专四词汇练习及答案解析(3)

专四词汇语法突击3(附答案详解)专四词汇语法突击3（附答案详解）1. ?____? the flood, the ship had reached its destination on time.?A. In case ofB. In spite of?C. Because ofD. But for?2. Xenon has a number of applications, ?____? may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high speed photography.?A. among whichB. whichC. and whichD. each of which?3. Take an umbrella with you in case of ?____?.?A. it rainsB. the rainC. rainD. raining?4. The University of Georgia,?____? in 1785, was the first state?supported University in the United States.?A. charteredB. was chartered ?C. it was charteredD. to be chartered?5. ?____? that is found is valuable.?A. Not every pearlB. Every pearl that is not ?C. It is not every pearlD.When not every pearl?6. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; ?____?future events.?A. even influencingB. it may even influence?C. may even influenceD.that it may even influence?7. ?____?, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.?A. When well fittedB. Well fitted when?C. Well fitted ifD. If well fitted when?8. I’ll certainly work all next week except when it ?____?.?A. will be rainingB. would rain?D. is raining?9. I suppose you are not going today, ?____???A. are youB. do youC. aren’t youD. don’t you?10. The size of the audience,?____? we had expected, was well over one thousand.?A. whomB. whoC. asD. that?11. Even before he got to the chemist’s he had lost the ?____?for the medicine, and had to go back to the doctor to get another one.A. receiptB. remedyC. recipeD. prescription?12. Before I noticed a differece, I had thoughtthe machines were ?______?.?A. equivalentB. artificialC. identicalD. occasional13. Robert is reliable, you can ?____?.?A. count onB. count forC. count upD. count out?14. For weeks after, I would see a girl on the street who ?____?my daughter and hope in my heart that it was Jane.?A. identifiedB. imitatedC. resembledD. liberated?15. Modern technology and science have produced a ?____?of new materials and new ways ofusing old materials.A. wealthB. willC. rewardD. realm?16. There is evidence that such differences do ?____?intelligence as measured by tests.?A. infectC. affectD. direct?17. In some small villages in England, tourists can become ?____?because they do not know that street names are posted on the side of buildings, rather than on signs as they are in the U.S.?A. explicitB. rationalC. perplexedD. positive?18. Your nationality is not ?____? when choosing a career, but your ability to speak the language is.?A. relatedB. responsibleC. relevantD. reciprocal?19. His interesting lecture ?____? my interest in history.?A. revealedB. revolvedC. retortedD. revived?20. I was shocked at observing the alteration of her ?____?.?A. appearancesB. aspectsC. outlinesD. looks?21. A carpenter can work best when he uses the ?____?tools.?A. fitB. suitableC. properD. appropriate?22. We ?____?him out of going on such a dangerous journey.?A. arguedB. discussedC. debatedD. disputed?23. All ads are intended to be ?____?, but they can stir up interest and curiosity in varying ways, through humour, information and so on.?A. provocativeB. cooperative ?C. effectiveD. comparative?24. No one’s face is perfect ly ?____? . For example, one eye is often slightly higher than the other.?A. similarB. subtleC. balancedD. symmetrical?25. My brother’s habit of giving advice without being asked makes him seem ?____?.?A. presumptuousB. premature?C. presumptiveD. predominant试题答案与解析??1． B)【句意】尽管发了洪水，船还是准时到达了目的地。

专四词汇语法练习3知识讲解专四词汇语法练习3专四词汇语法练习（3）1. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business.A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity.A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of8. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question.A) boring B) complex C) embarrassed D) encouraged9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into10. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.A) alive B) aware C) awake D) ware12. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.A) on B) up C) down D) beyond13. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help____friendly relations between our two universities.A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raise14. Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.A) essential B) fundamental C) elementary D) inevitable15. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage.A) disgusted B) distinguished C) discouraged D) disappointed16. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class.A) Would she leave B) If she leave C) Were she to leaveD) If she had left17. The student was very excited when he ____ his teacher in this important lecture.A) assisted B) insisted C) resisted D) persisted18. In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mindA) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replaced19. He was bothered by the____ bark of dogs in the neighborhood every night.A) constant B) perpetual C) long D) steady20. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions____ world civilization.A) to B) towards C) with D) in21. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situation.A) similar B) alike C) same D) likely22. In this factory , suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ____.A) admitted B) acknowledged C) absorbed D) considered23. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’____.A) command B) conviction C) consent D) compromise24. In a typhoon , winds____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A) assume B) accomplish C) attain D) assemble25. Difficulties and hardships have ____the best qualities of the young geologist.A) brought out B) brought about C) brought forth D) brought up26. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to____ the investment plan within a week.A) work out B) put out C) make out D) set out27. Richard doesn’t think he could ever____ what is called “free-style” poetry.A) take on B) take over C) take to D) take after28. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and ____by the same federal laws.A) stand B) conform C) abide D) sustain29. The long-awaited Hubble Space Telescope, ____to orbit the Earth next March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky.A) subject B) owing C) available D) due30. Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, theymade no ____ to speed up deliveries.A) trial B) attempt C) action D) progress1. 【答案】D【译文】在商业界友善跟别人相处是可贵的优点。

英语专四词汇语法练习题3答案和解析词汇语法练习题31. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people .A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it2. This is an illness that can result in total blindness left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless3. The central provinces have floods in some years, and .A. drought in othersB. droughts areothersC. while otherdroughtsD. others indrought4. Do help yourself to some fruit, you?A. can’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t5. There nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be6. You Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.A. needn’t have tol dB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t havetoldD. mustn’t tell7. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there quite sucha crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be8. In the sentence “When we are going to have an English test has not been decided”, the italicized part is .A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject9. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Five looters stole the princess from the castle yesterday.B. Statistics is hard to learn.C. Most of students love the Movie Avatar.D. The committee is so bureaucratic.10. “She must be in the dormitory now!”“No, she be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t11. We’re late. I ex pect the film by the time we get to the cinema.A. will have startedB. has startedC. will startD. may start12. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they .A. had just been dreaming C. have just been dreamingB. are just dreaming D. had just dreamt13. He must have had an accident or he then.A. would be hereB. had to behere C. should be here D. would have beenhere14. I am surprised that my four-year-old daughter speak likea grown-up.A. wouldB. couldC. willD. should15. If the United States had built more homes for the poor in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of the country ____ so serious.A. wouldn’t beB. wouldn’t havebeen C. will not havebeenD. could not havebeen16. I w as very much put ___ by Mark’s rude behavior; it really annoyed me.A. overB. offC. upD. by17. Many people are ___ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A. insensitiveB. allergicC. sensibleD. infected18. The motorist had to ___to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.A. swerveB. twistC. departD. swing19. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads.A. skatingB. skiddingC. slidingD. slipping20. This project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending.B. assureC. entailD. accomplish21. The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ___ indeed.A. distantB. slimC. unlikelyD. narrow22. In the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously.A. airB. moodC. areaD. climate23. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the company .A. on his accountB. on his behalfC. for his partD. in his interest24. Dreams are___ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.A. uninformativeB. startlingC. harmlessD. uncontrollable25. In the meantime, the question facing the business is whether such research is _____ the costs.B. worth ofC. worthyD. worthwhile26. The Browns lived in a ___________ and comfortably furnished villa on Hengshan road.A. spaciousB. sufficientC. wideD. wretched27. Mary blew out the candle and _________ her way to the bed.A. convergedB. gropedC. stroveD. propped28. Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without _______ it.A. enforcingB. dominatingC. enhancingD. disposing29. It has been an old tradition for many people to make a New Year ____ on January 1st.A. resolutionB. determinationC. dedicationD. intention30. Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most ____ populated regions of Western Europe.A. enormouslyB. denselyC. vastlyD. largely第1题，这句话意思是，敏锐的听力帮助大部分动物比人们更早地感觉到暴风雨的来临，do 指代sense the approach of thunderstorms，考查动词性替代第2题，考查连词的用法，A选项表示在.....之后，B选项表示如果，C选项表示因为/自从，D选项表示除非，这句话意思是这是一种如果遗留不治疗的话能导致完全失眠的疾病，翻译出来可以看出是条件关系，因此选择if，而这个句子另一方面考查了if的省略用法，省略后为If(it is) left untreated第3题，这个句子中是have...in some years, and have ... in others(=other years),and表示并列，前后结构一致，句子含义是中部省份一些年洪灾，另一些年旱灾第4题，本句是一个由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句，附加疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you.这种附加疑问部分通常用won’t you表示一种征询意见的礼貌语气或者客气的邀请，因此答案选D。

专四词汇语法突击3（附答案详解）专四词汇语法突击3（附答案详解）1. ?____? the flood, the ship had reached its destination on time.?A. In case ofB. In spite of?C. Because ofD. But for?2. Xenon has a number of applications, ?____? may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high speed photography.?A. among whichB. whichC. and whichD. each of which?3. Take an umbrella with you in case of ?____?.?A. it rainsB. the rainC. rainD. raining?4. The University of Georgia,?____? in 1785, was the first state?supported University in the United States.?A. charteredB. was chartered ?C. it was charteredD. to be chartered5. ?____? that is found is valuable.?A. Not every pearlB. Every pearl that is not ?C. It is not every pearlD.When not every pearl?6. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; ?____?future events.?A. even influencingB. it may even influence?C. may even influenceD.that it may even influence?7. ?____?, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.?A. When well fittedB. Well fitted when?C. Well fitted ifD. If well fitted when?8. I’ll certainly work all next week except when it ?____?.?A. will be rainingB. would rain?C. will rainD. is raining?9. I suppose you are not going today, ?____A. are youB. do youC. aren’t youD. don’t you?10. The size of the audience,?____? we had expected, was well over one thousand.?A. whomB. whoC. asD. that?11. Even before he got to the chemist’s he had lost the ?____?for the medicine, and had to go back to the doctor to get another one.A. receiptB. remedyC. recipeD. prescription?12. Before I noticed a differece, I had thoughtthe machines were ?______?.?A. equivalentB. artificialC. identicalD. occasional13. Robert is reliable, you can ?____?.?A. count onB. count forC. count upD. count out?14. For weeks after, I would see a girl on the street who ?____?my daughter and hope in my heart that it was Jane.?A. identifiedB. imitatedC. resembledD. liberated?15. Modern technology and science have produceda ?____?of new materials and new ways ofusing old materials.A. wealthB. willC. rewardD. realm?16. There is evidence that such differences do ?____?intelligence as measured by tests.?A. infectB. effectD. direct?17. In some small villages in England, tourists can become ?____?because they do not know that street names are posted on the side of buildings, rather than on signs as they are in the U.S.?A. explicitB. rationalC. perplexedD. positive?18. Your nationality is not ?____? when choosing a career, but your ability to speak the language is.?A. relatedB. responsibleC. relevantD. reciprocal?19. His interesting lecture ?____? my interest in history.?A. revealedB. revolvedC. retortedD. revived?20. I was shocked at observing the alteration of her ?____?.?A. appearancesB. aspectsC. outlinesD. looks?21. A carpenter can work best when he uses the ?____?tools.?A. fitB. suitableC. properD. appropriate?22. We ?____?him out of going on such a dangerous journey.?A. arguedB. discussedC. debatedD. disputed?23. All ads are intended to be ?____?, but they can stir up interest and curiosity in varying ways, through humour, information and so on.?A. provocativeB. cooperative ?C. effectiveD. comparative?24. No one’s face is perfectly ?____? . For example, one eye is often slightly higher than the other.?B. subtleC. balancedD. symmetrical?25. My brother’s habit of giving advice without being asked makes him seem ?____?.?A. presumptuousB. premature?C. presumptiveD. predominant试题答案与解析?1．B)【句意】尽管发了洪水，船还是准时到达了目的地。

2015英语专四词汇语法模拟题练习及答案解析（三）2015年英语专业英语四级考试已进入冲刺阶段，适当做些模拟练习题有助于同学们在考前着重复习自己的弱项，希望百度文库整理的2015英语专四词汇语法模拟题练习及答案解析能给同学们带来帮助。

8. From the top of the building, we can see the bridge____construction.A. byB. inC. underD. below9. “When did Gertrude finally get to the theatre?”“Just before the end of ____.”A. the act secondB. act secondC. Act TwoD. the act two10. Though he views himself as a realist, Michael says that his findings make him very ____about future.A. optimisticB. objectiveC. precautiousD. sympathetic11. “Have you flown very much?”“As a matter of fact, this trip is ____.”A. my firstB. the first to meC. the first one of mineD. my one to be the first12. In Boston, as in the rest of the United States, ____ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at 16.A. oblidgedB. compulsoryC. compellingD. forced13. “Let’s take a walk before we start to study.”“Oh, I think it’s ____ for walking.”A. much too hotB. very much hotC. too much heatD. very much heat14. China started its space industry only in recent years, and should ____ no time in catching up.A. delayB. lagC. lessenD. lose15. It’s quite late now and Mr. White____hasn’t left his office.A. stillB. alreadyC. sinceD. yet答案及解析：8. 答案 C【参考译文】从这座建筑物顶部，我们可以看到在建筑中的桥梁。

TEM4---英语专业四级语法词汇+答案详解03-132013年51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny ________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its解析：动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，一般可以用名词所有格Tom's，代词宾格如him（口语），书面语情况下一般用物主代词his，their。

本题选C。

52. Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) _______.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.解析：这些一般语法书也会提到，但是题目里的都不是这种现象，很多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止。

好在这本书多介绍了一点，但情况很微妙。

此书又说More problematic is the constituent following other verbs that could be used intransitively with the same meaning, as in: Saint Ethelbert was born a Saxon princess. (she was born) He returned a broken man. (he returned) He died young. (he died) We shall consider such constituents as Complements on the strength of the possible paraphrase containing be (When he returned he was a broken man; When he died he was young). 这部分恰好就是本题所代表的类型，但是从该书作者表述来看，他们也承认这样的句子很不一般，不太容易轻易判定是否为主语补语，在本书里，作者认为可以看作是主语补语，因为大概可以改写成含有系动词be的句子，但作者的措辞显然没有那么肯定，有待商榷的意思。

Translate the Words with Shading Colors in the Sentences1.A total cut-off of supplies would cripple the country's economy.全面切断物品供应会使该国经济陷入瘫痪。

2.One prominent symptom of the disease is progressive loss of memory.这种疾病的一个显著症状就是记忆逐渐丧失。

3.The unions called for a two-hour strike in protest at the railway authority's announcement.各工会号召罢工两小时，以对铁路当局所发通告表示抗议。

4.The stern was embellished with carvings in red and blue.船尾饰有红色和蓝色的雕刻图案。

5.In showing contempt for the heavyweight championship Douglas offended a stern code.道格拉斯藐视重量级拳王称号的行为违背了严苛的准则。

6.The report says design faults in both the vessels contributed to the tragedy.报告说两艘船存在的设计缺陷也促成了这场悲剧的发生。

7.He is gifted with rare eloquence.他天生具有罕见的口才。

8.The Prime Minister's fragile government was on the brink of collapse.首相领导的脆弱的政府处在瓦解边缘。

9.But,after a decent interval,trade relations began to return to normal.但是经过一段合宜的间歇，贸易关系开始恢复正常。

专四选择题高频词汇一、词汇题1。

1. 题目：The new secretary has written a remarkably ______ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborate.2. 答案：A。

3. 解析：- concise表示“简洁的，简明扼要的”。

句子中说报告只有几页但包含所有细节，这表明报告很简洁，所以选A。

- clear主要强调清晰、易懂，没有强调简洁这一特性，如“a clear explanation”（清晰的解释）。

- precise侧重于精确、准确，例如“precise measurement”（精确的测量），与句子中表达的简洁含义不符。

- elaborate表示“详尽的，精心制作的”，与“only in a few pages”矛盾。

二、词汇题2。

1. 题目：The two - year - old boy has a(n) ______ for music. He can play several instruments well.A. talentB. geniusC. giftD. ability.2. 答案：C。

3. 解析：- have a gift for是固定搭配，表示“对……有天赋”。

- talent虽然也表示天赋，但通常搭配是“have talent in/for”，这里用法不太符合。

- genius强调天才的程度更高，一般说“be a genius”（是个天才），而不是“have a genius for”这种用法。

- ability表示能力，侧重于做某事的能力，没有“gift”那种天生的、特殊的天赋的意味。

三、词汇题3。

1. 题目：His speech was so ______ that it made me feel sleepy.A. tediousB. clumsyC. dullD. tiresome.2. 答案：A。

2023专四答案一、听力理解第一篇题目：Why does the man want to change his major?答案：Because he is not enjoying his major and wants to pursue a different field.解析：在听力中，男人提到了他正在学习的专业不是他喜欢的，并想追求另一个领域。

因此，他想要改变他的专业。

第二篇题目：What does the woman suggest the man do?答案：The woman suggests the man take a break from work and go on a trip.解析：听力中，女人建议男人休息一下，去旅行一番。

因此，她建议男人休息一段时间，并去旅行。

第三篇题目：What does the professor think about the new textbook?答案：The professor thinks the new textbook is too complicated and not suitable for the course.解析：教授认为新教材过于复杂，不适合这门课程。

因此，教授认为新教材太复杂，不适合这门课程。

二、阅读理解第一篇标题：The Benefits of Planting Trees正文：植树的好处是很多的。

首先，树木能够吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气，帮助净化空气。

此外，树木还能防止土壤侵蚀，改善水源质量，并提供遮荫和凉爽的环境。

此外，树木对于野生动物和鸟类的栖息也是至关重要的。

总之，植树对于我们的环境和生态系统有着很多积极的影响。

第二篇标题：The Impact of Plastic Waste on the Environment正文：塑料废物对环境的影响是巨大的。

大量的塑料垃圾会进入海洋，对海洋生物造成严重威胁。

此外，塑料废物需要很长时间才能分解，使得垃圾的处理变得非常困难。

试题答案与解析（一）1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。

knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。

2. B) 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。

【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。

3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。

【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。

4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。

【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。

5. A) 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。

【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。

类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。

6. C) 【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。

【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’s own 表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。

7. C) 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。

【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。

8. B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是?【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。

9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。