as a lonely man.10 Mr. Brown doesn’t love the environment and is not accustomed to the weather either.Ⅳ.1. will China2. has\3. man that4. excuse that5. a 去掉6. has been drinking7. got married8. have fixed9. traffic 10. Life 11.what is known 12. insisted that 13. Who that 14. Whatever 15. an accident occurredⅤ.Part 1: 1 B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. BPart 2: 1 B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. CⅥ.1-5 N H J B S; 6-10 Q E G P L; 11-15 C M F R D; 16-20 I A O K TⅦ.1. I have always been hearing weird noises2. He used to do morning exercise everyday3. he can neither speak nor read Greek.4. Whether it is true or false5. I would have bought that coat。

20秋《大学英语（二）》作业1试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 100 分)1.I’ll ___ my aunt at the station.A.encouterB.meetC.confrontD.run into答案:B2.The two companies signed a trade ___.A.agreementB.dealC.treatyD.alliance答案:A3.The ancient Egyptians are supposed ___ rockets to the moon.A.to sendB.to be sendingC.to have sentD.to have been sending答案:C4.The real trouble ___ their lack of confidence in their abilities.A.lies inB.lies onC.resluts inD.leads to答案:A5.The sounds of music grow ___ in the distance.A.faintB.fadeC.waneD.ebb答案:A6.Here are some toys. You can ___ one or two for you little son as a gift from me.A.single outB.pick outC.take outD.work out答案:B7.___ travels more slowly than light.A.VoiceB.SoundC.NoiseD.Wave答案:B8.I can’t ___ what that object is.A.make upB.make overC.make outD.make for答案:C9.You’d better have the bicycle ___ immediately.A.repairB.to be repairingC.been repairedD.repaired答案:D10.The story that follows ___ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.A.concernsB.statesC.proclaimsD.relates答案:A11.Man must stop ___ the earth’s atmosphere.A.pollutingB.fillingC.emittingD.wasting答案:A12.We ___ think seventy was a good age.A.are used toed toe toD.were used to答案:B13.A snake ___ along the ground.A.climbedB.crawledC.creptD.sneaked答案:B14.What ___ would happen if the director knew the fact?A.do you supposeB.willC.you supposeD.you would suppose答案:A15.Most people (A) work to earn a living (B) and they produce goods and services(C). Services are such things like (D) education, medicine, and commerce. (选择有误的一项)A.Most peopleB.a livingC.goods and servicesD.such things like答案:D16.Tom ___ to review his lessons before exams.A.went out his wayB.went out of his wayC.went of his wayD.went out of a way答案:B17.So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer ___ it.A.dwelt onB.dwelt inC.dwelt withD.dwelt at答案:A18.Beethoven is my favourite musician. I regard him as ___ other musicians.A.superior toB.more superiorC.more superior thanD.superior19.What good would guns have been to Jeremy and me?A.对我和杰罗米来说，枪有什么好的？B.对于我和杰罗米说，即使有枪，又有什么用呢？答案:B20.He fell in love with Mary at the ___ of her.A.glanceB.gazeC.sightD.stare答案:C21.Many Westerners ___ Christianity.A.respectB.admireC.believeD.believe in答案:D22.She ___ in the river.A.drawnB.was drownedC.dawnD.down答案:B23.We had met on a ___ occasion.A.beforeB.presentC.previousD.pretentious答案:C24.We can ___ a complex argument into its basic elements.A.resolveB.determineC.decideD.solve答案:A25.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ___ something occurred attracted my attention.B.untilC.whenD.while 答案:C。

最新东北师范大学《英语语言学》网考参考试题汇总标准答案1 The term ______ is used for less drastic difference restricted to variation in pronunciation. AsociolectBdialectCgeographical dialectDaccent正确选项:D51. Interlanguage is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language.A. 错误B. 正确【正确选项】B52. ______ refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.A. BilingualismB. Code-mixingC. Code-switchingD. Pidgin【正确选项】C53. Mood is a syntactic constituent made up of the Subject and the Predicate.A. 错误B. 正确【正确选项】A54. Tautology refers to a statement in which you unnecessarily say the same thing twice using different words, for example, “He sat alone by himself”.A. 错误B. 正确【正确选项】B55. _____ is concerned with subject-matter and the purpose of communications.A. TenorB. RegisterC. ModeD. Field【正确选项】D56. Some young people have （brunch ）quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. DerivationB. BlendingC. BackformationD. Acronym【正确选项】B57. _____ is a variety of a language used by people living in an area.A. A social dialectB. A regional dialectC. The standard varietyD. A functional variety【正确选项】B58. _________ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”A. fieldB. modeC. tenorD. register【正确选项】D。

东北师范大学智慧树知到“英语”《英语语言学》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Adjacency pairs are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.()A、正确B、错误2.The word “multinationality” has 2 morphemes.()A.错误B.正确3.Field is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”()A.错误B.正确4.refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.A.ApproachB.CategorizationC.PrototypeD.Cognition5.Backformation is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.()A.错误B.正确6.Some young people have (brunch) quite often. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A.DerivationB.BlendingC.BackformationD.Acronym 7.A number of pisions of linguistics can be put into two categories: intra-disciplinary pisions and inter-disciplinary pisions.()A.错误B.正确8.In two-word stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.()A、正确B、错误9.A polyseme is a word which has several related senses.()A、正确B、错误10.impossible (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A.DerivationB.ConversionC.BackformationD.Blending11.____ is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.A.DualityB.ArbitrarinessC.CreativityD.Displacement12.Different arrangements of the same words have different meanings.()A、正确B、错误13.The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is ______.A、ConversionB、AbbreviationC、EponymsD、Blending14.Part of pragmatics overlaps with sociolinguistics, as both disciplines attempt to account for language use.()A.错误B.正确15.What kind of pre-sequence is A's first utterance in the following discourse? A: Do you know what I want to tell you about Mr.Smith? B: What? A: I saw him flirting with a lady at a party. B: Does his wife know that? A: Of course, she does. The lady is his wife.A.Pre-invitationB.Pre-requestD.Pre-apology第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain two morphemes.()A、正确B、错误2.A ___________ is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.A、pidginB、creoleC、EsperantoD、natural language3.The total number of words stored in the brain is called the lexicon.()A、正确B、错误4.The following are all suprasegmental features except ____.A、stressB、toneC、voicingD、intonation5.Smog is a clipped word.()A.错误B.正确6.Free morphemes were traditionally called root.()A.错误B.正确7.Blending is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. A well-known example is smog (smoke and fog).()A.错误B.正确pounding is one type of word formation by combining both free morphemes and bound A.错误B.正确9.____ is, fundamentally speaking, logic-oriented.A.Sperber and Wilson's principle of RelevanceB.Leech's theory of Politeness PrincipleC.Grice's theory of Cooperative PrincipleD.Horn's Q-principle and R-principle10.Dialectal synonyms are words which are similar in meaning but used in different dialects of the language.()A、正确B、错误11.Age is an important factor in second language acquisition.()A.错误B.正确12.refers to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.A.MeronymyB.HyponymyC.PolysemyD.Antonymynguage is merely genetically transmitted from generation to generation.()A、正确B、错误14.tick- tuck (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A、Sound ReduplicationB、CoinageC、EponymD、Clipping15.Bound morphemes are always attached to free morphemes to new words.()A、正确B、错误第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：B8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：A11.参考答案：C12.参考答案：A13.参考答案：A14.参考答案：B15.参考答案：C第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A 3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：C5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：B8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：C10.参考答案：A11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：A15.参考答案：A。

东北师范大学英语视听（二）高起专网考参考试题汇总标准答案（1）The mother ()a kiss to her baby.AthrowsBblowsCmakesDsends正确答案:B（2）Take the sandals from your feet, for the place on which you stand is () ground. AholyBgrandCflatDsmooth正确答案:A（3）I'm running()of time.我没有时间了。

AoutBupCoffDdown正确答案:A（4）"Our mother set you adrift in a basket to save your life!"is a line from().AThe Monster HouseBPrince of EgyptCBeauty and BeastDCharlotte's Web正确答案:B（5）I seek to build an empire, and your only thought is to amuse yourselves by ()it down. AtearingBlettingCpullingDmaking正确答案:A（6）You cannot stay up in your room all day ()at an old man through a telescope. AstaringBlookingCshoutingDgazing正确答案:A（7）"Maybe an animal said something to me and I didn't hear it because I wasn't paying attention. Maybe children are just better listeners than we are." is a line from().ACharlotte's WebBMonster HouseCPolar ExpressDPocahontas正确答案:A（8）"You cannot stay up in your room all day staring at an old man through a telescope." is a line from().AThe Monster HouseBPrince of EgyptCBeauty and BeastDCharlotte's Web正确答案:A（9）The project knocked him out.这个项目让他筋疲力尽。

(单选题)1: He is going to the garden to ___.A: watering the plantB: have watered the plantC: have the plant wateredD: water him the plant正确答案: C(单选题)2: Consumers should do ___ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.A: much lessB: some moreC: far lessD: far more正确答案: D(单选题)3: You should immediately ___, in person or by letter.A: applyB: requestC: seekD: solicit正确答案: A(单选题)4: He has a natural ___ for painting.A: altititudeB: gratitudeC: aptitudeD: attitude正确答案: C(单选题)5: He fell in love with Mary at the ___ of her.A: glanceB: gazeC: sightD: stare正确答案: C(单选题)6: They talked in detail about the ___ of setting up an experimental school in which each child works at his or her own pace.A: suitabilityB: possibilityC: probabilityD: feasibility正确答案: D(单选题)7: Most people (A) work to earn a living (B) and they produce goods and services(C). Services are such things like (D) education, medicine, and commerce. (选择有误的一项)A: Most peopleB: a livingC: goods and servicesD: such things like正确答案: D(单选题)8: At the bus stop ___ a soldier and two young men on their way to North Carolina.A: isB: wereC: sits and waitsD: was正确答案: B(单选题)9: My house ___ a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a bedroom.A: makes up ofB: is composed ofC: is made ofD: is consisted of正确答案: B(单选题)10: When presented with the first price, she ___ with delight.A: beamedB: laughedC: criedD: smiled正确答案: A(单选题)11: People appreciate ___ with him because he has a good sense of humor. A: to workB: to have workedC: workingD: having worked正确答案: C(单选题)12: Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by“drugs” that aren’t really drugs at all, ___ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.A: or ratherB: rather thanC: but ratherD: other than正确答案: C(单选题)13: If I don’t get a pay rise I’ll ___.A: stopB: quitC: pauseD: quilt正确答案: B(单选题)14: There are beautiful clothes ___ in the shop windows.A: spreadB: displayedC: exposedD: located正确答案: B(单选题)15: The snails are going to leave their old house and move to a new ___. A: onesB: one正确答案: B(单选题)16: They have  ___ baby.A: a five month oldB: a fifth-month-oldC: a five-month-oldD: a five-months-old正确答案: C(单选题)17: He ___ the ripest peach.A: picks onB: picks outC: picks upD: picks at正确答案: B(单选题)18: The ancient Egyptians are supposed ___ rockets to the moon.A: to sendB: to be sendingC: to have sentD: to have been sending正确答案: C(单选题)19: No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ___ of how life began.A: problemB: causeC: puzzleD: logic正确答案: C(单选题)20: I’ll ___ my aunt at the station.A: encouterB: meetC: confrontD: run into正确答案: B(单选题)21: Physics is ___ to the science which was called nature philosophy in history.A: alikeB: equivalentC: likelyD: uniform正确答案: B(单选题)22: I can’t get (A) my car started (B) now. Something (C) must have gone wrongly (D) with the engine.（选择有误的一项）A: getB: startedC: SomethingD: gone wrongly正确答案: D(单选题)23: The unversity of Maryland ___ a campaign to stop one from of cheating. A: launchedB: formedC: orderedD: took正确答案: A(单选题)24: I move that he ___ discharged for his serious mistake.A: beB: is to beC: willD: being正确答案: A(单选题)25: These films are much better than the ___ we saw last week.A: onesB: one正确答案: A(单选题)1: He is going to the garden to ___.A: watering the plantB: have watered the plantC: have the plant wateredD: water him the plant正确答案: C(单选题)2: Consumers should do ___ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.A: much lessB: some moreC: far lessD: far more正确答案: D(单选题)3: You should immediately ___, in person or by letter.A: applyB: requestC: seekD: solicit正确答案: A(单选题)4: He has a natural ___ for painting.A: altititudeB: gratitudeC: aptitudeD: attitude正确答案: C(单选题)5: He fell in love with Mary at the ___ of her.A: glanceB: gazeC: sightD: stare正确答案: C(单选题)6: They talked in detail about the ___ of setting up an experimental school in which each child works at his or her own pace.A: suitabilityB: possibilityC: probabilityD: feasibility正确答案: D(单选题)7: Most people (A) work to earn a living (B) and they produce goods and services(C). Services are such things like (D) education, medicine, and commerce. (选择有误的一项)A: Most peopleB: a livingC: goods and servicesD: such things like正确答案: D(单选题)8: At the bus stop ___ a soldier and two young men on their way to North Carolina.A: isB: wereC: sits and waitsD: was正确答案: B(单选题)9: My house ___ a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a bedroom.A: makes up ofB: is composed ofC: is made ofD: is consisted of正确答案: B(单选题)10: When presented with the first price, she ___ with delight.A: beamedB: laughedC: criedD: smiled正确答案: A(单选题)11: People appreciate ___ with him because he has a good sense of humor. A: to workB: to have workedC: workingD: having worked正确答案: C(单选题)12: Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by“drugs”that aren’t really drugs at all, ___ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.A: or ratherB: rather thanC: but ratherD: other than正确答案: C(单选题)13: If I don’t get a pay rise I’ll ___.A: stopB: quitC: pauseD: quilt正确答案: B(单选题)14: There are beautiful clothes ___ in the shop windows.A: spreadB: displayedC: exposedD: located正确答案: B(单选题)15: The snails are going to leave their old house and move to a new ___. A: onesB: one正确答案: B(单选题)16: They have  ___ baby.A: a five month oldB: a fifth-month-oldC: a five-month-oldD: a five-months-old正确答案: C(单选题)17: He ___ the ripest peach.A: picks onB: picks outC: picks upD: picks at正确答案: B(单选题)18: The ancient Egyptians are supposed ___ rockets to the moon.A: to sendB: to be sendingC: to have sentD: to have been sending(单选题)19: No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ___ of how life began. A: problemB: causeC: puzzleD: logic正确答案: C(单选题)20: I’ll ___ my aunt at the station.A: encouterB: meetC: confrontD: run into正确答案: B(单选题)21: Physics is ___ to the science which was called nature philosophy in history.A: alikeB: equivalentC: likelyD: uniform正确答案: B(单选题)22: I can’t get (A) my car started (B) now. Something (C) must have gone wrongly (D) with the engine.（选择有误的一项）A: getB: startedC: SomethingD: gone wrongly正确答案: D(单选题)23: The unversity of Maryland ___ a campaign to stop one from of cheating. A: launchedB: formedC: orderedD: took正确答案: A(单选题)24: I move that he ___ discharged for his serious mistake.A: beB: is to beC: willD: being(单选题)25: These films are much better than the ___ we saw last week. A: onesB: one正确答案: A。

1.A ___________ is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.A、pidginB、creoleC、EsperantoD、natural language参考答案：B2.I like to have （brunch） quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A、ConversionB、BackformationC、BlendingD、Compounding参考答案：C3.Fahrenheit （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A、Sound ReduplicationB、CoinageC、EponymD、Clipping参考答案：C4.The ____________ function (sometimes also referred to as experiential function) is realized by the transitivity systemof language.A、ideationalB、interpersonalC、textualD、logical参考答案：A5._________ refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.A、ApproachB、CategorizationC、PrototypeD、Cognition参考答案：B6.In more detailed transcription (sometimes referred to as narrow transcription), a sound may be transcribed with a symbol to which a smaller symbol is added in order to mark the finer distinctions. The smaller one is called ____________.A、segmentB、phonetic symbolC、markerD、diacritic参考答案：A7._________ are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places. Sandwich is a common noun originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling.A、OriginatorsB、EponymsC、AbbreviationsD、Compoundings参考答案：B8.（Orlon ）is a kind of new cloth material. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A、Sound ReduplicationB、CoinageC、EponymD、Clipping参考答案：B9.____ is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.A、creativityB、arbitrarinessC、displacementD、interchangeability参考答案：A10.______ is the basic teaching unit in the structural syllabus.A、the wordB、the discourseC、the sentenceD、the text参考答案：C11.Two words that differ by only one sound in the same position are called minimal pairs.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A12.The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A13.Krashen’s Monitor Theory belongs to nativist theories.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A14.In two-word stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B15.Arbitrariness is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B16.A phoneme is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A17.Different arrangements of the same words have different meanings.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A18.The meanings communicated through language are or two types： conventional meanings and intentional meanings.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A19.Brunch is a blending word.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A20.A green bottle is a kind of fly.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A21.In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain two morphemes.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A22.A syllabus is an official document which authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A23.Morphology is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A24.[u:] possesses the features [+high][+back][+round][-tense].（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B25.Semantics is the only discipline that studies meaning.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B26.The voiceless bilabial stop in pin and the one in spin are in complementary distribution.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A27.According to Halliday, the ideational function is the function of language that people use as medium to get along in a community.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B28.The total number of words stored in the brain is called the lexicon.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A29.Code-switching refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A30.The word “multinationality” has 2 morphemes.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B31.A natural language is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B32.Back-channel signals are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B33.The syllabus and the textbooks are prepared according to the social aim for teaching a language.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A34.The structural syllabus takes the sentence as the basic teaching unit.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A35.Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.（）A、正确B、错误36.Children all undergo babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech stages of language development.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A37.A polyseme is a word which has several related senses.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A38.Creativity is one of the features of language.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A39.Smog is a blended word.（）A、正确B、错误40.Field is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B。

东北师范大学东北师大奥鹏远程教育英语语言学20秋在线作业2参考答案试读一页东北师范大学-英语语言学20秋在线作业21. The following are all suprasegmental features except ____.【选项】：A stressB toneC voicingD intonation【答案】：C2. The questions of “How is language acquired? How do people learn a foreign language?” are explored in __________.【选项】：A applied linguisticsB sociolinguiticsC psycholinguisticsD general linguistics【答案】：C3. ___________ are minimal pairs.【选项】：A moon/noonB foot/foodC she/sheetD sea/sea【答案】：A4. The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is ______. 【选项】：A ConversionB AbbreviationC EponymsD Blending【答案】：A5. tick- tuck （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）【选项】：A Sound ReduplicationB CoinageC EponymD Clipping【答案】：A6. ______ is a minimal pair.【选项】：A moon/noonB foot/foodC she/sheetD sea/sea【答案】：A7. Kodak （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）【选项】：A Sound ReduplicationB CoinageC EponymD Clipping【答案】：B8. “John explained the theory” is a ___________ process according to Halliday.【选项】：A materialB mentalC verbalD behavioral【答案】：C9. The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as __________.【选项】：A the principle of relevanceB cooperative principleC the politeness principleD the theory of prototypes【答案】：B10. refers to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog and cat aresubordinates of livestock.【选项】：A MeronymyB HyponymyC PolysemyD Antonymy【答案】：B11. Age is not the learner factor that has been an issue in second language acquisition research. 【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A12. Traditional grammar was initially based on European languages, particularly on Latin and Greek.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B13. Language can be used to refer to things real or imagined, past, present or future because it has the feature of interchangeability.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A14. Dialectal synonyms are words which are similar in meaning but used in different dialects of the language.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B15. Different arrangements of the same words have different meanings.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B16. Bound morphemes are always attached to free morphemes to form new words.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B17. The textual function is realized by the transitivity system of language.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A18. The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test accents among different groups of speakers.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A19. A phoneme is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B20. Language is merely genetically transmitted from generation to generation.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A21. Syntactically, Japanese is an isolating language.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A22. The initial vowel in economics can be either of the two vowels [i:] and [e], which are in free variation.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B23. The sense relation between flour and flower is polysemy.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A24. The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B25. Pragmatics is concerned with conventional meaning.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A26. Tenor is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A27. Code-mixing refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other indifferent situations or when talking about different topics.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A28. Applied linguistic is concerned with the application of linguistic theories and descriptions in other fields.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B29. [+continuant] specifies all the fricatives.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B30. Lexicographers see homonyms as unrelated in sense.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B31. Backformation is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A32. Analysis of intentional meaning necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B33. Brunch is a blending word.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B34. In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain two morphemes. 【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B35. There are two types of language in the world: natural language and artificial language.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B36. The term geographical dialect is used for less drastic difference which is restricted to variation in pronunciation.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A37. The distinction between a free morpheme and a bound morpheme is whether it can be used independently in speech or writing.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B38. It is the interpersonal function of language, in a sense, that brings the world into our mind. 【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A39. Adjacency pairs are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B40. Acronyms and abbreviations are formed by putting together the initial letters of some or allwords in a phrase or title. 【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B。