2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语习题：必修3 Unit 5 高考试卷分块专练 含答案

必修3 Module 5 高考试卷分块专练语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空When I was six years old, we lived in Oklahoma City. We always kept the doors of our house __1__ at night. To get out of the back door, Daddy had a special key.One night, I was __2__ suddenly by the sound of thunder and lightning and a terrible __3__. I rushed down the hall toward my parents' room, feeling __4__，but I was stopped by thick smoke and big __5__ coming from the living room. Our house had been __6__ by lightning. I had to get out, but __7__？Because of the fire, I couldn't __8__ the front door and I didn't have the key to the back door. So I was __9__.Then I was __10__ when in darkness I felt Daddy's warm hand __11__ me down the hall and out the back door to our backyard. __12__ I stood in the pouring rain, his hand __13__ mine and he was gone immediately. Frightened, I __14__ to the house. There was my mother calling my name. She ran out to me, and together we stood in the backyard __15__ —waiting for Daddy to bring out my sister. Just at that moment we heard, “We're __16__！”It was Daddy's voice. He, sighing with __17__，held my three-year-old sister Amy in his arms. Although Daddy got __18__ in the fire, he tried his best to save all of us out of the house.That was twelve years ago, and all these years I've never forgotten the __19__ of the hand that led me then, and leads me now, through the __20__.C．locked D．painted解析：选C根据下文的“To get out of the back door, Daddy had a special key.”可知，作者家晚上总是锁上(locked)门。

必修3 Unit 5 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．我决定写信，而不是打电话。

(rather than)I_decided_to_write_rather_than_(to)_telephone.2．由那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个奇怪的洞。

(独立主格结构)The_boy_leading_the_way,_we_had_no_trouble_finding_the_strange_cave.3．据我所知，他们还没有从国外回来。

(as far as)As_far_as_I_know,_they_haven't_returned_from_abroad.4．我们可以看到，那幢大楼被树木包围着。

(surround)We_could_see_the_buildings_surrounded_by_trees.5．他努力学习并成功通过了考试。

(manage to do)He_worked_hard_and_managed_to_pass_the_exam._6．老师对她的舞蹈天分大为惊奇。

(gift for)Her_gift_for_dancing_amazed_the_teacher.7．中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。

(any other)China_is_larger_than_any_other_country_in_Asia._8．他的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。

(impress)I_was_deeply_impressed_by/at/with_his_speech.9．他观察到的现象证实了他的判断。

(confirm)What_he_observed_confirmed_his_judgement.10．他计划在乡下定居。

(settle down)He_planned_to_settle_down_in_the_country.Ⅱ.完形填空It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the __1__.However, after I arrived home, I noticed my owl necklace was __2__.I was so anxious that I __3__ every room in the house, but my efforts were __4__ vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was __5__，as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I __6__ one tiny necklace? What if it came off in the ocean? I was __7__ to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try.After searching for several hours at the beach, I __8__ an elderly man with a metal detector (探测器) in his hand.I __9__ up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his __10__ —some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he would __11__ return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough __12__ to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left.My husband __13__ me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice__14__，as that necklace couldn't be __15__.It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that __16__ necklace.There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on __17__ he found the necklace.Unable to __18__ it, my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n) __19__.Unexpectedly, three days later, I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace, I couldn't help __20__.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了，然后又回到沙滩上找，没有找到，最后被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。

Unit 3 Life in the future一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．jet n．喷气式飞机2．tablet n. 药片3．capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊4．steward n. 乘务员；服务员5．stewardess n. 女乘务员6．opening n. (出入的)通路；开口；开端[第二屏听写]7．sideways ad v.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8．mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装9．flash v t.& v i.(使)闪光；(使)闪现10．pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的11．typist n. 打字员12．typewriter n. 打字机[第三屏听写]13．postage n．邮资14．postcode n. 邮政编码15．receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒16．swallow v t.吞下；咽下17．representative n. 代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的18．motivation n. 动机[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．aspect n．方面；层面2．impression n. 印象；感想；印记3．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的4．constantly ad v. 不断地5．previous adj.在前的；早先的6．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的7．guide n. 指导；向导；导游v t.指引；指导8．surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境9．surrounding adj.周围的[第五屏听写]10．tolerate v t.容忍；忍受11．lack v i.& v t.缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西12．adjustment n. 调整；调节13．carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车14．press v i.& v t.按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻15．fasten v t.系牢；扎牢[第六屏听写]16．belt n．腰带；皮带17．switch n. 开关；转换v t.转换18．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表19．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的20．mud n. 泥(浆)21．desert n. 沙漠；荒原22．citizen n. 公民；居民；市民[第七屏听写]23．button n．纽扣；按钮24．instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的25．dustbin n. 垃圾箱26．ecology n. 生态；生态学27．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的28．material n. 原料；材料29．recycle v t.回收利用；再利用[第八屏听写]30．goods n．货物31．settlement n. 定居；解决32．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续33．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原34．safety_belt 安全带35．lose_sight_of_... 看不见……36．sweep_up 打扫；横扫37．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……38．speed_up 加速二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受[教材原句] At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate . 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受. 单句语法填空①I can't tolerate working (work) with Kate in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she works.②Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant (tolerate) smile and let him go.补全句子③In some experts' opinion, living conditions on the Mars are_very_hard_to_tolerate.在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受.2．lack v．没有；缺乏n.缺乏；短缺的东西[教材原句]Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛.单句语法填空①For lack of human protection, the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.②It's not that exercise makes you healthy; it's more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.③As I look back on that day now, it surely lacks (lack) any sense of reality.④Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm.一句多译她不如此受欢迎的原因是缺乏幽默.⑤A_lack_of humor accounts for her unpopularity.⑥The reason why she is not so popular is that_she_lacks_humor.⑦Lacking_in humor, she is not popular.[名师指津]lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可作不及物动词用；形容词lacking常与in连用.3．instant n ．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的[教材原句] You place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant it's sent.你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送按钮，然后想着你要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发出去了.单句语法填空①He paused for an instant before continuing.②In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water. 一句多译让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来.③Much to my surprise, she burst into tears the_instant she read the letter. ④Much to my surprise, she burst into tears instantly she read the letter.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The girl made a great impression (印象) on her neighbors and they spoke highly of her. 2．They had to give up the project in the end because of a lack (缺少) of money. 3．Please fasten (系牢) the dog to that tree, or it may hurt others.4．He couldn't tolerate (容忍) the noise downtown so he decided to move to the countryside. 5．Although he often faces many difficulties, the young man is in an optimistic (乐观的) mood.6．Dealing with people is the most important aspect (方面) of my daily work. 7．Tell the boy to switch (转换) off all lights as he leaves the room. 8．He constantly (经常) calls on his friends when he is off work.9．Training is provided, so no previous (早先的) experience is required for this job. 10．It takes him quite a while to adjust (适应) to the working conditions here. Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．His fluent English and profound knowledge make a deep impression on others.2．The accident caused 3 deaths and 20 got injured, which happened previous to his arrival there.3．I can't tolerate you speaking (speak) to your mother in such a rude manner.4．After the explosion the army blocked the surrounding (surround) area and forbad anyone to enter it.5．He did not finish his schooling for lack of money.6．We feel quite unfit because the bank is_pressing (press) us for repayment of the loan.Ⅲ.补全句子/一句多译1．你一到云南就请给我发电子邮件.(the instant/instantly)Please send me an e-mail the_instant/instantly_you_reach_Yunnan.2．我总是梦想着拥有一座被树木和鲜花环绕的房子.(surround)I am always dreaming of having a house surrounded_by/with_trees_and_flowers.3．尽管目前的形式很不令人满意，但是我对于公司的未来是乐观的.(optimistic)Though the present situation is far from satisfactory, I'm_very_optimistic_about_the_future _of_our_company.4．父亲使我铭记努力工作的重要性.①Father impressed_the_importance_of_working_hard_on me.(impress ... on ...)②Father impressed_me_with_the_importance_of working hard. (impress ... with ...)二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼1．take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、空间、物品等)[教材原句]I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励.[一词多义]写出下列句中take up的含义①We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占用②She took up the story where Tim had left off.继续③I always take up the book and read when I am in my low spirits.拿起④Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始从事⑤Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受[归纳拓展]他没有领会他阅读的东西，因为他的思想在其他事情上.2．lose sight of看不见；忽略；忘记[教材原句]However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多气垫车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了.单句语法填空①They fell in love at first sight, and three months later, they got married.②At the sight of his mother, the boy ran to her.补全句子③Only a short-sighted man will lose_sight_of the importance of education.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性.④The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch_sight_of Sibson.风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见西布森.⑤At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out_of_sight.在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失.3．speed up加速[教材原句]When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up, we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go.当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们就用力踏驱动踏板，并且向想去的方向俯身.单句语法填空①The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turn left！”②Our physics teacher said that light travels at a speed of 300,000km per second.单句写作③显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们加速达到我们的目标.(2013·四川高考书面表达)Obviously, a good learning habit can_help_us_to_speed_up_to_reach our destinations.[名师指津]speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded, speeded 或sped, sped.[联想发散]①Too_nervous,_I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam. However, I didn'tworry but tried to calm myself down.(2014·四川高考书面表达)由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来.但我没有着急，而是努力使自己平静下来.②To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired_but_healthy.让我们感到宽慰的是，那个丢失的小孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康.[名师指津]形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系.如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语.试比较：③Helpless, we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.我们看着那栋房子在我们眼前被毁，很是无助.(helpless说明主语we的状态)④The old building was burned down as crowds watched helplessly.在人群无助地观望中那座旧建筑物烧毁了.(helplessly修饰从句谓语动词watched)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．How did the accident come about since he drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour?2．I have taken up teaching since I graduated from university.3．He is addicted to computer games, and that is why he has to drop out of school.4．For miles around me, there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree in/within sight.5．Those air conditioners are our best-selling products because they are easy to_handle (handle) and work with little noise.6．School started, but I felt more and more as if I were (be) in a foreign country now.7．He switched off the light as there was no one in the room.Ⅱ.短语填空Their house is_similar_to ours, but ours has a bigger garden.2．She was tall and dark, and reminded me of my cousin Sarah.3．As she stood up she caught_sight_of her reflection in the mirror.4．Jane and I were left after school to sweep_up the bits of paper and dirt.5．Lack_of sleep will severely influence the work in the daytime.6．The taxi driver suddenly sped_up before the traffic light turned red.7．I have a few dictionaries at hand. I can get the meaning of the phrase for you in_no_time.8．I used to be very weak and often suffered_from headaches.9．One of our greatest athletes is going to take_up a new challenge.10．I'll have to put_on my glasses; I can't read the sign from here.Ⅲ.补全句子/句型转换1．(2015·湖南高考写作)得知我所处于的境况后，我的老师Michael鼓励我勇敢地充满自信地走出困境.(what从句)After learning what_situation_I_was_in,_my teacher, Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently.2．你应该接受我的建议，开始存钱.(take up)You should take_up_my_suggestion and start saving money.3．世界上所剩的老虎寥寥无几，是我们采取措施来保护它们灭绝的时候了.(there be) There_are_few_tigers_left in the world, so it is time for us to take some measures to protect them from dying out.4．我到了应该自己做出人生抉择的时刻.(where定语从句)I have reached a point in my life where_I_am_supposed_to_make_decisions of my own.5．Because I was amazed at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good.(形容词作状语)→Amazed_at_how_skillful_they_were,_I determined to be just as good.6．He has to stay at home. This is because he has a bad cold.(this is why ...)→He has a bad cold. This is why_he_has_to_stay_at_home.三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹(一)单元小语法——过去分词作状语和定语Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Given (give) another 10 days, we are sure to complete repairing the machine.2．Filled (fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.3．You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.4．The student likes reading stories written (write) by Mark Twain.5．The bridge designed (design) by a junior school student is of great importance to people living around.6．Located (locate) in the central district, the hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.7．Surrounded (surround) by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.8．Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents.Ⅱ.补全句子1．(2015·重庆高考写作)得知你在组织全球分享图书活动，我写信申请参加，其原因是我喜欢读书而且我拥有大量的图书.Learning_that_you_are_organizing_this_activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.2．由于忙于准备我的演讲，我抽不出时间做其他任何事情.Occupied_with_preparing_my_speech,_I cannot spare any time to do anything else.3．由于被三位语言专家编辑，这本字典自从两年前上市以来就一直受到读者欢迎.Edited_by_three_language_experts,_the dictionary has been popular with the readers ever since it came out two years ago.4．沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴得欢呼雀跃.Bathed_in_the_sunshine,_we jumped and cheered with joy.5．受到老师的鼓励，我报名参加了演讲比赛，并作了充分的准备.Inspired_by_my_teacher,_I signed up for the speech contest and made full preparations for it.6．和信件相比，如今电子邮件更方便交流.Compared_with_letters,_e-mails are more convenient in communication nowadays.(二)课堂微写作——读后续写[题目要求]阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事.It was time to go home. “Remember to work on your class speeches for homework，”Miss_Walker called, as everyone started talking and packing their school bags. Jenny felt sick. She hated having to read aloud in class. She was sure everyone got really bored listening to her. Once, when Jenny was reading out her holiday diary, Lee was even looking at his watch,_a silver and blue one which seemed just magical.Jenny watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school. He seemed so clever, and he had a certain sort of shining confidence. He was just one of those people who were good at everything. Jenny sighed. As she turned the corner, she saw Lee's watch lying right in the middle of the path.Jenny knew she should just pick it up and return it to him, but she didn't want to run after him. Jenny bent down quickly, picked up the watch and ran home. On arriving home, Jenny put it on almost without thinking. She was surprised it fitted so well. She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech. Words just flooded_out of her. “I'm going to talk about swimming. I have been lucky. I've won lots of competitions. But when I'm in a race, I'm not really thinking about winning. I'm just loving the fee ling of being in the water ...”Jenny laughed with excitement. She walked across the room. She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence. Turning back to the mirror, Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass. The flashes of silver seemed almost magical. So maybe Lee's watch really did have something magic about it.The next day, as the lesson began, Miss Walker asked who was going to be brave and go first.Nobody moved. Jenny slowly raised her arm. Before Miss Walker could say anything, there was a shout from behind. “She's stolen my watch！”Lee said angrily, “It went missing at school yesterday.”注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph 1：E v erybody w as fixing their eyes on Jenny, w aiting for an explanation.Paragraph 2：At that, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jenny's speech first.参考范文：Paragraph 1：E v erybody w as fixing their eyes on Jenny, w aiting for an explanation. Jenny didn't answer. How could she explain about the watch and its magic? No one could understand. No one could believe. “But I saw you wearing it yesterday，”Miss_Walker gently reminded him. For a moment Lee remained silent and then he apologized he had just remembered that. Jenny was relieved saying she had found it on the way home and decided to return_it after the_speech. Everybody was puzzled and asked why. Jenny again was speechless.Paragraph 2：At that, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jenny's speech first. Jenny walked slowly to the front. She couldn't think properly. All round her, a sea of faces was watching. She felt so frightened and the watch didn't seem magical at all. Suddenly she saw Miss Walker's encourag ing eyes. Jenny took a deep breath. “I'm going to talk about swimming ...” Ten minutes later the whole class stood up applauding Jenny's wonderful speech. Jenny smiled as she eventually realized the real source of confidence.一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．他回到家，又饿又累.(形容词作状语)He_arrived_home,_hungry_and_tired.2．他的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象.(impression)His_speech_made_a_deep_impression_on_the_audience.3．写那篇论文占去了他周末的大部分时间.(take up)Writing_the_paper_took_up_most_of_his_weekend.4．这首歌让我想起了我的家乡.(remind sb. of ...)This_song_reminds_me_of_my_hometown.5．她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力.(a lack of)Her_decision_seems_to_show_a_lack_of_political_judgement.6．昨天校长带领外国游客参观了我们学校.(show sb. around ...)The_headmaster_showed_the_foreign_visitors_around_our_school_yesterday.7．他过去经常迟到，但现在习惯于早起了.(used to do sth., be used to doing sth.)He_used_to_be_late,_but_now_he_is_used_to_getting_up_early.8．我再也不能容忍你无礼的行为.(tolerate)I_can't_tolerate_your_bad_manners_any_longer._9．由于献身于科学研究事业，他在全世界享有盛名.(过去分词作状语)Devoted_to_his_science_research,_he_has_enjoyed_fame_all_over_the_world.10．接连下了一星期的雨.(keep doing)It_kept_raining_for_a_week.Ⅱ.完形填空My parents moved to Vermont when I was still a baby. A soft-spoken man, my father __1__ quietly into his medical practice. Soon the local people __2__ my father, greeting him as “Doc Eppley”. And I was known as “Doctor Eppley's son”，which I was happy about.__3__，something changed when I was sixteen. The neighbors __4__ called me “Doctor Eppley's son”. I began to hate being followed by my father's good name. I wondered how I would ever __5__ my friends, but I managed to __6__ my last years of high school. I wanted to be myself so I went to college far away, where __7__ called me “Doctor Eppley's son”．One night at college I talked with my roommates about what we hated __8__ in high schools.I said, “I couldn't __9__ growing up in a town where everybody always compared me __10__ my father.” The boy next to me said, “I'd be proud to have a father who's so well respected.” There was a(n) __11__ silence, and then I changed the subject.I returned home for winter __12__ the first year. I took my father's car out for a __13__. Unfortunately, I hit a car in front __14__ I knew it. The woman in the car jumped out, screaming, “You idiot! Why didn't you look __15__ you were going？”I sat there like a __16__ child. “Can you pay for this? Who are you？”she kept asking. I __17__ and, without thinking, shouted, “I'm Doctor Eppley's son.” I felt __18__. I couldn't believe what I had just said. Almost__19__，the woman's frown (皱眉) became a smile of __20__. “I'm sorry.” she said, “I didn't realize who you were.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文.“我”还很小的时候父母搬家到了新的地方，父亲因为医术高明而被大家接受，而“我”小时候对大家叫“我”医生的儿子而开心，长大后却由此不开心，但之后发生的一件事却改变了“我”的看法.1．A.broke B．settledC．fell D．changed解析：选B settle into“安定下来”.故选B.2．A.accepted B．employedC．called D．requested解析：选A很快当地的居民就接受(accepted)了父亲，并称呼他为Eppley医生.3．A.Therefore B．InsteadC．Besides D．However解析：选D上文“我”小的时候对大家称呼“我”为Eppley医生的儿子而开心，而16岁的时候却改变了，此处上下文之间为转折关系，故选D.4．A.also B．againC．still D．even解析：选C长大后，大家依然(still)那么叫“我”.5．A.take care of B．fit in withC．break away from D．speak up for解析：选B fit in with sb.“和某人相处融洽”.此处的意思指作者因为带着这个想法，觉得自己很难和小伙伴们相处好.6．A.save B．wasteC．value D．survive解析：选D正是因为上述原因，作者觉得自己很难交到好朋友，所以觉得高中生活很难熬，但却坚持了下去，成功度过了高中生涯.7．A.nobody B．everybodyC．anybody D．somebody解析：选A在很远的地方求学，再也没有任何人(nobody)会那么叫“我”.8．A.least B．mostC．less D．more解析：选B在大学寝室里大家谈论在高中最讨厌的事情.9．A.hate B．stopC．risk D．stand解析：选D作者跟大家分享他最不能忍受(stand)的事情是大家都拿他和他的父亲相比较.10．A.by B．asC．with D．beyond解析：选C compare ...with ...“把……和……相比较”.11．A.good B．awkwardC．shallow D．similar解析：选B其中一个室友却持有不同的意见，因此出现令人尴尬的沉默.awkward“尴尬的”.12．A.weather B．dayC．break D．season解析：选C作者回家过寒假.winter break“寒假”.13．A.drive B．liftC．check D．run解析：选A take my father's car out for a drive“开我父亲的车出去”.14．A.after B．beforeC．until D．while解析：选B未等“我”意识到，车子就撞上了前车.before“在……之前，还没来得及……就”.15．A.when B．whyC．how D．where解析：选D where引导地点状语从句，此处在指责作者怎么不看着开车的路.16．A.naughty B．sickC．lovely D．guilty解析：选D“我”像一个犯了错的孩子.此处指作者心里感觉很内疚(guilty).17．A.panicked B．admittedC．escaped D．understood解析：选A panic “感到恐慌，心里惶惶不安”.18．A.excited B．amusedC．astonished D．satisfied解析：选C根据后文的I couldn't believe可以知道，当“我”没有思考报出身份之后，“我”对自己的反应感到非常的惊讶.19．A.certainly B．immediatelyC．impossibly D．completely解析：选B几乎是“我”一说完，对方就立刻改变了态度.因此选B.20．A.confusion B．satisfactionC．recognition D．sympathy解析：选C因为父亲是这个地方受人尊敬的医生，已经得到了大家的认可，因此，当对方得知“我”的身份后，也是立刻表示出对父亲家人的认可，故选C.recognition“认可”.二、阅读理解提速练(限时25分钟)AIf I had to choose what language to learn next, it's a tough decision but it'd probably be German because many people that know several languages tell me that German is their favourite language in terms of expressing themselves. And I think it might have something to do with the vast amount of vocabulary the German language has. So I think it'd be really difficult but a fun challenge.Elena (Canada, teacher)I think I'd like to learn French next because it's a very romantic (浪漫的) language and it could be very useful in different job situations. Besides, I think it could help me understand English a bit more as well, since it was previously the language of diplomacy (外交)．Bryan (USA, writer)I'd love to learn Italian next. I visited Milan last year and I think it would be great to be able to speak to some of the locals. Also, it's quite similar to Spanish, so I don't think it would be too confusing.Georgina (England, Olympic swimmer)I'd really like to learn French. I actually learned it some years ago, but I haven't used it in a long time and I've forgotten it but it's a language that I really enjoy speaking, and I think France is a wonderful country.James (New Zealand, travel writer)语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文.文中四人分别表述了自己最想学习的下一种语言并给出了理由.1．One of the reasons why Bryan wants to learn French is that ________.A．it is easy to learnB．it is used frequentlyC．it sounds more beautiful than EnglishD．it allows him to express himself more clearly解析：选B推理判断题.根据第二段中的“it could be very useful in different job situations”可知，在不同的工作场景中法语都非常有用.由此可推测，正是因为法语的使用频率很高，所以Bryan想学法语.2．We can infer that Georgina ________.A．will live in MilanB．can speak SpanishC．feels puzzled about her careerD．wants to make some Italian friends解析：选B推理判断题.根据第三段中的“it's quite similar to Spanish, so I don't think it would be too confusing”可推测，因为Georgina会西班牙语，所以她认为和西班牙语很像的意大利语应该不会很难学.3．Who is the most fearless learner?A．Elena.B．Bryan.C．Georgina. D．James.解析：选A推理判断题.根据第一段中的“... the vast amount of vocabulary the German language has. So I think it'd be really difficult but a fun challenge”可知，Elena明明知道德语的词汇量很大，学起来会很困难，但仍然想去尝试学德语，并认为这是项很有趣的挑战.由此不难看出，Elena是个不畏困难的学习者.BWhat will man be like in the future — in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, menare about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular, the forehead will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald (光秃的)．Perhaps all these give the impression that in the future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being，with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.语篇解读：本文对未来人会变成什么样子进行了分析和想象.4．The passage mainly tells us that ________.A．man's life will be different in the futureB．future man will look quite different from usC．man is growing taller and uglier as time passesD．man's organs' functions will be on the wane (衰退)解析：选B主旨大意题.由第一段可知本文主要介绍未来人类的外貌可能会出现的变化.C项只是其中的一个方面.5．The change in man's size of forehead is probably because ________.A．he/she makes use only 20% of the brain's capacityB．his/her brain has grown larger over the past centuriesC．the other 80% of his/her brain will grow in due timeD．he/she will use his brain more and more as time goes on解析：选D细节理解题.由第二段最后两句说人类将更多地使用大脑，最终大脑变大，前额变大可知答案.6．It is implied that ________.A．human beings will become less attractive in the futureB．less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degenerationC．human beings hope for a change in the future lifeD．future life is always predictable解析：选B推理判断题.从人类身体变化可以看出，经常使用的，如大脑、手指将变得发达，而不常用的如头发、四肢会退化.CThe Internet of Things (IoT) aims to get everything and everyone talking. Attaching sensors (传感器) to “things”，such as cows, cars and refrigerators, and then giving them unique IP addresses allow them to “talk” to the Internet. Networking company Cisco says that 50 billion Internet-connected devices and objects will be sending data by 2020.But getting back to those cows, cars and refrigerators, what types of data might they actually send? Cows might send their locations or physical conditions. Cars might communicate low oil levels and automatically schedule their own maintenance (维修). And refrigerators might send owners text messages reminding them it's time to buy milk and eggs.The IoT will allow people to track things and processes like never before. Airplane manufacturers will be able to continuously track the condition of airplane parts, allowing them to do preventive (预防性的) maintenance and avoid costly downtime. Consumers could place smart devices in theirhomes to monitor energy usage and observe energy price changes in real time. That would allow people to change their habits and use electrical appliances during lower-priced hours.Some critics fear that the IoT could end up being a fad (流行) that people lose interest in over time. Other critics are doubtful that companies making Internet-connected appliances will provide long-term software updates. If that happens, a refrigerator or washing machine that should last 10 years or more could last two or three due to software that's outdated.Early this year, owners of the Tesla Model S electric car received a recall notice reminding them of a charger plug needing to be fixed. Amazingly, owners of the Model S sat back while thecompany performed an “over the air”wireless update. Customers confirmed the update by tapping on the car's touch screen to see that the Model S was running the latest software version. No trip to the dealer was required!Perhaps Tesla's remote fix is a sign of things to come. Someday soon, people's lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了什么是物联网——物联网指把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合形成一个巨大网络，其目的是方便用户识别和管理.7．What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 & 3?A．How the IoT works.B．Why the IoT is so popular.C．Who will benefit from the IoT.D．What problems the IoT is facing.解析：选A段落大意题.第二段是对“what types of data might they actually send？”的解释，而第三段进一步解释了物联网的功能，这些都是对物联网如何运转的介绍.8．The example of the Tesla Model S electric car is used to show ________.A．the complexity of the IoTB．the convenience of the IoTC．the value of the Tesla electric carD．the popularity of the Tesla electric car解析：选B推理判断题.由倒数第二段的“owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an ‘over the air’ wireless update”可知，汽车车主只需要坐着等待就可以享受维修升级服务，故该事例说明了物联网的便捷性.9．What's the author's attitude towards the future of the IoT?A．Hopeful. B．Worried.C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed.解析：选A作者态度题.由最后一段的“Someday soon, people's lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.”可知，作者对物联网的未来充满了希望.10．What would be the best title for the text?A．Fad is disappearing! B．It's time to change!C．Internet is coming! D．It's all connected!解析：选D标题归纳题.本文是对物联网的介绍——物联网指把各种物体与信息传感。

高考题型·组合规范练16选择性必修第三册UNIT5阅读题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解ACrazy at home?Travel restrictions limit your wanderlust?For now,from the safety of your couch,you can still explore the world with these travel-inspiring films.The BeachMaya Bay,ThailandIf there was ever a movie that tells about the search to find your own private paradise,this isit.Starring Leonardo DiCaprio,The Beach follows backpackers’search for a hidden mysterious utopia in Thailand.Ironically,Maya Bay has become so overrun with tourists since the movie was filmed that it was forced to close until2021due to environmental concerns.TracksThe Outback,AustraliaBased on the true story of one woman’s nearly2,000-mile walk alone across the Western Australian desert with just her dog and camels,the film spotlights the vast Outback.You’ll get lost in the wild beauty of the country as glimpses of these wonders such as Uluru Peak fill the screen.Lost in TranslationTokyo,JapanThis classic won Sofia Coppola the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay and numerous fans for its quiet brilliance describing the loneliness of travel.Suffering from jet lag and culture shock,two drifting foreigners—Bob Murray and Scarlett Johansson bond over drinks at the Park Hyatt in the fascinating up-all-nigh world of Tokyo.The Secret Life of Walter MittyNuuk,GreenlandBen Stiller directs and stars in this film adaption of a short story about an unlucky dreamer who leads a sedentary(久坐不动的)life working for Life magazine.That is,until he goes on a wild adventure tracking down a film negative for the last issue.From jumping out of a helicopter in Greenland to spotting rare snow leopards in the Himalayas,Mitty reminds us about the rewards of stepping out of our comfort zone.1.Which film is from a true story?A.The Beach.B.Tracks.C.Lost in Translation.D.The Secret Life of Walter Mitty.2.What appeals to the audience most in Lost in Translation?A.Its famous director.B.The natural beauty of Tokyo.C.Its presentation of loneliness.D.The friendship of two foreigners.3.In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A.Science.B.Entertainment.C.Fashion.D.Sports.BI was sitting in an airport when a woman behind me asked,“What’s the best gift you’ve ever got?”I closed the magazine I’d paid too much for and listened for an answer.“What do you mean,like the best birthday present?”a young man said.“Probably the gold coin I got for graduation.”I threw my magazine onto a neighboring chair and thought about the question.What’s the best gift I’ve ever got?Good health aside,when it comes to material objects,for me the answer is easy.It was a high school graduation present,gift-wrapped and hand-delivered by my grandfather.He handed it to me and said,“Stay close to the land.Don’t be afraid to dig in and get a little dirt on you.”That fall,I went off to college and that shiny new green-handled spade with the silver blade(刀刃)hung untouched on the wall in my parents’garage.A few years later,I had my own family and that graduation spade made its way from my folks’garage into my own.I dug gardens,planted trees,roses and bushes.The spade was nothing but a tool.The years rolled by.The spade has lost some of its color and I’ve added some gray,but I still dig hard into the earth,more often than ever.It’s more than a trusted workout partner.It’s a reminder of my family,one proudly rooted in agriculture.It’s a useful tool with a memorable message about staying close to the earth.Priceless!A few months from now,my daughter will finish graduate school,and she has already had a job waiting in another city.She’s knowledge-rich but cash-poor,and though she’s expecting nothing from me,I have something valuable to give her before she moves away.It’ll be wrapped of course,and it’ll be worth the weight in gold.4.Why did the author mention his experience in the airport?A.To compare his gift with the man’s.B.To introduce the topic of the text.C.To recall his graduation ceremony.D.To share his way of killing time.5.How was the spade dealt with at first?A.It was hung on the wall.B.It was sold for gold coins.C.It was used to plant trees.D.It was wrapped without touch.6.What does the author consider the spade?A.A practical garden tool.B.An ordinary workout partner.C.A very precious present.D.A reminder of his school life.7.What can we infer from the text?A.The family makes a living by farming.B.The spade is kept in the garage at present.C.The author gradually changed his attitude to life.D.The spade will be passed down to the next generation.CPeople often ask how I decide where to go,and I usually get hesitated with my response,as I don’t actually have an answer to that.For more than three years,I have been making movements with the universe,traveling from location to location at seemingly random intervals.A friend of mine asked on the Internet if anybody was interested in a job teaching English in China.So I jumped on a coming plane.Walking into my first class,I was bombed by16strange children who couldn’t understand a single word out of my mouth.When I walked out of my last class,six months later,I had made a personal connection with them.Some of my students could barely speak Chinese or English.But somehow,through determination and force,we connected.Every class was not only a lesson in English,but in good fellowship,being a role model,being a parent,and being a friend.I became a father to some,an older brother to others.I was loved and adored,feared and hated.I had to learn discipline,and not only how to deal it out,but how to discipline and conduct myself as a role model.But in between the discipline,I had to make learning a fun experience.And they forgave me when I yelled or got upset.And when they threw temper or bruised their knee or missed their mommy,I forgave them,kissed their bruises better,and gave them a shoulder to cry on.Teaching English in China is,by far,the most emotionally rewarding and fulfilling thing I’ve ever challenged myself to do.I have walked away from this job with a softened heart,knowing that I have made a difference in so many lives.I want that.I want my teachings to be reciprocal because they taught me how to unconditionally open my heart and how to be a more loving and patient person.8.What can we learn about the writer before he came to China?A.He didn’t have a fixed job.B.He was a professional writer.C.He worked in a travel agency.D.He taught in a language school.9.What was the situation like when the author met his students for the first time?A.Hard.B.Exciting.C.Touching.D.Inspiring.10.What can we infer about the author from Paragraph3?A.He was casual and patient.B.He was responsible but sensitive.C.He was cautious but bad-tempered.D.He was self-reflective and considerate.11.What does the underlined word“reciprocal”in Paragraph4most probably mean?A.Beneficial.B.Interacted.C.Encouraging.D.Acceptable.DIf you read the news about honeybee survival,it’s all very confusing.The Hoover Institution’s Dr.Henry Miller notes,“The reality is that honeybee populations are not declining.According to U.N.Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)statistics—the world’s honeybee population rose to80million colonies(群落)in2011from50million in1960.”Meanwhile Jennifer Sass of the Natural Resources Defense Council points out,“The number of managed honeybee colonies in the U.S.has dropped from4million hives(蜂群)in1970to2.5million today.”Surprisingly,both of these claims are ler points to the“global”commercial honeybee-hive count,which has grown considerably.Sass points to domestic colony numbers only,which have in fact declined.Far more bees are farmed for making honey than for pollination(传粉)services.Since more honey is now made overseas than it was in the past,more hives are kept overseas,and fewer in the United States and Europe.And the global number of commercial hives and honey they produce has grown to meet the demands of an expanding world population.Such shifts offer no evidence of a honeybee hive crisis.They simply represent the market forces of supply and demand.The FAO data also clarify that national or even regional declines in the size of the managed honeybee population cannot prove claims of a global pollinator decline or a pollination crisis.However,it emphasizes that solutions to those problems must be motivated locally,rather than globally.Solutions will follow only if we take a non-subjective look at the issues,so we can address them appropriately rather than have a crisis mentality.As I highlight in a recent post for The Hill,a big part of the solution lies at the very local level:with the beekeepers,farmers,and communities that surround them.12.What makes the news confusing?A.Various species.B.Different affects.plicated statistics.D.Contradictory conclusions.13.What contributes to the growth of commercial hives?A.The claims of the FAO.B.The shift of honey export.C.The increasing demands of honey.D.The more services of pollination.14.What’s the author’s attitude to the honeybee population issue?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Confused.D.Doubtful.15.What would be the best title for the text?A.Honeybee Crisis Solved or Not?B.Honeybee Population Declining or Not?C.Honeybee Market Global or Local?D.Honeybee Research Global or Local?Ⅱ.阅读七选五The graduate business school can open new doors of opportunity for internationally-minded students expecting to experience a new country,expand their skill set,and increase their earning power.1 Firstly,there are plenty of options for graduate business programs.One of the primary benefits of studying in the United States is access to the world’s most diverse pool of graduate business schools.With over4,000programs in the US that accept the GMAT exam,there are more options available to you than ever before.2Part-time,online,or even accelerated programs may be a better fit for you.3Two hot business majors in the US are technology and consulting.Findings show that67 percent of US technology companies and57percent of consulting companies either plan to hire or are willing to hire intentional business school graduates this year which can be good news for international students who want to pursue job opportunities in the United States after business school.Finally,starting salaries at US companies are at an all-time high for MBA graduates.4The average starting salaries for business master’s graduates are US115,000,more than double the US55,000 they plan to offer to bachelor’s degree new hires.And more than half of US companies plan to increase MBA starting salaries this year.No matter where you are in the world,there are always opportunities to further your skills.5Start here with the school search tool to find the program that fits best for you.A.Wondering how to continue your journey?B.In addition,programs are not just limited to full-time ones.C.The full-time MBA remains the most popular program type.D.Secondly,career opportunities are plentiful in the US right now.E.Here are three reasons for applying for a US graduate business school.F.Starting your career with a master’s degree pays off in the long run,too.G.If earning more money is a motivator for you,studying in the US is a fantastic option.参考答案高考题型·组合规范练16选择性必修第三册UNIT5阅读题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。

必修5 Unit 3 高考试卷分块专练阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIf I had to choose what language to learn next, it's a tough decision but it'd probably be German because many people that know several languages tell me that German is their favourite language in terms of expressing themselves. And I think it might have something to do with the vast amount of vocabulary the German language has. So I think it'd be really difficult but a fun challenge.Elena (Canada, teacher)I think I'd like to learn French next because it's a very romantic (浪漫的) language and it could be very useful in different job situations. Besides, I think it could help me understand English a bit more as well, since it was previously the language of diplomacy (外交)．Bryan (USA, writer)I'd love to learn Italian next. I visited Milan last year and I think it would be great to be able to speak to some of the locals. Also, it's quite similar to Spanish, so I don't think it would be too confusing.Georgina (England, Olympic swimmer)I'd really like to learn French. I actually learned it some years ago, but I haven't used it in a long time and I've forgotten it but it's a language that I really enjoy speaking, and I think France is a wonderful country.James (New Zealand, travel writer)语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文.文中四人分别表述了自己最想学习的下一种语言并给出了理由.1．One of the reasons why Bryan wants to learn French is that ________.A．it is easy to learnB．it is used frequentlyC．it sounds more beautiful than EnglishD．it allows him to express himself more clearly解析：选B推理判断题.根据第二段中的“it could be very useful in different job situations”可知,在不同的工作场景中法语都非常有用.由此可推测,正是因为法语的使用频率很高,所以Bryan想学法语.2．We can infer that Georgina ________.A．will live in MilanB．can speak SpanishC．feels puzzled about her careerD．wants to make some Italian friends解析：选B推理判断题.根据第三段中的“it's quite similar to Spanish, so I don't think it would be too confusing”可推测,因为Georgina会西班牙语,所以她认为和西班牙语很像的意大利语应该不会很难学.3．Who is the most fearless learner?A．Elena.B．Bryan.C．Georgina. D．James.解析：选A推理判断题.根据第一段中的“... the vast amount of vocabulary the German language has. So I think it'd be really difficult but a fun challenge”可知,Elena明明知道德语的词汇量很大,学起来会很困难,但仍然想去尝试学德语,并认为这是项很有趣的挑战.由此不难看出,Elena是个不畏困难的学习者.BWhat will man be like in the future — in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, menare about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively a shortperiod of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, westill make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on,however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventuallywe shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular, the forehead will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald (光秃的)．Perhaps all these give the impression that in the future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being,with thoughts andemotions similar to our own.语篇解读：本文对未来人会变成什么样子进行了分析和想象.4．The passage mainly tells us that ________.A．man's life will be different in the futureB．future man will look quite different from usC．man is growing taller and uglier as time passesD．man's organs' functions will be on the wane (衰退)解析：选B主旨大意题.由第一段可知本文主要介绍未来人类的外貌可能会出现的变化.C项只是其中的一个方面.5．The change in man's size of forehead is probably because ________.A．he/she makes use only 20% of the brain's capacityB．his/her brain has grown larger over the past centuriesC．the other 80% of his/her brain will grow in due timeD．he/she will use his brain more and more as time goes on解析：选D细节理解题.由第二段最后两句说人类将更多地使用大脑,最终大脑变大,前额变大可知答案.6．Which of the following is TRUE about a human being in the future?A．He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.B．He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.C．His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't have to make use of them.D．He thinks and feels in different ways.解析：选A正误判断题.第五段指出人类的头发可能会消失,因为“... it does not serve a useful purpose any longer”,即头发失去作用.7．It is implied that ________.A．human beings will become less attractive in the futureB．less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degenerationC．human beings hope for a change in the future lifeD．future life is always predictable解析：选B推理判断题.从人类身体变化可以看出,经常使用的,如大脑、手指将变得发达,而不常用的如头发、四肢会退化.CThe Internet of Things (IoT) aims to get everything and everyone talking. Attaching sensors (传感器) to “things”, such as cows, cars and refrigerators, and then giving them unique IP addresses allow them to “talk” to the Internet. Networking company Cisco says that 50 billionInternet-connected devices and objects will be sending data by 2020.But getting back to those cows, cars and refrigerators, what types ofdata might they actually send? Cows might send their locations orphysical conditions. Cars might communicate low oil levels andautomatically schedule their own maintenance (维修). And refrigeratorsmight send owners text messages reminding them it's time to buy milk and eggs.The IoT will allow people to track things and processes like never before. Airplane manufacturers will be able to continuously track the condition of airplane parts, allowing them to do preventive (预防性的) maintenance and avoid costly downtime. Consumers could place smart devices in their homes to monitor energy usage and observe energy price changes in real time. That would allow people to change their habits and use electrical appliances during lower-priced hours.Some critics fear that the IoT could end up being a fad (流行) that people lose interest in over time. Other critics are doubtful that companies making Internet-connected appliances will provide long-term software updates. If that happens, a refrigerator or washing machine that should last 10 years or more could last two or three due to software that's outdated.Early this year, owners of the Tesla Model S electric car received a recall notice reminding them of a charger plug needing to be fixed. Amazingly, owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an “over the air”wireless update. Customers confirmed the update by tapping on the car's touch screen to see that the Model S was running the latest software version. No trip to the dealer was required!Perhaps Tesla's remote fix is a sign of things to come. Someday soon, people's lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了什么是物联网——物联网指把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合形成一个巨大网络,其目的是方便用户识别和管理.8．What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 & 3?A．How the IoT works.B．Why the IoT is so popular.C．Who will benefit from the IoT.D．What problems the IoT is facing.解析：选A段落大意题.第二段是对“what types of data might they actually send？”的解释,而第三段进一步解释了物联网的功能,这些都是对物联网如何运转的介绍.9．The example of the Tesla Model S electric car is used to show ________.A．the complexity of the IoTB．the convenience of the IoTC．the value of the Tesla electric carD．the popularity of the Tesla electric car解析：选B推理判断题.由倒数第二段的“owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an ‘over the air’ wireless update”可知,汽车车主只需要坐着等待就可以享受维修升级服务,故该事例说明了物联网的便捷性.10．What's the author's attitude towards the future of the IoT?A．Hopeful. B．Worried.C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed.解析：选A作者态度题.由最后一段的“Someday soon, people's lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.”可知,作者对物联网的未来充满了希望.11．What would be the best title for the text?A．Fad is disappearing! B．It's time to change!C．Internet is coming! D．It's all connected!解析：选D标题归纳题.本文是对物联网的介绍——物联网指把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合形成一个巨大网络,其目的是方便用户识别和管理.D项中的connected一词正好说明了物联网把各种物品和网络连接起来的这一特性.DI have lived in America's countryside for nine years, first in Michigan, where I was getting my university degree; then in central Illinois; and now in Indiana, where I am a university teacher. There were a few things I enjoyed complaining (抱怨) about in my living area. I'm a vegetarian (素食者), so there's nowhere to go out for a nice dinner without taking a 50-mile drive. I'm black, so there's nowhere to get my hair done without another 50-mile drive.I repeated these complaints to my parents and my friends. Sometimes it seemed like complaints were the common language in my circle. We all were dissatisfied with something. Back in Illinois, my friends complained about the train to Chicago and how it's never on time; my friends in bigger cities complained about the expensive rent and strange smells on the subway.Complaining allows us to accept the imperfect without having to take action. We all have great ideas about what life would be like if only we had this, or did that, or lived there. Perhaps complaining helps bridge the large space between these perfect selves and reality.There's also this: I really didn't want to change most of the things I complained about. Complaining was helpful on those days when happiness required too much energy. But it also made me lose sight of something. I was born and grew up in Nebraska and have lived most of my life in one of the plains states. When I went to the coasts, I was surprised by how unattractive big-city living can be.Complaining may offer relief, but so does acceptance. There is no perfect place. There is no perfect life. There will always be something to complain about. By focusing on (关注) my complaints, I risked missing out on important moments of happiness. Now, I look up into the nightsky and see all the stars. And I know that I have nothing to complain about.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文.作者曾是一个爱抱怨的人,然而她最终意识到抱怨不会带来任何改变还会使她错过许多美好的时刻.12．What do we know about the author?A．She likes driving in the countryside.B．She is very picky about her hair.C．She is a well educated woman.D．She often goes out for dinner.解析：选C细节理解题.根据第一段中的“I was getting my university degree”和“I am a university teacher”可知,作者是一个受过良好教育的人.13．After complaining, the author probably________.A．had a deeper understanding of realityB．tried to make herself more perfectC．got sadder about her situationD．remained unchanged解析：选D推理判断题.根据第三段中的“Complaining allows us to accept the imperfect without having to take action.”和第四段中的“I really didn't want to change most of the things I complained about”可推测,作者抱怨过后基本不作出任何改变.14．What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．The fact that the author liked the countryside.B．The difference between small and big cities.C．The difficulty in finding happiness.D．The purpose of the author's life.解析：选A代词指代题.画线词something指的是后面的两句“I was born and grew up in Nebraska and have lived most of my life in one of the plains states. When I went to the coasts, I was surprised by how unattractive big-city living can be.”由此可知,作者想表达她所忽略的事情是：她生养于有着大片平原的内布拉斯加,并且一点儿都不羡慕大城市的生活,即：她曾经非常喜爱乡村生活的事实.15．The author writes the text mainly to ________.A．make her complaintsB．tell us to stop complainingC．compare different lifestylesD．tell us life is the same anywhere解析：选B写作目的题.根据最后一段特别是最后一句“And I know that I have nothingto complain about.”可知,作者写作此文旨在告诉我们应该停止抱怨生活,并且希望我们可以更多地关注生活中的美好.Ⅱ.阅读七选五SQ3R stands for Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review. It is a proven technique to sharpen textbook reading skills. Here's how this strategy works：SurveyGet an idea of what the chapter is about by reviewing the highlights (最突出的部分)：__1__Take note of words that are italicized (斜体) or bold (黑体)．Look at charts, graphs, pictures, maps and other visual material.Read the very beginning and end of the chapter.QuestionAs you survey the text, ask a question for each section. __2__ You can create questions by：Turning the title or subtitles into questions；Rewriting the questions at the end of the chapter in your own words.Questions help you pay attention, understand the text better, and recall the information more easily later on.ReadRead one section of a chapter at a time, actively looking for an answer to your question for that section. Pay attention to bold and italicized text that authors use to make important points. Be sure to review everything in the section, including tables, graphs, and charts. __3__ ReciteAt the end of each section, find an answer to your question for that section. __4__ Be sure to provide examples that support it. Now repeat Question, Read and Recite steps for each section of the chapter or assigned reading.ReviewAfter reading, review your notes. Identify the main points of the reading by looking for the most important idea in each section. __5__Review your study notes and the summary every week to help you remember the information. When it's time to study for your tests, you'll find you've created an invaluable guide.A．Read the titles and subtitles.B．Then write down your answer.C．First ask a question for the next section.D．Write a brief summary of the chapter or assignment.E．The written questions and answers will help you study in the future.F．Ask what, why, how, when, who and where as they relate to the content.G．These features can communicate an idea more powerfully than written text.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了五步读书法,即：浏览、提问、阅读、复述、复习.1．选A根据本空前的内容可知,浏览的时候要特别注意文章中的突出部分.根据常识我们知道,“标题和副标题”在字体及字号等方面往往不同于正文,比较显眼.2．选F F项中的Ask符合五步读书法中的“提问”.3．选G本空前提示读者在阅读时要注意图表信息,因为“这些吸引人眼球的内容比文字更能有力地传达信息”.4．选B根据“复习”部分提到的notes可知,在复述时,不仅要解答之前提问的问题,还要“把答案写下来”,并要提供支持该答案的例证.5．选D根据常识及下段中的summary可知,在复习的时候要“写一个简单的总结”.。

Unit 3 Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。

He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child,I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he th anked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daught er a gift---a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1.What puzzled the girl?A. The cause of the man’s sadnessB. The shadows in the man’s eyesC. The man’s sitting still on the stepsD. The man’s not answering her greeting2.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A. ProudB. NervousC. EmbarrassedD. Comfortable3.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A. It was a care from a girlB. It was a symbol of enthusiasmC. It was a reminder of his painful daysD. It represented the knowledge of trees4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Strange NeighborC. An Unusual FriendD.A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

必修三Unit 5 高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练一一练速度（限时：30分钟）I •阅读理解AAmong the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some eventually make it with relative ease.They ' re the ones who've already built up much intern ship （实习）experie nee while still atte nding uni versity, as their majors offer a co- operative program.Co-op programs, a feature （特色）of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience.During school years, students get to network with employers, gain in ternship experie nce in releva nt fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.Co-op programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University.These programs are not only open to stude nts majori ng in bus in ess but also to many scie nce and art majors.Statistics show that n early 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the Co-op program. "It's easy to un dersta nd，” said a senior educati on coun selor.He no ted that work ing opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are well- known companies or local government organizations.Moreover, the average salary for in terns is as high as C$30,000 to C$40,000 a year.Stude nts can choose to work duri ng vacati ons or term- time freely.The required durati on of the intern ship for un dergraduates ran ges from eight to twelve mon ths, or four to six mon ths for graduate stude nts. " The programs also ben efit those stude nts who want to apply for immigrati on , added the counselor. ' s Thcause the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certainlen gth of work experie nce of the applica nts. ”1. What's the main characteristic of Co- op programs?A . They offer a variety of jobs in all fields.B. They make academic credits easier to gain.C. Employers work with students on their studies.D. Students get work experience while at university.解析：选D 细节理解题。

必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解Professional courses, such as Masters in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new-agenon-conventional courses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration. It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects(前景) to the new generation. Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college. Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The profile needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company’s international business growth. Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited. After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well. International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is thegolden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors.1.The second paragraph is mainly developed by _______.A. analyzing causesB. listing figuresC. making comparisonsD. proving definition2.More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB because _______.A. it is a compulsory course in the collegesB. it offers them conventional economic knowledgeC. it offers them opportunities to do small businessesD. it helps them get good jobs in some organizations3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The international finance controller is a high-quality job.B. People get higher salary in business field than in finance field.C. MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.D. International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.4.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?A. To make an advertisement for the MIB course.B. To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course.C. To explain why the MIB course is getting popular.D. To predict the development trend of the MIB course.【文章大意】本文属于说明文，现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎，文章中对其受欢迎的具体的原因进行了分析。

必修第三册UNIT5Ⅰ.阅读理解(广东汕头三模)The wallet is heading for extinction.As a day-to-day essential,it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers.The kind of shopping—where you hand over notes and count out change in return—now happens only in the most minor of our retail(零售的) encounters,like buying a bar of chocolate or a bottle of milk,from a corner shop.At the shops where you spend any real money,that money is increasingly abstracted.And this is more and more true,the higher up the scale you go.At the mostcutting-edge retail store—Victoria Beckham on Dover Street,for instance—you don’t go and stand at any kind of cash register.When you decide to pay,the staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relaore or less than eoney.But across society,the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy.Maybe I’m just old-fashioned.But earning money isn’t quick or easy for most of us.Isn’t it a bit weird that spendingit should happen in half a blink of an eye?Doesn’t a wallet—that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing,promising fatness—represent something that maters?But I’ll leave the economics to the ee about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment.Everything about the look and feel of a wallet—the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age,the plastic and paper and gold and silver,and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets—is the very opposite of what our world is becoming.The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad.The rounded edges,cool glass,smooth and unknowable as a pebble(鹅卵石).Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners,we move our fingers left and right.No more counting out coins.Show your wallet,if you still have one.It may not be here much longer.1.What does the author intend to show with the eilk?A.Goods like chocolate and milk should be sold only in corner shops.B.Now people seldom use cash unless making small purchases.C.People won’t bother to buy daily groceries with cash.D.The new generation no longer needs wallet.2.What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?A.Spending money is so fast and easy.B.Saving money is no longer necessary.C.The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.D.Earning money is getting more difficult.3.What can we infer from the passage about the author?A.He is resistant to social changes.B.He is against technological progress.C.He feels unwilling to part with the traditional wallet.D.He feels insecure in the ever changing modern world.4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Wallet:A Thing of the PastB.Changes in Payment TrendsC.Cash No Longer UsefulD.Age of Wallet Coming to an EndⅡ.七选五(江苏盐城三模)For years,Jessica and Eric have lived down the street from their favorite sandwich shop.Despite its being so close to home,they preferred to dine in,and always tipped generously when they did.But,during the pandemic in ,the cafe temporarily closed,then reopened—for takeout orders only.So their new routine became to order online,go pick up their food,and eat it at home. 1 That is,until the day they drove up and a waitress ran out to meet them.“I was wondering if I’m doing something wr ong,because you never leave a tip,” she said.Eric attempted toexplain:“Because we aren’t being waited on,we didn’t think tipping was necessary.” 2 “She stormed off,” Jessica says.The pandemic has been particularly hard on people working for tips.Some ha ven’t been able to do their jobs at all,while others don’t interact with customers the same way. 3 Meanwhile,many customers felt the need to tip more because of the new risks and hardships that essential service workers suddenly faced.“ 4 We were tipping based on emotion,and that may not have had anything to do with the service.And that service also became harder to assess,” says Toni Dupree,a professional etiquette(礼仪) coach.Some old standards no longer seem fair,and several newer ones will apply long after the pandemic is over.Next time,in Dupree’s view,you’re unsure whether a tip is in order,follow this simple rule: 5 The novelist George Eliot asked,“What do we live for if not to make the world less difficult for each other?” Dupree adds:“Tipping w ell is one way to make things easier for someone else.”A.When in doubt,tip.B.That made it worse.C.It is service itself that counts.D.Tipping never crossed their minds.E.To enjoy good services,tipping is a must.F.Just as many services have changed,so should tipping.G.Tips dried up in either case,causing a lot of people to suffer. Ⅲ.语法填空(黑龙江哈尔滨模拟)AR enhances our experience of the real world with digital information and pictures.During the past few years,it 1. (reveal) its power to revolutionize our lives.AR apps and devices are now available as educational aids,which,2.(use) appropriately,allow students to learn in an interactive and engaging way.One of the greatest benefits of using AR in education so far is that it has brought science to life.Its potential 3. (bring) the same life to other subjects is equally promising.For eight allow students to view amazing natural phenomena 4.the limitations of time or place.In history lessons,students could engage with historical 5.(figure).Advocates of AR in education also emphasize its usefulness in remote locations,6. students do not have easy access to museums or science eerous advantages associated with using AR in education,not everybody 7.(convince) that it is a positive development.Critics point out that studentsare so focused on the 3D display that they don’t attend to the lesson.8. actually once students become accustomed to these 3D projections,they will be able to refocus on the subject at hand.It is evident that the 9. (adopt) of AR technology by educators will be a positive development for all involved.It is early days for the use of this technology but its applications in education seem limitless.It is when we embrace such innovations in technology 10. we can learn of their full potential and develop them.Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Unit 5 Canada— “The True North”一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．multicultural adj. 多种文化的2．polar adj.极地的；近极地的3．penguin n. 企鹅4．minister n. 大臣；部长5．prime minister 首相；丞相6．harbour n．(＝harbor) 海港7．eagle n. 鹰8．acre n. 英亩 [第二屏听写]9．urban adj. 城市的；市镇的10．bush n. 灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)11．maple n. 枫；枫树12．frost n. 霜；霜冻13．mist n. 薄雾14．misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的15．booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭16．buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台 [第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．quiz n． 测验；问答比赛2．continent n. 洲；大陆3．baggage n. 行李4．chat v i.& n. 聊天；闲聊5．scenery n. 景色；风景6．eastward ad v. 向东adj.向东的；朝东的 [第四屏听写]7．westward ad v. 向西adj.向西的；朝西的8．upward ad v. 向上地；上升地adj.上升的；向上的9．surround v t.包围；围绕10．measure v i.& v t.测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施11．aboard prep.& ad v. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等) [第五屏听写]12．within prep. 在……之内13．border n. 边界；国界；边沿v t.& v i.与……接壤；接近14．slight adj.轻微的；微小的15．slightly ad v. 稍稍；轻微地16．topic n. 话题17．mix v t.& v i.混合；调配18．mixture n. 混合(物)；混合状态 [第六屏听写]19．confirm v t. 证实；证明；批准20．wealthy adj.富有的21．distance n. 距离；远方22．schoolmate n. 同学；校友23．downtown adj.市区的ad v. 在市区；往市区24．approximately ad v. 接近；大约25．dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓 [第七屏听写]26．broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的27．nearby ad v. 在附近adj.附近的；邻近的28．tradition n. 传统；风俗29．terrify v t.使恐怖；恐吓30．terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的31．pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 [第八屏听写]32．impress v t. 使印象深刻；使铭记33．impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的34．rather_than 与其；不愿35．settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于36．manage_to_do 设法做37．catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见38．have_a_gift_for 有……天赋39．in_the_distance 在远处 二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词阅读单词1.multicultural adj. 多种文化的2．polar adj.极地的；近极地的3．penguin n. 企鹅4．minister n. 大臣；部长5．harbour n．(＝harbor) 海港6.eagle n． 鹰7．acre n. 英亩8．urban adj.城市的；市镇的9．bush n. 灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)10．maple n. 枫；枫树11.frost n．　霜；霜冻12．mist n. 薄雾13．misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的14．booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭15．buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台表达单词1.baggage n． 行李2．chat v i.&n. 聊天；闲聊3．scenery n. 景色；风景4．measure v i.&v t.测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施5．topic n. 话题6．confirm v t.证实；证明；批准7．tradition n. 传统；风俗8．pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的9．aboard prep.&ad v. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)10．dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓[语境活用]1．At present the local government is takingmeasures (措施) to reduce the pollution.2．Passengers checked their baggage (行李)before boarding the plane.3．He likes chatting (聊天) about the thingswith his friends on the Internet.4．When it comes to wedding traditions (风俗), there are differences between the Westand the East.5．After taking some photos, they stoppedat the top of the hill to admire the scenery(风景)．6．My younger brother will confirm (证实)what I have told you.拓展单词1.surround v t.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的2．slight adj.轻微的；微小的[语境活用]1．Though there is a long distance betweenTom and his family, they don't feeldistant.(distance)2．When they saw the terrifying scene,everyone on the spot felt terrified and→slightly ad v.稍稍；轻微地3．mix v t.&v i.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态4．wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．财富5．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.遥远的；远方的；疏远的6．terrify v t.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terror n．恐惧→terrifying adj.可怕的7．impress v t.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．印象couldn't say a word.(terrify)3．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)4．As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities. And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.rather_than 与其；不愿2．settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于3．be_surrounded_by/with 被……包围4．manage_to_do 设法做5．catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见6．have_a_gift_for 有……天赋7．in_the_distance 在远处8．as_far_as 远到；直到；至于9．at_dawn 在黎明；在拂晓10．be_impressed_with_... 给……留下深刻印象11．in_charge_of 负责12．dream_of 梦想……1.He managed_to get the work done with very little help.2．The Greens have an eight­year­old girl who has_a_gift_for painting. They expect her to be an artist in the future.3．Since you have settled_down in a new country, you have to make an adjustment to the new environment.4．Rather_than refuse to help you, I prefer to borrow money from my friends.5．You can't imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in_the_distance.6．The driver didn't catch_sight_of another car in time, so the accident happened.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Rather than take the rather than“与其；不愿；而正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver ...她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华……不是”，连接两个并列成分。