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高中英语必修3知识点总结

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第一单元
1. starve
vt.&vi. (使)饿死；饥饿；渴望，急需；饿得要死She s starving herself trying to lose weight. 她为了减肥而忍饥挨饿。

常用结构：
starve for渴望得到…… starve to death 饿死be starved of极需，缺乏
starve sb. into sth./ doing sth.使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事The plants are starving for water.这些植物极需要水。

They got lost in the desert and starved to death.
The engine was starved of petrol and wouldn’t start. starvation n. 挨饿；饿死
2. belief n. \[C/U\] 信任；信仰，信心believe vi.&vt. 相信
have belief in sth./sb. 对某物/某人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心beyond belief 难以置信in the belief that ... 相信…… It is my belief that ...我相信……
He has great belief in his doctor.他对他的医生无比信赖。

She has lost her belief in God.她已不相信上帝。

3. gain
n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快He gained full marks in the examination.他考试得了满分。

For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is. The company has made notable gains in productivity.
My watch gains five minutes a day.我的表一天快5分钟。

易混辨析
gain/win/get/earn/acquire
gain指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而“获得……”，所得到的东西常具有一定价值。

win 含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”。

get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。

earn意为“赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。

acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。

4. award
vt. 授予，奖给(后多接双宾语，在多数场合下用被动形式be awarded);判定n.奖，奖品；奖金
Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team. He got the highest award in the contest. award/prize/reward
award既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而
进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。

prize为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。

这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。

reward既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。

也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。

He won the award for the best student of the year.
A prize was given to the person who had the winning number. He received a medal as a reward for his courage.
5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕。

其后可接人或物作宾语，但不可以接宾语从句作宾语。

admiration n. 赞美，钦佩；令人赞美的人或物admirer n. 钦佩者；羡慕者
admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人express admiration for sb. 对某人表示钦佩have great admiration for sb. 十分钦佩某人in admiration of 表示钦佩
with/in admiration 心怀钦佩地They admired our garden.他们羡慕我们的花园。

I admire him for his success in business. Aren‘t you going to admire my new house? 联想拓展
warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物
rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱/除去某物suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某
人某事demand answer of sb.要求某人答复ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙6. remind
vt. 提醒；使想起常用结构:
remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人记住/想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that ...提醒某人/使某人想起……
I reminded Gerald of his promise.我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。

Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 常用结构：
易错辨析
选词填空(clothing/clothes/cloth)
①The industry in this area has been going from strength to strength. ②It’s cold outside. You’d better put on more . ③How much does it take to make a blouse for a girl? 答案：①clothing②clothes③cloth 联想拓展
take the first place 获得第一名break out指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。

联想拓展
结构。

联想拓展
搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
孩子们在愚人节那天捉弄了他们的老师。

记住不要戏弄残疾人。

联想拓展
高手过招
用适当的介词填空（原创）①Tom liked making fun others in public. ②It’s bad manners to laugh the disabled. ③These boys like playing tricks their teacher. ④He smiled me when he heard my funny answer. 答案：①of②at③on④at 期待某事／做某事(to为介词，后接名词或动名词) 我们应该展望未来。

我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文艺创作方面发表自己的见解。

带有介词“to”的短语可用下面这两句话帮助记忆：
习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物，这样导致许多献身于科学的人被宣判为大逆不道。

不喜欢这种事实的人谈到此事时，总期待着增添自己的努力使它开始改变。

习惯于be (get) used to，坚持stick to，反对object to，导致lead to，献身于be devoted to，被宣判为be sentenced to，喜欢prefer...to，谈到come to，期待look forward to，增添add to，开始get down to。

高手过招①The boy hurried forward (see) the world famous oil painting because he had ②The day I had been looking forward to (come).
③I used to (get) up late, but now I’m used to (get) up early.
解析: (1)选C。

句意为：她盼望他归来，就如同他想见到她一样。

as引导的是省略句，完整的句子是：as he himself is to looking forward to seeing her。

此处分析句子结构，同时熟知出席(某活动)(常用于口语);出现;找到;把(收音机等的)音量调大一些(其反义短语是turn
我担保你的手表准有一天能找到。

我听不太清楚收音机,你把声音调大点行吗? turn on 打开；发动
turn over 打翻；移交；反复考虑高手过招①It’s half past ten, but he hasn’t turned yet. ②It’s wrong to turn our motherland.
③Please turn the radio a bit; I’m doing my homewor。

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人教版高中英语必修三unit3知识点汇总及练习

人教版高中英语必修三unit3知识点汇总及练习

Unit 3 The Millio n Pou nd Bank Note 单元要点预览占八、、单词占八、、重点句重点语1. bet n.&v.赌；打赌；赌钱2. fault n.缺点；错误，过错；故障vt.挑剔，指责3. spot vt.发现；认出n.污点；斑点；地点4. passage n.通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；通过，消逝；旅费5. account n.说明；理由；计算，账目vi.&vt.认为；说明；解释总；计有6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求7. amou nt n数（量）；总额vi.（to）合计；接近8. bow [bau] vi.&vt.鞠躬；弯腰[b?u] n.[c]弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬1. bring up培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物2. go ahead执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧,开始吧3. by accide nt偶然；无意中4. to be honest老实说；说实话5. on the contrary与此相反；正相反[只作状语]6. take a cha nee冒险，碰运气7. as for至于，关于1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.2. The n ext morning I ' d just about give n myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.3. You must come whe never you want and have whatever you like.情态动词的两类重要用法：1 •表示推测 2 •征询意见（见语法部分）语言要点I .词语辨析1. see ne / sight / view / see nery【解释】see ne指某一处的自然风光scenery (总称)自然景物，天然风光，是由多个seenes构成的自然风景。

高中英语人教新教材必修三全册词汇用法知识点清单(分单元编排)

高中英语人教新教材必修三全册词汇用法知识点清单(分单元编排)

高中英语必修三词汇用法知识点unit11.dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮•dress (sb) up as...(把某人)打扮成……dress oneself/sb 给……穿衣(表示动作)•be dressed in...穿着……(表示状态)get dressed 穿好衣服【点拨】①put on 穿上，戴上(表示动作)②wear sth 穿上，戴上(表示状态)③be in＋颜色穿着……颜色的衣服(表示状态)2.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 [pl.]贺词•express/send/offer one’s congratulations to sb (on sth) (因某事)向某人致以祝贺a letter of congratulation 贺信•congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺eg. Congratulationsto Yang Qian on winning the shooting championship at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.(祝贺信)祝贺杨倩在2020年东京奥运会获得射击冠军。

3.after all 毕竟；别忘了in all 总共above all 最重要的是；尤其是first of all 首先；第一at all 丝毫；根本all in all 总的来说；最重要的是eg. No one can easily succeed.After all, Rome is not built in one day.(建议信) 没有人能轻易成功，毕竟罗马不是一日建成的。

4.range n.一系列；范围，界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化•a wide range of 一系列……within/in the range of 在……范围内beyond one’s range 某人能力达不到的•range from...to...在……范围内变动range between...and...在……范围内变动eg. In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(推荐信)除了这些传统的活动外，我们还有很多的选择，比如旅游、拜访亲戚或朋友。

人教版高中英语必修三语法总结

人教版高中英语必修三语法总结

人教版高中英语必修三语法总结高中英语必修三语法主要考点有情态动词、名词性从句、同位语从句等，下面是具体的高中英语必修三语法，仅供参考。

1英语必修三有哪些语法要学考点一情态动词（unit1，unit2）一、情态动词的特点:1.没有人称和数的变化。

2.有些情态动词有过去式的变化:e.g.will→would,can→could,may→might,dare→dared二、情态动词的否定式:情态动词+not+动词原形cannot:can’t,mustnot:mustn’t,neednot:needn’t三、情态动词的用法及相互区别,是考试的内容之一1.can,beabletobeableto表示经过努力后,能够做到;beableto有多种形式的变化。

can1).表示体力或脑力方面的能力;2).表示允许、可能性。

could是can的过去式,表示过去有能力及过去存在的可能性;用于疑问句表示委婉地提出问题。

1)Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone____getout.(NMET97)A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto2)-Willyoustayforlunch?-Sorry,__.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.(NMET99)A.Imustn’tB.Ican’tC.Ineedn’tD.Iwon’t2.may表示询问或说明一件事可不可做;表示某事有可能发生。

might是may的过去式;用在疑问中比may委婉、客气。

1)-MayItakethisbookoutofthereading-room?-No,youmustn’t.(Yes,youmay.)2)-MightImakeasuggestion?-Yes,youmay.3.must1).表示必须要做的事:必须2)表示很有把握的推断:一定,准是。

have(has)to:have(has)gotto必须,不得不。

必修三英语知识点

必修三英语知识点

必修三英语知识点高中英语课程的主要任务是帮助学生提高英语综合能力。

英语必修三的知识点你都掌握了吗?下面店铺给你分享必修三英语知识点，欢迎阅读。

必修三英语知识点一、必备短语Unit 11.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生;举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death 饿死 be starved of 缺乏,starve for sth, starve to do, 渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with 感到满意to one’s satisfaction 感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of 呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth 在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to 期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人) 玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16. keep one’s word 守信用;break one’s word, 失信17. It be obvious that-clause 显而易见;一目了然18. set off动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;set in 开始; set up 建立，创立 ;set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做set down 写下，记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起Unit 21.a healthy diet 健康饮食;a balanced diet 平衡的饮食2.in different way 用另外方式3.most often 最经常4.feel frustrated 感到沮丧5.by lunchtime 到午餐时间6.must have happened 一定发生过7.at the end of the street 在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throw away 扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies 说谎13.energy-giving food 提供热量的食物body-building foods 提供营养的食物14.feel fit 保持精力旺盛15.the weakness of the diet 饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet 饮食的优点16.do some research into 做一些...方面的研究17.earn one’s living 谋生18.be in debt 负债19.glare at 怒视20.move round 绕过21.spy on 在暗中侦察;打探22.upset sb. 使......不安23.look ill 感到不舒服 feel sick 感到恶心24.heavy food 不易消化的食物25.chat(ting) about 聊起关于......26.serve with 用......配27.rather than 而不是28.cut down 减少29.before long 不久Unit 31. know about 了解关于…事2. make a bet 打赌3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输4. have bad luck 运气不好5. step inside 走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if... 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact 事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对… 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. l ose one’s patience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌倒28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事31. stay out of jail 免坐牢32. be reserved 被预定了33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情35. take a chance 碰碰运气36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式38. for a while 一会儿Unit 41. think of…as 把……看作是2.a cloud of energetic dust 具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun 环绕太阳运转5. become violent 变得激烈6. the solid surface 固体表面7. explode loudly 猛烈爆炸8. in time 及时，最终9. produce the water vapor 产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere 构成了地球的大气层11.cool down 冷却12. on the surface 在表面13. be different from…与……不同14.go round the sun 环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality 显现某人的特性,18.dissolve harmful gases 分解，溶解有害气体,19. become part of…变成……的一部分,20. develop life 发展生命,21.grow in the water 在水里生长,22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,23 millions of years later 几万年以后,24.live on land 在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea 在海里生存,26. grow into forests 长成森林,27. produce young 生出幼仔,28. lay eggs 下蛋,29.animals with hands and feet 长着手脚的动物,30.spread all over the earth 遍布全世界,31.develop new methods 发展了新的方法,32.. move around 迁徙,33. go by 过去，推移,34.prevent…from…防止……做……,35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……,36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,37. solve a problem 解决38 be lucky enough 足够幸运,39. make a trip 去旅行,40. visit the moon 参观月球,41. in the spaceship 在太空飞船中,42. explain to… that…向……解释……,43. on the journey 在旅程中,44 be off 启程45 rise into the air 升人太空,46. feel the pull of the earth 感觉到地球的拉力,47.call…gravity 称……为地球引力,48. push…into the seat 把……推向座位,49. say…to each other 向彼此说……,50.fall back to…朝……落下去,51.fall from a tree 从树上掉下来,52. fall to the ground 朝地上落下去,53. get close to…接近……,54 cheer up 高兴起来,55 float weightlessly around 失重飘来飘去,56. in the spaceship cabin 太空船舱,57. watch…do 看着……做,58. move freely 自由的活动,59. climb down the steps 从梯级上爬下来,60. step forward 向前迈步,61.fall over 摔倒62. need practice 需要练习63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,64. enjoy oneself 感到自如,65. leave the moon’ s gravity 摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……Unit 51. frost on the ground 地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon 中午时分,3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada 加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for…离开去……5. go on a tour of the city 继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower 登上塔顶7. look across the lake 俯瞰湖面8. flow into…流人……9. flow over…流经……10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上11. a covered stadium 加顶的运动场12. walk north 向北走13. phone… from a telephone booth 到电话亭给……打电话14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown 在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to…移居到……16. meet… at…在……迎接……17. get good Cantonese food 吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from South China 来自中国南方19. go as far as Ottawa 去到远至渥太华20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of T oronto 距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long 花费的时间长22. at dawn 黎明23. at the train station 在火车站24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去26. be close to…,接近……27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops 整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit… in…在……拜访……29. sit in a café 坐在咖啡馆30. look over…眺望……31. sit down with…和……坐在一起32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……33. have a French culture 具有法国文化34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……35. dream of…梦想……36. on a trip 在旅途中)37. on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸38. take the aeroplane 乘飞机39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……41. from west to east 从西到东42. across Canada 横穿加拿大43. cross the whole country 横贯整个国家44. at the airport 在机场45. take…to…把……带到……46. catch the train 乘坐火车47. on the way to…在去……的路上48. see great scenery 看美丽壮观的风景49. on the trip 在旅途中50. go eastward 向东行驶51. pass cities 经过城市52. in less than five days 在不五天的时间里53. from coast to coast 从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmest par t of…在最热的地方55. be surrounded by…被……所包围56. on the north 在北边57. ski in the mountains 在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour 在港湾了扬帆行船59. north of………的北边60. settle down in the seat 落座,61. look out of the window at the wild scenery 从窗口看到了自然风光62. a mountain goat 野山羊63. a grizzly bear 大灰熊64. a famous Western festival 有名的西方节日65. come from all over…全来自……66. compete in ~ing 比赛做……67. ride wild horses 驾驭野马68. have a gift for ~ing 有天资/天分做……69. work with…与……共处, win…prizes 赢得……奖金,70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border 居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带71. go through…穿过……72. a wheat-growing province 种植小麦的省份73. thousands of square kilometers in size 面积有数千平方米74. at the top end of…在……的最上首75. a busy port 繁忙的港口76. rush through…穿行过…必修三英语知识点二、必读例句1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。