外刊英国卫报改编完形填空1

外刊英国卫报改编完形填空3素材源：英国卫报（原文有删改）Guardian graphic△Global team of scientists find ecosystem below earth that is twice the size of world's oceans Reading ComprehensionDirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A.B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Scientists identify vast underground ecosystemThe Earth is far more alive than 1 thought,according to"deep life"studies that reveal a rich ecosystem beneath our feet that is almost twice the size of that found in all the world's oceans.Despite extreme heat,no light,minuscule nutrition and intense pressure,scientists estimate this subterranean biosphere is teeming with between 15bn and 23bn tonnes of micro-organisms, hundreds of times the combined weight of every human on the planet.Researchers at the Deep Carbon Observatory say the 2 of underworld species bears comparison to the Amazon or the Galapagos Islands,but unlike those places the environment is still largely original because people have yet to 3 most of the subsurface.The team combines 1,200 scientists from 52 countries in 4 ranging from geology and microbiology to chemistry and physics.A year before the conclusion of their 10-year study,they will 5 an amalgamation(融合）of findings to date before the American Geophysical Union's annual meeting opens this week.Samples were taken from boreholes more than 5km deep and undersea drilling sites to construct 6 of the ecosystem and estimate how much living carbon it might contain.One organism found 2.5km below the surface has been buried for millions of years and may not 7 at all on energy from the sun.Instead,the methanogen(甲烷微生物) has found a way to create methane in this low 8 environment,which it may not use to reproduce or divide,but to replace or repair broken parts.The strangest thing is that some organisms can exist for millennia.They are metabolically active but in stasis,with less energy than we thought possible of 9 life.Rick Colwell,a microbial ecologist at Oregon State University,said the timescales of subterranean life were completely different.Some microorganisms have been alive for thousands of years,barely moving except for 10 in the tectonic plates,earthquakes or eruptions.Underworld biospheres vary depending on geology and geography.Their combined sizeis estimated to be more than 2bn cubic kilometers,but this could be 11 further in the future.The researchers said their discoveries were made possible by two technical advances:drills that can penetrate far deeper below the Earth's crust,and improvements in microscopes that allow life to be 12 at decreasingly minute levels.The scientists have been trying to find a lower limit beyond which life cannot exist,but the deeper they dig the more life they find.There is a temperature maximum-currently l22C-but the researchers believe this record will be broken if they keep exploring and developing more 13instruments.Mysteries remain,including whether life colonizes up from the depths or down from chemical processes,and what this might the surface,how the microbes 14 revealing about how life and the Earth co-evolved.The scientists say some findings enter the realm of philosophy and exobiology-the study of extraterrestrial life.Robert,a mineralogist at the Carnegie Institution for Science,said:"We must ask ourselves:if life on Earth can be this different from what experience has led us to expect,then what strangeness might 15 as we probe for life on other worlds?"paratively B.dramatically C.elegantly D.previously2.A.variety B.diversity C.variability D.transformation3.A.distinguish B.faint C.probe D.drain4.A.disciplines B.subjects C.regions D.branches5.A.deliberate B.expose C.present D.promote6.A.patterns B.models C.imitations D.assumptions7.A.rely B.focus C.concentrate D.touch8.A.nutrition B.element C.fuel D.energy9.A.earning B.supporting C.breeding D.generating10 A.conditions B.stabilities C.shifts D.transmissions11 A.extended B.expanded C.calculated D.tempted12 A.scratched B.mortgaged C.monitored D.detected13 A.sophisticated B.feasible C.precise D.rough14 A.stick to B.strive for C.interact with D.see to15 A.await B.alter C.erase D.knit【词汇详解】注意：参考答案是本页右下方：释义及例句来自柯林斯词典minuscule/"mɪnɜ,skju:1/ADJ If you describe something as minuscule,you mean that it is very small.极小的例：The film was shot in 17 days,a minuscule amount of time.这部电影用了短短的17天就拍摄完成了。

完形填空(一)人物故事AA group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be 1 to climb to the top!”The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree 2 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they 3 . One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 4 child in the group. Nobody thought he would 5 the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 6 as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest 7 . His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you 8 to reach the top of the tree so quickly?”“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared(恐惧的) and were afraid of 9 down. I, however, looked only 10 . When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).( )eful B.possible C.crazy D.exciting( )st B.finally C.first D.really( )3.A.studied B.played C.jumped D.discussed( )4.A.cleverest B.naughtiest C.tallest D.shortest( )5.A.win B.enter C.like D.hold( )6.A.well B.safely C.carefully D.high( )7.A.as well B.in the end C.as usual D.in time( )8.A.manage B.hope C.imagine D.agree( )9.A.looking B.climbing C.falling D.going( )10.A.down B.over C.out D.upB [2021·原创]When he was only 14 years old, William Kamkwamba started to dream up a windmill(风车) that would produce electricity and water for his 1 in Malawi in Africa. What was the trouble? As Malawi was experiencing the worst famine(饥荒) in 50 years, William had to drop out of school 2 his family could not afford $80 every year. This meant he not only had no 3 to buy the parts but also had no formal education to teach him 4 to put them together. However, he wouldn’t 5 .Strong-willed, he headed to the local 6 , read its limited selection of textbooks, then collected some waste parts—a bicycle engine, bamboo poles, a tractor fan, rubber belts, a bike chain ring—and brought his dream to life, 7 a working windmill. It took him five years to perfect the design. He built a simple windmill that could offer power for four lights and get clean water from the underground. Although electricity and water were 8 , only 2% of Malawians could afford them. William’s9 could offer water which would be used for both drinking and watering. And he went on to found the Moving Windmills Project to foster(促进) economic development and education projects in the countryside in Malawi.William 10 his moving story in a book. He said, “A windmill means more than just power; it means freedom.”( )1.A. country B. friend C. village D. family( )2.A. because B. so C. or D. but( )3.A. time B. energy C. chance D. money( )4.A. what B. where C. how D. why( )5.A. get down B. put off C. give up D. come over( )6.A. station B. museum C. hospital D. library( )7.A. repairing B. spending C. building D. pushing( )8.A. common B. special C. strange D. public( )9.A. thought B. invention C. idea D. difficulty( )10.A. talked B. sang C. shared D. gaveC [2020·聊城]Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly 1 years adopting(收养) and raising abandoned(被遗弃的) children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an 2 .Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldn’t stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman 3 adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. 4 of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldn’t put enough 5 on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers(残羹剩饭) in the rubbish. To her great 6 , things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their 7 brothers and sisters.Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty(贫穷), 8 she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, “I told my children that it was quite 9 for them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives.”Kong’s story has 10 thousands of people’s hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.( )1.A.thirty B.forty C.fifty( )cation B.answer C.exam( )3.A.stops B.keeps C.regrets( )4.A.None B.Some C.All( )5.A.food B.water C.paper( )6.A.sadness B.pity C.pleasure( )7.A.younger B.elder C.taller( )8.A.but B.or C.so( )9.A.strange B.impossible C.necessary( )10.A.separated B.touched C.protectedD [2021·原创]Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. 1 everyone called her Sunbeam(阳光的人), because she had such a sweet and smiling face. She 2 took brightness with her wherever she went. Susie’s grandfather first gave 3 this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so 4 that soon it took the place of her own.Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 5 or hurt. When she had learnt to 6 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 7 , she helped herself as much as she could.She loved 8 . She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant 9 other children. She never used a(n) 10 word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.One day, a(n) 11 little girl with an old torn(撕破的) dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come 12 .“What are you crying for?” Susie asked. “Because they are all 13 at me,” she said.Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 14 the little girl with kind words andgave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real 15 to the poor girl, and she,too, thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam.( )1.A.And B.But C.Or D.So( )2.A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always( )3.A.it B.him C.her D.them( )4.A.possibly B.clearly C.nicely D.easily( )5.A.happy B.sick C.fine D.busy( )6.A.walk B.say C.read D.write( )7.A.By the way B.In this way C.On the way D.In a way( )8.A.study B.nature C.travel D.sport( )9.A.in B.at C.on D.to( )10.A.kind B.unkind ual D.unusual( )11.A.honest B.weak C.poor D.rich( )12.A.in B.out C.up D.down( )13.A.looking B.pointing C.shouting ughing( )14.A.brought up B.gave up C.picked up D.cheered up( )15.A.pain B.trouble C.pleasure D.truth【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。

素材源：英国卫报（原文有删改）Guardian graphic△Global team of scientists find ecosystem below earth that is twice the size of world's oceans Reading ComprehensionDirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A.B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Scientists identify vast underground ecosystemThe Earth is far more alive than 1 thought,according to"deep life"studies that reveal a rich ecosystem beneath our feet that is almost twice the size of that found in all the world's oceans.Despite extreme heat,no light,minuscule nutrition and intense pressure,scientists estimate this subterranean biosphere is teeming with between 15bn and 23bn tonnes of micro-organisms, hundreds of times the combined weight of every human on the planet.Researchers at the Deep Carbon Observatory say the 2 of underworld species bears comparison to the Amazon or the Galapagos Islands,but unlike those places the environment is still largely original because people have yet to 3 most of the subsurface.The team combines 1,200 scientists from 52 countries in 4 ranging from geology and microbiology to chemistry and physics.A year before the conclusion of their 10-year study,they will 5 an amalgamation(融合）of findings to date before the American Geophysical Union'sannual meeting opens this week.Samples were taken from boreholes more than 5km deep and undersea drilling sites to construct 6 of the ecosystem and estimate how much living carbon it might contain.One organism found 2.5km below the surface has been buried for millions of years and may not 7 at all on energy from the sun.Instead,the methanogen(甲烷微生物) has found a way to create methane in this low 8 environment,which it may not use to reproduce or divide,but to replace or repair broken parts.The strangest thing is that some organisms can exist for millennia.They are metabolically active but in stasis,with less energy than we thought possible of 9 life.Rick Colwell,a microbial ecologist at Oregon State University,said the timescales of subterranean life were completely different.Some microorganisms have been alive for thousands of years,barely moving except for 10 in the tectonic plates,earthquakes or eruptions.Underworld biospheres vary depending on geology and geography.Their combined sizeis estimated to be more than 2bn cubic kilometers,but this could be 11 further in the future.The researchers said their discoveries were made possible by two technical advances:drills that can penetrate far deeper below the Earth's crust,and improvements in microscopes that allow life to be 12 at decreasingly minute levels.The scientists have been trying to find a lower limit beyond which life cannot exist,but the deeper they dig the more life they find.There is a temperature maximum-currently l22C-but the researchers believe this record will be broken if they keep exploring and developing more 13 instruments.Mysteries remain,including whether life colonizes up from the depths or down from chemical processes,and what this might the surface,how the microbes 14 revealing about how life and the Earth co-evolved.The scientists say some findings enter the realm of philosophy and exobiology-the study of extraterrestrial life.Robert,a mineralogist at the Carnegie Institution for Science,said:"We must ask ourselves:if life on Earth can be this different from what experience has led us to expect,then what strangeness might 15 as we probe for life on other worlds?"paratively B.dramatically C.elegantly D.previously2.A.variety B.diversity C.variability D.transformation3.A.distinguish B.faint C.probe D.drain4.A.disciplines B.subjects C.regions D.branches5.A.deliberate B.expose C.present D.promote6.A.patterns B.models C.imitations D.assumptions7.A.rely B.focus C.concentrate D.touch8.A.nutrition B.element C.fuel D.energy9.A.earning B.supporting C.breeding D.generating10 A.conditions B.stabilities C.shifts D.transmissions11 A.extended B.expanded C.calculated D.tempted12 A.scratched B.mortgaged C.monitored D.detected13 A.sophisticated B.feasible C.precise D.rough14 A.stick to B.strive for C.interact with D.see to15 A.await B.alter C.erase D.knit【词汇详解】注意：参考答案是本页右下方：释义及例句来自柯林斯词典minuscule/"mɪnɜ,skju:1/ADJ If you describe something as minuscule,you mean that it is very small.极小的例：The film was shot in 17 days,a minuscule amount of time.这部电影用了短短的17天就拍摄完成了。

原创外刊改编语法填空题打卡Day 31Indian railways have an impressive safety recordFrom: The Economist It was around 7pm on June 2nd when a train travelling from Kolkata in West Bengal to Chennai, 1,700km down India’s east coast, smashed at full speed into a parked freight train in the state of Odisha, 250km south of Kolkata. The passenger train’s coaches were derailed and collided with the rear coaches of another train travelling in the opposite direction.The trains were carrying around 2,000 people, many of _____1_____ migrants from West Bengal off to seek work in the richer south. At least 288 were killed and more than 1,100 injured, many of them gravely.The cause of the accident, the deadliest on India’s railways since 1999, when at least 290 people died in a train _____2_____ (collide) in West Bengal, was still unclear. An initial report pointed to a signal failure, _____3_____ experts suggested that would not normally lead to such a calamity. The railways minister has hinted that equipment was tampered with and ordered a _____4_____(crime) probe.Notwithstanding this disaster, rail travel is not especially dangerous in India, where some 20m people take a train every day. Of the roughly 25,000 who died in train-related accidents every year before the pandemic (a number that had changed little in a decade), most _____5_____(run) over or fell from trains. And the number of such serious incidents is decreasing. By contrast, some 300,000 people are estimated to die on India’s roads each year.Even so, the tragedy in Odisha is potentially embarrassing for the government of Narendra Modi, _____6_____(give) its great emphasis on developing India’s railways and roads. This year it plans to spend the equivalent of 1.7% of GDP on them, more than four times as much as India was spending a decade ago, and around double the proportion spent by most developed countries. Mr Modi had been due to inaugurate a new high-speed Vande Bharat service the day after the disaster. Instead he visited the crash site, where he, too, promised to find the culprit: “_____7_____ is found guilty will be punished severely”.Despite the railways’ reasonable safety record, the crash is likely to exacerbate claims that, in its push for new tracks and faster trains, his government is neglecting upgrades to existing tracks and equipment. Last year an audit of derailments by India’s comptroller-general found railway officials had not spent the budget set aside for track repairs, even though it had declined.A special fund to pay for safety improvements was not adequately replenished in any year between 2017 and 2022. Two days after the crash in Odisha, a new bridge _____8_____(build) now over the Ganges in the northern state of Bihar collapsed for the second time in just over a year, killing nobody but casting doubt on the quality of flagship construction projects.The government denies that it is skimping on safety. It notes that it has accelerated the elimination of dangerous level-crossings, particularly on lines _____9_____ trains travel at higher speeds, and begun the roll-out of an anti-crash system on some trains. _____10_____ the wake of the tragedy in Odisha, it vowed to install additional security features on signalling equipment.Indian railways have an impressive safety recordFrom: The Economist It was around 7pm on June 2nd when a train travelling from Kolkata in West Bengal to Chennai, 1,700km down India’s east coast, smashed at full speed into a parked freight tra in in the state of Odisha, 250km south of Kolkata. The passenger train’s coaches were derailed and collided with the rear coaches of another train travelling in the opposite direction.The trains were carrying around 2,000 people, many of them migrants from West Bengal off to seek work in the richer south. At least 288 were killed and more than 1,100 injured, many of them gravely.The cause of the accident, the deadliest on India’s railways since 1999, when at least 290 people died in a train collision (collide) in West Bengal, was still unclear. An initial report pointed to a signal failure, but experts suggested that would not normally lead to such a calamity. The railways minister has hinted that equipment was tampered with and ordered a criminal (crime) probe.Notwithstanding this disaster, rail travel is not especially dangerous in India, where some 20m people take a train every day. Of the roughly 25,000 who died in train-related accidents every year before the pandemic (a number that had changed little in a decade), most were run (run) over or fell from trains. And the number of such serious incidents is decreasing. By contrast, some 300,000 people are estimated to die on India’s roads each year.Even so, the tragedy in Odisha is potentially embarrassing for the government of Narendra Modi, given (give) its great emphasis on developing India’s railways and roads. This year it plans to spend the equivalent of 1.7% of GDP on them, more than four times as much as India was spending a decade ago, and around double the proportion spent by most developed countries. Mr Modi had been due to inaugurate a new high-speed Vande Bharat service the day after the disaster. Instead he visited the crash site, where he, too, promised to find the culprit: “Whoever is found guilty will be punished severely”.Despite the railways’ reasonable safety record, the crash is likely to exacerbate claims that, in its push for new tracks and faster trains, his government is neglecting upgrades to existing tracks and equipment. Last year an audit of derailments by India’s comptroller-general found railway officials had not spent the budget set aside for track repairs, even though it had declined.A special fund to pay for safety improvements was not adequately replenished in any year between 2017 and 2022. Two days after the crash in Odisha, a new bridge being built (build) now over the Ganges in the northern state of Bihar collapsed for the second time in just over a year, killing nobody but casting doubt on the quality of flagship construction projects.The government denies that it is skimping on safety. It notes that it has accelerated the elimination of dangerous level-crossings, particularly on lines where trains travel at higher speeds, and begun the roll-out of an anti-crash system on some trains. In the wake of the tragedy in Odisha, it vowed to install additional security features on signalling equipment.印度铁路有着令人难忘的安全记录6月2日晚上大约7点，一列从西孟加拉邦的加尔各答开往印度东海岸的金奈的列车以全速撞向在奥里萨邦停放的一列货车，距离加尔各答以南250公里。

六年级英语著名作家作品完形填空题50题11. J.K. Rowling is a famous British author. She is known for writing the Harry Potter series. The books are full of magic and adventure. Harry Potter is a young wizard who goes to a school called Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. In the books, Harry and his friends have many exciting adventures and face many challenges. The Harry Potter series is loved by people of all ages all over the world.J.K. Rowling is a ___ author.A. AmericanB. BritishC. FrenchD. German答案：B解析：J.K. Rowling is a famous British author. 根据文章内容可知J.K. Rowling 是英国著名作家，所以答案是B。

A 选项American 是美国的；C 选项French 是法国的；D 选项German 是德国的。

2. Mark Twain is a well-known American writer. His real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Mark Twain is famous for his novels, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. These books are full of adventure and humor. Mark Twain's writing styleis very unique and easy to read.Mark Twain is a ___ writer.A. BritishB. CanadianC. AmericanD. Australian答案：C解析：Mark Twain is a well-known American writer. 根据文章内容可知Mark Twain 是美国著名作家，所以答案是C。

原创外刊改编语法填空题打卡Day 35Science Says This Is the Ideal Vacation LengthFrom: LearnAndRecord More days away doesn't always equal more _____1_____(relax), studies show.Each year you have a certain amount of days you can get away. Should you take them all at once and indulge _____2_____ a lavish vacation blowout? Should you spread them out into little mini-breaks, or even use them to give yourself lots and lots of long weekends?It's a question every _____3_____ (profession) must answer, and while the nature of your work, the size of your budget, and the preferences of your family all play a role in deciding what sort of holiday to take, science also has something to say on the issue. Studies have identified an ideal length of time to get away _____4_____ (maximize) the benefit of the vacation.Eight days to peak vacation joy.The research out of a Finnish university followed 54 holidaymakers throughout the duration of their getaways, measuring the highs and lows of their happiness and satisfaction as their vacations _____5_____ (progress). The researchers discovered that vacation-related joy didn't climb ever upward as tourists' tans deepened and work receded to a distant memory. In contrast, happiness peaked after eight days away."It could be that eight days is the ideal to _____6_____(full) gain the benefits of a holiday," Jessica de Bloom, a member of the research team, told The Wall Street Journal.The idea _____7_____ a little more than a week is the perfect vacation length sits well with other seasoned vacationers. "Eight days. Seems about right. You take off on a Friday after work, maybe sneak out a little early. You then have Saturday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday," HR expert Tim Sackett wrote, commenting on the study on his blog."That first day never seems like a vacation as you get settled in and try to unwind and that last Saturday you need to start packing and getting stuff together because you leave on Sunday. That final Sunday might as well be a work day because you definitely aren't on vacation any longer!" he added, explaining why the week-and-a-bit duration appealed to him.The science of the perfect getaway.It's _____8_____ finding worth noting if you're planning a last-minute summer getaway. Travel is expensive, after all (and, if you have kids, not exactly stress free), so there's no point _____9_____ (prolong) a trip if the extra time and money spent isn't going to add to your happiness levels. _____10_____ this study isn't the only scientific insight available on how to take the best possible vacation. Happiness experts have plenty of other tips to offer on how to get the most joy out of your vacation, while other research shows how to squeeze every last drop of enjoyment out of your holiday.How long is the ideal vacation in your opinion?Science Says This Is the Ideal Vacation LengthFrom: LearnAndRecord More days away doesn't always equal more relaxation (relax), studies show.Each year you have a certain amount of days you can get away. Should you take them all at once and indulge in a lavish vacation blowout? Should you spread them out into little mini-breaks, or even use them to give yourself lots and lots of long weekends?It's a question every professional (profession) must answer, and while the nature of your work, the size of your budget, and the preferences of your family all play a role in deciding what sort of holiday to take, science also has something to say on the issue. Studies have identified an ideal length of time to get away to maximize (maximize) the benefit of the vacation.Eight days to peak vacation joy.The research out of a Finnish university followed 54 holidaymakers throughout the duration of their getaways, measuring the highs and lows of their happiness and satisfaction as their vacations progressed (progress). The researchers discovered that vacation-related joy didn't climb ever upward as tourists' tans deepened and work receded to a distant memory. In contrast, happiness peaked after eight days away."It could be that eight days is the ideal to fully (full) gain the benefits of a holiday," Jessica de Bloom, a member of the research team, told The Wall Street Journal.The idea that a little more than a week is the perfect vacation length sits well with other seasoned vacationers. "Eight days. Seems about right. You take off on a Friday after work, maybe sneak out a little early. You then have Saturday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday," HR expert Tim Sackett wrote, commenting on the study on his blog."That first day never seems like a vacation as you get settled in and try to unwind and that last Saturday you need to start packing and getting stuff together because you leave on Sunday. That final Sunday might as well be a work day because you definitely aren't on vacation any longer!" he added, explaining why the week-and-a-bit duration appealed to him.The science of the perfect getaway.It's a finding worth noting if you're planning a last-minute summer getaway. Travel is expensive, after all (and, if you have kids, not exactly stress free), so there's no point prolonging (prolong) a trip if the extra time and money spent isn't going to add to your happiness levels. But this study isn't the only scientific insight available on how to take the best possible vacation. Happiness experts have plenty of other tips to offer on how to get the most joy out of your vacation, while other research shows how to squeeze every last drop of enjoyment out of your holiday.How long is the ideal vacation in your opinion?科学表明这是理想中的假期长度研究表明，研究显示，休假时间更长并不一定会得到更多的放松。

高中语法填空专项练习（解析版）When we buy unhealthy food (out of habit, or because there was a special offer on, or our children or spouse ask us to buy it, or the advertisers make them seem irresistible), we end up eating it. On days when all (1) (go) well and we’ve got the time and energy to prepare healthy dishes, we may be (2) (litter)tempted by junk food. But when we are in a rush or are feeling exhausted, depressed or ravenously hungry, we’ll eat “ (3) ”—our biochemistry steers us towards high-energy instant gratifiers.“Most of us have too much chaos going on in our lives (4) (focus) on every bit we eat consciously,” psychologist and mindful-eating expert Brian Wan sink said recently at the American Psychological Association’s annual meeting. “The secret is to change your environment so it works for you rather than (5) you.” His advice is to keep unhealthy foods, such as cake and potato chips, out of sight and to put healthy foods like fruits and vegetables at eye level. This way, we can eat better without even realizing we are doing (6) According to Wan sink, (7) (avoid) “hidden eating traps,” like making junk food easily accessible or eating in front of the TV, (8) help us to lose up to two pounds per mouth. I would go even further: don’t keep unhealthy food in the house at all— (9) when we are really desperate, we will go to extremes to retrieve it from its hiding place. There is enough unhealthy food (10) (swirl) around us in offices, schools, gas stations and at social occasions. Let’s keep our homes junk-free. Many of us—flushed with New York’s resolve—are trying to break free from unhealthy behavior. A widely popular resolution is to eat less rubbish and shed a few pounds. So rather than resting your discipline and struggling to resist the siren call of the cookies “hidden” on top of your kitchen cabinet, how about simply getting rid of all the junk and daring to eat only healthy food at home?【参考答案与解题思路】■1.is going/goes考查动词的时态与语态解析：此处句意为“如果一切顺利”，描述的是一般性，经常性，规律性状态，而不是表述将来时间，所以使用一般现在时，或现在进行时强调动作或状态的持续性。

外刊英国卫报改编完形填空1Reading ComprehensionDirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A.B C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Stephen Hawking remembered by Bernard Carr8January 1942-14 March 2018 The physicist 's former research student recalls their close relationship at Cambridge,the sheer might of his intellect, and how he once bored the great man to sleepStephen was not so famous when I began my PhD at Cambridge in 1972,but his brilliance was already clear to his peers and I found it rather daunting when,on becoming his research student,I was informed by one of my tutors that he was the brightest person in the department.(1) ,it soon became(2) that my relationship with him would not be the usual type of supervisor-student relationship.In those days,before he had his entourage of nurses and assistants,students would necessarily have to help him in various ways (3) his disability.This was not an arduous task,but it did mean that my relationship with him became quite (4) . Indeed,I shared an office with him, lived with his family for a while and (5) him as he travelled around the world,giving talks and collecting medals.I soon discovered some of Stephen's singular (6) .The first,of course,was that he was very smart.Students are probably always in awe of their (7) and with Stephen the awe was even greater.Indeed,on matters of physics,I always regarded him as an oracle,just a few words from him yielding(产生)insights that would have taken weeks to (8) on my own.However,Stephen was only human and not all encounters led to illumination.Once I asked a question about something that was (9) me.He thought about it silently for several minutes and I was quite (10) with myself for asking something that Stephen couldn't answer immediately.His eyes then closed and I was even more impressed with myself because he wasclearly having to think about it very deeply.Only after some time did it become clear that he had fallen asleep.Nowadays,I also sometimes fall asleep while talking to students,so I recall this incident with amusement.The other human side of Stephen is that he didn't suffer fools gladly and sometimes got annoyed.One of the stories put around is that he would vent his frustration by running over students 'toes.I'm not sure about that-he once ran over the toes of the Prince of Wales,and I'm sure that was just an accident.On the other hand,I well recall one occasion when I made a remark in the departmental common room at tea time that showed I had misunderstood what he'd been saying.Stephen screamed “No!"so loudly that his wheelchair shot back halfway across the room under the recoil.I was most impressed that a single word from him could have such (11) consequences.I also learned about Stephen's stubbornness and determination to continue doing things for himself as long as possible,despite the relentless progress of his illness.For example,because he had an office in both the department of applied mathematics and theoretical physics and the Institute of Astronomy at Cambridge,I also had offices in both places.I recall that he sometimes gave me a lift(probably illegally!)between the two places in his three-wheeled invalid car.I found this rather (12) because I thought he drove faster than was ter,he had to discontinue the use of the car but he never lost his drive and the desire to travel as far and wide as possible.One regret is he didn't live long enough to achieve his dream of going into space.I'm often asked where Stephen stands in the pantheon(名流群)of great physicists.There are many ways of being a great physicist and they cannot be (13) like runners in an Olympic race.Stephen himself never (14) to have the status of Newton or Einstein, but I strongly disagree with people who suggest that his scientific contributions have been (15) because of his iconic status.His disability was clearly a factor in his becoming so famous,but I doubt any other (16) physicist will achieve the accolade of being interred next to Isaac Newton in Westminster Abbey.Stephen died on Einstein's birthday and was born on the date of Galileo's death,so it's (17) that he should be connected to his two greatest heroes in this way.I doubt Stephen would haveattributed much significance to this,but he would certainly (18) that we don't understand the mystery of time.In any case,the synchronicity is fitting because his first major discovery was that spacetime trajectories can have singular endpoints where strange things may happen.Stephen was the most (19) person I have ever known and I feel truly (20) that he was my friend.1.A.Otherwise B.Nevertheless C.Moreover D.Therefore2.A.worldwide B.popular C.evident D.neutral3.A.in process of B.on account of C.in possession of D.accounting for4.A.familiar B.acquainted C.intimate D.related5.A.accompanied B.served C.treated D.entertained6.A.habits B.habitats C.tempers D.characteristics7.A.supervisors B.inspectors C.tutors D.conductors8.A.work out B.pick out C.put out y out9.A.bothering B.puzzling C.disordering D.suffering10 A.satisfied B.delighted C.impressed D.amused11 A.distant B.dramatic C.remote D.distinct12 A.fairy B.chilly C.scary D.nasty13 A.leveled B.classified C.ranked D.awarded14 A.claimed B.appealed C.fastened D.applied15 A.outnumbered B.emphasized C.outlined D.exaggerated16 A.optimistically B.potentially C.positively D.contemporary17 A.magic B.odd C.mysterious D.procedure18 A.overtake B.promote C.confess D.acknowledge19 A.singular B.strange C.single D.simple20 A.enjoyable B.grateful C.privileged D.rewarding【答案】BCBCA DAABC BCCAD DBDAC【解析】1，根据前面一句中，我的其他导师告诉我Stephen是整个部门里最耀眼的人，后面说很快我和Stephen的关系不是一般的导师和学生之间的关系可知，作者虽然认为Stephen聪明耀眼，但是与自己关系密切，所以用让步比较合适，答案选B.2，由本段后文中可推出，我和Stephen关系密切是很明显的。

高一英语新闻报道完形填空题30题1A recent news report has caught the attention of people around the world. The report is about a group of scientists who have made a significant discovery. They have found a new way to __1__ energy that could potentially change the future.This discovery has sparked excitement among the scientific community. It is seen as a major breakthrough that could have far-reaching implications. The scientists are now working hard to further develop this new technology.The news has also generated interest from the public. People are eager to learn more about this discovery and what it could mean for their lives. Many are hopeful that it will lead to cleaner and more sustainable sources of energy.1. A. produce B. consume C. waste D. save答案：A。

produce energy 表示“生产能源”，符合语境。

consume 是“消耗”，waste 是“浪费”，save 是“节省”，都与发现新的能源方式不相符。

高一英语新闻报道完形填空题30题1News Report:In recent days, there has been a significant event in the city. A large-scale art exhibition was held, attracting thousands of visitors. The exhibition showcased a wide range of artworks from different periods and styles. Many famous artists ___1___ their masterpieces to the event. People were amazed by the beauty and creativity of the artworks. The organizers also arranged various activities, such as lectures and workshops, to promote art education. This event has not only enriched people's cultural life but also ___2___ the development of the local art scene.1. A. contributed B. donated C. presented D. offered答案：A。

“contribute...to...”表示“为……贡献……”，符合语境。

B 选项“donate”主要侧重于“捐赠”；C 选项“present”一般指“呈现，展示”；D 选项“offer”侧重于“提供”。

2. A. promoted B. advanced C. encouraged D. sped答案：A。

五年级英语新闻报道阅读理解完形填空题30题1Here is a news report. Last week, there was a big __1__ in the park. Many people came to see it. There were beautiful flowers and green trees.A little girl found a __2__ bird under a tree. She took it home and took good care of it. The next day, she brought the bird back to the park and let it fly away.1. A. partyB. showC. meetingD. accident答案：B。

解析：A 选项party 是聚会；B 选项show 有展览、表演的意思；C 选项meeting 是会议；D 选项accident 是事故。

根据后文说很多人来看，有美丽的花和树，可知是一个展览或表演比较合适，所以选B。

2. A. lovelyB. lazyC. naughtyD. ugly答案：A。

解析：A 选项lovely 是可爱的；B 选项lazy 是懒惰的；C 选项naughty 是调皮的；D 选项ugly 是丑陋的。

后文说小女孩把鸟带回家照顾，然后又放回公园让它飞走，可推断是一只可爱的鸟，所以选A。

2A News ReportYesterday, there was a big event in our city. A group of students ___11___ a cleaning activity in the park. They are very hard-working. Now the park is very clean and beautiful. Some people are walking in the park and enjoying the nice view. At the same time, a famous singer ___12___ a concert in the stadium. Many people went there to listen to his songs. It was really an exciting day.11. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having答案：B。

素材源：英国卫报（原文有删改）treatmentReading ComprehensionDirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The world's first genetic study of people with acne has raised the1__of new treatments for those with 2 cases of the skin condition.The study of almost 27,ooo people,including 5,6o2 with severe acne, 3 genetic differences that were more common in people with the skin condition.Scientists found that many of the genetic variants influenced the formation of hair follicles(毛囊），which was previously an unknown 4 factor for the condition.The researchers think that differences in the shape of hair follicles may make some people's skin more 5 to harmful bacteria,creating the conditions for acne.The team at the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical research centre at Guy's and St Thomas' hospital hopes that the findings could 6 the way for more effective drugs.Prof Jonathan Barker,a consultant dermatologist who led the study,said there had been few 7 in acne treatment for decades.“Applying these genetic 8 to acne has never been done before,and it's a significant 9 forward,"he said."When you have 10 into the genetic basis of a condition,you can develop much more effective treatments."He said that it was important to be able to treat people earlier and more 11 so that they are not left with scars after the condition has gone.Acne is a common skin condition affecting 8o% of people aged 11-30,causing spots,oily skin and sometimes skin that is hot or painful to touch.In severe cases it can cause significant discomfort and 12 and can lead to 13 scarring.The most effective 14 treatment for acne,in general,is isotretinoin (口服A酸),but the research team said this has "significant"side-effects including muscle aches and dry skin 15 birth defects if taken by pregnant women.The findings are published in the journal NatureCommunications.1.A.aspect B.respect C.prospect D.suspect2.A.clumsy B.severe C.cruel D.equivalent3.A.verified B.identified C.entitled D.demonstrated4.A.relative B.related C.reluctant D.risky5.A.prone B.approachable C.accessible D.likely6.A.give B.ease C.pave D.clear7.A.breaks B.progresses C.records D.advances8.A.methods B.approaches C.theories D.guesses9.A.hop B.gap C.leap D.march10. A.insight B.acquaintance C.motion D.perspective11. A.optimistically B.potentially C.positively D.effectively12 .A.disadvantage B.prejudice C.distress D.procedure13. A.permanent B.prompt C.realistic D.considerable14 .A.emergent B.urgent C.current D.temporary15 .A.by means of B.as well as C.in terms of D.in danger of【词汇详解】Genetic adj.遗传的；基因的：起源的Variant n.变体；转化adj.不问的：多样的Dermatologist n.皮肤科医生：皮肤学者Scarring n.簸痕形成,.结疤：给…留下伤痕（scar的ing形式）side-effect n.副作用.附带后果Pregnant adj.怀孕的；富有意义的Defects n.缺点：瑕疵：不合格品（defect的复数）v.叛变（defect的三单形式）【答案】1-5 CBBDA 6-10 CDBCA 11-15DCACB【解析】1.C: 文章开头谈及对于带有痤疮人群的基因研究提升了治疗的预期，因此选择答案C；2.B：文章谈及治愈严重的皮肤状况，因此选择答案B；3.B：题意表明对于痤疮人群的研究认证鉴别了有皮肤问题人群共同的基因差异；4.D：题意表明研究显示基因差异是造成皮肤问题的一个未知的有风险的因素，因此选择答案D；5.A：根据题意基因差异使得某些人的皮肤更容易遭受有害的细菌，be prone to容易遭受的，因此选择答案A；6.C：固定搭配pave the way for为……铺路，因此选择答案C；7.D：题意表明在几十年内痤疮的治疗几乎没有进步，因此答案选择D；8.B:题意表明是治疗痤疮的方法，其次固定搭配to,因此选择答案B；9.C：题意表明基因治疗是向前的一个飞跃，因此答案选择C；10.A：题意表明是如果治疗痤疮时关注到基因的偏差很有可能能够有治愈的可能性，因此答案选择A；11.D；根据上文基因差异能够帮助尽早以及有效地治疗痤疮，因此答案选择D；12.C：跟空格前discomfort对应，导致不舒适和压力，因此答案选择C；13.A：导致永久性的伤疤，因此答案选择A；14.C：当下的治疗痤疮的方法，因此选择C ;15.B: 口服药物带来的副作用有肌肉疼痛，皮肤干燥以及出生缺陷，因此选择B。

Section A (15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.BT removing Huawei equipment from parts of 4G network BT has confirmed it is removing Huawei equipment from key areas of its 4G network after concerns were raised about the Chinese firm's presence in (1)__________telecoms infrastructure.The company said the removals were merely the continuation of a policy which began the mobile phone carrier EE in 2o15,to ensure that both parts of the when it(2)__________ combined network adopt the same technology.Many peripheral parts of BT and EE's systems still (3)__________Huawei equipment,and there were no plans to (4)__________ that.Governments in the US,New Zealand and Australia have already moved to(5)__________the use of Huawei's equipment as part of the future rollout of 5G networks.Earlier this week the head of MI6 also suggested the UK needed to decide if it was"comfortable"with Chinese ownership of the technology being used.On Wednesday it (6)__________ hat Canada has arrested Huawei's global chief financial officer in Vancouver,where she is facing extradition to the US in a move likely to exacerbate tensions between the US and China.BT confirmed in a(7)__________that it was in the process of removing Huawei equipment from the key parts of its 3G and 4G networks to meet an existing(8)__________ policy not to have the Chinese firm at the centre of its infrastructure.Under BT's “21st Century Network programme”,the company uses France's Alcatel-Lucent (which was bought by Nokia in 2016)and US-based Cisco to provide core hardware.However,Huawei has still been(9)__________ in the network,providing the technology that powers the telephone exchanges,and also the optical fibre that connects the network core.“We're (10)__________these same principles to our current RFP(request for proposal) for 5G core infrastructure,BT said. “As a result,Huawei have not been included in vendor selection for our 5G core.Huawei remains an important equipment provider outside the core network and a valued (11)__________ partner.”Most notably,Huawei has been(12)__________ involved in EE's provision of the new emergency services network(ESN),a £1.2bn Home Office-led project to replace the ageingvoice-only airwave system that powers police,ambulance and fire brigade radios with a 4G-capable network that covers all of the UK's major and minor roads.Earlier this year,BT’s Simon Frumkin,the head of the ESN project,described the company as a “key partner”.Other phone networks,such as Three,have also used Huawei equipment as part of their rollout of 5G-capable st month,Huawei's Yang Chaobin said the company would"continue to work with Three UK to bring customers more market-leading(13)__________applications of 5G .The UK would have to make"some decisions"about such firms after other governments had taken steps to block the firm. “We need to decide the to(14)__________ which we are going to be comfortable with Chinese ownership of these technologies and these platforms in an environment where some of our allies have taken a very(15)__________position,”BT said.1.A.influential B.critical C.favourable D.traditional2.A.enrolled B.recruited C.purchased D.advertised3.A.run on B.operate on C.carry on D.focus on4.A.alert B.applaud C.mature D.alter5.A.erupt B.block C.associate D.strike6.A.cracked B.bended C.emerged D.prayed7.A. paper B.document C.judgement D.statement8.A.inferior B.internal C.initial rmative9.A. consisted B.participated C.involved D.invited10.A.executing B.applying C.limiting D.seeking11.A.origination bination C.creation D.innovation12. A.heavily B.meaningfully C.boldly D.scarcely13. A.civil B.domestic C.moderate mercial14. A.scale B.extent C.field D.scope15. A.definite B.dominated C.aggressive D.ambitious【答案】1-5 BCADB 6-10 CDBCB 11-15 DADBA【解析】1.B考查形容词词义辨析。

Elon Musk reveals Tesla will not accept Bitcoin citing fossil fuel use埃隆·马斯克表示，由于对化石燃料的消耗，特斯拉将不再接受比特币付款Tesla CEO, Elon Musk has announced that the company has suspended customers’ use of Bitcoin to purchase its vehicles, citing concerns about the use of fossil fuel for bitcoin mining.特斯拉首席执行官埃隆·马斯克宣布，特斯拉将不再接受客户使用比特币买车，理由是担心挖矿过多消耗化石燃料。

In a statement, Musk noted that Tesla was concerned about rapidly increasing use of fossil fuels for Bitcoin mining and transactions, especially coal, which has the worst emissions of any fuel.马斯克在一份声明中指出，特斯拉对比特币开采和交易中所消耗化石燃料的迅速增加感到担忧，尤其是对碳排放影响最大的煤。

“Cryptocurrency is a good idea on many levels and we believe it has a promising future, but this cannot come at great cost to the environment,” Musk says.马斯克称：“从很多层面上来说，加密货币是个好点子，我们相信它会有一个光明的未来，但这绝不能以牺牲环境为代价。

”The Tesla and SpaceX chief is an ardent supporter of cryptocurrencies and has inspired big market swings in the prices of digital coins this year, including Bitcoin and Dogecoin.身为特斯拉和SpaceX首席执行官的马斯克也是加密货币的狂热支持者，他今年推动了比特币和狗狗币等数字货币价格的大幅波动。

高一英语医学知识完形填空题40题1In the world of medicine, there are many fascinating discoveries and challenges. Doctors and nurses work hard to help patients get better. Medical research is constantly on the move, trying to find new ways to treat diseases.When a person is sick, they go to the hospital. There, they are examined by a doctor. The doctor asks questions and checks the patient's body. Sometimes, blood tests or X-rays are needed to find out what is wrong.___1___ is an important part of medicine. It helps doctors understand what is happening inside the body. There are different types of tests, such as blood tests, urine tests, and imaging tests.1. A. DiagnosisB. TreatmentC. PreventionD. Research答案：A。

诊断是医学中很重要的一部分，它能帮助医生了解身体内部发生了什么。

B 选项treatment 是治疗；C 选项prevention 是预防；D 选项research 是研究。

根据上下文，这里说的是检查身体以确定病情，所以是诊断。

原创外刊改编语法填空题打卡Day 39Calling Black WhiteA rice dish served at a Chinese technical college cafeteria_____1_____ (contain) what a student claimed was a dead mouse’s head in a viral video has renewed concerns about food safety in China’s school canteens.The Paper reported that an_____2_____ (identify)student at the Jiangxi Industry Polytechnic College in Jiangxi province in southeastern China was shocked _____3_____ he found the object in his meal on June 1.In a viral video taken by the student, he is seen picking up the mouse head with his chopsticks, with what seem to be teeth, eyes and a nose visible.In the video, the student describes _____4_____ unsettling detail what he sees when looking at the “foreign object” — pointing out _____5_____ he says are teeth, eyes and even a nose.The student shared the video online and reported the incident to the canteen. In response to the online speculation caused by the video, the college called the local food regulatory department to conduct a food safety check of the canteen.The officers assessed the item and reported that it was a piece of cooked duck neck.“It’s a duck neck, not a mouse head,” said a food safety _____6_____ (inspect), surnamed Jiang, after the team examined the dish, but more samples were collected for further tests.On June 3, after the canteen inspection, the college issued a public notice saying it had been cleared of any safety and hygiene _____7_____ (breach).The college administration said the video shared by the student _____8_____ (damage) its reputation and requested the student clarify the matter online.After several hygiene scandals in recent years, the incident has reignited long-held concerns about food safety at China’s educational institutions.The college also promised to improve food hygiene management at the canteen to reassure students and staff.However, _____9_____ (unconvince) it was an open and shut case, many people shared their views online. At the time of writing, the Weibo news post with the story had received nearly 3,500 comments.Another commenter asked: “The foreign object also has a nose and eyes; how can I believe it’s just a neck?”Weird food hygiene stories often caught the attention of the public in China. In December last year, a woman in southwest China divided opinion on mainland social media after revealing that she washed her dishes in pigswill.In September 2022, a group of students at a university in southern China blew _____10_____ whistle online about food safety at the university’s canteen with evidence, including photos, after students found cockroaches and worms in their food while eating.Calling Black WhiteA rice dish served at a Chinese technical college cafeteria containing (contain) what a student claimed was a dead mouse’s head in a viral video has renewed concerns about food safety in China’s school canteens.The Paper reported that an unidentified (identify)student at the Jiangxi Industry Polytechnic College in Jiangxi province in southeastern China was shocked when he found the object in his meal on June 1.In a viral video taken by the student, he is seen picking up the mouse head with his chopsticks, with what seem to be teeth, eyes and a nose visible.In the video, the student describes in unsettling detail what he sees when looking at the “foreign object” — pointing out what he says are teeth, eyes and even a nose.The student shared the video online and reported the incident to the canteen. In response to the online speculation caused by the video, the college called the local food regulatory department to conduct a food safety check of the canteen.The officers assessed the item and reported that it was a piece of cooked duck neck.“It’s a duck neck, not a mouse head,” said a food safety inspector (inspect), surnamed Jiang, after the team examined the dish, but more samples were collected for further tests.On June 3, after the canteen inspection, the college issued a public notice saying it had been cleared of any safety and hygiene breaches (breach).The college administration said the video shared by the student had damaged (damage) its reputation and requested the student clarify the matter online.After several hygiene scandals in recent years, the incident has reignited long-held concerns about food safety at China’s educational institutions.The college also promised to improve food hygiene management at the canteen to reassure students and staff.However, unconvinced (unconvince) it was an open and shut case, many people shared their views online. At the time of writing, the Weibo news post with the story had received nearly 3,500 comments.Another commenter asked: “The foreign object also has a nose and eyes; how can I believe it’s just a neck?”Weird food hygiene stories often caught the attention of the public in China. In December last year, a woman in southwest China divided opinion on mainland social media after revealing that she washed her dishes in pigswill.In September 2022, a group of students at a university in southern China blew the whistle online about food safety at the university’s canteen with evidence, including photos, after students found cockroaches and worms in their food while eating.指鼠为鸭在一段广为流传的视频中，中国一所技术学院食堂的盖饭中含有一名学生声称的死老鼠头，这再次引发了人们对中国学校食堂食品安全的担忧。

素材源：英国卫报（原文有删改）Reading ComprehensionDirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B.C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Forgotten statue kept in a margarine tub is 2,000-year-old treasureA 2,000-year-old Roman statuette of a silver-eyed goddess Minerva that for more than a decade was kept in a plastic margarine tub(黄油容器）is among a record number of treasure discoveries made by the nation's army of metal detectorists.The British Museum on Tuesday revealed the details of 1,267 finds 1__________ England,Wales and Northern Ireland,more than there has ever been since the Treasure Act was 2_________in 1996.They include everything from 3_________metalwork to a 1th-century pocket watch- but the goddess with the silver eyes was particularly 4___________.It was discovered by a detectorist in a field near the village of Hailey,Oxford shire,more than a decade ago but it was 5___________to be a modern copy,nothing more than a 6__________.The landowner placed the Minerva statuette in a large,empty Flora tub and 7___________forgot about it.This year Len Jackman,a retired lorry driver,asked the farmer 8 _________he could search for treasures on his land and was told about the statue in the tub.The copper-alloy and lead statuette of Minerva,the Roman goddess of wisdom,dates from the first or second century and would most likely have been on a shrine.Her head has been detached from the body but to even find her head was 9__________,said archaeologists."It is such an amazing object and it could make an amazing object for a museum 10__________if that's what happens to it,"said Michael Lewis,the head of portable antiquities and treasure at the British Museum."It really is one of the most 11_______ pieces of bronze age gold that I've seen.”In the 1970s and 80s there was a 12_______ by some archaeologists to stop metal detecting.Lewis said:"There was a 13_________on both sides about hat the other was up to.There was an idea that metal detecting was all about finding things for 14________ gain and ruining archaeology."Over the years it has been realized that there are a lot of people interested in the past,quite happy for the objects to go in to museums.We're still on a journey,don't get mewrong..…it is very 15_______ that the right people are doing metal detecting.”said Michael Ellis,the heritage minister,who has announced a consultation on how the system could be improved.1 A.among B.beside C.across D.alongside2 A.claimed B.applied C.passed D.authorized3 A.prehistoric B.historical C.historic D.contemporary4 A.striking B.representative C.specific D.sufficient5 A.subscribed B.assumed C.wiped D.interpreted6 A.marvel B.trap C.curiosity D.formula7 A.now and then B.more or less C.here and there D.time to time8 A.unless B.what C.if D.that9 A.remarkable B.magnificent C.permanent D.reasonable10 A.display B.quantity C.procedure D.collection11 A.moral B.delicate C.medium D.extinguished12 A.motion B.protest C.campaign D.parade13 A.mistake B.mission C.fraction D.misunderstanding14 A.financial B.rewarding C.neutral D.vital15 A.awkward B.bold C.significant D.casual【词汇详解】shrinen.圣地：神殿；神龛：圣祠vt.将……置于神龛内；把…奉为神圣detachedv.分离adj.分离的，分开的：超然的antiquityn.高龄；古物；古代的遗物heritagen.遗产：传统；继承物；继承权consultationn.咨询：磋商；[临床]会诊；讨论会【答案】CCAAB CBCAD BCDAC【解析】1.根据语义：大英博物馆本周二向英格兰、威尔士和爱尔兰地区公布了这1267件珍宝的细节。

外刊及中国日报精选（2024.5.1期)文章改编：语法填空（答案+译文）第一篇热搜第一！多地高校禁止学生挂床帘，网友吵翻……CHINADAILYThere is a debate 1._______ whether students should be allowed to hang curtains around lofted beds in dormitories. Critics argue that these curtains hinder communication and pose fire safety risks.2.________, supporters see them as essential for maintaining privacy in shared living spaces. Netizens have flooded social media with comments, with the hashtag "many colleges forbid the use of dorm curtains" becoming a 3._______(trend) topic as people have many different opinions on it.“Dorm curtains, when tightly 4._______(surround) the bed, can lead to poor air circulation, creating conditions conducive to the growth of bacteria, dust mites, and other harmful substances. This poses a threat to 5._______(student) respiratory systems and skin health.“Dormitories are not only a place to rest, but also a place for students 6.______(build) friendship.”"The presence of bed curtains inadvertently creates 'invisible walls' within dormitories, hindering communication and interaction among students. Some students have noted that the presence of bed curtains 7._______(reduce) communication between roommates, leading to a 8._______(impersonal)atmosphere in the dormitory. Over time, this sense of isolation may contribute to strained interpersonal relationships and even conflicts within the dormitory."Some people dismiss aforementioned explanation as nonsense, arguing that dorm curtains are simply accessories for blocking out light.Some netizens pointed out that 9._______ matters with dorm curtains is privacy. They believe that privacy reflects 10._______ need for well-being in narrow, shared dorms.第二篇家庭：后悔生孩子的父母【时代周刊】The Parents Who Regret Having ChildrenNo one regrets 1.________(have) a child, or so it’s said. I’ve heard this logic often, usually after I’m asked if I have children, then, when I say I don’t, if I plan to. I tend to evade the question, as I find that the truth—I have no plans to be a parent—is likely to invite swift dissent. I’ll be told I’ll change my mind 2.______ I’m wrong, and that while I’ll regret not having a child, people don’t regret the obverse. Close family, acquaintances, and total strangers have said this for years; I let it slide, knowing that, at the very least, the last part is a fiction.It is, 3.________(surprising), a challenge to get solid data on the number of parents who regret having children. In 1975, the popular advice columnist Ann Landers asked her readers if, 4._______(give) the chance to do it all over again, they’d have children. Seventy percent said they wouldn’t; this result, though, 5.________(come) from a group of self-selecting respondents. “The hurt, angry and disenchanted” are more inclined to write back than contented people, as Landers observed in a follow-up 1976 column. But in 2013,a Gallup poll asked Americans 45 and older how many kids they’d have if they could go back in time. Seven percent of the respondents with children said zero. And in 2023,a study estimated that up to 5% to 14% of parents in so-called 6._________(develop) countries, including the United States, regret their decision to have children.These studies align with 7._______ I've found in my personal life: While most parents don’t regret having kids, some do. Perhaps in part because I’ve written publicly about choosing not to have children, I’ve had people, especially mothers, confide in me about parental regret, and frequently enough I’ve lost count.Most of the time— 8._______ I hear it in passing, quickly, from a stranger at a literary event, or late at night from a beloved friend—this kind of revelation arises from a place of anguish. Some of these parents talk about feeling utterly alone, like villains past all imagining. Several have noted that, afraid of 9._______(judge), they decline to be candid with their own therapists. If10._______(ask) what I think, I reply that, from what I’m hearing, they’re not alone. Not at all. I hope it helps; I’m told, at times, it does. It’s a physic to which I’ve devoted my life: asked why I write, I often respond that books, words have provided vital fellowship during spells of harsh isolation, when I thought that solitude and its attendant, life-torquing evils—shame, guilt, the pain of exile—might kill me.第三篇本篇原文出自：《The Economist 经济学人》The AI doctor will see you...eventuallyArtificial intelligence holds huge promise in health care. But it also faces1.______(mass)barriersBetter Diagnoses. Personalised support for patients. Faster drug discovery. Greater efficiency. Artificial intelligence (AI) is generating excitement and hyperbole everywhere, 2.______ in the field of health care it has the potential to be transformational. In Europe analysts predict that deploying AI could save hundreds of thousands of lives each year.3._______ smart stethoscopes and robot surgeons to the analysis of large data sets or the ability to chat to a medical AI with a human face, opportunities abound.There is already evidence that AI systems can enhance diagnostic accuracy and disease tracking, improve the prediction of patients’ outcomes and suggest better treatments. It can also boost 4._________(efficient) in hospitals and surgeries by taking on tasks such as medical transcription and monitoring patients, and by streamlining administration. It may already be speeding the time it takes for new drugs to reach clinical trials. New tools, including generative AI, could supercharge these abilities. Yet as our Technology Quarterly this week shows, although AI 5._________(use) in health care for many years,integration has been slow and the results have often been mediocre.There are good and bad reasons for this. The good reasons are that health care demands high evidentiary barriers when introducing new tools, to protect patients’ safety. The badreasons involve data,regulation and incentives.6.________(overcome)them could hold lessons for AI in other fields.AI systems learn by processing huge volumes of data, something health-care providers have in abundance. But health data is highly fragmented; strict rules control its ernments recognise that patients want their medical privacy protected. But patients also want better and more personalised care. Each year 7._______(rough)800,000Americans suffer from poor medical decision-making.Improving accuracy and reducing bias in AI tools requires them to be trained on large data sets 8.______reflect patients’ full diversity. Finding secure ways to allow health data to move more freely would help. But it could benefit patients, too: they should be given the right to access their own records in a portable, digital format. Consumer-health firms are already making use of data from wearables, with varying success.portable patients’ records would let people make 9.________(full) use of their data and take more responsibility for their health.Another problem is managing and regulating these innovations. In many countries the governance of AI in health, as in other areas, is struggling to keep up with the rapid pace of innovation. Regulatory authorities may be slow to approve new AI tools or may lack capacity and ernments need to equip regulators to assess new AI tools. They also need to fill regulatory gaps in the surveillance of adverse events, and in the continuous monitoring of algorithms10._______(ensure) they remain accurate, safe, effective and transparent.答案第一篇：on However trending surrounding students' to build reducesmore impersonal what a第二篇：having that unsurprisingly given came developed what whether being judged asked第三篇：massive but From efficiency has been used overcoming roughly that fuller to ensure译文第一篇：关于是否应该允许学生在宿舍的高高的床周围挂窗帘，存在一场争论。

ENGLISH ON CAMPUS2022年42期总第638期参加扬州市高考原创试题编制评比活动的经验谈摘　要：试题编制是教学工作中不可缺少的环节。

本人参加了2020年扬州市原创试题大赛并最终获奖。

按照文件要求独立命制了一套和江苏省高考题型一致的试题，过程虽苦，但收获颇丰。

从阅读类文章（包括完形填空、阅读理解等）的选材，到原文的删减改写，再到题目的设置。

然后自做，发现漏洞再进行题目的修改润色，使其更具科学性。

最后谈及了参加这次活动的一些启发和感悟。

关键词：原创；试题；高中英语作者简介：李慧，扬州市江都区丁沟中学。

作为一名英语教师，编制原创试题的能力是必不可少的。

即使在英语课务较重的高中，教师也应定期编制一套原创试题。

鉴于此，我参加了2020年扬州市高考原创题命题大赛并最终获了奖。

这是我第一次参加这一类活动，过程中很多工作都是从零开始的，收获了很多，也给了我很多启示。

编制试题之前，我做了很多准备工作。

首先，仔细研读了活动要求，“对应2020 年高考考试说明（大纲）及2019 年高考英语江苏卷及近3 年江苏卷，由一人独自命制一套高相似度的完整试卷”，再次，我把近几年的江苏高考英语卷做了一遍，这次角度变了，我是站在了出题者的角度，对文章选材和试题进行了详细的分析。

又仔细研读了2020 年高考考试说明（大纲）。

查阅了试题编制的相关论文和书籍，收看了有关江苏高考英语的专家讲座。

一、选材阶段本次活动对选材的要求比较高，必须是原汁原味的，还要提供原文的出处，如网址、外刊来源等。

我查阅了相关资料，知晓了历年高考英语试题文章来源的占比，原来高考英语真题的选材，主要来源于以下几类：45% 来自严肃媒体；16% 来自专业刊物；26% 来自生活类信息；13% 来自都市小报的国外主流期刊网站等。

在搜集材料前做到心中有数，有方向性和针对性。

我下载了数十本外刊合集，有《经济学人》（The Econo-mist）、《纽约时报》（The New York Times）、《读者文摘》（Reader's digest）等，花了好多天时间，敲定了几篇，总是选定了又因种种原因否定掉。

五年级英语历史事件时间线整理完形填空题30题答案解析版1The American Revolution was a significant event in history. George Washington led the Continental Army against the British. Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. Benjamin Franklin was also an important figure. He was a scientist, inventor, and diplomat. Another key person was John Adams. He played a crucial role in the early days of the United States.1. George Washington was the leader of the _______ Army.A. BritishB. FrenchC. ContinentalD. Spanish答案：C。

乔治·华盛顿是大陆军的领导者。

A 选项British 是英国的；B 选项French 是法国的；D 选项Spanish 是西班牙的，都不符合。

本题考查对历史人物身份的了解。

2. Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of _______.A. ConstitutionB. Bill of RightsC. Independence答案：C。

托马斯·杰斐逊写了《 独立宣言》。

A 选项Constitution 是宪法；B 选项Bill of Rights 是权利法案；D 选项Treaty 是条约，都不符合。

本题考查对历史事件的了解。

3. Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and _______.A. writerB. painterC. diplomatD. musician答案：C。