2019年辽宁沈阳中考英语试卷

2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题(word版,有答案)C.where do you buy itD.where you buy it10.—What do you think of the movie we watched yesterday?It was great。

Ienjoyed minute of it.A.XXX改写：Part 1 Multiple Choice (Three ns。

38 points in total)I。

Fill in the blanks with the best answer from A。

B。

C。

or D。

(10 ns。

0.5 points each。

5 points in total)1.XXX invented it around 2,000 years ago.2."Why is Grace's Chinese so good?" "Because she has been in China for ten years."3.People who always do sports are in XXX't.4.You should walk slowly in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.st week。

some students put on an English play XXX.6.When XXX the top of Mount Tai。

we felt proud of ourselves.7.A Hanfu show will be held in the Museum of History next week.8.You must always be XXX.9.The book is excellent。

Could you tell me where you bought it?10."What do you think of the movie we watched yesterday?" "It was great。

2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题(三大题)一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 1・ PaPer is _____ U SefUlinVentiOn・ Cai LUn invented it around 2» OOOyearS ago ・( )A aB anC theD 不填2.- Why is Grace,s ChineSe SO good ?・ BeCaUSe She ____ China for ten years ・( )A has gone toB has been toC has COme toD has been in3.PeOPIe WhO always do SPOrtS are in _____ SPiritS than those WhO don,t・(A highB higherC tallD taller4.YOU ShOUld Walk ____ i n SnOwy Weather SO that you Wiil not fall OVer ・( )A happilyB SlOWlyC SadlyD quickly5・ LaSt week, SOme StlldentS ______ a n EngIiSh Play at ROSie BriCige SChOol・( )A PUt OUtB PUt awayC PUt OnD PUt UP6.When We SUCCeeded in reaching the top OfMOUnt T⅛i t We felt PrOUd Of ______ ( )A WeB USC OUrD OUrSelVeS7. A hanfu ShOW ____ in MUSeUm OfHiStOry next Week・()A is heldB WaS heldC Will be heldD has been held8.YOU ___ always be CarefUl With electricity for Safety ・()A mustB CanC mustn,tD can,t9.The book is excellent. COUld you tell me ________ ?( )A Where did you buy itB Where you bought itC Where do you buy itD Where you buy it10.- Hi, Joan!I WOn the men l s IOO - metre race yesterday!- ______ Thafs WOnderfUl news ・( )A NeVer mind ・B YbU are WelCOme・C COngratUIations!D ThafS all rigiιt.二完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A. B. C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.11.Ray had a WOnderfUl family and IiVed Very happily ・ He had four grandchildren, and they all Came to See him (1) ______________ t heir holidays・ OnedayRayWaSPreParingtOWelCOme them as usual： Cleaning the house and COOking delicious food ・(2) ______ he WaS working, he IOSthis favorite WatCh WhiCh WaS a (3 ) ________ f rom his deceased (已故白勺) Wife ・ Ray IOVed the WatCh Very much, and he WaS Very Sad ・When his grandchildren arrived, they (4) ___________ him they would find the WatCh ・ One granddaughter asked, H GrandPa J Where did you See the WatdI IaSt (5 ) ___________ i t Went missing?,,Ray replied, M Maybe in the bam (谷仓)!n The Children SearChed there for more than two hours (6) _______________ C OUld not find it.One OfhiS grandsons Wanted to SearCh the barn (7 ) _________ , and Ray asked Why he WaS going there ・ The Iittle boy didn r t explain but asked (8 ) __________ not to follow him. A moment lateη he rushed back to his grandfather; n I found it!,,he ShOUted ・ Ray WaS (9)____ and asked how he made it. The Iittle boy replied, r I StOOd in the barn (10)making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few (11) , I heard the SOUnd Of tick tick ・ At last, I (12) the WatCh from the hay (「•草)・r Afterhearing his words, Ray hugged the IittIe boy and (13 ) __________ him Very much ・The StOrytelIS US if we (14) ________ C alm (冷静的)J We Can find a SOlUtiO n・ ThiS ShOWS the POWer Of (15) _______(1)A betweenB duringC amongD PaSt(2)A UnleSSB OVerC WllileD Still(3)A reportB giftC IetterD message(4)A SUggeStedB doubtedC expectedD PrOmiSed(5)A afterB beforeC UntilD SinCe(6)A andB SOC OrD but(7)A everB againC alreadyD always(8)A OtherB anotherC the OtherD the OtherS(9)A angryB boredC UnhaPPyD SUrPriSed(10)A WithOUtB byC aboutD except(11)A WeekSB daysC hoursD minutes(12)A IOOked UPB UImed UPC PiCked UPD made UP(13)A acceptedB thankedC SaVedD PrOteCted(14)A StOPB SendC StayD Seem(15)A habitB decisionC SilenCeD SUggeStiOn≡.阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项.12.warnings:USeOn Skin Only-DO not eat.DO not USC in e∖ts □r OVUr I aTgC PanS of body. ViSit a doctor if you have SenOUS bums.S(UP IrSi叫if Ole Pain i$ uυιse.KeeP AI room Ietnpetauire.A In eyes・B On skin.C On teeth.D On hair..HOW U) 12：Only UsC On adults and ChiIdrrn aged 2 Or OldCr- Clean the ⅛rnPUt tlιc CfCam on the burn twice Or three times a dayyou arc InCCnaln(^ ^fft), ask a doctor before IISCAntibiOtiC Gream (消炎药膏)uses： Cream to treat Pain and infection (感染)from Small bum On Skin・(1)Where Can We USe the Cream On OUr bodies ? ______(2)We ShOUld ViSit _____ i fWe have SeriOUS burns・A a dentistB a reporterC a doctorD a nurse.(3)HOW many times a day do We PUt the Cream On the bum at least? _________A Two.B Three.C Four.D Five,・(4)WhiCh Of the following StatementS about the AntibiOtiC Cream is true ? _________A It is OnlyUSed On face ・B It Can be eaten as food ・C It is best for pregnant WOmen・D It must be kept at room temperature ・13.MOSt PeOPle are afraid Of sharks, but they USUalIy do not know very much about them ・ FOr example, there are 350 types Of SharkS J and all Of them are meat eaters ・ SOme SharkS are Very big. The Whale Shark is 50 to 60 feet long. BUt SOme SharkS are Very SmalL The dwarf （侏儒）Shark is Only 6 inches （英寸∙）IOng・ SharkS are 100 million years old. In fact, they IiVed at the Same time as dinosaurs ・ TOday SharkS IiVe in every OCean On the earth, but most SharkS IiVe in Warm Water ・ They keep the OCeanS Clean because they eat SiCk fish and animals. MOSt SharkS have four to SiX rows Of teeth・ When a SharkS tooth falls out, another tooth moves in from behind ・ SharkS do not have ears ・However; they M hear M SOUndS and movements in the Water ・ Any SOUnd OrmOVement makes the Water _______________ ・ ThiS helps SharkS find food ・ SharkS USe their Iarge eyes to find food, too・ MOSt SharkS See best in IOW Iight・ They Often hunt for food at dawn （黄昏）J in theevening, Orin the middle Ofthe night. SCientiStS Want to Iearn more about SharkS for SeVeraI reasons ・ FOr example, CanCer （癌症）is COmmOn in many animals, including PeOPle ・ However it is rare （罕见的）in SharkS ・ SCientiStS Want to find OUt Why SharkS almost never get CanCer・Maybe this information Can help PeOPle PreVent CanCeη too.（1）________________________________________ A CCOrding to the text* most sharks IiVe ・A in Very deep Water B in Warm Water C near the SUrfaCe Of the OCean D inCOld Water ・（2）___________________________________________ S harkS keep the OCeanS Clean because they ・A do Well in Cleaning WaterB eat SiCk fish and animalsC Can get CanCer Iikehuman D Can PrOdUCe a kind Of ChemiCaL（3）___________________________________________________________________ What does the UnderIined （划线的）WOrd M Vibrate M meanin Chinese? ________________________A振动B停止C变淸澈D变浑浊.（4）__________________________________ ACCOrding to the text, We know ・A the Whale Shark is 50 to 60 feet IOngB the dwarf Shark is Only 6 feetIOng C SharkS and dinosaurs IiVed in different times D SharkS Only USe Iarge eyes to find fbod.14.The engine Ofa giant ShiP broke down, SO the ShiP IOSt its POWer ・ The OWner Of the ShiP WaS Very WOrried ・ The OWner Of the ShiP WaS Very WOrried ・ He Sent for One expert after another; but none Of them COUId figure OUt （弄淸楚）how to fix the engine ・ Then an Old man WhO had been fixing ShiPS SinCe he WaS young WaS brought in ・The Old man Carried a Iarge bag Of tools With him・ When he arrived, he Went to WOrk immediately・ He examined the engine Very Carefi.illy; from top to bottom, The OWner Of the ShiP StOOd there, WatChing the OId man,s every move・ After IOOking things over; the Old man reachedinto his bag and PUlled OUt a Small hammer （锤子）・He tapped （敲打）SOmething gently ・The engine Started back UP at OnCe ・ He then PUt his hammer away CarefUIly ・ The engine WaS fixed ・A Week lateη th e OWner Of the ShiP received a bill from the Old man for $ 10, 000.M WlIat? ! M the OWner shouted, M He hardly did anything, πSO he WrOte the Old man a note saying, PleaSe Send me an itemized （逐条i己录的）bill.The man Sent a bill that read： TaPPing With a hammer - $ 2KnOWingWhere to tap ・ $ 9, 998EffOrt (努力)is important, but knowing Where to PUt the effort in your Iife is more important ・(1)HOW did the OWner Of the ShiP feel When the engine broke down ? ________A EXCitedB WOrriedC TiredD IntereSted.(2)After PUlIingOUt a Small hammert the Old man ________ ・A IOOked things OVer rapidlyB reached into his bag SeCretlyC tapped SOmething gentlyD PUt his hammer away CarefUHy.(3)ACCOrding to the itemized bill, knowing Where to tap COSt _________A $10, OOOB $9, 998C $9, 996D $ 237・(4)What,s the main idea Of the text? _________A Effort is Very important when you are in trouble ・B FiXing the engine Of a giant ShiP COStS too much ・C PUtting the effort in the right PlaCe is moreimportant・ D LOSing the engine S POWer is the reason for asking for help ・第二部分非选择题（四大题）四.回答问题阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题・15.(1 ) IS the text above a menu ? _________(2 ) BeSideS the VegetabIeS, What else do you add to the beef? ___________(3 ) HOW do you mix the filing ? _______(4 ) WIIen do you take the dumplings out? __________(5 ) WlIere do you PUt the dumplings at last? _________五.阅读填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空•15.ThankS to the nonprofit (非盈利的)PrOgram MUSiC and the Brain, (1) ______ (recent) it has OfFered Mayfield SChOOl keyboards ♦ music ClaSSeS and teacher training ・WlIen the StUdentS SaW PianO keyboards in neat rows (整齐地排列)，they Were quite amazed ・AfteralL it WaS the (2) ___________________ (One) time for them to See SOmething Iikethat ・ With the help Of the PrOgram, the Children become more CreatiVe through music ・ WlIen they PraCtiSe Playing the PianO, they have to be (3) ______________________________( PatienCe)・ The StlldentS need all (4 ) _________ (kind) Ofabilities to WOrktogether ・ TheyhaVe to See musical notes and decode (解码)them in their brains ・ At the Same time, they USe their fingers to make SOUndS・ MUSiC improves the (5) _____________________ (StUdentS) brains ・MUSiC has a SPeCial ∞nnection With SCienCe as Well ・ YbU Can See that many SCientiStS are good at (6) ____________ (Play) musical instruments： EinStein PIayed the ViOIint andGerman PhySiCiSt MaX PIanCk Played the PianO WOnderfUIly・InaWOrdt to Iearn music (7) ___________ (be) beneficial (有益的)・六、综合阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题.16.Here are two Old StOrieS from ChineSe history・ The ChineSe PeOPIe have told them for many years ・One is a StOry about CaO CaO r S SOnf a CIeVer boy named CaO ChOng・ One day, CaO CaO got a huge elephant from SUn QUan and he Wanted to know the Weight Of it ・ BeCaUSe thereWaSn,t a SCale Iarge enough♦ SOme SOIdierS advised him to (A) (1) ____________it UP・ BUt CaO CaO didn,t Want to kill the elephant ・ JUSt then > CaO ChOng Came UP With a great idea ・ He asked SOme SOldierS to Iead the elephant OntO a boat・ AS the heavy animal Walked OntO it, the boat Went IOWer into the Water・ AfterCaO ChOng drew a Iine On the Side Ofthe boat to mark how IOW it went, the elephant WaS taken Off the boat ・(B) (2) _______________________________Until theWater reached the Iine On the boat ・ CaO ChOng then Weighed the rocks ・ The rocks and the elephant Were Of the Same weight. (C ) (3 ) __________ ・The Other StOry is about a WiSe man named ZhUge Liang・ He WaS asked to make 100, OOO arrows (箭)Within 10 days ・ He told (D ) (4 ) __________________ SOldierS to fill 20 Iarge boats With many StraW men. In the early morning Of the third day, the SOIdierS Said the boats towards the CamPS Of CaO CaO r S army On the Other Side Of the river ・ They ShOUted and boat their drums IOUd ・When CaO Caos SOldierS heard the SOUndSt they thouglιt they were (E)(5 ) _____ attack ・However, they COUld not See throu^ι the thick fog On the river ・ CaOCaO Ordered his SOldierS to ShOOt arrows towards the SOUndS Of the drums and the ShOUting・ZhUge Liang got enough arrows and then Sailed back SUCCeSSfUlIy ・(1)在文中(A)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词_____________(2)将文中划线部分(B〉改写为：The boat was ________ rocks.(3)将文中划线部分(C)译成英语：_________(4)文中划线部分(D)指代的是：_________(5)从文中找岀两个历史人物：______17. A different CUItUre keeps my eyes and mind OPen ・ When I Stayed in RUSSia (A) (1) anexchange student, I Iearned about it.One day» a RUSSian trend invited me to a (B) __________ restaurant in MOSCOW (莫斯木斗)IIOOked forward to trying IOCal (当才也I f l勺)food ・ After arriving there, I found nothing On the table but SeVeral Small PlateS» On WhiCh there Were nuts» a few SIiCeS (丿;)Of tomatoest and SeVeral PieCeS Of OniOnS・ AIthOUgh the dishes Were simple. We drank a IOt and I felt the PaSSiOn (热情)from the bottom OfhiS heart ・ In Chinat When We invite friends Or relatives, We always treat them to a big dinner ・ We PrePare as much food as We Can (C) (2) ShOW OUr friendliness・WlIat a different CUltUre it is! EVen though We try OUr best, it,s Very (D) __________ to getUSed to their CUStOmS ・ AnOther RUSSian CUStOm also impresses me deeply ・ AS We know, it is Very COld in Winter there ・ When Winter COmeS, __________ T hey even take their kidsOUtSide together・ Like their ParentS, (F) _________ ・ AIthOUgh the Water is freezing cold,they all Play happily in it・WlIat fun it is to know about a different CUltUre ・(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词： ___________(2)写岀文中划线部分(B〉和(D)的同义词或近义词：___________(3)将文中划线部分(E)译成英语 _________(4 )将文中划线部分(F)改写为:RUSSian kids rub their bodies With SnOW before ____________into the Water.(5)______________________________________ 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语______________________________________________ ・七、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语.19.I Often argιιe (争论) With my mum When I grow Older・ She tries her best to make my Iife easier and She does (1) __________________ t hings for me. AIthOUgh I know my mum IOVeS me, I don,tthink She UnderStandS me (2) _________ ・ She IikeS making every decision instead Ofme・ She even ChOOSeS the CIOtheS I Wear・ I am not given a ChanCe to (3 ) ________anything! I think it,s important to be independent (独立的)and make (4) _______________ ・ IWant to COntrOl my Iife (5) ________ ・ IamPUZZled (困惑的)and have no idea What IShOUld CiO ・C12. BCAD13. BBAA14. BCBC15.NOf it isn't^AlittleOilandSaIt,With ChOPStiCkS J When they float to the SUrfaCe・ Qn a plate.16.recently,first j patient,kinds,students1,playing,is17.cut,The boat WaS filled With rocks,曹操对他的儿子非常满意J hiS J Undeηcut: under. J fUn OtCaOCaOWaSSatiSfiedWithhiSSOn J ZhUge LiangS,CaoCao/CaOChOng/ZhugeLiang/SUnQUan 18.as,well - know∏Λo,difficult j（E〉俄罗斯人喜欢游泳,Russian kids rub （擦）their bodies With SnOW before jumping into the wateηas; to j famous: hard,Russians IikeSWimming ・,they Jump j AdifferentcultLire19.too manyat all j think about,my OWn ChOiCes,by myself20.It,s necessary to take my ParentS l advice ・WlIen I grow into a teenager∣ I always meet SOme difficulties in my daily life. FOr me , it,s necessary to take my parents1 advice.（开篇点明题意）LaSt term, my good friend» Jim taught me how to PIay a kind Of COmPUter game ・ It WaS interesting ・ SOI SPent more time On it （髙分句型一）・OnCe I forgot to do my homework in the end・ My teachers and ParentS Were angry with me （髙分句型二）・I WaS also UPSet・ HOW to make good USe Of my time ? My ParentS SUggeSted me that I ShOUId make a Weekday PIan ・ I ShOUld Write Whatrm going to do On the paper> mark the deadline Of each thing Clearly and PUt the PaPer UP SOmeWhere I Can See it easily ・ It Can help me to remember What I have to do next ・I am Very grateful to my ParentS ・ They encouraged me and gave me a hand When necessary・（总结结尾）。

2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.Paper is useful invention．Cai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago．（）A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2.-Why is Grace's Chinese so good？-Because she China for ten years．（）A. has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in3.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't．（）A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller4.You should walk in snowy weather so that you will not fall over．（）A. happilyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. quicklyst week，some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School．（）A. put outB. put awayC. put onD. put up6.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai，we felt proud of_______ （）A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves7. A hanfu show in Museum of History next week．（）A. is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held8.You always be careful with electricity for safety．（）A. mustB. canC. mustn'tD. can't9.The book is excellent．Could you tell me ？（）A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD. where you buy it10.-Hi，Joan!I won the men's 100-metre race yesterday!- That's wonderful news．（）A. Never mind．B. You are welcome．C. Congratulations!D. That's all right．二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily．He had four grandchildren，and they all came to see him(11)their holidays．One day，Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual：cleaning the house and cooking delicious food．(12)he was working，he lost his favorite watch which was a (13)from his deceased（已故的）wife．Ray loved the watch very much，and hewas very sad．When his grandchildren arrived，they (14) him they would find the watch．One granddaughter asked，"Grandpa，where did you see the watch last(15)it went missing？"Ray replied，"Maybe in the barn（谷仓）!"The children searched there for more than two hours (16) could not find it．One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn(17)，and Ray asked why he was going there．The little boy didn't explain but asked (18) not to follow him．A moment later，he rushed back to his grandfather，"I found it!"he shouted．Ray was (19)and asked how he made it．The little boy replied，'I stood in the barn（10）______ making any noise，and tried my best to keep silent．After a few(21)，I heard the sound of tick tick．At last，I (22) the watch from the hay（干草）．"After hearing his words，Ray hugged the little boy and(23)him very much．The story tells us if we (24)calm（冷静的），we can find a solution．This shows the power of (25)11. A. between B. during C. among D. past12. A. Unless B. Over C. While D. Still13. A. report B. gift C. letter D. message14. A. suggested B. doubted C. expected D. promised15. A. after B. before C. until D. since16. A. and B. so C. or D. but17. A. ever B. again C. already D. always18. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others19. A. angry B. bored C. unhappy D. surprised20. A. without B. by C. about D. except21. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes22. A. looked up B. turned up C. picked up D. made up23. A. accepted B. thanked C. saved D. protected24. A. stop B. send C. stay D. seem25. A. habit B. decision C. silence D. suggestion三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）AAntibiotic Gream（消炎药膏）uses：cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small burn on skin．26.Where can we use the cream on our bodies？______A. In eyes．B. On skin．C. On teeth．D. On hair．27.We should visit ______ if we have serious burns．A. a dentistB. a reporterC. a doctorD. a nurse28.How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least？______A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．D. Five．29.Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true？______A. It is only used on face．B. It can be eaten as food．C. It is best for pregnant women．D. It must be kept at room temperature．BMost people are afraid of sharks，but they usually do not know very much about them．For example，there are 350 types of sharks，and all of them are meat eaters．Some sharks are very big．The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long．But some sharks are very small．The dwarf（侏儒）shark is only 6 inches（英寸）long．Sharks are 100 million years old．In fact，they lived at the same time as dinosaurs．Today，sharks live in every ocean on the earth，but most sharks live in warm water．They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals．Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth．When a shark's tooth falls out，another tooth moves in from behind．Sharks do not have ears．However，they "hear" sounds and movements in the water．Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate．This helps sharks find food．Sharks use their large eyes to find food，too．Most sharks see best in low light．They often hunt for food at dawn（黄昏），in the evening，or in the middle of the night．Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons．For example，cancer（癌症）is common in many animals，including people．However，it is rare（罕见的）in sharks．Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer．Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer，too．30.According to the text，most sharks live ______ ．A. in very deep waterB. in warm waterC. near the surface of the oceanD. in cold water31.Sharks keep the oceans clean because they ______ ．A. do well in cleaning waterB. eat sick fish and animalsC. can get cancer like humanD. can produce a kind of chemical32.What does the underlined（划线的）word"vibrate"mean in Chinese？______A. 振动B. 停止C. 变清澈D. 变浑浊33.According to the text，we know ______ ．A. the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet longB. the dwarf shark is only 6 feet longC. sharks and dinosaurs lived in different timesD. sharks only use large eyes to find foodCThe engine of a giant ship broke down，so the ship lost its power．The owner of the ship was very worried．The owner of the ship was very worried．He sent for one expert after another，but none of them could figure out（弄清楚）how to fix the engine．Then an old man who hadbeen fixing ships since he was young was brought in．The old man carried a large bag of tools with him．When he arrived，he went to work immediately．He examined the engine very carefully，from top to bottom，The owner of the ship stood there，watching the old man's every move．After looking things over，the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer（锤子）．He tapped（敲打）something gently．The engine started back up at once．He then put his hammer away carefully．The engine was fixed．A week later，the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for ﹩10，000．"What？！"the owner shouted，"He hardly did anything．"So he wrote the old man a note saying，Please send me an itemized（逐条记录的）bill．The man sent a bill that read：Tapping with a hammer-﹩2Knowing where to tap-﹩9，998Effort（努力）is important，but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important．34.How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down？______A. ExcitedB. WorriedC. TiredD. Interested35.After pulling out a small hammer，the old man ______ ．A. looked things over rapidlyB. reached into his bag secretlyC. tapped something gentlyD. put his hammer away carefully36.According to the itemized bill，knowing where to tap cost ______A. ﹩10，000B. ﹩9，998C. ﹩9，996D. ﹩23737.What's the main idea of the text？______A. Effort is very important when you are in trouble．B. Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much．C. Putting the effort in the right place is more important．D. Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help．四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）38.Here are two old stories from Chinese history．The Chinese people have told them formany years．One is a story about Cao Cao's son，a clever boy named Cao Chong．One day，Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it．Because there wasn't a scale large enough，some soldiers advised him to（A）(1) it up．But CaoCao didn't want to kill the elephant．Just then，Cao Chong came up with a great idea．He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat．As the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat went lower into the water．After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went，the elephant was taken off the boat．（B）（2）The boat was filled with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat．Cao Chong then weighed the rocks．The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight．（C）（3）曹操对他的儿子非常满意．The other story is about a wise man named Zhuge Liang．He was asked to make 100，000 arrows（箭）within 10 days．He told （D）（4）his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men．In the early morning of the third day，the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river．They shouted and boat their drums loud．When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were （E）(2) attack．However，they could not see through the thick fog on the river．Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and theshouting．Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully．在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词______将文中划线部分（B）改写为：The boat was ______ rocks．将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：______文中划线部分（D）指代的是：______从文中找出两个历史人物：______39. A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open．When I stayed in Russia （A）(1) anexchange student，I learned about it．One day，a Russian trend invited me to a （B）well-known restaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local （当地的）food．After arriving there，I found nothing onthe table but several small plates，on which there were nuts，a few slices（片）of tomatoes，and several pieces of onions．Although the dishes were simple，we drank a lot and I felt the passion（热情）from the bottom of his heart．In China，when we invite friends or relatives，we always treat them to a big dinner．We prepare as much food as we can（C）(2) show our friendliness．What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best，it's very （D）difficult to get used to their customs．Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply．As we know，it is very cold in winter there．When winter comes，（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳．They even take their kids outside together．Like their parents，（F）Russian kids rub（擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water．Although the water is freezing cold，they all play happily in it．What fun it is to know about a different culture．在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：______写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：______将文中划线部分（E）译成英语______将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before ______ into the water．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语______ ．五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）40.I often argue (争论）with my mum when I grow older. She tries her best to make my lifeeasier and she does (1) things for me. Although I know my mum loves me, I don't think she understands me (2) . She likes making every decision instead of me. She evenchooses the clothes I wear. I am not given a chance to (3) anything! I think it'simportant to be independent（独立的）and make (4) . I want to control my life (5) . I am puzzled（困惑的）and have no idea what I should do.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.为了帮助青少年健康快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你以It's__________to take my parents' advice为题，投稿至该网站．【要求】1．确定主题，说明原因：2．围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3．词数80-100．【注意】1．补全标题（参考词语：helpful，important，necessary．useless等）：2．可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点：3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．It's______to take my parents' adviceWhen I grow into a teenager，I always moot some difficulties in my daily life．For me．____________．七、其他（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）42.DumplingsYou need：wrappers（饺子皮）vegetablesbeefsaltStepsPut beef in a bowl．Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife．Add the vegetables to the beef．Then add a little oil and salt．Mix with chopsticks．Put a spoonful of filing（馅）in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it．Put the dumplings in the boiling waterTake the dumplings out when they float（漂浮）to the surface．Put the dumplings on a plate．（1）Is the text above a menu？______（2）Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef？______（3）How do you mix the filing？______（4）When do you take the dumplings out？______（5）Where do you put the dumplings at last？______43. Thanks to the nonprofit (非盈利的）program Music and the Brain, (1) (recent) it hasoffered Mayfield School keyboards, music classes and teacher training.When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows (整齐地排列）, they were quite amazed. After all, it was the (2) (one) time for them to see something like that. With the help of the program, the children become more creative through music. When theypractise playing the piano, they have to be (3) (patience). The students needall (4) (kind) of abilities to work together. They have to see musical notes and decode (解码）them in their brains. At the same time, they use their fingers to make sounds. Music improves the (5) (students) brains.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at (6) (play) musical instruments: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully.In a word, to learn music (7) (be) beneficial（有益的）.答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】invention发明，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；useful（有用的）以辅音音素开头，需用a．根据句意纸是一项有用的发明．蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了它．故选：A．纸是一项有用的发明．蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了它．此题考查不定冠词，熟知不定冠词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．2.【答案】D【解析】句中for ten years是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；go和come是终止性动词，不可和持续的时间连用，可排除A，C两项．have gone to意为"到某地去了"，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场；have been to意为"曾经去过某地"，现在已不在那里了；have been in意为"在某地呆了多长时间"，常与表示一段时间的状语连用．根据句意结构和语境，可知B不合句意，故选：D．--为什么格蕾丝的中文这么好？--因为她在中国已经十年了．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答3.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析．high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等．than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项．根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神．故选：B．经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答4.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：你应该在下雪天慢慢走，这样你就不会跌倒了．考查副词辨析．A．高兴地；B．缓慢地；C．伤心地；D．迅速地．根据so that you will not fall over可知下雪天要慢走，故选：B．你应该在下雪天慢慢走，这样你就不会跌倒了．熟悉副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：上周，一些学生在罗西布里奇学校上演了一出英语剧．考查动词短语辨析．put out熄灭； put away放好，把…收起来；put on穿上，上演；put up举起，粘贴．an English play英语剧，根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选：C．上周，一些学生在罗西布里奇学校上演了一出英语剧．熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】D【解析】proud of以…为荣；根据When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai可知为自己感到骄傲，需用反身代词，we和us都是人称代词，our是物主代词，均可排除．ourselves我们自己．故选：D．当我们成功登上泰山之巅时，我们为自己感到骄傲．此题考查反身代词，熟知反身代词意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．7.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行．考查动词语态辨析．next week 下周，用于一般将来时；show是动词hold（举行）的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除ABD三项．根据句意结构，故选：C．汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行．熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法．结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词辨析．must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力或许可，否定式是can't；mustn't一定不要，表禁止．根据be careful with electricity for safety可知BCD 三项不合句意，句意：为了安全，你必须一直小心用电．故选：A．为了安全，你必须一直小心用电．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：这本书很好．你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？考查宾语从句．宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除．根据句意语境，可知"买buy"是发生在过去的动作，需用过去式，故选：B．这本书很好．你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C【解析】考查情景对话．A．没关系，用于回应别人的歉意．B．不客气，用于回应别人的感谢．C．恭喜你! D．没关系/不用谢．根据That's wonderful news．可知需表示祝贺．故选：C．--嗨，琼!我昨天赢得了男子100米比赛!--恭喜你!这真是个好消息．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，That's wonderful news．结合选项作答．11.【答案】【解析】（1）B 考查介词句意：他有四个孙子，他们都在假期来看他．A．between 在…之间，多指两者之间；B．during在…期间，表示一定时间中的某个时间点或时间段；among在…之间，指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间；D．past超过，越过．duringtheir holidays表示在他们的假期期间，故选B．（2）C 考查连词句意：他在工作时丢失了他最喜欢的手表．A．Unless除非；B．Over 在…期间，后接一段时间；C．While 在…期间，只能表达"during certain amount of time"（在某段时间内），不能表达某一时间点，引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态；D．Still 仍然．根据he was working，是过去进行时，用while来引导，故选C．（3）B 考查名词句意：他丢失了他心爱的手表，那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物．A．report报告；B．gift礼物；C．letter信；D．message口信，消息．根据前后语境可知那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物，故选B．（4）D 考查动词句意：当他的孙子们到达时，他们向他保证他们会找到手表．A．suggested建议；B．doubted怀疑；C．expected期待；D．promised承诺，保证．根据后文The children searched there for more than two hours 和One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn，可知孩子们向他保证他们会找到手表，从文章语境可知此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D．（5）B 考查连词句意：爷爷，手表不见之前你最后一次看到它在哪里？A．after在…以后；B．before在…之前；C．until直到…为止；D．since自从…以来．最后一次看到表在哪里发生在表丢失之前，故选B．（6）D 考查连词句意：孩子们在那里搜索了两个多小时，但没有找到它．A．and 和；B．so所以；C．or或者；D．but但是．空格后could not find it表结果，用but来表示转折，表达孩子们虽然搜查表两小时但还是没有找到，故选D．（7）B 考查副词句意：他的一个孙子想再次搜查谷仓．A．ever曾经；B．again再，又；C．already已经；D．always总是．根据前文The children searched there for more than two hours （6）D could not find it．可知，第一次他们没有找到表，所以此处一个孙子想再次搜查谷仓，故选B．（8）D 考查代词句意：小男孩没有解释，但叫其他人不要跟着他．A．other别的；B．another另一个；C．the other指两个人或物中的一个；D．the others特指某范围内的"其他的人或物"．根据上下文可知小男孩只想一个人去谷仓，所以不让其他的孩子跟着去，用the others表示除小男孩外的其他孩子，故选D．（9）D 考查形容词句意：雷很惊讶，问他是怎么做到的．A．angry生气的；B．bored 无聊的；C．unhappy不开心的；D．surprised惊讶的．根据前文The children searched there for more than two hours （6）D could not find it．和A moment later， he rushed back to his grandfather，"I found it!"he shouted．可知很多孩子一起找的时候没有找到，而小男孩却独自找到手表，所以Ray非常惊讶，故选D．（10）A 考查介词句意：我站在谷仓里一点声音也没有，尽量保持安静．A．without 没有；B．by通过…方式；C．about关于；D．except除…之外．根据后文and tried my best to keep silent可知没有发出声音，without doing sth 没有做某事，故选A．（11）D 考查名词句意：几分钟后，我听到滴答声．A．weeks星期，周；B．days 天；C．hours小时；D．minutes分钟．根据前文A moment later， he rushed back to his grandfather，"I found it!"he shouted．可知是几分钟以后，故选D．（12）C 考查动词短语句意：最后，我从干草上捡起了表．A．looked up查询；B．turned up调高音量；C．picked up捡起；D．made up组成．根据前文"I found it!"he shouted．可知小男孩发现手表后，从干草里捡起手表，根据上下文语境，可知此动作是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C．（13）B 考查动词句意：小男孩非常感谢他．A．accepted接受；B．thanked感谢；C．saved挽救，保存；D．protected保护．根据前文Ray loved the watch very much，and he was very sad．可知小男孩找到手表后，Ray非常感谢他，根据上下文语境，可知此动作是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B．（14）C 考查动词句意：这个故事告诉我们如果我们保持冷静，我们就能找到一个解决的方法．A．stop停止；B．send送；C．stay保持；D．seem似乎．根据前文 tried my best to keep silent，可知通过上面的故事，我们得出一个道理，就是在解决事情前一定要保持冷静，故选C．（15）C 考查名词句意：这显示了沉默的力量．A．habit习惯；B．decision决定；C．silence 沉默；D．suggestion建议．根据前文 The story tells us if we （14）Ccalm（冷静的），we can find a solution．可知是表达沉默的力量，故选C．Ray有一个美好家庭而且生活得很开心．一天，他的四个孙子来看望他．那天，他的一块最喜欢的手表找不到了：这块表是他已故妻子送给他的．他的孙子们帮助他找，最后他的一个孙子，让大家安静，通过表发出的声音，找到了表．安静有时很重要．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了一款消炎膏药的作用．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．1. B．细节理解题，根据原文，Use on skin only．仅用到皮肤上．可知这个膏药是用在皮肤上的．故答案为B．2. C．细节理解题，根据原文，visit a doctor if you have a serious burns．如果你严重烧伤，则要去看医生．故答案为C．3. A．细节理解题，根据原文put the cream on the burn twice or three times a day，把膏药擦到伤处每天两到三次．可知至少要擦2次，故答案为A．4. D．细节理解题，根据原文，keep at room temperature．请将其放置室内．故选D 30.【答案】【解析】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼的种类、尺寸、生活区域、觅食方法等生活习性．读题目，找出重点词；读文章，找出与题目相关的句子；结合上下句，寻找正确答案．1. B 细节理解题根据Today，sharks live in every ocean on the earth，but most sharks live in warm water．今天，鲨鱼生活在地球上的每一个海洋中，但大多数鲨鱼生活在温暖的海洋中．可知According to the text，most sharks live in warm water．故选B．2. B 细节理解题根据They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals．它们保持海洋清洁，因为它们吃生病的鱼和动物．可知Sharks keep the oceans clean because theyeat sick fish and animals．故选B．3. A 词义猜测题根据However，they "hear" sounds and movements in the water． Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate．然而，它们在水中"听到"声音和运动．任何声音或运动都会使水振动．可知The underlined（划线的）word "vibrate" 意为"振动"．故选A．4. A 细节理解题根据 The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long．鲸鲨有50到60英尺长．故选A．34.【答案】【解析】本文讲述一艘巨轮的引擎坏了，一位老人在其他修理工不知道怎么修理的情况下成功找出出问题的所在，并成功地修理故障的故事．通过这个故事，我们知道了一个道理，努力是很重要的，但在生活中知道把努力放在哪里更重要．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．1. B 细节理解题根据The engine of a giant ship broke down，so the ship lost its power．The owner of the ship was very worried．一艘巨轮的引擎坏了，所以失去了动力．船主非常担心．故选B．2. C 细节理解题根据After looking things over，the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer（锤子）．He tapped（敲打）something gently．老人看了看东西，把手伸进包里，拿出一个小锤子．他轻轻地敲了一下什么东西．故选C．3. B 细节理解题根据Tapping with a hammer-﹩2； Knowing where to tap-﹩9，998．用锤子敲击---﹩2；知道在哪里敲---﹩9，998．故选B．4. C 主旨大意题根据Effort（努力）is important，but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important．努力是很重要的，但在生活中知道把努力放在哪里更重要．故选C．38.【答案】【小题1】cut【小题2】under【小题3】cut；under．【小题4】full of【小题5】Cao Cao was satisfied with his son．【解析】（1）cut；under．填词题，根据原文， Because there wasn't a scale large enough，some soldiers advised him to..it up．因为没有一个足够大的秤，一些士兵就建议他…But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant 但是曹操不想要杀了这头象，可以推测应该是建议他把大象切碎．用cut up．所以填入cut；When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds， they thought they were ..attack．当曹操的士兵听到声音，他们认为他们..推测应该是认为他们受到了攻击．固定搭配under attack受到攻击．故答案为cut；under．．（2）full of．改写句子题，根据原文，the boat was filled with rocks．船上装满了石头．根据题目，需要找词组替换was filled with.. 用was full of 替换．be full of 意思也是"装满"．故答案为full of．．（3）Cao Cao was satisfied with his son．翻译题，根据原文，曹操对他的儿子非常满意．be satisfied with sb对某人很满意．时态是一般过去时态，主语是Cao Cao，be动词用was，所以Cao Cao was satisfied with his son．．故答案为Cao Cao was satisfied with his son．（4）Zhuge Liang's 指示代词题，根据原文， He told his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men．他告诉他的士兵用很多稻草人装满20个大船．这里He指的是前文提到Zhuge Liang，所以his指的是Zhuge Liang's．故答案为 Zhuge Liang's．（5）Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan（任选两个）．细节理解题，根据题目要求，找出两个历史人物，从第一段可以找出Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Sun Quan ，第二段找出Zhuge Liang．所以从中选择两个即可．故答案为Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan（任选两个）．本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了两个中国历史故事，曹冲称象和诸葛亮草船借箭的故事．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．39.【答案】【小题1】as【小题2】to【小题3】as；to【小题4】famous；hard【小题5】Russians like swimming．【解析】（1）as；to．填词题，根据原文，When I stayed in Russia …an exchange student，I learned about it．当我作为一个交换生待在俄罗斯的时候，我学到了．可知需要填入as，意思是"作为"．We prepare as much food as we can ..show our friendliness我们尽我们最大可能提供多的食物去展示我们的友好．此处to do 表示目的．所以用to．故答案为as；to．．（2）famous；hard．同义词题，根据原文，a Russian trend invited me to awell-known restaurant in Moscow 一个俄罗斯人邀请我去一个很有名的餐厅，well-known 可以用famous代替．而it's very difficult to get used to their customs．适应他们的习俗是非常难的．difficult可以用hard代替．故答案为famous；hard．（3）Russians like swimming．翻译题，根据原文，俄罗斯人Russians，喜欢游泳like swimming．时态是一般现在时态，主语是复数，直接用动词like．故答案为Russians like swimming．（4）they jump．改写句子题，根据原文，Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before jumping into the water．俄罗斯孩子在跳入水之前用雪擦他们的身体．结合题目需要改写句子，可知后半部分需要一个时间状语从句．需要一个主语they出现，动词用jump，结合时态是一般现在时态，动词用原形jump．故答案为they jump．（5）A different culture．主旨大意题，根据原文，A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open．一种不同的文化保持我们眼界和思想的开拓．全文以举例的方式来说明这个问题，所以这是文章主旨句．故答案为A different culture．本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了作者待在俄罗斯时候感受到的两方面的文化差异．发现不同文化可以开拓我们的视野．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．40.【答案】【小题1】too many【小题2】at all【小题3】think about【小题4】my own choices【小题5】by myself【解析】1. 根据阅读可知，随着年龄的增长作者经常和妈妈发生争吵，妈妈尽力让他的生活更轻松，为他做很多事情，结合things可知，应选too many太多的，故填too many。

2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题(含答案)work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.Paper isuseful invention.CaiLun invented itaround 2，000 years ago.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.—Why is Grace's Chinese so good?—Because sheChina for ten years.A.has gone toB.has been toC.has come toD.has been in3.People who always do sports are inspirits thanthose who don't.A.highB.higherC.tallD.taller4.You should walkin snowy weather so that youwill not fall over.A.happilyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.quicklyst week，some studentsan English play atRosie Bridge School.A.put outB.put awayC.put onD.put up6.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai，we felt proud of .A.weC.ourD.ourselves7.A hanfu showin Museum of History next week.A.is heldB.was heldC.will be heldD.has been held8.Youalways be careful with electricity for safety.A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't9.The book is excellent.Could you tell me？A.where did you buy itB.where you bought itC.where do you buy itD..where you buy it10.—Hi，Joan!I won the men's 100—metre race yesterday!—That's wonderful news.A.Never mind.B.You are welcome.C.Congratulations!D.That's all right.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）AAntibiotic Gream（消炎药膏）uses：cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small burn on skin．1.Where can we use the cream on our bodies？____A. In eyes．B. On skin．C. On teeth．D. On hair．2.We should visit____if we have serious burns．A. a dentistB. a reporterC. a doctorD. a nurse3.How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least？____A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．D. Five．4.Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true？____A. It is only used on face．B. It can be eaten as food．C. It is best for pregnant women．D. It must be kept at room temperature．BMost people are afraid of sharks，but they usually do not know very much about them．For example，there are 350 types of sharks，and all of them are meat eaters．Some sharks are very big．The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long．But some sharks are very small．The dwarf（侏儒）shark is only 6 inches（英寸）long．Sharks are 100 million years old．In fact，they lived at the same time as dinosaurs．Today，sharks live in every ocean on the earth，but most sharks live in warm water．They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals．Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth．When a sharkˈs t ooth falls out，another tooth moves in from behind．Sharks do not have ears．However，they "hear" sounds and movements in the water．Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate．This helps sharks find food．Sharks use their large eyes to find food，too．Most sharks see best in low light．They often hunt for food at dawn（黄昏），in the evening，or in the middle of the night．Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons．For example，cancer（癌症）is common in many animals，including people．However，it is rare（罕见的）in sharks．Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer．Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer，too．5.According to the text，most sharks live____．A. in very deep waterB. in warm waterC. near the surface of the oceanD. in cold water6.Sharks keep the oceans clean because they____．A. do well in cleaning waterB. eat sick fish and animalsC. can get cancer like humanD. can produce a kind of chemical7.What does the underlined（划线的）word"vibrate"mean in Chinese？____A. 振动B. 停止C. 变清澈D. 变浑浊8.According to the text，we know____．A. the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet longB. the dwarf shark is only 6 feet longC. sharks and dinosaurs lived in different timesD. sharks only use large eyes to find foodCThe engine of a giant ship broke down，so the ship lost its power．The owner of the ship was very worried．The owner of the ship was very worried．He sent for one expert after another，but none of them could figure out（弄清楚）how to fix the engine．Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in．The old man carried a large bag of tools with him．When he arrived，he went to work immediately．He examined the engine very carefully，from top to bottom，The owner of the ship stood there，watching the old manˈs every move．After looking things over，the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer（锤子）．He tapped（敲打）something gently．The engine started back up at once．He then put his hammer away carefully．The engine was fixed．A week later，the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for ﹩10，000．"What？！"the owner shouted，"He hardly did anything．"So he wrote the old man a note saying，Please send me an itemized（逐条记录的）bill．The man sent a bill that read：Tapping with a hammer﹣﹩2Knowing where to tap﹣﹩9，998Effort（努力）is important，but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important．9.How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down？____A. ExcitedB. WorriedC. TiredD. Interested10.After pulling out a small hammer，the old man____．A. looked things over rapidlyB. reached into his bag secretlyC. tapped something gentlyD. put his hammer away carefully11.According to the itemized bill，knowing where to tap cost____A. ﹩10，000B. ﹩9，998C. ﹩9，996D. ﹩23712.Whatˈs the main idea of the text？____A. Effort is very important when you are in trouble．B. Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much．C. Putting the effort in the right place is more important．D. Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help．二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily．He had four grandchildren，and they all came to see him (13) their holidays．One day，Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual：cleaning the house and cooking delicious food． (14) he was working，he lost his favorite watch which was a (15) from his deceased（已故的）wife．Ray loved the watch very much，and he was very sad．When his grandchildren arrived，they (16) him they would find the watch．One granddaughter asked，"Grandpa，where did you see the watch last (17) it went missing？"Ray replied，"Maybe in the barn（谷仓）!"The children searched there for more than two hours (18) could not find it．One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn (19) ，and Ray asked why he was going there．The little boy didnˈt explain but asked (20) not to follow him．A moment later，he rushed back to his grandfather，"I found it!"he shouted．Ray was (21) and asked how he made it．The little boy replied，ˈI stood in the barn (22) making any noise，and tried my best to keep silent．After a few (23) ，I heard the sound of tick tick．At last，I (24) the watch from the hay（干草）．"After hearing his words，Ray hugged the little boy and (25) him very much．The story tells us if we (26) calm（冷静的），we can find a solution．This shows the power of (27)13. A. between B. during C. among D. past14. A. Unless B. Over C. While D. Still15. A. report B. gift C. letter D. message16. A. suggested B. doubted C. expected D. promised17. A. after B. before C. until D. since18. A. and B. so C. or D. but19. A. ever B. again C. already D. always20. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others21. A. angry B. bored C. unhappy D. surprised22. A. without B. by C. about D. except23. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes24. A. looked up B. turned up C. picked up D. made up25. A. accepted B. thanked C. saved D. protected26. A. stop B. send C. stay D. seem27. A. habit B. decision C. silence D. suggestion三、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）28.Paper is____useful invention．Cai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago．（）A. aB. anC. theD. 不填29.﹣Why is Graceˈs Chinese so good？﹣Because she____China for ten years．（）A. has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in30.People who always do sports are in____spirits than those who donˈt．（）A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller31.You should walk____in snowy weather so that you will not fall over．（）A. happilyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. quicklyst week，some students____an English play at Rosie Bridge School．（）A. put outB. put awayC. put onD. put up33.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai，we felt proud of_______ （）A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves34. A hanfu show____in Museum of History next week．（）A. is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held35.You____always be careful with electricity for safety．（）A. mustB. canC. mustnˈtD. canˈt36.The book is excellent．Could you tell me____？（）A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD. where you buy it37.﹣Hi，Joan!I won the menˈs 100﹣metre race yesterday!﹣____Thatˈs wonderful news．（）A. Never mind．B. You are welcome．C. Congratulations!D. Thatˈs all right．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.阅读填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空．Thanks to the nonprofit（非盈利的）program Music and the Brain， (1) （recent）it has offered Mayfield School keyboards，music classes and teacher training．When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows（整齐地排列），they were quite amazed．After all，it was the (2) （one）time for them to see something likethat．With the help of the program，the children become more creative throughmusic．When they practise playing the piano，they have to be (3) （patience）．The students need all (4) （kind）of abilities to work together．They have to see musical notes and decode（解码）them in their brains．At the same time，they use their fingers to make sounds．Music improves the (5) （students）brains．Music has a special connection with science as well．You can see that many scientists are good at (6) （play）musical instruments：Einstein played the violin，and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully．In a word，to learn music (7) （be）beneficial（有益的）．_______________________________________________________________五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）39.（争论）．easier and she does (1) things for me．Although I know my mum loves me，I donˈt think she understands me (2) ．She likes making every decision instead of me．She even chooses the clothes I wear．I am not given a chance to (3) anything! I think itˈs important to be independent（独立的）and make (4) ．I want to control mylife (5) ．I am puzzled（困惑的）and have no idea what I should do．________________________________________六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）40.Is the text above a menu？____Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef？____How do you mix the filing？____When do you take the dumplings out？____Where do you put the dumplings at last？____七、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）41.综合阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题．Here are two old stories from Chinese history．The Chinese people have told them for many years．One is a story about Cao Caoˈs son，a clever boy named Cao Chong．One day，Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it．Because there wasnˈt a scale large enough，some soldiers advised him to（A）（1）____it up．But Cao Cao didnˈt want to kill the elep hant．Just then，Cao Chong came up with a great idea．He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat．As the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat went lower into the water．After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went，the elephant was taken off the boat．（B）（2）The boat was filled with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat．Cao Chong thenweighed the rocks．The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight．（C）（3）曹操对他的儿子非常满意．The other story is about a wise man named Zhuge Liang．He was asked to make 100，000 arrows（箭）within 10 days．He told （D）（4）his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men．In the early morning of the third day，the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Caoˈs army on the other side of the river．They shouted and boat their drums loud．When Cao Caoˈs soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were （E）（5）____attack．However，they could not see through the thick fog on the river．Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting．Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully．在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词____将文中划线部分（B）改写为：The boat was____rocks．将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：____文中划线部分（D）指代的是：____从文中找出两个历史人物：____42. A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open．When I stayed in Russia （A）(1) anexchange student，I learned about it．One day，a Russian trend invited me to a （B）well﹣known restaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local （当地的）food．After arriving there，I found nothing onthe table but several small plates，on which there were nuts，a few slices（片）of tomatoes，and several pieces of onions．Although the dishes were simple，we drank a lot and I felt the passion（热情）from the bottom of his heart．In China，when we invite friends or relatives，we always treat them to a big dinner．We prepare as much food as we can（C）(2) show our friendliness．What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best，itˈs very （D）difficult to get used to their customs．Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply．As we know，it is very cold in winter there．When winter comes，（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳．They even take their kids outside together．Like their parents，（F）Russian kids rub（擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water．Although the water is freezing cold，they all play happily in it．What fun it is to know about a different culture．在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：____写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：____将文中划线部分（E）译成英语____将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before____ into the water．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语____．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）43.为了帮助青少年健康快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你以Itˈs__________to take my parentsˈ advice为题，投稿至该网站．【要求】(1)确定主题，说明原因：(2)围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；(3)词数80﹣100．【注意】(1)补全标题（参考词语：helpful，important，necessary．useless等）：(2)可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点：(3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(4)短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；(5)作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．Itˈs______to take my parentsˈ adviceWhen I grow into a teenager，I always moot some difficulties in my daily life．For me．____________．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了一款消炎膏药。

2019年辽宁省中考真题英语试卷沈阳市（考试时间100分钟，满分100分）第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )1.Paper is useful invention. Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago.A.aB. anC. theD. 不填( )2.—Why is Grace’s Chinese so good?--Because she China for ten years.A.has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in.( )3.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don’t.A.highB.higherC. tallD. taller( )4.You should walk in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.A.happilyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. quickly( )st week, some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School.A.put outB. put awayC. put onD. put up( )6.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of .A.weB. usC. ourD. ourselves( )7.A hanfu show in Museum of History next week.A.is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held( )8.You always be careful with electricity for safety.A.mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t( )9.The book is excellent. Could you tell me ?A.where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD. Where you buy it( )10.—High, Joan! I won the men’s 100-metre race yesterday!--That’s wonderful news.A.Never mind.B. You are welcome.C. Congratulations!D. That’s all right.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省沈阳市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案解析第一部分(选择题)一、单项填空1.【答案】A【解析】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。

蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了它。

invention发明，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；useful(有用的)以辅音音素开头，需用a。

根据句意语法，可知选A。

【考点】冠词辨析2.【答案】D【解析】句意：——为什么格蕾丝的中文这么好?——因为她在中国已经十年了。

for ten years是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；go和come是终止性动词，不可和持续的时间连用，可排除AC两项。

have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have been in意为“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。

根据句意结构和语境，可知B不合句意，故选D。

【考点】现在完成时3.【答案】B【解析】句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。

high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。

than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项。

根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，故选B。

【考点】形容词和比较级辨析4.【答案】B【解析】句意：你应该在下雪天慢慢走，这样你就不会跌倒了。

A. 高兴地；B. 缓慢地；C. 伤心地；D. 迅速地。

根据so that you will not fall over可知下雪天要慢走，故选B。

【考点】副词辨析5.【答案】C【解析】句意：上周，一些学生在罗西布里奇学校上演了一出英语剧。

put out熄灭；put away放好，把…收起来；put on穿上，上演；put up举起，粘贴。

an English play英语剧，根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

【考点】动词短语辨析6.【答案】D【解析】句意：当我们成功登上泰山之巅时，我们为自己感到骄傲。

2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考试题英语试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟第一部分选择题（三大题，共38分）一、单项选择（共10小题，每题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Paper is ______ useful invention. Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2.—Why is Grace's Chinese so good?—Because she ______ China for ten years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in3.People who always do sports are in ______ spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller4.You should walk ______ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.A. happilyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. quicklyst week，some students ______ an English play at Rosie Bridge School.A. put outB. put awayC. put onD. put up6.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai，we felt proud of ______.A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves7. A hanfu show ______ in Museum of History next week.A. is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held8.You ______ always be careful with electricity for safety.A. mustB. canC. mustn'tD. can't9.The book is excellent. Could you tell me ______ ？A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD. where you buy it10.—Hi，Joan! I won the men’s 100—metre race yesterday!—______That's wonderful news.A. Never mind.B. You are welcome.C. Congratulations!D. That's all right.二、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年辽宁省中考真题英语试卷沈阳市（考试时间100分钟，满分100分）第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共 小题，每小题 分；满分 分）从✌、 、 、 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

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2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题第一部分选择题（三大题，共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. Paper is useful invention. Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2.—Why is Grace's Chinese so good —Because she China for ten years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in3. People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller4. You should walk in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.—A. happilyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. quicklyweek，some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School.A. put outB. put awayC. put onD. put upwe succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai，we felt proud of .A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves7. A hanfu show in Museum of History next week.A. is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held8. You always be careful with electricity for safety.A. mustB. canC. mustn'tD. can't9. The book is excellent. Could you tell me~A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD. where you buy it10.—Hi，Joan! I won the men’s 100—metre race yesterday! —That's wonderful news.A. Never mind.B. You are welcome.C. Congratulations!D. That's all right.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。