作文替换词

1，给give 换offer, provide2，想要want 换would like, be eager to, long for3，遇见meet 换encounter, come across4，培养develop 换cultivate, foster5，导致cause 换lead to, result in6，得到get 换gain, obtain, acquire7，参加join in 换participate in8，考虑think about 换take sth. into consideration/count9，喜欢like 换be keen on, have an appetite for10，拜访visit 换pay a visit to11，决定decide 换determine, make up one’s mind12，利用use 换make the best use of, take full advantage of13，擅长be good at 换have a good command of, be experienced in 14，赞扬praise 换speak highly of15，提高improve 换enhance, promote16，努力try hard 换make an effort, spare no effort to17，强调stress 换emphasis, underline18，完成finish 换complete, accomplish19，购买buy 换purchase20，发生happen 换occur21，反对be against 换disapprove of, disagree with22，支持support 换be in favor of23，鼓励encourage 换inspire, motivate24，感谢thank 换gratitude, appreciate25，对什么感兴趣be interested in 换be absorbed in, be addicted to 26，记住remember 换keep/ bear in mind, memorize27，应该should 换be supposed to do28，想出think of 换come up with29，意识到realize 换be aware of30，马上就来coming soon 换around the corner31，帮助help 换assist, do sb. a favor32，照顾look after 换attend to33，寻求帮助ask sb. for help 换turn to sb. for help34，不知道don’t know 换have no idea, be at a loss to do sth./ for sth. 35，停止stop 换cease36，大部分most of 换a majority of37，漂亮的beautiful 换attractive, gorgeous38，重大的great 换significant, of significance39，苦难的hard/difficult 换tough, challenging40，重要的important 换vital, critical, of41，有用的useful 换beneficial, of use42，基本的basic 换essential43，必须的necessary 换indispensable, of necessity44，高兴的happy 换delighted, cheerful45，劳累的tired 换exhausted46，严重的serious 换severe。

2023年高考作文高级词汇替换分类汇总高频动词1、认为/宣称：believe/ insist/ maintain/ hold/ argue／assert/ declare/ claim/＊allege/reckon/contend2、反对：disagree/argue against/object/ oppose/contradict/＊dispute/ quarrel/ refute3、同意：agree/ in favor of/＊consent/ comply/concur4、导致：cause/ result in/ lead to/ contribute to/＊bring about/ give rise to5、影响：Influence/ impact/ affect6、解决：solve/work out/＊tackle/ resolve/address( I can address the issue. 我可以解决这个问题)7、处理：deal with/cope with/handle8、从事：carry out/be engaged in/occupy in/＊undertake/ embark on/ devote oneself to9、需要：require/ call for/ demand/ request＊necessitate/ yearn for/ hunger for/ desperate for10、增进/提高/促进/增强：improve/ enhance/ boost/promote/advance＊strengthen/ optimize/augment11、培养：develop/ cultivate/＊foster/nurture12、确保：assure/ ensure/ guarantee/promise/＊pledge13、减轻（消除）：relieve/ lighten/ take away/ eliminate/ ＊clear up/ smooth away/alleviate14、相联系：connect with/ relate to/＊contact with/ link to / associate with15、依赖于：depend on/ rely on/ rest on/＊count on/ lean on/ reckon on/ bank on16、忽视：ignore/ overlook/ neglect/ pass over/＊turn a blind eye to/ disregard17、改变：change/vary/alter/transform/convert/＊modify/shift/ reorganize18、认出(辨别）：recognize/tell from/distinguish/＊spot/ pinpoint/differenciate19、伤害：damage/destroy/ weaken/＊devastate/ impair/ ruin/ spoil20、意识到：be aware of/realize/ recognize/＊be apprehensive of21、激发(唤起）：encourage/ motivate /stimulate/＊spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke22、完成：complete/ finish/＊fulfill/ achieve/accomplish/realize23、保留（保护资源）：keep/ hold/ preserve/ conserve/＊retain/reserve/safeguard24、组成/占据：comprise/ compose/ consist of/ be made up/ occupy/take up/＊account for/constitute高频名词1、个人：individuals/ people/folks/persons/＊characters/citizens/dwellers2、老年人：old people/ the old/the elderly/ the aged/＊advancing years/ senior citizens3、孩子/ 青少年：children/ kid/ teenager/ youngster/ youths/＊adolescents/juvenile4、影响：impact /influence/effect5、好处：advantages/strengths/ merits/＊the upside/ boons/the strong points6、坏处：disadvantages/ weaknesses/ demerits/＊the downside/banes/ the weak points/drawbacks/flaw7、原因：reason / factor/ cause＊whys/causation8、发展：development/ progress/ growth/＊advancement/ evolution/ innovation/prosperity/blossom 9、能力：ability/ power/ skill＊capacity/ competence/talent10、多样性：diversity/ difference/ variety/＊range/ variation/ multiformity11、职业：job/ career/ employment/ vocation/ position / ＊profession / occupation12、压力：stress/ burden/ pressure/＊tension/ strain/ stresses/ strains13、娱乐：enjoyment/entertainment/amusement/＊pastimes/recreation14、老师：teachers/educators/ lecturers/tutor＊instructors15、教育：education/schooling/＊family parenting / upbringing16、环境：environment/circumstance/＊surroundings/ atmosphere/ ambience17、社会（公众）：society/ public/ general public＊community / the masses高频形容词1、重要的：important/ significant/ vital/ key/ pivotal/＊critical/ crucial/ indispensable/ imperative/ salient/ paramount 2、积极的/好的：beneficial/ positive/＊favorable/profitable/ rewarding/aspiring/advantageous3、消极的/坏的：harmful/ negative/damaging/detrimental/＊destructive/devastating4、常见的/普遍的：usual/ common/regular/＊widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent5、充足的/丰富的：adequate/ abundant/ sufficient/＊ample/ affulent/ luxious/ lavish6、流行的：popular/ fashionable/ prevailing/＊prevalent/pervasive7、明显的：obvious/ apparent/ remarkable/＊manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous8、现代的：modern/ current/ present /＊up-to-date/ contemporary/updated9、相似的：similar/ alike/＊resembling10、健康的：healthy/ fit＊robust/ sound/ wholesome11、有活力的：energetic/ vigorous/＊dynamic/ animated高频副词1、急剧地：dramatically/ sharply/ hugely/ markedly/＊drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably 2、平稳地：steadily/ smoothly/＊marginally/gradually/moderately/mildly3、大约：about/ almost/ nearly/＊roughly/approximately4、毫无疑问地：doubtlessly/undoubtedly＊unquestionably/ beyond any shadow of the doubt高频短语1、大量的：a host of/ a vast number of / a vast amount of /a great deal of/＊an array of/ an army of/an ocean of/ a sea of/ a multitude of /a host of/ many..., if not most( many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that...)2、(在)当代：at present/ in contemporary society/ in this day and age/＊in present-day society/ in modern age3、事实上：actually/in fact/ in practice /as a matter of fact/＊virtually/in essence/in reality4、换言之：that is to say/in other words/to put it differently/＊to put it from another way/ to put it from another angle5、与…相比：compared with/in comparison with/＊by contrast/ on the contrary6、充满了：be filled with/ be full of /＊be inundate with/ be awash with/ be saturated with7、努力：struggle for / strive for /＊spare no efforts for/ aspaire after核心词汇解决：solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 损害: damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardise 给予: give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养: develop, cultivate, foster, nurture优势: advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷: disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑: puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的: key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, integral, imperative, pivotal认为: think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced of protect, conserve, preserve确保: assure, ensure, guarantee有害的: bad, baneful, evil, harmful, destructional, detrimental要求: request, demand, need, require消除：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away, get rid of导致: lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, induce, generate, provoke, evoke, trigger, stimulate宣称: allege, assert, declare, claim发生: happen, occur, take place发展: development, advance, progress有益的: useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous影响: influence, impact, effect明显的: clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear, transparent, palpable事实上: practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that换言之: namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle逻辑连接词表示原因的连接词：because; for; as; since; because of; owing to; due to; thanks to; as a result of; result from表示结果的连接词：thus; hence; so; so that; therefore; as such; as a result; as a consequence; consequently; accordingly; correspondingly; for this reason; in/under such circumstances; in.. .case表示相似点的连接词：like; likewise; too; also; similarly; as well; equally important; not only.but also; by comparison; compared to; in the same way/manner表示不同点的连接词：unlike; despite; instead; yet; but; though; although; rather; however; despite; in spite of; instead of; incontrast; in contrast to; whereas; while; whilst; nevertheless; on the contrary; on the other hand表示转折的连接词：but; yet; however; nevertheless; nonetheless表示例子的连接词：for example; for instance; such as; including; like; as; a case in point; take. as an example; say; go as follows; go like this表示顺序的连接词：first (second.); firstly (secondly.); initially; at the very beginning; to begin with; then; next; at first; previously; before; by then; after; afterwards; meanwhile; in the meantime; at the same time; at last; last but not least; lastly; finally; in the end; at length; in a few weeks; a few weeks later; before long; soon; at that time表示空间位置的连接词：in front of; behind; on the right; on the left; on the right-hand side; on the left-hand side; in the middle; at the upper right-hand side; next to; adjacent to; near to; nearby; in the distance; opposite to; at/on the top; at the bottom; at the lower left-hand side; in between; among; between; under/below/beneath; from behind the.表示递进的连接词：and; besides; moreover; what is more; furthermore; in addition; in addition to; additionally。

写作文时30个经典的替换词1.individuals,characters, folks 替换people ,persons2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) ,negative, inferior替换bad如果bad做表语，可以用be less impressive 替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, if not most, the majority of替换many注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

5. a slice of, quiet a few , several, a couple of替换some6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that, I claim that, I argue that, I reckon, I guess替换think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7.affair ,business ,matter, subject 替换thing8. shared 替换common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11.Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式,所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing；修饰形容词、副词时用increasingly)Eg. Sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, little or nothing 替换hardly13.beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser 替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable 替换unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture one's attention 替换attract one's attention19.facet,demension,sphere 替换aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 替换indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换reasons for sth23.desire 替换want24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have (注意process是过程的意思)27. interaction 替换communication28.frown on sth, disapprove 替换be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example 替换for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible 替换nearly, almost impossible。

★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Synonymacquire, earn, gain, obtain, secureteacher, professor, tutor, educator, instructor, supervisorpressure, burden, stress, tension, forcesucceed, win(winner), achieve (achiever) , fulfill, accomplishachieve, carry out, complete, finish, fulfill, perform, realize, accomplish, construct indicate, demonstrate, reveal, disclose, display, exhibit, express, hint, imply, point out, present, show, signify, suggestclaim, demand, due, interest, require,announce broadcast declare notify proclaim report state telldeclare affirm announce assert pronounce say state argue expound pose recite relate report sayfactor basis cause element ingredient partview attitude behold belief conception feeling idea impression judgment look at notion observe opinion outlook perceive regard see sentiment sight theory thought watchbuild construct create make develop improvebreak demolish destroy ruinstate circumstance condition position situationmatter activity affair business composition concern content material substance transaction issueburden domination effect force influence load power weight concern stress pressure reduce decrease diminish cut down drop decline abandon cease descend dismiss dive end fall give up let go plunge stopStage: 舞台, 戏剧, 活动场所, 发展的进程, 阶段或时期, 驿站arrange dramatize enact interval layer level perform period platform podium（乐团指挥团）point present produce put on rostrum （讲坛）spell story tierremarks comment mention note observe say speak stateinfluential meaningful outstanding prominent significant substantial valuablecause induce lead to be responsible to elicit evokeenormous gigantic great huge immense large mammoth monumental stupendous consequence effect outcome resultcompress concentrate condense crush press reduce squeezeproportion balance interest measure part percentage portion ratio shareamount measure price quantity sum valuetrend course current direction drift movement tendencytend to be apt to; be inclined to; be prone to (+N) ; tendency; trend temporary; permanent;right title deny contradict dispute refute reject renounce。

1.认为,主张: argue，maintain，hold，believe, claim /把…看做…see /regard/consider/view…as考虑:take...into consideration/account, think over，reflect on／upon →think2.下结论，断定: come to/arrive at/draw the conclusion, conclude, decide，assert, wind up→judge3.获得: acquire，obtain，attain，reap ; 赢得，取得: earn，gain→get4.支持，赞成: approve of，in favor of，uphold，stand by one's side，agree with，give one's assent提倡: advocate, recommend, appeal to →support5.反对: oppose, contradict, object to/抵制: resist→say no to6.意义深远的，重大的: far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful重要的，有决定性的: vital, crucial, critical, remarkable, essential, decisive →important7.充分运用: make the most of, make full use of /使用: employ, utilize /应用: apply →use8.当前，目前: nowadays, at present, currently, presently →now9.勤奋的，勤勉的diligent, studious, industrious →hard-working10.认真的，谨慎的conscientious, cautious →careful, serious11.表达: voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate/描述，描写: depict, describe, picture, illustrate→say, tell12.聪明的，有才智的intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant →clever13.疲惫不堪的exhausted , worn-out, weary →tired14.参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in, involve in→join, enter15.集中精力于fix/focus on, center on, concentrate on/专心于set one's mind on, be absorbed in, be buried in→pay one’s attention to16.沮丧的，失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited →sad17.努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor to, manage to do, strive for→try to18.志气，抱负，渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst →desire19.除……外apart from, in addition to, along with →besides20.开展，实施，做practice, carry out, conduct, perform →do21.优秀的outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent →good22.实现，完成achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete →finish23.解释account for, illustrate, clarify →explain24.证明, 证实testify, confirm, verify, turn out →prove25.碰到，遇到come across, be faced with, encounter, confront →meet26.粗俗的，不雅的vulgar, unrefined, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough →bad27.教育性的，启发性的instructive, educational, enlightening →good28.难以置信的，惊人的, 极好的fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary,marvelous, notable, striking, amazing, shocking, astonishing, gorgeous, overwhelming →great, surprising29.迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, fascinating, attractive, alluring→beautiful, pretty30.请教, 咨询consult, return to, resort to →ask31.有偏见的，偏心的prejudiced, partial, discriminative →unfair32.等不及cannot wait to, be eager/thirsty to/for, long for, yearn for/to/after, look forward to, urge to do→want33.事实上in reality, as a matter of fact, practically, virtually, actually →in fact34.低等的，次要的inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant →lower35.使信服convince, persuade, assure, confirm →make...believe36.有敌意的，反对的hostile, adverse, aggressive →not kind37.唯一的，不可替代的sole, single, unique, irreplaceable, →only38.显示point to, indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest →show39.节约的，节俭的economical, thrifty, frugal, prudent →saving, sparing40.迟早，最终eventually ,sooner or later, at length, ultimately →finally, at last41.在我看来，就我而言in my view/ belief/ eye, as far as I can see, personally speaking, as far as I amconcerned, from my point of view, as regards me, as for me →in my opinion42.想出，想到come up with, cross one's mind, occur to sb. →think out/up43.需要call for, require, demand →need44.真诚的，诚实的，正直的sincere, truthful, genuine, upright →honest45.轻视，蔑视despise, contempt, belittle, distain →look down upon…46.涌入flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm in →come into, enter47.合作cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts →work together48.建设性的，有益的constructive, helpful, valuable, useful, beneficial →good49.遵守abide by, observe, conform →obey50.易于，倾向于be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to →be possible51.失业的unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless →out of work52.熟悉, 知道be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of/精通，掌握master，be proficient in, beskillful at, excel in, have a good command of →know53.解决, 处理resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage →solve54.意识到be aware of, be conscious of →realize55.消费consume, expend →spend56.决心做be determined to do, make up one's mind to do →decide to do57.足够的，充足的sufficient, adequate, ample →enough, plenty58.永久地，长期不变地permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly →unchangingly59.抛弃，放弃desert, abandon, quit, drop →give up60.巨大的tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous →very big61.不计其数的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable. immeasurable, incalculable, numerous→many62.熟人acquaintance/ 伙伴associate, companion/密友，知己intimate，confidant →friend63.有意义的meaningful 有价值的valuable, worthwhile →good64.提前，在……前ahead of time, ahead of schedule, in advance, prior to →before65.普遍的，大多数的prevailing, prevalent, dominant, vast, overwhelming→most of/ the majority of66.强烈的，激烈的keen, intense, fierce, violent →strong67.繁荣的，兴旺的prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming/富裕的affluent, wealthy, well-off →rich68.壮丽的，引人注目的splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous →wonderful69.位于be located, be situated, stand, sit →lie70.显示, 反映demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to, reveal →show71.承受，经历undergo, endure, live with, go through →experience(整体)由……组成be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of/构成(整体) constitute →form 73.毋庸置疑地，确信地unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, go without saying,unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, It is no wonder that... , definitely →certainly, surely74.因为on account of, account for, for the sake of, by virtue of→because of/owing to/due to/thanks to/as aresult of75.看见witness, observe, view, catch sight of, catch a glimpse of, take a glance at, glaze at, stare at →see76.违反, 违背, 侵犯violate, disobey, infringe →break77.真诚的, 衷心的hearty, whole-heartedly, sincere, frank →honest78. 使……不安, 扰乱upset, agitate, bother, disturb, trouble →worry。

作文常见替换词汇able--capable, in a(ny)positionall the time--continually, continuously, constantly, perpetuallya lot--noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantiallya lot of--many, numerous, a wide variety of(themes), a whole range of, a wide spectrumof(problems, themes, etc), an abundance of(opportunities, sources etc.)always--invariablyamount--quantityas a result--consequentlybasically--essentially, in essence, substantiallybe, amount to--constitutebecome smaller --be on the decrease/decline , decrease, decline, diminish, dwindle, recede become worse--deterioratebefore--prior tobegin--commencebetter--superiorbe(come) used to --be(come) accustomed tobig--major, significant, substantialcarry out--conduct, execute, commit, implementchange--alter, alteration, modify, modificationdo--conduct, transact(business)do not--fail to, omit toend--conclusion(to bring sth.to a conclusion)enough--ample, sufficient, adequate(grounds, evidence, preparation, resources etc)everywhere--ubiquitous(mistakes), persvasive(influence)fairly--comparatively, moderatelyfind out-- ascertain(the cause of sth, the truth of sth, whether sth.is true or not, what really happened etc) discern, discover(the cause of, factors behind sth , etc)fitting--proper, appropriatehatred--animosityhave--contain, be equipped with, possessif--in the event of, in case(of)in the end--eventually, finally, ultimatelykeep(doing)--continue, continally, continuosly, consistently, constantly, persist inknow--be aware of, conversant with, familiar withlater--subsequent(ly)less and less--decreasing(ly)let, allow--permitlike--to be partial to sth, likingliking--predilection for sth, partiality for sthlong--extensive(coverage, footnotes, passages, scope), protracted (delay, negotiations), prolonged(illness, interrogation)look at--consider, examine(argument, fact), explore, investigate(possibility), observe(behaviour)money--funding, funds, resourcesmore and more--incteasinglymuch--considerably, substantiallyneed--demand, requirenext to--adjacentnow--at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currentlyoften--frequent(ly)quick(ly)--rapid(ly), prompt(ly)rich, wealthy--affluent, opulent(society, life-style)right--appropriate, correct, properset up--establish(a new state, a government, a business), institute(custom, inquiry, restrictions, democracy, rule, government)sharp--abrupt, drastic(rise and falls)show--demonstrate, evince, manifest--reveal , divulgeside--aspect(of a prlblem)small--minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc), marginal(differences)therefore--consequentlything--element, aspect, objact, factor, considerationtoo--exceessively, inordinately, undulytoo many--an exceessive number of, a disproportionate number oftoo much--exceessive(ly)try--endeavor, striveunderstand--appreciateups and downs--vicissitudes (of war, history, fortune)very--extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intenselyyieled--produce(results) （图画含义）1. What does the author really want to tell us ? In my opinion, his real implication is that everyonehas to meet difficulties in their life experiences.2. The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that due attention has to be paid to the decreaseof ocean resources.3. The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent: the finishing point is just a new starting point.4. I cannot help relating these drawings to reality. They clearly show how human interpersonalrelationships have developed图画概述1. It goes without saying that drawings（图画） aim at revealing （有启迪作用的）a common andseries problem in the world: how to protect the ocean resources.2. Let’s take a closer look at the two pictures. The one on the left shows the state of the housingbefore the government implemented its urban renewal（城市更新） project, whereas the one on the right illustrates the situation afterwards.3. As described/portrayed（描绘）/illustrated/shown in the picture, many people nowadays liketo go to fitness centers to keep their bodies in shape. （在外形上处于良好状态）。

作文要想得高分，用词多变是关键。

以下是一些作文中的常用替换词，仅供大家参考：through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－indispensabledetail－>specificexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alterchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospectarouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personalityexpect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinismpersusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】a djust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;? annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … 16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate wit h. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】co nserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】deriv e from … 31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.?突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment 42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n. 44 evaluate v t.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt.保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.实施【派】implem entation n. 52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】i njured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n. 64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】b e optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 p henomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… 75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to dosth. 77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream 79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 re mind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth. 83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth. 86 resume n.简历87 revers e vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provi de subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事… 【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光。

申论大作文替换词汇
申论大作文替换词汇不要起名字，且文中不能有起名字相同的文字
在撰写申论大作文时，我们需要运用一些替换词汇来丰富文章表达。

而且，我们还需要避免在文中重复使用相同的词汇或短语，以免读者产生审美疲劳。

以下是一些可以替换的词汇及其替代词：
1. 社会 -> 国民、公民、人民、整个社会、社会大众、社群、
人群、全体国民、整个社会中的每一个人
2. 现象 -> 存在、情况、形势、景象、事态、状态、局面、面
貌
3. 问题 -> 课题、难题、挑战、困扰、痛点、难点、难题、难题、难题、疑难、难处
4. 影响 -> 作用、效应、结果、后果、带来的结果、给...带来
的影响、造成的影响、给...造成的影响
5. 改变 -> 转变、变化、更改、调整、转型、变革、变动、革新、革命、变迁
6. 必须 -> 应该、需要、要、务必、得、必需、不可或缺、无
法避免、才能、须要、须要、不可或缺、不可或缺
通过使用这些替换词汇，可以使文章显得更加生动且富有变化。

同时，避免文中出现相同的标题或短语，可以增加文章的表达力，吸引读者的眼球。